江苏省常州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（含听力及答案解析）

这是一份江苏省常州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（含听力及答案解析），文件包含江苏省常州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷含听力及答案解析docx、1mp3、10mp3、11mp3、12mp3、13mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等14份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1．本试卷共10页，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
2．请将答案全部填写在第8-10页的答题纸上，在1—7页上答题无效。
3．考试范围：至牛津初中英语8上 Unit4
第一卷（共66分）
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．Hw will the man g t the museum?
A．B．C．
2．Which cuntry des Millie plan t visit?
A．B．C．
3．What else des the girl need t make the paper rses?
A．B．C．
4．What lessn des Millie have n Friday afternn?
A．B．C．
5．What des the wman think f swimming in the river?
A．Interesting.B．Dangerus.C．Safe.
6．Hw lng did the girl stay in the Wrld Park?
A．5 hurs.B．3 hurs.C．Half an hur.
7．Hw ften des the wman exercise?
A．Once a week.B．Twice a mnth.C．Twice a week.
8．What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Mther and sn.B．Teacher and student.C．Dctr and patient.
9．Wh runs fastest?
A．Jack.B．Simn.C．Ben.
10．What des the wman mean?
A．Paul caught a cld.B．Paul likes t help thers.C．Paul wn’t help them.
B）听对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间来选择你认为最合适的答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。
11．What des Sarah ask Paul t d every mrning?
A．Ging t the ffice n ft.B．Ging jgging in Hngmei Park.C．Ging t wrk by bicycle.
12．When will Sarah and Paul g jgging in Hngmei Park?
A．Next weekend.B．This Saturday.C．This Sunday.
听独白，回答以下各小题。
13．A．March 23rdB．May 23rdC．June 22nd
14．A．Tyt a CentreB．Staples CentreC．United Centre
15．A．139:137B．142:139C．129:127
听独白，回答以下各小题。
16．What did the husband lk like?
A．He was shrt and thin.B．He was large and fat.C．He was tall and strng.
17．Where did the husband wrk?
A．In a big factry.B．In a small ffice.C．In a big ffice.
18．Hw ften did the man get his pay?
A．Every mnth.B．Every day.C．Every Friday.
19．What was his wife ding when the man hurried int the living rm?
A．Listening t the radi and eating apples.
B．Watching TV and waiting fr her husband.
C．Listening t music and cleaning the rm.
20．Hw did the husband get the ten thusand dllars?
A．He saved mney little by little.
B．He bught the lttery tickets (彩票).
C．He stle the mney frm his wife.
二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．—Why is yur sn still at hme? He shuld be at schl nw．
—Our schls here have eight weeks ________ during the summer hliday.
A．awayB．ffC．utD．f
22．After entering high schl, Biff made friends with sme ther students with the same __________ and started the DIY Club tgether.
A．heightB．interestC．qualityD．persnality
23．—What is yur sister like?
—________.
A．She likes watching TVB．She is a wrker in a cmpany
C．She wrks n a farmD．She is kind and helpful
24．Which clur d yu like ________, purple, range r pink?
A．wellB．gdC．betterD．best
25．—Mum, I want t buy sme nvels.
—Yu’d better ________ sme pages t knw if it is easy fr yu t read.
A．lk thrughB．lk frC．lk atD．lk after
26．I think yu can play ftball ________ yur brther, if nt better than him.
A．as gd asB．as bad asC．as well asD．as badly as
27．—Yu’d better ________ sme drinks befre the film begins.
—But I think it’s better ________ anything while watching the film.
A．buy; nt haveB．t buy; nt t haveC．t buy; nt haveD．buy; nt t have
28．—My rm is dark．Can yu ________ a brighter light fr me?
—N prblem.
A．put nB．put upC．put utD．put in
29．Nt nly my parents and I but als my brther ________ abut the pening f the 19th the Asian Games n 23 September, 2023.
A．is excitedB．was excitedC．are excitedD．were excited
30．Which f the fllwing wrds is an adverb (副词)?
A．lvelyB．easilyC．friendlyD．lnely
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Befre we knw it, ur junir high schl time has almst cme t the end．Last week, several f my classmates and I t make a yearbk．Since (既然) I am gd at editing (编辑) pictures, I jined the design team.
The first thing we needed t d was picking a right fr ur yearbk．My team members thught f many excellent during ur discussin．One said that we shuld name it “Flying”．It meant that ur junir high schl flew fast we came int the schl．Anther thught “Tree” was better because f the way we grw．, we came t an agreement (一致)．“Ever-green (常青树)” was the mst crrect since we we culd remember ur schl life all the time．It nly tk us abut 15 minutes t wrk ut the name．I learned it was easy t finish things if all the team members were t wrk tgether.
After deciding n the name, we tried t make cvers．My classmates ffered me their drawings, as well as (还有) ideas that they wanted t shw pictures.
Sme f my team members wanted me t make their drawings better．I was gd at pht editing, but smetimes I made ．Therefre, I had better explain (解释) t them patiently and tried t understand them．Thanks t their high needs, my skills became better.
I really enjyed my jb f wrking n the yearbk．It tld me that if we can wrk with thers and talk in time, we can d many great things.
31．A．learnedB．agreedC．decidedD．needed
32．A．subjectB．familyC．stryD．name
33．A．ideasB．thingsC．dreamsD．articles
34．A．afterB．befreC．whenD．if
35．A．InsteadB．FirstlyC．FinallyD．Slwly
36．A．saidB．hpedC．rderedD．decided
37．A．excitedB．mvedC．interestingD．willing
38．A．abveB．thrughC．underD．past
39．A．mistakesB．plansC．reasnsD．rules
40．A．lkingB．listeningC．talkingD．reading
四、阅读理解（共9小题；每小题2分，满分18分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Asia’s sprts shine brightly at the Hangzhu Asian Games (亚运会)
Running frm Sept 23 t Oct 8, the Hangzhu Asian Games have 40 sprts．But there are nly 32 sprts in the Paris Olympic Games (奥运会) in 2024．Why d the Hangzhu Asian Games have mre sprts?
Accrding t the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee (国际奥委会), sprts in the Olympic Games shuld be ppular enugh．Fr example, fr a men’s sprt t be in the Olympics, it shuld be played in at least 75 cuntries and n fur cntinents (洲)．Fr a wmen’s sprt, it is at least 40 cuntries and n three cntinents．On the ther hand, the Hangzhu Asian Games need t have sme sprts that are nly ppular in sme parts f Asia.
Kabaddi (卡巴迪) and sepak takraw (藤球) are tw examples.
Kabaddi, with a histry f ver 4,000 years, started in Asia．As the sprt versin f the game “eagle catching chickens (老鹰捉小鸡)”, Kabaddi nly needs an area that is 13 meters lng and 10 meters wide．Sepak takmw is als a sprt that first became ppular in Asia．It is smething like the traditinal Chinese shuttlecck kicking (踢花毽).
“If these ‘nn-Olympic’ sprts can shine brightly at the Asian Games, it will be helpful t make the wrld knw them better,” reprted Xinhua.
41．Hw many mre sprts des the Hangzhu Asian Games have than the 2024 Olympic games?
A．40.B．32.C．8.D．15.
42．Which is True abut Kabaddi?
A．It started in AustraliaB．It is ppular in Asia.
C．It is ppular all ver the wrld.D．It needs a ftball playgrund t play.
43．Where may yu read the passage mst prbably (最大可能)?
A．A science bk.B．A strybk.C．A newspaper.D．A textbk.
B
Brught ut n Aug 30, a three-episde web series (三集网剧) called Escape Frm the British Museum (《逃出大英博物馆》) has becme a ppular nline with its tuching and creative (有创意的) stry.
In the series, a Chinese cultural artifact (文物) cmes t life and “runs away” frm the British Museum and ges back t China．She runs away frm the British Museum and meets a Chinese reprter named Zhang Yng’an wh helps her return t China.
The series, created by Chinese vlggers (视频博主) Jianbing Guzai and Xiatian Meimei, lks t catch peple’s attentin t Chinese artifacts that are kept ut f China．T get ready fr the TV shw, the tw stpped making their wn vides fr three mnths and went t the UK t learn abut the stry f the Chinese jade teapt (玉壶).
Many peple have been tuched by the lines in the series, such as “My family, I have been lst fr a lng time,” and “As lng as I’m with my family, I’m safe”．Als, the face f the “jade teapt” is dirty, and she is surprised by hw big the reprter’s huse is cmpared t her wn place—a crwded cabinet (陈列柜)．Peple say this shws that the British Museum desn’t take gd care f the artifacts.
In mid-August, it was reprted that mre than 2,000 artifacts frm the British Museum were “missing, stlen r damaged (损坏的)”．This has caused a heated discussin n scial media in China, calling fr the return f Chinese artifacts.
44．Which is the crrect meaning f the underlined wrd “lines”?
A．线B．队伍C．台词D．表演
45．Which f the fllwing is True accrding t the passage?
A．The series started n August 30.
B．There are 2,000 Chinese artifacts in the British Museum.
C．The “jade teapt” had a big cabinet in the British Museum
D．A real Chinese cultural artifact was stlen (偷) frm the British Museum.
46．Why d the tw vlggers make the series?
A．They like t make ppular vides.
B．The gvernment (政府) asked them t d s.
C．They want t draw peple’s eyes t their vides.
D．They want mre care abut the lst Chinese artifacts.
C
One day, while ur cab (出租马车) was waiting utside a park, a dirty ld cab drve up beside us．The hrse was an ld chestnut (栗色马)．Suddenly, she lked at me and said, “Black Beauty, is that yu?”
It was Ginger! But hw different she was! She was thin and tired frm t much hard wrk．She lked unhappy and she had a bad cugh．She tld me her sad stry．She had a year’s rest and then a gentleman bught her．Fr a while, she gt n very well．Then ne day after a lng running, her ld prblem returned, and her back hurt again．They bught and sld her several times after that.
“Then at last,” she said, “a man wh has a lt f cabs and hrses bught me．I wrk hard, all week, with n rest n Sundays．I wish I was dead.” I was very sad t hear this．I put my nse up t Ginger’s, but I didn’t knw what t say t her．She said, “Black Beauty, yu are my nly friend.” Just then, her driver came back, and they drve ff．I felt very sad indeed t see Ginger like this.
A shrt time after this, I saw a cart (运货马车) with a dead hrse in it．It was a chestnut hrse with a lng, thin neck．I think it was Ginger．I hpe s, fr then all her prblems were ver.
47．Frm the stry, we knw Black Beauty is ________.
A．a byB．a hrseC．a driverD．a beautiful lady
48．The underlined wrds “her ld prblem” in Paragraph 2 refer t (所指)________.
A．her cughB．her blindnessC．her lazinessD．her backache
49．Why did Black Beauty hpe it was Ginger when he saw the dead hrse?
A．Because he wasn’t Ginger’s friend.
B．Because Ginger desn’t want t live.
C．Because the master didn’t need Ginger any mre.
D．Because nly death culd free Ginger frm her hard life.
五、还原句子（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nt lng ag, a deputy t the Natinal Peple’s Cngress (人大代表) advised having fewer English classes but mre traditinal (传统的) Chinese classes in schl． 50 Officers f the Ministry f Educatin (教育部) replied that they wuld strengthen (加强) the teaching f traditinal Chinese culture but English language curses wuld still be kept at 7%, reprted China Daily.
There is n questin that strengthening the teaching f traditinal culture shuld be the mst imprtant． 51 Instead, learning English can be seen as a gd way t help strengthen ur cultural cnfidence and imprve (提升) urselves.
In this age f glbalizatin (全球化), English is still the mst used language in the wrld． 52 If yu can shw traditinal Chinese culture t yur freign friends in English, hw prud and helpful yu can be!
53 If yu want t becme a scientist when yu grw up, English can help yu g a lng way in yur future study.
A．Many f the best papers in advanced (先进的) subjects like bilgy and maths are written in English.
B．English is the mst imprtant language in the wrld.
C．But it des nt g against (违背) the teaching f English.
D．Ging abrad fr further study is a gd way.
E．Learning English can help tell China’s stry t freign peple and help them better understand (理解) China.
F．He believed that it culd help build up cultural cnfidence (信心).
第二卷（共36分）
六、阅读回答（共3小题；第一小题1分，第二三小题各2分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，回答问题。每题的答案不能超过四个单词。
Mst designers fllw a set f steps t make their ideas happen．Let’s see hw yu can be a designer．Suppse (假设) yu have a new dg but dn’t have a dghuse.
Fr step ne, yu define (定义) the prblem．Yur dg needs a dghuse．Yur first step is knwing what prblem t slve (解决)．The design must slve the prblem.
Step tw is defining a successful result．The result is different fr different kinds f designers.
Fr example, a fashin designer designs clthing styles．But stres already have plenty f clthes．Why d they want new styles? The reasn is that stres need peple t keep buying.
Step three is t describe the situatin (描述现状) as it is nw．What materials are there? Hw can the designer use them?
Fr example, a landscape (地形) designer plans utdr areas．The designer lks carefully at the piece f land．Des it get a lt f rain? What kind f sil (土壤) des it have? Hw d peple want t use this land? The designer uses all this infrmatin in planning.
S when yu are designing the dghuse, cnsider yur materials．D yu have a place fr a dghuse? Is the land grassy r rcky? Cnsider yur climate (气候)．Will yur dg need shade (阴凉) frm the sun?
54．Hw many steps are intrduced t design smething?
_______________________________________________________________________.
55．Hw many designers are talked abut in this article?
_______________________________________________________________________.
56．What way des the writer use when he describes hw t design a dghuse?
_______________________________________________________________________.
七、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last year, my mther became 57 (bad) ill．I had n idea what I culd d 58 (help) her．My eyes were always filled with tears.
Last mnth I 59 (lse) a watch．It was 60 18-year-ld birthday gift frm my father．I felt terrible abut the lss.
There have been many things 61 these in my life．I culd never knw what t d with such bad things befre I read If Yu Have a Lemn, Make Lemnade (柠檬水) by an American writer．When the 62 (humur) man is handed a lemn, he says, “Hw can I make my situatin (形势) better? Hw can I turn this lemn int lemnade?”
I suddenly understand that life is full f ups and dwns．I need t stay psitive (乐观的) all the time．When my mther was fighting against her illness, I shuld hld her hands in 63 (I), and tell her things wuld get 64 (great) than befre, instead f hiding and crying.
Weeks ag, I tk part in a singing 65 (cmpete)．I didn’t win a prize (奖)．If I had nt read this article, I wuld have felt terrible again．But this time, I smiled after it．I think that at least I had gt sme experience (经验).
Life is nt just a bed f rses．There are thrns (刺) t．And these thrns help us becme brave and strng．When life 66 (give) us a lemn, let’s try t make lemnade.
八、根据句意，用所给词汇的适当形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
67．Sandy _________ (stick) a stamp n the cver f the letter and gave it t her mther.
68．Millie is a really kind girl．She is always _________ (smile).
69．The bright blue bag ver there is ne f the _________ (swim).
70．Dn’t leave the lights _________ (开着的) when yu g ut.
71．Ding husewrk helps students learn hw t lk after _________ (自己).
九、句子翻译（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）
72．真令人惊讶，他独自整理了房间。
It was amazing that ___________________________.
73．运动会一周后进行。
The sprts meeting ___________________________.
74．当他剪出了一朵花时，我们不敢相信自己的眼睛。
When he _________ a flwer, we ____________________________________.
九、书面表达（满分10分）
75．假设你是Millie，想把你的英国朋友Betty介绍给同学们，以便大家对她有所了解。请根据表格信息，写一篇英文短文。
注意：
1．文章须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯，并作适当发挥；
2．词数90个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I am writing t intrduce my British friend Betty t yu._____________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A basketball match
Date
13
Place
14
Team
Ls Angeles Lakers VS Phenix Suns.
Result
Ls Angeles Lakers wn the match by the scre f 15 .
Name
Betty
Persnalities
乐于助人，……；诚实，……
Age
14
Hbbies
……（举例）
Lks
苗条，长直发，戴眼镜……
Dream
在中国做老师，因为……
参考答案
1．C
【原文】M: Excuse me, can yu tell me the way t the Histry Museum?
W: The museum? It’s a lng way frm here．Yu’d better take a taxi.
2．B
【原文】M: Millie, I hear yu like travelling very much.
W: Yu are right．And I plan t visit France next mnth.
3．C
【原文】M: What ther things d yu need t make the paper rses?
W: Oh, a pair f scissrs.
4．C
【原文】M: What lessns d yu have n Friday afternn, Millie?
W: English, Music and a class meeting.
5．B
【原文】M: I lve swimming in the river near my huse．I think it’s interesting.
W: I dn’t think s．It’s nt safe t swim alne.
6．A
【原文】M: Hw lng did it take yu t g t the Wrld Park?
W: Half an hur．But we spent 3 hurs in the mrning and 2 hurs in the afternn staying there.
7．C
【原文】M: Hi, nice t meet yu．Hw ften d yu cme here t exercise?
W: Oh, I cme here every Mnday and Friday.
8．B
【原文】M: Srry, Miss Li．I gt up late and left my hmewrk at hme.
W: OK, bring it tmrrw, please.
9．C
【原文】M: They say Jack runs very fast?
W: I dn’t think s．I think Simn runs faster.
M: Yu’re right．But he desn’t run as fast as Ben.
10．C
【原文】M: Is Paul ging t help us?
W: Paul? Hardly! When I talked t him, he just gave me a cld back.
11．A 12．B
【原文】M: I want t be healthier, but I dn’t knw what t d．D yu have any ideas, Sarah?
W: The mst imprtant thing is t exercise mre ften.
M: Hw can I d that?
W: Yu can start by walking t yur ffice every mrning instead f driving.
M: That’s a gd idea．It may take me abut half an hur．What else?
W: I ften g jgging in Hngmei Park at weekends．Wuld yu like t g with me, Paul?
M: Yes, I’d lve t.
W: Great．Let’s start frm this Saturday mrning
13．A 14．B 15．A
【原文】
On the mrning f March 23rd, there was a basketball match between Ls Angeles Lakers and Phenix Suns．The match was wnderful and bth sides did a gd jb．It was held in Staples Center in Califrnia at 8:30．All the players tried their best, especially Kbe Bryant．He scred 42 gals in this match．Hw cl! At last, Ls Angeles Lakers wn the match by the scre f 139:137．Cngratulatins t Ls Angeles Lakers and Kbe．That’s all．Thank yu.
16．A 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】 There was nce a large, fat wman．She had a shrt, thin husband．He wrked in a big ffice and gt his weekly pay every Friday evening．As sn as he gt hme n Fridays, he had t give his wife all his mney, and then his wife gave him back nly enugh t buy his lunch in the ffice every day．One day the small man came hme very happily．He hurried int the living rm．His wife was listening t the radi and eating apples there．“Yu’ll never guess what happened t me tday, dear,” he said．He waited fr a few secnds and then said again, “I wn ten thusand dllars by buying the lttery tickets!” “That’s wnderful!” shuted his wife happily．But then she thught fr a few secnds and said angrily, “But wait a minute! Hw culd yu have enugh mney t buy the tickets?”
21．B
【详解】句意：——你儿子为什么还在家？他现在应该在学校了。——我们这里的学校暑假放假八周。
考查介词辨析及动词短语。away远离，离开；ff从……离开；ut（从……里面）出来；f……的。根据“Our schls here have eight weeks ..．during the summer hliday”可知，此处指的是暑假放假八周，“休息，放假”。故选B。
22．B
【详解】句意：升入高中后，Biff结识了一些有同样兴趣的同学，一起创办了DIY俱乐部。
考查名词辨析。height高度；interest兴趣；quality质量；persnality性格。根据语境可知这里应该是介词短语“with the same...”作后置定语修饰前面的“students”。又因为后文是“started the DIY Club tgether”可知是一起创办了DIY俱乐部，所以前文应该是有同样兴趣爱好的同学。故选B。
23．D
【详解】句意：——你妹妹是什么样的人？——她很善良，乐于助人。
考查特殊疑问句。She likes watching TV她喜欢看电视；She is a wrker in a cmpany她是一家公司的工人；She wrks n a farm她在农场工作；She is kind and helpful她很善良，乐于助人。“What is yur sister like”询问性格，故选项D符合。故选D。
24．D
【详解】句意：你最喜欢哪种颜色，紫色、橙色或粉色？
考查副词最高级。well好，副词原级；gd好，形容词原级；better较好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据“purple, range r pink”可知比较的对象有三个，因此是考查副词well的最高级，其最高级为 best，副词的最高级前可以不用the，故选D。
25．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想买一些小说。——你最好浏览几页看看它对你来说是否容易阅读。
考查动词短语。lk thrugh浏览；lk fr寻找；lk at看；lk after照顾。根据“knw if it is easy fr yu t read.”可知，是建议对方最好浏览几页。故选A。
26．C
【详解】句意：我认为你能踢得和你哥哥一样好，甚至比他更好。
考查副词原级。as gd as和……一样好的； as bad as和……一样糟糕的；as well as和……一样好地；as badly as和……一样糟糕地。此处填写副词修饰play ftball，故先排除A项和B项；又根据后半句句意可知，此处表示“能踢得和你哥哥一样好”。故选C。
27．D
【详解】句意：——你最好在电影开始前买些饮料。——但我认为在看电影的时候最好什么都不要喝。
考查短语辨析。had better d sth.“最好做某事”，had better后跟动词原形，故第一空填buy；而It’s better t d sth.表示“更好做某事”，否定形式在t前面加nt，所以第二空填nt t have。故选D。
28．D
【详解】句意：——我的房间太暗了。你能给我安装一个更亮的灯吗？——没问题。
考查动词短语。put n穿上；put up张贴；put ut扑灭；put in安装。根据“a brighter light”可知，想安装一个更亮的灯，故选D。
29．B
【详解】句意：2023年9月23日，第19届亚运会即将开幕，不仅我和我的父母，还有我的哥哥都为此激动不已。
考查就近原则。根据“n 23 September, 2023”可知时态为一般过去时，且“nt nly…but als…”遵循“就近原则”，因此be动词应使用was。故选B。
30．B
【详解】句意：下列哪个词是副词？
考查词汇辨析。lvely adj．可爱的；easily adv．容易地；friendly adj．亲切的，友爱的；lnely adj．孤独的。故选B。
31．C 32．D 33．A 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了作者和同学们制作毕业纪念册（yearbk）的过程，包括选择主题名称以及团队合作的经历。
31．句意：上周，我和几个同学决定制作一本毕业纪念册。
learned学习；agreed同意；decided 决定；needed需要。由“ur junir high schl time has almst cme t the end．Last week”可知，作者和几个同学决定制作纪念册。故选C。
32．句意：我们需要做的第一件事就是为我们的毕业纪念册选一个合适的名字。
subject主题；family家庭；stry故事；name名字。由下文“we shuld name it”可知，首先要选名字。故选D。
33．句意：在我们的讨论中，我的团队成员想出了许多好主意。
ideas注意；things事情；dreams梦想；articles文章。由“thught f”和“discussin”可知，他们在讨论中想出来好主意。故选A。
34．句意：这意味着我们进入学校后，我们的初中过得很快。
after之后；befre之前；when当……时；if如果。由“ur junir high schl flew fast”可知，初中生活飞逝是在进入学校之后。故选A。
35．句意：最后我们达成了一致。
Instead代替；Firstly首先；Finally最后；Slwly慢慢地。由于上文“The first thing”可知，作者和同学们经过讨论，最终达成了一致。故选C。
36．句意：“常青树”是最正确的，因为我们希望我们能一直记住我们的学校生活。
said说；hped希望；rdered命令；decided决定。由“we culd remember ur schl life all the time”可知，作者是希望记住学校生活的。故选B。
37．句意：我了解到，如果所有团队成员都愿意一起工作，完成事情很容易。
excited兴奋的；mved感动的；interesting有趣的；willing愿意的。由“it was easy t finish things”可知，需要所有人愿意一起工作。故选D。
38．句意：我的同学们向我提供了他们的图纸，以及他们想通过图片展示的想法。
abve在上面；thrugh通过；under在下面；past超过。由“ideas that they wanted t shw”可知，同学们通过图片表达观点。故选B。
39．句意：我擅长照片编辑，但有时也会犯错。
mistakes错误；plans计划；reasns理由；rules规则。由“but”可知此处表示转折，前面说作者擅长图片编辑，但是也会犯错误。故选A。
40．句意：由于他们的高需求，我的说话技巧变得更好了。
lking看；listening听；talking说；reading阅读。由“I had better explain (解释) t them patiently”可知，作者的说话技巧提高了。故选C。
41．C 42．B 43．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讨论了杭州亚运会相比于2024年巴黎奥运会拥有更多运动项目的原因；并举例说明了一些仅在亚洲部分地区流行的运动项目，如卡巴迪和藤球；文章还强调了这些非奥运项目在亚运会上展示其魅力，有助于让世界更好地了解它们。
41．推理判断题。根据第一段“Running frm Sept 23 t Oct 8, the Hangzhu Asian Games have 40 sprts．But there are nly 32 sprts in the Paris Olympic Games in 2024.”可知，杭州亚运会共有40个大项，但2024年巴黎奥运会只有32个项目；据此可以推断，杭州亚运会的项目比2024年奥运会多8个项目。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第四段“Kabaddi, with a histry f ver 4,000 years, started in Asia．As the sprt versin f the game ‘eagle catching chickens’, Kabaddi nly needs an area that is 13 meters lng and 10 meters wide.”可知，卡巴迪起源于亚洲，距今已有4000多年的历史；选项B“它在亚洲很流行。”符合原文。故选B。
43．推理判断题。综合全文，尤其是根据最后一段“reprted Xinhua”可知，本文主要讨论的是与体育相关的亚运会内容，因此最有可能出现在报纸上。故选C。
44．C 45．A 46．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了网络剧《逃出大英博物馆》的故事情节，创作背景及其影响。
44．词义猜测题。根据“Many peple have been tuched by the lines in the series, such as ‘My family, I have been lst fr a lng time,’ and ‘As lng as I’m with my family, I’m safe’”可知“我的家人，我已经迷路很久了”和“只要我和家人在一起，我就安全了”是这部网络剧的台词，故此处划线部分意为“台词”。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“Brught ut n Aug 30, a three-episde web series”可知这部网剧是8月30号播出的。故选A。
46．细节理解题。根据“The series, created by Chinese vlggers (视频博主) Jianbing Guzai and Xiatian Meimei, lks t catch peple’s attentin t Chinese artifacts that are kept ut f China.”可知他们创作这部网剧的目的是引起人们对中国流失在外的文物的关注。故选D。
47．B 48．D 49．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，是小说《黑骏马》中的片段。文章主要讲述了黑骏马遇到了Ginger，并且听了她悲惨遭遇的故事。
47．推理判断题。根据第一段“The hrse was an ld chestnut.”以及第三段“She said, ‘Black Beauty, yu are my nly friend.’”可推断，Black Beauty和这匹马是一样的马。故选B。
48．词义猜测题。根据第二段“and her ld prblem returned, her back hurt again.”可知，它的背又疼了；据此可以推断，划线单词“ld prblem”是指下文提到的“her back hurt”，她的背疼。故选D。
49．推理判断题。根据第三段“I wrk hard, all week, with n rest n Sundays．I wish I was dead.”和最后一段“It was a chestnut hrse with a lng, thin neck．I think it was Ginger．I hpe s, fr then all her prblems were ver.”可知，Ginger描述了她的悲惨生活，她被卖给不同的人，不断受到折磨，没有休息，身心俱疲，甚至表达了她宁愿死去也不想继续这样的生活的愿望；因此，当黑骏马看到一匹死去的栗色马时，她希望那是Ginger；因为只有这样，Ginger才能从她那艰难的生活中解脱出来，得到真正的解脱和安宁。故选D。
50．F 51．C 52．E 53．A
【导语】本文讨论了在学校教育中加强传统文化教育与保持英语课程的重要性，并指出学习英语不仅不会违背传统文化教育，还能帮助增强文化自信和提升自我。
50．根据“a deputy t the Natinal Peple’s Cngress (人大代表) advised having fewer English classes but mre traditinal (传统的) Chinese classes in schl”可知，人大代表建议减少英语课，增加传统文化课，选项F“他认为这有助于建立文化自信”符合语境，故选F。
51．根据“There is n questin that strengthening the teaching f traditinal culture shuld be the mst imprtant”可知，加强传统文化教学是最重要的，选项C“但这并不违背英语教学”符合语境，故选C。
52．根据“In this age f glbalizatin (全球化), English is still the mst used language in the wrld”可知，在全球化时代，英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言，选项E“学习英语可以帮助向外国人讲述中国的故事，并帮助他们更好地理解中国”符合语境，故选E。
53．根据“If yu want t becme a scientist when yu grw up, English can help yu g a lng way in yur future study”可知，如果你想成为科学家，英语可以帮助你在未来的学习中走得更远，选项A“许多最好的生物学和数学等高级学科的论文都是用英语写的”符合语境，故选A。
54．Three / 3
55．Three / 3
56．By giving examples / Using examples
【导语】文章主要介绍了如何成为一名设计师。
54．根据第二段“Fr step ne, yu define the prblem.”和第三段“Step tw is defining a successful result.”以及第五段“Step three is t describe the situatin as it is nw.”可知，设计一个东西需要3步。故填Three / 3。
55．根据第四段“Fr example, a fashin designer designs clthing styles.”和第六段“Fr example, a landscape designer plans utdr areas.”及“S when yu are designing the dghuse, cnsider yur materials.”可知提到三个设计师。故填Three / 3。
56．根据第四段“Fr example, a fashin designer designs clthing styles.”以及第六段“Fr example, a landscape designer plans utdr areas.”可知，作者通过举例描述了如何设计一个狗窝。故填By giving examples / Using examples。
57．badly 58．t help 59．lst 60．an 61．like 62．humrus 63．mine 64．greater 65．cmpetitin 66．gives
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。描述了作者去年母亲生病的情况以及作者的感受和行动。
57．句意：去年，我妈妈病得很重。由于“ill”是形容词，其前用副词修饰形容词，bad“坏的”，其副词形式为badly“严重地”。故填badly。
58．句意：我不知道我能做些什么来帮助她。由于“I had n idea what I culd d”和“help”是目的关系，应用动词不定式t help表目的。故填t help。
59．句意：上个月我丢了一块手表。由“Last mnth”可知，时态为过去式，lse过去式为lst。故填lst。
60．句意：这是我父亲送给我的18岁生日礼物。由“birthday gift frm my father”可知，此空用不定冠词修饰“gift”，由于“18-year-ld”以元音音素开头，故填an。
61．句意：在我的生活中有很多这样的事情。由“here have been many things”和“these in my life”可知，此处表示有很多类似的事情，like像。故填like。
62．句意：当这个幽默的男人被递给一个柠檬时，他说：“我怎样才能让我的处境变得更好？”由于“man”是名词，其前用形容词修饰，humur为名词，意为“幽默”，其形容词为humrus“幽默的”。故填humrus。
63．句意：当我母亲与疾病作斗争时，我应该握住她的手，告诉她事情会比以前更好，而不是躲起来哭。由“I shuld hld her hands in”可知，作者应该把妈妈的手放在自己的手里，此空位于句末，应用名词性物主代词，mine“我的”。故填mine。
64．句意：当我母亲与疾病作斗争时，我应该握住她的手，告诉她事情会比以前更好，而不是躲起来哭。由“than”可知，此处是比较级，great“美妙的”，其比较级为greater“更美妙的”。故填greater。
65．句意：几周前，我参加了一个歌唱比赛。由“tk part in a singing”可知，此处表示歌唱比赛，用名词，cmpetitin“比赛”，名词。故填cmpetitin。
66．句意：当生活给我们一个柠檬时，让我们试着做柠檬水。由于此句是一般现在时，主语“life”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填gives。
67．stuck
【详解】句意：桑迪在信的封面上贴了一张邮票，然后递给了她母亲。根据“gave”可知时态为一般过去时，故此处应用stick的过去式。故填stuck。
68．smiling
【详解】句意：米莉是个非常善良的女孩。她总是面带微笑。由于“is always”后接动词ing形式，表示某人总是不停地做某事，带有感情色彩。故填smiling。
69．swimmers’
【详解】句意：那边的亮蓝色包是其中一个游泳者的。句子中“ne f”表示“……中的一个”，后面跟名词复数形式swimmers，意为“游泳者”；此处是指游泳者的，需用名词所有格形式。故填swimmers’。
70．n
【详解】句意：当你外出时不要把灯开着。根据“leave the lights…”可知，是灯开着的，空格处应用n意为“(机器、电器等)工作着”，leave…n“让……开着”。故填n。
71．themselves
【详解】句意：做家务有助于学生学会如何照顾自己。由“students”可知，括号里“自己”指的是学生们自己，themselves他们自己，是反身代词。故填themselves。
72．he tidied up his rm n his wn##he tidied up his rm alne##he tidied up his rm by himself
【详解】对照中英文，该句是一般过去时，he他；tidy up整理，动词需填过去式；his rm他的房间；n his wn/alne/by himself独自。故填he tidied up his rm n his wn/he tidied up his rm alne/he tidied up his rm by himself。
73．will take place in a week##is ging t take place in a week
【详解】对照中英文可知，该句是一般将来时，其结构为will d/be ging t d。表示进行用“take place”；in a week“一周后”。故填will/is ging t take place in a week。
74． cut ut culdn’t believe ur eyes
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少内容“剪出”和“不敢相信自己的眼睛”。时态是一般过去时，句中谓语动词用其过去式。cut ut“剪下某物”；culdn’t believe ur eyes“不敢相信我们的眼睛”。故填cut ut；culdn’t believe ur eyes。
75．例文：
I am writing t intrduce my British friend Betty t yu.
Betty, a 14-year-ld girl, lks slim and smart with glasses n her smiling face．She has lng straight hair．Betty is always willing t help thers．When her classmates have prblems, she tries her best t help them．She is als hnest．I can always believe what she says.
Betty is s crazy abut DIY that she ften makes r repairs things at weekends．Travelling is ne f her hbbies as well．She travels t a different cuntry every year.
When Betty grws up, she wants t be a teacher in China because she has great interest in Chinese culture.
She is such an excellent girl that I hpe yu will make friends with her ne day.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“爱好及举例”这一要点，可适当添加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据表格中已知内容对Betty的基本信息（名字、年龄、长相、性格）进行介绍；
第二步，写出Betty的爱好，并对此进行举例；
第三步，介绍Betty的梦想；
第四步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be willing t d乐意做某事
②try ne’s best t d尽某人最大的努力做某事
③at weekends在周末
④grw up长大
[高分句型]
①When her classmates have prblems, she tries her best t help them.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②When Betty grws up, she wants t be a teacher in China because she has great interest in Chinese culture.（when引导的时间状语从句）