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江苏省常州市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份江苏省常州市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（含答案），共28页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从A，词汇运用，综合填空，翻译句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年江苏省常州市八年级（下）期中英语试卷
二、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know that the UK is___ European country？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，it is also___island one.（ ）
A．/；/ B．an；an C．a；an D．an；a
2．（1分）﹣ ___I hand in the report today？
﹣ No，you___.（ ）
A．Can；mustn't B．Must；don't have to
C．May；don't D．Need；don't need
3．（1分）Jane is 13 kilograms .Kitty is 13 kilograms，too.We can say： "Jane___Kitty"（ ）
A．has the same weight as
B．is the same weight as
C．has the same weight
D．is the same weight
4．（1分）The seasons in Australia are really different from___in China.（ ）
A．ones B．one C．those D．these
5．（1分）I didn't know the good news___you told me.（ ）
A．until B．if C．since D．when
6．（1分）His uncle_____for more than 9 years.（ ）
A．has lived there B．has started to work
C．has come here D．has left school
7．（1分）The meeting had started______he arrived there.（ ）
A．all the time B．by the time
C．on time D．in time
8．（1分）In the end，I___ hard work.（ ）
A．was used to do B．used to do
C．was used to doing D．used to doing
9．（1分）﹣﹣How ___ will the meeting start？
﹣﹣___8 o'clock（ ）
A．soon；Until B．long；Until
C．long；Not until D．soon；Not until
10．（1分）﹣ Jilin is badly in need of medical professionals（专家） to fight against COVID﹣19.
﹣___!We，Jiangsu Province can give her a helping hand.（ ）
A．You're welcome B．Forget it
C．We wouldn't say no D．Don't worry
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（12分）
A dog returns with a bag of food after Harvey
When Salvador Segovia's dog，Otis，left home and disappeared（消失） from his backyard Friday night，he didn't feel worried.This wasn't the first time the dog ran out （1） himself.Otis is well﹣known in the small town of about 5，000 people.
"Otis is like the town dog， " Dockens，one of the neighbors（2） the reporters.I've seen him at high school football games.He goes to the restaurant for food and he even sits outside the bank，seeing people arriving and leaving.He's kind of everywhere. "
On Saturday morning，after the （3） storm，Dockens was checking around town.She was examining the storm damage（破坏） with her husband when she saw the dog.Her husband stopped the car so she could（4） a picture. "He was carrying a whole big bag of dog food，just walking along， " Dockens said， "He looked so （5） coming across the street with the bag."
Dockens posted the picture on the Internet.The picture was （6） nearly 20，000 times by 4：50 pm on Saturday. "The owner said he was（7） .He was calling him and then saw him coming back with dog food he got from a（8） across from the street.Dockens said. "Sometimes the store owner sets out dog food he can't（9） behind the store.
Dockens （10） the dog to make sure he got home safe.Otis walked right up to the door and put down the big bag of food.
Segovia couldn't believe it. "I've（11） seen him do anything like that before， " he told Dockens."He's a really smart dog.Smart but really funny.
"I just think it's（12） a good message.There is so much damage down here now， " Dockens said. " As humans or animals，we're alive.We're meant to a bright future. "
（1）A.by
B.with
C.for
D.to
（2）A.said
B.talked
C.told
D.spoke
（3）A.popular
B.terrible
C.beautiful
D.thick
（4）A.draw
B.see
C.take
D.show
（5）A.cute
B.stupid
C.angry
D.big
（6）A.read
B.bought
C.shared
D.taken
（7）A.out
B.in
C.along
D.down
（8）A.store
B.hotel
C.restaurant
D.bank
（9）A.eat
B.sell
C.keep
D.service
（10）A.walked
B.allowed
C.copied
D.followed
（11）A.usually
B.sometimes
C.seldom
D.never
（12）A.so
B.very
C.too
D.such
四、阅读理解（共4小题：每小题1.5分，满分24.0分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（7.5分）
Genius ski girl：Gu Ailing
Who is the next Chinese sports icon（偶像）？It might be Gu Ailing.The 18﹣ year﹣old girl just made history in freestyle skiing.Within two days，she won two gold medals in the half pipe and slope style games at the Free ski World Championship.This made her the first free skier to do so.
Her win didn't come easily.Just a few weeks before the championship Gu broke her hand.She couldn't use her poles（杆）. "This is my first competition without poles， " Gu said. "I wasn't sure how uncomfortable I'd feel without poles."
However，she still did some great tricks.After the event，she said she was really proud of herself for "being able to get through that pressure".
'When I was a child，many people called me a Beijing girl because they said I speak Mandarin with a strong Beijing accent， " Gu said in an interview recently.' Every time I went to China，no matter to Beijing or Shanghai，I got a feeling like back home. " Gu learned how to ski in the US.She got Chinese citizenship（公民身份） when she was 15 years old.Thus year she competed for China in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games She was a great success.
Everyone in China was proud of her.But Gu said she hoped to "use sports as a bridge" between China and the US.
（1）How did Gu make history？
A.She was the first 18﹣year﹣old skier to win a gold medal.
B.She won a free ski world championship.
C.She won two gold medals at the same world championship.
D.She did well in the half pipe and slope style events.
（2）What difficulty did Gu deal with？
A.She wasn't sure if she would win.
B.She couldn't find her poles.
C It was her first competition.
D.Her hand was hurt before the game.
（3）Gu felt proud of herself because of her .
A.great pressure
B.strong will
C.great tricks
D.self﹣doubt
（4）What do we know about Gu from the passage？
A.She skied for the US before she was 15.
D.She learned how to ski in China.
C.Her parents are from China.
D.She became a Chinese citizen at 15.
（5）Which of the following might Gu agree with？
A.Luck is important when playing sports.
B.Growing up brings more pressure.
C.Sports can improve friendships between countries.
D.The best player will always win.
13．（6分）
Clean up the world's highest mountain
China will cut the number of climbers trying to climb Mount Qomolangma from the north this year as part of plans for the clean﹣up on the world's highest mountain.The clean﹣up activity will include moving away the bodies of climbers who died at more than 8，000 metres up the mountain.
The total number of climbers trying to reach the top of the world's highest mountain from the north will be controlled to less than 300.The climbing season will be controlled to spring.
Parts of Qomolangma are in China and Nepal.Each year，around 60，000 climbers and guides visit the Chinese north side of the mountain，but few actually try to climb it.China has set up stations to sort，recycle and break down rubbish from the mountain，which includes cans，plastic bags，tents and oxygen tanks.
On the Nepalese side，mountaineering trip organizers have begun sending huge rubbish bags to climbers during the spring climbing season.They should collect rubbish that then can be carried by helicopters back to the base camp.
Every year there are many victims on Qomolangma often in the "death area" above 8，000 metres where the air is the thinnest.In 2017 648 people reached the top of Qomolangma.Six people have died on the mountain that year，one of them on the north side.
Qomolangma has become the world's highest rubbish dump.Meanwhile，melting ice caused by global warming is exposing rubbish that has been left on the mountain since Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay made the first successful climbing 66 years ago.
（1）What can we guess from the first paragraph？
A.Some climbers died during mountain climbing.
D.No climbers will climb Mount Qomolangma.
C.About8，000 people died of climbing the mountain.
D.Mount Qomolangma is cleaned up every year.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Each year，around 60，000 climbers climb the mountain from the north side.
B.China has set up stations to deal with rubbish which is left on the mountain.
C.On the Nepalese side，climbers should take rubbish back to the base camp.
D.In China，people use helicopters to take the rubbish back to the base camp.
（3）The underlined word "victims" means .
A.persons who enjoy climbing
B.persons who work hard
C.persons who have experienced death
D.persons who help climbers
（4）We can mainly learn from the last paragraph that .
A.the weather in the world is getting warmer
B.Edmund and Tenzing were famous climbers
C.Qomolangma is now getting much cleaner
D.Qomolangma faces serious rubbish problems
14．（4.5分）
Being generous to children's education
Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children.Not caring about the money，parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England，the United States or Australia.They also want their children to take extra﹣course activities where they will either learn music or dance，or other classes that will give them 8 head start in life.Chinese believe that the more expensive the education is，the better it is.So parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education.Even poor couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter.
However，what most parents fail to see is that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap.Parents can see that their children's skills are different，maybe good in some areas，but poor in others.Most parents fail to realize that today's children are in need of self﹣respect and self﹣confidence.
The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take tests and how to study well，but parents are not teaching them the most important sills﹣they need to be confident，happy and clever.Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking，sewing and
doing other housework.
Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life Cooking requires patience and time.It is an enjoyable but difficult experience.A good cook always tries to improve his cooking so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully.His result，a well﹣cooked dinner，will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self﹣confidence.
Some old machines，such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and have interest.He will spend hours looking at them，trying to fix them；your child might become an engineer when he grows up.These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book，but also to think，to use his mind.And that is more important.
（1）What can we learn from the first paragraph？
A.Parents care about their money when educating their children.
B.Parents don't often send their children to the best schools.
C.Parents，Mom want their children to take extra﹣course activities.
D.Parents spend much money on their children's education without thinking.
（2）Most Chinese parents don't realize .
A.how much the best education is worth
B when children should be educated
C.what children really need in their life
D.why school tests don't satisfy children
（3）The writer's attitude（态度） to children's education is that .
A.the cheaper the education is，the better it is
B.children today should learn difficult skills
C.practical skills are helpful to children's growth
D.school education can't meet parents' expectations
15．（6分）六选四阅读。
When I was in high school and college，I went to fast food restaurants pretty often.Even until today，fast food is a popular choice among students.So，what makes fast food restaurants really popular year after year？
The food is not very expensive. （1） So it is good to get something tasty to eat and still have some money left for a movie later.
Nowadays，many fast food restaurants open till late nights（2） Most teenagers go there also because other boys and girls are there.It is fun to be there，as seen in fast food TV advertisements.It is cool.
（3） You can just order fries or you can also mix and match with plenty of choices，such as coke with French fries，sundae with apple pies，salad with burgers.And managers there will not stare（盯者） at you for reading there for hours if you just order French fries and a cup of coke.
（4） They can have group discussions of school projects，small talk and even birthday celebrations.
You can try telling them some fast food is unhealthy，but I doubt if teenagers will listen.Fast food is still popular with many of them.Some of them go to a fast restaurant every week.The food there is cheap，delicious，and served fast.
A.Fast food does not have to be bad for you.
B.Many teenagers do not have much money.
C.At fast food restaurants，you choose what you want.
D.Today，fast food restaurants are offering healthier food.
E.A fast food restaurant is a good place for some activities for teenagers.
F.So，these places are comfortable and safe to hang out（聚会） during late nights.
第二卷：非选择题（共34分）五、词汇运用： （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
16．（1分）My cousin wants to go （到国外） to have a visit.
17．（1分）My English has （改进） a lot since I joined the English Corner.
18．（1分）﹣ China Eastern Airline System （东航） should be responsible for （对……负费） the terrible accident.
﹣ （确实）.
19．（1分）The water is cold，but my brother will swim in the river . （即使这样）
20．（1分）Australian seasons are the （相反） of ours.
六、综合填空
21．（10分）There was once a boy who was playing in a field with his friends.As they （1） （play），the boy saw a stone that looked interesting.It was （2） （difference） from the other ones.It was a bit shining， （3） it was quite dirty.The boy picked it up and decided to polish（擦亮）it.
His friends made fun of （4） （he） for this.They said， "Why are you polishing that dirty old stone？It doesn't cost （5） （something）. " But every day，when they went out to play，the boy would bring the stone，polishing it whenever they took breaks.
Then one day，the boy left his home （6） （join） his friends as usual.When he （7） （show） them the stone，they were amazed.It was，in fact，not a stone at all ﹣﹣ it was a beautiful diamond（钻石）.The boy stayed up all night，polishing it until it was （8） （real） clean.
There will be times （9） your life when people will try to discourage（使泄气） you.They will tell you that you're wasting your time on some meaningless （10） （task）.But you will get something unexpected if you have patience and courage.
七、翻译句子： （共6小题：每小题1.5分，满分9.0分）
22．（1.5分）格林先生去国外出差三周了吗？
Mr.Green ？
23．（1.5分）盒子太高了，孩子们够不到。
The box .
24．（1.5分）你花了多长时间把这篇文章译成法语的？
How long the article ？
25．（1.5分）我想知道如何与我德国的朋友保持联系。
I want to know .
26．（1.5分）众所周知，梵高直到去世后才出名。
As we all know，Van Gogh .
27．（1.5分）你一般向谁征求英语学习的建议？
English study？
八、书面表达（满分10分）
28．（10分）假设你是李明，上周你们班进行了"怎样有意义地过假期"班会活动，大家在班会上畅所欲言。请你根据表格中的提示内容，结合你自己对此事的看法，用英语给校报写一篇短文。
过去
打游戏、上网、看电影……
现在
看书、体育运动、郊游……
你的感想
……（至少两点）
要求：
1）要点完整，可适当发挥，使句子通顺、连贯.
2）正确使用时态，语法正确，书写整洁。
3）90词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Last week，we held a class meeting.In the meeting，we talked about how to spend the holiday meaningfully.____________
参考答案含详解
二、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know that the UK is___ European country？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，it is also___island one.（ ）
A．/；/ B．an；an C．a；an D．an；a
【解答】根据问句句式可知句意为：你知道英国是一个欧洲国家吗？根据European country，可知此题考查"一个欧洲国家"，第一空答案为a，因为European是以辅音音素开头的单词。根据答语中关键词island one，可知此处考查冠词an，句意为：它也是一个岛国。因为island是以元音音素开头的单词，故第二空填an。
故选：C。
2．（1分）﹣ ___I hand in the report today？
﹣ No，you___.（ ）
A．Can；mustn't B．Must；don't have to
C．May；don't D．Need；don't need
【解答】A项can能够；mustn't禁止；B项must必须；don't have to不必；C项may可以；don't不；D项need需要；don't need不需要（作实义动词）；分析题干上下文，可知B项符合题意，用必须提问，用不必来回答。
故选：B。
3．（1分）Jane is 13 kilograms .Kitty is 13 kilograms，too.We can say： "Jane___Kitty"（ ）
A．has the same weight as
B．is the same weight as
C．has the same weight
D．is the same weight
【解答】分析题干可知，Jane和Kitty一样重。表示"某人与某人一样重"，可以表达为"sb.have/has the same weight as sb."，故只有A项表述正确，符合题意。
故选：A。
4．（1分）The seasons in Australia are really different from___in China.（ ）
A．ones B．one C．those D．these
【解答】"seasons "是名词复数，ones，泛指前面出现的同类名词，特指时在前面加the，另外those＝the ones；one一个，指同类中的一个；those，意为"那些"，特指前面出现的同类名词；these意为"这些"，特指后面出现的同类名词。"seasons "是名词复数，可知此处应用those。
故选：C。
5．（1分）I didn't know the good news___you told me.（ ）
A．until B．if C．since D．when
【解答】until直到；if如果；since自从；when当......时候。not...until..."直到......才......"固定搭配。
故选：A。
6．（1分）His uncle_____for more than 9 years.（ ）
A．has lived there B．has started to work
C．has come here D．has left school
【解答】根据句中"for more than 9 years"可知，此题时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语是His uncle，所以使用has。come，start和leave 都是短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间连用，排除BCD。live是延续性动词，能跟一段时间连用。
故选：A。
7．（1分）The meeting had started______he arrived there.（ ）
A．all the time B．by the time
C．on time D．in time
【解答】A．all the time一直；B．by the time到……为止；C．on time准时；D．in time及时。根据had started，可知时态是一般过去时，常和by the time连用。
故选：B。
8．（1分）In the end，I___ hard work.（ ）
A．was used to do B．used to do
C．was used to doing D．used to doing
【解答】根据句意：最后，我习惯了做艰苦的工作。考查be used to doing sth习惯做某事。used to do sth过去常常做某事，不合题意。
故选：C。
9．（1分）﹣﹣How ___ will the meeting start？
﹣﹣___8 o'clock（ ）
A．soon；Until B．long；Until
C．long；Not until D．soon；Not until
【解答】第一个设空处后面有will，表明这是将来的事情，提问时要用how soon，排除B和C；第二个设空处指的是"到八点"，排除D。
故选：A。
10．（1分）﹣ Jilin is badly in need of medical professionals（专家） to fight against COVID﹣19.
﹣___!We，Jiangsu Province can give her a helping hand.（ ）
A．You're welcome B．Forget it
C．We wouldn't say no D．Don't worry
【解答】You're welcome不客气；Forget it算了吧；We wouldn't say no我们不会拒绝；Don't worry别担心！根据We，Jiangsu Province can give her a helping hand"我们江苏省可以帮助她"可知，应该说"别担心！"
故选：D。
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（12分）
A dog returns with a bag of food after Harvey
When Salvador Segovia's dog，Otis，left home and disappeared（消失） from his backyard Friday night，he didn't feel worried.This wasn't the first time the dog ran out （1） A himself.Otis is well﹣known in the small town of about 5，000 people.
"Otis is like the town dog， " Dockens，one of the neighbors（2） C the reporters.I've seen him at high school football games.He goes to the restaurant for food and he even sits outside the bank，seeing people arriving and leaving.He's kind of everywhere. "
On Saturday morning，after the （3） B storm，Dockens was checking around town.She was examining the storm damage（破坏） with her husband when she saw the dog.Her husband stopped the car so she could（4） C a picture. "He was carrying a whole big bag of dog food，just walking along， " Dockens said， "He looked so （5） A coming across the street with the bag."
Dockens posted the picture on the Internet.The picture was （6） C nearly 20，000 times by 4：50 pm on Saturday. "The owner said he was（7） A .He was calling him and then saw him coming back with dog food he got from a（8） A across from the street.Dockens said. "Sometimes the store owner sets out dog food he can't（9） B behind the store.
Dockens （10） D the dog to make sure he got home safe.Otis walked right up to the door and put down the big bag of food.
Segovia couldn't believe it. "I've（11） D seen him do anything like that before， " he told Dockens."He's a really smart dog.Smart but really funny.
"I just think it's（12） D a good message.There is so much damage down here now， " Dockens said. " As humans or animals，we're alive.We're meant to a bright future. "
（1）A.by
B.with
C.for
D.to
（2）A.said
B.talked
C.told
D.spoke
（3）A.popular
B.terrible
C.beautiful
D.thick
（4）A.draw
B.see
C.take
D.show
（5）A.cute
B.stupid
C.angry
D.big
（6）A.read
B.bought
C.shared
D.taken
（7）A.out
B.in
C.along
D.down
（8）A.store
B.hotel
C.restaurant
D.bank
（9）A.eat
B.sell
C.keep
D.service
（10）A.walked
B.allowed
C.copied
D.followed
（11）A.usually
B.sometimes
C.seldom
D.never
（12）A.so
B.very
C.too
D.such
【解答】（1）考查介词。A通过，B和，C为，D到，by oneself是固定结构，意为"独自地；单独"。句意是"这不是这条狗第一次独自外出"，故选A。
（2）考查动词。A说，B谈论，C告诉，D说，四个选项都与"说"相关，但只有tell后可直接跟表示人的名词作宾语。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。A流行的，B可怕的，C漂亮的，D厚的，下文Dockens was checking around town.She was examining the storm damage（破坏） with her husband when she saw the dog.（Dockens在城里四处查看。当她看到狗时，她正和丈夫一起检查风暴造成的损失。）由此可知，此处应选terrible"可怕的"，形容暴风雨的强烈。故选B。
（4）考查动词。A画画，B看见，C拿，D展示，由下文Dockens posted the picture on the Internet.（Dockens在网上发布了这张照片。）可知她拍了一张照片，take a picture意为"拍照"，故选C。
（5）考查形容词。A可爱的，B笨的，C生气的，D大的，根据常识可知狗叼着狗粮应该是看起来非常可爱。cute，可爱的，故选A。
（6）考查动词。A读，B买，C分享，D拿，上文提及到了Dockens把照片发到网上，所以此处表示照片被分享了近两万次，share，分享，故选C。
（7）考查介词。A外面，B里面，C沿着，D向下，由上文可知Otis外出了，所以此处选out，故选A。
（8）考查名词。A商店，B旅馆，C饭店，D银行，根据下文的the store owner （店主）可知应选store。故选A
（9）考查动词。A吃，B卖，C保持，D报务，根据上文 coming back with dog food （带着狗粮回来）可知Otis从商店叼走了狗粮，由此推断，店主把卖不掉的狗粮放在店后面。sell卖，故选B。
（10）考查动词。A走，B允许，C复制，D跟随，下文讲了to make sure he got home safe（确保Otis安全回家）由此推断，Dockens跟随着狗。follow"跟随；追随"，符合语境。故选D。
（11）考查副词。A通常，B有时，C很少，D从不，上文讲了Segovia couldn't believe it. （Segovia简直不敢相信）所以此处表示她"从没有"看见它做过这样的事，never，从不，故选D。
（12）考查副词。A如此，B非常，C太，D如此，句意是"认为这是非常好的信息"，such a+形容词+单数可数名词"表示"如此."的.....。故选D。
四、阅读理解（共4小题：每小题1.5分，满分24.0分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（7.5分）
Genius ski girl：Gu Ailing
Who is the next Chinese sports icon（偶像）？It might be Gu Ailing.The 18﹣ year﹣old girl just made history in freestyle skiing.Within two days，she won two gold medals in the half pipe and slope style games at the Free ski World Championship.This made her the first free skier to do so.
Her win didn't come easily.Just a few weeks before the championship Gu broke her hand.She couldn't use her poles（杆）. "This is my first competition without poles， " Gu said. "I wasn't sure how uncomfortable I'd feel without poles."
However，she still did some great tricks.After the event，she said she was really proud of herself for "being able to get through that pressure".
'When I was a child，many people called me a Beijing girl because they said I speak Mandarin with a strong Beijing accent， " Gu said in an interview recently.' Every time I went to China，no matter to Beijing or Shanghai，I got a feeling like back home. " Gu learned how to ski in the US.She got Chinese citizenship（公民身份） when she was 15 years old.Thus year she competed for China in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games She was a great success.
Everyone in China was proud of her.But Gu said she hoped to "use sports as a bridge" between China and the US.
（1）How did Gu make history？ C
A.She was the first 18﹣year﹣old skier to win a gold medal.
B.She won a free ski world championship.
C.She won two gold medals at the same world championship.
D.She did well in the half pipe and slope style events.
（2）What difficulty did Gu deal with？ D
A.She wasn't sure if she would win.
B.She couldn't find her poles.
C It was her first competition.
D.Her hand was hurt before the game.
（3）Gu felt proud of herself because of her B .
A.great pressure
B.strong will
C.great tricks
D.self﹣doubt
（4）What do we know about Gu from the passage？ D
A.She skied for the US before she was 15.
D.She learned how to ski in China.
C.Her parents are from China.
D.She became a Chinese citizen at 15.
（5）Which of the following might Gu agree with？ C
A.Luck is important when playing sports.
B.Growing up brings more pressure.
C.Sports can improve friendships between countries.
D.The best player will always win.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The 18﹣ year﹣old girl just made history in freestyle skiing.Within two days，she won two gold medals in the half pipe and slope style games at the Free ski World Championship.（这个18岁的女孩刚刚在自由式滑雪中创造了历史。两天之内，她在世界自由滑雪锦标赛的U型场地技巧和斜坡式比赛中赢得了两枚金牌。）可知C项符合文意。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Her win didn't come easily.Just a few weeks before the championship Gu broke her hand.She couldn't use her poles（杆）. （她的胜利来之不易。就在夺冠前几周，谷的手受伤了。她不能使用她的手杖。）可知比赛前她的手受伤了。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据After the event，she said she was really proud of herself for "being able to get through that pressure".（事后，她说她真的为自己"能够度过那段压力"而感到骄傲。）可知是因为她考强大的意志克服了那段时期的压力。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据She got Chinese citizenship（公民身份） when she was 15 years old.（她15岁时获得了中国国籍。）可知D项符合文意。故选D。
（5）理解判断题。根据Everyone in China was proud of her.But Gu said she hoped to "use sports as a bridge" between China and the US.（每个中国人都为她感到骄傲。但谷表示，她希望"用体育作为中美之间的桥梁"。）可推知她希望体育能促进国家之间的友谊。故选C。
13．（6分）
Clean up the world's highest mountain
China will cut the number of climbers trying to climb Mount Qomolangma from the north this year as part of plans for the clean﹣up on the world's highest mountain.The clean﹣up activity will include moving away the bodies of climbers who died at more than 8，000 metres up the mountain.
The total number of climbers trying to reach the top of the world's highest mountain from the north will be controlled to less than 300.The climbing season will be controlled to spring.
Parts of Qomolangma are in China and Nepal.Each year，around 60，000 climbers and guides visit the Chinese north side of the mountain，but few actually try to climb it.China has set up stations to sort，recycle and break down rubbish from the mountain，which includes cans，plastic bags，tents and oxygen tanks.
On the Nepalese side，mountaineering trip organizers have begun sending huge rubbish bags to climbers during the spring climbing season.They should collect rubbish that then can be carried by helicopters back to the base camp.
Every year there are many victims on Qomolangma often in the "death area" above 8，000 metres where the air is the thinnest.In 2017 648 people reached the top of Qomolangma.Six people have died on the mountain that year，one of them on the north side.
Qomolangma has become the world's highest rubbish dump.Meanwhile，melting ice caused by global warming is exposing rubbish that has been left on the mountain since Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay made the first successful climbing 66 years ago.
（1）What can we guess from the first paragraph？ A
A.Some climbers died during mountain climbing.
D.No climbers will climb Mount Qomolangma.
C.About8，000 people died of climbing the mountain.
D.Mount Qomolangma is cleaned up every year.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE？ B
A.Each year，around 60，000 climbers climb the mountain from the north side.
B.China has set up stations to deal with rubbish which is left on the mountain.
C.On the Nepalese side，climbers should take rubbish back to the base camp.
D.In China，people use helicopters to take the rubbish back to the base camp.
（3）The underlined word "victims" means C .
A.persons who enjoy climbing
B.persons who work hard
C.persons who have experienced death
D.persons who help climbers
（4）We can mainly learn from the last paragraph that D .
A.the weather in the world is getting warmer
B.Edmund and Tenzing were famous climbers
C.Qomolangma is now getting much cleaner
D.Qomolangma faces serious rubbish problems
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据moving away the bodies of climbers who died at more than 8，000 metres up the mountain.（移走死于海拔8000多米的登山者的尸体。）可推知，一些人在登山途中遇难。故选A。
（2）理解判断题。根据China has set up stations to sort，recycle and break down rubbish from the mountain， （中国已经建立了垃圾站，对山上的垃圾进行分类、回收和分解，）可知B项符合文意。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据后文In 2017 648 people reached the top of Qomolangma.Six people have died on the mountain that year，one of them on the north side.（2017年，648人登上了珠穆朗玛峰。那年有六个人死在山上，其中一个在北边。）可知此处意为每年有许多遇难者，可知划线词意为"遇难者"。故选C。
（4）理解判断题。根据Qomolangma has become the world's highest rubbish dump.Meanwhile，melting ice caused by global warming is exposing rubbish that has been left on the mountain since Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay made the first successful climbing 66 years ago.（珠穆朗玛峰已经成为世界上最高的垃圾场。与此同时，全球变暖导致的冰川融化正在暴露自66年前埃德蒙•希拉里和丹增•诺盖首次成功攀登以来留在山上的垃圾。）可知珠峰面临严峻的垃圾问题。故选D。
14．（4.5分）
Being generous to children's education
Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children.Not caring about the money，parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England，the United States or Australia.They also want their children to take extra﹣course activities where they will either learn music or dance，or other classes that will give them 8 head start in life.Chinese believe that the more expensive the education is，the better it is.So parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education.Even poor couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter.
However，what most parents fail to see is that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap.Parents can see that their children's skills are different，maybe good in some areas，but poor in others.Most parents fail to realize that today's children are in need of self﹣respect and self﹣confidence.
The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take tests and how to study well，but parents are not teaching them the most important sills﹣they need to be confident，happy and clever.Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking，sewing and
doing other housework.
Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life Cooking requires patience and time.It is an enjoyable but difficult experience.A good cook always tries to improve his cooking so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully.His result，a well﹣cooked dinner，will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self﹣confidence.
Some old machines，such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and have interest.He will spend hours looking at them，trying to fix them；your child might become an engineer when he grows up.These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book，but also to think，to use his mind.And that is more important.
（1）What can we learn from the first paragraph？ D
A.Parents care about their money when educating their children.
B.Parents don't often send their children to the best schools.
C.Parents，Mom want their children to take extra﹣course activities.
D.Parents spend much money on their children's education without thinking.
（2）Most Chinese parents don't realize C .
A.how much the best education is worth
B when children should be educated
C.what children really need in their life
D.why school tests don't satisfy children
（3）The writer's attitude（态度） to children's education is that C .
A.the cheaper the education is，the better it is
B.children today should learn difficult skills
C.practical skills are helpful to children's growth
D.school education can't meet parents' expectations
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据原文Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children.（中国人在教育孩子方面非常慷慨。）可知中国的父母不假思索地在孩子的教育上花了很多钱。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据原文The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take tests and how to study well，but parents are not teaching them the most important sills﹣they need to be confident，happy and clever.（问题是，父母只教育他们的孩子如何参加考试和如何好好学习，而没有教他们最重要的基础——他们需要自信、快乐和聪明。）可知他们并不知道孩子们在他们的生活中真正需要的教育是什么。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book，but also to think，to use his mind.And that is more important.（这些活动不仅教会孩子读书，而且教会他们思考，使用自己的头脑。这一点更重要。）可知作者认为实用技能对孩子的成长有帮助。故选C。
15．（6分）六选四阅读。
When I was in high school and college，I went to fast food restaurants pretty often.Even until today，fast food is a popular choice among students.So，what makes fast food restaurants really popular year after year？
The food is not very expensive. （1） B So it is good to get something tasty to eat and still have some money left for a movie later.
Nowadays，many fast food restaurants open till late nights（2） F Most teenagers go there also because other boys and girls are there.It is fun to be there，as seen in fast food TV advertisements.It is cool.
（3） C You can just order fries or you can also mix and match with plenty of choices，such as coke with French fries，sundae with apple pies，salad with burgers.And managers there will not stare（盯者） at you for reading there for hours if you just order French fries and a cup of coke.
（4） E They can have group discussions of school projects，small talk and even birthday celebrations.
You can try telling them some fast food is unhealthy，but I doubt if teenagers will listen.Fast food is still popular with many of them.Some of them go to a fast restaurant every week.The food there is cheap，delicious，and served fast.
A.Fast food does not have to be bad for you.
B.Many teenagers do not have much money.
C.At fast food restaurants，you choose what you want.
D.Today，fast food restaurants are offering healthier food.
E.A fast food restaurant is a good place for some activities for teenagers.
F.So，these places are comfortable and safe to hang out（聚会） during late nights.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句"So itisgoodtogetsomethingtastytoeatandstillhavesomemoneyleftforamovielater."（所以，最好是吃点好吃的，还能留些钱待会儿看电影。）可知说的是钱，结合选项，应说许多青少年没有很多钱。故选B。
（2）根据前句"Nowadays，manyfastfoodrestaurantsopentilllatenights."（现在，许多快餐店开到深夜。）可知说的是快餐店，结合选项，应说所以，这些地方在深夜闲逛是舒适和安全的。故选F。
（3）根据后句"Youcanjustorderfriesoryoucanalsomixandmatchwithplentyofchoices，suchascokewithFrenchfries，sundaewithapplepies，saladwithburgers."（你可以点薯条，或者你也可以搭配多种选择，比如可乐配薯条，圣代配苹果派，沙拉配汉堡。）可知说的是点餐，结合选项，应说在快餐店，你可以选择你想要的。故选C。
（4）根据后句"They canhavegroupdiscussionsofschoolprojects，smalltalkandevenbirthdaycelebrations."（他们可以就学校项目进行小组讨论、闲聊，甚至庆祝生日。）可知说的是做的事情，结合选项，应说快餐店是青少年进行一些活动的好地方。故选E。
第二卷：非选择题（共34分）五、词汇运用： （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
16．（1分）My cousin wants to go abroad （到国外） to have a visit.
【解答】根据提示"到国外"可知，填副词abroad。
故答案为：abroad。
17．（1分）My English has improved （改进） a lot since I joined the English Corner.
【解答】改进improve，动词；根据句意和助动词has可知，是现在完成时，填过去分词。
故答案为：improved。
18．（1分）﹣ China Eastern Airline System （东航） should be responsible for （对……负费） the terrible accident.
﹣ Exactly （确实）.
【解答】根据提示"确实"可知，填副词Exactly，首字母大写。
故答案为：Exactly。
19．（1分）The water is cold，but my brother will swim in the river anyway . （即使这样）
【解答】根据提示"即使这样"可知，填副词anyway。
故答案为：anyway。
20．（1分）Australian seasons are the opposite （相反） of ours.
【解答】根据提示"相反"可知，the opposite of..."与......的相反"固定搭配。
故答案为：opposite。
六、综合填空
21．（10分）There was once a boy who was playing in a field with his friends.As they （1） were playing （play），the boy saw a stone that looked interesting.It was （2） different （difference） from the other ones.It was a bit shining， （3） but it was quite dirty.The boy picked it up and decided to polish（擦亮）it.
His friends made fun of （4） him （he） for this.They said， "Why are you polishing that dirty old stone？It doesn't cost （5） anything （something）. " But every day，when they went out to play，the boy would bring the stone，polishing it whenever they took breaks.
Then one day，the boy left his home （6） to join （join） his friends as usual.When he （7） showed （show） them the stone，they were amazed.It was，in fact，not a stone at all ﹣﹣ it was a beautiful diamond（钻石）.The boy stayed up all night，polishing it until it was （8） really （real） clean.
There will be times （9） in your life when people will try to discourage（使泄气） you.They will tell you that you're wasting your time on some meaningless （10） tasks （task）.But you will get something unexpected if you have patience and courage.
【解答】（1）考查时态。句意：当他们玩的时候，男孩看到了一块看起来很有趣的石头。结合as和后文的saw用过去进行时，主语they，故选择were，故答案为were playing。
（2）考查形容词。句意：它与其他的不同。be different from与……不同，故答案为different。
（3）考查连词。句意：它有点亮，但很脏。结合句意表示转折，but但是，故答案为but。
（4）考查代词。句意：他的朋友为此取笑他。of后加宾格him，故答案为him。
（5）考查代词。句意：它不值钱。结合doesn't是否定句，用anything，故答案为anything。
（6）考查不定式。句意：后来有一天，男孩像往常一样离开家去和朋友们团聚。动词不定式表示目的，故答案为to join。
（7）考查动词。句意：当他给他们看那块石头时，他们都很惊讶。结合were用一般过去时，故答案为showed。
（8）考查副词。句意：当他给他们看那块石头时，他们都很惊讶。修饰clean用副词really，故答案为really。
（9）考查介词。句意：在你的生活中，有时人们会试图阻止你。in one's life在某人的生活中，故答案为in。
（10）考查名词。句意：他们会告诉你，你在把时间浪费在一些毫无意义的任务上。some后加名词复数tasks，故答案为tasks。
七、翻译句子： （共6小题：每小题1.5分，满分9.0分）
22．（1.5分）格林先生去国外出差三周了吗？
Has Mr.Green been abroad on business for three weeks ？
【解答】分析语境可知要用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语为Mr.Green，第三人称单数，所以用has提问；去国外be abroad；出差on business；三周three weeks，这里要注意，与现在完成时连用的一般都是for+一段时间，表示持续……。
故答案为：Has；been abroad on business for three weeks。
23．（1.5分）盒子太高了，孩子们够不到。
The box is too high for the children to reach it .
【解答】太...对某人来说而不能做某事too...for sb.to do sth.，是固定搭配；高high；孩子们children；够到reach。根据句意要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，系动词用is。
故答案为：is too high for the children to reach it。
24．（1.5分）你花了多长时间把这篇文章译成法语的？
How long did it take you to translate the article into French ？
【解答】花费时间做某事it takes/ took +时间+for sb. +to do sth.，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语；花费take；把...翻译成...translate...into...，是动词短语；法语French。根据句意要用一般过去时，是特殊疑问句，要添加助动词did，后面用动词原形。
故答案为：did it take you to translate；into French。
25．（1.5分）我想知道如何与我德国的朋友保持联系。
I want to know how to keep touch with my friends in Germany .
【解答】如何做某事how to do sth.，是固定搭配；和某人联系keep touch with sb.，是动词短语；我德国的朋友my friends in Germany。用疑问词+不定式作宾语。
故答案为：how to keep touch with my friends in Germany。
26．（1.5分）众所周知，梵高直到去世后才出名。
As we all know，Van Gogh wasn't famous until after his death .
【解答】直到...才...not...until...，是固定短语；出名famous；去世后after his death。根据句意前句要用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，系动词用was。
故答案为：wasn't famous until after his death。
27．（1.5分）你一般向谁征求英语学习的建议？
Who do you turn to for advice on English study？
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：who谁；turn to for advice寻求建议；on English study关于英语学习。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。主语you用助动词do+动词原形。
故答案为Who do you turn to for advice on。
八、书面表达（满分10分）
28．（10分）假设你是李明，上周你们班进行了"怎样有意义地过假期"班会活动，大家在班会上畅所欲言。请你根据表格中的提示内容，结合你自己对此事的看法，用英语给校报写一篇短文。
过去
打游戏、上网、看电影……
现在
看书、体育运动、郊游……
你的感想
……（至少两点）
要求：
1）要点完整，可适当发挥，使句子通顺、连贯.
2）正确使用时态，语法正确，书写整洁。
3）90词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Last week，we held a class meeting.In the meeting，we talked about how to spend the holiday meaningfully.____________
【解答】Last week，we held a class meeting.In the meeting，we talked about how to spend the weekend meaningfully.（引出话题）
In the past，many students enjoyed themselves at weekends.Internet was their best friend and they almost did everything on the Internet. （Playing computer games and going surfing online took up most of their free time.） Several hours usually passed by before they knew it.Besides，some other students loved to see a movie when they were free.【高分句型一】（过去的情况）
However at present，many students choose different activities.Doing some reading or having some sport becomes their first choice at weekends.Some other students prefer to go outing with their family. 【高分句型二】（Getting close to books or breathing fresh air makes them feel better.）（现在的做法）
In my opinion，relaxing ourselves through computer games is acceptable，as long as we don't spend too much time.Besides，nature can give us too many things to learn about，so we should get closer to nature as much as possible.（我的观点）
2021-2022学年江苏省常州市八年级（下）期中英语试卷
二、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know that the UK is___ European country？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，it is also___island one.（ ）
A．/；/ B．an；an C．a；an D．an；a
2．（1分）﹣ ___I hand in the report today？
﹣ No，you___.（ ）
A．Can；mustn't B．Must；don't have to
C．May；don't D．Need；don't need
3．（1分）Jane is 13 kilograms .Kitty is 13 kilograms，too.We can say： "Jane___Kitty"（ ）
A．has the same weight as
B．is the same weight as
C．has the same weight
D．is the same weight
4．（1分）The seasons in Australia are really different from___in China.（ ）
A．ones B．one C．those D．these
5．（1分）I didn't know the good news___you told me.（ ）
A．until B．if C．since D．when
6．（1分）His uncle_____for more than 9 years.（ ）
A．has lived there B．has started to work
C．has come here D．has left school
7．（1分）The meeting had started______he arrived there.（ ）
A．all the time B．by the time
C．on time D．in time
8．（1分）In the end，I___ hard work.（ ）
A．was used to do B．used to do
C．was used to doing D．used to doing
9．（1分）﹣﹣How ___ will the meeting start？
﹣﹣___8 o'clock（ ）
A．soon；Until B．long；Until
C．long；Not until D．soon；Not until
10．（1分）﹣ Jilin is badly in need of medical professionals（专家） to fight against COVID﹣19.
﹣___!We，Jiangsu Province can give her a helping hand.（ ）
A．You're welcome B．Forget it
C．We wouldn't say no D．Don't worry
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（12分）
A dog returns with a bag of food after Harvey
When Salvador Segovia's dog，Otis，left home and disappeared（消失） from his backyard Friday night，he didn't feel worried.This wasn't the first time the dog ran out （1） himself.Otis is well﹣known in the small town of about 5，000 people.
"Otis is like the town dog， " Dockens，one of the neighbors（2） the reporters.I've seen him at high school football games.He goes to the restaurant for food and he even sits outside the bank，seeing people arriving and leaving.He's kind of everywhere. "
On Saturday morning，after the （3） storm，Dockens was checking around town.She was examining the storm damage（破坏） with her husband when she saw the dog.Her husband stopped the car so she could（4） a picture. "He was carrying a whole big bag of dog food，just walking along， " Dockens said， "He looked so （5） coming across the street with the bag."
Dockens posted the picture on the Internet.The picture was （6） nearly 20，000 times by 4：50 pm on Saturday. "The owner said he was（7） .He was calling him and then saw him coming back with dog food he got from a（8） across from the street.Dockens said. "Sometimes the store owner sets out dog food he can't（9） behind the store.
Dockens （10） the dog to make sure he got home safe.Otis walked right up to the door and put down the big bag of food.
Segovia couldn't believe it. "I've（11） seen him do anything like that before， " he told Dockens."He's a really smart dog.Smart but really funny.
"I just think it's（12） a good message.There is so much damage down here now， " Dockens said. " As humans or animals，we're alive.We're meant to a bright future. "
（1）A.by
B.with
C.for
D.to
（2）A.said
B.talked
C.told
D.spoke
（3）A.popular
B.terrible
C.beautiful
D.thick
（4）A.draw
B.see
C.take
D.show
（5）A.cute
B.stupid
C.angry
D.big
（6）A.read
B.bought
C.shared
D.taken
（7）A.out
B.in
C.along
D.down
（8）A.store
B.hotel
C.restaurant
D.bank
（9）A.eat
B.sell
C.keep
D.service
（10）A.walked
B.allowed
C.copied
D.followed
（11）A.usually
B.sometimes
C.seldom
D.never
（12）A.so
B.very
C.too
D.such
四、阅读理解（共4小题：每小题1.5分，满分24.0分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（7.5分）
Genius ski girl：Gu Ailing
Who is the next Chinese sports icon（偶像）？It might be Gu Ailing.The 18﹣ year﹣old girl just made history in freestyle skiing.Within two days，she won two gold medals in the half pipe and slope style games at the Free ski World Championship.This made her the first free skier to do so.
Her win didn't come easily.Just a few weeks before the championship Gu broke her hand.She couldn't use her poles（杆）. "This is my first competition without poles， " Gu said. "I wasn't sure how uncomfortable I'd feel without poles."
However，she still did some great tricks.After the event，she said she was really proud of herself for "being able to get through that pressure".
'When I was a child，many people called me a Beijing girl because they said I speak Mandarin with a strong Beijing accent， " Gu said in an interview recently.' Every time I went to China，no matter to Beijing or Shanghai，I got a feeling like back home. " Gu learned how to ski in the US.She got Chinese citizenship（公民身份） when she was 15 years old.Thus year she competed for China in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games She was a great success.
Everyone in China was proud of her.But Gu said she hoped to "use sports as a bridge" between China and the US.
（1）How did Gu make history？
A.She was the first 18﹣year﹣old skier to win a gold medal.
B.She won a free ski world championship.
C.She won two gold medals at the same world championship.
D.She did well in the half pipe and slope style events.
（2）What difficulty did Gu deal with？
A.She wasn't sure if she would win.
B.She couldn't find her poles.
C It was her first competition.
D.Her hand was hurt before the game.
（3）Gu felt proud of herself because of her .
A.great pressure
B.strong will
C.great tricks
D.self﹣doubt
（4）What do we know about Gu from the passage？
A.She skied for the US before she was 15.
D.She learned how to ski in China.
C.Her parents are from China.
D.She became a Chinese citizen at 15.
（5）Which of the following might Gu agree with？
A.Luck is important when playing sports.
B.Growing up brings more pressure.
C.Sports can improve friendships between countries.
D.The best player will always win.
13．（6分）
Clean up the world's highest mountain
China will cut the number of climbers trying to climb Mount Qomolangma from the north this year as part of plans for the clean﹣up on the world's highest mountain.The clean﹣up activity will include moving away the bodies of climbers who died at more than 8，000 metres up the mountain.
The total number of climbers trying to reach the top of the world's highest mountain from the north will be controlled to less than 300.The climbing season will be controlled to spring.
Parts of Qomolangma are in China and Nepal.Each year，around 60，000 climbers and guides visit the Chinese north side of the mountain，but few actually try to climb it.China has set up stations to sort，recycle and break down rubbish from the mountain，which includes cans，plastic bags，tents and oxygen tanks.
On the Nepalese side，mountaineering trip organizers have begun sending huge rubbish bags to climbers during the spring climbing season.They should collect rubbish that then can be carried by helicopters back to the base camp.
Every year there are many victims on Qomolangma often in the "death area" above 8，000 metres where the air is the thinnest.In 2017 648 people reached the top of Qomolangma.Six people have died on the mountain that year，one of them on the north side.
Qomolangma has become the world's highest rubbish dump.Meanwhile，melting ice caused by global warming is exposing rubbish that has been left on the mountain since Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay made the first successful climbing 66 years ago.
（1）What can we guess from the first paragraph？
A.Some climbers died during mountain climbing.
D.No climbers will climb Mount Qomolangma.
C.About8，000 people died of climbing the mountain.
D.Mount Qomolangma is cleaned up every year.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Each year，around 60，000 climbers climb the mountain from the north side.
B.China has set up stations to deal with rubbish which is left on the mountain.
C.On the Nepalese side，climbers should take rubbish back to the base camp.
D.In China，people use helicopters to take the rubbish back to the base camp.
（3）The underlined word "victims" means .
A.persons who enjoy climbing
B.persons who work hard
C.persons who have experienced death
D.persons who help climbers
（4）We can mainly learn from the last paragraph that .
A.the weather in the world is getting warmer
B.Edmund and Tenzing were famous climbers
C.Qomolangma is now getting much cleaner
D.Qomolangma faces serious rubbish problems
14．（4.5分）
Being generous to children's education
Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children.Not caring about the money，parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England，the United States or Australia.They also want their children to take extra﹣course activities where they will either learn music or dance，or other classes that will give them 8 head start in life.Chinese believe that the more expensive the education is，the better it is.So parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education.Even poor couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter.
However，what most parents fail to see is that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap.Parents can see that their children's skills are different，maybe good in some areas，but poor in others.Most parents fail to realize that today's children are in need of self﹣respect and self﹣confidence.
The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take tests and how to study well，but parents are not teaching them the most important sills﹣they need to be confident，happy and clever.Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking，sewing and
doing other housework.
Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life Cooking requires patience and time.It is an enjoyable but difficult experience.A good cook always tries to improve his cooking so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully.His result，a well﹣cooked dinner，will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self﹣confidence.
Some old machines，such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and have interest.He will spend hours looking at them，trying to fix them；your child might become an engineer when he grows up.These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book，but also to think，to use his mind.And that is more important.
（1）What can we learn from the first paragraph？
A.Parents care about their money when educating their children.
B.Parents don't often send their children to the best schools.
C.Parents，Mom want their children to take extra﹣course activities.
D.Parents spend much money on their children's education without thinking.
（2）Most Chinese parents don't realize .
A.how much the best education is worth
B when children should be educated
C.what children really need in their life
D.why school tests don't satisfy children
（3）The writer's attitude（态度） to children's education is that .
A.the cheaper the education is，the better it is
B.children today should learn difficult skills
C.practical skills are helpful to children's growth
D.school education can't meet parents' expectations
15．（6分）六选四阅读。
When I was in high school and college，I went to fast food restaurants pretty often.Even until today，fast food is a popular choice among students.So，what makes fast food restaurants really popular year after year？
The food is not very expensive. （1） So it is good to get something tasty to eat and still have some money left for a movie later.
Nowadays，many fast food restaurants open till late nights（2） Most teenagers go there also because other boys and girls are there.It is fun to be there，as seen in fast food TV advertisements.It is cool.
（3） You can just order fries or you can also mix and match with plenty of choices，such as coke with French fries，sundae with apple pies，salad with burgers.And managers there will not stare（盯者） at you for reading there for hours if you just order French fries and a cup of coke.
（4） They can have group discussions of school projects，small talk and even birthday celebrations.
You can try telling them some fast food is unhealthy，but I doubt if teenagers will listen.Fast food is still popular with many of them.Some of them go to a fast restaurant every week.The food there is cheap，delicious，and served fast.
A.Fast food does not have to be bad for you.
B.Many teenagers do not have much money.
C.At fast food restaurants，you choose what you want.
D.Today，fast food restaurants are offering healthier food.
E.A fast food restaurant is a good place for some activities for teenagers.
F.So，these places are comfortable and safe to hang out（聚会） during late nights.
第二卷：非选择题（共34分）五、词汇运用： （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
16．（1分）My cousin wants to go （到国外） to have a visit.
17．（1分）My English has （改进） a lot since I joined the English Corner.
18．（1分）﹣ China Eastern Airline System （东航） should be responsible for （对……负费） the terrible accident.
﹣ （确实）.
19．（1分）The water is cold，but my brother will swim in the river . （即使这样）
20．（1分）Australian seasons are the （相反） of ours.
六、综合填空
21．（10分）There was once a boy who was playing in a field with his friends.As they （1） （play），the boy saw a stone that looked interesting.It was （2） （difference） from the other ones.It was a bit shining， （3） it was quite dirty.The boy picked it up and decided to polish（擦亮）it.
His friends made fun of （4） （he） for this.They said， "Why are you polishing that dirty old stone？It doesn't cost （5） （something）. " But every day，when they went out to play，the boy would bring the stone，polishing it whenever they took breaks.
Then one day，the boy left his home （6） （join） his friends as usual.When he （7） （show） them the stone，they were amazed.It was，in fact，not a stone at all ﹣﹣ it was a beautiful diamond（钻石）.The boy stayed up all night，polishing it until it was （8） （real） clean.
There will be times （9） your life when people will try to discourage（使泄气） you.They will tell you that you're wasting your time on some meaningless （10） （task）.But you will get something unexpected if you have patience and courage.
七、翻译句子： （共6小题：每小题1.5分，满分9.0分）
22．（1.5分）格林先生去国外出差三周了吗？
Mr.Green ？
23．（1.5分）盒子太高了，孩子们够不到。
The box .
24．（1.5分）你花了多长时间把这篇文章译成法语的？
How long the article ？
25．（1.5分）我想知道如何与我德国的朋友保持联系。
I want to know .
26．（1.5分）众所周知，梵高直到去世后才出名。
As we all know，Van Gogh .
27．（1.5分）你一般向谁征求英语学习的建议？
English study？
八、书面表达（满分10分）
28．（10分）假设你是李明，上周你们班进行了"怎样有意义地过假期"班会活动，大家在班会上畅所欲言。请你根据表格中的提示内容，结合你自己对此事的看法，用英语给校报写一篇短文。
过去
打游戏、上网、看电影……
现在
看书、体育运动、郊游……
你的感想
……（至少两点）
要求：
1）要点完整，可适当发挥，使句子通顺、连贯.
2）正确使用时态，语法正确，书写整洁。
3）90词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Last week，we held a class meeting.In the meeting，we talked about how to spend the holiday meaningfully.____________
参考答案含详解
二、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know that the UK is___ European country？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，it is also___island one.（ ）
A．/；/ B．an；an C．a；an D．an；a
【解答】根据问句句式可知句意为：你知道英国是一个欧洲国家吗？根据European country，可知此题考查"一个欧洲国家"，第一空答案为a，因为European是以辅音音素开头的单词。根据答语中关键词island one，可知此处考查冠词an，句意为：它也是一个岛国。因为island是以元音音素开头的单词，故第二空填an。
故选：C。
2．（1分）﹣ ___I hand in the report today？
﹣ No，you___.（ ）
A．Can；mustn't B．Must；don't have to
C．May；don't D．Need；don't need
【解答】A项can能够；mustn't禁止；B项must必须；don't have to不必；C项may可以；don't不；D项need需要；don't need不需要（作实义动词）；分析题干上下文，可知B项符合题意，用必须提问，用不必来回答。
故选：B。
3．（1分）Jane is 13 kilograms .Kitty is 13 kilograms，too.We can say： "Jane___Kitty"（ ）
A．has the same weight as
B．is the same weight as
C．has the same weight
D．is the same weight
【解答】分析题干可知，Jane和Kitty一样重。表示"某人与某人一样重"，可以表达为"sb.have/has the same weight as sb."，故只有A项表述正确，符合题意。
故选：A。
4．（1分）The seasons in Australia are really different from___in China.（ ）
A．ones B．one C．those D．these
【解答】"seasons "是名词复数，ones，泛指前面出现的同类名词，特指时在前面加the，另外those＝the ones；one一个，指同类中的一个；those，意为"那些"，特指前面出现的同类名词；these意为"这些"，特指后面出现的同类名词。"seasons "是名词复数，可知此处应用those。
故选：C。
5．（1分）I didn't know the good news___you told me.（ ）
A．until B．if C．since D．when
【解答】until直到；if如果；since自从；when当......时候。not...until..."直到......才......"固定搭配。
故选：A。
6．（1分）His uncle_____for more than 9 years.（ ）
A．has lived there B．has started to work
C．has come here D．has left school
【解答】根据句中"for more than 9 years"可知，此题时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语是His uncle，所以使用has。come，start和leave 都是短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间连用，排除BCD。live是延续性动词，能跟一段时间连用。
故选：A。
7．（1分）The meeting had started______he arrived there.（ ）
A．all the time B．by the time
C．on time D．in time
【解答】A．all the time一直；B．by the time到……为止；C．on time准时；D．in time及时。根据had started，可知时态是一般过去时，常和by the time连用。
故选：B。
8．（1分）In the end，I___ hard work.（ ）
A．was used to do B．used to do
C．was used to doing D．used to doing
【解答】根据句意：最后，我习惯了做艰苦的工作。考查be used to doing sth习惯做某事。used to do sth过去常常做某事，不合题意。
故选：C。
9．（1分）﹣﹣How ___ will the meeting start？
﹣﹣___8 o'clock（ ）
A．soon；Until B．long；Until
C．long；Not until D．soon；Not until
【解答】第一个设空处后面有will，表明这是将来的事情，提问时要用how soon，排除B和C；第二个设空处指的是"到八点"，排除D。
故选：A。
10．（1分）﹣ Jilin is badly in need of medical professionals（专家） to fight against COVID﹣19.
﹣___!We，Jiangsu Province can give her a helping hand.（ ）
A．You're welcome B．Forget it
C．We wouldn't say no D．Don't worry
【解答】You're welcome不客气；Forget it算了吧；We wouldn't say no我们不会拒绝；Don't worry别担心！根据We，Jiangsu Province can give her a helping hand"我们江苏省可以帮助她"可知，应该说"别担心！"
故选：D。
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（12分）
A dog returns with a bag of food after Harvey
When Salvador Segovia's dog，Otis，left home and disappeared（消失） from his backyard Friday night，he didn't feel worried.This wasn't the first time the dog ran out （1） A himself.Otis is well﹣known in the small town of about 5，000 people.
"Otis is like the town dog， " Dockens，one of the neighbors（2） C the reporters.I've seen him at high school football games.He goes to the restaurant for food and he even sits outside the bank，seeing people arriving and leaving.He's kind of everywhere. "
On Saturday morning，after the （3） B storm，Dockens was checking around town.She was examining the storm damage（破坏） with her husband when she saw the dog.Her husband stopped the car so she could（4） C a picture. "He was carrying a whole big bag of dog food，just walking along， " Dockens said， "He looked so （5） A coming across the street with the bag."
Dockens posted the picture on the Internet.The picture was （6） C nearly 20，000 times by 4：50 pm on Saturday. "The owner said he was（7） A .He was calling him and then saw him coming back with dog food he got from a（8） A across from the street.Dockens said. "Sometimes the store owner sets out dog food he can't（9） B behind the store.
Dockens （10） D the dog to make sure he got home safe.Otis walked right up to the door and put down the big bag of food.
Segovia couldn't believe it. "I've（11） D seen him do anything like that before， " he told Dockens."He's a really smart dog.Smart but really funny.
"I just think it's（12） D a good message.There is so much damage down here now， " Dockens said. " As humans or animals，we're alive.We're meant to a bright future. "
（1）A.by
B.with
C.for
D.to
（2）A.said
B.talked
C.told
D.spoke
（3）A.popular
B.terrible
C.beautiful
D.thick
（4）A.draw
B.see
C.take
D.show
（5）A.cute
B.stupid
C.angry
D.big
（6）A.read
B.bought
C.shared
D.taken
（7）A.out
B.in
C.along
D.down
（8）A.store
B.hotel
C.restaurant
D.bank
（9）A.eat
B.sell
C.keep
D.service
（10）A.walked
B.allowed
C.copied
D.followed
（11）A.usually
B.sometimes
C.seldom
D.never
（12）A.so
B.very
C.too
D.such
【解答】（1）考查介词。A通过，B和，C为，D到，by oneself是固定结构，意为"独自地；单独"。句意是"这不是这条狗第一次独自外出"，故选A。
（2）考查动词。A说，B谈论，C告诉，D说，四个选项都与"说"相关，但只有tell后可直接跟表示人的名词作宾语。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。A流行的，B可怕的，C漂亮的，D厚的，下文Dockens was checking around town.She was examining the storm damage（破坏） with her husband when she saw the dog.（Dockens在城里四处查看。当她看到狗时，她正和丈夫一起检查风暴造成的损失。）由此可知，此处应选terrible"可怕的"，形容暴风雨的强烈。故选B。
（4）考查动词。A画画，B看见，C拿，D展示，由下文Dockens posted the picture on the Internet.（Dockens在网上发布了这张照片。）可知她拍了一张照片，take a picture意为"拍照"，故选C。
（5）考查形容词。A可爱的，B笨的，C生气的，D大的，根据常识可知狗叼着狗粮应该是看起来非常可爱。cute，可爱的，故选A。
（6）考查动词。A读，B买，C分享，D拿，上文提及到了Dockens把照片发到网上，所以此处表示照片被分享了近两万次，share，分享，故选C。
（7）考查介词。A外面，B里面，C沿着，D向下，由上文可知Otis外出了，所以此处选out，故选A。
（8）考查名词。A商店，B旅馆，C饭店，D银行，根据下文的the store owner （店主）可知应选store。故选A
（9）考查动词。A吃，B卖，C保持，D报务，根据上文 coming back with dog food （带着狗粮回来）可知Otis从商店叼走了狗粮，由此推断，店主把卖不掉的狗粮放在店后面。sell卖，故选B。
（10）考查动词。A走，B允许，C复制，D跟随，下文讲了to make sure he got home safe（确保Otis安全回家）由此推断，Dockens跟随着狗。follow"跟随；追随"，符合语境。故选D。
（11）考查副词。A通常，B有时，C很少，D从不，上文讲了Segovia couldn't believe it. （Segovia简直不敢相信）所以此处表示她"从没有"看见它做过这样的事，never，从不，故选D。
（12）考查副词。A如此，B非常，C太，D如此，句意是"认为这是非常好的信息"，such a+形容词+单数可数名词"表示"如此."的.....。故选D。
四、阅读理解（共4小题：每小题1.5分，满分24.0分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（7.5分）
Genius ski girl：Gu Ailing
Who is the next Chinese sports icon（偶像）？It might be Gu Ailing.The 18﹣ year﹣old girl just made history in freestyle skiing.Within two days，she won two gold medals in the half pipe and slope style games at the Free ski World Championship.This made her the first free skier to do so.
Her win didn't come easily.Just a few weeks before the championship Gu broke her hand.She couldn't use her poles（杆）. "This is my first competition without poles， " Gu said. "I wasn't sure how uncomfortable I'd feel without poles."
However，she still did some great tricks.After the event，she said she was really proud of herself for "being able to get through that pressure".
'When I was a child，many people called me a Beijing girl because they said I speak Mandarin with a strong Beijing accent， " Gu said in an interview recently.' Every time I went to China，no matter to Beijing or Shanghai，I got a feeling like back home. " Gu learned how to ski in the US.She got Chinese citizenship（公民身份） when she was 15 years old.Thus year she competed for China in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games She was a great success.
Everyone in China was proud of her.But Gu said she hoped to "use sports as a bridge" between China and the US.
（1）How did Gu make history？ C
A.She was the first 18﹣year﹣old skier to win a gold medal.
B.She won a free ski world championship.
C.She won two gold medals at the same world championship.
D.She did well in the half pipe and slope style events.
（2）What difficulty did Gu deal with？ D
A.She wasn't sure if she would win.
B.She couldn't find her poles.
C It was her first competition.
D.Her hand was hurt before the game.
（3）Gu felt proud of herself because of her B .
A.great pressure
B.strong will
C.great tricks
D.self﹣doubt
（4）What do we know about Gu from the passage？ D
A.She skied for the US before she was 15.
D.She learned how to ski in China.
C.Her parents are from China.
D.She became a Chinese citizen at 15.
（5）Which of the following might Gu agree with？ C
A.Luck is important when playing sports.
B.Growing up brings more pressure.
C.Sports can improve friendships between countries.
D.The best player will always win.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The 18﹣ year﹣old girl just made history in freestyle skiing.Within two days，she won two gold medals in the half pipe and slope style games at the Free ski World Championship.（这个18岁的女孩刚刚在自由式滑雪中创造了历史。两天之内，她在世界自由滑雪锦标赛的U型场地技巧和斜坡式比赛中赢得了两枚金牌。）可知C项符合文意。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Her win didn't come easily.Just a few weeks before the championship Gu broke her hand.She couldn't use her poles（杆）. （她的胜利来之不易。就在夺冠前几周，谷的手受伤了。她不能使用她的手杖。）可知比赛前她的手受伤了。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据After the event，she said she was really proud of herself for "being able to get through that pressure".（事后，她说她真的为自己"能够度过那段压力"而感到骄傲。）可知是因为她考强大的意志克服了那段时期的压力。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据She got Chinese citizenship（公民身份） when she was 15 years old.（她15岁时获得了中国国籍。）可知D项符合文意。故选D。
（5）理解判断题。根据Everyone in China was proud of her.But Gu said she hoped to "use sports as a bridge" between China and the US.（每个中国人都为她感到骄傲。但谷表示，她希望"用体育作为中美之间的桥梁"。）可推知她希望体育能促进国家之间的友谊。故选C。
13．（6分）
Clean up the world's highest mountain
China will cut the number of climbers trying to climb Mount Qomolangma from the north this year as part of plans for the clean﹣up on the world's highest mountain.The clean﹣up activity will include moving away the bodies of climbers who died at more than 8，000 metres up the mountain.
The total number of climbers trying to reach the top of the world's highest mountain from the north will be controlled to less than 300.The climbing season will be controlled to spring.
Parts of Qomolangma are in China and Nepal.Each year，around 60，000 climbers and guides visit the Chinese north side of the mountain，but few actually try to climb it.China has set up stations to sort，recycle and break down rubbish from the mountain，which includes cans，plastic bags，tents and oxygen tanks.
On the Nepalese side，mountaineering trip organizers have begun sending huge rubbish bags to climbers during the spring climbing season.They should collect rubbish that then can be carried by helicopters back to the base camp.
Every year there are many victims on Qomolangma often in the "death area" above 8，000 metres where the air is the thinnest.In 2017 648 people reached the top of Qomolangma.Six people have died on the mountain that year，one of them on the north side.
Qomolangma has become the world's highest rubbish dump.Meanwhile，melting ice caused by global warming is exposing rubbish that has been left on the mountain since Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay made the first successful climbing 66 years ago.
（1）What can we guess from the first paragraph？ A
A.Some climbers died during mountain climbing.
D.No climbers will climb Mount Qomolangma.
C.About8，000 people died of climbing the mountain.
D.Mount Qomolangma is cleaned up every year.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE？ B
A.Each year，around 60，000 climbers climb the mountain from the north side.
B.China has set up stations to deal with rubbish which is left on the mountain.
C.On the Nepalese side，climbers should take rubbish back to the base camp.
D.In China，people use helicopters to take the rubbish back to the base camp.
（3）The underlined word "victims" means C .
A.persons who enjoy climbing
B.persons who work hard
C.persons who have experienced death
D.persons who help climbers
（4）We can mainly learn from the last paragraph that D .
A.the weather in the world is getting warmer
B.Edmund and Tenzing were famous climbers
C.Qomolangma is now getting much cleaner
D.Qomolangma faces serious rubbish problems
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据moving away the bodies of climbers who died at more than 8，000 metres up the mountain.（移走死于海拔8000多米的登山者的尸体。）可推知，一些人在登山途中遇难。故选A。
（2）理解判断题。根据China has set up stations to sort，recycle and break down rubbish from the mountain， （中国已经建立了垃圾站，对山上的垃圾进行分类、回收和分解，）可知B项符合文意。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据后文In 2017 648 people reached the top of Qomolangma.Six people have died on the mountain that year，one of them on the north side.（2017年，648人登上了珠穆朗玛峰。那年有六个人死在山上，其中一个在北边。）可知此处意为每年有许多遇难者，可知划线词意为"遇难者"。故选C。
（4）理解判断题。根据Qomolangma has become the world's highest rubbish dump.Meanwhile，melting ice caused by global warming is exposing rubbish that has been left on the mountain since Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay made the first successful climbing 66 years ago.（珠穆朗玛峰已经成为世界上最高的垃圾场。与此同时，全球变暖导致的冰川融化正在暴露自66年前埃德蒙•希拉里和丹增•诺盖首次成功攀登以来留在山上的垃圾。）可知珠峰面临严峻的垃圾问题。故选D。
14．（4.5分）
Being generous to children's education
Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children.Not caring about the money，parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England，the United States or Australia.They also want their children to take extra﹣course activities where they will either learn music or dance，or other classes that will give them 8 head start in life.Chinese believe that the more expensive the education is，the better it is.So parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education.Even poor couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter.
However，what most parents fail to see is that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap.Parents can see that their children's skills are different，maybe good in some areas，but poor in others.Most parents fail to realize that today's children are in need of self﹣respect and self﹣confidence.
The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take tests and how to study well，but parents are not teaching them the most important sills﹣they need to be confident，happy and clever.Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking，sewing and
doing other housework.
Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life Cooking requires patience and time.It is an enjoyable but difficult experience.A good cook always tries to improve his cooking so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully.His result，a well﹣cooked dinner，will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self﹣confidence.
Some old machines，such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and have interest.He will spend hours looking at them，trying to fix them；your child might become an engineer when he grows up.These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book，but also to think，to use his mind.And that is more important.
（1）What can we learn from the first paragraph？ D
A.Parents care about their money when educating their children.
B.Parents don't often send their children to the best schools.
C.Parents，Mom want their children to take extra﹣course activities.
D.Parents spend much money on their children's education without thinking.
（2）Most Chinese parents don't realize C .
A.how much the best education is worth
B when children should be educated
C.what children really need in their life
D.why school tests don't satisfy children
（3）The writer's attitude（态度） to children's education is that C .
A.the cheaper the education is，the better it is
B.children today should learn difficult skills
C.practical skills are helpful to children's growth
D.school education can't meet parents' expectations
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据原文Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children.（中国人在教育孩子方面非常慷慨。）可知中国的父母不假思索地在孩子的教育上花了很多钱。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据原文The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take tests and how to study well，but parents are not teaching them the most important sills﹣they need to be confident，happy and clever.（问题是，父母只教育他们的孩子如何参加考试和如何好好学习，而没有教他们最重要的基础——他们需要自信、快乐和聪明。）可知他们并不知道孩子们在他们的生活中真正需要的教育是什么。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book，but also to think，to use his mind.And that is more important.（这些活动不仅教会孩子读书，而且教会他们思考，使用自己的头脑。这一点更重要。）可知作者认为实用技能对孩子的成长有帮助。故选C。
15．（6分）六选四阅读。
When I was in high school and college，I went to fast food restaurants pretty often.Even until today，fast food is a popular choice among students.So，what makes fast food restaurants really popular year after year？
The food is not very expensive. （1） B So it is good to get something tasty to eat and still have some money left for a movie later.
Nowadays，many fast food restaurants open till late nights（2） F Most teenagers go there also because other boys and girls are there.It is fun to be there，as seen in fast food TV advertisements.It is cool.
（3） C You can just order fries or you can also mix and match with plenty of choices，such as coke with French fries，sundae with apple pies，salad with burgers.And managers there will not stare（盯者） at you for reading there for hours if you just order French fries and a cup of coke.
（4） E They can have group discussions of school projects，small talk and even birthday celebrations.
You can try telling them some fast food is unhealthy，but I doubt if teenagers will listen.Fast food is still popular with many of them.Some of them go to a fast restaurant every week.The food there is cheap，delicious，and served fast.
A.Fast food does not have to be bad for you.
B.Many teenagers do not have much money.
C.At fast food restaurants，you choose what you want.
D.Today，fast food restaurants are offering healthier food.
E.A fast food restaurant is a good place for some activities for teenagers.
F.So，these places are comfortable and safe to hang out（聚会） during late nights.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句"So itisgoodtogetsomethingtastytoeatandstillhavesomemoneyleftforamovielater."（所以，最好是吃点好吃的，还能留些钱待会儿看电影。）可知说的是钱，结合选项，应说许多青少年没有很多钱。故选B。
（2）根据前句"Nowadays，manyfastfoodrestaurantsopentilllatenights."（现在，许多快餐店开到深夜。）可知说的是快餐店，结合选项，应说所以，这些地方在深夜闲逛是舒适和安全的。故选F。
（3）根据后句"Youcanjustorderfriesoryoucanalsomixandmatchwithplentyofchoices，suchascokewithFrenchfries，sundaewithapplepies，saladwithburgers."（你可以点薯条，或者你也可以搭配多种选择，比如可乐配薯条，圣代配苹果派，沙拉配汉堡。）可知说的是点餐，结合选项，应说在快餐店，你可以选择你想要的。故选C。
（4）根据后句"They canhavegroupdiscussionsofschoolprojects，smalltalkandevenbirthdaycelebrations."（他们可以就学校项目进行小组讨论、闲聊，甚至庆祝生日。）可知说的是做的事情，结合选项，应说快餐店是青少年进行一些活动的好地方。故选E。
第二卷：非选择题（共34分）五、词汇运用： （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
16．（1分）My cousin wants to go abroad （到国外） to have a visit.
【解答】根据提示"到国外"可知，填副词abroad。
故答案为：abroad。
17．（1分）My English has improved （改进） a lot since I joined the English Corner.
【解答】改进improve，动词；根据句意和助动词has可知，是现在完成时，填过去分词。
故答案为：improved。
18．（1分）﹣ China Eastern Airline System （东航） should be responsible for （对……负费） the terrible accident.
﹣ Exactly （确实）.
【解答】根据提示"确实"可知，填副词Exactly，首字母大写。
故答案为：Exactly。
19．（1分）The water is cold，but my brother will swim in the river anyway . （即使这样）
【解答】根据提示"即使这样"可知，填副词anyway。
故答案为：anyway。
20．（1分）Australian seasons are the opposite （相反） of ours.
【解答】根据提示"相反"可知，the opposite of..."与......的相反"固定搭配。
故答案为：opposite。
六、综合填空
21．（10分）There was once a boy who was playing in a field with his friends.As they （1） were playing （play），the boy saw a stone that looked interesting.It was （2） different （difference） from the other ones.It was a bit shining， （3） but it was quite dirty.The boy picked it up and decided to polish（擦亮）it.
His friends made fun of （4） him （he） for this.They said， "Why are you polishing that dirty old stone？It doesn't cost （5） anything （something）. " But every day，when they went out to play，the boy would bring the stone，polishing it whenever they took breaks.
Then one day，the boy left his home （6） to join （join） his friends as usual.When he （7） showed （show） them the stone，they were amazed.It was，in fact，not a stone at all ﹣﹣ it was a beautiful diamond（钻石）.The boy stayed up all night，polishing it until it was （8） really （real） clean.
There will be times （9） in your life when people will try to discourage（使泄气） you.They will tell you that you're wasting your time on some meaningless （10） tasks （task）.But you will get something unexpected if you have patience and courage.
【解答】（1）考查时态。句意：当他们玩的时候，男孩看到了一块看起来很有趣的石头。结合as和后文的saw用过去进行时，主语they，故选择were，故答案为were playing。
（2）考查形容词。句意：它与其他的不同。be different from与……不同，故答案为different。
（3）考查连词。句意：它有点亮，但很脏。结合句意表示转折，but但是，故答案为but。
（4）考查代词。句意：他的朋友为此取笑他。of后加宾格him，故答案为him。
（5）考查代词。句意：它不值钱。结合doesn't是否定句，用anything，故答案为anything。
（6）考查不定式。句意：后来有一天，男孩像往常一样离开家去和朋友们团聚。动词不定式表示目的，故答案为to join。
（7）考查动词。句意：当他给他们看那块石头时，他们都很惊讶。结合were用一般过去时，故答案为showed。
（8）考查副词。句意：当他给他们看那块石头时，他们都很惊讶。修饰clean用副词really，故答案为really。
（9）考查介词。句意：在你的生活中，有时人们会试图阻止你。in one's life在某人的生活中，故答案为in。
（10）考查名词。句意：他们会告诉你，你在把时间浪费在一些毫无意义的任务上。some后加名词复数tasks，故答案为tasks。
七、翻译句子： （共6小题：每小题1.5分，满分9.0分）
22．（1.5分）格林先生去国外出差三周了吗？
Has Mr.Green been abroad on business for three weeks ？
【解答】分析语境可知要用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语为Mr.Green，第三人称单数，所以用has提问；去国外be abroad；出差on business；三周three weeks，这里要注意，与现在完成时连用的一般都是for+一段时间，表示持续……。
故答案为：Has；been abroad on business for three weeks。
23．（1.5分）盒子太高了，孩子们够不到。
The box is too high for the children to reach it .
【解答】太...对某人来说而不能做某事too...for sb.to do sth.，是固定搭配；高high；孩子们children；够到reach。根据句意要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，系动词用is。
故答案为：is too high for the children to reach it。
24．（1.5分）你花了多长时间把这篇文章译成法语的？
How long did it take you to translate the article into French ？
【解答】花费时间做某事it takes/ took +时间+for sb. +to do sth.，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语；花费take；把...翻译成...translate...into...，是动词短语；法语French。根据句意要用一般过去时，是特殊疑问句，要添加助动词did，后面用动词原形。
故答案为：did it take you to translate；into French。
25．（1.5分）我想知道如何与我德国的朋友保持联系。
I want to know how to keep touch with my friends in Germany .
【解答】如何做某事how to do sth.，是固定搭配；和某人联系keep touch with sb.，是动词短语；我德国的朋友my friends in Germany。用疑问词+不定式作宾语。
故答案为：how to keep touch with my friends in Germany。
26．（1.5分）众所周知，梵高直到去世后才出名。
As we all know，Van Gogh wasn't famous until after his death .
【解答】直到...才...not...until...，是固定短语；出名famous；去世后after his death。根据句意前句要用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，系动词用was。
故答案为：wasn't famous until after his death。
27．（1.5分）你一般向谁征求英语学习的建议？
Who do you turn to for advice on English study？
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：who谁；turn to for advice寻求建议；on English study关于英语学习。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。主语you用助动词do+动词原形。
故答案为Who do you turn to for advice on。
八、书面表达（满分10分）
28．（10分）假设你是李明，上周你们班进行了"怎样有意义地过假期"班会活动，大家在班会上畅所欲言。请你根据表格中的提示内容，结合你自己对此事的看法，用英语给校报写一篇短文。
过去
打游戏、上网、看电影……
现在
看书、体育运动、郊游……
你的感想
……（至少两点）
要求：
1）要点完整，可适当发挥，使句子通顺、连贯.
2）正确使用时态，语法正确，书写整洁。
3）90词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Last week，we held a class meeting.In the meeting，we talked about how to spend the holiday meaningfully.____________
【解答】Last week，we held a class meeting.In the meeting，we talked about how to spend the weekend meaningfully.（引出话题）
In the past，many students enjoyed themselves at weekends.Internet was their best friend and they almost did everything on the Internet. （Playing computer games and going surfing online took up most of their free time.） Several hours usually passed by before they knew it.Besides，some other students loved to see a movie when they were free.【高分句型一】（过去的情况）
However at present，many students choose different activities.Doing some reading or having some sport becomes their first choice at weekends.Some other students prefer to go outing with their family. 【高分句型二】（Getting close to books or breathing fresh air makes them feel better.）（现在的做法）
In my opinion，relaxing ourselves through computer games is acceptable，as long as we don't spend too much time.Besides，nature can give us too many things to learn about，so we should get closer to nature as much as possible.（我的观点）
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