浙江省杭州市滨江区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份浙江省杭州市滨江区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案），共8页。

2022学年滨江区第二学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which character is the girl's favorite?
A. Monkey King. B. Hou Yi. C. Yu Gong.
2. When will the film start?
A. At 6: 15 pm. B. At 7 pm. C. At 7: 45 pm.
3. Who didn't feel well?
A. Kate's aunt. B. Kate's cousin. C. Kate.
4. What was the boy doing at 8:00 last night?
A. Making a call. B. Taking a shower. C. Writing a letter.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. On a train. B. In a taxi. C. On a bus.
第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
6. What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son.
7. How does the boy like the book he has read?
A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Interesting.
8. What will the girl probably do next?
A. Give up the English competition.
B. Read another English book quickly.
C. Get something useful from the Internet.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
9. What day is it today?
A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday.
10. What causes the boy's headache?
A. He has eaten too much unhealthy food.
B. He has got a bad cold since last Saturday.
C. He has played the computer for too long.
11. How many suggestions does the doctor give to the boy?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
12. How did they get to Disneyland?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
13. How many Disney characters did they meet during their trip?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
14. Which activity was Teresa's favorite?
A. Taking the roller coaster. B. Watching the 4D film. C. Enjoying the light show.
15. Why did Teresa talk about her experience?
A. To tell the history about Disneyland.
B. To ask more people to visit Disneyland
C. To introduce a happy day at Disneyland.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项
A
Three students volunteered to help others during the summer vacation. They wrote the following thoughts.


I did some volunteer work in a children’s hospital. The children there all have serious illnesses. We organized a painting competition for them. I met a girl called Cindy. She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home. I went there and took some photos of it. Cindy used them for her painting.
-Betty

There are many children without parents. I met some of them with my mother. We told stories and jokes to them. This made them feel excited. We spent much time with a girl called Vivian. Her parents died in a car accident, and she is unhappy and very lonely. She needs friendship. My mother and I will continue to visit Vivian.
-Mark

I want to help disabled children. They have difficulty walking or moving. I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace. I met a boy called Tim. He hurt his legs in an accident, but he has lots of courage(勇气). We need to help children like Tim and cheer them up. I will continue to do volunteer work in the future.
-Annie
16. Who helped children that can't walk or move?
A. Betty. B. Mark. C. Annie. D. Cindy.
17. What does Vivian need?
A. Courage. B. Friends. C. Health. D. Photos.
18. What do you think of the three volunteer students according to the text?
A. Brave and careful. B. Kind and helpful.
C. Honest and creative. D. Outgoing and clever.
B
Estee Lauder (July 1, 1906-April 24, 2004) was an American businesswoman. Along with her husband, Joseph Lauder, she set up Estee Lauder Companies (公司), the world-famous company.
Lauder was the only woman on TIME magazine's 1998 list of the 20 greatest business (生意) people of the 20th century. She was even listed in the U.S. Business Hall of Fame in 1988.
Her childhood dream was to become an actress. She met Joseph Lauter when she was in her early 20s. On January 15, 1930, they married. The last name was later changed from Lauter to Lauder. The Estee Lauder Company was created in 1935.
Then one day, when Estee Lauder was doing her hair, she was asked about her perfect skin (皮肤). Soon, Lauder came back and handed out four of her uncle's creams and showed how to use them to others. Over the next fifteen years, they made their business bigger and continued to sell their products (产品) in the United States.
As of 2010, Estee Lauder sells its products in large shopping malls across the world. It has a total of 27 kinds of products, among which Estee Lauder and Clinique are the best known.
She once said, “Beauty is about the way you think. There's no secret. Why are all brides (新娘) beautiful? Because on the day they get married, they care about how they look. There are no ugly women--only women who don't care or who don't believe they're amazing.”
Aged 97, Lauder died at her home in Manhattan.
19. What does the underlined word “creams” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Something to eat. B. Something to drink.
C. Something for skin. D. Something for hair.
20. What is the right order of the following events?
a. Estee Lauder and her husband created the company.
b. Estee Lauder was in the U.S. Business Hall of Fame.
c. Estee Lauder Companies include 27 kinds of products.
d. Estee Lauder was chosen as one of the 20 greatest business people.
A. c-d-a-b B. c-a-d-b C. a-b-d-c D. a-d-c-b
21. What can we infer (推断) from the text?
A. Estee Lauder never changed her name in her life.
B. Estee Lauder was very good at running her business.
C. Estee Lauder wasn't beautiful enough to become an actress
D. Estee Lauder set up the company because of a sudden chance.
22. Why does Estee Lauder mention the example of brides?
A. To point out that there is secret to beauty.
B. To encourage women to care about themselves.
C. To show the products in her company were good.
D. To let people know all brides should be beautiful.
C
Have you ever heard of the Silk Road? Do you know what an important role it plays in the whole world? Did you visit any famous places along the road? Although it's called the Silk Road, people bought and sold much more than silk. The Silk Road went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,500 km from Xi'an to Rome.
My dad is very interested in the Silk Road and he has told me many things about it. Last summer, my family got away for a holiday and went to some places on the road.
We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected (连接) three main cities in the area. In ancient times, it was also a capital. Although it's now a modern city, you can get a feeling of history when you visit it. We saw lots of very old stone monuments and people there were very proud of their city's long history.
The next stop was Jiayuguan. It's on the edge (边缘) of the desert, and was also an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it's a city that many business people travel through. An important part of the Great Wall was also built here.
After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert and was the only connection between Central Asia and China. I wonder how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago.
This trip wasn't just a scenic (观光的) journey. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways.
23. Why does the writer use questions in Paragraph 1?
A. To ask for readers' opinions.
B. To catch readers' interest.
C. To give some real examples.
D. To offer some helpful advice.
24. What can we learn from the text?
A. Jiayuguan is a busy city both in the ancient and modern time.
B. The writer's family visited five famous cities on the Silk Road.
C. The writer's mum taught the writer many things about the road.
D. The writer thought ancient people couldn't go through the desert.
25. Which of the following best shows' the structure of the text?

26. What does the writer think of the journey?
A. Boring and terrible
B. Tiring but exciting.
C. Dangerous but interesting.
D. Enjoyable and educational.

D
A Japanese company has found a way to turn unwanted rice into plastic (塑料的) things. One company is working with farmers in the town of Namie. Nearby is the Fukushima nuclear (原子核) center, closed since a nuclear accident there in March 2011.
Jinichi Abe is a local rice farmer. He says people do not want to buy his rice because they worry it is radioactive (有辐射的). Now, he has a new way to sell his rice. Biomass Resin, a company from Tokyo, opened a factory in Namie in November. It turns the rice there into all kinds of things, like plastic tools and shopping bags. “Without growing rice, this town can't get back on its feet,” the 85-year-old Abe said. Since the accident, he has tried selling rice as animal feed. “Even now, we can't sell it as Fukushima rice,” Abe said. “So having Biomass come was a huge help.”
The government ordered people in the area to leave when the nuclear accident happened and then allowed some people to return to their lives in Namie after a big cleanup in 2017. Now about 80 percent of the town's land still has no plants and only about 2,000 people live there. There were 1,9000 more people in Namie before the accident. Since 2017, eight companies have come back and they created about 200 jobs. But things are still difficult for people in the area.
Takemitsu Imazu is the head of Biomass Resin. He says, “By building our factory here, we want to bring jobs and invite people back.” Imazu also introduces the plastic things made from rice are not biodegradable (可降解的), meaning they cannot be broken down into other things through natural processes (过程). However, mixing rice and plastic cuts down on the carbon (碳) needed during the making process, he added.
In addition, nuclear experts say rice naturally takes in few radioactive things.
27. What does Abe mean by saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?
A. Fukushima rice is not as delicious as it was before the accident happened.
B. Fukushima rice can't sell well because people think it is harmful to health
C. Farmers in Fukushima can't grow great rice because of the nuclear accident.
D. Farmers can't sell Fukushima rice because it takes in many radioactive things.
28. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A. The plastic things made from rice.
B. The plastic things in our daily life.
C. The rice grown in the town Namie.
D. The shopping bags in supermarkets.
29. Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. There were about 1,9000 people living in Fukushima before the accident.
B. Eight companies came back to Fukushima and helped the farmers in 2011.
C. Biomass Resin has created enough jobs for the people living in Fukushima.
D. Using rice to make plastic things can do something good to the environment.
30. What's the text mainly about?
A. A new technology to help Fukushima.
B. A new skill to grow rice in Fukushima.
C. A new tool made from Fukushima rice.
D. A new company selling rice in Fukushima.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出合适的小标题填入第31-35小题（选项中有一项是多余选项)。
You probably will have to face peer (同伴) pressure. It's such a common part of life, so you must have a plan to say no.
31._________Be polite and calm. Let your peer know that your mind is made up and no one can easily change it. You should believe that you are strong enough to make your own decision.
32._________Explain why you wont do what the person says. You might point out that the behavior (行为) is against a rule or a law. You might say that you have promised your parents or teachers not to do things like that.
33._________Make sure your face shows you are serious. Do not smile and try to look at the listener when you're speaking. This will send the message that you mean what you say.
34._________If your peer keeps putting pressure on you and you really don't know what to do, it is OK to just go away. Do not feel sorry about it.
35._________When you meet a person who continues to make you change your idea or behavior, you can also try to turn to a trusted adult for help. The adult may have some good suggestions for other ways to work out the problem.
A. Just walk away. D. Say “No” out loudly.
B. Ask adults for help. E. Give reasons for saying no.
C. Believe in yourself. F. Keep serious when speaking.
第Ⅱ卷
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An old man pointed at the land filled with weeds (杂草) and asked his students, “Look, what's growing on the land?”
“__36__,” he students answered without thinking twice.
“Tell me, how should you__37__these?”
His students were __38__: this question was too simple.
A student first said, “__39__I have a hoe (锄头), the weeds will be killed off.”
The second student followed, “It would be __40__to burn them with fire.”
The third student argued, “Only__41__deep can it never be born again.”
After his students finished, the old man stood up and said, “Well, when you go back, you act on your own way and come back here again in one year.”
A year later, his students came, but they were so__42__. Because whatever they did, the weeds were still there, even more somewhere. The students wanted to go to the old man for __43__very much.
__44__, the old man had died, only leaving one book to his students. One paragraph in the book wrote, “__45__way is impossible to kill all the weeds because they are too strong. The best way is to plant crops (庄稼) on the land. Have you ever thought the mind of people is also__46__the land?”
This world is colorful and then our hearts would__47__many wishes for different things in the world. Some of the wishes are “weeds”. Without water and food, they will also grow__48__. So if we don't keep our eyes open, we will make our__49__poor. These “weeds” are called “Evil (邪恶)”. Some of the wishes are “crops”. They need planting and taking care of.
The more “crops” there are, the less space the “weeds” __50__; the much stronger the “crops” are, the weaker the “weeds” will be. These “crops” are called “Virtue (美德)”
36.A.weeds B.flowers C.trees D.crops
37.A.give away B.take out C.clean up D.put down
38.A.angry B.nervous C.patient D.surprised
39.A.If B.Although C.So D.But
40.A.clearer B.better C.stronger D.longer
41.A.sweep B.pool C.plant D.dig
42.A.bored B.upset C.excited D.hopeful
43.A.questions B.facts C.interests D.suggestions
44.A.Finally B.Quickly C.Unluckily D.Clearly
45.A.My B.Your C.Our D.His
46.A.like B.with C.near D.about
47.A.realize B.develop C.delete D.change
48.A.slowly B.simply C.quickly D.completely
49.A.wishes B.bodies C.world D.mind
50.A.have B.need C.bring D.offer
第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yellowstone National Park is __51__ US national park which was built in 1872. It covers about 9065 square kilometers and is one of __52__ (large) parks in America
Yellowstone is widely seen as the first national park in the world and it is famous __53__ its wildlife. Native (土著的) Americans __54__ (live) in the Yellowstone for at least 11000years. There were some visits by mountain men during the early-to-mid-19th century. Dater, the U.S. Army began to protect the park and tried hard to make it __55__ (peace). In1917, the National Park Service (国家公园管理) built __56__ (hundred) of buildings there. Now, these buildings are __57__ (real) important for the study about American history.
Some people don't know __58__ to do in the Yellowstone when they pay their first visit. Actually, there are many fun activities in the park, such as hiking, __59__ (camp) and sightseeing. Everybody could find something interesting to do there. So it is really a good choice for us __60__ (take) a trip to the Yellowstone National Park.
第三部分写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子或对话及所给的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。
61. We may hurt o__________ if we play with knives.
62. You have to study really hard if you want to s__________ in the future.
63. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet m__________.
64. N__________ of the twins likes swimming. They are afraid of water.
65. The boy always h__________himself behind his mother because he was too shy.
66. The teacher's jokes were so funny that the classroom was full of l__________
67. There is a n__________on the board saying that the sports meeting is put off.
68. With the r__________development of technology, people now live a much easier life.
69. I saw my cat l__________on the chair when I got into the room.
70. Danny was so tired that he fell a__________as soon as he went to bed.
第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
杭州市亚运组委会组织了一次英语征文比赛，比赛主题为给来杭州的外国人提一些建议，让他们在杭州有更好的体验。请根据下表提示完成英语征文。
About..
Advice
places to visit West Lake, Hefang Street.
something to eat or drink Dongpo pork (东坡肉), West Lake fish, Longjin tea.
ways of transportation (交通) subway, bus. shared bike...
注意：
1.短文至少须包含上述三个方面，建议仅供参考；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3.词数80左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数
Hangzhou is an excellent city to travel around and I'd like to give you some advice to help you have a wonderful stay here._________________________________________________________________________________







2022学年滨江区第二学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语
参考答案
一． 听力
略
二． 阅读理解
16-18CBC 19-22CCBB 23-26BAAD 27-30DADA 31-35CEFAB
三． 完形填空
36-50ACDAB/DBDCB/ABADA
四． 语法填空
51-60the/the largest/for/have lived/peaceful/hundreds/really/what/camping/to take
五． 单词拼写
61-70ourselves/succeed/memories/Neither/hid/laughter/notice/rapid/lying/asleep
六． 书面表达
略