湖南省长沙市第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷 含解析

这是一份湖南省长沙市第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷 含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7，15， Why did Mrs等内容，欢迎下载使用。
时量：120 分钟 满分：150 分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What can the wman get n the first flr?
A. Clthes. B. Shes. C. Accessries.
2. Hw will the man g t the museum?
A. On ft. B. By car. C. By bus.
3. What will the speakers d next?
A. Open the windws. B. Leave the building. C. Stay indrs.
4. What are the speakers discussing?
A. Wh is in the entrance hall.
B. Why the entrance hall is packed.
C. What film is shwn in the entrance hall.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A flight. B. A party. C. A strm.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6 What disappints the speakers abut the film?
A. The plt. B. The characters. C. The special effects.
7. What des the wman think f the reviews f the film?
A. Helpful. B. Detailed. C. Unreliable.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What des Julie ask Peter t d?
A. Bk a htel. B. Wrk n Saturday. C. Reschedule their travel.
9. Hw des Peter feel abut Julie?
第 1页/共 23页
A. Annyed. B. Cncerned. C. Disappinted.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Why did Mrs. Arable g t see Dr. Drian?
A. She wanted medicine fr Fern.
B. She needed advice abut farming.
C. She had been wrried abut Fern.
11. What did Fern d?
A. She taught animals t speak.
B. She tld animals many stries.
C. She spent lts f time with animals.
12. What did Dr. Drian think f Fern’s behavir?
A. It was acceptable. B. It was unusual. C. It was cnfusing.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What d we knw abut Rita?
A. She is the man’s classmate.
B. She graduated frm cllege.
C. She is a new cllege student.
14. What did the man d n his first day f university?
A. He made new friends.
B. He signed up fr a grup.
C. He tured the city n ft.
15. Hw did Rita get her bike?
A. She rented it. B. She brrwed it. C. She bught it.
16. Hw much did Rita spend n her city tur?
A. $8. B. $15. C. $120.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What has the z recently dne?
A. It has expanded its grunds.
B. It has built mre parking lts.
C. It has intrduced new regulatins.
18. Why did the z give up the dg-walking area?
A. There was nt enugh space.
B. The z shuld lay emphasis n wild animals.
C Dgs wuld be scared by ther animals.
19. Which animal may be the mst ppular additin t the z?
A. The lin. B. The bear. C. The kangar.
20. What can visitrs get fr a fee f five dllars?
第 2页/共 23页
A. A guided tur f the z.
B. Pictures taken with Frisbee.
C. Admissin t the exhibitin center.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The traditinal Chinese slar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Start f Spring (立春), the first
slar term f the year, lifts the curtain f spring. After that everything turns green and is full f vigr. Peple
clearly see that the daytime is becming lnger and the weather is becming warmer. Here are fur things yu
shuld knw abut Start f Spring.
Erecting the egg
In China, it is said that the egg can be set upright n the first day f Start f Spring, Spring Equinx Day (春分)
and Autumn Equinx Day. It is believed that if smene can make the egg stand n the first day f Start f Spring,
he will have gd luck in the future. Accrding t astrnmers and physicists, the trick is t set the egg’s center f
gravity t the lwest part f the egg. In this way, the trick is t hld the egg until the ylk (蛋黄) sinks as much as
pssible. Fr this, peple shuld chse an egg abut 4 r 5 days ld, whse ylk is inclined (倾向于) t sink dwn.
Wearing fabric swallws
Wearing fabric swallws is a custm in sme regins in Shaanxi. Every Start f Spring peple like t wear a
swallw made f clrful silk n their chests. The custm riginated during the Tang Dynasty. The swallw is a
harbinger (前兆) f spring and a symbl f prsperity and happiness.
Making a spring x
This custm in Shaanxi is practiced right befre Start f Spring. The traditin can be traced back t the Zhu
Dynasty and became ppular during the Tang Dynasty. The lcal gvernment hires sme skilled artisans and
gathers them t build the frame f an x ut f bamb strips and the legs with wd. Then they paste sme paper
and paint nt it—and sn, the image f an x is cmplete. It is said that if mre red and yellw paper is used,
then there will be a gd harvest that year; if black paper is pasted, then the year will be pr. When the paper x is
ready, there is a ritual t paint the eyes. After that, peple will set up an altar (祭坛) fr it and wrship it.
Psting spring calligraphy and paintings
The custm f psting calligraphy and paintings n ne’s dr in the spring first appeared during the Tang
Dynasty. Peple wuld d s t welcme spring and pray fr gd luck n the first day f Start f Spring.
第 3页/共 23页
1. Which factr is key t successfully erecting an egg accrding t scientists?
A. The specific slar term date. B. The age f the egg selected.
C. The surrunding temperature. D. The time spent n the experiment.
2. What des the clr f paper used in making a spring x primarily reflect?
A. Peple’s belief in gds. B. Peple’s lve f beauty.
C. Peple’s harvest expectatins. D. Peple’s histrical knwledge.
3. Which custm riginates during the same dynasty as psting spring artwrk?
A. Erecting the egg. B. Making a spring x.
C. Wearing fabric swallws. D. Setting up an altar.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了立春时节的四个传统习俗。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。 根据 Erecting the egg 标题下“Accrding t astrnmers and physicists, the trick is t set the egg’
s center f gravity t the lwest part f the egg. In this way, the trick is t hld the egg until the ylk (蛋黄) sinks
as much as pssible. Fr this, peple shuld chse an egg abut 4 r 5 days ld, whse ylk is inclined (倾向于)
t sink dwn.(据天文学家和物理学家称，诀窍在于将鸡蛋的重心设置在鸡蛋的最低部位。这样一来，关键就
在于尽可能地保持鸡蛋，直到蛋黄下沉。为此，人们应选择一个约 4 至 5 天大的鸡蛋，此时蛋黄倾向于下
沉)”可知，科学家认为成功竖立鸡蛋的关键因素是所选鸡蛋的“年龄”。故选 B。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Making a spring x 标题下“It is said that if mre red and yellw paper is used, then there will
be a gd harvest that year; if black paper is pasted, then the year will be pr.(据说，如果使用更多的红纸和黄纸，
那一年就会有好收成；如果贴上黑纸，那一年就会收成不好)”可知，制作春牛时使用的纸的颜色主要反映
了人们对丰收的期望。故选 C。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Wearing fabric swallws 标题下“The custm riginated during the Tang Dynasty.(这一习俗
起源于唐朝)”和 Psting spring calligraphy and paintings 标题下“The custm f psting calligraphy and
paintings n ne’s dr in the spring first appeared during the Tang Dynasty.(春季在自家门上张贴字画的风俗最
早出现在唐代)”可知，戴布燕的习俗和张贴春季书画的习俗都起源于唐朝。故选 C。
B
第 4页/共 23页
By the time Nalin Kamat was 13, the Trnt teen had been well n his way t becming a wrking artist. He
had already had his first shw at a lcal art center, shwcasing his series titled “Dispsitins”, which illustrated his
wn grwth during adlescence.
Yet he wanted mre — specifically t start shwing his wrk in a juried exhibitin, an exhibitin with judges,
where a grup f art experts wuld evaluate and select pieces in a cmpetitive review prcess. That’s when he hit
an bstacle, discvering in the very last line f a multi-page applicatin that the minimum age fr submissin was
18.
Hwever, being refused became a mtivatin fr creatin. “I thught it’d be really cl if I culd prvide the
pprtunity t mre yung artists,” says Nalin, nw 15. With the supprt f his parents, in January 2023, Nalin
rented a strefrnt and funded Little EGG Gallery, which is nw prfitable enugh t make ends meet by charging
a small hanging fee fr any displayed wrk. In turn, Little EGG helps prmte yung talent by shwcasing their
wrk.
Nt lng after pening, David Griffin, a prfessr and artist f Ontari Cllege f Art and Design University,
stepped int the gallery and met Nalin. Griffin cnsidered him as smene special: “a strng yung artist with a
really excellent idea — creating a space fr shwing the natural genius f yung peple. It was a vid (空白) in
the art wrld.” There Nalin asked Griffin t help judge an upcming cmpetitin. The first shw with judges was
last spring, and five-year-ld Jack Gamble wn fr his abstract painting titled “Pkemn”.
As Nalin is busy with schl, life and his wn art, Little EGG is mstly pen by appintment nly, but he’s
still cmmitted t grwing it with seasnal and themed shws scheduled a few times a year.
4. What d we knw abut Nalin?
A. He drew teenagers’ grwth in his wrk.
B. He became a wrking artist when aged 13.
C. He was disqualified fr a juried exhibitin.
D. He shwed his series at the capital art center.
5. Why did Nalin decide t set up Little EGG Gallery?
A. T prmte artists by shwcasing their wrks.
B T frm the assciatin between different galleries.
C. T expand his wn business thrugh themed shws.
D. T shw yung artists’ talent by ffering them a stage.
第 5页/共 23页
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Nalin’s idea f pening the gallery?
A. Unprmising. B. Shrt-lived.
C. Thught-prvking. D. Grundbreaking.
7. What kind f persn is Nalin accrding t the text?
A. Helpful and cautius.
B. Devted and creative.
C. Humrus and intelligent.
D. Knwledgeable and ambitius.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 15 岁的多伦多青少年纳林•卡马特因为年龄限制而无法参加评审展览
而受挫，但这激发了他为更多年轻艺术家提供作品展示机会的决心并且在父母的支持下，他创办了 Little
EGG Gallery 的故事。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“He had already had his first shw at a lcal art center, shwcasing his series titled
“Dispsitins”, which illustrated his wn grwth during adlescence. (他已经在当地的一家艺术中心举办了第一
次展览，展示了他题为《性格》的系列作品，该系列作品展示了他自己在青春期的成长。)”和第二段“Yet
he wanted mre — specifically t start shwing his wrk in a juried exhibitin, an exhibitin with judges, where a
grup f art experts wuld evaluate and select pieces in a cmpetitive review prcess. That’s when he hit an
bstacle, discvering in the very last line f a multi-page applicatin that the minimum age fr submissin was 18.
(然而，他想要的更多——具体来说，是开始在一个评审展览中展示他的作品，在那里，一群艺术专家将在
一个竞争性的评审过程中评估和选择作品。就在那时，他遇到了一个障碍，在一份多页申请表的最后一行
发现提交作品的最低年龄是 18 岁。)”可知，纳林•卡马特因为年龄没有达到 18 岁而没有参加评审展览的资
格。故选 C。
【5 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的““I thught it’d be really cl if I culd prvide the pprtunity t mre yung
artists,” says Nalin, nw 15. With the supprt f his parents, in January 2023, Nalin rented a strefrnt and funded
Little EGG Gallery, which is nw prfitable enugh t make ends meet by charging a small hanging fee fr any
displayed wrk. In turn, Little EGG helps prmte yung talent by shwcasing their wrk. (“我想，如果我能为更
多的年轻艺术家提供机会，那就太棒了，”现年 15 岁的纳林说。在父母的支持下，纳林于 2023 年 1 月租了
第 6页/共 23页
一个店面，并创办了 Little EGG Gallery,现在这家画廊通过向展示的作品收取小额展示费，已经足够盈利来
维持生计了。)”可推知，纳林创办 Little EGG Gallery 是为了给年轻艺术家提供一个展示才华的舞台。故选
D。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Griffin cnsidered him as smene special: “a strng yung artist with a really
excellent idea — creating a space fr shwing the natural genius f yung peple. It was a vid (空白) in the art
wrld. ”(格里芬认为他是个特别的人：“一个很有想法的年轻艺术家——创造一个展示年轻人天赋的空间。
这在艺术界是一个空白。”)”可推知，纳林的想法在艺术界是一个空白，所以是开创性的。故选 D。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第二段中的“Nt lng after pening, David Griffin, a prfessr and artist
f Ontari Cllege f Art and Design University, stepped int the gallery and met Nalin. Griffin cnsidered him as
smene special: “a strng yung artist with a really excellent idea — creating a space fr shwing the natural
genius f yung peple. It was a vid (空白) in the art wrld. ”(开业后不久，安大略艺术与设计大学教授兼艺术
家大卫•格里芬走进画廊，见到了纳林。格里芬认为他是个特别的人：“一个很有想法的年轻艺术家——创造
一个展示年轻人天赋的空间。这在艺术界是一个空白。””)”可知，纳林•卡马特在 13 岁时就举办了自己的
画展，并且因为无法参加评审展览而创办了 Little EGG Gallery，展示年轻艺术家的作品，结合安大略艺术
与设计大学教授兼艺术家大卫•格里芬的评价可知，他是一个有创造力和奉献精神的人。故选 B。
C
Mre than 20,000 ready-t-ck ftiaqiang have been exprted t the United States and Canada, marking the
first internatinal shipment fr Juchunyuan, a time-hnred Chinese fd brand.
Ftiaqiang, als knwn as “Buddha Jumps ver the Wall”, gets its name frm a legend that its irresistible
scent culd tempt (诱惑 ) even a vegetarian Buddha t leap ver a wall fr a taste. This luxurius dish mixes
expensive ingredients like abalne (鲍鱼), chicken, and mushrms, which are slw-cked fr hurs r even days
t blend rich flavrs. Dating back t the Qing Dynasty, it is ften served at special events, symblizing wealth and
hspitality. The riginal recipe was created at Juchunyuan restaurant in Fuzhu, the capital city f Fujian.
“Fr many verseas Chinese, ftiaqiang is a must at Spring Festival feasts,” said Wang Yue, deputy general
manager f Fuzhu Juchunyuan Grup. Nw, they are prcessed fllwing the standards fr ready-t-ck fds
and then, they are distributed via a cld chain system. This keeps the traditinal flavr preserved. It was by n
means easy t make and exprt Chinese delicacies like ftiaqiang in large quantities due t the cmplicated
traditinal cking methd. Frtunately, the develpment f the ready-t-ck fd business and related techniques
第 7页/共 23页
has presented new pprtunities fr Chinese catering cmpanies t break int verseas markets, accrding t Wang.
There are arund 60 millin verseas Chinese wrldwide. This means there is huge ptential fr the exprt f
Chinese fds. China’s abundant supply f agricultural prduce, rich fd culture, stable industry and supply chain
and plicy supprt frm lcal authrities in recent years, have cllectively laid slid grundwrk fr taking
ready-t-ck Chinese fds glbally.
In June, Fujian prvince hsted a special event fr mre than 40 suppliers. They were able t cnnect bth
nline and ffline with representatives f ver 10 buyers frm the US and Canada. This will help take the cuntry’s
fd culture further t the wrld.
8. What can be learned abut Ftiaqiang in the first tw paragraphs?
A. It was initially served in curt.
B. It has a fascinating religius rigin.
C. It is a dish with unique cultural identity.
D. It mirrrs a dialgue between different cultures.
9. What was the main challenge in exprting ftiaqiang in large quantities?
A. Limited cld chain technlgy.
B. High csts f expensive ingredients.
C. Less acceptance by vegetarian cnsumers.
D. Technical cmplexity f the cking methd.
10. What des the underlined wrd “cllectively” mean?
A. Jintly. B. Literally. C. Greedily. D. Abstractly.
11. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. The cultural heritage value f Fujian’s typical dish.
B. Authrities’ supprt in bsting reginal fd exprts.
C. The glbal expansin f Chinese ready-t-ck fds.
D. The challenges f preserving traditinal cking skills.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了中国传统美食“佛跳墙”首次出口到美国和加拿大的事件，介
绍了佛跳墙的历史、制作方法和文化意义，以及中国餐饮企业如何借助即食食品业务的发展机遇进军海外
市场。
第 8页/共 23页
【8 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Mre than 20,000 ready-t-ck ftiaqiang have been exprted t the United States
and Canada, marking the first internatinal shipment fr Juchunyuan, a time-hnred Chinese fd brand. (两万多
份即食佛跳墙已出口至美国和加拿大，这标志着中国老字号食品品牌聚春园首次实现了国际化出货)”可知，
佛跳墙是中国老字号食品品牌聚春园的产品。而第二段“Ftiaqiang, als knwn as ‘Buddha Jumps ver the
Wall’, gets its name frm a legend that its irresistible scent culd tempt even a vegetarian Buddha t leap ver a
wall fr a taste. ... Dating back t the Qing Dynasty, it is ften served at special events, symblizing wealth and
hspitality.(佛跳墙，又名 Buddha Jumps ver the Wall，其得名源于一个传说，即它那令人难以抗拒的香味甚
至能诱惑一位吃素的佛祖翻墙来品尝。……这道菜的历史可以追溯到清朝，常常出现在特殊场合，象征着富
足和好客。)”则指出佛跳墙名字源于传说，食材昂贵，烹饪时间长，历史可追溯到清朝，常在特殊场合出
现，象征富足和好客。这些都体现了佛跳墙独特的文化内涵。故选 C。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It was by n means easy t make and exprt Chinese delicacies like ftiaqiang
in large quantities due t the cmplicated traditinal cking methd. (由于复杂的传统烹饪方法，过去大量制作
并出口像佛跳墙这样的中华美食是非常困难的)”可知，由于佛跳墙传统烹饪方法复杂，很难大量制作并出
口，所以过去大量出口佛跳墙的主要挑战是烹饪方法复杂。故选 D。
【10 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“China’s abundant supply f agricultural prduce, rich fd culture, stable
industry and supply chain and plicy supprt frm lcal authrities in recent years, have cllectively laid slid
grundwrk fr taking ready-t-ck Chinese fds glbally. (中国丰富的农产品供应、深厚的饮食文化、稳定
的产业和供应链，以及近年来地方政府的政策支持，_____为中国即食食品走向世界奠定了坚实基础)”可推
知，此处是指丰富的农产品供应、深厚的饮食文化、稳定的产业和供应链以及地方政府近年来的政策支持，
诸多因素一起，共同为中国即食食品走向全球奠定了坚实的基础。下划线单词的意思和“共同地、一起地”
相关。选项 A Jintly 意为“共同地”，与此相符。故选 A。
【11 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇指出两万多份即食佛跳墙出口至美国和加拿大，标志着聚春园
这一老字号品牌首次国际化出货。接着介绍了佛跳墙的背景、特点以及传统烹饪方式的复杂，还提到即食
食品行业的成熟为中国餐饮企业打入海外市场带来新机遇。随后说明全球海外华人数量众多，中国在农产
品供应、饮食文化、产业和供应链以及政策支持等方面的优势为即食中餐走向全球奠定基础，最后举例福
建省举办活动助力食品出口。整体围绕中国即食食品的海外拓展展开。故选 C。
第 9页/共 23页
D
If humans were truly at hme under the light f the mn and stars, we wuld g in darkness happily, the
midnight wrld as visible t us as it is t the vast number f ncturnal (夜间活动的) species n this planet. Instead,
we are diurnal creatures, with eyes adjusted t living in the sun’s light. This is a basic evlutinary fact, even
thugh mst f us dn’t think f urselves as diurnal beings. Yet we’ve engineered the night t receive us by filling
it with light.
With this kind f engineering cmes light pllutin, largely resulting frm ill-designed lighting washing ut
the darkness f night and cmpletely changing the light levels. Wherever human light spills int the natural wrld,
sme aspect f life is affected.
We’ve lit up the night as if it were an unccupied cuntry, when nthing culd be further frm the truth.
Amng mammals alne, the number f ncturnal species is astnishing. Light is a pwerful bilgical frce, and
n many species it acts as a magnet (磁铁). The effect is s pwerful that scientists speak f sngbirds and seabirds
being “captured” by searchlights n land r by the light frm gas flares n marine il platfrms. Flying at night,
birds tend t crash int brightly lit tall buildings.
Frgs living near brightly lit highways suffer ncturnal light levels that are as much as a millin times brighter
than nrmal, thrwing nearly every aspect f their behavir ut f jint, including their nighttime breeding
chruses. Humans are n less trapped by light pllutin than the frgs. Like mst ther creatures, we d need
darkness. Darkness is as essential t ur bilgical welfare, t ur internal clckwrk, as light itself.
Living in a glare f ur making, we have cut urselves ff frm ur evlutinary and cultural heritage—the
light f the stars and the rhythms f day and night. In a very real sense, light pllutin causes us t lse sight f ur
true place in the universe, t frget the scale f ur being, which is best measured against the dimensins f a deep
night with the Milky Way—the edge f ur galaxy—arching verhead.
12. Why d we humans light up the night?
A. T g utside happily. B. T adapt it fr urselves.
C. T prve the revlutinary fact. D. T learn abut ncturnal species.
13. Why des the writer mentin birds and frgs?
A. T prvide examples f animal prtectin.
B. T shw hw light pllutin affects animals.
C. T cmpare the living habits f bth species.
D. T explain why the number f certain species has declined.
第 10页/共 23页
14. What can be implied in the last paragraph?
A. Human beings cannt g t the uter space.
B. Light pllutin des harm t the eyesight f animals.
C. Light pllutin has destryed sme f the wrld heritages.
D. Human beings shuld reflect n their psitin in the universe.
15. What might be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Magic Light B. The Night Light
C. The Disappearing Night D. The Rhythms f Nature
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人类点亮夜晚造成光污染及其带来的不良影响。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yet we’ve engineered the night t receive us by filling it with light.(然而，我们设
计了黑夜，让它充满光来接纳我们.)”可知，人类点亮夜晚是为了让夜晚适应自己。故选 B。
【13 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The effect is s pwerful that scientists speak f sngbirds and seabirds being
“captured” by searchlights n land r by the light frm gas flares n marine il platfrms. Flying at night, birds
tend t crash int brightly lit tall buildings.(这种影响是如此强大，以至于科学家们说，陆地上的探照灯或海上
石油平台上的气体火炬发出的光会‘捕获’鸣禽和海鸟。夜间飞行的鸟类往往会撞上灯火通明的高楼)”以及
第四段中“Frgs living near brightly lit highways suffer ncturnal light levels that are as much as a millin times
brighter than nrmal, thrwing nearly every aspect f their behavir ut f jint, including their nighttime breeding
chruses.(生活在灯火通明的高速公路附近的青蛙，夜间受到的光照水平比正常情况下要亮一百万倍，这几
乎使它们行为的方方面面都出现了紊乱，包括它们夜间的繁殖合唱)”可推知，作者提到鸟类和青蛙是为了
说明光污染对动物的影响。故选 B。
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In a very real sense, light pllutin causes us t lse sight f ur true place in the
universe, t frget the scale f ur being, which is best measured against the dimensins f a deep night with the
Milky Way—the edge f ur galaxy—arching verhead.(在非常真实的意义上，光污染使我们看不到自己在宇
宙中的真正位置，忘记了我们存在的规模，而最好的衡量标准是在一个银河系——我们银河系的边缘——
横跨头顶的深夜里)”可知，光污染让我们看不到自己在宇宙中的真正位置，所以人类应该反思自己在宇宙
第 11页/共 23页
中的位置。故选 D。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。纵观全文，尤其是第二段的“With this kind f engineering cmes light pllutin, largely resulting
frm ill-designed lighting washing ut the darkness f night and cmpletely changing the light levels. Wherever
human light spills int the natural wrld, sme aspect f life is affected.(这种工程活动带来了光污染，主要是由
于照明设计不当，冲淡了夜空的黑暗，彻底改变了光照水平。每当人类的光线侵入自然世界，就会对生活
的某些方面产生影响)”可知，本文主要介绍了光污染对地球生物的危害，而且在一定程度上也危害到了人
类自己，而光污染的典型表现就是夜晚如白昼，即消失的夜晚。所以 C 项“The Disappearing Night(消失的
夜晚)”最能概括文章主旨。故选 C。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Recently, I’ve been fllwing a simple rule that is helping me crush prcrastinatin(拖延症) and making it
easier fr me t stick t gd habits at the same time．_____16_____ There are tw parts t the 2-Minute Rule.
Part 1—If it takes less than tw minutes，then d it nw．
___17___ Fr example，washing yur dishes immediately after yur meal，tssing the laundry in the washing
machine，taking ut the garbage，sending that email，and s n．
If a task takes less than tw minutes t cmplete，then fllw the rule and d it right nw．
Part 2—When yu start a new habit，it shuld take less than tw minutes t d．
Can all f yur gals be accmplished in less than tw minutes? Obviusly nt．But，every gal can be started
in 2 minutes r less．___18___
It might sund like this strategy is t basic fr grand life gals，but I beg t differ．The 2-Minute Rule wrks
fr big gals as well as small gals because f the inertia(惯性)f life．______19______ I lve the 2-Minute Rule
because it embraces the idea that all srts f gd things happen nce yu get started．
The mst imprtant part f any new habit is getting started—nt just the first time，but each time．It’s nt
abut perfrmance，it’s abut cnsistently taking actin．
I can’t guarantee whether r nt the 2-Minute Rule will wrk fr yu．_____20_____ Anyne can spare the
next 120 secnds．Use this time t get ne thing dne．G．
A. I call this little strategy the “2-Minute Rule”．
B. And that’s the purpse behind this little rule．
C. Here’s what yu need t knw t stp prcrastinating．
第 12页/共 23页
D. Once yu start ding smething，it’s easier t cntinue ding it．
E. But，I can guarantee that it will never wrk if yu never try it．
F. The gal is t make it easier fr yu t get started n the things yu shuld be ding．
G. It’s surprising hw many things we put ff that we culd get dne in tw minutes r less．
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. B 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者针对如何克服拖延这一问题，给出了自己的方法——“两分钟规则”。
【16 题详解】
根据后文 There are tw parts t the 2-Minute Rule…这里提到了“两分钟规则”分为两部分，所以上文会说什
么是“两分钟规则”，故选 A。
【17 题详解】
根据后文 Fr example，washing yur dishes immediately after yur meal，tssing the laundry in the washing
machine，taking ut the garbage，sending that email，and s n．这里提到了许多可以在两分钟之内完成的事
情，所以上文会说有那么多可以在两分钟之内完成的事情却被我们拖延了，这很令人吃惊，故选 G。
【18 题详解】
根据前文 Can all f yur gals be accmplished in less than tw minutes? Obviusly nt．But，every gal can be
started in 2 minutes r less．这里捕捉到了关键词 gal，B 项（这正是这个小规则背后的目的。）总结本段内容，
故选 B。
【19 题详解】
根据前文 The 2-Minute Rule wrks fr big gals as well as small gals because f the inertia(惯性)f life.这里提
到了生活的惯性，故 D 项（一旦你开始做某事，继续做它就很容易。）正是惯性的一种，故选 D。
【20 题详解】
根据前文 I can’t guarantee whether r nt the 2-Minute Rule will wrk fr yu．这里提到了我不能保证“两分钟
规则”是否对你有效，故 E 项（但是我保证，如果你不尝试，它绝不会起作用）是对前文内容的进一步阐
述，故选 E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was brn legally blind. Of all the stries f my early childhd, the ne abut a tree is my mther’s favrite.
I was nly tw when the ____21____ ccurred. We had just arrived hme frm a trip. Mm lifted me ut f
第 13页/共 23页
the car and ____22____ t speak t the driver. I tk advantage f my brief ____23____ t dash acrss the lawn
(草坪) — and hit a large maple tree! I was running s fast that I bunced ff the trunk and ____24____ n my
backside. Mm expected me t start crying, but I just sat there fr a minute. Then I ____25____ myself up and kept
right n ging. Mm always ____26____ here that, as many times as I ____27____ acrss the lawn after that, I
never again ____28____ int that tree.
Mm lves t use this stry as an example. It reminds her that children dn’t enter life ____29____ t take
risks r unwilling t ____30____ again when they fall dwn. She never wanted me t lse that ____31____ as I
grew lder. When I ____32____ my majr life decisins, I was still that little girl tearing at full speed acrss the
lawn. I studied abrad and later mved away frm my parents’ hme t lk fr a jb. Thrugh years f
____33____, I have becme a respected teacher in a schl serving high-need students.
We are almst certain t get ____34____ at sme pint during the prcess f achieving ur gal. When that
happens, dn’t sit in the grass and ____35____. Just get up and keep n ging. It will all be wrth it in the end.
21. A. incident B. change C. illness D. prblem
22. A. feared B. refused C. frgt D. turned
23. A. delay B. absence C. freedm D. rest
24. A. landed B. slept C. laughed D. cried
25. A. wke B. picked C. warmed D. gave
26. A. adds B. replies C. admits D. suppses
27. A. drve B. lived C. std D. charged
28. A. crashed B. brke C. climbed D. lked
29 A. able B. ashamed C. afraid D. anxius
30. A. ask B. share C. learn D. try
31. A. hnesty B. tughness C. kindness D. curisity
32. A. regretted B. reviewed C. made D. explained
33. A. memries B. effrts C. research D. experience
34. A. mixed up B. fed up C. kncked dwn D. settled dwn
35. A. play B. relax C. dream D. cry
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D
31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D
第 14页/共 23页
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。围绕作者儿时撞树的经历展开，讲述其成长过程中对冒险与尝试的感悟。
【21 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件事发生时我只有两岁。A. incident 事件；B. change 改变；C. illness 疾病；
D. prblem 问题。根据下文“dash acrss the lawn — and hit a large maple tree! I was running s fast that I
bunced ff the trunk”可知，此处是指撞到树的“小事故、事件”。故选 A 项。
【22 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈把我从车里抱出来，转身和司机说话。A. feared 害怕；B. refused 拒绝；C.
frgt 忘记；D. turned 转头，转身。根据“t speak t the driver”可知，此处是指妈妈把我从车里抱出来后，
转身和司机说话。故选 D 项。
【23 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我利用这短暂的自由冲过草坪——然后撞到了一棵大枫树上！A. delay 延迟；B.
absence 缺席；C. freedm 自由；D. rest 休息。根据“speak t the driver”可知，此处是指我借助妈妈转身和
司机说话的时机，利用这短暂的“自由”机会，奔跑起来。故选 C 项。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跑得太快了，撞到树干上，仰面摔倒了。A. landed 着陆，摔倒；B. slept 睡觉；
C. laughed 大笑；D. cried 哭。根据“n my backside”可知，此处是指仰面摔倒，背部着地。故选 A 项。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我自己站起来，继续往前走。A. wke 醒来；B. picked 捡起；C. warmed 温
暖；D. gave 给。根据“and kept right n ging”可知，此处是指摔倒后自己站起来继续走路，pick neself up
意为“(跌倒后)自己站起来”。故选 B 项。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈在这里总是补充说，在那之后，尽管我多次冲过草坪，我再也没有撞到那
棵树。A. adds 补充说；B. replies 回复；C. admits 承认；D. suppses 假设。根据“as many times as I ____
acrss the lawn after that, I never again ____ int that tree.”可知，此处是妈妈在讲述故事时“补充”的内容。
故选 A 项。
【27 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈在这里总是补充说，在那之后，尽管我多次冲过草坪，我再也没有撞到那
棵树。A. drve 驾驶；B. lived 生活；C. std 站立；D. charged 冲。根据空后“acrss the lawn”以及上文“dash
acrss the lawn”可知，此空意思跟“dash (猛冲)”接近，应用 charge。charge acrss the lawn 意为“冲过草
第 15页/共 23页
坪”。故选 D 项。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈在这里总是补充说，在那之后，尽管我多次冲过草坪，我再也没有撞到那
棵树。A. crashed 碰撞；B. brke 打破；C. climbed 爬；D. lked 看。根据空后“int that tree”以及上文“hit
a large maple tree”可知，此空意思跟“hit (撞到，撞上)”接近，应用 crashed。crash int that tree 意为“撞
到那棵树”。故选 A 项。
【29 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我，孩子们不是生来就害怕冒险，或者在跌倒时不愿意再尝试。A. able
能够的；B. ashamed 羞愧的；C. afraid 害怕的；D. anxius 焦虑的。根据“unwilling t ____ again when they
fall dwn”可推知，此处是指害怕冒险。故选 C 项。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我，孩子们不是生来就害怕冒险，或者在跌倒时不愿意再尝试。A. ask 问；
B. share 分享；C. learn 学习；D. try 尝试。根据“again when they fall dwn”可推知，此处是指跌倒后再次
进行“尝试”。故选 D 项。
【31 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从来不想让我长大后失去那种坚韧。A. hnesty 诚实；B. tughness 坚韧；C.
kindness 善良；D. curisity 好奇心。根据第二段里“Mm expected me t start crying, but I just sat there fr a
minute. Then I ____ myself up and kept right n ging.”可知，我摔倒后没有像妈妈预料的那样哭泣，而是继
续前行，体现了“坚韧”的品质。故选 B 项。
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我做出重大人生决定时，我还是那个在草坪上飞快奔跑的小女孩。A. regretted
后悔；B. reviewed 复习；C. made 做；D. explained 解释。根据空后“my majr life decisins”可知，此处是
指“做”决定。故选 C 项。
【33 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的努力，我在一所为高需求学生服务的学校里成为了一名受人尊敬的
教师。A. memries 记忆；B. effrts 努力；C. research 研究；D. experience 经历。根据“Thrugh years f”以
及“have becme a respected teacher”可知，成为受尊敬的老师是因为多年的“努力”。故选 B 项。
【34 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在实现目标的过程中，我们几乎肯定会在某个时刻被打倒。A. mixed up 混淆；
B. fed up 厌烦；C. kncked dwn 打倒；D. settled dwn 定居。根据“When that happens, dn’t sit in the grass”
第 16页/共 23页
可知，that 指代前面发生的不好事情，实现目标时会遭遇“挫折、失败、被打倒”等情况。故选 C 项。
【35 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这种情况发生时，不要坐在草地上哭泣。A. play 玩；B. relax 放松；C. dream
梦想；D. cry 哭。根据下文“Just get up and keep n ging.”以及第二段里作者摔倒没哭而是继续前行可知，
此处是指不要“哭泣”。故选 D 项。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cusc, lcated in sutheastern Peru, was declared a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site in 1983. It lies in the heart
f the Andes, ne f the wrld’s mst spectacular muntainus regins, with ____36____ average altitude f abut
3,400 metres.
Cusc was funded arund 1100 AD and later became the capital f the mighty Inca Empire. Tday, it is
cnsidered ne f the ldest cntinuusly inhabited cities in the Western Hemisphere, ____37____ (enjy) a rich
heritage that ____38____ (reflect) the Empire’s great skill in engineering, stnewrk, and architecture.
Famus fr its urban layut, Cusc was cnstructed in the shape f a puma, symblizing qualities ____39____
patience and strength. Sacsayhuaman Frtress, lying n a hill verlking Cusc, ____40____ (regard) as the puma’
s head. This massive structure, ____41____ (build) with finely cut stnes, was extremely ____42____ (impress)
and skillfully crafted withut the use f mrtar (灰浆).
Plaza de Armas, seen as the puma’s belly, is nt nly the city’s heart but als a living testament t centuries f
histry, cnquests (征服区域), and cultural transfrmatins. The plaza is a perfect ____43____ (cmbine) f Inca
and clnial architecture, which shws the resilience f ne civilizatin and the influence f the ther. It serves as a
venue fr varius cultural events and festivals thrughut the year.
As the tail f the puma, Pumaqchupan Street, ____44____ less-knwn, is equally significant. Its narrw space
and cbblestne (鹅卵石) rads make ____45____ a fascinating place, which eches ancient legends.
【答案】36. an 37. enjying
38. reflects
39. like##including##f
40. is regarded##was regarded
41. built 42. impressive
43. cmbinatin
44. thugh##althugh
第 17页/共 23页
45. it
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了位于秘鲁东南部的库斯科城，重点介绍了其历史地位、城市布局
特色以及重要建筑和文化意义。
【36 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它位于安第斯山脉的中心，安第斯山脉是世界上最壮观的山区之一，平均海拔约为 3400
米。altitude 是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，average 是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词
用 an，故填 an。
【37 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，它被认为是西半球最古老的连续有人居住的城市之一，享受着丰富的遗产，
反映了帝国在工程、石雕和建筑方面的伟大技能。句中谓语是 is cnsidered，空格处用非谓语动词，it 和 enjy
之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填 enjying。
【38 题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：今天，它被认为是西半球最古老 连续有人居住的城市之一，享受着丰富的
遗产，反映了帝国在工程、石雕和建筑方面的伟大技能。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，that 指代
的先行词 heritage 是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填 reflects。
【39 题详解】
考查介词。句意：库斯科以其城市布局而闻名，以美洲狮的形状建造，象征着耐心和力量等品质。根据语
境，qualities 和 patience and strength 之间是前者包含后者的关系，因此用 including 表示“包括”；patience
and strength 也可以理解为 qualities 的例子，空格处意为“像”，用 like；qualities 和 patience and strength 也
可为限定关系，用介词 f，故填 like/including/f。
【40 题详解】
考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：萨克赛瓦曼要塞坐落在一座俯瞰库斯科的小山上，被认为是美洲
狮的头。Sacsayhuaman Frtress 和 regard 之间是逻辑动宾关系，句子描述客观事实，也可理解为描述过去的
事情，因此用一般现在时的被动语态或一般过去时的被动语态，主语 Sacsayhuaman Frtress 是单数，因此
空格处是 is regarded/was regarded。故填 is regarded/was regarded。
【41 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这座巨大的建筑是用切割精美的石头建造的，非常令人印象深刻，而且没有使用
灰泥就能巧妙地制作。句中谓语是 was，空格处用非谓语动词，structure 和 build 之间是逻辑动宾关系，因
此用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填 built。
第 18页/共 23页
【42 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这座巨大的建筑是用切割精美的石头建造的，非常令人印象深刻，而且没有使用灰泥
就能巧妙地制作。空格处用形容词作表语，此处表示“令人印象深刻的”，形容词是 impressive，故填
impressive。
【43 题详解】
考查名词。句意：广场是印加和殖民建筑的完美结合，展示了一种文明的韧性和另一种文明的影响。perfect
是形容词，修饰名词，cmbine的名词是cmbinatin，意为“结合”，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填cmbinatin。
【44 题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：作为美洲狮的尾巴，Pumaqchupan 街虽然不太为人所知，但同样重要。根据语
境可知，句子表示“Pumaqchupan 街虽然不太为人所知，但同样重要”，空格处意为“虽然”，用
thugh/althugh，引导让步状语从句，本句中使用了状语从句的省略，故填 thugh/althugh。
【45 题详解】
考查代词。句意：它狭窄的空间和鹅卵石道路使它成为一个迷人的地方，呼应着古老的传说。空格处用 it
指代前面的 Pumaqchupan Street，故填 it。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，英语李老师推荐大家暑假阅读《夏洛的网》(Charltte’s Web)一书，你看完了之后，受
益匪浅。请你给英语李老师写一封感谢信，内容包括：
1. 表达感谢；
2. 感谢的理由；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mrs. Li,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第 19页/共 23页
_______________
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mrs. Li,
Having read Charltte’s Web in summer vacatin, an English nvel written by E. B. White, I’m eagerly
writing t express my heartfelt gratitude fr yur recmmendatin.
Never befre had I had such a challenging but rewarding reading experience. What impressed me mst were
the mments when Charltte encuraged Wilbur t find slutins in the face f prblems, and prtected Wilbur
with all her endeavr. Nt nly have Charltte’s wisdm, selflessness and unremitting effrts inspired me t be a
prblem slver in adversity, but als they have made me understand what true friendship is — keeping a prmise
even at the cst f ne’s life. Besides, it is by reading this nvel that I have accumulated numerus idimatic
expressins and sharpened my language skills, which in turn helps me a lt with my English writing.
Wrds fail t express hw grateful I am. Wish yu all the best.
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生就李老师推荐大家暑假阅读《夏洛的网》(Charltte’s Web)一书表示感
谢。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
建议：recmmendatin→suggestin
努力：endeavr→effrt
激励：inspire→mtivate
积累：accumulate→gather
2.句式拓展：
同义句
原句：Nt nly have Charltte’s wisdm, selflessness and unremitting effrts inspired me t be a prblem slver in
adversity, but als they have made me understand what true friendship is — keeping a prmise even at the cst f
ne’s life.
拓展句：Charltte’s wisdm, selflessness and unremitting effrts have nt nly mtivated me t be a prblem
slver in adversity but als made me cmprehend what true friendship is — keeping a prmise even at the cst f
第 20页/共 23页
ne’s life.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Never befre had I had such a challenging but rewarding reading experience.（运用否定
词 never 置于句首的部分倒装结构）
【高分句型 2】Besides, it is by reading this nvel that I have accumulated numerus idimatic expressins and
sharpened my language skills, which in turn helps me a lt with my English writing.（运用 it 的强调句
结构，同时运用了 which 引导非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the day f the big crss-cuntry run. Students frm seven different primary schls in and arund the
small twn were warming up and walking the rute(路线)thrugh thick evergreen frest.
I lked arund and finally sptted David, wh was standing by himself ff t the side by a fence. He was
small fr ten years ld. His usual big tthy smile was absent tday. I walked ver and asked him why he wasn’t
with the ther children. He hesitated and then said he had decided nt t run.
What was wrng? He had wrked s hard fr this event!
I quickly searched the crwd fr the schl’s cach and asked him what had happened. “I was afraid that kids
frm ther schls wuld laugh at him,” he explained uncmfrtably. “I gave him the chice t run r nt, and let
him decide.”
I bit back my frustratin(懊恼). I knew the cach meant well—he thught he was ding the right thing. After
making sure that David culd run if he wanted, I turned t find him cming twards me, his small bdy rcking
frm side t side as he swung his feet frward.
David had a brain disease which prevented him frm walking r running like ther children, but at schl his
classmates thught f him as a regular kid. He always participated t the best f his ability in whatever they were
ding. That was why nne f the children thught it unusual that David had decided t jin the crss-cuntry team.
It just tk him lnger—that’s all. David had nt missed a single practice, and althugh he always finished his run
lng after the ther children, he did always finish. As a special educatin teacher at the schl, I was familiar with
the challenges David faced and was prud f his strng determinatin.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
We sat dwn next t each ther, but David wuldn’t lk at me.
第 21页/共 23页
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______
I watched as David mved up t the starting line with the ther runners.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______
【答案】We sat dwn next t each ther, but David wuldn’t lk at me. I said gently and quietly, “N ne can
change yur mind, except yurself. If yu desire t challenge yurself, there is nthing t d with thers’ thughts.”
He sat still with a deep breath. “Yu have a full preparatin befre this event, which is the mst imprtant reasn
why yu shw up here”, I added with a sincere tne. Hearing my wrds, David turned t me tremblingly with tears
spilling ut f his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determinatin t finish the crss-cuntry run. His cach
heard what David said and gave me a lk—the kind that was mre determined than anyne else’s.
I watched as David mved up t the starting line with the ther runners. The race started. It seemed that the runway
was extremely lng fr yung children, nt t mentin a child with a brain disease. David insisted n running as if
he had frgtten all his weaknesses, thugh he was tripped ver within the a few kilmeters. It didn’t take lng
befre he picked himself up again and cntinued his missin. Classmates all appeared n the racing track, cheering
fr him. “Cme n! Yu can make it! We are prud f yu!” they shuted enthusiastically. T everyne’s jy, he
reached the final line and ranked the 20th. It was n mre imprtant whether he wn the first place r nt. It was
his brave heart and strng faith that culd make smething unusual happen finally.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是一名特殊教育教师，在大型越野赛跑那天，发现患有大脑
疾病的大卫独自站在一旁。作者问其原因，他说准备放弃比赛。从教练口中得知，因为担心同学们会嘲笑
大卫，所以教练想让大卫自己去决定是否参加赛跑。作者让大卫追寻自己的内心，不理会别人的看法，大
卫最终参赛，尽管遇到困难，他战胜了自己，这已经无关名次，而是他的勇敢和坚定让这一切成为可能。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我们挨着坐着，但大卫不愿看我一眼。”可知，第一段可描写作者鼓励大卫继续完成
比赛，大卫经过强烈的心理斗争，最终决定参加比赛。
②由第二段首句内容“我看着大卫和其他选手一起走到起跑线上。”可知，第二段可描写大卫开始参赛，虽
第 22页/共 23页
然中途遇到困难，仍然坚持到最后，完成比赛。
2.续写线索：鼓励大卫——心理变化——决定参赛——克服困难——加油助威——完成比赛——感悟
3.词汇激活：
行动类：
①深呼吸：with a deep breath/breathe deeply
②坚持做：insisted n ding/be stick t ding
情绪类：
①热情：enthusiastically /with great passin
②骄傲：be prud f/take pride in
【点睛】[高分句型 1]Yu have a full preparatin befre this event, which is the mst imprtant reasn why yu
shw up here. (由 which 引导的非限制性定语从句和 why 引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型 2]Hearing my wrds, David turned t me tremblingly with tears spilling ut f his eyes and expressed
he had made a firm determinatin t finish the crss-cuntry run. (现在分词作状语和省略 that 的宾语从句)
[高分句型 3]It was his brave heart and strng faith that culd make smething unusual happen finally. (由 It
结构引导的强调句型)
第 23页/共 23页