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      2024-2025学年浙江省金华市东阳市八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      2024-2025学年浙江省金华市东阳市八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2024-2025学年浙江省金华市东阳市八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共21页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      My stry began n ne mrning in a late autumn at a frest path’s turn.
      As a teenager, I saw a fx (狐狸) fr the first time. I had never been s clse t a wild 1 . With a fast-beating heart, I bravely stepped tward it. “Hey, fx!” I tried t 2 her, but she didn’t mve. My vice was s quiet that it felt like talking t 3 . She stayed very still—very beautiful.
      I went back t that place many times. 4 , she came again. This time, less scared (恐惧的), I greeted her luder. She ran away fast, making me want a 5 meeting—hping then t bring her hme. S I tried t find her during the fllwing three 6 . But I never saw her again until the next spring.
      She always ran away when I came 7 . I had n chice but t watch her family frm a farther place. I placed 8 utside carefully and hid. She’d lk at the fd first, and then carry it away. After several tries, I mved a little clser—she ran 9 ! What surprised me further was that she slwly 10 tward me step by step, s I carried her hme…but she 11 that same day.
      Rushing back t the hle, I tried t get her back—then 12 . I was deeply tuched by what I saw. She was with her babies, wh were lying 13 her peacefully, with eyes half-pening, under bright sunshine.
      At that mment, I understd 14 she’d run away and what I shuld d. My selfish (自私的) wish t keep her 15 . Instead, I simply brught fd and quietly spent time near them. I learned: True lve means letting it be free.
      1.A. fruitB. animalC. vegetableD. flwer
      2.A. catchB. tuchC. greetD. leave
      3.A. himselfB. herselfC. itselfD. myself
      4.A. PrbablyB. FinallyC. UsuallyD. Naturally
      5.A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
      6.A. daysB. weeksC. mnthsD. years
      7.A. fartherB. clserC. higherD. faster
      8.A. fdB. musicC. sandD. mney
      9.A. all the wayB. n mreC. in n wayD. far mre
      10.A. flewB. ranC. swamD. walked
      11.A. came inB. gave awayC. ran awayD. came up
      12.A. missedB. shutedC. stppedD. appeared
      13.A. arundB. thrughC. withutD. ver
      14.A. whereB. hwC. whenD. why
      15.A. grewB. shneC. disappearedD. succeeded
      二、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
      A
      Recently, many places acrss the cuntry have experienced heavy snwfall, and the snwflakes (雪花) lk pretty and cute. D yu like snw? D yu knw hw snwflakes are made? Let’s see a snwflake’s life experiences tgether.
      ① I begin as a speck f dust (一粒灰尘) in a clud.
      ② The weather is s cld that water vapr (蒸汽) begins t stay n my bdy. As mre and mre water vapr gets n me, I get caught in a water drplet (水滴).
      ③ Because it is s cld, the drplet becmes a small six-sided ball f ice.
      ④ As mre water drplets jin me, I get six arms n each side.
      ⑤ Each arm grws smaller arms f its wn as I get bigger and bigger.
      ⑥ Then, I wait while grwing until ne day the grund is cld enugh s that I can cme dwn frm the clud t the grund.
      ⑦ Finally, I get t the grund with many ther snwflakes. What a beautiful snwy blanket we make tgether!
      Did yu knw:
      Each snwflake gets t the grund differently. The wind and temperature may change their way and this makes each snwflake different.
      16.What des the passage mainly tell us?
      A. Hw snwflakes are made.
      B. Why there are snwflakes in winter.
      C. What makes snwflakes different.
      D. Where peple can see snwflakes.
      17.What might the snwflake be like in the passage when it gets t the grund?
      A. B. C. D.
      18.Where can yu mst prbably read the passage?
      A. In a bk review.B. In a turist guidebk.
      C. In a student’s diary.D. In a science magazine.
      B
      ①China has started trying a pet-friendly (宠物准入的) service n sme high-speed trains between Beijing and Shanghai since April 9, 2025. Fr the first time, peple can bring their cats r dgs n these trains.
      ②The service is used n 10 trains cnnecting five main statins: Beijing Suth, Jinan West, Nanjing Suth, Shanghai Hngqia, and Hangzhu East. Pets must be healthy cats r dgs under 15 kg and 40 cm tall. Owners need t shw the pet health certificate (证书). Pets will stay in special bxes n a separate carriage (车厢). Train wrkers will check the pets every tw hurs but wners can’t visit them during the ride.
      ③Owners shuld bk at least tw days befre travel thrugh the 12306 website. Pets and wners will take the same train and arrive tgether. After the trip, wners have ne hur t cllect their pets.
      ④Many pet wners are happy with the service. A cat wner frm Beijing said it makes traveling easier. Hwever, sme wrry abut pets feeling stressed. A Shanghai wman with tw cats said, “I hpe future trains will have special carriages where pets can stay with wners.”
      ⑤The idea became ppular after a 2022 nline survey by China Railway received millins f cmments (评论). Railway fficials said they want t imprve travel services fr pet wners. Let’s lk frward t it tgether.
      19.Which pets are allwed under the new service?
      A. Any small pets under 40 kg with a certificate.
      B. Healthy cats r dgs under 15 kg and 40 cm tall.
      C. Only dgs with a health certificate, n weight-checking.
      D. Any pets under 150 cm tall, but must be healthy.
      20.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
      A. Owners shuld bk ne day earlier befre travel.
      B. Pet wners can visit their pets during the trip.
      C. The service cvers 10 trains cnnecting six main statins.
      D. Owners and pets travel n separate carriages fr safety.
      21.Why des the writer mentin the underlined example in Paragraph 4?
      A. T prve sme wners’ wrries.
      B. T intrduce the trains in Shanghai.
      C. T list sme facts f the service.
      D. T explain the pet-train-trip plan.
      22.What des the writer think f the special service?
      A. Wrried.B. Hpeful.C. Regretful.D. Surprised.
      C
      ①“ Why did she tell everyne?” I culdn’t believe it was true. I’d never frget that day—hw everyne lked at me. The memry stayed with me frever, and I culdn’t accept lsing smene I trusted s much.
      ②Five years earlier, Sally was the new student in class. She was the kindest persn I had ever knwn, and we quickly became clse friends. I never thught she’d hurt me like this.
      ③I still dn’t knw why I shared my secrets with Sally. But instead f keeping them private, she twisted (扭曲) the stry and spread it behind my back. Sn, everyne at schl was laughing at me. The situatin was s terrible that I chse t change schls, even thugh Sally kept calling me.
      ④It tk me years t lessen the pain in my heart. I mved n, made new friends, and rebuilt my life. Then, five years later, I ran int Anna, an ld classmate, at the market. She tld me the truth: Sally wasn’t the ne wh spread my secrets—it was Mary, the schl’s biggest muth, wh lved t stick her nse int ther peple’s business.
      ⑤I felt deeply regretful. I shuld trust Sally and never blame (责怪) her. I shuld talk t her at that time. I wish I culd und my mistake. But this taught me an imprtant lessn: Trust the peple yu lve, and dn’t let misunderstandings ruin (毁灭) relatinships.
      23.Hw did the writer start the stry in Paragraph 1?
      A. By questining.B. By cmparing.
      C. By imagining.D. By cmmunicating.
      24.Why did the writer decide t change schls?
      A. Because Sally stpped being her friend.
      B. Because she was laughed at and felt sad.
      C. Because Mary tld her t leave the schl.
      D. Because she wanted t meet new peple like Anna.
      25.Accrding t Para 5, what will the writer d if smething like this happens again?
      A. Keep silent and leave her friends sadly.
      B. Speak ut her feelings t avid regret later n.
      C. Let it g and make friends with thers.
      D. Have a fight against her friends t shw her anger.
      26.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
      A. True Clse FriendsB. The Wrng Blame
      C. Changing SchlsD. Schl Accidents
      D
      ①On April 24, 2025, China successfully sent up the Shenzhu-20 spaceship frm Jiuquan. Riding the Lng March-2F rcket, three astrnauts—Chen Dng, Chen Zhngrui, and Wang Jie are flying twards China’s space statin. They will live and wrk there fr six mnths.
      ②April 24 is special: China’s 10th Space Day. It marks the celebratin f China’s first satellite, Dngfanghng-1, which was sent up n the same day in 1970.
      ③The Lng March-2F rcket has been imprved in 32 ways. Scientists try t use mre apps t wrk smarter. A key imprvement is that they can send infrmatin much faster. In the past, imprtant flight infrmatin was saved in a “black bx” and checked nly after landing. Nw, the rcket sends live infrmatin in space, as fast as 100 pages every secnd! This lets scientists clsely watch the flight frm Earth.
      ④The Shenzhu-20 spacecraft itself is als better:
      *It has mre rm fr things, carrying 20% mre things needed t the statin.
      * It can cnnect faster with the space statin.
      * Its new batteries (电池) are lighter and wrk better than lder nes.
      ⑤But ne thing stays the same: the pwer f China’s space scientists. They lve their cuntry and wrk very hard. In the past, they studied a lt and gt rich experience. Tday, yung scientists still g n with this hard wrk. Surely, China’s space prgram will keep reaching further and making great new success.
      27.Why is April 24 special?
      A. It’s Wrld Bk Day.
      B. It’s Shenzhu-20’s Inventin Day.
      C. It’s the city’s 10th birthday.
      D. It’s China’s Space Day.
      28.What can we learn abut the Shenzhu-20 spacecraft?
      A. It was sent up with fur astrnauts.
      B. It will d space wrk fr ne mnth.
      C. Its batteries can wrk better than befre.
      D. It nly brings infrmatin t Earth after landing.
      29.What is the 3rd paragraph mainly abut?
      A. The astrnauts n the space statin.
      B. The histry f China’s 1st satellite.
      C. Hw lng a rcket can wrk.
      D. Hw scientists imprved the rcket.
      30.What’s the writer’s purpse f writing the passage?
      A. T intrduce space travel prblems.
      B. T shw hw rckets are created.
      C. T share gd news n China’s space prgress.
      D. T cmpare Chinese and American space prgrammes.
      三、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      31.Sme peple seem t be brn happy. Hwever, sme peple seem t have everything g well but they still d nt seem t be happy. In fact, n matter wh yu are, yu can build happiness by ding the fllwing.
      ◆ Listen t music Music is gd fr peple. 1 Light music can help us relax; sme pp music can make us feel happy. Yu can listen t it, r take up playing an instrument (乐器) in yur spare time.
      ◆Have a pet Yu may nt have a pet f yur wn, but pets are s gd at making peple happy. 2 Sme pets are lvely and sme need exercise, which is helpful t yu, t.
      ◆Stay fit and healthy Try t keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. 3 The great thing abut exercise is that it helps prduce chemicals (化学物质) that make yu feel happy!
      ◆ 4 Often it is the small things that make peple happy. Being kind and smiling at peple in yur daily life can make thers happy. And at the same time, it will als build happiness fr yurself.
      (1)
      A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      (2)
      A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      (3)
      A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      (4)
      A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      (5) What’s yur advice n building happiness? (请不超过15词回答)
      四、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      32.
      Ming: Ww! We wn! At the beginning, when we were behind, I was 1 ! My heart culdn’t help beating faster and faster!
      Jay: Me t! Thank gdness! Just 2 , ur cach called that break.
      Ming: Yeah! He really reminded (提醒) us: “Did yu frget all the 3 yu practiced? Playing alne wn’t win games! Teamwrk is the real value! Remember that!”
      Jay: Right! Then, everything changed. We started t really 4 tgether as ne team.
      Ming: Exactly! “Fighting as ne”! This game really led me 5 what it truly means. Als, that’s what kept us ging!
      (1)
      (2) ​​​​​​​
      (3) ​​​​​​​
      (4) ​​​​​​​
      (5) ​​​​​​​
      五、阅读填空:本大题共2小题,共20分。
      33.If yu lve reading bks, yu must knw abut the bk The Little Prince. It’s a famus nvel by Antine de Saint-Exupery, wh is frm 1 (法国). As ne f the best-selling bks in histry, it has been sld as many as 200 millin 2 (份,本) in abut 250 languages. Nw, ver seventy years after the bk 3 (首次) appeared, an American directr has fund a way t make it int a 3D cartn film.
      The film 4 (分享) the Little Prince’s stry and shws the Little Girl’s life at the same time in a beautiful way. The Little Girl’s mther wants her t get 5 (有准备的) t jin the grwn-up wrld. But she hears a 6 (相当) cl stry abut a by prince wh travels thrugh the universe. His stries pen her mind t a wrld where nthing is 7 (不可能的), leaving her deeply mved. This mvie prvides us with imprtant lessns abut lve, 8 (友谊), and what truly matters in life.
      What makes this mvie special is hw it 9 (融合) tw cartn styles. And the film is like a 10 (梦想) that mst adults lse in this stressed-ut sciety. If yu enjy seeing the wrld differently, The Little Prince is perfect fr yu!
      (1)
      (2)
      (3) ​​​​​​​
      (4)
      (5) ​​​​​​​
      (6)
      (7) ​​​​​​​
      (8)
      (9) ​​​​​​​
      (10)
      34.It was the last minute f the 2022 Beijing Marathn. 1 , 86-year-ld Zhang Shun was still abut 100 metres frm the finishing line. Peple watched him mve 2 (slw). All f them held their breath. Wuld he make it?
      Zhang felt cnfident befre the race. But he had 3 stmachache n the way. This made him fall 4 . “Shall I take a rest r stp?” he thught. Either chice seemed fine fr smene at his age. But Zhang 5 (chse) neither f them. He just ran n. With peple cheering, he finally crssed the finishing line!
      Marathn running is Zhang’s lifelng dream. “In 1989, I saw Beijing Marathn 6 (runner) g past my hme. I just wanted t becme ne f 7 (they),” he said. Fr years, he trained every mrning in the park. He filled ver 30 ntebks with his running recrds. 8 an amazing man!
      Zhang Shun was the 9 (ld) and the slwest ne t finish the 2022 Beijing Marathn. But it didn’t matter t him. “If pssible, I 10 (keep) running. I really lve the sprt—running and have n plans t stp nw.”
      (1)
      (2)
      (3) ​​​​​​​
      (4)
      (5) ​​​​​​​
      (6)
      (7) ​​​​​​​
      (8)
      (9) ​​​​​​​
      (10)
      六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
      35.假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Tny想了解关于你校校园广播的情况,请根据以下要点,给他写一封回信。
      注意:
      1. 内容涵盖要点,可适当添加。
      2. 文中不得提及真实的校名与人名。
      3. 词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
      Dear Tny,
      I’m s happy t hear that yu are interested in my schl radi statin.
      _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      Best wishes.
      Yurs,
      Li Hua
      答案和解析
      1~15.【答案】B、C、D、B、C、C、B、A、B、D、C、C、A、D、C
      【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个少年与一只狐狸相遇、互动并最终理解爱的真谛的故事。
      1.
      句意:我从来没有这么近距离接触过野生动物。
      fruit水果;animal动物;vegetable蔬菜;flwer花。根据上文“a fx”可知,狐狸是动物。故选B。
      2.
      句意:我试图向她打招呼,但她没有动。
      catch抓住;tuch触摸;greet打招呼;leave离开。根据上文“Hey, fx!”和下文“My vice”可知,作者在和狐狸说话,应是在打招呼。故选C。
      3.
      句意:我的声音太轻了,感觉像是在自言自语。
      himself他自己;herself她自己;itself它自己;myself我自己。根据“My vice”可知,“我的”声音轻,像是在对“我自己”说话。故选D。
      4.
      句意:最终,她又来了。
      Prbably可能;Finally最终;Usually通常;Naturally自然地。根据上文“I went back t that place many times.”可知,经过多次尝试后狐狸终于出现了。故选B。
      5.
      句意:她飞快地跑开了,这让我愈发渴望能与她再会第三次——盼着到那时能把她带回家。
      first第一;secnd第二;third第三;furth第四。根据上文“I saw a fx (狐狸) fr the first time.”和“This time, less scared (恐惧的), I greeted her luder.”可知,见过两次面,此处指想见第三次面。故选C。
      6.
      句意:于是我在接下来的三个月里试图找到她。
      days天;weeks周;mnths月;years年。根据上文“My stry began n ne mrning in a late autumn...”和下文“But I never saw her again until the next spring.”可知,首次遇见是晚秋,久别重逢是下一个春天,时间跨度是几个月。故选C。
      7.
      句意:当我靠近时,她总是跑开。
      farther更远;clser更近;higher更高;faster更快。根据“She always ran away when I came...”可知,狐狸应是在作者靠近时跑开。故选B。
      8.
      句意:我小心翼翼地把食物放在外面并躲起来。
      fd食物;music音乐;sand沙子;mney钱。根据下文“She’d lk at the fd first...”可知,作者放置的是食物。故选A。
      9.
      句意:试了几次之后,我靠近了一点——她不再跑了!
      all the way一路;n mre不再;in n way绝不;far mre多得多。根据“ me step by step, s I carried her hme...”可知,狐狸走向作者,并且作者还能把狐狸带回家,狐狸应是不再跑了。故选B。
      10.
      句意:更让我惊讶的是,她竟一步步缓缓朝我走来,于是我把她抱回了家。
      flew飞;ran跑;swam游泳;walked走。根据“step by step”可知,狐狸是一步步地走过来。故选D。
      11.
      句意:但她当天就跑掉了。
      came in进来;gave away赠送;ran away逃跑;came up走近。根据下文“I tried t get her back”可知,需要找回来,应是逃跑了。故选C。
      12.
      句意:我匆忙跑回那个洞穴,试图把她带回来——可随即又停住了脚步。
      missed错过;shuted大喊;stpped停止;appeared出现。根据“Rushing back t the hle”可知,此处指作者停下奔跑的脚步。故选C。
      13.
      句意:她守在幼崽身旁,那些小家伙们正安安静静地躺在她身边,在明媚的阳光下半睁着眼睛。
      arund围绕;thrugh穿过;withut没有;ver在……上方。根据“She was with her babies, wh were peacefully”和备选项可知,幼崽应是围绕着母亲躺。故选A。
      14.
      句意:那一刻,我明白了她为什么逃跑以及我该做什么。
      where哪里;hw如何;when何时;why为什么。根据上文“She was with her babies”可知,幼崽是狐狸跑回洞穴的原因,此处应用why引导宾语从句。故选D。
      15.
      句意:我自私地想留住她的愿望消失了。
      grew生长;shne闪耀;disappeared消失;succeeded成功。根据下文“True lve means letting it be free.”可知,作者明白了要让狐狸自由,由此可知应是留住她的私心消失了。故选C。
      16~18.【答案】A、C、D
      【解析】【导语】本文讲述了雪花如何形成及抵达地面的过程,并说明每片雪花都因风和温度的影响而独一无二。
      1.
      主旨大意题。通读全文和“D yu knw hw snwflakes are made? Let’s see a snwflake’s life experiences tgether.”可知,本文主要讲述了雪花如何形成及抵达地面的过程。故选A。
      2.
      推理判断题。根据“Each arm grws smaller arms f its wn as I get bigger and bigger.”,图片以及“Then, I wait while grwing...”可知,在等待降落到地面时,雪花继续“生长”,是在第五步对应的图片的基础上进行“生长”,方式是在每个分支上继续长出属于自己的更小分支,由此可知最后降落到地面的雪花应是选项C的样子。故选C。
      3.
      推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了雪花如何形成及抵达地面的过程,最可能在科学杂志上看到这篇文章。故选D。
      19~22.【答案】B、D、A、B
      【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要介绍了中国自2025年4月9日起在京沪高铁部分车次试行宠物友好服务,允许乘客携带符合条件的猫狗乘车,并详细说明了相关规则和乘客反馈。
      1.
      细节理解题。根据文章“Pets must be healthy cats r dgs under 15 kg and 40 cm tall.”可知,允许携带的宠物是体重不超过15公斤、身高不超过40厘米的健康猫或狗。故选B。
      2.
      细节理解题。根据文章“Pets will stay in special bxes n a separate can’t visit them during the ride.”可知,宠物与主人分处不同车厢,且主人途中不能探视。故选D。
      3.
      推理判断题。划线部分提到一位上海女士希望未来能有宠物与主人同乘的车厢,结合上文“sme wrry abut pets feeling stressed”可知,此处是为了例证部分主人对宠物单独乘车的担忧。故选A。
      4. 观点态度题。根据文章末句“Let’s lk frward t it tgether.”可推知,作者对这一服务持积极期待态度。故选B。
      23~26.【答案】A、B、B、B
      【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因被朋友背叛而误怪好友Sally,多年后得知真相后深感后悔的事情。
      1.
      细节理解题。根据“Why did she tell everyne”可知作者以“质疑”方式开篇。故选A。
      2.
      细节理解题。根据“Sn, everyne at schl was laughing at me. The situatin was s terrible that I chse t change schls”可知作者因被嘲笑且感到痛苦而转学。故选B。
      3.
      推理判断题。根据“I felt deeply regretful. I shuld trust Sally and never blame (责怪) her. I shuld talk t her at that time. I wish I culd und my mistake”可知作者后悔当时没有和Sally说出自己的感受,如果这样的事情再次发生,作者会说出她的感受,以免以后后悔。故选B。
      4.
      最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者因被朋友背叛而误怪好友Sally,多年后得知真相后深感后悔的事情,以选项B“错误的责怪”为标题最合适。故选B。
      27~30.【答案】D、C、D、C
      【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟二十的成功发射及中国的航天成就。
      1.
      细节理解题。根据“April 24 is special: China’s 10th Space Day”可知,4月24日是中国航天日。故选D。
      2.
      细节理解题。根据“Its new batteries (电池) are lighter and wrk better than lder nes.”可知,神舟二十的电池比以前更好。故选C。
      3.
      主旨大意题。根据“The Lng March-2F rcket has been imprved in 32 ”可知,该段主要讲述科学家是如何改进火箭的。故选D。
      4.
      主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了神舟二十的成功发射及中国的航天成就,旨在分享中国航天进步的好消息。故选C。
      31.【答案】【小题1】
      C
      【小题2】
      D
      【小题3】
      B
      【小题4】
      A
      【小题5】
      Make mre friends, be psitive and d things yu like.
      【解析】1.
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了通过音乐、养宠物、保持健康和友善微笑四种方式构建幸福感的建议。
      根据下文“Light music can help us relax; sme pp music can make us feel happy.”可知,此处用轻音乐和流行音乐来说明音乐的种类多样,选项C“它有不同的种类。”符合语境。故选C。
      2.
      根据小标题可知,此段的建议和“养宠物”有关,选项D“很多原因可以解释为什么人们喜欢养宠物。”符合语境。故选D。
      3.
      根据小标题“Stay fit and healthy”可知,此段的建议和“保持健康”有关,选项B“运动能让你快乐。”符合语境。故选B。
      4.
      根据下文“Being kind and smiling at peple in yur daily life can make thers happy.”可知,待人友善、面带微笑能够让他人感到快乐,所以此段建议待人友善、面带微笑,选项A“待人和善,微笑。”符合语境。故选A。
      5.
      开放性作答,言之有理即可。参考答案为Make mre friends, be psitive and d things yu like.
      32.【答案】【小题1】
      nervus
      【小题2】
      at the key mment
      【小题3】
      skills
      【小题4】
      fight
      【小题5】
      t knw
      【解析】1.
      【导语】本文讲述了Ming和Jay在比赛获胜后回顾比赛过程,强调了关键时刻教练的提醒以及团队合作的重要性。
      句意:哇!我们赢了!一开始,当我们落后的时候,我很紧张!根据“when we were behind”可知,落后的时候会很紧张,nervus“紧张的”符合句意。故填nervus。
      2.
      句意:我也是!谢天谢地!就在关键时刻,我们的教练叫了暂停。根据“ur cach called that break”可知,教练在关键时刻叫了暂停,at the key mment表示“在关键时刻”。故填at the key mment。
      3.
      句意:他真的提醒我们:“你们忘了所有练习过的技巧了吗?单打独斗赢不了比赛!团队合作才是真正的价值!记住!”根据“yu practiced”可知,此处指练习过的技巧,skill表示“技巧”,可数名词,all修饰复数形式skills。故填skills。
      4.
      句意:我们开始真正像一个团队一样并肩作战。根据“as ne team”可知,此处指作为一个团队并肩作战,fight表示“战斗”;start t d sth.“开始做某事”,所以此处用动词原形。故填fight。
      5.
      句意:这场比赛真的让我知道了它的真正含义。根据“what it truly means”可知,此处指知道了比赛的真正含义,knw表示“知道”,lead sb. t d sth.“使某人做某事”,所以此处用动词不定式t knw。故填t knw。
      33.【答案】【小题1】
      France
      【小题2】
      cpies
      【小题3】
      first
      【小题4】
      shares
      【小题5】
      ready
      【小题6】
      quite
      /pretty/rather
      【小题7】
      impssible
      【小题8】
      friendship
      【小题9】
      mixes
      【小题10】
      dream
      【解析】1.
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了经典小说《小王子》及其改编的3D动画电影,讲述了故事内容和电影特色。
      句意:它是由来自法国的安托万·德·圣-埃克苏佩里创作的著名小说。French“法国的”,形容词;表示来自法国应用名词France“法国”,专有名词首字母大写。故填France。
      2.
      句意:作为历史上最畅销的书之一,它已以约250种语言售出多达2亿本。cpy“份,本”,可数名词;“200 millin”后接复数形式cpies。故填cpies。
      3.
      句意:如今,在这本书首次问世七十多年后,一位美国导演找到了一种方法,将其改编成一部3D动画电影。副词first“首次”修饰动词“appeared”。故填first。
      4.
      句意:这部电影分享了小王子的故事,同时以美丽的方式展示小女孩的生活。share“分享”,动词;根据“and”可知,此处与“shws”并列,时态一致,应用三单形式shares。故填shares。
      5.
      句意:小女孩的母亲希望她为加入成人世界做好准备。get ready t d sth.“准备好做某事”,为固定短语。故填ready。
      6.
      句意:但她听到了一个相当精彩的故事,故事讲的是一位小王子在宇宙中遨游。副词quite/pretty/rather“相当”修饰形容词“cl”。故填quite/pretty/rather。
      7.
      句意:他的故事为她打开了一个无所不能的世界,让她深受触动。impssible“不可能的”,形容词,作表语。故填impssible。
      8.
      句意:这部电影为我们提供了关于爱、友谊以及生活中真正重要之事的深刻启示。friendship“友谊”,在此处为不可数名词。故填friendship。
      9.
      句意:这部电影的特别之处在于它如何融合两种动画风格。mix“融合”,动词;此句是一般现在时,主语“it”为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式mixes。故填mixes。
      10.
      句意:这部电影宛如一场梦境,是大多数成年人在这个压力重重的社会中早已遗失的。“a”后接单数名词dream“梦想”。故填dream。
      34.【答案】【小题1】
      Hwever
      【小题2】
      slwly
      【小题3】
      a
      【小题4】
      behind
      【小题5】
      chse
      【小题6】
      runners
      【小题7】
      them
      【小题8】
      What
      【小题9】
      ldest
      【小题10】
      will keep
      【解析】1.
      【导语】本文讲述了86岁的张顺在2022年北京马拉松比赛中坚持完成比赛的故事。
      句意:然而,86岁的张顺距离终点线还有大约100米。分析句子可知,空后有逗号,此处需要一个表示转折的副词hwever“然而”,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Hwever。
      2.
      句意:人们看着他缓慢地移动。修饰动词“mve”应用副词slwly“缓慢地”。故填slwly。
      3.
      句意:但他在途中胃痛。have a stmachache“胃痛,肚子痛”,为固定短语。故填a。
      4.
      句意:这让他落后了。根据上文“But he had a stmachache n the way.”可知,身体不适导致他落后于其他选手,固定短语fall behind“落后,跟不上”符合语境。故填behind。
      5.
      句意:但张顺两个都没选。此处描述过去发生的事情,需用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式chse“选择”。故填chse。
      6.
      句意:1989年,我看到北京马拉松的选手们经过我家。空前没有限定词,此处应用复数形式runners“跑步者”。故填runners。
      7.
      句意:我只是想成为他们中的一员。介词f后接宾格代词them“他们”。故填them。
      8.
      句意:多么了不起的人啊!中心词“man”为单数可数名词,符合“what+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词(+主谓)”的感叹句结构,句首单词的首字母应大写。故填What。
      9.
      句意:张顺是2022年北京马拉松比赛中年龄最大、跑得最慢的完赛者。根据“and”可知,此处与“the slwest”并列,成分对等,应用形容词的最高级形式ldest“年纪最大的”。故填ldest。
      10.
      句意:如果可能的话,我会继续跑步。此处是将来的计划,需用一般将来时will keep。故填will keep。
      35.【答案】Dear Tny,
      I’m s happy t hear that yu are interested in my schl radi statin. It bradcasts at different times every schl day, sharing useful and interesting things with us.
      In the mrning, it plays shrt meaningful stries abut gd things happening at schl, like students helping each ther, r stries abut grwth, lve, and success. These tuching stries make me feel prud f ur schl, and I have learnt many psitive lessns frm them. During lunchtime, it plays English sngs r light music. This really makes us relaxed and helps imprve ur language skills. In the afternn, it gives ntices abut schl events r safety tips, which is always useful and helpful. It teaches us hw t prtect urselves in different situatins.
      The schl radi statin is a wnderful part at schl! D yu have smething similar at yur schl?
      Best wishes.
      Yurs,
      Li Hua
      【解析】[总体分析]
      ①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为信件;
      ②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”;
      ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏信息,可适当发挥。
      [写作步骤]
      第一步,表明写作目的并总体介绍校园广播;
      第二步,按时间顺序分段描述广播内容,结合具体例子和感受;
      第三步,总结全文,并反问对方学校情况,增强互动性。
      [亮点词汇]
      ①share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物
      ②each ther互相
      ③feel prud f为……感到自豪
      ④teach sb. hw t d sth.教某人如何做某事
      [高分句型]
      In the afternn, it gives ntices abut schl events r safety tips, which is always useful and helpful.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
      A.Be kind and smile.
      B.Exercise can keep yu happy.
      C. There are different kinds f it.
      D.Many reasns can explain why peple like t have pets.
      E. One thing is fr sure that mney cannt make a persn happy.
      at the key mment nervus fight knw skill
      Time
      Cntent (内容)
      Examples
      Opinins
      Mrning
      stry-time
      grwth (lve/success) stry...
      prud/learn/...
      Nn
      music-time
      English (ppular) sngs/light music/...
      relaxed/imprve/...
      Afternn
      ntice-time
      schl events/safety tips/...
      helpful/prtect/...
      ...
      ...
      ...
      ...

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