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2024-2025学年江苏省常州市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2024-2025学年江苏省常州市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选四,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,阅读填空,单词造句,单词拼写-单句等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Fd waste has becme a big prblem and caused pllutin.If yu want t help the envirnment in yur wn way,yu can start by reducing,r better yet,stpping fd waste in yur hme.(1)______
Dn't buy t much fd when yu g shpping.If yur family cannt eat all the fd befre it ges bad,then it just adds t fd waste.(2)______ It can help keep yu frm buying t much fd,as yu knw yu'll d sme shpping the fllwing days.As a result,yu can cut back n fd waste.
Always make a shpping list.(3)______ That's because yu exactly knw what things yu need t buy.As a result,yu can d the shpping much mre quickly.Mrever,a list will prevent yu frm buying the fd that yu have already had at hme.It can help reduce fd waste.
(4)______ It means yu shuld put newly bught fd at the back f the fridge and mve the previusly(以前) bught fd t the frnt.By ding s,yu can make sure that the lder fd is used up befre it ges bad.By rganizing yur fridge like this,yu can easily see what yu have and avid waste.
In cnclusin,by fllwing these simple steps,yu can reduce fd waste in yur hme and help prtect the envirnment at the same time.Why nt take actin right nw?
A.Fllw the"First-In-First-Out"rule.
B.Having a fully filled fridge may lk nice.
C.It can help keep yur shpping trips shrt.
D.Here are sme tips t help yu get started.
E.If yu can't see what fds yu have,yu'll frget them.
F.Take several shrt shpping trips instead f ne lng trip.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。
5.In a cnversatin between tw peple,mst f the ______ is dne thrugh bdy language.( )
A. instructinB. prnunciatinC. educatinD. cmmunicatin
6.-Didn't yu see the zebra crssing?Yu ______ slw dwn!
- I ging t fail the driving test?( )
A. mayB. canC. mustD. will
7.-Nw I'm used t getting up ______ t read English fr half an hur every day.
-What a gd habit yu have!( )
A. early enughB. late enughC. t earlyD. t late
8.My parents ______ Beijing n business fr a whle week,s I live with my grandparents these days.( )
A. have been tB. have been inC. have gne tD. have arrived in
9.—It is kind ______ yu t help me with my math,Jenny.
—That's OK.It is necessary ______ us t help each ther and wrk as a team.( )
A. f;fB. fr;frC. fr;fD. f;fr
10.Trees can help keep the air clean.______,they can make the city cler in summer.( )
A. HweverB. MreverC. OtherwiseD. Anyway
11.The clur f the sky in the evening ______ the weather cnditins.( )
A. depends nB. carries nC. keeps nD. lives n
12.When yu_____a questin in class.yu shuld answer it ludly and clearly.( )
A. askB. will askC. are askedD. will be asked
13.-______ have they lived in this new huse?
-Fr half a year.( )
A. Hw farB. Hw muchC. Hw snD. Hw lng
14.--Mum,after a tw-week tennis training,I've imprved my skills greatly.
--Well dne!Just as the saying ges,"______"( )
A. Practice makes perfect.B. Many hands make light wrk.
C. All rads lead t Rme.D. It never rains but purs.
三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
Tw men,bth seriusly ill,were t weak t sit up freely.They shared a hspital rm.One f the men was(15) t sit up fr an hur each afternn fr his wn health.His bed was just next t the rm's nly(16).The ther man spent all his time lying in bed,lking at the white,bring ceiling.
Every afternn,when the man by the windw sat up with great difficulty,he wuld describe the(17) utside t his rmmate.He spke f a park with a lvely lake,where ducks and swans played n the water and children rwed their bats.Yung lvers walked arm in arm amng the flwers.The man n the ther bed lked frward t these ne-hur perids,(18) his wrld was brightened by the wnderful descriptins.
Days and weeks passed.One mrning,the man by the windw was fund dead in his sleep.The ther man felt very sad abut it.Then he asked t be mved next t the windw.He wanted t see the(19) wrld utside with his wn eyes.
Slwly and painfully,with the help f thers,he(20) t take a lk utside.T his great(21),the windw nly faced a white wall.His rmmate just imagined(想象)the whle thing!At that time,he came t understand(22) his rmmate described such wnderful things t him every day.The kind man just wanted t bring(23) t his life!
Even when the rmmate faced his wn pain and difficulty,he still used his(24) t lift up thers' spirit(精神).By chsing t help thers,he shwed us the great human spirit.
15.A. invitedB. warnedC. punishedD. advised
16.A. wallB. drC. windwD. ceiling
17.A. viewB. weatherC. prgrammeD. prject
18.A. whileB. untilC. ifD. as
19.A. uglyB. bringC. fantasticD. mdern
20.A. refusedB. managedC. affrdedD. trained
21.A. jyB. surpriseC. excitementD. shame
22.A. whyB. whenC. whatD. hw
23.A. successB. trubleC. harmD. hpe
24.A. plitenessB. hnestyC. kindnessD. happiness
四、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共15分。
A
"This lady is in her 60s,lives alne and ften needs help,"said Chen,45,a vlunteer f"Time Bank".The gvernment in Haiku,Hainan has run the Time Bank prgramme fr 3 years t help make the life f lcal elderly peple easier.
Time Bank cllects the daily needs f the ld in cmmunities and then psts the rders n a prgramme nline.Vlunteers then take the rders and ffer the services(服务) t thse in need.Each vlunteer can get the"time currency(货币)"fr every hur f vluntary service they ffer.They can use the currency t ask fr the vluntary services when they grw ld themselves,r give away their currency t thers in need f elderly care.
Wu Meiling helps with the mnthly activities f the prgramme."Mst f the elderly peple n the prgramme are thse wh live alne,r thse in pr health.But the vlunteers cme frm all walks f life,such as teachers,dctrs and wrkers,said Wu."Time Bank prvides a chance fr vlunteers t get t knw each ther and learn new skills frm thers.By exchanging time and skills,members can develp the spirit(精神) f mutual aid,save csts and build strnger cmmunities."
"Hwever,the Time Bank prgramme needs mre changes,"said Li Jinling,a leader f the prgramme."Many elderly peple d nt knw abut the prgramme r d nt knw hw t rder it nline.We'll g n wrking hard t get mre peple interested in it."
25.Why des the lcal gvernment run the prgramme? ______
A. T raise mney fr the ld.B. T help the pr in the city.
C. T imprve the life f the ld.D. T ffer jbs t yung peple.
26.What can the vlunteers use their "time currency" t d? ______
A. Buy gifts in shps.B. Save mney in banks.
C. Pay fr nline curses.D. Get free vluntary services.
27.What des the underlined wrds "mutual aid" mean? ______
A. Helping each ther.B. Respecting ld peple.
C. Prtecting the envirnment.D. Lving ur cuntry.
28.What's mainly talked abut in the last paragraph? ______
A. The ways t invite vlunteers t Time Bank.
B. The prblems Time Bank meets at present.
C. The changes Time Bank has already made.
D. The activities Time Bank plans t rganize.
29.What is the writer's purpse f writing the article? ______
A. T ask peple t be kind t the elderly.
B. T teach peple t make mney by ding gd.
C. T recmmend peple t save jy in Time Bank.
D. T help peple knw abut Time Bank prgramme.
B
In small villages,peple ften say hell t their neighbrs in stres,n the streets,r utside their hmes.But in cities,many peple dn't greet their neighbrs,even when they are standing in line at a supermarket.A recent study shws that greeting neighbrs,especially up t six peple a day,is really gd fr yu.
The study has fund that greeting thers can make yu happier.The magic number is six.When yu greet up t six peple,yur happiness scre ges up.After that,the scre shws n further rise.The study was carried ut last year and gt replies frm mre than 4,000 peple.It tested peple's scial happiness,physical happiness,cmmunity happiness and mre.Peple wh greeted six neighbrs had a much higher happiness scre than thse wh didn't greet anyne.
Yu might think that saying hell is nly abut scial happiness,but that's nt true.Regular(经常的) greetings als imprve yur physical and cmmunity happiness.▲If yu feel yur cmmunity is safe,it's mre pssible fr yu t talk t peple.Walking arund yur neighbrhd can make yu feel better physically.
Dan Witters,the leader f the study,said,"we dn't mean that yu shuld knw the persn well.Just stp and talk t them.The mre peple yu greet,the mre chances yu have t start a cnversatin."
Remember,saying hell regularly is a gd way t imprve yur wn happiness.
30.Hw des the writer lead int the tpic? ______
A. By telling a stry.B. By explaining the reasn.
C. By asking a questin.D. By intrducing different actins.
31.Which f the fllwing shws the change in happiness scre after peple greet neighbrs? ______
A.
B.
C.
D.
32.Which sentence can be put in▲? ______
A. That's because all f these are jined tgether.
B. It's best t greet yur neighbrs in the mrning.
C. Different neighbrs can greet yu in different ways.
D. The reasn is they have nthing t d with each ther.
33.What can we learn frm Dan Witters' wrds? ______
A. The mre peple yu knw,the happier yu are.
B. Saying hell may help peple start a cnversatin.
C. Nthing imprves happiness mre than cnversatins.
D. Knwing peple is mre imprtant than greeting them.
34.What is the main idea f the passage? ______
A. The differences between village life and city life.
B. The imprtance f knwing neighbrs well in cities.
C. The gd pints f greeting neighbrs in ur daily life.
D. The useful way t help peple get t knw neighburs.
五、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共5分。
35.Zheng Ta,a yung farmer frm Anhui Prvince,sells a special type f blind bx.Each blind bx he prepares has seven t eight different kinds f vegetables.Zheng ffers tw sizes:2 kg and 4 kg bxes,all filled with vegetables.
Zheng gt the idea fr the vegetable blind bxes by accident.One day,he nticed that his garden grew mre vegetables than his family culd eat.He then shared sme phts f the vegetables nline.Sn,he received fur r five rders frm friends.Encuraged(鼓励) by this,he decided t start his blind bx business just tw weeks later.
Mst f Zheng's buyers are yung peple living in cities.They like his fresh vegetables withut any harmful chemicals(化学药品).They say the vegetables make them think f the taste f the hmetwn.
Zheng's business als helps ther villagers.T prvide enugh vegetables,he has e wrked with the lcal farmers.He has paid farmers t use 32 mu f their unused land.Zheng nt nly helps farmers make mre mney but als reduces waste.Smetimes he can sell ver 200 bxes every day,which is mre than 600 kg f vegetables!Sme buyers even e visit his garden,bringing new chances t his village.
(1) Hw many kinds f blind bxes des Zheng Ta sell?
______.
(2) What are Zheng Ta's fresh vegetables like?
______.
(3) Hw has Zheng Ta helped the lcal farmers t make mney?
______.
六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
36.It was 8 'clck n the recycling day.Jenna and her father (1) (cllect)recyclable things.Her father advised her (2) (put) the empty bx and the ld magazines in the recycling bag.
"Dad,d yu knw that we can reuse mst f these things, (3) (include)magazines?"asked Jenna.
"Hw s?"her father questined.
"Well,we can dnate the ld magazines t the library.And this empty paper bx can (4) (use) fr art prjects,"she replied.
"I understand yur new thinking,Jenna,"said her dad."But I want yu t put them
in this recycling bag with all the ther paper things (5) that's the way we have always dne it."
"Dad!At the recycling center,they taught us t reuse,"Jenna explained as she tied the magazines tgether with a string(绳子).
"I dn't like (6) idea f giving away ur ld magazines t ther peple,said her dad.
"But when we reuse,we als reduce waste!"said Jenna."And when we reduce,the recycling center (7) (nt get) t full f material.If every family reduces waste,we can make a big (8) (different)."
"Oh,alright then,"her dad accepted (9) a smile."Put the magazines by the frnt dr.We can drp them ff at the library n the way t the recycling center."
"Great!"Jenna (10) (cheer)."Let's see what else we can find t reuse."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词造句:本大题共1小题,共1.5分。
37.连词成句where,type,is,this,f,prduced,cmputer
?
八、单词拼写-单句:本大题共5小题,共5分。
38.The new (教练) has brught sme fresh ideas t the team.
39.After running a lng race,Tm lked (苍白的) and sat n the grund.
40.We Chinese are (骄傲的) f ur cuntry's rich culture.
41.Yu shuld use yur resurces (明智地) t achieve yur gal.
42.The factry was (罚款) fr thrwing waste int the river.
九、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共7.5分。
43.你已经放弃玩电脑游戏了吗?
cmputer games yet?
44.在自然保护区,我们不被允许砍伐树木。
We in nature reserves.
45.这个学校是什么时候设立的?
When ?
46.看!志愿者正在给孩子们分发水。
Lk!The vlunteers .
47.直到油耗尽,这辆车才停下来。
The car didn't stp .
十、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共10分。
48.人无礼则不立,请以"Hw t be a persn with gd manners"为题,根据以下要点为学校的英语演讲比赛写一篇演讲稿。
要求:
(1)要点齐全、条理清楚、表达准确、语句通顺、意思连贯;
(2)适当发挥,80词左右,短文开头和结尾已给出,不计总数;
(3)短文中不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Hw t be a persn with gd manners As the saying ges,"Manners make the man".A persn with gd manners behaves plitely.As teenagers,what shuld we d t shw gd manners?
______
Let's practice gd manners t make urselves better peple!
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】D、F、C、A
【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据上文If yu want t help the envirnment in yur wn way,yu can start by reducing,r better yet,stpping fd waste in yur hme.(如果你想以自己的方式帮助环境,你可以从减少,或者更好的是,停止你家里的食物浪费开始。)可知,说的是帮助环境,你可以从减少,或者更好的是,停止你家里的食物浪费开始。结合选项可知,D.这里有一些提示可以帮助你开始。符合语境。故选D。
( 2)细节推理题。根据上文 It can help keep yu frm buying t much fd,as yu knw yu'll d sme shpping the fllwing days.(它可以帮助你避免买太多的食物,因为你知道你会在接下来的几天里购物。)可知,多次购物,结合选项可知,F.进行几次短途购物旅行,而不是一次长途旅行。符合语境。故选F。
( 3)细节推理题。根据上文Always make a shpping list. (总是要列一份购物清单。)和下文That's because yu exactly knw what things yu need t buy.(那是因为你确切地知道你需要买什么东西。)可知,说的是购物单的作用。结合选项可知,C.它可以帮助你缩短购物旅程。符合语境。故选C。
( 4)细节推理题。根据下文It means yu shuld put newly bught fd at the back f the fridge and mve the previusly(以前) bught fd t the frnt.(这意味着你应该把新买的食物放在冰箱的后面,把以前买的食物移到前面。)可知,说的是如何存放食物。结合选项可知,A.遵循"先进先出"的规则。符合语境。故选A。
食物浪费已成为一个大问题并导致污染。若想以自己的方式帮助环境,可从减少或杜绝家中食物浪费做起。购物时别买太多,列好清单能精准购买、避免重复购买,遵循"先进先出"原则整理冰箱,这些简单步骤可减少家中食物浪费、保护环境。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
5.【答案】D
【解析】A.指示;B.发音;C.教育;D.交流。根据In a cnversatin between tw peple(在两个人的对话中)可知,此处是大部分的交流是通过肢体语言完成的。
故选:D。
在两个人的对话中,大部分的交流是通过肢体语言完成的。
要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
6.【答案】C
【解析】A可以,B能,C必须,D将会,根据Didn't yu see the zebra crssing?(你没看到斑马线吗?)和常识可知,过斑马线必须减速!
故选:C。
- 你没看到斑马线吗?你必须减速!
- 对不起,先生。我会考不过驾照考试吗?
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对情态动词的掌握。
7.【答案】A
【解析】early enugh足够地早;late enugh足够地晚;t early太早;t late太晚;根据题干"What a gd habit yu have!你的习惯真好啊"可知应该是很早起床。
故选:A。
现在我习惯了每天早起,读半小时英语。
你有一个多好的习惯啊!
掌握常见副词的含义是解答此题的关键。
8.【答案】B
【解析】have been t去过某地,已回;have been in已经在某地(一段时间)了;have gne t:去了某地(未回);have arrived in已经到达某地。根据s I live with my grandparents these days(所以这些天我和祖父母住在一起。)可知,此处是说"我父母在北京出差整整一周。"与 fr a whle week(整整一周)连用,是现在完成时,用have been in。
故选:B。
我父母在北京出差整整一周了,所以这些天我和祖父母住在一起。
考查现在完成时,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
9.【答案】D
【解析】固定句式It's + 形容词 + f/fr smene + t d smething,当形容词描述人的品质(如 kind,clever,brave 等)时,用f。当形容词描述事物的性质(如 imprtant,necessary 等)时,用fr。本题中,kind是描述品质,因此用f。necessary描述事物的性质,要用fr。
故选:D。
—珍妮,你帮我学数学真是太好了。
—没关系。我们互相帮助,作为一个团队工作是很有必要的。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
10.【答案】B
【解析】A然而;B而且;C否则的话;D无论如何。分析题干可知,前后句为递进关系,故用Mrever。
故选:B。
树木可以帮助保持空气的清洁.而且,它们可以使城市在夏天更凉爽。
考查副词词义辨析,分析题干,选出答案。
11.【答案】A
【解析】depends n取决于;carries n继续;keeps n持续;lives n以…为生,都是动词短语。根据空格后面的the weather cnditins(天气状况)和选项提示可知,此句表述"傍晚天空的颜色取决于天气状况",要填"取决于",其它选项语意不通。
故选:A。
傍晚天空的颜色取决于天气状况。
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
12.【答案】C
【解析】ask问。选项A是动词原形;选项B是一般将来时;选项C是一般现在时被动语态;选项D是一般将来时的被动语态。根据观察可知时间状语从句的时态是一般现在时,语态是被动语态;谓语由am/is/are+过去分词构成,本题答案是C。
故选:C。
当你在课堂上被提问时,你应当大声,清楚地回答。
本题主要考查一般现在时被动语态的构成和用法。
13.【答案】D
【解析】Hw far多远;Hw much多少钱;Hw sn多快;Hw lng多长时间。根据Fr half a year.(半年了。)可知,此处是问"他们住在这所新房子里多长时间了?"
故选:D。
—他们住在这所新房子里多长时间了?
—半年了。
考查疑问副词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
14.【答案】A
【解析】A.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。B.Many hands make light wrk.众人拾柴火焰高。C.All rads lead t Rme.条条大路通罗马。D.It never rains but purs.祸不单行。根据"Mum,after a tw-week tennis training,I've imprved my skills greatly.(妈妈,经过两周的网球训练,我的技能有了很大的提高。)"可知,此处应该是说"熟能生巧"。
故选:A。
--妈妈,经过两周的网球训练,我的技术大大提高了。
--做得好!正如谚语所说,"熟能生巧"。
辨析每个选项的含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。
15~24.【答案】D、C、A、D、C、B、B、A、D、C
【解析】( 1)考查动词。句意:其中一个人被建议每天下午坐起来一个小时来恢复健康。A.邀请;B.警告;C.惩罚;D.建议。根据t sit up fr an hur each afternn fr his wn health(每天下午坐起来一个小时来恢复健康)可知,是被建议要这么做。故选D。
( 2)考查名词。句意:他的床就在房间唯一的窗户旁边。A.墙;B门;C.窗户;D.天花板。根据后文Every afternn,when the man by the windw sat up with great difficulty,(每天下午,当靠窗的那个人艰难地坐起来的时候,)可知,他的床在窗户旁。故选C。
( 3)考查名词。句意:每天下午,当靠窗的那个人艰难地坐起来的时候,他就会向他的室友描述窗外的景色。A.景色;B.天气;C.节目;D.项目。根据后文He spke f a park with a lvely lake,where ducks and swans played n the water and children rwed their bats.(他说有一个公园,里面有一个可爱的湖,鸭子和天鹅在水面上玩耍,孩子们在划船。)可知,他向室友描述外面的景色。故选A。
( 4)考查连词。句意:另一张床上的那个人期待着这美好的一个小时,因为他的世界因这美好的描述而明亮起来。A.当的时候;B.直到;C.如果;D.因为。根据句意可知,前后表示因果关系,后面表示原因,用as连接。故选D。
( 5)考查形容词。句意:他想亲眼看看外面奇妙的世界。A.丑陋的;B.无聊的;C.奇妙的;D.现代的。根据上文He spke f a park with a lvely lake,where ducks and swans played n the water and children rwed their bats.Yung lvers walked arm in arm amng the flwers.(他说有一个公园,里面有一个可爱的湖,鸭子和天鹅在水面上玩耍,孩子们在划船。年轻的情侣手挽手在花丛中漫步。)可知,是一个奇妙的世界。故选C。
( 6)考查动词。句意:在别人的帮助下,他慢慢地、痛苦地设法向外面看。A.拒绝;B.设法;C.影响;D.训练。根据with the help f thers(在别人的帮助下)可知此处是设法做某事,manage t d sth."设法做某事"。故选B。
( 7)考查名词。句意:令他大吃一惊的是,窗户正对着一堵白墙,A.高兴;B.惊讶;C.兴奋;D.羞愧。根据the windw nly faced a white wall(窗户正对着一堵白墙)可知,他一直想亲眼看看外面的世界,但是窗外却是一堵墙,所以他感到很惊讶。故选B。
( 8)考查关系副词。句意:那时,他才明白为什么他的室友每天都向他描述如此美妙的事情。A.为什么;B.什么时候;C.什么;D.怎样。根据The kind man just wanted t bring t his life!(那个善良的人只想给他的生活带来 。)可知,此处是表示为什么。故选A。
( 9)考查名词。句意:那个善良的人只想给他的生活带来希望。A.成功;B.麻烦;C.伤害;D.希望。根据上文He spke f a park with a lvely lake,where ducks and swans played n the water and children rwed their bats.Yung lvers walked arm in arm amng the flwers.(他说有一个公园,里面有一个可爱的湖,鸭子和天鹅在水面上玩耍,孩子们在划船。年轻的情侣手挽手在花丛中漫步。)和the windw nly faced a white wall(窗户正对着一堵白墙)可知,窗外是白墙,而他的室友为了让他看到美好的东西,坚持每天跟他说窗外的美好,所以他的室友是想给他的生活带来希望。故选D。
( 10)考查名词。句意:即使室友面对自己的痛苦和困难,他仍然选择善良来帮助别人。A.礼貌;B.诚实;C.善良;D.快乐。根据By chsing t help thers,he shwed us the great human spirit.(通过选择帮助他人,他向我们展示了伟大的人类精神。)可知,他的室友是善良的人。故选C。
本文主要讲述了一个善良的人虽然自己身处险境,仍选择帮助别人的故事。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
25~29.【答案】C、D、A、B、D
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段The gvernment in Haiku,Hainan has run the Time Bank prgramme fr 3 years t help make the life f lcal elderly peple easier.(海南省海口市政府已经实施了3年的"时间银行"计划,以帮助当地老年人的生活更轻松。)可知,海南地方政府管理这个项目是为了改善老人的生活。故选C。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段Each vlunteer can get the"time currency(货币)"fr every hur f vluntary service they ffer.They can use the currency t ask fr the vluntary services when they grw ld themselves,r give away their currency t thers in need f elderly care.(每位志愿者每提供一小时的志愿服务,都可以获得"时间货币"。当他们自己变老时,他们可以使用货币要求提供志愿服务,或者将货币捐给需要老年护理的人。)可知,志愿者可以用他们的"时间货币"获得免费志愿服务。故选D。
( 3)词义猜测题。根据第三段Time Bank prvides a chance fr vlunteers t get t knw each ther and learn new skills frm thers.(时间银行为志愿者提供了相互了解和学习新技能的机会。)可知,通过交流时间和技能,成员可以培养互助精神。故推测划线单词应该是"互相帮助"的意思,故选A。
( 4)段落大意题。根据最后一段Many elderly peple d nt knw abut the prgramme r d nt knw hw t rder it nline.(许多老年人不知道这个项目,也不知道如何在网上订购。)可知,此段主要讲了时间银行目前遇到的问题。故选B。
( 5)主旨大意题。根据第一段The gvernment in Haiku,Hainan has run the Time Bank prgramme fr 3 years t help make the life f lcal elderly peple easier.(海南省海口市政府已经实施了3年的"时间银行"计划,以帮助当地老年人的生活更轻松。)和最后一段We'll g n wrking hard t get mre peple interested in it.(我们将继续努力,让更多的人对它感兴趣。)可知,本文主要介绍了海南省海口市政府推行"时间银行"计划,帮助当地老年人生活,目的是帮助人们了解时间银行计划。故选D。
本文主要介绍了海南省海口市政府推行"时间银行"计划,帮助当地老年人生活。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
30~34.【答案】D、B、A、B、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段In small villages,peple ften say hell t their neighbrs in stres,n the streets,r utside their hmes.But in cities,many peple dn't greet their neighbrs,even when they are standing in line at a supermarket.(在小村庄里,人们经常在商店里、街上或家门口向邻居打招呼。但在城市里,很多人不跟邻居打招呼,即使是在超市排队的时候。)可知,文章开头通过对比小村庄和城市中人们与邻居打招呼的不同行为来引入主题。故选D。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段When yu greet up t six peple,yur happiness scre ges up.After that,the scre shws n further rise.(你和六个人打招呼时,你的幸福指数就会上升。在那之后,分数没有进一步上升。)可知,幸福分数在打招呼人数达到6人时上升,之后不再增加。故选B。
( 3)推理判断题。根据前句Regular(经常的) greetings als imprve yur physical and cmmunity happiness.(经常打招呼也能提高你的身体和社区幸福感。)可知,此处要解释原因。A选项"这是因为所有这些都联系在一起"符合语境。故选A。
( 4)推理判断题。根据第四段The mre peple yu greet,the mre chances yu have t start a cnversatin.(你问候的人越多,你就越有机会开始交谈。)可知,打招呼可能会帮助人们开始对话。故选B。
( 5)主旨大意题。根据最后一段Remember,saying hell regularly is a gd way t imprve yur wn happiness.(记住,经常打招呼是提高自己幸福感的好方法。)可知,本文主要讲述了日常生活中与邻居打招呼的好处。故选C。
本文主要讲述了日常生活中与邻居打招呼的好处。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
35.【答案】【小题1】Tw
【小题2】They dn't have any harmful chemicals
【小题3】He has paid farmers t use their unused land
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段Zheng ffers tw sizes:2 kg and 4 kg bxes,all filled with vegetables.(郑提供两种尺寸:2公斤和4公斤的盒子,都装满了蔬菜。)可知郑涛卖两种盲盒。故填Tw.
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段They like his fresh vegetables withut any harmful chemicals(化学药品).(他们喜欢他没有任何有害化学物质的新鲜蔬菜。)可知,他的蔬菜没有任何有害化学物质。故填They dn't have any harmful chemicals.
3. 细节理解题。据第四段T prvide enugh vegetables,he has e wrked with the lcal farmers.He has paid farmers t use 32 mu f their unused land.(为了提供足够的蔬菜,他与当地农民合作。他付钱给农民使用32亩未使用的土地。)可知,他付钱给农民使用他们未使用的土地。故填He has paid farmers t use their unused land.
36.【答案】【小题1】
were cllecting
【小题2】
t put
【小题3】
including
【小题4】
be used
【小题5】
because
【小题6】
the
【小题7】
desn't get
【小题8】
difference
【小题9】
with
【小题10】
cheered
【解析】1. 考查动词时态。句意:Jenna和父亲收集可回收物。根据It was 8 'clck n the recycling day.(那是回收日的8点钟。)可知,此处描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,主语是Jenna and her father(Jenna和父亲),过去进行时的结构应为were+现在分词。故填were cllecting。
2. 考查不定式。句意:她父亲建议她把空盒子和旧杂志放进回收袋里。advise sb.t d sth.建议某人做某事。故填t put。
3. 考查介词。句意:爸爸,你知道我们可以重复使用这些东西吗,包括杂志?句中有谓语动词use,故此处应用介词作状语。故填including。
4. 考查被动语态。句意:这个空纸盒可以用于艺术项目。bx(盒子)和use(使用)是被动关系,用被动语态,结构为be+过去分词,情态动词can后用动词原形。故填be used。
5. 考查连词。句意:但我希望你把它们和所有其他纸质物品一起放在这个回收袋里,因为这是我们一直以来的做法。根据But I want yu t put them in this recycling bag with all the ther paper 's the way we have always dne it.("但我希望你把它们和所有其他纸质物品一起放在这个回收袋里这是我们一直以来的做法。)可知,后一句是前一句的原因。故填because。
6. 考查定冠词。句意:我不喜欢把旧杂志送给别人的想法。根据giving away ur ld magazines t ther peple(把旧杂志送给别人)可知,此处是特指这一想法,应加定冠词。故填the。
7. 考查否定句。句意:但我们减少浪费,回收中心不会堆满材料。根据when we reduce(当我们减少浪费)可知,when引导的时间状语从句是一般现在时,主句也用一般现在时,主句主语the recycling center(回收中心)是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,否定句应为desn't+动词原形。故填desn't get。
8. 考查名词。句意:如果每个家庭都减少浪费,我们就能做出大的改变。make a difference做出改变,固定短语。故填difference。
9. 考查介词。句意:"哦,那好吧,"她爸爸笑着说。with a smile带着笑容,固定短语。故填with。
10. 考查动词。句意:"太棒了!"Jenna欢呼。时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填cheered。
37.【答案】Where is this type f cmputer prduced
【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为特殊疑问句,且为一般现在时。组合句意为"这种电脑是在哪里生产的?" 考虑用Where作疑问词,代词this type f cmputer(这种电脑)作主语且属于单数,谓语动词用被动结构is prduced(被生产)。结合特殊疑问句考虑be动词is置于疑问词之后。
故填:Where is this type f cmputer prduced?
这种电脑是在哪里生产的?
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
38.【答案】cach
【解析】根据提示"教练"可知,是名词cach。由助动词第三人称单数形式has可知,主语用单数。
故答案为:cach。
这位新教练给团队带来了一些新的想法。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
39.【答案】pale
【解析】苍白的pale,是形容词,在系动词lked(看起来)后面作表语。
故答案为:pale。
在跑了长跑之后,汤姆看起来脸色苍白,坐在地上。
翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
40.【答案】prud
【解析】骄傲的prud,是形容词,在系动词are后面作表语。
故答案为:prud。
我们中国人为我们国家丰富的文化感到骄傲。
翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
41.【答案】wisely
【解析】明智地wisely,是副词,修饰动词use(使用),作状语。
故答案为:wisely。
你应该明智地利用你的资源来实现你的目标。
翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
42.【答案】fined
【解析】罚款fine,是动词。此句是一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为was/ were dne,在助动词was后面要填过去分词。
故答案为:fined。
这家工厂因向河里倾倒废物而被罚款。
翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
43.【答案】Have yu given up playing
【解析】yu你,是主语。give up放弃,是动词短语。根据yet(还)可知,是现在完成时,主语是yu(你),所以助动词用have,是一般疑问句,have放在句首,首字母大写。give的过去分词为given。play玩,是动词。give up ding sth.放弃做某事。
故填:Have yu given up playing。
你已经放弃玩电脑游戏了吗?
考查一般疑问句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
44.【答案】are nt allwed t cut dwn trees
【解析】根据汉语提示"在自然保护区,我们不被允许砍伐树木" 可知用考虑用We(我们)作主语且属于复数,谓语动词用被动结构的否定形式are nt allwed(不被允许),不定式短语t cut dwn trees(砍伐树木)作宾语。
故填:are nt allwed t cut dwn trees。
在自然保护区,我们不被允许砍伐树木。
根据汉语提示填空,先要想出要填的句型,再恰当地运用词汇,方能正确解答。
45.【答案】was this schl set up
【解析】根据汉语提示"这个学校是什么时候设立的?",可知用特殊疑问句,时态为一般过去时。考虑用When(什么时候)作疑问词,名词短语this schl(这个学校)作主语,谓语动词用被动结构was set up(被设立)。结合特殊疑问句考虑be动词was置于疑问词之后。
故填:was this schl set up。
这个学校是什么时候设立的?
根据汉语提示填空,先要想出要填的句型,再恰当地运用词汇,方能正确解答。
46.【答案】are giving ut the water t children
【解析】根据汉语提示"看!志愿者正在给孩子们分发水",可知用肯定句,时态为现在进行时。考虑用The vlunteers(志愿者)作主语且属于复数,谓语动词用现在进行时结构are giving ut(正在分发),名词短语the water(水)作宾语,介词短语t children(给孩子们)作状语。
故填:are giving ut the water t children。
看!志愿者正在给孩子们分发水。
根据汉语提示填空,先要想出要填的句型,再恰当地运用词汇,方能正确解答。
47.【答案】until it ran ut f il
【解析】根据句意:直到油耗尽,这辆车才停下来。直到才,until引导时间状语从句。用完、用尽run ut f,it它,代指the car。根据主句的谓语动词didn't stp(没有停止)可知主句是一般过去时,时间状语从句也用一般过去时,run的过去式ran。il油,不可数名词。
故答案为:until it ran ut f il。
直到油耗尽,这辆车才停下来。
做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。
48.【答案】Hw t be a persn with gd manners As the saying ges,"Manners make the man".A persn with gd manners behaves plitely.As teenagers,what shuld we d t shw gd manners?
When we are in public,we shuld keep ur vice dwn instead f shuting r laughing ludly.And when we queue fr ur turn,we shuldn't jump the queue.While we are at schl,we shuld say hell t teachers when we meet them and shw respect t ur teachers and classmates. (校园礼仪)When we are at dinner,we shuld wait till everyne is ready and nt reach ut ur hands t get the fd far away.Besides,we shuld nt keep eating withut chatting with thers.
Let's practice gd manners t make urselves better peple!
【解析】Hw t be a persn with gd manners As the saying ges,"Manners make the man".A persn with gd manners behaves plitely.As teenagers,what shuld we d t shw gd manners?
When we are in public,we shuld keep ur vice dwn instead f shuting r laughing ludly. 【高分句型一】And when we queue fr ur turn,we shuldn't jump the queue.(公共场合礼仪) While we are at schl,we shuld say hell t teachers when we meet them and shw respect t ur teachers and classmates.When we are at dinner,we shuld wait till everyne is ready and nt reach ut ur hands t get the fd far away. 【高分句型二】Besides,we shuld nt keep eating withut chatting with thers.(餐桌礼仪)
Let's practice gd manners t make urselves better peple!
【高分句型一】
When we are in public,we shuld keep ur vice dwn instead f shuting r laughing ludly.当我们在公共场合时,我们应该压低声音,而不是大声喊叫或大笑。When引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
When we are at dinner,we shuld wait till everyne is ready and nt reach ut ur hands t get the fd far away.当我们在吃饭的时候,我们应该等到每个人都准备好了,而不是伸手去拿远处的食物。and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。公共场合礼仪
轻声细语,排队等候
餐桌礼仪
(自拟至少2点)
校园礼仪
(自拟至少2点)
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