常州市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份常州市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从A，信息还原，阅读短文, 回答问题，综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．—What’s yur plan fr the cming winter hliday?
—I ________ g t Hainan．But it’s still hard t decide because f COVID-19.
A．mustB．needC．mayD．shuld
2．Mther was watching TV in the sitting rm ________ Jack was reading in his study.
A．ifB．asC．whenD．while
3．—Hw many children are there in the classrm nw?
—________．Everyne is playing ball games n the playgrund.
A．NthingB．N neC．NbdyD．Nne
4．“My mther bught me a nice ntebk.” The structure f the sentence is ________.
A．S+V+DO+OCB．S+V+IO+DOC．S+V+OD．S+V+P
5．When the game started, the children ran in all ________ t hide themselves.
A．designsB．degreesC．directinsD．disasters
6．—Why did yu call Jack just nw?
—________ him abut ur schl trip.
ATellB．T tellC．TellingD．Tells
7．Which f the fllwing wrds rhymes with “great”?
A．straightB．seaC．headD．wide
8．I dream f ging t Kunming fr a lng hliday．I want t stay there fr a week ________.
A．at mstB．at leastC．at firstD．at last
9．We need t ________ first if we are in danger.
A．calm dwnB．cme dwnC．get dwnD．write dwn
10．—I’m afraid I can’t take part in the activity because I’m t busy．
—________．We wn’t have great fun withut yu.
A．N wayB．It’s a pityC．N prblemD．Never mind
三、完形填空阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was cludy, rainy and cld．Fr the days in late Nvember, the clrful leaves were nw ____11____ fast．I felt it was hard fr me t be ____12____ in such weather．I tried t smile, but I culdn’t．I walked n ____13____ the thick leaves and my shes slwly gt wet．My bdy was tired．My energy was lw．
I felt smething warm all f a sudden．A break in the ____14____ appeared（出现）and the sunlight was shining thrugh it dwn t the earth nce again．I clsed my eyes and turned my face t the sweet sunshine．Its warmth washed ver me．Then I ____15____ and saw the leaves left n the tree shining in the sunlight．Their clrs were even brighter．I felt my spirits（情绪）rising slwly as well．
The few minutes f light ____16____ me with jy．I walked back hme, thankful t nature and amazed at ____17____ a little break in the clud culd d．
In ur lives, we all ____18____ times when the wrld seems cld, dark and gray．In these times, nature calls n us t break thrugh the cluds ____19____ and share ur light with the wrld．S when the gray days cme, dn’t sit in the dark．____20____, break thrugh cluds bravely．A helping hand, a kind wrd r a small act f lve can warm and shine light int anther’s heart.
11．A．grwing B．flying C．changing D．falling
12．A．careful B．cheerful C．awful D．helpful
13．A．thrugh B．acrss C．int D．abve
14．A．clud B．rain C．wind D．sunshine
15．A．lked dwn B．lked utC．lked arund D．lked thrugh
16．A．cvered B．filled C．helped D．treated
17．A．hw B．which C．what D．why
18．A．recrd B．face C．waste D．understand
19．A．itself B．yurselves C．urselves D．themselves
20．A．Hwever B．Mrever C．Otherwise D．Instead
四、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题1．5分, 满分15．0分）阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Peple were surprised t see a grup f Yangtze finless prpises（江豚）swimming in the Yangtze River n March 23, 2022．They jumped, hunted and played．The Yangtze finless prpises have been n the list f animals in danger since 2013．In 2020, the gvernment put a 10-year fishing ban（禁令）in place．Nw the gvernment’s envirnmental prtectin actin is wrking．
Ocean is Singing
Ecuadr（厄瓜多尔）takes actin t prtect the cean．It prvides “underwater highway” which helps animals travel in prtected waters．And the gvernment has als built a new reserve．The reserve is cut int tw parts．If peple catch fish in ne part f the reserve, n fishing will be allwed（允许）in the ther．That means “lng line” fishing will never be allwed in the reserve．
The Cldest Pst Office is Hiring
Fur peple are needed t wrk at the wrld’s cldest pst ffice—Penguin（企鹅）Pst Office．It is in Antarctica（南极洲）．The fur peple each have their wn jbs but they wrk tgether t help the turists wh cme by bat．They shuld als watch wildlife, including cunting penguins and cllecting envirnmental infrmatin.
21．The best title（标题） fr the first paragraph wuld be _________.
A．Saving Birds in DangerB．The River is Back t Life
C．Prtecting the EnvirnmentD．The Fishing Ban is Wrking
22．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Ecuadr’s actin t prtect the cean?
A．“Underwater highway” helps animals travel faster.
B．Peple can never fish in the reserve.
C．All ceans in Ecuadr are cut int tw parts.
D．The reserve is built t stp “lng line” fishing.
23．Wrkers in Penguin Pst Office need t _________.
A．take a bat t AntarcticaB．cllect infrmatin
C．feed the penguinsD．watch turists’ life
At present, scientists use mdern ways t get infrmatin t tell us what the weather will be like．They make predictins（预测）abut the weather fr tday, tmrrw and even fr the whle seasn．
But what did peple d befre mdern technlgy? Well, nt s lng ag, peple lived much clser t nature．Peple made predictins abut the weather by watching what was happening in the insect wrld．Smetimes their predictins were crrect, and smetimes they weren’t．
My grandfather spent his whle life as a farmer in Canada．He is lng gne nw．But I still remember his stries abut hw t predict the weather．Fr example, in summer, he wuld ften stp t watch the anthills—thse piles f earth in frnt f the ants’ hmes．
“Lk clsely at the anthills in July, ” Grandpa said．“If the anthills are high in July, a snwy winter may arrive.” Of curse, as a kid, I believed my grandfather．But yu knw what? The antills are ften crrect．Nt always, but ften enugh t make me a believer．
In September, Grandpa wuld ften pint ut a wlly caterpillar（毛毛虫）n a sunny day, “Watch the range circle arund its belly（腹部）．If it’s wide and full, we’re sure t have a warm and easy winter．If it’s thin, be careful! The winter will be severe.”
I am lder nw．I get my weather mstly frm the televisin r radi．But I still stp t watch the anthills in July, and f curse, the wlly caterpillars in September．Older peple can teach us many things．My grandfather was nt a scientist, but he knew a lt abut insects and the weather.
24．Accrding t Grandpa, if the anthills are high in July, maybe it will be _________.
A．a rainy winterB．a snwy winter
C．a lng and cld winterD．a warm and easy winter
25．The underlined wrd “severe” means _________.
A．htB．warmC．clD．cld
26．What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．Grandpa’s lve fr keeping insects.
B．Weather predictins by watching insects.
C．Weather reprt in mdern times.
D．The imprtance f watching animals.
This mrning, during the first f my eldest sn’s three basketball games, we happened t be sitting next t a lady with a yung sn．The little by lked a little yunger than my yungest sn．At ne pint in the game, the little guy lked ver t my sn, and said, “D yu want t be my friend?”My husband gt clser t tell me what he heard．I spent the next 20 minutes taking pictures f my eldest sn n the curt．And my yungest sn, with his new buddy, played games tw seats dwn frm where I sat．It was a heartwarming picture and shwed me hw easy it can be t make new friends．
A few hurs earlier, we went t a dwntwn cafe fr an afternn treat．There were n free tables fr fur, s we had t take a table fr tw and sat clser int the small space．We were glad t take a bite f each ther’s fd and laughed a lt．Our vices might make the cllege students a bit annyed, wh were drinking cffee and wrking hard t finish their hmewrk．At that time, a yung lady came ver t ur table and said, “I have mre rm at my table．I am happy t share it with yur children, s yu can sit mre cmfrtably.” It was a simple act, but it shwed a selfless(无私的) heart．Her kindness stuck with me fr hurs after it happened．
These are just tw examples f everyday kindnesses. I culd name s many mre．These small acts f friendliness and human care make the wrld g rund.
27．What was heartwarming accrding t Paragraph 1?
A．Her eldest sn played basketball well.
B．Her little sn made a new friend.
C．She tk a lt f phts f his sn.
D．Her husband gt clser t warm her.
28．What did the kind lady in the cafe ffer?
A．T take a bite f the fd she rdered.
B．T invite the children t jin her at her table.
C．T exchange her table with the children’s.
D．T help the cllege students with their hmewrk.
29．What des the underlined wrd “annyed” mean?
A．Angry.B．Surprised.C．Sad.D．Excited.
30．What des the writer mainly try t tell us?
A．Making friends is nt a difficult thing.
B．An afternn treat is imprtant fr children.
C．Acts f daily kindness make the wrld better.
D．Small acts f help mean little t peple in need.
五、信息还原
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。
Cycling is a wnderful sprt．Peple say nce yu learn hw t ride a bike, yu will never frget．Mst f us learnt it when we were kids, and many still g arund n a bike．These days, cycling has seen a rise in ppularity．_31______
First, cycling is gd fr yur wn health．Exercising yur legs helps yu becme strnger and burn extra bdy fat．_32______ A lng ride in the cuntryside culd help yu t clear yur mind, r lwer yur wrry．It is a gd way t relax yurself．Ging n grup rides with yur friends during the hliday is especially pleasant．
_33______Yu save mney by cycling instead f driving a car r taking a bus．If yu drive t wrk, smetimes finding smewhere t park can be a very difficult prblem．Hwever, finding smewhere t lck yur bike can be much easier．And if yu’re wrried abut safety, there are special cycle ways in many big cities．_34______
Finally, cycling can als be gd fr the health f the earth．Unlike cars, bikes d nt give ut gases（气体）int the air．They are mre friendly t ur earth.
A．What makes peple lve cycling s much?
B．Hw can peple practice cycling in their daily life?
C．Cycling can ffer yu a chance t get clser t nature.
D．Cycling isn’t just gd fr yur bdy, but mind as well.
E．Cycling is als a great way t g t wrk r travel arund twn.
F．Wearing clthes in bright clurs while cycling is anther way t keep safe.
六、阅读短文, 回答问题。
Octber 16 is Wrld Fd Day．It reminds (提醒) us that sme peple arund the wrld still dn’t have enugh t eat．Wuld yu like t help hungry peple? D yu enjy playing games? If s, there is a game that yu can play t help hungry peple and make ur wrld a better place．The game is called Freerice．
Freerice is an educatinal (教育的) game．Yu just need t answer questins abut sme subjects．When yu answer ne questin crrectly, yu can raise 10 grains (粒) f rice fr WFP, the United Natins Wrld Fd Prgramme, t supprt its wrk t save and change lives f pr peple arund the wrld．
The game can test yu n languages, arts, math, science, culture and mre．Yu can chse the subject yu are interested in t begin with．Mst Chinese students like t use it t practice their English．It’s als easy t play because it is suitable fr peple f all ages and has different difficulty levels (水平)．What’s mre, yu can play by yurself r even make a grup with yur family, friends r classmates．
Accrding t the Freerice website, Freerice has raised mre than 214 billin grains f rice fr peple in need since 2010．That is abut US $1.41 millin (abut 10．11 millin yuan)．
The game is helpful nt nly fr the players but als fr hungry peple．Why nt give it a try? T start the game, just click (点击) https: //freerice．cm．
每题答案不超过4个字。
35．What kind f peple can yu help if yu play the game?
____________________________________
36．Hw many gains f rice can yu raise if yu answer 10 questins crrectly?
____________________________________
37．What des the passage mainly intrduce?
____________________________________
七、综合填空
Birdwatching is a fun hbby fr many peple．Birdwatchers like t lk at birds in _38______ wild．They take phts and recrd the birds’ sunds t learn abut their life．
Nw, birdwatching is getting mre ppular in China．It is said that _39_______(millin）f peple like t g birdwatching acrss the cuntry．Tim is ne f them．When Tim was a cllege student, he gt sick fr a while．His dctr advised him _40______（g）utdrs mre ften．He then decided t take phts f birds．That sparked（激发）his great _41______（interesting）in birdwatching and phtgraphy．Birdwatching has helped him in many ways．His life slws dwn．He makes new friends．He als learns abut sme bird species（物种）that he didn’t knw abut befre．The mst imprtant thing amng all is that he is much _42______（healthy）than befre．
Smetimes it is nt easy t d the jb．Once a time, while he and his team members _43______（search）fr a kind f rare birds in the frest, it suddenly began t rain heavily．They all gt cld and wet in the rain．_44______（luck）, they were able t find hme t this kind f birds．Als, they tk a lt f clear pictures f the birds in their _45______（nature）habitat（栖息地）．
When Tim shwed us the phts, he was still very excited．As he says, every time he takes phts like these, he feels his heart race, his eyes widen and almst autmatically（自动地）, he starts t smile．He really enjys _46______（he）watching birds and taking phts．
He says such phts f birds shw peple _47______（wnder）mments in nature．They can help raise awareness（意识）t prtect birds and help peple t learn mre abut them.
八、根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词拼写, 每空一词（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
48．Mr．White tld his students t make a plan at the _________ (开始) f this term.
49．Pr Lucy nce lived in _________（害怕，恐惧） f failing her final exams.
50．The smart by can wrk ut the prblem _________（容易地）.
51．The meeting was s _________（乏味的） that I nearly fell asleep.
52．The girl with lng hair is the__________(苗条的)f the three．
九、根据所给中文完成句子翻译及连词成句（共6小题；每小题1．5分, 满分9．0分）
53．为了找到出路，他们尽可能多地寻求帮助。
___________________, they asked fr help ___________________
54．自己动手做前，你最好看一下说明。
___________________ befre ding DIY.
55．由于天冷，几辆汽车抛锚了。
A few cars _________ the cld weather.
56．当我收到礼物时，我迫不及待地打开了它。
_________ when I received it.
57．我们应该同情那些小动物吗？
_________ thse little animals?
58．me, than, made, mistakes, Mike, fewer
____________________________________．
十、书面表达（共1小题, 满分10分）
59．假如你将参加主题为“My favurite seasn”的演讲，请你根据以下问题，用英语写一篇演讲稿。词数不少于80。
1．Which is yur favurite seasn?
2．What is the weather like in that seasn?
3．Why d yu like the seasn?
4．What activities d yu enjy ding in the seasn?
注意：条理清楚、要点齐全、表达准确。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My favurite seasn
Ladies and gentlemen,
I’d like t intrduce my favurite seasn t yu．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr listening.
参考答案
二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．C
【解析】句意：——你对即将到来的寒假有什么计划？——我可能去海南。但由于新冠病毒，仍然很难决定。
考查情态动词。must必须；need需要；may可能；shuld应该。根据“But it’s still hard t decide”可知，表示不确定的肯定推测用may。故选C。
2．D
【解析】句意：妈妈在客厅看电视，杰克在书房看书。
考查从属连词词义辨析。if如果；as当……时；when当……的时候；while当……的时候。分析“Mther was watching TV in the sitting was reading in his study.”可知，主从句是同时进行的持续性动作，应用while引导时间状语从句。故选D。
3．D
【解析】句意：——现教室里有多少孩子？——没有人。每个人都在操场上打球。
考查代词辨析。Nthing没什么，指一无所有；N ne没有人；Nbdy没有人；Nne没有人。Nthing通常用于回答what引导的问句，排除A；N ne和Nbdy通常用于回答wh引导的问句，排除B、D；根据“Hw many children are there in the classrm nw?”和“Everyne is playing ball games n the playgrund.”可知，应是没有一个学生在教室里，因此要用nne来回答hw many的提问。故选D。
4．B
【解析】句意：“我母亲给我买了一本漂亮的笔记本。” 这句话的结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。
考查基本句型。根据句子可知，此句是带有双宾语的简单句，其中主语：My mther；谓语：bught；间接宾语：me；直接宾语：a nice ntebk。故选B。
5．C
【解析】句意：当游戏开始时，孩子们跑向四面八方，把自己藏起来。
考查名词辨析。designs设计；degrees度数，学位；directins方向；disasters灾难。根据“the children ran in hide themselves”可知，孩子们是跑向各个方向藏起来，in all directins“四面八方”。故选C。
6．B
【解析】句意：——刚才你为何打电话给Jack？——告诉他有关我们学校旅游事情。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Why did yu call Jack just nw?”可知，答句是表述原因，所以空处用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
7．A
【解析】句意：下面哪个词和great押韵？
考查语音知识。押韵就是单词最后的音节的发音相似或相同。straight的发音为[streɪt]；sea的发音为[siː]；head的发音为[hed]；wide的发音为[waɪd]；great的发音为[ɡreɪt]。由此可知，A选项的单词和great押韵。故选A。
8．B
【解析】句意：我梦想去昆明度一个长假。我想至少在那里待一周。
考查介词短语。at mst最多；at least至少；at first首先；at last最后。根据前一句“…fr a lng hliday.”可知，要待的时间长一点，所以应该是至少待一周，at least符合情境。故选B。
9．A
【解析】句意：如果我们有危险，我们需要先冷静下来。
考查动词短语。calm dwn冷静；cme dwn倒塌；get dwn下来；write dwn写下。根据“if we are in danger”可知，如果我们有危险，我们需要先冷静下来。故选A。
10．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我恐怕不能参加这个活动因为我太忙了。——太可惜了。没有你，我们玩不高兴。
考查情景交际。N way没门；It’s a pity太可惜了；N prblem没问题；Never mind别介意。根据“We wn’t have great fun withut yu.（没有你我们不会玩得很开心的。）”可知，不能参加活动，此处是表示遗憾；选项B“太可惜了”符合情境。故选B。
三、完形填空阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．D 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要描述了一个人在阴雨天气中的感受和经历，并通过自然的变化给予人们希望和启示。
【11题详解】
句意：对于11月底的日子来说，五彩斑斓的叶子正在迅速地落下。
grwing生长；flying飞行；changing变化；falling落下。根据“Fr the days in late Nvember, the clrful leaves were nw…fast.”可知，此处指的是叶子正在迅速地落下。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：我感到在这样的天气里很难保持愉快。
careful小心的；cheerful愉快的；awful可怕的；helpful有帮助的。根据“I tried t smile, but I culdn’t.”可知，作者试着微笑，但做不到，因此在这样的天气里，作者应是很难保持愉快。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：我继续穿过厚厚的落叶，鞋子慢慢湿了。
thrugh穿过，通过；acrss横跨；int进入；abve在……上。根据“I walked n…the thick leaves”可知，此处指的是穿过厚厚的落叶。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：云层中出现了一道间隙，阳光再次透过它照耀到地球上。
clud云；rain雨；wind风；sunshine阳光。根据“A break in the…appeared（出现）”可知，此处指的应是云层中出现了一道间隙。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：然后我环顾四周，看到树上剩下的叶子在阳光下闪闪发光。
lked dwn俯视；lked ut向外看；lked arund环顾四周；lked thrugh浏览。根据“Then I…and saw the leaves left n the tree shining in the sunlight.”可知，作者看到了树上剩下的叶子在阳光下闪闪发光，因此作者前面的动作应是环顾四周。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：短暂的光明让我充满了喜悦。
cvered覆盖；filled填满；helped帮助；treated对待。根据“The few minutes f light…me with jy.”可知，此处是一个常用短语filled with“充满”。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我走回家，感恩大自然，惊叹于云层中的一丝缝隙所能带来的变化。
hw如何；which哪一个；what什么；why为什么。根据句子可知，空处应填what，用于强调云中的一丝缝隙所产生的影响。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：在我们的生活中，我们都会面对一些时刻，当时世界似乎变得冷漠、黑暗和灰色。
recrd记录；face面对；waste浪费；understand理解。根据“In ur lives, we all…times when the wrld seems cld, dark and gray.”可知，世界变得冷漠、黑暗和灰色是我们都会面对的一些时刻。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：在这些时刻，大自然呼唤我们自己去突破云层，并与世界分享我们的光芒。
itself它自己；yurselves你们自己；urselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据句中的“ur”可知，此处指的是大自然呼唤我们自己去突破云层，空处应填反身代词urselves，表示“我们自己”。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：所以当灰色的日子来临时，不要坐在黑暗中。相反，勇敢地突破云层。
Hwever然而；Mrever此外；Otherwise否则；Instead相反。根据“S when the gray days cme, dn’t sit in the dark.…, break thrugh cluds bravely.”可知，空处应填instead，表示对比和转折，即不坐在黑暗中，而是勇敢地突破云层。故选D。
四、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题1．5分, 满分15．0分）阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
21．D 22．D 23．B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍的是不同国家的保护动物的措施。
【21题详解】
最佳标题题。根据第一段“Peple were surprised t see a grup f Yangtze finless prpises（江豚）swimming in the Yangtze River n March 23, 2022．… Nw the gvernment’s envirnmental prtectin actin is wrking.”可知，讲述的是禁渔令正在发挥作用。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That means ‘lng line’ fishing will never be allwed in the reserve.”可知，保护区永远不允许“长线”捕鱼。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They shuld als watch wildlife, including cunting penguins and cllecting envirnmental infrmatin.”可知，要收集环境信息。故选B。
At present, scientists use mdern ways t get infrmatin t tell us what the weather will be like．They make predictins（预测）abut the weather fr tday, tmrrw and even fr the whle seasn．
24．B 25．D 26．B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的爷爷通过观察昆虫预知天气。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If the anthills are high in July, a snwy winter may arrive”可知，蚁丘在七月很高，就会预示着一个多雪的冬天。故选B。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“If it’s wide and full, we’re sure t have a warm and easy winter．If it’s thin, be careful!”可知，如果它又宽又满，我们会有一个温暖舒适的冬天。如果很瘦，就要小心了！说明冬天会寒冷，划线单词表示“冷的”。故选D。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者的爷爷通过观察昆虫预知天气。故选B。
27．B 28．B 29．A 30．C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个暖心的场景，一个是作者的儿子因为一句话交了新朋友；另一个是在咖啡馆里，一位女士主动邀请孩子们和她一起吃饭，以便给作者一家提供更多空间。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It was a heartwarming picture and shwed me hw easy it can be t make new friends.”可知，感人的是她的小儿子交了一个新朋友。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第五句“‘I have mre rm at my table．I am happy t share it with yur children, s yu can sit mre cmfrtably.’”可知，好心的女士邀请孩子们坐到她那桌一起吃饭。故选B。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段第三句“We were glad t take a bite f each ther’s fd and laughed a lt．”以及第四句“ were drinking cffee and wrking hard t finish their hmewrk．”可知，他们被打扰了，所以应该是有点生气的，所以annyed应是“生气的”意思。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了两个暖心的场景，一个是作者的儿子因为一句话交了新朋友；另一个是在咖啡馆里，一位女士主动邀请孩子们和她一起吃饭，以便给作者一家提供更多空间。结合文章最后“These small acts f friendliness and human care make the wrld g rund.”可知，作者想要告诉我们：日常生活中的善举让世界变得更美好。故选C。
五、信息还原
31．A 32．D 33．E 34．F
【解析】本文介绍了人们喜欢骑行的原因。
【31题详解】
根据“These days, cycling has seen a rise in ppularity．”及第二到四段所给出的人们喜欢骑行的原因并结合所给选项可知，此处表达的是什么让人们如此喜欢骑自行车，选项A“是什么让人们如此喜欢骑自行车？”符合语境。故选A。
【32题详解】
根据“A lng ride in the cuntryside culd help yu t clear yur mind, r lwer yur wrry.”并结合做给选项可知，此处介绍骑自行车对身心的好处，选项D“骑自行车不仅对你的身体有好处，对你的精神也有好处。”符合语境。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据“ If yu drive t wrk, smetimes finding smewhere t park can be a very difficult prblem．Hwever, finding smewhere t lck yur bike can be much easier．”并结合所给选项可知，如果开车去上班，停车是一个非常困难的问题，但是找个地方停自行车会容易得多，选项E“骑自行车也是上班或在城里旅行的好方法。”符合语境。故填E。
【34题详解】
根据“And if yu’re wrried abut safety, there are special cycle ways in many big cities．”并结合所给选项可知，如果担心安全，在许多大城市都有特殊的骑行方式，选项F“骑行时穿颜色鲜艳的衣服是另一种保持安全的方法。”符合语境。故选F。
六、阅读短文, 回答问题。
35．Hungry peple.
36．A hundred.
37．A game called Freerice.
【解析】本文介绍了一个叫Freerice的游戏。
【35题详解】
根据“Wuld yu like t help hungry peple? D yu enjy playing games? If s, there is a game that yu can play t help hungry peple and make ur wrld a better place.”可知这个游戏可以帮助饥饿的人们。故填Hungry peple.
【36题详解】
根据“When yu answer ne questin crrectly, yu can raise 10 grains (粒) f rice fr WFP ”可知答对10道题，可以收获100粒米。故填A hundred.
【37题详解】
根据“If s, there is a game that yu can play t help hungry peple and make ur wrld a better place．The game is called Freerice.”可知这篇文章介绍了一个叫Freerice的游戏。故填A game called Freerice.
七、综合填空
38．the 39．millins 40．t g 41．interest 42．healthier
43．were searching 44．Luckily 45．natural 46．himself 47．wnderful
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了观鸟，以及喜爱观鸟的Tim。
【38题详解】
句意：观鸟者喜欢在野外观察鸟类。in the wild在野外，固定用法。故填the。
【39题详解】
句意：据说全国有数百万人喜欢观鸟。millins f数百万的，固定搭配。故填millins。
【40题详解】
句意：他的医生建议他多去户外。advise sb t d建议某人做某事，固定搭配。故填t g。
【41题详解】
句意：这激发了他对观鸟和摄影的极大兴趣。由“his great …”可知，his后加名词，interest是其名词形式。故填interest。
【42题详解】
句意：其中最重要的是他比以前健康得多。由“than”可知，应用比较级形式。故填healthier。
【43题详解】
句意：有一次，当他和他的团队成员在森林里寻找一种稀有鸟类时，突然下起了大雨。由“while he and his team members … (search) fr a kind f rare birds in the frest, it suddenly began t rain heavily”可知，while后应用过去进行时，he and his team members是主语，be动词用were。故填were searching。
【44题详解】
句意：幸运的是，他们能够找到这种鸟的家。此句句子结构完整，应用副词修饰整个句子，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Luckily。
【45题详解】
句意：而且，他们在它们的自然栖息地拍摄了很多清晰的照片。此处应用形容词修饰名词habitat，natural是其形容词形式。故填natural。
【46题详解】
句意：他真的很喜欢看鸟和拍照。enjy neself玩得开心，固定搭配，主语是he，反身代词应用himself。故填himself。
【47题详解】
句意：他说，这样的鸟类照片向人们展示了大自然中的美好时刻。此处应用形容词修饰名词mments，wnderful是其形容词形式。故填wnderful。
八、根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词拼写, 每空一词（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
48．beginning##start
【解析】
【详解】句意：怀特先生告诉他的学生在本学期开始时制定一个计划。根据提示“开始”可知，本题考查短语at the beginning/start f...“在……的开始”。故填beginning/start。
49．fear
【解析】
【详解】句意：可怜的露西曾经生活在害怕期末考试不及格的恐惧中。根据句子和中文提示可知，此处是一个常用短语in fear f“在……的恐惧中”。故填fear。
50．easily
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个聪明的男孩很容易解决这个问题。easy为形容词表示“容易的”，这里修饰动词短语wrk ut，用副词形式easily。故填easily。
51．bring
【解析】
【详解】句意：会议太无聊了，我差点睡着了。根据提示“乏味的”可知，这里was是系动词，系表结构，填形容词bring作表语。故填bring。
52．slimmest
【解析】
【详解】句意：长头发的那个女孩是三个中最瘦的。根据后面的“f the three”可知，应该用形容词的最高级，slim是以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写辅音字母，再加-est，故填slimmest。
九、根据所给中文完成句子翻译及连词成句（共6小题；每小题1．5分, 满分9．0分）
53．①．T find the way ut②．as much as pssible
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文可知，此句为陈述句，且时态为一般过去时态。“they asked fr help”是句子的主谓宾，t find the way ut表示“为了找到出路”在句中作状语。as much as pssible表示”尽可能多地”，副词短语，放在 asked fr help之后。故填T find the way ut；as much as pssible。
54．Yu’d better read the instructins
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文可知，所缺表达为“你最好看一下说明”，短语：Yu’d better d“你最好做”；read the instructins表示“看一下说明”。故答案为：Yu’d better read the instructins。
55．brke dwn because f
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，该句为一般过去时。A few cars是句子的主语；break dwn表示“抛锚”，故谓语动词用brke dwn；because f表示“因为”，the cld weather是because f的宾语。故填brke dwn because f。
56．I culdn’t wait t pen the present##I culdn’t wait t pen the gift
【解析】
【详解】根据“received”可知，本句的时态是一般过去时，根据中英文对照可知，本句含有一个when引导的时间状语从句，缺少主句“我迫不及待地打开了礼物”，主句含有情态动词culdn’t“不能”；迫不及待：culdn’t wait t；打开礼物：pen the present/gift。故答案为I culdn’t wait t pen the present/gift。
57．Shuld we take pity n##Shuld we have pity n
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知，空处应填意为“我们应该同情吗”的英文表达，we“我们”；shuld“应该”；take/have pity n“同情”，此处应为一般疑问句，情态动词shuld提至主语we之前，动词take和have需用动词原形。故填Shuld we take pity n/Shuld we have pity n。
58．Mike made fewer mistakes than me
【解析】
【详解】根据所给的单词可知，此句为陈述句，且时态为一般过去时。主语是Mike；谓语动词是made；mistakes是made的宾语。fewer修饰mistakes；than me比我。故填Mike made fewer mistakes than me“迈克犯的错误比我少”。
十、书面表达（共1小题, 满分10分）
59．例文
My favurite seasn
Ladies and gentlemen,
I’d like t intrduce my favurite seasn t yu．Amng all the seasns, I like summer best．
In summer, it’s ften sunny．The highest temperature here in Changzhu is usually abve 30℃．S peple ften feel ht．Smetimes it rains heavily．As a result, the temperature drps a little．Then peple can enjy a shrt cl time．
I like summer mainly because we have a lng summer hliday．During the hliday, my family usually travel arund China．I can nt nly learn mre abut different cultures, but als I can enjy different kinds f fd．What great fun!
Summer is als a gd time t d sprts．My friends and I ften g swimming in the swimming pl tgether．The water makes us feel cl n ht summer days．We als like ging t the muntains．Summer is s exciting!
Thanks fr yur listening.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：作文要求以“My favurite seasn”为题，按照题目所给的问题提示来展开写作内容，不要遗漏要点，注意正确用词，避免出现语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接已给出的开头，点明自己最喜欢的季节；
第二步，介绍最喜欢的季节的天气情况；
第三步，讲述为什么喜欢那个季节；
第四步，介绍在那个季节里喜欢做的事情。
第五步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
① as a result 因此
② a gd time t d sth．做某事的好时候
③ make sb．feel+形容词让某人感到……
[高分句型]
① I like summer mainly because we have a lng summer hliday.（because引导原因状语从句）
② I can nt nly learn mre abut different cultures but als I can enjy different kinds f fd.（nt nly. ... but als...）
③ We als like ging t the muntains.（动名词作宾语）