福建省厦门市2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末(解析版)英语试卷

这是一份福建省厦门市2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末(解析版)英语试卷，共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分（选择题）
略
Ⅱ. 语言知识应用（共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分, 满分18分）
1. — D yu want t see ________ film Mre than a Game?
— Yes, it’s s educatinal that I want t watch it again.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你想要去看电影《不仅是比赛》吗？——是的，它是如此的有教育意义，以至于我想再看一遍。
考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“ Mre than a Game”可知此处特指电影《不仅是比赛》，故选C。
2. Spring Festival was listed in the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) ________ December 4th, 2024.
A. atB. nC. in
【答案】B
【解析】句意：2024年12月4日，春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。
考查介词辨析。at后接时刻；n后接具体的某一天；in后接年份/月份/季节。根据“December 4th, 2024”是具体的一天可知，时间介词用n。故选B。
3. —________ d yu visit yur grandparents?
—Abut nce a mnth because they live far frm us.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw lngC. Hw far
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——大约一个月一次，因为他们住得离我们很远。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw ften多久一次；Hw lng多长时间；Hw far多远。根据“Abut nce a mnth”可知，此处是对频率进行提问，用Hw ften。故选A。
4. We wn’t make ur dream cme true ________ we wrk hard.
A. thughB. unlessC. because
【答案】B
【解析】句意：除非我们努力学习，否则我们不会实现梦想。
考查连词辨析。thugh尽管；unless除非；because因为。根据“We wn’t make ur dream cme true”及“we wrk hard.”可知后者表示条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
5. —Hw is Helen in the new schl?
—She's ding very well. There is ________ t wrry abut.
A. smethingB. anythingC. nthing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——海伦在新的学校怎么样啊？——她表现得非常好。没什么可担心的。
考查不定代词。smething 某事，一般用于肯定句；anything 任何事，一般用于否定句和疑问句；nthing 没有事情，没有东西。根据上文“She's ding very well.”可知没有可担心的事情；故选C。
6. —Lisa, wuld yu like t g hiking with me this Saturday?
—I’d lve t, but I’m nt ________. I’m busy preparing fr the test.
A. availableB. interestedC. full
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——丽莎，你愿意下周六和我一起远足吗？——我很想去，但是我没空。我正忙着准备考试。
考查形容词辨析。available有空的；interested感兴趣的；full满的。根据“I’m busy preparing fr the test”可知，说话人正忙着准备考试，所以没空，故选A。
7. — Andy, yu’d better fllw the dctr’s ________ and d mre exercise.
— All right, thank yu.
A. adviceB. exampleC. prmise
【答案】A
【解析】句意；——安迪，你最好遵循医生的建议，并且做更多的锻炼。——好的，谢谢。
考查名词辨析。advice建议；example例子；prmise承诺。根据“fllw the dctr’s...”可知是遵循医生的建议，故选A。
8. —Why d sme peple ________ t drink cld things even in ht summer?
—Because they think cld fd and drinks are bad fr their health.
A. likeB. decideC. refuse
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——为什么有些人即使在炎热的夏天也拒绝喝冷的东西？——因为他们认为冷的食物和饮料对他们的健康有害。
考查动词辨析。like喜欢；decide决定；refuse拒绝。根据“Because they think cld fd and drinks are bad fr their health.”可知，有些人认为冷的食物和饮料对他们的健康有害，因此即使在炎热的夏天也拒绝喝冷的东西。故选C。
9. — Excuse me, what is the best htel in twn?
— Sun Htel. It has the best service s yu can live ________ there.
A. cmfrtablyB. healthilyC. beautifully
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——请问，城里最好的旅馆是哪家？——阳光旅馆。它有最好的服务，所以你可以在那里舒适地生活。
考查副词辨析。cmfrtably舒服地；healthily健康地；beautifully漂亮地。根据“It has the best service”可知，可以在那里舒适地生活。故选A。
10. — Jack, dn’t frget t ________ the lights when yu leave the classrm.
—OK, I will.
A. turn nB. turn ffC. turn dwn
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——杰克，不要忘记当离开教室时关灯。——好的，我会的。
考查动词短语辨析。turn n打开；turn ff关闭；turn dwn调低。根据“when yu leave the classrm.”可知离开时应关灯，故选B。
11. —Tina, what did yu d fr yur mm n her birthday?
—I ________ her sme flwers and a birthday cake.
A. buyB. bughtC. will buy
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Tina，你妈妈生日那天你为她做了什么？ ——我给她买了一些花和一个生日蛋糕。
考查一般过去时。根据“Tina, what did yu d fr yur mm n her birthday?”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词buy“买”应用过去式bught。故选B。
12. — D yu think there will be paper bks in the future?
— ________. Reading paper bks is mre eye-friendly.
A. Of curse ntB. Yu are rightC. I hpe s
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你认为将来会有纸质书吗？——我希望如此。阅读纸质书对眼睛更加友好。
考查情景交际。Of curse nt当然不；Yu are right你是对的；I hpe s我希望如此。根据“Reading paper bks is mre eye-friendly.”可知此处说的是纸质书的优点，故是希望有纸质书，故选C。
第二节 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分, 满分12分）
Fr the past week, Ken and his father have been visiting parks and schl grunds, picking up rubbish (垃圾), rain r shine.
It all started ____13____ they visited a beach. The beach was very dirty and there was rubbish everywhere, which made them feel ____14____. Then Ken’s father encuraged (鼓励) him t help save the ____15____. The next day, they wke up early and went back t the beach. Ken cllected rubbish and put up a sign saying “Please keep ur beach ____16____!”. They spent the whle day n the beach and didn’t g hme till dark.
“What shall we d tmrrw?” Ken’s dad asked n their way hme.
“Can we clean the park near ur huse?” His father smiled ____17____.
The fllwing week, Ken cleaned the parks, schls and public space he culd get t in their neighbrhd. Even when they ____18____ in the afternn, Ken picked up any rubbish he saw. Ken kept this wrk ver the summer. What ____19____ Ken was that many neighbrs started t jin him.
Thugh Ken just des smething as ____20____ as picking up rubbish, his parents are prud (自豪) f him. Ken has shwn that even small actins can help make ur wrld better.
13. A. befreB. duringC. after
14. A. srryB. afraidC. nrmal
15. A. parkB. schlC. beach
16. A. safeB. cleanC. quiet
17. A. happilyB. thankfullyC. seriusly
18. A. tried utB. hung utC. helped ut
19. A. upsetB. wrriedC. surprised
20. A. simpleB. interestingC. meaningful
【语篇解读】本文讲述了Ken和父亲一起清理垃圾的事情。
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
【13题详解】
句意：这一切都始于他们参观了一个海滩之后。
befre在……之前；during在……之间；after在……之后。根据“Fr the past week, Ken and his father have been visiting parks and schl grunds, picking up rubbish (垃圾), rain r shine.”及下文可知，在他们参观了一个海滩之后，这一切才开始。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：海滩很脏，到处都是垃圾，这让他们感到很难过。
srry难过的；afraid害怕的；nrmal正常的。根据“The beach was very dirty and there was rubbish everywhere,”可知，这让他们感到很难过。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：然后Ken的父亲鼓励他帮助拯救海滩。
park公园；schl学校；beach海滩。根据“The beach was very dirty and there was rubbish everywhere,”可知，此处指“拯救海滩”。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：请保持我们的海滩干净！
safe安全的；clean干净的；quiet安静的。根据“Ken cllected rubbish and put up a sign saying ‘Please keep ur beach…’”可知，此处指“请保持我们的海滩干净”。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：他的父亲高兴地笑了。
happily高兴地；thankfully感激地；seriusly严肃地。根据“Can we clean the park near ur huse?”可知，Ken热情地想要打扫家附近的公园，他的父亲应该是高兴地笑了。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：即使他们下午出去玩，Ken也会捡起他看到的任何垃圾。
tried ut试用；hung ut闲逛；helped ut帮助。根据“Even when they…in the afternn, Ken picked up any rubbish he saw.”可知，他即使出去玩也会捡起他看到的任何垃圾。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：令Ken感到惊讶的是，许多邻居开始加入他的行列。
upset沮丧的；wrried担心的；surprised惊讶的。根据“many neighbrs started t jin him”可知，邻居的加入让Ken很惊讶。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：虽然Ken只是做一些捡垃圾这样简单的事情，但他的父母为他感到骄傲。
simple简单的；interesting有趣的；meaningful有意义的。根据“Thugh Ken just des smething as…as picking up rubbish,”可知，此处是thugh引导的让步状语从句，故此处表示“虽然Ken只是做一些捡垃圾这样简单的事情”。故选A。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共两节，16小题，每小题2分，满分32分）
第一节 阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分24分）
A
In a small village, there was a student named Lily wh wrked very hard but had truble with her studies. When she saw her classmates and friends get gd grades, she felt sad. After failing anther math test, she decided nt t tell her parents, but went t talk t her teacher, Mr. Green.
The next day, Mr. Green gave Lily a small pt with a seed and asked her t take care f it every day. “Water it, give it sunlight, and be patient (耐心的),” he said with a smile. Lily didn’t catch him but agreed t try.
Day after day, Lily tk gd care f the seed, but nthing happened. She felt sad and thught, “Maybe I’m just nt gd at anything.” When she tld Mr. Green abut this, he smiled kindly and said, “Why nt wait fr anther week?”
A week later, a small green plant finally started t grw. Lily ran t Mr. Green like a bird. “Hw did yu feel when nthing grew at first?” he asked sftly. “I wanted t give up. It seemed like all my wrk was useless.” Lily said, lking dwn.
“Hw d yu feel nw?” Mr. Green asked. “I feel happy because waiting wrked,” Lily smiled, “and my studies als need time and patience t imprve.”
After that, Lily’s grades slwly gt better, like her little plant.
21. Wh did Lily ask fr help after failing her math test?
A. Her classmates.B. Her friends.
C. Her parents.D. Her teacher.
22. What did Mr. Green ask Lily t d with the seed?
A. Water it and talk t it.B. Water it and give it sunlight.
C. Keep it in a dark place.D. Give it fd and much water.
23. Hw did Lily feel when nthing grew frm the seed?
A. Hpeless.B. Angry.C. Excited.D. Happy.
24. What’s the mst imprtant in grwing?
A. Wrking withut rest.B. Finding better ways.
C. Having enugh patience.D. Getting quick results.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了学生莉莉在学习上遇到困难，老师通过让她种植种子的经历帮助她领悟学习需要耐心的故事。
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“After failing anther math test, she decided nt t tell her parents, but went t talk t her teacher, Mr. Green.”可知，莉莉数学考试失利后，没有告诉父母，而是去找老师格林先生寻求帮助。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Water it, give it sunlight, and be patient,’ he said with a smile.”可知，格林先生让莉莉给种子浇水、晒太阳并保持耐心。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Maybe I’m just nt gd at anything.”以及第四段“I wanted t give up. It seemed like all my wrk was useless.”可知，当种子没有发芽时，她觉得自己什么都做不好，想要放弃，感觉自己的努力都白费了；据此以推断，莉莉应该感到很绝望。故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“and my studies als need time and patience t imprve”以及整个故事可知，莉莉照料种子，种子起初不发芽；后来发芽，她意识到学习和照料种子一样需要时间和耐心，所以在成长 (无论是植物的生长还是人的成长) 过程中最重要的是有足够的耐心。故选C。
B
Paper-cut, with a histry f ver 1,500 years, is a special kind f Chinese art. In Chinese culture, peple think the tiger is brave and pwerful. Let’s make a beautiful paper-cut tiger tgether!
What yu need:
*A pencil *A ruler * Scissrs
* Brush and glue *A4 white paper *A4 backgrund card
Hw t d:
1. Draw a simple utline f a tiger bdy n paper t fill abut half an A4 paper. Then cut it ut.
2. Fld (折叠) the bdy in half, then in half again. Cut sme thin triangles acrss the flded edges (边缘). Keep the cuts t the middle area f the paper.
3. Carefully pen ut the paper and flatten (压平) the flds. Nw yu have the stripes (条纹) fr the bdy. Next, make small stripes alng the legs.
4. Cut ut a 12cm*10cm rectangle frm the left-ver paper. Fld it in half, draw half a head then cut it ut. Cut ut a curled tail.
5. Keeping the head flded, draw an eye, nse and muth. Cut them ut. Make eyehles and stripes by cutting acrss the flded edge.
6. Make small cuts alng the tail and arund the head. Brush glue ver the back f the bdy, head and tail and stick nt the backgrund card.
Chinese peple make many beautiful paper-cuts f different animals t shw their culture. Yur paper-cut tiger can be a special gift t share this piece f Chinese art with thers.
25. What d yu need in the first step?
A. A pencil, a scissr and paper.B. A pencil, a ruler and a brush.
C. A ruler, a scissr and paper.D. A pencil, a ruler and paper.
26. Which f the fllwing picture shws the third step?
A. B.
C. D.
27. What shuld yu d after brushing glue ver the back f the bdy?
A. Cut sme thin triangles.B. Draw half a head then cut it up.
C. Make eyehles and stripes.D. Stick nt the backgrund card.
28. In which sectin f a magazine wuld yu prbably read the text?
A. Animal Wrld.B. Envirnment.
C. D It Yurself.D. Hw t Draw.
【语篇解读】本文讲了如何做老虎剪纸。
【答案】25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Draw a simple utline f a tiger bdy n paper t fill abut half an A4 paper. Then cut it ut.”可知第一步需要在纸上画老虎身体，然后剪出来。故需要用到铅笔、纸和剪刀。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Carefully pen ut the paper and flatten (压平) the flds. Nw yu have the stripes (条纹) fr the bdy. Next, make small stripes alng the legs.”可知，此步骤要把纸打开，弄平整，沿着腿剪出条纹，B选项的图片符合，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六步“Make small cuts alng the tail and arund the head. Brush glue ver the back f the bdy, head and tail and stick nt the backgrund card.”可知在老虎身体上涂上胶水之后，接下来把它粘贴在背景卡片上。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲如何做老虎剪纸，属于DIY范畴，故选C。
C
Des yur mther always ask yu t wash fruit befre eating it? Scientists fund that 70 percent f fruits and vegetables have pesticides (杀虫剂). But washing nly gets away part f them. Sirish Subash, a 14-year-ld student, made a tl t help test pesticides left behind n fd.
Usually, peple have t use a special machine t test pesticides, which is difficult fr cmmn peple t get. Learning that pesticides can bring pssible health prblems, Subash thught if peple culd test pesticides at hme, they culd keep away frm thse health prblems. This led Subash t make PestiSCAND.
PestiSCAND is a small tl that wrks with a mbile app. It wrks by shining light n fd and testing light reflected ff (反射). Because pesticides create special reflected light, the tl can find them easily. Users need t dwnlad an app first, then pint PestiSCAND at their fruits r vegetables and click the scan buttn (按钮) t start testing. After that, peple can see if they need t wash them again in the app. During testing, PestiSCAND was right mre than 85 percent f the time.
This useful tl wn Subash the title f The 3M Best Yung Scientist in America. He plans t imprve his tl and hpes t get it t market t help mre peple by the time he starts cllege. Being a scientist has always been a dream f many teenagers, maybe we can start with ur daily life, just like Subash.
29. Subash created the tl t ________.
A. wash the fruitB. test pesticides
C. win the titleD. be a scientist
30. Hw des PestiSCAND find pesticides?
A. By wrking with a mbile app.B. By shining light n a small tl.
C. By testing light reflected ff.D. By creating special reflected light.
31. Which is the right rder t use PestiSCAND?
①click the scan buttn ②dwnlad a mbile app ③pint the tl at fd ④see the result n the app
A. ②①④③B. ①②③④
C. ①②④③D. ②③①④
32. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. A yung scientist’s tl fr healthB. The imprtance f testing fruits
C. The best way t wash vegetablesD. The directin fr PestiSCAND use
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Sirish Subash为了检测食物上的杀虫剂而发明了PestiSCAND这个工具。
【答案】29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But washing nly gets away part f them. Sirish Subash, a 14-year-ld student, made a tl t help test pesticides left behind n fd.”可知，Sirish Subash为了检测食物上的杀虫剂而发明了PestiSCAND这个工具。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It wrks by shining light n fd and testing light reflected ff (反射).”可知，PestiSCAND是通过检测反射光来发现杀虫剂的。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Users need t dwnlad an app first, then pint PestiSCAND at their fruits r vegetables and click the scan buttn (按钮) t start testing. After that, peple can see if they need t wash them again in the app.”可知，用户需要先下载一个应用程序，然后将PestiSCAND对准他们的水果或蔬菜，点击扫描按钮就可以开始测试了。之后，人们可以在应用程序中看到他们是否需要再次清洗。因此正确的顺序是②③①④。故选D。
【32题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了Sirish Subash为了检测食物上的杀虫剂而发明了PestiSCAND这个工具。故选项A“年轻科学家的健康工具”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。
第二部分（非选择题）
第二节 （每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读短文，完成表格内容，每空不超过三个词。
Nwadays, mre and mre yung peple in China are enjying city walks, which means visiting nisy markets and ld streets slwly and freely. The benefits (优点) f city walks are as fllws.
Be gd fr the earth
Walking desn’t make any pllutin. It helps t keep the earth clean. As mre and mre peple get t knw the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin (保护), they chse t walk. Fr example, when they g t wrk r t a friend’s huse, they prefer t walk, which reduces pllutin and makes the earth a better place.
Develp ur bdies and minds
Walking can develp ur health physically and mentally (心理地). It’s a simple way t exercise that desn’t need any special things. Walking makes us strnger and helps us think mre clearly. When spending time utdrs, especially in green space, we can enjy fresh air and natural light. This makes us feel happier and gives us mre energy.
Learn abut the cities
City walks are a great way t learn abut the places where we live. When we walk, we can see ld buildings and streets that have been arund fr a lng time, which lets us understand mre abut the histry and culture f ur city. It’s like we are taking a trip back in time and getting t knw ur city in a deeper way.
S, put n yur shes and start explring nw.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍城市漫步的优点。
【答案】33. Visit
34. the earth
35. physical
36. histry and culture
【33题详解】
根据“Nwadays, mre and mre yung peple in China are enjying city walks, which means visiting nisy markets and ld streets slwly and freely.”可知城市漫步可以参观热闹的集市和老街。visit“参观”，用动词原形开头，句首首字母大写。故填Visit。
【34题详解】
根据“Walking desn’t make any pllutin. It helps t keep the earth clean.”可知城市漫步不会产生任何污染，帮助保持地球干净。故填the earth。
【35题详解】
根据“Walking can develp ur health physically and mentally (心理地).”可知城市漫步促使我们身体和心理健康。此处修饰名词health用形容词physical“身体的”。故填physical。
【36题详解】
根据“When we walk, we can see ld buildings and streets that have been arund fr a lng time, which lets us understand mre abut the histry and culture f ur city.”可知城市漫步让我们更加理解我们所在城市的历史和文化。故填histry and culture。
Ⅳ. 书面表达（共五节，满分58分）
第一节 连词成句
重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句式表达。（每小题2分，满分10分）
37. me, give, sme, yu, can, advice (?)
__________________________________?
【答案】Can yu give me sme advice
【解析】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，句子为一般疑问句；can“能”，情态动词，位于句首，首字母要大写；yu“你”，人称代词主格，作主语；give“给”，动词；me“我”，人称代词宾格，作动词give的间接宾语；sme advice“一些建议”，作动词give的直接宾语。故填Can yu give me sme advice“你能给我一些建议吗”。
38. are, ging, hw, yu, that, t, d（?）
__________________________________?
【答案】Hw are yu ging t d that
【解析】根据所给单词及标点可知本句是特殊疑问句。hw作为疑问词；are ging t d“将去做”；that“那”作宾语；yu做主语，放在be动词后。故填Hw are yu ging t d that“你打算怎么去做那件事”。
39. must, she, fr, study, exam, math, a（.）
__________________________________.
【答案】She must study fr a math exam
【解析】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，she作主语，must是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，study fr动词短语“为……而学习”，a math exam“一场数学考试”作介词fr的宾语 。故答案为She must study fr a math exam“她必须为数学考试而学习”。
40. like, yu, hw, d, the, bkstre, new（?）
__________________________________?
【答案】Hw d yu like the new bkstre
【解析】分析所给单词及标点符号可知本句是特殊疑问句，hw d yu like ...“你觉得……怎么样”，the new bkstre“新的书店”作宾语。故填Hw d yu like the new bkstre“你觉得新的书店怎么样”。
41. it, imprtant, t, learn, is, new, smething (.)
__________________________________
【答案】It is imprtant t learn smething new
【解析】根据标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，此处是it固定句型：It is+adj+t d sth. 其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。imprtant作表语；learn为动词原形；new为形容词，修饰复合不定代词smething时需后置。故填It is imprtant t learn smething new.“学习新的东西是很重要的”。
第二节 完成句子
根据语用提示，完成句子。（每小题2分，满分10分）
42. 你想邀请朋友一起做香蕉奶昔，可以这样说：
__________________________________.
【答案】Let’s make a banana milk shake tgether
【解析】根据所给标点可知，此处应使用陈述句。可以这样说：“让我们一起做一个香蕉奶昔”。Let’s“让我们”，Let’s d sth为固定用法；make a banana milk shake“做一个香蕉奶昔”。tgether“一起”。故填Let’s make a banana milk shake tgether。
43. 你想了解同桌假期去了哪里，你会这样问：
__________________________________?
【答案】Where did yu g n vacatin during the hliday
【解析】此处应是询问“在假期期间你去哪里度假了”。where“哪里”；句子时态为一般过去时，助动词用did，放主语yu之前，其后加动词原形；g n vacatin“去度假”；在假期期间：during the hliday。故填Where did yu g n vacatin during the hliday。
44. 你想知道Lucy喜欢脱口秀的原因，可以这样问她：
__________________________________, Lucy?
【答案】Why d yu like talk shws
【解析】询问Lucy喜欢脱口秀的原因，需用why提问，人称用第二人称yu。why“为什么”；like talk shws“喜欢脱口秀”，句子是一般现在时，主语是yu，问句借助于助动词d，故填Why d yu like talk shws。
45. 你预测学生未来会在家里学习，可以这样表达：
__________________________________.
【答案】I think students will study at hme in the future
【解析】根据题干可知，应表达“我认为学生未来会在家里学习”。I think“我认为”；will d sth“将做某事”；study at hme“在家学习”；in the future“在未来”，作时间状语。故填I think students will study at hme in the future。
46. 当不认同他人的观点，你会这样表达：
__________________________________.
【答案】I disagree with yu
【解析】根据情景，不认同他人的观点可以说“我不同意你的观点”。I“我”，作主语；disagree with“不同意”，作谓语；yu“你”，作宾语。故填I disagree with yu。
第三节 短文填词 （每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文。
Chinese shadw puppetry (皮影戏) is a special way f telling stries that began in the Han Dynasty. Peple made it t help a sad king feel better after he lst ____47____ (he) wife. During a shw, artists place a large piece f white clth and use a light behind it. When they hld puppets between the light ____48____ the clth, beautiful shadws appear.
The art was first perfrmed in the palace, bringing tgether different skills like ____49____ (make) puppets, playing music, telling stries and perfrming. T make these puppets, artists ____50____ (careful) cut and clean thin animal skin (皮革). Each puppet has many small ____51____ (part) jined tgether, which makes them mve like real peple. Behind the white clth, artists must mve the puppets, sing sngs, and tell stries all at ____52____ same time.
The art ____53____ (becme) mst ppular during the Qing Dynasty. Hwever, fewer yung peple are interested in shadw shws nw. T prtect this art, sme yung artists are wrking hard t give it a new life. They add mdern music and bright lights t make the shws ____54____ (gd) and mre enjyable t watch. Many artists als g t schls t teach students abut this ld art frm.
Prtecting ____55____ (traditin) culture is imprtant. Since 2011, this art has becme a wrld cultural heritage (遗产). ____56____ mre yung peple jin in t learn and prtect it, this beautiful art will have a bright future.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国文化的重要组成部分——皮影戏。
【答案】47. his
48. and 49. making
50. carefully
51. parts 52. the
53. became 54. better
55. traditinal 56. If
【47题详解】
句意：人们制作它是为了帮助一个失去妻子的悲伤的国王。空处修饰名词wife，应该用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
【48题详解】
句意：当他们把木偶放在灯光和布匹之间时，美丽的影子就出现了。between…and…“在……和……之间”。故填and。
【49题详解】
句意：他的艺术最初是在宫殿里表演的，融合了不同的技能，比如制作木偶、演奏音乐、讲故事和表演。空前的like是介词，故空处用动名词作宾语。故填making。
【50题详解】
句意：为了制作这些木偶，艺术家们仔细地切割和清洁薄薄的动物皮革。空处修饰动词cut，应该用careful的副词carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。
【51题详解】
句意：每个木偶都有许多小部件连接在一起，这使得他们像真人一样移动。many修饰可数名词的复数，故空处填part的复数parts。故填parts。
【52题详解】
句意：在白布背后，艺术家必须同时移动木偶、唱歌和讲故事。at the same time“同时”，固定短语。故填the。
【53题详解】
句意：这种艺术在清代最流行。根据时间状语“during the Qing Dynasty”可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填became。
【54题详解】
句意：他们添加现代音乐和明亮的灯光，使节目更好，更有观赏性。and连接前后成分保持一致，根据“mre enjyable”可知，空处也应该用比较级，gd的比较级是better。故填better。
【55题详解】
句意：保护传统文化很重要。空处修饰名词culture，应该用traditin的形容词traditinal“传统的”。故填traditinal。
【56题详解】
句意：如果更多的年轻人加入学习和保护它，这门美丽的艺术将有一个光明的未来。根据“mre yung peple jin in t learn and prtect it”可知，此处表示条件，应该用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。
第四节 看图写句 （每小题2分，满分8分）
根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。
57. __________________________________
58. __________________________________
59. __________________________________
60. __________________________________
【答案】57. I went fishing last week.
58. I ften play ping-png after schl.
59. The plane runs faster than the car. 60. I am happy because I gt a gd grade.
【57题详解】
根据图片和“last week”可知，本句应该表达为“我上周去钓鱼了。”，时态为一般过去时，主语为I，谓语为went fishing，时间状语为last week。故填I went fishing last week.
【58题详解】
根据图片和“ften, after”可知，本句应该表达为“放学后我经常打乒乓球。”，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，频度副词为ften，谓语为play，宾语为ping-png，时间状语为after schl。故填I ften play ping-png after schl.
【59题详解】
根据图片和“run, than”可知，本句应该表达为“飞机比汽车跑得快。”，时态为一般现在时，主语为the plane，谓语为runs，faster为副词的比较级修饰动词，than“比”，the car作介词的宾语。故填The plane runs faster than the car.
【60题详解】
根据图片和“happy, because”可知，本句应该表达为“我很高兴，因为我得到了一个好成绩。”，主句时态为一般现在时，主语为I，系动词为am，表语为happy；从句时态为一般过去时，用because引导原因状语从句，主语为I，谓语为gt，宾语为a gd grade。故填I am happy because I gt a gd grade.
第五节 短文写作（满分15分）
61. 假定你是李华，你将组织策划学校的科技节活动。请你结合以下图示，用英语写一封电子邮件，向同学们介绍即将举办的科技节活动并邀请他们参加。词数80词左右。
内容包括：（1）介绍科技节的时间、地点和主要活动内容：
（2）诚邀同学们参加活动并说明邀请参加的理由（至少两个）。
注意事项：（1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名。
Dear students,
I am excited t tell yu smething abut ur cming Science Festival. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear students,
I am excited t tell yu smething abut ur cming Science Festival. It will be held n February 2nd, 2025 in the Student Center. At the beginning f the activity, students will try sme science games. Then the teachers will shw students hw t make rckets, and rbts. Fr the mst interesting part, students can watch science mvies.
I hpe yu can make it t the Science Festival, fr it is nt nly a gd chance t develp yur interest in science, but als a way t learn sme science knwledge and have a gd time.
Lk frward t yur cming.
Yurs,
Li Hua
City Walks
Definitin (定义)
★____33____ markets and streets slwly and freely
Benefits
★Help t keep ____34____ clean
★Develp ur mental and ____35____ health
★Understand mre abut the ____36____ f cities
1. last week
2. ften, after
3. run, than
4. happy, because