湖南省长沙市第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷（原卷版）

这是一份湖南省长沙市第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷（原卷版），共12页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7，15， Why did Mrs， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
时量：120 分钟 满分：150 分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What can the wman get n the first flr?
A. Clthes. B. Shes. C. Accessries.
2. Hw will the man g t the museum?
A. On ft. B. By car. C. By bus.
3. What will the speakers d next?
A. Open the windws. B. Leave the building. C. Stay indrs.
4 What are the speakers discussing?
A Wh is in the entrance hall.
B. Why the entrance hall is packed.
C. What film is shwn in the entrance hall.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A flight. B. A party. C. A strm.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What disappints the speakers abut the film?
A. The plt. B. The characters. C. The special effects.
7. What des the wman think f the reviews f the film?
A. Helpful. B. Detailed. C. Unreliable.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8 What des Julie ask Peter t d?
A. Bk a htel. B. Wrk n Saturday. C. Reschedule their travel.
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9. Hw des Peter feel abut Julie?
A. Annyed. B. Cncerned. C. Disappinted.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Why did Mrs. Arable g t see Dr. Drian?
A. She wanted medicine fr Fern.
B. She needed advice abut farming.
C. She had been wrried abut Fern.
11. What did Fern d?
A. She taught animals t speak.
B. She tld animals many stries.
C. She spent lts f time with animals.
12. What did Dr. Drian think f Fern’s behavir?
A. It was acceptable. B. It was unusual. C. It was cnfusing.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What d we knw abut Rita?
A. She is the man’s classmate.
B. She graduated frm cllege.
C. She is a new cllege student.
14. What did the man d n his first day f university?
A. He made new friends.
B. He signed up fr a grup.
C. He tured the city n ft.
15. Hw did Rita get her bike?
A. She rented it. B. She brrwed it. C. She bught it.
16. Hw much did Rita spend n her city tur?
A. $8. B. $15. C. $120.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What has the z recently dne?
A. It has expanded its grunds.
B. It has built mre parking lts.
C. It has intrduced new regulatins.
18. Why did the z give up the dg-walking area?
A. There was nt enugh space.
B. The z shuld lay emphasis n wild animals.
C. Dgs wuld be scared by ther animals.
19. Which animal may be the mst ppular additin t the z?
A. The lin. B. The bear. C. The kangar.
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20. What can visitrs get fr a fee f five dllars?
A. A guided tur f the z.
B. Pictures taken with Frisbee.
C. Admissin t the exhibitin center.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The traditinal Chinese slar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Start f Spring (立春), the first
slar term f the year, lifts the curtain f spring. After that everything turns green and is full f vigr. Peple
clearly see that the daytime is becming lnger and the weather is becming warmer. Here are fur things yu
shuld knw abut Start f Spring.
Erecting the egg
In China, it is said that the egg can be set upright n the first day f Start f Spring, Spring Equinx Day (春分)
and Autumn Equinx Day. It is believed that if smene can make the egg stand n the first day f Start f Spring,
he will have gd luck in the future. Accrding t astrnmers and physicists, the trick is t set the egg’s center f
gravity t the lwest part f the egg. In this way, the trick is t hld the egg until the ylk (蛋黄) sinks as much as
pssible. Fr this, peple shuld chse an egg abut 4 r 5 days ld, whse ylk is inclined (倾向于) t sink dwn.
Wearing fabric swallws
Wearing fabric swallws is a custm in sme regins in Shaanxi. Every Start f Spring peple like t wear a
swallw made f clrful silk n their chests. The custm riginated during the Tang Dynasty. The swallw is a
harbinger (前兆) f spring and a symbl f prsperity and happiness.
Making a spring x
This custm in Shaanxi is practiced right befre Start f Spring. The traditin can be traced back t the Zhu
Dynasty and became ppular during the Tang Dynasty. The lcal gvernment hires sme skilled artisans and
gathers them t build the frame f an x ut f bamb strips and the legs with wd. Then they paste sme paper
and paint nt it—and sn, the image f an x is cmplete. It is said that if mre red and yellw paper is used,
then there will be a gd harvest that year; if black paper is pasted, then the year will be pr. When the paper x is
ready, there is a ritual t paint the eyes. After that, peple will set up an altar (祭坛) fr it and wrship it.
Psting spring calligraphy and paintings
The custm f psting calligraphy and paintings n ne’s dr in the spring first appeared during the Tang
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Dynasty. Peple wuld d s t welcme spring and pray fr gd luck n the first day f Start f Spring.
1. Which factr is key t successfully erecting an egg accrding t scientists?
A. The specific slar term date. B. The age f the egg selected.
C. The surrunding temperature. D. The time spent n the experiment.
2. What des the clr f paper used in making a spring x primarily reflect?
A. Peple’s belief in gds. B. Peple’s lve f beauty.
C. Peple’s harvest expectatins. D. Peple’s histrical knwledge.
3. Which custm riginates during the same dynasty as psting spring artwrk?
A. Erecting the egg. B. Making a spring x.
C. Wearing fabric swallws. D. Setting up an altar.
B
By the time Nalin Kamat was 13, the Trnt teen had been well n his way t becming a wrking artist. He
had already had his first shw at a lcal art center, shwcasing his series titled “Dispsitins”, which illustrated his
wn grwth during adlescence.
Yet he wanted mre — specifically t start shwing his wrk in a juried exhibitin, an exhibitin with judges,
where a grup f art experts wuld evaluate and select pieces in a cmpetitive review prcess. That’s when he hit
an bstacle, discvering in the very last line f a multi-page applicatin that the minimum age fr submissin was
18.
Hwever, being refused became a mtivatin fr creatin. “I thught it’d be really cl if I culd prvide the
pprtunity t mre yung artists,” says Nalin, nw 15. With the supprt f his parents, in January 2023, Nalin
rented a strefrnt and funded Little EGG Gallery, which is nw prfitable enugh t make ends meet by charging
a small hanging fee fr any displayed wrk. In turn, Little EGG helps prmte yung talent by shwcasing their
wrk.
Nt lng after pening, David Griffin, a prfessr and artist f Ontari Cllege f Art and Design University,
stepped int the gallery and met Nalin. Griffin cnsidered him as smene special: “a strng yung artist with a
really excellent idea — creating a space fr shwing the natural genius f yung peple. It was a vid (空白) in
the art wrld.” There Nalin asked Griffin t help judge an upcming cmpetitin. The first shw with judges was
last spring, and five-year-ld Jack Gamble wn fr his abstract painting titled “Pkemn”.
As Nalin is busy with schl, life and his wn art, Little EGG is mstly pen by appintment nly, but he’s
still cmmitted t grwing it with seasnal and themed shws scheduled a few times a year.
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4. What d we knw abut Nalin?
A He drew teenagers’ grwth in his wrk.
B. He became a wrking artist when aged 13.
C. He was disqualified fr a juried exhibitin.
D. He shwed his series at the capital art center.
5. Why did Nalin decide t set up Little EGG Gallery?
A. T prmte artists by shwcasing their wrks.
B. T frm the assciatin between different galleries.
C. T expand his wn business thrugh themed shws.
D. T shw yung artists’ talent by ffering them a stage.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Nalin’s idea f pening the gallery?
A. Unprmising. B. Shrt-lived.
C. Thught-prvking. D. Grundbreaking.
7. What kind f persn is Nalin accrding t the text?
A. Helpful and cautius.
B. Devted and creative.
C. Humrus and intelligent.
D. Knwledgeable and ambitius.
C
Mre than 20,000 ready-t-ck ftiaqiang have been exprted t the United States and Canada, marking the
first internatinal shipment fr Juchunyuan, a time-hnred Chinese fd brand.
Ftiaqiang, als knwn as “Buddha Jumps ver the Wall”, gets its name frm a legend that its irresistible
scent culd tempt (诱惑 ) even a vegetarian Buddha t leap ver a wall fr a taste. This luxurius dish mixes
expensive ingredients like abalne (鲍鱼), chicken, and mushrms, which are slw-cked fr hurs r even days
t blend rich flavrs. Dating back t the Qing Dynasty, it is ften served at special events, symblizing wealth and
hspitality. The riginal recipe was created at Juchunyuan restaurant in Fuzhu, the capital city f Fujian.
“Fr many verseas Chinese, ftiaqiang is a must at Spring Festival feasts,” said Wang Yue, deputy general
manager f Fuzhu Juchunyuan Grup. Nw, they are prcessed fllwing the standards fr ready-t-ck fds
and then, they are distributed via a cld chain system. This keeps the traditinal flavr preserved. It was by n
means easy t make and exprt Chinese delicacies like ftiaqiang in large quantities due t the cmplicated
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traditinal cking methd. Frtunately, the develpment f the ready-t-ck fd business and related techniques
has presented new pprtunities fr Chinese catering cmpanies t break int verseas markets, accrding t Wang.
There are arund 60 millin verseas Chinese wrldwide. This means there is huge ptential fr the exprt f
Chinese fds. China’s abundant supply f agricultural prduce, rich fd culture, stable industry and supply chain
and plicy supprt frm lcal authrities in recent years, have cllectively laid slid grundwrk fr taking
ready-t-ck Chinese fds glbally.
In June, Fujian prvince hsted a special event fr mre than 40 suppliers. They were able t cnnect bth
nline and ffline with representatives f ver 10 buyers frm the US and Canada. This will help take the cuntry’s
fd culture further t the wrld.
8. What can be learned abut Ftiaqiang in the first tw paragraphs?
A. It was initially served in curt.
B. It has a fascinating religius rigin.
C. It is a dish with unique cultural identity.
D. It mirrrs a dialgue between different cultures.
9. What was the main challenge in exprting ftiaqiang in large quantities?
A. Limited cld chain technlgy.
B. High csts f expensive ingredients.
C. Less acceptance by vegetarian cnsumers.
D. Technical cmplexity f the cking methd.
10. What des the underlined wrd “cllectively” mean?
A Jintly. B. Literally. C. Greedily. D. Abstractly.
11. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. The cultural heritage value f Fujian’s typical dish.
B. Authrities’ supprt in bsting reginal fd exprts.
C. The glbal expansin f Chinese ready-t-ck fds.
D. The challenges f preserving traditinal cking skills.
D
If humans were truly at hme under the light f the mn and stars, we wuld g in darkness happily, the
midnight wrld as visible t us as it is t the vast number f ncturnal (夜间活动的) species n this planet. Instead,
we are diurnal creatures, with eyes adjusted t living in the sun’s light. This is a basic evlutinary fact, even
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thugh mst f us dn’t think f urselves as diurnal beings. Yet we’ve engineered the night t receive us by filling
it with light.
With this kind f engineering cmes light pllutin, largely resulting frm ill-designed lighting washing ut
the darkness f night and cmpletely changing the light levels. Wherever human light spills int the natural wrld,
sme aspect f life is affected.
We’ve lit up the night as if it were an unccupied cuntry, when nthing culd be further frm the truth.
Amng mammals alne, the number f ncturnal species is astnishing. Light is a pwerful bilgical frce, and
n many species it acts as a magnet (磁铁). The effect is s pwerful that scientists speak f sngbirds and seabirds
being “captured” by searchlights n land r by the light frm gas flares n marine il platfrms. Flying at night,
birds tend t crash int brightly lit tall buildings.
Frgs living near brightly lit highways suffer ncturnal light levels that are as much as a millin times brighter
than nrmal, thrwing nearly every aspect f their behavir ut f jint, including their nighttime breeding
chruses. Humans are n less trapped by light pllutin than the frgs. Like mst ther creatures, we d need
darkness. Darkness is as essential t ur bilgical welfare, t ur internal clckwrk, as light itself.
Living in a glare f ur making, we have cut urselves ff frm ur evlutinary and cultural heritage—the
light f the stars and the rhythms f day and night. In a very real sense, light pllutin causes us t lse sight f ur
true place in the universe, t frget the scale f ur being, which is best measured against the dimensins f a deep
night with the Milky Way—the edge f ur galaxy—arching verhead.
12. Why d we humans light up the night?
A. T g utside happily. B. T adapt it fr urselves.
C. T prve the revlutinary fact. D. T learn abut ncturnal species.
13. Why des the writer mentin birds and frgs?
A. T prvide examples f animal prtectin.
B. T shw hw light pllutin affects animals.
C. T cmpare the living habits f bth species.
D. T explain why the number f certain species has declined.
14. What can be implied in the last paragraph?
A. Human beings cannt g t the uter space.
B. Light pllutin des harm t the eyesight f animals.
C. Light pllutin has destryed sme f the wrld heritages.
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D. Human beings shuld reflect n their psitin in the universe.
15. What might be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Magic Light B. The Night Light
C. The Disappearing Night D. The Rhythms f Nature
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Recently, I’ve been fllwing a simple rule that is helping me crush prcrastinatin(拖延症) and making it
easier fr me t stick t gd habits at the same time．_____16_____ There are tw parts t the 2-Minute Rule.
Part 1—If it takes less than tw minutes，then d it nw．
___17___ Fr example，washing yur dishes immediately after yur meal，tssing the laundry in the washing
machine，taking ut the garbage，sending that email，and s n．
If a task takes less than tw minutes t cmplete，then fllw the rule and d it right nw．
Part 2—When yu start a new habit，it shuld take less than tw minutes t d．
Can all f yur gals be accmplished in less than tw minutes? Obviusly nt．But，every gal can be started
in 2 minutes r less．___18___
It might sund like this strategy is t basic fr grand life gals，but I beg t differ．The 2-Minute Rule wrks
fr big gals as well as small gals because f the inertia(惯性)f life．______19______ I lve the 2-Minute Rule
because it embraces the idea that all srts f gd things happen nce yu get started．
The mst imprtant part f any new habit is getting started—nt just the first time，but each time．It’s nt
abut perfrmance，it’s abut cnsistently taking actin．
I can’t guarantee whether r nt the 2-Minute Rule will wrk fr yu．_____20_____ Anyne can spare the
next 120 secnds．Use this time t get ne thing dne．G．
A. I call this little strategy the “2-Minute Rule”．
B. And that’s the purpse behind this little rule．
C. Here’s what yu need t knw t stp prcrastinating．
D. Once yu start ding smething，it’s easier t cntinue ding it．
E. But，I can guarantee that it will never wrk if yu never try it．
F. The gal is t make it easier fr yu t get started n the things yu shuld be ding．
G. It’s surprising hw many things we put ff that we culd get dne in tw minutes r less．
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
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第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was brn legally blind. Of all the stries f my early childhd, the ne abut a tree is my mther’s favrite.
I was nly tw when the ____21____ ccurred. We had just arrived hme frm a trip. Mm lifted me ut f
the car and ____22____ t speak t the driver. I tk advantage f my brief ____23____ t dash acrss the lawn
(草坪) — and hit a large maple tree! I was running s fast that I bunced ff the trunk and ____24____ n my
backside. Mm expected me t start crying, but I just sat there fr a minute. Then I ____25____ myself up and kept
right n ging. Mm always ____26____ here that, as many times as I ____27____ acrss the lawn after that, I
never again ____28____ int that tree.
Mm lves t use this stry as an example. It reminds her that children dn’t enter life ____29____ t take
risks r unwilling t ____30____ again when they fall dwn. She never wanted me t lse that ____31____ as I
grew lder. When I ____32____ my majr life decisins, I was still that little girl tearing at full speed acrss the
lawn. I studied abrad and later mved away frm my parents’ hme t lk fr a jb. Thrugh years f
____33____, I have becme a respected teacher in a schl serving high-need students.
We are almst certain t get ____34____ at sme pint during the prcess f achieving ur gal. When that
happens, dn’t sit in the grass and ____35____. Just get up and keep n ging. It will all be wrth it in the end.
21. A. incident B. change C. illness D. prblem
22. A. feared B. refused C. frgt D. turned
23. A. delay B. absence C. freedm D. rest
24. A. landed B. slept C. laughed D. cried
25. A. wke B. picked C. warmed D. gave
26. A. adds B. replies C. admits D. suppses
27. A. drve B. lived C. std D. charged
28. A. crashed B. brke C. climbed D. lked
29. A. able B. ashamed C. afraid D. anxius
30. A. ask B. share C. learn D. try
31. A. hnesty B. tughness C. kindness D. curisity
32. A. regretted B. reviewed C. made D. explained
33. A. memries B. effrts C. research D. experience
34. A. mixed up B. fed up C. kncked dwn D. settled dwn
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35. A. play B. relax C. dream D. cry
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cusc, lcated in sutheastern Peru, was declared a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site in 1983. It lies in the heart
f the Andes, ne f the wrld’s mst spectacular muntainus regins, with ____36____ average altitude f abut
3,400 metres.
Cusc was funded arund 1100 AD and later became the capital f the mighty Inca Empire. Tday, it is
cnsidered ne f the ldest cntinuusly inhabited cities in the Western Hemisphere, ____37____ (enjy) a rich
heritage that ____38____ (reflect) the Empire’s great skill in engineering, stnewrk, and architecture.
Famus fr its urban layut, Cusc was cnstructed in the shape f a puma, symblizing qualities ____39____
patience and strength. Sacsayhuaman Frtress, lying n a hill verlking Cusc, ____40____ (regard) as the puma’
s head. This massive structure, ____41____ (build) with finely cut stnes, was extremely ____42____ (impress)
and skillfully crafted withut the use f mrtar (灰浆).
Plaza de Armas, seen as the puma’s belly, is nt nly the city’s heart but als a living testament t centuries f
histry, cnquests (征服区域), and cultural transfrmatins. The plaza is a perfect ____43____ (cmbine) f Inca
and clnial architecture, which shws the resilience f ne civilizatin and the influence f the ther. It serves as a
venue fr varius cultural events and festivals thrughut the year.
As the tail f the puma, Pumaqchupan Street, ____44____ less-knwn, is equally significant. Its narrw space
and cbblestne (鹅卵石) rads make ____45____ a fascinating place, which eches ancient legends.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，英语李老师推荐大家暑假阅读《夏洛的网》(Charltte’s Web)一书，你看完了之后，受
益匪浅。请你给英语李老师写一封感谢信，内容包括：
1. 表达感谢；
2. 感谢的理由；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mrs. Li,
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the day f the big crss-cuntry run. Students frm seven different primary schls in and arund the
small twn were warming up and walking the rute(路线)thrugh thick evergreen frest.
I lked arund and finally sptted David, wh was standing by himself ff t the side by a fence. He was
small fr ten years ld. His usual big tthy smile was absent tday. I walked ver and asked him why he wasn’t
with the ther children. He hesitated and then said he had decided nt t run.
What was wrng? He had wrked s hard fr this event!
I quickly searched the crwd fr the schl’s cach and asked him what had happened. “I was afraid that kids
frm ther schls wuld laugh at him,” he explained uncmfrtably. “I gave him the chice t run r nt, and let
him decide.”
I bit back my frustratin(懊恼). I knew the cach meant well—he thught he was ding the right thing. After
making sure that David culd run if he wanted, I turned t find him cming twards me, his small bdy rcking
frm side t side as he swung his feet frward.
David had a brain disease which prevented him frm walking r running like ther children, but at schl his
classmates thught f him as a regular kid. He always participated t the best f his ability in whatever they were
ding. That was why nne f the children thught it unusual that David had decided t jin the crss-cuntry team.
It just tk him lnger—that’s all. David had nt missed a single practice, and althugh he always finished his run
lng after the ther children, he did always finish. As a special educatin teacher at the schl, I was familiar with
the challenges David faced and was prud f his strng determinatin.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
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2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
We sat dwn next t each ther, but David wuldn’t lk at me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______
I watched as David mved up t the starting line with the ther runners.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______
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