2024-2025学年浙江省杭州市滨江区八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年浙江省杭州市滨江区八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了听力-选择题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.What was Tm ding when the strm came?
A. Reading a bk.B. Catching a bus.C. Fixing his bike.
2.Hw lng has Alex had the watch?
A. 3 years.B. 12 years.C. 15 years.
3.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A yard sale.B. A talent shw.C. A birthday party.
4.Where des the by prefer t vlunteer?
A. In the library.B. At the park.C. In the z.
5.What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.
C. Mther and sn.
听下面一段较长对话，回答下列小题。
6.What chres did Dave d just nw?
A. Taking ut the rubbish.B. Watering the plants.
C. Walking the dg.
7.What will Dave d first after the cnversatin?
A. Play sccer.B. Call Jake.C. Play phne games.
听下面一段较长对话，回答下列小题。
8.Which part f the museum des Jack like best?
A. The ld street mdels.B. The future city area.
C. The new 3D mvie.
9.Why des Cindy suggest n junk fd at the gift shp?
A. T buy a pstcard fr Jack’s sister.
B. T save mney fr the special shw.
C. T avid feeling sick after the mvie.
10.When will the new 3D mvie start?
A. 9:45.B. 9:50.C. 10:05.
听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。
11.Wh is the speaker talking t?
A. Students.B. Parents.C. Teachers.
12.When is the festival this year?
A. June 29th.B. June 30th.C. July 4th.
13.What can students d during the festival?
A. Have music lessns.B. Try new instruments.
C. Learn t write sngs.
14.What will happen t the mst ppular grup?
A. Get free instruments.B. Perfrm again at the end.
C. Jin a student band.
15.Why des the schl hld the festival?
A. T imprve students’ grades in music.
B. T chse singers fr the singing band.
C. T encurage teamwrk and creative ideas.
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
The Prince is Blind
The statue (雕像) f the prince std n a tall twer ver the city. He had gld all ver him and his eyes are tw sapphires (蓝宝石). He was very kind and always ready t 16 thers. All the peple in the twn lved him.
When night came, the prince’s best friend—a little swallw (燕子) flew back t him.
“I’m here t say gdbye,” the swallw said.
“Swallw, Swallw, little Swallw, please stay with me ne 17 mre!” said the prince.
“It’s cld here nw, and the snw is cming. But in Egypt it’s 18 , and the sun is ht. My Prince, I must leave yu,” said the swallw.
But the prince said quietly, “In the twn square under us, there’s a pr little girl. She’s selling 19 . But she can’t sell them nw. 20 wants t buy matches with water n them. Her father is at hme and waiting fr her. But he’s always 21 with her, and he hits her when she cmes hme with n mney. She has n shes n her feet and n hat n her head. The little girl is standing there and 22 . Please take my ther eye and give it t her.”
The swallw shk his head, “I can wait ne mre night, but I can’t 23 pulling ut yur ther eye. Yu’ve already lst ne eye. 24 culd I take the ther ne?” cried the swallw.
“Swallw, Swallw, little Swallw,” said the prince firmly, “Yu must d this fr me!”
Finally, the swallw pulled ut the prince’s ther eye, and tk it in his muth 25 t the twn square. He flew past the little girl and 26 the sapphire in her hand. The little girl 27 the blue stne surprisingly at first, then her face lit up with jy. She ran hme 28 with it.
Then the little bird flew back t the prince.
“Yu are 29 nw, and s I can’t leave yu,” he said.
“N, little swallw,” answered the pr prince, “Yu shuld fly t Egypt and the sun.”
“I’m 30 yu nw,” the swallw said. That night he slept at the little prince’s feet.
16.A. raiseB. helpC. cntrlD. cmpare
17.A. nightB. weekC. mnthD. year
18.A. windyB. dryC. warmD. rainy
19.A. shesB. matchesC. hatsD. bks
20.A. SmebdyB. AnybdyC. EverybdyD. Nbdy
21.A. tiredB. sadC. angryD. careful
22.A. shutingB. cryingC. thinkingD. singing
23.A. mindB. enjyC. practiceD. stand
24.A. WhyB. HwC. WhereD. When
25.A. dwnB. upC. nextD. ppsite
26.A. bughtB. heldC. leftD. repaired
27.A. put upB. gave awayC. cleared utD. lked at
28.A. happilyB. seriuslyC. slwlyD. naturally
29.A. deafB. blindC. sickD. bred
30.A. staying withB. depending nC. talking tD. lking fr
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
31.Mari wants t be a pilt and knw abut wrking in space. Which bk might he like?
A. As the Seas Rise.
B. The Leadership Jurney.
C. Wildflwer Emily.
D. Star Sailr: My Life as a NASA Astrnaut.
32.What d As the Seas Rise, The Leadership Jurney and Wildflwer Emily have in cmmn?
A. They are picture bks with pems.
B. They tell stries f peple’s early lives.
C. They are abut scientists and inventins.
D. They teach abut prtecting the envirnment.
33.In which part f a magazine can we read the text?
A. Sprts Wrld.B. Peple f the Year.
C. Bk Club.D. The Envirnment.
B
Ethan Hill, nw aged 13, started helping hmeless (无家可归的) peple when he was 6. Over time, his rganizatin—Ethan’s Heart has grwn. It allws him t pen a free mving stre and give ut mre than 5,000 care bags.
His rganizatin began when Ethan nticed a hmeless man n his way t schl each day, and he felt he had t d smething t help. It was ging t snw, and he was wrried abut the man. Ethan had received $100 n Christmas that year and he decided t find ut what hmeless peple wuld need nline. He bught sme bxes and filled them with fd, drinks, hats, a tent and ther necessary things. Then he gave the bxes t the hmeless.
Later, Ethan wn the Glria Barrn Prize fr Yung Heres and decided t use his prize mney t help thers. He used the mney t buy a trailer (挂车) and turned it int a free stre. His mm and dad help with mney raising and everyday tasks. They bth wrk t make his dreams cme true—and he always dreams really big!
In traditinal fd banks, hmeless peple have t take what is prepared fr them and cannt chse. But Ethan’s free mving stre allws them t pick exactly what they need. It creates less waste and makes them feel gd fr free shpping. When his trailer is nt ut serving the neighbrhd, it ges t schls and ther places t teach peple abut hmelessness and the needs f the hmeless.
Fr Ethan, being yung desn’t stp him frm making a difference. Instead, it gives him a fresh set f eyes t lk at a prblem and slve it. His stry shws that even small acts can make a big difference in the wrld.
34.What made Ethan start his rganizatin?
A. Seeing a hmeless man n the way t schl.
B. Advice frm his parents abut helping thers.
C. Winning a prize fr helping smene in need.
D. A schl activity abut helping the hmeless.
35.Hw did Ethan use his prize mney?
A. T buy sme Christmas gifts.B. T make 5,000 care bags.
C. T give mney t the hmeless.D. T buy a trailer t help thers.
36.Hw is Ethan’s mving stre different?
A. It prepares better fd and clthes.
B. It lets the hmeless chse what they need.
C. It prvides cheaper fd and drinks.
D. It stays in the same neighbrhd every day.
37.Which wrd can describe Ethan Hill best?
A. Talented.B. Humrus.C. Kind-hearted.D. Rich.
C
Sme peple say that childhd is the best time f yur life. Hwever, being a child has gd sides and bad sides.
On the gd side, yu have few duties (职责). Fr example, yu dn’t have t g t wrk, pay fr things yu need, r d the shpping r husewrk. This means yu have lts f free time t d whatever yu want—watch TV, play vide games, g ut with friends, play sprts, r take up ther hbbies. Besides, public transprt (公共交通), cinemas, and sprts centers cst much less fr children. S being a child can be a fun time f life.
Hwever, every cin (硬币) has tw sides. Fr ne thing, yu have t spend all day, every day, Mnday t Friday, at schl and this certainly means that yu have t d hmewrk and take exams. What is mre, althugh yu have free time, yu are hardly allwed t d whatever yu want. Yu need yur parents’ permissin (允许) befre ging ut with friends, staying ut late, r ging t parties. It can smetimes seem that they want t stp yu having any fun. Last f all, things may be cheaper fr children, but that desn’t mean they are cheap. Children depend n getting mney frm parents and nly sme parents chse t give r are able t give a lt. S nt all children can affrd many fun activities r the things they like.
All in all, even thugh childhd desn’t have many duties, I really think it is nt the best part f life. On the ne hand, children may have free time, but n the ther hand, they d nt have the freedm (自由) t chse what t d with it. They can feel pressured bth by parents and schls. Als, the greater duties that cme with age make their wn pressures, t.
38.Which is a gd side f childhd accrding t the text?
A. Free tickets fr public transprt.
B. N hmewrk during weekends.
C. Mre time t spend n hbbies.
D. Freedm t chse fun activities.
39.What des the underlined wrd “affrd” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. pay frB. wait frC. part withD. learn frm
40.Where d the pressures n children mstly cme frm accrding t the text?①N free time. ②Parents. ③Husewrk. ④ Schls. ⑤Grwing duties.
A. ①②③B. ①③⑤C. ②③④D. ②④⑤
41.Which can be the best title f the text?
A. Parents-The Cntrllers f Childhd?
B. Childhd-Is it the Best Time f Life?
C. Hmewrk-Children’s Biggest Prblem?
D. Schls-Main Reasn f Childhd Stress?
D
Were Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Nrgay really the first peple t reach the tp f the wrld’s highest muntain? Sme believe that British climbers Gerge Mallry and Andrew Irvine reached the tp befre them in June 1924. Unluckily, this is difficult t knw fr sure because bth men disappeared smewhere high n the muntain.
In 1999, a team f climbers visited the muntain, hping t learn the truth. Near the First Step, n the way t the muntain tp, the team fund Mallry’s xygen tank (氧气罐), which shws he and Irvine had been near the tp. Clse by, a member f the team-Cnrad Anker-discvered Mallry’s bdy (尸体).
When the team checked Mallry’s bdy, they fund things like a knife and matches, but n phts. Why is this imprtant? Mallry had carried a pht f his wife with him. He had planned t leave the pht at the tp f the muntain, if he reached it. S sme peple guess he might reach the tp.
Did Mallry and Irvine really reach the tp? Prbably nt, accrding t Anker. Here are sme reasns why he thught this way.
______: Mallry and Irvine were last seen near the muntain’s Secnd Step. This is a 27-meter wall f rck. Climbing this part is very difficult, even with mdern climbing equipment (设备). Withut the right tls, it is impssible that Mallry and Irvine were able t cntinue t the tp.
N frstbite (冻伤): Mallry and Irvine were seen near the tp late in the day. Climbers wh reach the tp at this time need t camp at the tp. If they d this, it is cmmn t get frstbite. But Mallry’s bdy had n signs f frstbite.
S what happened t Mallry and Irvine? Anker thinks they prbably turned back just after the First Step. When Mallry was ging dwn the muntain, perhaps he fell by accident. Irvine’s bdy has never been fund. Whatever happened, they will always be remembered as early brave climbers.
42.Why did the team climb the muntain in 1999?
A. T search fr Mallry’s xygen tank.
B. T check if Irvine left his pht at the tp.
C. T becme as famus as Hillary and Tenzing.
D. T learn if Mallry and Irvine reached the tp.
43.What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The team didn’t find phts n Mallry’s bdy.
B. The team fund sme matches n Mallry’s bdy.
C. The team fund Mallry’s dead bdy near the tp.
D. The team fund Mallry’s xygen tank near the tp.
44.Which f the fllwing can be put int “______” in Paragraph 5?
A. Reach the tpB. Difficult climbC. Camp at nightD. Right tls
45.Which f the fllwing wuld Cnrad Anker prbably agree with?
A. Mallry and Irvine didn’t reach the muntain tp.
B. Mdern climbers can easily climb the Secnd Step.
C. Mallry fell when he tk a pht at the muntain tp.
D. Mallry and Irvine camped near the tp and gt frstbite.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46.Prblems and Advice
I want t buy a cmputer. Hw can I make mney?
Hw abut caring fr pets? 1 Or sell sme unwanted things. Have a yard sale fr used tys, bks and clthes. Keep saving and yu’ll have yur new cmputer!
My parents argue a lt. I wish I culd make them stp. It’s really upsetting.
Yu aren’t alne. 2 Adults disagree at times. But they must slve their wn disagreements. If yu feel upset, fcus n things that’ll help yu feel calm.
I am afraid f strms. Can yu help me get ver my fear?
Strms can be scary! 3 Wrk n an art wrk, listen t sme relaxing music r talk t a lved ne.
I’m ging t middle schl this year. Hw can I make friends?
It’s cmmn t feel a little wrried when there’s change in frnt f yu. 34 Say yes t jining clubs, sprts and activities that interest yu. The mre yu get t knw ther kids, the easier it will be t get friendship.
Advice frm yu:
Prblem: I gt int a fight with my best friend. What can I d?
Yur advice: 5 (不超过15词)
(1)
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
(2)
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
(3)
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
(4)
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
(5)
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
47.
Once upn a time, an ld man lst his hrse. All his neighbrs felt srry fr him, but he 1 said it might nt be bad. A few mnths later, the hrse 2 with a fine hrse. The neighbrs cheered fr him, but he said, “This may nt be gd 3 .” Later, the man’s sn brke his leg when he tried t ride the new hrse. When peple felt srry fr him again, the ld man said, “It culd turn ut t be gd.” 4 , a war (战争) came. The sn didn’t have t jin the war because f his 5 leg. That saved his life!
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六、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共20分。
48.Last year, ur schl rganized an English speech (演讲) cmpetitin. I made a 1 (决定) t take part in it. It was quite difficult fr me since I’m really shy.
While preparing fr the cmpetitin, I practiced again and again t make my speech 2 (完美). In rder t make it better, I even tried t 3 (录制) my speech t listen t. There were mments when I wndered 4 (是否) I culd perfrm well r nt. My English teacher nticed that and encuraged me, “Believe in 5 (你自己). Yu can d it!” She als taught me sme speech 6 (技巧).
The big day finally arrived and I felt really nervus. Hwever, when I saw my teacher’s 7 (微笑), I tried my best t speak well. The listeners seemed quite interested and 8 (兴奋), especially when I shared sme special pinins.
Guess what? I wn the first prize! This experience 9 (提醒) me that success belngs t peple wh wrk hard and never give up. I’ll remember it 10 (永远)!
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49.Hng Kng is a wnderful place. It is ne f 1 (busy) cities in the wrld. Since it came back t China, it 2 (develp) in a rapid way. Every day, thusands f 3 (turist) travel t this lively city. If yu g t Hng Kng, Disneyland is a place yu can’t miss. Yu will surely have 4 unusual experience there. Anther famus place is the Hng Kng Ocean Park. Yu can see all kinds f sea animals there, like dlphins jumping ut f the water and 5 (clr) fish swimming arund.
Peple in Hng Kng can mstly speak bth Chinese 6 English, and they are friendly. I nce went t Hng Kng. During that trip, I gt lst and asked an ld lady 7 help. Hwever, she didn’t knw the way either. I was s wrried that I was almst ging t cry. While I 8 (stand) there, lking wrried, she tk ut her mbile phne at nce and called her husband 9 (ask) the way. Then she walked with me fr a lng time until I fund my way. I am 10 (true) thankful fr her kindness.
Hng Kng is really a fantastic place and I lk frward t visiting it again in the future.
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七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
50.假如你是李华，你的英国好友Lucy暑期将来杭州游学，她对中国的志愿者活动特别感兴趣，请根据以下信息，写一封邮件，为她推荐一个合适的志愿者活动。
注意：1.邮件需包含所选志愿者活动的至少两点相关信息，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3.词数80左右；邮件的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lucy,
I’m happy t knw that yu are interested in the vlunteer wrk in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】【原文】A: Last night, while I was reading, the strm suddenly came. Were yu caught in it, Tm?
B: Luckily, I was fixing my bike at hme.
2.【答案】A
【解析】【原文】A: Alex, yur watch lks special. Hw lng have yu had it?
B: I’ve had it fr three years since I was twelve.
3.【答案】A
【解析】【原文】A: Did yu see the ntice? It says we will have a yard sale at schl this Friday.
B: That’s great. I will lk fr sme ld things t sell.
4.【答案】C
【解析】【原文】A: I want t vlunteer at the library, but they nly need help at the park and the z.
B: Cleaning up the park is kay, but feeding animals sunds mre fun. I lve animals.
5.【答案】B
【解析】【原文】A: Jake, I didn’t find yur bk reprt. Where is it?
B: I’m srry, Miss Jhnsn. I … Um, I left it at hme. I frgt t put it in my bag this mrning.
6~7.【答案】A、B
【解析】1.
【原文】A: Mm, can I g t play sccer nw?
B: Nt yet, Dave. Did yu finish yur chres?
A: Um, I tk ut the rubbish, but I frgt t water the plants.
B: And the dg? Yu prmised t walk him tday.
A: Oh, n. I’ll d it right after sccer, just thirty minutes.
B: N excuses. Walk Max first then water the plants. After that, yu’re free.
A: Fine, but can I at least call Jake t tell him I’ll be late?
B: Quickly and n phne games.
2. 略
8~10.【答案】A、B、B
【解析】1.
【原文】A: Jack, the city museum is really wnderful. What’s yur favrite part?
B: The ld street mdels. They shw hw peple lived ne hundred years ag.
A: Yes, and the new 3D mvie abut future cities is great. Let’s watch it first tday.
B: Okay, but after that, can we g t the gift shp? My little sister wants a pstcard f the ld clck twer.
A: Sure, but n junk fd, we need t save mney fr the special shw next mnth. It’s abut city changes in ne hundred years. They’ll even have a real train frm the nineteen twenties.
B: Ww, I’ll bring my camera then.
A: Gd idea. Oh, lk it’s already nine frty-five. The mvie starts in five minutes. Let’s hurry.
B: Okay. Let’s g.
2. 略
3. 略
11~15.【答案】A、C、B、B、C
【解析】1.
【原文】 Hell, bys and girls. As yur music teacher, I am excited t tell yu abut ur schl’s music festival. This is a fun event where yu can shw yur musical skills. This year the festival will be n July furth. Dn’t frget t tell yur perfrmance ideas by June thirty if yu want t be part f the shw. We have planned amazing perfrmances, including singing music with instruments and even a student band. There will als be a special surprise frm ur schl singing grup that yu wn’t want t miss. Besides the perfrmances, yu can als try new instruments and learn hw t play them. After all perfrmances, the mst ppular grup will receive a special prize and perfrm again at the end f the festival. The festival is nt just abut enjying music and having fun. Its main reasn is t encurage teamwrk and creative ideas. Remember, whether yu’re perfrming r watching yur supprt and excitement make this event special. I hpe t see yu all there. Let’s make this year’s festival the best ne yet. Thank yu.
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
16~30.【答案】B、A、C、B、D、C、B、D、B、A、C、D、A、B、A
【解析】【导语】本文讲述了王子雕像和小燕子的故事，王子为帮助卖火柴的小女孩，让小燕子取下自己的蓝宝石眼睛送给她，小燕子最终决定留下来陪伴失明的王子。
1.
句意：他很善良，总是准备好帮助别人。
raise举起；help帮助；cntrl控制；cmpare比较。根据“He was very kind and always ready t … thers. All the peple in the twn lved him.”可知，因为善良且镇上的人都很喜爱他，说明他总是准备好去帮助别人。故选B。
2.
句意：“燕子，燕子，小燕子，请再陪我一个夜晚！”王子说。
night夜晚；week周；mnth月；year年。根据“When night came”可知，是夜晚。故选A。
3.
句意：但在埃及，天气是暖和的，阳光炙热。
windy有风的；dry干燥的；warm暖和的；rainy有雨的。根据“But in Egypt it’s ... and the sun is ht.”可知，此处表示埃及天气暖和的。故选C。
4.
句意：她在卖火柴。但她现在卖不出去。
shes鞋子；matches火柴；hats帽子；bks书。根据“wants t buy matches with water n them”可知，是卖火柴。故选B。
5.
句意：没人想买有水渍的火柴。
Smebdy某人；Anybdy任何人；Everybdy每个人；Nbdy没有人。根据“... wants t buy matches with water n them”可知，因为火柴有水渍，所以没人想买。故选D。
6.
句意：但他对她总是生气，当她没赚到钱回家时，他会打她。
tired疲惫的；sad悲伤的；angry生气的；careful仔细的。根据“with her, and he hits her when she cmes hme with n mney.”可知，会打她说明父亲生气。故选C。
7.
句意：小女孩站在那里哭泣。
shuting大喊；crying哭泣；thinking思考；singing唱歌。根据“The little girl is standing there and ...”可知，因为父亲打她的行为，所以女孩会哭泣。故选B。
8.
句意：我可以再等一晚，但我不能忍受取出你另一只眼睛。
mind介意；enjy享受；practice练习；stand忍受，站立。根据“pulling ut yur ther eye”可知，这里表示不能忍受取出眼睛。故选D。
9.
句意：我怎能拿走另一只眼睛呢？
Why为什么；Hw怎样；Where哪里；When何时。根据“... culd I take the ther ne?”可知，这里表示小燕子对拿走另一只眼睛表示质问，用Hw引导。故选B。
10.
句意：最后，小燕子取出王子的另一只眼睛，把它含在嘴里飞到城镇广场。
dwn向下；up向上；next接下来；ppsite在……对面。根据“tk it in his muth ... t the twn square”可知，这里指小燕子从高处飞到城镇广场。故选A。
11.
句意：他飞过小女孩，把蓝宝石留在她手里。
bught买；held握住；left留下，放置；repaired修理。根据“He flew past the little girl and ... the sapphire in her hand”可知，这里表示是把蓝宝石放在小女孩手里。故选C。
12.
句意：小女孩起初惊讶地看这块蓝色石头，然后她的脸露出喜悦。
put up张贴；gave away赠送；cleared ut清理；lked at看。根据“The little girl ... the blue stne surprisingly at first”可知，这里应是先看石头再露出表情。故选D。
13.
句意：她开心地拿着它跑回家。
happily开心地；seriusly严肃地；slwly缓慢地；naturally自然地。根据“She ran hme ... with it”可知，得到蓝宝石能解决问题，所以开心跑回家。故选A。
14.
句意：“你现在眼瞎了，所以我不能离开你，”他说。
deaf聋的；blind盲的；sick生病的；bred无聊的。根据“Finally, the swallw pulled ut the prince’s ther eye,”可知，王子两只眼睛都没了，所以是盲的。故选B。
15.
句意：“我现在要和跟你呆在一起，”小燕子说。那晚他睡在小王子的脚边。
staying with和……待在一起；depending n依靠；talking t和……交谈；lking fr寻找。根据“That night he slept at the little prince’ s feet.”可知，这里表示小燕子和王子呆在一起。故选A。
31~33.【答案】D、B、C
【解析】【导语】本文是4本关于杰出人物的书籍介绍，涵盖环保科学家、总统、宇航员、诗人的故事，展现他们的经历、成就及成长背景，用于推荐阅读，激发对这些人物和相关领域的兴趣。
1.
细节理解题。根据“Star Sailr: My Life as a NASA Astrnaut ... tells abut his amazing time wrking with NASA. He writes abut his space trips ...”可知，该书讲NASA宇航员的太空工作、旅行，与Mari的兴趣匹配。故选D。
2.
细节理解题。根据“As the Seas Rise：hw her yung life shaped her lve fr helping the envirnment”、“The Leadership Jurney：mainly abut their childhds”和“Wildflwer Emily：tells the stry f her life as a yung girl”可知，As the Seas Rise讲述早年生活影响；The Leadership Jurney讲述童年故事；Wildflwer Emily讲述早年生活故事。三者都是讲述人早期的生活。故选B。
3.
推理判断题。通读原文可知，本文为书籍推荐，介绍4本书的内容，适合“读书俱乐部”板块。故选C。
34~37.【答案】A、D、B、C
【解析】【导语】本文讲述13岁的伊桑・希尔从6岁开始帮助无家可归者的故事。
1.
细节理解题。根据“His rganizatin began when Ethan nticed a hmeless man n his way t schl each day, and he felt he had t d smething t help.”可知，上学路上看到流浪汉，想帮忙。故选A。
2.
细节理解题。根据“He used the mney t buy a trailer (挂车) and turned it int a free stre.”可知，买挂车改造成免费商店帮助他人。故选D。
3.
细节理解题。根据“But Ethan’s free mving stre allws them t pick exactly what they need.”可知，可以让无家可归者选需要的东西，故选B。
4.
推理判断题。通读原文可知，伊桑长期帮助无家可归者，成立组织、改造流动商店，体现其善良的内心。故选C。
38~41.【答案】C、A、D、B
【解析】【导语】本文探讨了童年是否为人生最佳时光，分析了童年的优缺点。
1.
细节理解题。根据“On the gd side ... yu have lts f free time t d whatever yu want-watch TV, play vide games ... take up ther hbbies.”可知，优势是有大量时间投入爱好。故选C。
2.
词句猜测题。根据“Children depend n getting mney frm parents ... S nt all children can affrd many fun activities r the things they like.”可知，此句表示孩子靠父母给钱，所以不是所有孩子能负担得起喜欢的活动或物品，可推测affrd意思是支付得起。故选A。
3.
细节理解题。根据“They can feel pressured bth by parents and schls. Als, the greater duties that cme with age make their wn pressures, t.”可知，压力来自父母、学校、成长带来的职责。故选D。
4.
最佳标题题。通读原文可知，开篇讨论童年是否是人生最佳时光，分析优缺点后表明观点，围绕该话题展开。故选B。
42~45.【答案】D、A、B、A
【解析】【导语】本文围绕乔治・马洛里和安德鲁・欧文是否登顶珠峰这一疑问展开。
1.
细节理解题。根据“In 1999, a team f climbers visited the muntain, hping t learn the truth.”可知，因为想了解马洛里和欧文是否登顶的真相。故选D。
2.
词句猜测题。根据“When the team checked Mallry’s bdy, they fund things like a knife and matches, but n phts. Why is this imprtant? Mallry had carried a pht f his wife with him. He had planned t leave the pht at the tp f the muntain, if he reached it.”可知，此句表示团队在马洛里遗体没找到照片，而他本打算登顶留照片，所以没找到照片这件事很重要。故选A。
3.
推理判断题。根据“Mallry and Irvine were last seen near the muntain’s Secnd Step ... Climbing this part is very difficult ... Withut the right tls ... impssible t reach the tp”可知，后文讲述在第二步附近，攀登难，没合适工具到顶难。核心是“攀登难度大”。故选B。
4.
推理判断题。根据“Did Mallry and Irvine really reach the tp? Prbably nt, accrding t Anker.”可知，认为他们没登顶。故选A。
46.【答案】【小题1】
E
【小题2】
C
【小题3】
D
【小题4】
A
【小题5】
示例：Aplgize t yur friend sincerely./Say srry t yur friend.（回答合理即可）
【解析】1.
【导语】本文主要讲述了心理专家Dr. Knw针对求助者在赚钱、父母争吵、害怕暴风雨、交朋友等方面的问题给出相应建议，同时还要求读者为“与好朋友吵架”这一问题提供建议。
根据“Hw abut caring fr pets?”可知，此处是关于照顾宠物的建议，选项E“为你认识的人遛狗或照顾宠物”符合语境。故选E。
2.
根据“My parents argue a lt. I wish I culd make them stp. It's really upsetting.”可知，此处是关于父母争吵的情况，选项C“当父母争吵时，很多孩子都会感到不安”符合语境。故选C。
3.
根据“I am afraid f strms. Can yu help me get ver my fear?”可知，此处是关于克服对暴风雨恐惧的建议，选项D“做一些有趣的事情来转移你对暴风雨的注意力”符合语境。故选D。
4.
4. 根据“I’m ging t middle schl this year. Hw can I make friends?”可知，此处是关于交朋友的建议，选项A“试着在心里说‘好的’”符合语境。故选A。
5.
开放性试题。回答合理即可。根据“Prblem: I gt int a fight with my best friend. What can I d?”可知，此处是关于和好朋友吵架后的建议，示例：Aplgize t yur friend sincerely./Say srry t yur friend.（回答合理即可）
47.【答案】【小题1】
simply
【小题2】
returned
【小题3】
news
【小题4】
In the end
【小题5】
brken
【解析】1.
【导语】本文主要讲述了“塞翁失马，焉知非福”的经典故事。
句意：他所有邻居都为他感到难过，但他只是说这可能不是坏事。根据“said it might nt be bad”及备选词可知，此处需用副词修饰动词said；simply“仅仅；只是”符合语境，表示他只是说这可能不是坏事。故填simply。
2.
句意：几个月后，这匹马带着一匹好马回来了。根据“with a fine hrse”及备选词可知，空格处需填写动词；此处表示丢失的马带着另一匹马回来了。return“返回；回来”，文章是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填returned。
3.
句意：邻居们为他欢呼，但他说“这可能不是好消息”。根据“This may nt be gd”及备选词可知，此处表示他觉得这不是一件好事。news“消息；新闻”符合题意，且news是不可数名词。故填news。
4.
句意：最后，战争爆发了。根据“a war (战争) came”及备选词可知，这里表示故事的最后发生了战争，需用介词短语表示时间；in the end“最后；终于”符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填In the end。
5.
句意：因为儿子摔断的腿，他不用去参战。根据“the man’s sn brke his leg”及备选词可知，这里指代儿子摔断的腿。break的形容词形式brken“折断的；破碎的”符合。故填brken。
48.【答案】【小题1】
decisin
【小题2】
perfect
【小题3】
recrd
【小题4】
whether
【小题5】
yurself
【小题6】
skills
【小题7】
smile
【小题8】
excited
【小题9】
reminds
【小题10】
frever
【解析】1.
【导语】本文讲述了作者参加学校英语演讲比赛的经历，从决定参赛、准备过程到比赛时的感受，最终获奖，此次经历让作者明白成功属于努力且不放弃的人。
句意：我决定参加它。根据所给汉语提示可知，“决定”decisin；make a decisin是固定短语，意为“做决定”。故填decisin。
2.
句意：在为比赛做准备时，我反复练习以使我的演讲完美。根据所给汉语提示可知，“完美”perfect，“make+宾语+形容词”表示“使……处于某种状态”。故填perfect。
3.
句意：为了让它更好，我甚至试着录制我的演讲来听。根据所给汉语提示可知，“录制”recrd，try t d sth.意为“试着做某事”，故填recrd。
4.
句意：有那么些时刻我疑惑自己是否能表现好。根据所给汉语提示可知，“是否”且与r nt连用，需用whether表示。故填whether。
5.
句意：相信你自己。根据所给汉语提示可知，“你自己”yurself，believe in neself表示“相信某人自己”。故填yurself。
6.
句意：她还教了我一些演讲技巧。根据所给汉语提示可知，“技巧”skill，为可数名词，sme后接可数名词复数。故填skills。
7.
句意：然而，当我看到老师的微笑时，我尽全力好好演讲。根据所给汉语提示可知，“微笑”smile，此处用名词形式。故填smile。
8.
句意：听众们似乎很感兴趣且很兴奋，尤其是当我分享一些特别的观点时。根据所给汉语提示可知，“兴奋的”excited，用于修饰人。故填excited。
9.
句意：这次经历提醒我成功属于努力且永不放弃的人。根据所给汉语提示可知，“提醒”remind，主语This experience是单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式reminds。故填reminds。
10.
句意：我会永远记住它。根据所给汉语提示可知，“永远”frever，为副词，修饰remember。故填frever。
49.【答案】【小题1】
the busiest
【小题2】
has develped
【小题3】
turists
【小题4】
an
【小题5】
clrful
【小题6】
and
【小题7】
fr
【小题8】
was standing
【小题9】
t ask
【小题10】
truly
【解析】1.
【导语】本文介绍香港作为繁忙城市的魅力，包括迪士尼乐园、海洋公园等景点，以及香港人的语言能力和友好，通过作者亲身经历展现香港人的热心，表达对香港的喜爱与重访期待。
句意：它是世界上最繁忙的城市之一。根据“It is ne f”可知，“ne f+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”；这里表示香港是最繁忙的城市之一；busy的最高级是busiest。故填the busiest。
2.
句意：自回归中国以来，它一直在快速发展。根据“Since it came back t China,”可知，“since+一般过去时句子”时，主句常用现在完成时，结构“have/has+过去分词”，主语it是第三人称单数，develp的过去分词是develped。故填has develped。
3.
句意：每天，成千上万的游客前往这座充满活力的城市。根据“Every day, thusands f”可知，thusands f“成千上万的”后接可数名词复数，turist“游客”的复数是turists。故填turists。
4.
句意：在那里你肯定会有一次不寻常的体验。根据“unusual experience there.”可知，此处泛指一次不寻常的体验；unusual以元音音素开头，表一次用不定冠词an。故填an。
5.
句意：你可以在那里看到各种各样的海洋动物，比如跳出水面的海豚和游来游去的彩色鱼。根据“fish swimming arund.”可知，此处需用形容词作定语修饰fish；clr的形容词形式是clrful“彩色的”。故填clrful。
6.
句意：香港人大多会说中文和英文，而且很友好。根据“Peple in Hng Kng can mstly speak bth Chinese”可知，bth ... and ...表示“……和……都”是固定短语，这里表示香港人会说双语。故填and。
7.
句意：我曾经去过香港。旅行期间，我迷路了，向一位老太太求助。根据“During that trip, I gt lst and asked an ld lady”可知，ask sb. fr help“向某人求助”是常用表达。故填fr。
8.
句意：当我站在那里，一脸焦急的时候，她立刻拿出手机给她丈夫打电话问路。根据“While I”可知，while引导时间状语从句，常用进行时，结合上下文是过去进行时，结构“was/were+现在分词”，主语I。故填was standing。
9.
句意：当我站在那里，一脸焦急的时候，她立刻拿出手机给她丈夫打电话问路。根据“she tk ut her mbile phne at nce and called her husband”可知，此处需用动词不定式表示目的，即给丈夫打电话的目的是为了问路。故填t ask。
10.
句意：我真的很感激她的好意。根据“thankful fr her kindness.”可知，修饰形容词thankful用副词，true的副词形式是truly“真正地”。故填truly。
50.【答案】Dear Lucy,
I’m happy t knw that yu are interested in the vlunteer wrk in China. Based n yur lve fr reading, drawing and interacting with peple, I’d highly recmmend vlunteering in a lcal neighbrhd.
This wuld be perfect fr yu because yu culd teach children painting—a great way t share yur artistic skills. Yu’d have pprtunities t read stries with kids, cmbining yur passin fr bks and wrking with yung peple. Besides, yu can visit the elderly, help them with husewrk and chat with them in Chinese. It’s als a wnderful chance t practice yur Chinese!
Let me knw if yu’d like mre details.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：内容需包含所选志愿者活动的至少两点相关信息，可适当补充，注意无语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，推荐一个合适的志愿者活动——在当地社区；
第二步，具体介绍所推荐志愿者活动与Lucy的匹配度；
第三步，书写结语，表示愿意提供更多信息的意愿。
[亮点词汇]
①highly recmmend ding sth强烈推荐做某事
②help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人
[高分句型]
①This wuld be perfect fr yu because yu culd teach children painting—a great way t share yur artistic skills.（because引导原因状语从句）
②It’s als a wnderful chance t practice yur Chinese!（动词不定式作定语）
4 bks abut amazing pepleYu’re sure t be encuraged by what these Americans have achieved.
As the Seas RiseBy Angela Quezada Padrn
Envirnmental scientist Nicle Hernández was brn in Guatemala, and her family mved t Flrida when she was a child. This picture bk shws hw her yung life shaped her lve fr helping the envirnment.
The Leadership JurneyBy Dris Kearns Gdwin, drawn by Amy June Bates
A famus writer describes the lives f Abraham Lincln, Thedre Rsevelt, Franklin D．Rsevelt, and Lyndn B．Jhnsn befre they became presidents (总统).The bk is mainly abut their childhds.
Star Sailr: My Life as a NASA AstrnautBy Charles F. Blden Jr: with Tnya Blden
Charles F. Blden Jr. tells abut his amazing time wrking with NASA．He writes abut his space trips, such as flying the spaceship that sent ut the Hubble Space Telescpe in 1990. The bk is full f phts and mre.
Wildflwer EmilyBy Lydia Crry
Emily Dickinsn is ne f the greatest American pem (诗歌) writers. This beautiful picture bk tells the stry f her life as a yung girl. Fr example, yu’ll learn that her favrite subject was btany (the study f plants). The bk als has many f Dickinsn’s pems, mixed right int the stry!
A．Try putting “yes” in yur mind.
B．G t bed early the night befre the big test.
C． Many kids feel upset when their parents argue.
D．D smething fun t take yur mind ff the strm.
E. Walk dgs r take care f pets fr peple yu knw.
return break news simply in the end
in a lcal neighbrhd▶visit the ld and help them with husewrk
▶teach kids painting and read with them
▶…
in the China Natinal Tea Museum▶intrduce tea histry t freign visitrs
▶shw visitrs hw t make tea
▶…