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    2022-2023学年浙江省金华市东阳市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年浙江省金华市东阳市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    一、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
    Brn int a farmer's family,life was nt easy when I was a kid.We were s (1) ______ that we ften did nt knw where ur next meal was.I had t sell vegetables in the (2) ______ t help my family.
    A stryteller nce came t the market,and I went t listen t(3) ______ .My mther was unhappy with me fr my (4) ______ my jb.But at night,while she was making clthes fr us under the weak light f an il lamp,I culdn't help (5) ______ stries I'd heard that day.She didn't enjy it at first,( 6) ______ in her eyes,prfessinal strytellers were smth-talking men-(7) ______ gd ever came ut f their muths.But(8) ______ she became interested in my retld stries,and frm that day n,she(9) ______ gave me anything t d n market days.This was an unspken agreement fr me t(10) ______ new stries.As a repayment fr mther's (11) ______ and a way t shw hw t much I have remembered,I'd retell the stries fr her in detail.Sn,she wasn't the (12) ______ member wh liked listening t me.My elder sister,my aunt,even my stubbrn grandmther jined us,t.
    I knew she was (13) ______ me.Talkative kids were nt well thught f in ur village,fr they culd bring (14) ______ t themselves and t their families when they talked t much.Hwever,my natural lve t(15) ______ never went away,and that was what made my name - M Yan,which means "n speaking".This strng wish t talk als imprved my level t express myself,which is imprtant fr writers.
    1.A. hardB. happyC. prD. rich
    2.A. streB. marketC. supermarketD. street
    3.A. himB. herC. themD. it
    4.A. chsingB. changingC. frgettingD. taking
    5.A. retellingB. rewritingC. rereadingD. remaking
    6.A. butB. becauseC. andD. s
    7.A. smethingB. nthingC. anythingD. everything
    8.A. suddenlyB. quicklyC. slwlyD. quietly
    9.A. ftenB. neverC. alwaysD. smetimes
    10.A. stpB. enjyC. tellD. make
    11.A. sadnessB. plitenessC. kindnessD. happiness
    12.A. firstB. lastC. bestD. nly
    13.A. wrried abutB. angry withC. pleased withD. excited abut
    14.A. luckB. treasureC. trubleD. mney
    15.A. playB. talkC. readD. write
    二、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
    A
    16.T be a film extra,ne has t be ______ .
    A. plite and patientB. active and scial
    C. hnest and strngD. helpful and careful
    17.A part-time helper at Shp'n' Save Supermarket needs t ______ .
    A. set and clear tablesB. prvide a pht
    C. send newspapersD. help custmers
    18.If 13-year-ld Tm is free frm 5:00 pm t 7:00 pm,which jb can he get? ______
    A. A restaurant helper.B. A film extra.
    C. A newspaper by.D. A supermarket helper.
    B
    Lingling likes her little brther,but she feels unhappy when her parents give her little brther mre attentin.S she asks her classmates fr help nline.Here is a letter frm Zhu Yiwei.
    Dear Lingling,
    It is cmmn fr lder siblings t feel this way,just like yu.Hwever,yunger kids d need mre care-because they are t yung.Just remember that yur parents still lve yu as befre.
    I am 13 years ld.I gt a sister three years ag!Frm then n,I was nt the nly fcus f my family anymre.But believe it r nt,I am happy abut that,because I have mre freedm t d things n my wn.
    And I think siblings shuld help each ther and play tgether.I ften take care f my sister when my parents are nt at hme.I feed her and change her diaper.It teaches me hw t be a gd brther.
    This is als a gd chance t learn hw t take care f yurself.Yu may find that yu can d a lt f things withut yur parents' help.Best wishes!
    19.Why des Lingling feel unhappy? ______
    A. Because she desn't like her little brther.
    B. Because her little brther gets mre care frm her parents.
    C. Because she has t lk after her brther every day.
    D. Because she is always busy and tired after she has a brther.
    20.Zhu Yiwei thinks that ______ .
    A. it is nt gd t have a yunger sister r brther
    B. parents shuld take care f lder children mre
    C. yunger children need mre care frm parents
    D. lder children dn't need care because they're ld
    21.Zhu Yiwei feels happy t have a sister because ______ .
    A. he can play with his sister
    B. his little sister is very lvely
    C. he can get little attentin frm his parents
    D. he gets mre freedm t d his wn things
    22.Which f these is Zhu Yiwei's suggestin? ______
    A. Lingling can tell her parents she is unhappy.
    B. Lingling can live withut her parents.
    C. Lingling can learn hw t lk after herself.
    D. Lingling shuld mve ut f her hme.
    C
    There was nce a man wh built his wn huse.Frm tp t bttm,he planned and built every inch f his hme.It tk him ver a year.In the end,he had a beautiful huse f his wn.N ther huse there lked like his and many f his friends admired it.
    But as time went by,his huse started t have sme prblems.One day,a neighbr said,"Friend,it lks like yur frnt yard is a bit vergrwn."
    The man replied,______"I'll cut the grass tmrrw."
    A few days later,a pstman came by with a letter fr the man.
    The pstman said, "Friend,it lks like yur windws are a bit dirty."
    The man replied, "Yes,I knw.But it's kay.I'll wash them tmrrw."
    Weeks passed by.Finally,the man's brther came ver t pay a visit.He tk ne lk at his brther's huse and was surprised at what he saw.The yard was really in a mess,the paint n the walls was falling dwn and the windws were cvered with dirt and dirty things.The huse lked as if it wuld fall dwn at any secnd -all because the man put everything ff until "tmrrw".
    When we prcrastinate,"tmrrw"can turn int"next week"r even"next year".It's much better t just take care f things tday than t wait until sme imaginary"tmrrw".
    23.What did the neighbrs think f the man's huse when it was finished? ______
    A. It was special.B. It was bigger.
    C. It had a frnt yard.D. It had many prblems.
    24.Which f the fllwing is the best ne t put in ______ ?
    A. Gt it,thank yu fr helping me
    B. Yes,I knw.But it's OK
    C. Oh,there is still a lng way t g
    D. Srry,I frgt t d with it
    25.Which f the fllwing has the clsest meaning t the underlined wrd "mess"? ______
    A. beautifulB. untidyC. uncmfrtableD. amazing
    26.What des the writer want t tell us? ______
    A. Prcrastinatin is very cmmn.
    B. Dn't be afraid f meeting prblems.
    C. Huses are nt built in ne day.
    D. Dn't put ff things until tmrrw.
    D
    Anger isn't a gd feeling.Anger may make us feel uncmfrtable,but it's seen here and there.Unluckily,many f us have been used t keeping ur feelings hidden.A research suggests that this can have lng-term bad influences n yur health.
    Is it better t cry r break things whenever smething makes us angry?The research pints ut that when we shw ur anger in this way,we can't prbably get n well with ur friends and ur family.The mre time we keep being angry,the wrse result we'll get.S hw can we deal with ur angry feelings in a right way?
    First,knw what makes us angry.Anger is ften caused by feelings f being t afraid,disappintment and s n.
    Als,care mre abut thse everyday things that will make us angry.Fr example,we may get angry in the lng lines at the stre.Take a step back and think that it isn't persnal.Everyne in the line has dinner t make,just like us.One way f dealing with anger is t talk abut it.The study has shwn that if we name ur feelings,we can slwly calm urselves dwn and feel better.
    Take sme deep breath r find sme helpful exercise t d.Exercise helps with feelings f anger.
    If we learn t deal with anger,we will be happier and healthier.
    27.Accrding t the text,which f the fllwing abut anger is true? ______
    A. Few peple will keep their feelings hidden.
    B. Anger will prbably d harm t ur health.
    C. Smetimes anger is a gd feeling.
    D. It's better t cry ut when we are angry.
    28.Which f the fllwing is right?(X means the time yu get angry,Y means the bad influence it will have) ______ .
    A. AB. BC. CD. D
    29.Which can help deal with the feeling f anger? ______
    a.Taking sme exercise.
    b.Eating delicius fd.
    c.Talking abut the feelings
    d.Ding sme cntrlled breathing
    A. abcB. abdC. acdD. bcd
    30.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage? ______
    A. What makes yu angry?B. Why are yu angry?
    C. When t deal with anger?D. Hw t deal with anger?
    三、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共5分。
    31.Hw much d yu knw abut Chngqing?That's the biggest city in the suthwest f China,with the ppulatin f mre than 30 millin.
    If Chngqing was a persn,then fd wuld be its heart.The htpt is the mst ppular.Every year peple arund the wrld g t Chngqing fr the real htpt.Peple in Chngqing created htpt.They put fd in a pt and ck it themselves in a few minutes.
    It's said that we can experience fur seasns in ne day in Chngqing.That's true.The weather in Chngqing changes ften.Fr example,in the mrning,it might be warm like spring.But in the evening,it can becme as cld as winter.The temperatures here can be higher than 40℃in summer.
    四、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。
    32.
    (1) On Nv.11,mst prducts nline in China are usually sld at the ______ price.
    (2) Thanks a lt fr inviting me t cme t yur ______ birthday party.
    (3) T her ______ ,her friend lks ten years yunger this time.
    (4) In winter,children are easier ______ the stairs and hurt their legs.
    (5) Life is full f ups and dwns.We can hpe fr the best but ______ fr the wrst.
    五、阅读填空:本大题共2小题,共20分。
    33.The kala is thught as ne f the mst lvable animals in the wrld.But can yu(1) ______ (想象) this lvable animal has been mved t the endangered list?Experts in Australia(2) ______ (相信) that there are between 43,000 and 100,000 kalas left in the(3) ______ (野外) .Because f illness,lss f (4) ______ (森林) hmes,wildfires,being hit by cars,and ther dangers,their numbers are drpping all the time.A famus expert suggests that peple pay mre(5) ______ (注意力) t help prtect their hmes.
    The kala plays an imprtant rle in Australia(6) ______ (文化).Wikipedia writes:" The kala is well knwn in the wrld and is an imprtant draw fr zs and wildlife parks.It usually(7) ______ (出现) in ads,games and cartns.It has brught the natinal turism industry(8) ______ (超过)ne billin Australia dllars in 1998".
    A(9) ______ (政府) fficial has said there has been t many living prblems n kalas,and they are nt strng(10) ______ (足够的) t face the weather change and illness by themselves.What's wrse,the 2019-2020 wildfires killed at least 6,400 f the animals.What a great lss!
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    34.I will never frget my first experience f diving.It was an unfrgettable experience.
    At that time,19 years ld,I(1) ______ ( visit) Australia with my family.My father and I went diving n the Great Barrier rck and I was really excited alng(2) ______ way.We went ut t the rck (3) ______ many ther travelers n a special bat.
    When we gt t the rck,the diving teacher carefully helped(4) ______ put n ur clthes fr diving.After(5) ______ ( jump) int the blue water,I felt very gd.Everything was s beautiful!There were clrful fish and many different kinds f cral.I swam everywhere.(6) ______ ( sudden),I saw a big gray shark(7) ______ ( swim) twards me.I lked arund fr my father,but I was far away frm him and a grup f travelers.The shark gt(8) ______ ( clse) and clser.I was s scared(9) ______ I culdn't mve.Just when I thught that it might eat me,the shark turned and swam anther way.I quickly swam t my father.
    Diving,as an adventure,is always dangerus,but it was(10) ______ ( true) unfrgettable fr me,because it was my first time.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
    35.假如你是李华,你要把你的寒假计划介绍给你的澳大利亚朋友Kate。请根据下表中的内容要点,写一封email,并说说你的理由与随之带来的感受。
    注意:
    (1)短文内容内容必需包含所有要点
    (2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
    (3)词数:80-100;
    (4)短文首句仅供选择使用,不计入总词数。
    Dear Kate,
    Winter hliday is arund the crner.Nw __________________
    Yurs, Li Hua
    答案和解析
    1~15.【答案】C、B、A、C、A、B、B、C、B、B、C、D、A、C、B
    【解析】(1)考查形容词的辨析。句意:我们太穷了,常常不知道下顿饭在哪里。A.hard坚硬的;B.happy高兴的;C.pr贫穷的;D.rich富有的。根据上文Brn int a farmer's family,life was nt easy when I was a kid."我出生在一个农民家庭,小时候生活并不容易。"可知,此处是我们太穷了。故选C。
    (2)考查名词的辨析。句意:我不得不在市场上卖菜来帮助我的家人。A.stre商店;B.market市场;C.supermarket超市;D.street街道。根据I had t sell vegetables"我不得不卖蔬菜"可知,此处是在市场上买蔬菜。故选B。
    (3)考查代词的辨析。句意:有一次,一个讲故事的人来到市场,我去听他。A.him他;B.her她;C.them他们;D.it它。根据A stryteller nce came t the market"一个讲故事的人曾经来到市场"可知,此处是我去听他,此处用him。故选A。
    (4)考查动名词。句意:我母亲对我忘记工作感到不满。A.chsing选择;B.changing改变;C.frgetting忘记;D.taking带去。根据A stryteller nce came t the market,and I went t listen t(3)"一个讲故事的人来到市场,我去听他"可知,此处是作者忘记了自己的工作,母亲很生气。故选C。
    (5)考查动名词。句意:我忍不住复述那天听到的故事。A.retelling复述;B.rewriting重写;C.rereading重读;D.remaking重新制作。根据"stries I'd heard that day."可知,此处是我忍不住复述那天听到的故事。故选A。
    (6)考查连词的辨析。句意:一开始她并不喜欢,因为在她看来,专业的说书人都是能说会道的男人,从来没有什么好东西从他们嘴里说出来。A.but但是;B.because因为;C.and和,又;D.s因此。根据in her eyes,prfessinal strytellers were smth-talking men-(7)Bgd ever came ut f their muths."在她看来,专业的说书人都是能说会道的男人,从来没有什么好东西从他们嘴里说出来"可知,此处是表示原因,用because。故选B。
    (7)考查不定代词的辨析。句意:一开始她并不喜欢,因为在她看来,专业的说书人都是能说会道的男人,从来没有什么好东西从他们嘴里说出来。A.smething某物;B.nthing没什么;C.anything任何东西;D.everything一切。根据"prfessinal strytellers were smth-talking men"可知,此处是从来没有什么好东西从他们嘴里说出来。故选B。
    (8)考查副词的辨析。句意:但慢慢地,她对我复述的故事产生了兴趣。A.suddenly突然;B.quickly快速地;C.slwly慢地;D.quietly安静地。根据上文She didn't enjy it at first"起初她不喜欢"可知,此处是但慢慢地,她对我复述的故事产生了兴趣。故选C。
    (9)考查副词的辨析。句意:从那天起,她就再也不让我在集市上做任何事。A.ften经常;B.never绝不,从不;C.always总是;D.smetimes有时。根据前面she became interested in my retld stries"她对我复述的故事产生了兴趣",可知,从那天起,她就再也不让我在集市上做任何事。故选B。
    (10)考查动词的辨析。句意:对我来说,这是一个心照不宣的约定:享受新故事。A.stp停止;B.enjy高兴;C.tell告诉;D.make使,制作。根据后面I'd retell the stries fr her in detail"我会把故事的细节复述给她听",可知,此处表示"享受新故事"。故选B。
    (11)考查名词的辨析。句意:为了报答母亲的恩情,也为了表示我记得多少,我会把故事的细节复述给她听。A.sadness悲伤的;B.pliteness礼貌;C.kindness恩情;D.happiness高兴。根据前面she(9)gave me anything t d n market days"从那天起,她就再也不让我在集市上做任何事",可知,母亲再也不让我在集市上做任何事,只听故事,这是母亲对我的恩情。故选C。
    (12)考查副词的辨析。句意:很快,她就不是唯一一个喜欢听我讲话的人了。A.first首先;B.last最后;C.best最好的;D.nly仅仅,只。根据后面My elder sister,my aunt,even my stubbrn grandmther jined us,t."我的姐姐,我的姑姑,甚至我固执的祖母也加入了我们。"可知,此处表示她就不是唯一一个喜欢听我讲话的人了。故选D。
    (13)考查形容词的短语。句意:我知道她很担心我。A.wrried abut担心;B.angry with生气;C.pleased with对……满意。根据后面Talkative kids were nt well thught f in ur village"在我们村里,爱说话的孩子不被看好",可知,此处表示我知道她很担心我。故选A。
    (14)考查名词的辨析。句意:在我们村里,爱说话的孩子不被看好,因为当他们说得太多的时候,他们会给自己和家人带来麻烦。A.luck幸运;B.treasure财富;C.truble麻烦;D.mney金钱。根据前面Talkative kids were nt well thught f in ur village"在我们村里,爱说话的孩子不被看好",可知,此处表示他们会给自己和家人带来麻烦。故选C。
    (15)考查动词的辨析。句意:然而,我天生爱说话的天性从未消失,这就是我的名字——莫言,意思是"不说话"。A.play玩;B.talk交谈;C.read读书;D.write写。根据后面This strng wish t talk als imprved my level t express myself,which is imprtant fr writers."这种强烈的说话愿望也提高了我表达自己的水平,这对作家来说是很重要的。",可知,此处表示我天生爱说话的天性从未消失。故选B。
    这篇短文主要讲述了一个出生在农民家庭的孩子,为了帮助家庭,不得不去市场卖蔬菜。他偶然听到一个讲故事的人,从此对故事产生了浓厚的兴趣,但他的母亲一开始并不赞成他听故事。然而,他通过讲故事来回报母亲的辛勤劳动,并且逐渐吸引了更多的听众。他的天性爱说话也帮助他成为了一名作家。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    16~18.【答案】B、D、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据右上方框We're lking fr active and scial persns f 14 -18.If yu like,please prvide a pht.(我们正在寻找14至18岁的活跃和社交人士。如果你愿意,请提供一张照片。)可知要想成为一名电影临时演员,就必须活跃和社交。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据右下方框The jb includes helping custmers,putting things n the shelves,cllecting trlleys,etc.(这项工作包括帮助顾客、把东西放在货架上、收集手推车等。)可知超市的一名兼职助手需要帮助顾客。故选D。
    (3)细节理解题。根据左下方框We need ne persn fr mrning wrk(7-8)and tw peple fr evening wrk (5-6).(我们需要一个人做早班(7-8),两个人做晚班(5-6)。)可知报纸男孩需要晚上五到六点有空。故选C。
    这篇短文介绍了四个招聘信息,分别是咖啡馆服务员、电影群众演员、报童和超市兼职工作。招聘对象年龄在14-18岁之间,工作内容包括服务顾客、清理餐桌、帮忙厨房、送报纸、帮助顾客购物等。工作时间和薪资待遇各不相同。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    19~22.【答案】B、C、D、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Lingling likes her little brther,but she feels unhappy when her parents give her little brther mre attentin.(玲玲喜欢她的小弟弟,但是当她的父母给她的小弟弟更多的关注时,她感到不高兴。)可知,玲玲喜欢她的小弟弟,但是当她的父母给她的小弟弟更多的关注时,她感到不高兴。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据信的第一段Hwever,yunger kids d need mre care-because they are t yung.(然而,年幼的孩子确实需要更多的照顾——因为他们太小了。)可知,朱一伟认为年幼的孩子需要父母更多的照顾。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据信的第二段But believe it r nt,I am happy abut that,because I have mre freedm t d things n my wn.(但信不信由你,我很高兴,因为我有更多的自由做自己的事情。)可知,因为他有更多的自由做他自己的事情。故选D。
    (4)细节理解题。根据信的最后一段This is als a gd chance t learn hw t take care f yurself.(这也是一个学习如何照顾自己的好机会。)可知,朱一伟的建议是玲玲可以学习如何照顾自己。故选C。
    这篇短文主要讲述了一个姐姐玲玲对于父母更关注弟弟的不满,向同学寻求帮助的故事。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
    23~26.【答案】A、B、B、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段最后一段N ther huse there lked like his and many f his friends admired it.(那里没有别的房子和他的一样,他的许多朋友都很欣赏它。)可知当他房子完成时他的邻居是觉得他的房子特别的,故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第六段The man replied, "Yes,I knw.But it's kay.I'll wash them tmrrw."(那人回答说:"是的,我知道。但没关系。我明天再洗。")可知此处表达为"是的,我知道。但没关系。我明天再割草",故选B。
    (3)词义猜测题。根据第七段the paint n the walls was falling dwn and the windws were cvered with dirt and dirty things.(墙上的油漆掉了下来,窗户上满是灰尘和脏东西)可知此处应是院子一团糟,选项词汇中untidy最符合语境,故选B。
    (4)主旨大意题。根据最后一段When we prcrastinate,"tmrrw"can turn int"next week"r even"next year".It's much better t just take care f things tday than t wait until sme imaginary"tmrrw".(当我们拖延的时候,"明天"就会变成"下周"甚至"明年"。把今天的事情做好比等到想象中的"明天"要好得多。)结合全文可知,作者通过讲述了一个人自己建造房子的故事,告诉我们不要把事情拖到明天,今天就处理好事情要好得多,故选D。
    这篇短文讲述了一个人自己建造房子的故事。他花了一年多的时间,从头到尾规划和建造了每一寸房子。最终,他拥有了一座美丽的房子,没有其他房子看起来像他的房子,他的许多朋友都很羡慕它。但是随着时间的推移,他的房子开始出现一些问题。有一天,一位邻居说,"朋友,你的前院看起来有点杂草丛生。"这个人回答说:"我明天会割草的。"几天后,一位邮递员送信给这个人。邮递员说:"朋友,你的窗户有点脏。"这个人回答说:"是的,我知道。但没关系,我明天会洗的。"几周过去了,这个人的兄弟来拜访他。他一看到他兄弟的房子,就惊讶地发现,院子里真的很乱,墙上的油漆正在脱落,窗户上覆盖着污垢和脏东西。这个房子看起来好像随时都会倒塌——所有这一切都是因为这个人一直拖延到"明天"。当我们拖延时,"明天"可能会变成"下周"甚至"明年"。比起等到某个虚幻的"明天",今天就处理好事情要好得多。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    27~30.【答案】B、A、C、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Unluckily,many f us have been used t keeping ur feelings hidden.A research suggests that this can have lng-term bad influences n yur health.(不幸的是,我们中的许多人已经习惯了隐藏自己的感情。一项研究表明,这可能会对我们的健康产生长期的不良影响。)可知,把情绪隐藏起来会影响健康。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段The mre time we keep being angry,the wrse result we'll get.(我们越是生气,结果就越糟。)可知,生气的时间越长,结果就越糟糕,B图片符合。故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第四段One way f dealing with anger is t talk abut it.(处理愤怒的一种方法是谈论它。)及第五段 Take sme deep breath r find sme helpful exercise t d.Exercise helps with feelings f anger.(深呼吸或者做一些有益的运动。锻炼有助于缓解愤怒情绪。)可知,把生气的情绪表达出来,锻炼以及控制呼吸,这些都是可以帮助处理生气的情绪。故选C。
    (4)标题归纳题。根据第二段S hw can we deal with ur angry feelings in a right way?(那么,我们如何才能以正确的方式处理我们的愤怒情绪?)可知,本文主要介绍了如何处理生气这种情绪的方法,所以"如何处理生气"符合本文标题。故选D。
    这篇文章主要讲述了愤怒并不是一种好的情绪,它可能会让我们感到不舒服,但它却随处可见。不幸的是,许多人已经习惯了隐藏自己的情感,而研究表明这可能会对我们的健康产生长期的不良影响。文章提出了如何正确处理愤怒情绪的方法,首先要了解是什么让我们生气,通常是由于害怕、失望等情绪引起的。其次,要更关注那些可能让我们生气的日常事物,例如在商店排长队等待时,我们可以退后一步,想一想这不是针对我们个人的,每个人都有自己的事情要做。文章还提到,通过说出我们的情感,我们可以慢慢地平静下来,感觉更好。最后,通过深呼吸或做一些有益的运动来缓解愤怒情绪。如果我们学会了正确处理愤怒,我们将会更加快乐和健康。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    31.【答案】suthwest
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中第1段:That's the biggest city in the suthwest f China,with the ppulatin f mre than 30 millin.(那是中国西南部最大的城市,人口超过3000万。)可知,重庆位于中国西南部。故填suthwest。
    (2)细节理解题。根据文中第1段:That's the biggest city in the suthwest f China,with the ppulatin f mre than 30 millin.(那是中国西南部最大的城市,人口超过3000万。)可知,重庆的人口超过3000万。故填ver。
    (3)细节理解题。根据文中第2段:If Chngqing was a persn,then fd wuld be its heart.The htpt is the mst ppular.(如果重庆是一个人,那么食物就是它的心脏。火锅是最受欢迎的。)可知,重庆以以火锅闻名。故填htpt。
    (4)细节理解题。根据文中第3段:It's said that we can experience fur seasns in ne day in Chngqing.That's true.The weather in Chngqing changes ften.(据说在重庆一天可以经历四个季节。确实如此。重庆的天气经常变化。)可知,重庆的天气在一天内变化很大。故填changes。
    (5)细节理解题。根据文中第3段:The temperatures here can be higher than 40℃in summer.(夏天这里的温度可能会超过40摄氏度。)可知,最高温度可超过 40℃。故填highest。
    短文主要介绍了山城重庆的人口,美食和气候。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    32.【答案】【小题1】lwest
    【小题2】twentieth
    【小题3】surprise
    【小题4】t fall ff
    【小题5】prepare
    【解析】(1)考查形容词最高级。句意:在11月11日,中国的大部分产品在网上通常以最低价格出售。根据On Nv.11,(在11月11日,)及price(价格)可知,"双十一"网上搞活动,大部分商品通常以最低价格出售。at the lwest price"以最低的价格"。故填lwest。
    (2)考查序数词。句意:非常感谢你邀请我来参加你的二十岁生日聚会。根据birthday party(生日聚会)可知,此处使用序数词,表示"……岁的生日聚会"。twenty二十,基数词,对应的序数词是twentieth。故填twentieth。
    (3)考查名词。句意:令她惊讶的是,这次她的朋友看起来年轻了十岁。根据her friend lks ten years yunger this time.(这次她的朋友看起来年轻了十岁。)可知,这次她的朋友看起来年轻了十岁,让她感到很惊讶。surprise"惊讶",名词;t ne's surprise"令某人惊讶的是",固定短语。故填surprise。
    (4)考查动词不定式。句意:在冬天,孩子们更容易从楼梯上摔下来,伤了腿。根据 stairs and hurt their legs.(……楼梯,伤了腿)可推断,是从楼梯上摔下来,伤了腿,动词短语fall ff,表示"摔下来,掉下来",符合语境;be easy t d sth."容易做某事"。故填t fall ff。
    (5)考查不及物动词。句意:生活充满了起起落落。我们可以抱最好的希望,做最坏的打算。prepare"准备",不及物动词,常和fr搭配,prepare fr sth."为某事做准备",固定短语。故填prepare。
    (1)在11月11日,中国的大部分产品在网上通常以最低价格出售。
    (2)非常感谢你邀请我来参加你的二十岁生日聚会。
    (3)令她惊讶的是,这次她的朋友看起来年轻了十岁。
    (4)在冬天,孩子们更容易从楼梯上摔下来,伤了腿。
    (5)生活充满了起起落落。我们可以抱最好的希望,做最坏的打算。
    解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
    33.【答案】【小题1】imagine
    【小题2】believe
    【小题3】wild
    【小题4】frest
    【小题5】attentin
    【小题6】culture
    【小题7】appears
    【小题8】ver
    【小题9】gvernment
    【小题10】enugh
    【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:但是你能想象这种可爱的动物已经被列入濒危名单吗?imagine想象,can后面加动词原形,故填imagine。
    (2)考查动词。句意:澳大利亚的专家认为野生考拉数量在43,000到100,000只之间。believe相信,一般现在时,experts做主语,动词要用原形,故填believe。
    (3)考查名词。句意:澳大利亚的专家认为野生考拉数量在43,000到100,000只之间。in the wild在野外,故填wild。
    (4)考查名词。句意:由于疾病、失去森林家园、野火、被汽车撞以及其他危险,它们的数量一直在下降。frest森林,名词作定语,修饰后面的名词hmes,故填frest。
    (5)考查名词。句意:一位著名的专家建议人们更加注意保护自己的家园。固定短语pay attentin t注意,故填attentin。
    (6)考查名词。句意:树袋熊在澳大利亚文化中扮演着重要的角色。culture文化,不可数名词,故填culture。
    (7)考查动词。句意:它通常出现在广告、游戏和漫画中。appear出现,一般现在时,it主语,动词要用第三人称单数,故填appears。
    (8)考查副词。句意:它在1998年为国家旅游业带来了超过10亿澳元的收入。ver超过,故填ver。
    (9)考查名词。句意:一名政府官员说,树袋熊有太多的生活问题,它们不够强壮,无法独自面对天气变化和疾病。gvernment政府,名词作定语,修饰后面的名词fficial,故填gvernment。
    (10)考查副词。句意:一名政府官员说,树袋熊有太多的生活问题,它们不够强壮,无法独自面对天气变化和疾病。enugh足够地,修饰形容词strng,故填enugh。
    这篇文章主要讲了考拉是一种可爱的动物,但它们已经被列入濒危物种名单。由于疾病、失去栖息地、野火、被车撞等危险,它们的数量不断下降。考拉在澳大利亚的旅游业中扮演着重要角色,但它们面临着许多生存问题,需要更多的保护。2019-2020年的野火造成了至少6400只考拉的死亡,这是一个巨大的损失。
    本篇单词填空给出了汉语,相对来说简单很多,主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
    34.【答案】【小题1】was visiting
    【小题2】the
    【小题3】with
    【小题4】us
    【小题5】jumping
    【小题6】Suddenly
    【小题7】swimming
    【小题8】clser
    【小题9】that
    【小题10】truly
    【解析】(1)考查过去进行时。句意:当时,我19岁,正和家人访问澳大利亚。根据At that time,19 years ld(当时,我19岁)可知,时态为过去进行时,谓语动词结构为was/were ding,主语为I,故用was,visit的现在分词形式为visiting。故填was visiting。
    (2)考查冠词。句意:我父亲和我去大堡礁潜水,一路上我非常兴奋。alng the way为固定搭配,意为"一路上"。故填the。
    (3)考查介词。句意:我们和许多其他旅行者一起乘坐一艘特殊的船去了岩石。根据句意,可知这里用介词with"和一起"。故填with。
    (4)考查人称代词宾格。句意:当我们到达岩石时,潜水老师细心地帮我们穿上潜水服。根据When we gt t the rck(当我们到达岩石时)可知,潜水老师细心地帮我们穿上潜水服,动词helped后跟人称代词宾格us"我们"。故填us。
    (5)考查动名词。句意:跳进蓝色的水里后,我感觉很好。介词After后跟jump的动名词形式jumping。故填jumping。
    (6)考查副词。句意:突然,我看到一条灰色的大鲨鱼向我游来。根据句子,可知这里用副词suddenly"突然"修饰整个句子,位于句首,首字母需要大写。故填Suddenly。
    (7)考查动名词。句意:突然,我看到一条灰色的大鲨鱼向我游来。 sth"看到正在做某事",故用swim的动名词形式swimming。故填swimming。
    (8)考查形容词比较级。句意:鲨鱼越来越近了。gt clser and clser"越来越近"。故填clser。
    (9)考查连词。句意:我如此吓以至于动弹不得。s+形容词+that+句子意为"如此以至于"。故填that。
    (10)考查副词。句意:潜水,作为一种冒险,总是很危险的,但它对我来说真的很难忘,因为这是我第一次潜水。根据句子,可知这里用形容词true的副词形式truly。故填truly。
    这篇短文主要讲述了作者第一次潜水的经历。作者和父亲一起去了澳大利亚的大堡礁,潜水时遇到了一只大灰鲨,感到非常害怕,但最终逃过一劫。尽管潜水是危险的冒险活动,但对于作者来说,这是一次难忘的经历。
    语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
    35.【答案】Dear Kate,
    Winter hliday is arund the crner.Nw I can't help sharing my winter plan with yu.
    First f all,I'd like t spend mst f my time studying because the mre I learn,the mre knwledge I can accumulate.It will be helpful t imprve my study.Secndly,during the hliday,I will vlunteer t help my parents with husewrk,like sweeping the flr,cking meals and s n.Obviusly,ding husewrk can make my life mre meaningful.Besides,I will pay clse attentin t my health.I plan t d sprts every day,which can keep myself in gd cnditin. 【高分句型一】(我的计划和理由)
    In a wrd,I'm lking frward t the fantastic hliday.I'm sure I will enjy myself and learn a lt in the winter vacatin. 【高分句型二】(感受)
    Yurs, Li Hua
    【解析】 【高分句型一】
    I plan t d sprts every day,which can keep myself in gd cnditin.我计划每天做运动,这样可以使自己保持良好的状态。which引导的宾语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    I'm sure I will enjy myself and learn a lt in the winter vacatin.我相信我会在寒假里玩得很开心,学到很多东西。I'm sure+宾语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。The Cffee Pt Restaurant
    We're lking fr Saturday-helper in ur busy twn centre restaurant.The jb is abut setting and clearing tables,serving custmers and helping in the kitchen.We're lking fr plite and patient peple wh can wrk here.
    Hurs:10 am-4 pm including a half-hur lunch break.
    Pay:£5 an hur+lunch
    Film Extras Wanted
    Have yu ever wanted t be in the mvies?Are yu interested in acting?We're making a film in the lcal area during July and August and we'll need several yung peple as extras.We're lking fr active and scial persns f 14 -18.If yu like,please prvide a pht.
    Pay:£50 a day+meals.
    Newspaper Bys/Girls
    We're lking fr hnest yung peple t send newspapers and magazines.We need ne persn fr mrning wrk(7-8)and tw peple fr evening wrk (5-6).Yu must be at least 13 years ld and have yur wn bicycle.Fr mrning wrk yu need t be gd at getting up early,t!If yu like it,please chse mrnings r evenings first.
    Pay:£30 a week.
    PART-TIME HELPER WANTED
    Shp'n' Save Supermarket needs tw yung peple (14-18)fr evening and weekend wrk.The jb includes helping custmers,putting things n the shelves,cllecting trlleys,etc.
    Hurs:(5-7)every evening r (10-5)Saturdays and Sundays.
    Pay:£4 an hur and free lunch fr weekend hurs.
    Muntain city——Chngqing
    Lcatin
    In the(1) ______ f China.
    Ppulatin
    (2) ______ thirty millin
    Ppular fd
    Especially famus fr the (3) ______
    Weather
    It (4) ______ a lt in a day.The(5) ______ temperature can be mre than
    40℃.
    prepare twenty lwest surprise fall ff
    内容要点
    参考词汇
    ◆Yur plan
    …/d sprts...
    ◆Yur reasn
    helpful/meaningful/gd
    ◆Yur feeling
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