

高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction导学案
展开 这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction导学案,共4页。
Reviewing: Analyze the structures f the fllwing sentences.
1.The first week was a little cnfusing.
2.The building is s big that I'm cmpletely lst.
3.The kids ver there are putting smething n a rund paper plate.
4.Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can d well in the debate.
5.The new cach tld me that I didn't play well enugh.
6.My first French class was very cnfusing. The teacher spke s fast!
Ⅰ. 名词短语(nun phrases)
观察以下句子中的划线部分,找出异同点
1.The first week was a little cnfusing.
2.The building is s big that I'm cmpletely lst.
3.The kids ver there are putting smething n a rund paper plate.
4.Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can d well in the debate.
5.The new cach tld me that I didn't play well enugh.
6.My first French class was very cnfusing. The teacher spke s fast!
共同点:
不同点:
含义:词短语是指以一个________为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于一个名词。
构成
限定词 + 名词
作为一名学生,你必须按时完成作业。
As , yu must finish n time.
那个班有65名学生。
There are in .
第一张桌子上放着一些书。
There are n .
限定词是放在名词前面,用来限定名词所指范围的词语。对名词起泛指或特指作用,表示确定数量或不确定数量的修饰成分。主要包括:
冠词 (a,an,the)
指示代词 (this,that,these,thse等)
物住代词 (my,yur,his,ur,their等)
不定代词 (sme,n,every,ther等)
数词 (ne, tw, five, first ,secnd等)
(限定词)+ 形容词 + 名词
我有三个要好的朋友。
I have .
我喜欢蓝天白云、青山绿水。
I like .
(限定词)+ 描述性名词 + 名词
我的英语老师在咖啡店里喝咖啡。
. is drinking cffee in .
冬服正在热销中。
. are n sale.
名词 + 介词短语
我是一名来自铜盂中学的学生。
I am a student .
图书馆里有儿童读物。
There are bks in the library.
名词 + 形容词短语
他是唯一适合这份工作的人。
He is the nly persn .
她是一个足够幸运的专家。
She is an expert .
名词 + 定语从句
牛肉丸是一种在潮汕地区很出名的食物。
Beef ball is ne kind f fd .
汕头是一座坐落在海边的城市。
Shantu is a city .
名词 + 不定式
假期结束了,但我还有很多作业要写。
The hlidays are ver, but I still have a lt f hmewrk .
我有一些话要说。
I have sme wrds .
名词 + 分词(ding/dne)
李荣浩是一位唱歌很好听的歌手。
Li Rngha is a singer .
我更喜欢看莫言写的书。
I prefer reading bks .
名词 + 同位语
我想要去中国的首都北京旅行。
I wuld like t travel t Beijing, .
我最好的朋友莉莉要去读大学了。
Lily, , is ging t her university.
句法功能:名词短语可充当 。
观察一些句子中名词短语,分析其结构及在句中所作成分
(1)The red clthes with five yellw stars are mine.
(2)In my pinin, dancing is an exciting art frm.
(3)We lve ur great mtherland very much.
(4)They made him chairman f the meeting.
Miss Li, ur math teacher, is very yung.
Ⅱ. 形容词短语(adjective phrases)
观察以下句子中的划线部分,找出异同点
1.The first week was a little cnfusing.
2.The building is s big that I'm cmpletely lst.
3.My first French class was very cnfusing. The teacher spke s fast!
共同点:
不同点:
1.含义:形容词短语是指以一个__________为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于一个形容词。
2. 构成
(1)形容词 + 形容词(两个或多个形容词可以由and,r,but等连词连接)
你的房间大且美丽。
Yur rm is .
又冷又饿,他停下工作回家了。
. , he stpped wrking and went hme.
副词 + 形容词 / 形容词 + enugh
好朋友就是能让你真正高兴的人。
A gd friend is smene wh makes yu .
这个小男孩到了上学的年龄了。
The little by is t g t schl.
形容词 + 介词短语
这种药和胃。
The medicine is gd .
《我和我的家乡》是一部值得看的电影。
My Peple My Hmeland is a mvie wrthy .
句法功能:形容词短语可充当 。
观察一些句子中形容词短语,分析其结构及在句中所作成分
The ld lady is very kind.
(2)In the crner, we saw a by full f fear.
(3)Yu must keep the rm clean and tidy.
(4)He std there, cld and hungry.
Ⅲ. 副词短语(adverb phrases)
观察以下句子中的划线部分,找出异同点
1.Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can d well in the debate.
2.The new cach tld me that I didn't play well enugh.
3.My first French class was very cnfusing. The teacher spke s fast!
共同点:
不同点:
含义:副词短语是指以一个________为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于一个副词。
构成:副词 + 副词 / 副词 + enugh
他快速并准确地回答了这个问题。
He has answered the questin .
你开车开太快了。
Yu are driving .
够幸运的,我们赶上了末班车。
. , we caught the last bus.
句法功能:副词短语可修饰
观察一些句子中副词短语,分析其结构及在句中所作成分
(1)She learnt the new skill very quickly.
(2)He drives extremely carefully.
(3)The dress is rather t small fr her.
(4)He speaks much t slwly.
(5)Very luckily, he was nt in the huse then.
Ⅳ. Hmewrk
Finish the exercises n P72-73.
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