2025年秋必修一高一上册期中考前押题--完形填空专练（含答案）

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I thught the city dangerus and decided t find kind peple in the 3 .With my remaining cins, I 4 t the bus statin and fund a bus t the cuntryside that I culd 5 .Five hurs later, I arrived at Santa Rsa.I kncked dr t dr, 6 my situatin with my very pr Spanish, 7 everyne pinted me t anther huse.
Finally, I 8 a Chinese restaurant.The wner was extremely 9 .She heard my stry and felt 10 fr me.She said her sn had a similar 11 .At that time, sme ther peple were very kind t him, and she remembered hw 12 that made her feel.She invited me in, gave me fd, and called the Red Crss t 13 me.I spent my remaining days in Csta Rica with the help f the Red Crss.
I realized that being able t receive kindness is a 14 fr ther peple as well.And kindness 15 mre kindness in small ripples (波纹)．
1．A．wrkingB．changingC．travellingD．increasing
2．A．expertsB．turistsC．friendsD．strangers
3．A．streetB．twnC．cuntrysideD．cmmunity
4．A．drveB．flewC．headedD．rde
5．A．buyB．affrdC．rentD．earn
6．A．explainingB．sharingC．exchangingD．explring
7．A．rB．butC．andD．therefre
8．A．thught fB．heard fC．arrived atD．aimed at
9．A．richB．kindC．busyD．serius
10．A．ashamedB．happyC．gratefulD．srry
11．A．adventureB．experienceC．failureD．methd
12．A．warmB．curiusC．clD．nervus
13．A．remindB．calmC．cmfrtD．rescue
14．A．giftB．trubleC．trapD．request
15．A．imprvesB．challengesC．encuragesD．designs
【答案】
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。十年前，作者在哥斯达黎加旅行时，发现自己的处境很糟糕。他只知道基本的西班牙语，而他拥有的唯一财产是一些硬币。他四处求助，直到有一位中国餐馆的老板帮助了他。然后作者意识到，当你处于能够接受的位置时，它实际上让人们感到更快乐。能够接受善意也是给别人的一份礼物，而善意会在小小的波纹中激起更多的善意。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所有的银行卡都不能在国外使用。A. wrking工作；起作用；B. changing改变；C. travelling旅行；D. increasing增加。根据“and I nly had $5 and a return ticket in tw weeks.”可知，作者的银行卡在国外使用不了。故选A。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：是陌生人来救我，把我带回家。A. experts专家；B. turists游客；C. friends朋友；D. strangers陌生人。根据下文可知，是一家餐馆的老板帮助了作者，所以是陌生人。故选D。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得城市很危险，于是决定到乡下去寻找善良的人。A. street大街；B. twn城镇；C. cuntryside乡下；D. cmmunity社区。根据“I thught the city dangerus”可知，作者认为城市太危险，所以到乡下寻找善良人帮助。故选C。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着剩下的硬币，我去了汽车站，发现了一个我能付得起（车票）的乡村公交车。A. drve驾驶；B. flew飞；C. headed 前进；D. rde骑行。根据“t the bus statin”可知，head t sp.前往某地。故选C。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着剩下的硬币，我去了汽车站，发现了一个我能付得起（车票）的乡村公交车。句意：A. buy买；B. affrd付得起；C. rent租；D. earn赚得。根据“With my remaining cins,”可知，因为作者只剩下一些硬币，所以只能买付得起的车票。故选B。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挨家挨户敲门，用我那蹩脚的西班牙语解释我的处境。A. explaining解释；B. sharing分享；C. exchanging交换；D. explring探索。根据“with my very pr Spanish”可知，作者用蹩脚的西班牙语解释自己的处境。故选A。
7．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但每个人都指我到另外一家。A. r或者；B. but但是；C. and和；D. therefre因此。根据前后句可知，这里为转折关系。故选B。
8．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最后，我来到了一家中国餐馆。A. thught f想到；B. heard f听说；C. arrived at到达；D. aimed at旨在。根据“I kncked dr t dr,”以及“Finally,”可知，最后，来到了一家中国餐馆。故选C。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：店主非常和蔼可亲。A. rich富的；B. kind善良的；C. busy忙的；D. serius严肃的。根据“She invited me in, gave me fd, and called the Red Crss”可知，店主非常善良，主动帮助作者。故选B。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她听了我的故事，对我感到同情。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. happy高兴的；C. grateful感激的；D. srry难过的。根据上文作者的遭遇可知，她对我感到同情。feel srry fr sb.同情某人。故选D。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说她的儿子也有类似的经历。A. adventure冒险；B. experience经历；C. failure失败；D. methd方法。根据上文作者的遭遇以及根据“At that time, sme ther peple were very kind t him,”可知，店主儿子也有过类似的经历。故选B。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她记得那使她感到多么温暖。A. warm温暖的；B. curius 好奇的；C. cl冷漠的；D. nervus紧张的。别人善待她的儿子，她的心里感到非常温暖。故选A。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她邀请我进去，给我食物，打电话给红十字会来救我。A. remind提醒；B. calm镇静；C. cmfrt安慰；D. rescue拯救。根据上文“It was ___12___wh came t my rescue t get me hme.”提示可知，店主打电话给红十字会来救作者。故选D。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到能够接受善意也是给别人的礼物。A. gift礼物；B. truble麻烦；C. trap陷阱；D. request要求。根据“And kindness 15 mre kindness in small ripples (波纹)．”可知，接受善意，会让别人继续传递善意，这也是给别人的礼物。故选A。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：并且善意会在小小的波纹中激发起更多的善意。A. imprves提高；B. challenges挑战；C. encurages激发；D. designs设计。这里指善意会传递，激发起更多的善意。故选C。
Passage 2
I live with my husband Jack in Iwa, which is far away frm Flrida. One day, my husband suddenly decided t play 16 in Flrida.
“Why Flrida?” I wanted t knw. “We are s busy every day with ur wrk. Why nt smeplace 17 ?”
“Because,” he said, “Flrida is famus fr glf. It’s just smething I 18 t d.”
19 , I did understand. Just a week r s befre, I 20 a diary f mine frm my teenage years. What really gt me abut it was the list I’d 21 n the very first page—Things I’m Ging T D. But until nw I haven’t dne a third f them!
S when Jack talked abut playing in 22 , it gt me thinking. There were a lt f things I wanted t 23 . They were all the same things as I’d decided t d 24 I was sixteen. But always because f sme reasns, my plans 25 t be carried ut.
In rder t make ur life withut 26 , I tld Jack, “Nw let’s draw up all ur life lists and have them 27 ne by ne tgether.” That was hw ur jurney t Flrida 28 .
After many years, ur plans were all finished. 29 I’ve learned that the secret is t take life 30 . If yu’re in t much f a hurry, yu need t stp, r yu will fly past all the things that are the mst fun.
16．A．ftballB．glfC．basketballD．vlleyball
17．A．fartherB．clserC．largerD．warmer
18．A．dreamB．hurryC．refuseD．affrd
19．A．In factB．Fr exampleC．At nceD．In case
20．A．lentB．bughtC．missedD．fund
21．A．calledB．practisedC．madeD．explained
22．A．GergiaB．HawaiiC．IwaD．Flrida
23．A．supprtB．learnC．finishD．prepare
24．A．whereB．whenC．althughD．because
25．A．cameB．rseC．failedD．happened
26．A．regretB．hpeC．difficultyD．difference
27．A．turned dwnB．taken awayC．put utD．carried ut
28．A．startedB．changedC．appearedD．stpped
29．A．SimplyB．FinallyC．QuietlyD．Sadly
30．A．earlyB．busyC．slwD．fast
【答案】
16．B 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者的丈夫想去佛罗里达州打高尔夫球，这让作者想起了自己十几岁时写下的“我要做的事情”的清单，而作者只完成了其中的三分之一。为了让生活更加充实，作者决定与丈夫一起制定生活清单并逐一完成。作者认识到生活的秘诀在于放慢脚步，不要急于过快地度过人生中最有趣的事情。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我丈夫突然决定去佛罗里达打高尔夫球。A. ftball足球；B. glf高尔夫球；C. basketball篮球；D. vlleyball排球。根据后文“Flrida is famus fr glf.”可知，作者的丈夫要去佛罗里达打高尔夫球。故选B。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么不找个更近的地方？A. farther更远的；B. clser更近的；C. larger更大的；D. warmer更暖和的。根据前文“We are s busy every day with ur wrk.”可知，作者觉得每天工作都很忙，应该选择一个近一点的地方。故选B。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我梦想着做的事情。A. dream梦想；B. hurry匆忙；C. refuse拒绝；D. affrd负担得起。根据后文“What really gt me abut it was the list I’d ____16____ n the very first page—Things I’m Ging T D. But until nw I haven’t dne a third f them!”可知，通过翻看自己之前的心愿清单，作者明白了丈夫的想法，因此用dream“梦想”呼应Things I’m Ging T D，表示去佛罗里达打高尔夫是丈夫一直以来的梦想。故选A。
19．考查介词短语辨析。句意：实际上，我确实是能够明白的。A. In fact实际上；B. Fr example例如；C. At nce立刻；D. In case以防万一。根据后文“What really gt me abut it was the list I’d ____16____ n the very first page—Things I’m Ging T D. But until nw I haven’t dne a third f them!”可知，通过翻看自己之前的心愿清单，作者确实明白了丈夫想去佛罗里达打高尔夫的梦想。故选A。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在大约一个星期前，我发现了我十几岁时的一本日记。A. lent借；B. bught买；C. missed错过；D. fund找到。根据后文“a diary f mine frm my teenage years”可知，作者发现了自己十几岁时的一本日记。故选D。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正打动我的是我在第一页列的清单——我要做的事情。A. called称呼；B. practised练习；C. made做；D. explained解释。根据前文“the list”可知，作者做出了这份清单。故选C。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当杰克谈到要去佛罗里达打球时，我开始思考。A. Gergia乔治亚；B. Hawaii夏威夷；C. Iwa爱荷华；D. Flrida佛罗里达。根据前文“One day, my husband suddenly decided t play ____1____ in Flrida.”可知，作者的丈夫杰克谈到去佛罗里达打球。故选D。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有很多事情我想完成。A. supprt支持；B. learn学习；C. finish完成；D. prepare准备。根据前文“What really gt me abut it was the list I’d ____16____ n the very first page—Things I’m Ging T D.”可知，清单上列举着作者想要完成的事情，此处表示作者有很多事要完成。故选C。
24．考查连词词义辨析。句意：这些都是我16岁时决定要做的事情。A. where在……地方；B. when当……时；C. althugh尽管；D. because因为。根据“I was sixteen”可知，当作者16岁时，作者有很多事情要做。故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但总是因为一些原因，我的计划未能执行。A. came来；B. rse升起；C. failed失败；D. happened发生。根据“But always because f sme reasns”可知，总是因为一些原因，所以作者的计划未能执行。故选C。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让我们的生活无怨无悔，我对杰克说：“现在让我们把我们所有的人生清单都列出来，一起一个接一个地执行。”A. regret后悔；B. hpe希望；C. difficulty困难；D. difference区别。根据后文“Nw let’s draw up all ur life lists and have them ____12____ ne by ne tgether.”可知，作者认为去执行一个又一个的人生清单，这样会让生活不带有遗憾。故选A。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了让我们的生活无怨无悔，我对杰克说：“现在让我们把我们所有的人生清单都列出来，一起一个接一个地执行。”A. turned dwn拒绝；B. taken away拿走；C. put ut熄灭；D. carried ut执行。根据后文“ne by ne tgether”可知，作者去执行一个又一个的人生清单。故选D。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的佛罗里达之旅就是这样开始的。A. started开始；B. changed改变；C. appeared出现；D. stpped停止。根据前文“ur jurney t Flrida”可知，作者和丈夫的旅行是这样开始的，即通过制定一个一个的人生清单并且去执行它。故选A。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我明白了生活的秘诀就是慢慢来。A. Simply简单地；B. Finally最终；C. Quietly安静地；D. Sadly悲伤地。根据前文“After many years, ur plans were all finished.”可知，经过了多年时间，作者不断地完成了自己的人生清单，由此作者最终明白了生活的秘诀。故选B。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我明白了生活的秘诀就是慢慢来。A. early早；B. busy忙；C. slw慢；D. fast快。根据后文“If yu’re in t much f a hurry, yu need t stp, r yu will fly past all the things that are the mst fun.”可知，如果你太匆忙，你需要停下来，否则你会错过所有最有趣的事情，由此作者明白了生活的秘诀是要慢下来。故选C。
Passage 3
I used t be an angry persn. I’m nw talkative and 31 , but fr nearly 20 years I lived with a quiet anger.
It started with my parents, wh 32 everything: what I wre, where I went, what I thught. As immigrants (移民) frm Bangladesh, they believed that was the best way t 33 their daughter. I even had t fight t g t university, which men in my cmmunity were given as 34 . Gradually, I fund myself easily 35 with my mther and emtinally guarded.
I cnsidered therapy (治疗), but my cultural backgrund des nt sit with western techniques. I can’t imagine explaining my anger t my mther r 36 sme frm f aplgy (道歉). Instead, I 37 I had t live with my anger.
Then in 2023, I walked int a bxing gym in search f a fresh start fr myself. The cach taught me basic punches (拳打). When I punched he kept shuting: “Hit harder! Let me hear yu!” I cried ut lud-a(n) 38 sund s different frm everything I’d been taught. In that mment, I didn’t have t be silent r gentle. I culd be as wild and angry as I wanted. I felt years f anger 39 .
After tw years f bxing, I’m happier and 40 . Bxing has given 41 . Where nce I felt dwn, I nw knw that an hur in the 42 will recgnize me. After years f fighting anger, I’ve fund 43 .
Smene asks if I’ll ever 44 in a bxing match. I say I nly bx fr fun. What I dn’t say is that I’ve already 45 the lngest fight f my life.
31．A．sciableB．respnsibleC．creativeD．hnest
32．A．favredB．cntrlledC．supprtedD．remembered
33．A．praiseB．cmfrtC．prtectD．feed
34．A．surpriseB．requestC．presentD．right
35．A．cnnectedB．annyedC．cnfusedD．pleased
36．A．expectingB．sayingC．pstingD．refusing
37．A．regrettedB．hpedC．acceptedD．frgt
38．A．emptyB．uglyC．sftD．childish
39．A．riseB．liftC．startD．increase
40．A．quickerB．calmerC．mre curiusD．mre generus
41．A．wealthB．adventureC．balanceD．credit
42．A．gymB．libraryC．universityD．ffice
43．A．yuthB．peaceC．lveD．truth
44．A．quitB．cmpeteC．restD．cry
45．A．pickedB．rganizedC．stppedD．wn
【答案】
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者曾因父母过度控制而长期压抑愤怒，后通过拳击释放情绪，最终找到内心平静并“打赢”人生硬仗的经历。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我现在变得健谈且善于社交，但近20年来，我一直被一种无声的愤怒困扰着。A. sciable善于社交的；B. respnsible负责的；C. creative有创造力的；D. hnest诚实的。根据前文“talkative”可知，此处需填与“健谈”并列的积极性格特质，“善于社交的”符合语境，与过去压抑的状态形成对比。故选A项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种愤怒源于我的父母，他们控制着所有事：我穿什么、去哪里、想什么。A. favred偏爱；B. cntrlled控制；C. supprted支持；D. remembered记得。根据后文“what I wre, where I went, what I thught”可知，父母对作者的方方面面都要管，由此可知，父母对作者“控制”欲强，这是愤怒的根源。故选B项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为来自孟加拉国的移民，他们认为这是保护女儿的最佳方式。A. praise表扬；B. cmfrt安慰；C. prtect保护；D. feed喂养。根据上文“It started with my parents, wh ____32____ everything: what I wre, where I went, what I thught.”可知，父母控制作者的生活，结合“as immigrants”可知，父母认为这种方式是在“保护”女儿。故选C项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至要努力争取才能上大学，而这在我们社区里，男性却理所当然地拥有这项权利。A. surprise惊喜；B. request请求；C. present礼物；D. right权利。根据前文“I even had t fight t g t university”和“while”表对比可知，男性无需争取，上大学对他们而言是“权利”。故选D项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我发现自己很容易对母亲生气，并且在情感上变得防备。A. cnnected有联系的；B. annyed生气的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. pleased高兴的。根据前文“I lived with a quiet anger”可知，作者长期压抑愤怒，由此可知，作者容易对母亲“生气”，符合愤怒情绪的积累与爆发。故选B项。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法想象向母亲解释我的愤怒，或者期待她做出某种形式的道歉。A. expecting期待；B. saying说；C. psting发布；D. refusing拒绝。根据前文“my cultural backgrund des nt sit with western techniques”可知，作者受文化背景影响，认为母亲不会道歉，“期待”道歉是不现实的。故选A项。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我不得不接受自己必须带着这份愤怒生活的事实。A. regretted后悔；B. hped希望；C. accepted接受；D. frgt忘记。根据前文“I cnsidered therapy (治疗), but my cultural backgrund des nt sit with western techniques.”可知，作者无法通过治疗解决愤怒，结合后文的“had t live with my anger”可知，作者“接受”了这个事实。故选C项。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我大声喊叫——那是一种刺耳的声音，与我所受的教育中要求的一切都截然不同。A. empty空洞的；B. ugly刺耳的、难听的；C. sft柔软的；D. childish孩子气的。根据后文的“s different frm everything I’d been taught”及“In that mment, I didn’t have t be silent r gentle.”可知，大声喊叫的声音与她接受的教育不同，此处指刺耳的声音，符合打破原有状态的语境。故选B项。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我不必保持沉默或温柔。我可以随心所欲地释放野性和愤怒。我感觉多年的愤怒都消散了。A. rise上升；B. lift消散、缓解；C. start开始；D. increase增加。根据前文“In that mment, I didn’t have t be silent r gentle. I culd be as wild and angry as I wanted.”可知，作者通过拳击释放了情绪，愤怒“消散”了。故选B项。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过两年的拳击训练，我变得更快乐、更平静了。A. quicker更快的；B. calmer更平静的；C. mre curius更好奇的；D. mre generus更慷慨的。根据上文“I felt years f anger ____39____.”可知，作者几十年的愤怒消散了，结合下文的“happier”可知，作者变得“更平静”。故选B项。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：拳击给了我平衡。A. wealth财富；B. adventure冒险；C. balance平衡；D. credit信用。根据语境和前文“After tw years f bxing, I’m happier and ____40____ .”可知，作者曾被愤怒困扰，现在变得快乐平静，由此可知，拳击让她的生活和情绪恢复了“平衡”。故选C项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：曾经我感到情绪低落时，现在我知道去健身房锻炼一小时就能让我重新振作。A. gym健身房；B. library图书馆；C. university大学；D. ffice办公室。根据前文“a bxing gym”可知，作者在“健身房”通过拳击释放情绪、恢复状态，前后文场景一致。故选A项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与愤怒抗争多年后，我终于找到了内心的平静。A. yuth青春；B. peace平静；C. lve爱；D. truth真相。根据前文“happier and calmer”可知，作者最终摆脱愤怒，获得了“内心的平静”，是抗争后的最终结果。故选B项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人问我是否会参加拳击比赛。A. quit放弃；B. cmpete竞争、参赛；C. rest休息；D. cry哭泣。根据后文“in a bxing match”可知，此处指“参加”比赛，“cmpete”符合语境。故选B项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没说出口的是，我已经打赢了人生中最长的一场仗。A. picked挑选；B. rganized组织；C. stpped停止；D. wn赢得。根据语境以及上文“After tw years f bxing, I’m happier and ____40____ . Bxing has given ____41____ .”可知，作者走出愤怒、获得平静，由此可知，作者“赢得”了与愤怒的斗争。故选D项。
Passage 4
My twin sister and I studied in the same schl fr ten years. The first day we entered the campus, we were 46 by its beauty and bright-clred stne statues f fairies (精灵) that 47 there.
As we gt lder, I discvered the schl wasn’t always where beauty was an everyday 48 . The weather-beaten stne statues badly needed 49 . Hwever, there weren’t enugh staff t get everything dne.
I decided t d smething t give the campus a new 50 . My sister had a similar idea and we came up with a plan t secretly 51 the schl. Having carefully wrked ut a prject, we gt 52 frm the administratin (管理层) t d it.
We first painted the stne statues, refreshing the few remaining fairies. T bring 53 and magic t the campus, we painted n the drs f the by’s and the girl’s bathrms the sun and mn representatin 54 designed by my sister.
The tree by the schl gate was dead and its bare branches were 55 , leaving nly the trunk. The yung schlmates were 56 by the lss f this tree and the trunk left was a sad 57 t them f the nce-living tree. 58 transfrming this trunk int a fairy huse fr visiting fairies t stp by and have a little snack, I put little 59 in the huse s that the children culd lk int the little fairy kitchen while walking by. While cutting and shaping the trunk tk many hurs, it was well wrth it fr we 60 a wund in ur natural envirnment.
Everything dne, we smiled heartily lking arund the fantastic “new” schl.
46．A．educatedB．impressedC．relaxedD．disturbed
47．A．settledB．visitedC．wrkedD．chatted
48．A．scheduleB．facilityC．expectatinD．purpse
49．A．remvingB．replacingC．wrappingD．painting
50．A．chanceB．lkC．backgrundD．culture
51．A．explreB．publicizeC．beautifyD．prtect
52．A．permissinB．rewardC．prmiseD．cncern
53．A．securityB．hnestyC．plitenessD．imaginatin
54．A．prudlyB．bravelyC．artfullyD．anxiusly
55．A．turned inB．cut ffC．picked utD．given up
56．A．astnishedB．disappintedC．annyedD．upset
57．A．flagB．reminderC．tlD．start
58．A．Instead fB．In hpe fC．In additin tD．In spite f
59．A．windwsB．bellsC．handlesD．curtains
60．A．recrdedB．hidC．curedD．sptted
【答案】
46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．B 56．D 57．B 58．B 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对双胞胎姐妹在母校学习十年后，看到校园设施旧损，于是主动策划并实施了一个秘密美化校园的项目，最终让校园焕发新颜的故事。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一天踏入校园时，我们就被它的美丽和坐落在那里、色彩鲜艳的精灵石像所打动。A. educated教育；B. impressed打动；C. relaxed放松；D. disturbed打扰。根据句中的“its beauty(美丽)”所提示的语境，可知我们被这种美丽打动了。故选B项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一天踏入校园时，我们就被它的美丽和坐落在那里、色彩鲜艳的精灵石像所打动。A. settled坐落；B. visited拜访；C. wrked工作；D. chatted闲谈。根据句中的“bright-clred stne statues f fairies(色彩鲜艳的精灵石像)”所提示的语境，可推断本句描述精灵石头坐落的位置，选项中的settled与推断相吻合。故选A项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我们渐渐长大，我发现这所学校并非总能让美好成为日常的期待。A. schedule日程；B. facility设施；C. expectatin期望；D. purpse目的。根据句中的“beauty(美丽)”所提示的语境，可知，所填词与它构成照应关系，也用抽象名词。选项中的expectatin表示“期待”，符合照应关系。故选C项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：饱经风霜的石像迫切需要粉刷。A. remving移除；B. replacing代替；C. wrapping包裹；D. painting粉刷。根据后文中的“We first painted the stne statues(我们首先粉刷了石像)”所提示的语境，painting与该句中的painted构成照应关系，即“石像需要被粉刷”。故选D项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定做点什么，给校园换个新面貌。A. chance机会；B. lk面貌；C. backgrund背景；D. culture文化。根据前文中的“The weather-beaten stne statues badly needed painting.(饱经风霜的石像迫切需要粉刷)”和“everyday(日常的)”所提示的语境，可推断粉刷石像将给学校换上新面貌。故选B项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妹妹也有类似的想法，于是我们一起想出了一个计划，悄悄为校园做美化。A. explre探索；B. publicize推广；C. beautify美化；D. prtect保护。根据后文中的“We first painted the stne statues, refreshing the few remaining fairies.(我们首先给石像涂上颜料，让仅存的几个精灵焕然一新)”所提示的语境，可推断我们想美化校园。故选C项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们精心制定好方案后，获得了管理层的许可来实施这项计划。A. permissin许可；B. reward奖励；C. prmise承诺；D. cncern担心。根据后文中的“We first painted the stne statues, refreshing the few remaining fairies.(我们首先给石像涂上颜料，让仅存的几个精灵焕然一新)”所提示的语境，可推断我们获得许可美化校园。故选A项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了给校园增添想象力与魔力，我们在男、女卫生间的门上，绘制了由妹妹巧妙设计的太阳与月亮图案。A. security安全；B. hnesty诚信；C. pliteness礼貌；D. imaginatin想象。根据句中的“and magic(与魔力)”所提示的语境，选项中只有imaginatin表示“想象”，可以与magic构成并列关系。故选D项。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了给校园增添想象力与魔力，我们在男、女卫生间的门上，绘制了由妹妹巧妙设计的太阳与月亮图案。A. prudly自豪地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. artfully巧妙地；D. anxiusly焦虑地。根据句中的“T bring imaginatin and magic t the campus(为了给校园增添想象力与魔力)”所提示的语境，可推断妹妹的设计很巧妙。故选C项。
55．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：学校门口的树死了，光秃秃的树枝都被砍断了，只剩下树干。A. turned in上交；B. cut ff砍断；C. picked ut挑选；D. given up放弃。根据句中的“leaving nly the trunk(我只剩下树干)”所提示的语境，可推断树枝是被砍断了。故选B项。
56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：低年级的同学们因这棵树的消失而心烦，留下的树干对他们而言，成了这棵曾生机勃勃的大树的悲伤念想。A. astnished吃惊的；B. disappinted失望的；C. annyed生气的；D. upset心烦的。根据句中的“the lss f this tree(这棵树的消失)”所提示的语境，可知同学们的心情因为树的消失而变得烦躁，选项中的upset指因不愉快的事（如失去、挫折、失望）而内心烦躁或难过，与推断相吻合。故选D项。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：低年级的同学们因这棵树的消失而心烦，留下的树干对他们而言，成了这棵曾生机勃勃的大树的悲伤念想。A. flag旗子；B. reminder引起回忆的事物；C. tl工具；D. start开始。根据句中的“the trunk left(留下的树干)”所提示的语境，可知对同学们而言，这是对过往的悲伤的提示，是引起悲伤回忆的事物。故选B项。
58．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我满怀希望将这段树干改造成一个精灵小屋，让过往的精灵能在此驻足享用小食，并在小屋墙上开了几扇小窗，这样孩子们路过时就能窥见精灵厨房里的奇妙世界。A. Instead f而不是；B. In hpe f怀着……的希望；C. In additin t除了；D. In spite f尽管。根据句中的“s that the children culd lk int the little fairy kitchen while walking by(这样孩子们路过时就能窥见精灵厨房里的奇妙世界)”所提示的语境，可推断作者本人满怀希望改造树干。故选B项。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我满怀希望将这段树干改造成一个精灵小屋，让过往的精灵能在此驻足享用小食，并在小屋墙上开了几扇小窗，这样孩子们路过时就能窥见精灵厨房里的奇妙世界。A. windws窗户；B. bells铃铛；C. handles把手；D. curtains窗帘。根据句中的“the children culd lk int the little fairy kitchen while walking by(孩子们路过时就能窥见精灵厨房里的奇妙世界)”所提示的语境，可推断作者安装了窗户。故选A项。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然切割、塑形树干花了好几个小时，但一切都十分值得 —— 因为我们治愈了自然环境中的一处伤痕。A. recrded记录；B. hid隐藏；C. cured治愈；D. sptted发现。根据句中的“a wund in ur natural envirnment(自然环境中的一处伤痕)”所提示的语境，可知作者将树干的残损比作环境伤口，他们的修复行动正是治愈（cured）了这个伤口。故选C项。
Passage 5
We live in Cleveland, Ohi, near a highway exit. Over the years, many tired travelers have stpped at ur dr, asking fr small 61 : a phne call, a glass f water, r simply directins. All have been 62 t me. Each time, I’ve had t weigh the 63 .
One summer evening a few years ag, as the sky darkened, an 64 wman std weakly at ur drway. She leaned against the screen dr (纱窗门) t 65 it pen. Thrugh the windw, I culd see the utline f her head. She clearly needed 66 . The questin filled my mind: “What shuld I d?” This wasn’t the first time I’d faced such a difficult 67 .
In tday’s wrld, we’re ften tld t be cautius. It is believed that helping strangers is 68 and may risk terrible cnsequences. News stries 69 that kind peple ften end up as victims. There is n dubt that thse are true stries, but the lessn 70 with my heart. Smetimes ding the right thing requires 71 . Shuld we fear everyne we dn’t knw? Is persnal 72 always the nly thing that 73 ?
Our hme’s lcatin ften frces me t make difficult chices. 74 the travelers in need has its wn cst-nt just t them, but t me. I’d rather risk a little than live with 75 . I’d rather chse kindness than let fear rule me.
S when I saw the wman trembling n my step, I knew my answer. I pened the dr.
61．A．gesturesB．kindnessesC．chancesD．changes
62．A．strangersB．driversC．friendsD．guides
63．A．advantagesB．strengthsC．risksD．evidence
64．A．unfamiliarB．ptimisticC．elegantD．intelligent
65．A．frceB．blwC．knckD．hld
66．A．waterB．helpC．lveD．rescue
67．A．passengerB．pprtunityC．answerD．chice
68．A．unwiseB．unbearableC．safeD．dd
69．A．cmmentB．meanC．warnD．infrm
70．A．clicksB．mixesC．sinksD．cnflicts
71．A．patienceB．rewardC．curageD．luck
72．A．happinessB．healthC．achievementD．safety
73．A．mattersB．appliesC．favrsD．ccurs
74．A．Bringing upB．Turning awayC．Reaching frD．Cheering up
75．A．disabilityB．illnessC．guiltD．curisity
【答案】
61．B 62．A 63．C 64．A 65．D 66．B 67．D 68．A 69．C 70．D 71．C 72．D 73．A 74．B 75．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家住在高速公路出口附近，常有疲惫的旅行者前来寻求诸如打电话、喝水或问路等小帮助，作者面对是否帮助这些陌生人，内心需权衡风险，最终选择以善良回应的故事，展现了作者在面对此类情况时的思考与抉择。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，许多疲惫的旅行者在我们家门口停下，请求一些小小的善举：打个电话、喝杯水，或者仅仅是问路。A. gestures手势；B. kindnesses善举；C. chances机会；D. changes改变。从下文列举的“a phne call, a glass f water, r simply directins”可知，这些都是旅行者希望得到的善意行为，所以是小小的善举，故选B项。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，他们都是陌生人。A. strangers陌生人；B. drivers司机；C. friends朋友；D. guides导游。根据上文“many tired travelers have stpped at ur dr”可知，这些旅行者对于作者来说是不认识的，即为陌生人，故选A项。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次，我都得权衡风险。A. advantages优势；B. strengths长处；C. risks风险；D. evidence证据。结合下文提到当今世界人们被告知要谨慎，帮助陌生人可能有可怕后果等内容可知，作者每次面对陌生人的求助都要权衡帮助他们的风险，故选C项。
64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年前的一个夏夜，天渐渐黑了，一个陌生的女人虚弱地站在我们家门口。A. unfamiliar不熟悉的，陌生的；B. ptimistic乐观的；C. elegant优雅的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据上文“All have been... t me”可知，提到是陌生人来求助，这里描述这个女人，unfamiliar符合语境，表明作者不认识她，故选A项。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她靠在纱门上，使门开着。A. frce强迫；B. blw吹；C. knck敲；D. hld保持，使……处于（特定状态）。根据上文“She leaned against the screen dr (纱窗门)”可知，这里指女人靠在纱门上让门保持开着的状态，故选D项。
66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她显然需要帮助。A. water水；B. help帮助；C. lve爱；D. rescue营救。根据上文“wman std weakly at ur drway.”可知，女人虚弱地站在门口以及前文旅行者常来求助可知，她显然是需要帮助，故选B项。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是我第一次面临这样艰难的选择。A. passenger乘客；B. pprtunity机会；C. answer答案；D. chice选择。根据上文作者思考“ What shuld I d?”可知，作者面临是否帮助这个女人的艰难选择，故选D项。
68．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们认为帮助陌生人是不明智的，可能会带来可怕的后果。A. unwise不明智的；B. unbearable难以忍受的；C. safe安全的；D. dd奇怪的。根据下文“may risk terrible cnsequences”可知，人们觉得帮助陌生人可能带来不好后果，所以认为这是不明智的，故选A项。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：新闻报道警示说善良的人往往最终成为受害者。A. cmment评论；B. mean意味着；C. warn警告；D. infrm通知。根据下文“kind peple ften end up as victims”可知，新闻报道这类事是对人们的一种警示，warn符合语境，故选C项。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，那些都是真实的故事，但这个教训与我的内心相冲突。A. clicks点击；B. mixes混合；C. sinks下沉；D. cnflicts冲突。根据下文“I’d rather chse kindness than let fear rule me.”可知，作者还是选择帮助陌生人可知，社会上认为帮助陌生人有风险这个观念与作者内心想法冲突，故选D项。
71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候做正确的事需要勇气。A. patience耐心；B. reward回报；C. curage勇气；D. luck运气。根据上文“may risk”提到帮助陌生人有风险，但作者又觉得要做正确的事，所以这里是说需要勇气，故选C项。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：个人安全总是唯一重要的事情吗？A. happiness幸福；B. health健康；C. achievement成就；D. safety安全。根据上文“may risk”提到帮助陌生人可能有风险，所以这里讨论个人安全是否是唯一重要的，故选D项。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：个人安全总是唯一重要的事情吗？A. matters要紧，重要；B. applies应用；C. favrs偏爱；D. ccurs发生。前文提到帮助陌生人可能有风险，所以这里讨论个人安全是否是唯一重要的，根据常识也可知，人身安全是重要的。故选A项。
74．考查动词短语辨析。句意：拒绝需要帮助的旅行者有它自身的代价——不仅对他们，对我也是。A. Bringing up抚养，提出；B. Turning away拒绝，把……打发走；C. Reaching fr伸手去够；D. Cheering up使高兴起来。根据上文“Shuld we fear everyne we dn’t knw? Is the nly thing ”可知，作者面临是否帮助陌生人的选择，这里说的是拒绝帮助旅行者会有代价，turn away符合语境，故选B项。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我宁愿冒一点险，也不愿带着愧疚生活。A. disability残疾；B. illness疾病；C. guilt愧疚；D. curisity好奇。根据下文“I’d rather chse kindness than let fear rule me.”可知，作者选择帮助陌生人，是不想因为拒绝帮助而内心愧疚，故选C项。
Passage 6
At my last check-up, the dctr mentined that my bld pressure was a little high — nt dangerus, but higher than befre. Rather than put me n medicatin, the dctr 76 that I purpsely relax every day. I had never put “purpsely relax” n my daily schedule, but I decided t try it 77 .
I cnsidered varius relaxatin 78 — meditatin, yga, deep-breathing exercises but decided n smething mre 79 : I bught a hammck (吊床).
I 80 a gd site in the backyard fr the hammck. I tried several times t find the perfect 81 t cmfrtably lie in the hammck withut tipping ver (倾倒).
I fund myself reading a nvel, enjying the cl shade, and taking a nap.
My cat Jasper jined me, and his sudden 82 caused the hammck t sway (摇晃) like a(n) 83 in strmy seas. I quickly held the edges t steady myself. Once we 84 rcking, bth Jasper and I relaxed. As I lay there with my bk and my cat, gently swaying in the light wind, I 85 that hammcks are much like life. They teach yu t 86 balance, relax, and let g t truly enjy yurself. When smething 87 rcks yur wrld, yu need t 88 quickly t stay balanced.
Nw, despite the busyness f daily life, I 89 time each day t relax in my hammck, 90 a mre balanced and enjyable life.
76．A．nticedB．explainedC．suggestedD．frced
77．A．seriuslyB．hnestlyC．gentlyD．silently
78．A．challengesB．methdsC．areasD．rganisatins
79．A．unclearB．untraditinalC．unfairD．unhealthy
80．A．sldB．leftC．chseD．lst
81．A．planB．adviceC．testD．balance
82．A．weightB．funC．energyD．anger
83．A．batB．eagleC．twerD．island
84．A．enjyedB．avidedC．stppedD．began
85．A．remindedB．wrteC．stressedD．realised
86．A．cmbineB．keepC．deliverD．destry
87．A．accidentalB．expensiveC．psitiveD．secret
88．A．clickB．actC．runD．replace
89．A．think abutB．wait frC．call frD．set aside
90．A．admiringB．intrducingC．livingD．measuring
【答案】
76．C 77．A 78．B 79．B 80．C 81．D 82．A 83．A 84．C 85．D 86．B 87．A 88．B 89．D 90．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过尝试在吊床上放松，领悟到生活应保持平衡、学会放松的道理。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生没有给我开药，而是建议我每天有意识地放松。A. nticed注意到；B. explained解释；C. suggested建议；D. frced强迫。根据上文“At my last check-up, the dctr mentined that my bld pressure was a little high — nt dangerus, but higher than befre”和下文“that I purpsely relax every day”可知，医生针对“血压偏高”给出非药物解决方案，医生给出的是建议，故选C。
77．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从未把“有意识地放松”列入每日日程，但我决定认真尝试。A. seriusly认真地；B. hnestly诚实地；C. gently温柔地；D. silently沉默地。根据上文“I had never put “purpsely relax” n my daily schedule, but I decided t try it”和下文“I cnsidered varius relaxatin — meditatin, yga, deep-breathing exercises”可知，作者尝试多种放松方式，可知是认真对待建议，故选A。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我考虑了多种放松方式 —— 冥想、瑜伽、深呼吸练习，但最终选定了一种更特别的方式：买了一个吊床。A. challenges挑战；B. methds方法；C. areas区域；D. rganisatins组织。根据下文“meditatin, yga, deep-breathing exercises”可知，下文列举的冥想、瑜伽等是放松方法，故选B。
79．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. unclear不清楚的；B. untraditinal非传统的；C. unfair不公平的；D. unhealthy不健康的。根根据下文“I bught a hammck”可知，作者买了吊床放松，这是非传统的方式，故选B。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在后院选了一个好地方放吊床。A. sld卖；B. left离开；C. chse选择；D. lst丢失。根据下文“a gd site in the backyard fr the hammck”可知，作者是在选择放置吊床的位置，故选C。
81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试了好几次，想找到完美的平衡，舒服地躺在吊床上而不倾倒。A. plan计划；B. advice建议；C. test测试；D. balance平衡。根据后文“withut tipping ver”可知，作者想舒服地躺在吊床上而不倾倒，是要找到平衡，故选D。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的猫贾斯珀加入了我，他的突然重量使吊床像暴风雨中的船一样摇晃。A. weight重量；B. fun乐趣；C. energy能量；D. anger愤怒。根据上文“My cat Jasper jined me, and his sudden”和下文“caused the hammck t sway”可知，猫也到了蹦床上，猫的重量导致吊床摇晃，故选A。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. bat船；B. eagle鹰；C. twer塔；D. island岛。根据上文“caused the hammck t sway (摇晃) like a(n)”和下文“in strmy seas”可知，猫也到了吊床上，猫的重量导致吊床摇晃，像暴风雨中的船一样摇晃，故选A。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦我们停止摇晃，贾斯珀和我都放松了。A. enjyed享受；B. avided避免；C. stpped停止；D. began开始。根据后文“bth Jasper and I relaxed”可知，前文提到“吊床晃动”，后文“放松下来”的前提是晃动停止，故选C。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我躺在那里，抱着书、陪着猫，在微风中轻轻摇晃，我意识到吊床很像生活。A. reminded提醒；B. wrte写；C. stressed强调；D. realised意识到。根据下文“that hammcks are much like life”可知，下文的内容是作者在吊床上放松时领悟到的道理，故选D。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们教你保持平衡，放松，放手，真正享受自己。A. cmbine结合；B. keep保持；C. deliver递送；D. destry破坏。根据上文“They teach yu t”和下文“balance”可知，吊床教会人保持平衡，故选B。
87．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当意外的事情动摇你的世界时，你需要迅速行动以保持平衡。A. accidental意外的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. psitive积极的；D. secret秘密的。根据上文“My cat Jasper jined me, and his sudden caused the hammck t sway (摇晃)”和下文“rcks yur wrld, yu need t quickly t stay balanced.”可知，猫跳上吊床是“意外事件”，作者以此类比生活中“突发情况”，故选A。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. click点击；B. act行动；C. run跑；D. replace代替。根据下文“quickly t stay balanced”可知，面对意外需要迅速行动，故选B。
89．考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，尽管日常生活很忙碌，我每天都会留出时间在吊床上放松，过着更平衡、更愉快的生活。A. think abut考虑；B. wait fr等待；C. call fr要求；D. set aside留出。根据上文“Nw, despite the busyness f daily life”和下文“time each day t relax in my hammck”可知，作者从忙碌中抽出时间放松，故选D。
90．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. admiring钦佩；B. intrducing介绍；C. living生活；D. measuring测量。根据下文“a mre balanced and enjyable life”可知，作者通过吊床放松，过着更平衡的生活，故选C。
Passage 7
Evelyn Dnhue is a 65-year-ld grandma. She nly started t 91 seven years ag after having a 92 call. She’d been struggling with eating disrders and health issues, which 93 led her t getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed t make a 94 . Determined t turn her life arund, Ms Dnhue began t wrk ut and fllw a 95 lifestyle, befre discvering a 96 fr weightlifting.
Since setting ut n the jurney, the 97 lver has nt nly managed t 98 an impressive set f muscles but als a huge fllwing n scial media.
The well-liked grandma regularly psts wrkut cntent, explaining there’s n 99 thers can’t lk this gd. She said it was all dwn t sme key aspects.
“Hld n: Cnsider failure as a 100 t success and never give up. Stick t yur plan,” she said. “ 101 thers: Lift thers up n yur jurney. Success is sweeter when 102 .” She previusly explained that “yu d nt need t have an amazing bdy t exercise... the 103 is t feel gd, nt lk gd.”
Ms Dnhue used t be laughed at fr being t ld t wrk ut, but she has prved the 104 wrng in the best pssible way and has indeed becme an 105 fr many scial media users.
91．A．writeB．travelC．exerciseD．recver
92．A．gdwillB．timeutC．lng-distanceD．wake-up
93．A．nrmallyB．ultimatelyC．suddenlyD．autmatically
94．A．changeB．frtuneC．wishD．deal
95．A．riskyB．traditinalC．cmfrtableD．healthy
96．A．demandB．secretC．passinD．cure
97．A．peaceB．fitnessC．funD．nature
98．A．grwB．cntrlC．activateD．relax
99．A．needB．chiceC．reasnD．difference
100．A．green lightB．rad blckC．passing markD．stepping stne
101．A．HelpB．CnsultC．FllwD．Frgive
102．A．acceptedB．sharedC．expectedD．celebrated
103．A．galB．caseC．dutyD．cst
104．A．instructrsB．admirersC．beginnersD．dubters
105．A．authrityB．excuseC．inspiratinD．ptin
【答案】
91．C 92．D 93．B 94．A 95．D 96．C 97．B 98．A 99．C 100．D 101．A 102．B 103．A 104．D 105．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，消除网络质疑的故事。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. write写作；B. travel旅行；C. exercise锻炼；D. recver康复。根据下文的“Determined t turn her life arund, Ms Dnhue began t wrk ut...”可知，此处指老奶奶开始锻炼身体。故选C。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. gdwill善意、友好；B. timeut超时；C. lng-distance长途；D. wake-up唤醒。结合语境，再根据后文“She’d been struggling with eating disrders and health issues”可推知，此处指这是一次“警醒”老奶奶的经历。故选D。
93．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一直在与饮食失调和健康问题作斗争，最终导致她接受了手术。A. nrmally通常；B. ultimately最终；C. suddenly突然；D. autmatically自动地。根据上文“She’d been struggling with eating disrders and health issues”以及下文“led her t getting surgery”可推知，此处指健康问题最终导致手术。故选B。
94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那次经历之后，她知道她需要做出改变。A. change改变；B. frtune幸运；C. wish愿望；D. deal交易。根据上文“led her t getting surgery”及后文“turn her life arund”可推知，此处指她经历过手术后领悟到了自己需要改变。故选A。
95．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Dnhue女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. risky有风险的；B. traditinal传统的；C. cmfrtable舒适的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文“Ms Dnhue began t wrk ut”可推知，此处指她选择健康的生活方式。故选D。
96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dnhue女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. demand要求；B. secret秘密；C. passin激情，热情；D. cure疗法、药物。根据上文“Ms Dnhue began t wrk ut and fllw a 5 lifestyle”以及下文的“fr weightlifting”可推知，此处指她积极锻炼身体，对举重产生了热情，a passin fr sth.意为“对某事充满热情”。故选C。
97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. peace和平；B. fitness健身；C. fun乐趣；D. nature自然。根据下文“wrkut cntent”可推知，此处指她是健身爱好者。故选B。
98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. grw形成，产生；B. cntrl控制；C. activate激活；D. relax放松。根据下文“an impressive set f muscles”可推知，此处指她练出肌肉，即产生肌肉。故选A。
99．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好。A. need需要；B. chice选择；C. reasn理由；D. difference差异。根据上文“n”以及下文“thers can’t lk this gd”可推知，此处指她认为自己可以做到，没有理由别人不能做到。故选C。
100．考查名词短语辨析。句意：坚持下去：把失败当作通往成功的垫脚石，永不放弃。A. green light绿灯；B. rad blck路障；C. passing mark通过标志；D. stepping stne踏脚石。结合语境，再根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly psts wrkut cntent, explaining there’s n 9 thers can’t lk this gd.”和“failure as a”以及下文“t success”可推知，此处指失败是成功的垫脚石。故选D。
101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助他人：在你的旅程中激励他人。A. Help帮助；B. Cnsult咨询；C. Fllw遵循；D. Frgive原谅。根据下文“Lift thers up”可推知，此处指她提倡帮助他人。故选A。
102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：分享成功更甜蜜。A. accepted接受；B. shared共享；C. expected期待；D. celebrated庆祝。根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly psts wrkut cntent, explaining there’s n ______ thers can’t lk this gd.”可知，这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好，由此可知，此处指的是成功在分享时更甜蜜。故选B。
103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她此前曾解释道：“你无需拥有完美身材才能锻炼……锻炼的目标是让自己感觉良好，而非看起来好看。”A. gal目标；B. case案例；C. duty责任；D. cst成本。根据上文“yu d nt need t have an amazing bdy t exercise”以及下文“is t feel gd, nt lk gd.”可推知，此处指运动的目标是感觉良好。故选A。
104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dnhue女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. instructrs讲师；B. admirers爱慕者；C. beginners初学者；D. dubters持怀疑态度的人。根据上文“Ms Dnhue used t be laughed at fr being t ld t wrk ut, but she has prved the”以及下文“wrng in the best pssible way”可推知，此处指Dnhue女士用自己的方式证明怀疑者错了。故选D。
105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dnhue女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. authrity权威；B. excuse借口；C. inspiratin灵感；D. ptin选项。根据语境以及下文“r many scial media users”可知，一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，这对其他人来说就是励志的典范，由此可知，此处指她成为许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。故选C。
Passage 8
Ever since he was a kid, Arjun lved reading stries. Stries where a detective saves the day using his wisdm. Stries where characters have superpwers, pull a swrd, kill dragns, and 106 a faraway princess. Stries where anything was pssible, 107 the real wrld.
Fr Arjun, reality was lifeless and bring stries, n the ther hand, were the 108 f life withut which everything was black and grey.
He began writing when he was 28. At first, writing didn’t cme 109 t him. But his lve fr stries kept him 110 t his cmputer, and slwly and gradually, his shrt stries began t get attentin. Praises became cmmn and s did the 111 . But fr Arjun, the pinins f the utside wrld didn’t matter.
He cntinued t write with enthusiasm fr almst the next tw 112 until the day when tragedy struck him.
Arjun was 45 when he met with an accident that damaged his spine (脊柱) and his ability t write. The nly thing that 113 t him in life — t write and live his stries — was taken away frm him. Arjun felt a strng sense f 114 . He blamed his bad luck and became mre 115 every day.
Then ne mrning, a thught ppped up in his mind. What if all this is a stry, and I’m its her? If this were true, what wuld I d? 116 my dreams r fight fr them?
His 117 came in the frm f speech typing that helped him write mre stries than he had befre the accident. Althugh 118 disabled, Arjun felt he culd fly higher and farther than thers. He had learned a secret that gave him the pwer t 119 his imaginatin in ways he had never dreamt f.
Life is a stry and yu are bth its her and authr. When yu hld the pen t write yur 120 , anything is pssible as lng as yu believe in yurself.
106．A．rescueB．selectC．awardD．advance
107．A．despiteB．withutC．unlikeD．against
108．A．walksB．clrsC．lessnD．truth
109．A．frmalB．easyC．cmpleteD．right
110．A．adaptedB．expsedC．cnnectedD．glued
111．A．challengeB．struggleC．encuragementD．criticism
112．A．decadesB．semestersC．breaksD．seasns
113．A．cncernedB．ccurredC．cuntedD．related
114．A．hpelessnessB．endlessnessC．carelessnessD．mindlessness
115．A．awkwardB．miserableC．stressfulD．fcused
116．A．Make upB．Cancel utC．Give upD．Drp ut
117．A．flashB．cureC．desireD．answer
118．A．physicallyB．mentallyC．deeplyD．literally
119．A．limitB．expressC．finishD．practice
120．A．draftB．futureC．cmmentD．impressin
【答案】
106．A 107．C 108．B 109．B 110．D 111．D 112．A 113．C 114．A 115．B 116．C 117．D 118．A 119．B 120．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Arjun热爱写作，写作了十几年，结果在45岁时遭遇了一次事故，损伤了他的脊柱和写作能力。一开始他感到绝望，后来还是决定为了自己的梦想而奋斗。
106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这些故事中，人物拥有超能力，会拔出剑，杀死龙，并拯救一位遥远的公主。A. rescue救援；B. select挑选；C. award奖励；D. advance进步。根据上文“Stries where characters have superpwers, pull a swrd, kill dragns”可知，故事中的人物拥有超能力，杀死龙，把公主救出。故选A。
107．考查介词词义辨析。句意：故事里一切皆有可能，不像现实世界。A. despite尽管；B. withut没有；C. unlike不像，与……不同；D. against反对。根据前文“Stries where anything was pssible”及后文“the real wrld”可知，故事里一切都有可能，现实世界则不是，即现实世界和故事不同。故选C。
108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于Arjun而言，现实世界毫无生气且枯燥乏味，而那些充满色彩的故事则如同生活的色彩一般，若没有这些故事，世界便会变得一片灰暗无光。A. walks散步；B. clrs颜色，色彩；C. lessn课程；D. truth真理。根据后文“withut which everything was black and grey”可知，此处指对于Arjun来说，故事赋予生活活力与色彩。故选B。
109．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，写作对他来说并不容易。A. frmal正式的；B. easy容易的；C. cmplete完全的；D. right正确的。根据上文“He began writing when he was 28. At first, writing didn’t cme”、“But his lve fr stries kept him”以及下文“and slwly and gradually, his shrt stries began t get attentin”可知，他28岁才开始写作，一开始写作并不容易。故选B。
110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他对故事的热爱使他一直守在电脑旁，慢慢地，逐渐地，他的短篇小说开始引起人们的注意。A. adapted适应；B. expsed暴露；C. cnnected连接；D. glued粘牢，粘贴。根据上文“But his lve fr stries kept him”可知，因为热爱故事，他全神贯注在电脑旁创作，固定短语be glued t“全神贯注于”符合语境。故选D。
111．考查名词词义辨析。句意：赞美变得普遍，批评也变得普遍。A. challenge挑战；B. struggle努力，斗争；C. encuragement鼓励；D. criticism批评。根据上文“Praises became cmmn and s did the”及下文“But fr Arjun, the pinins f the utside wrld didn’t matter.”可知，赞美对应的是批评，此处表示Arjun同时收到了外界的赞美和批评。故选D。
112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的近20年里，他一直热情地写作，直到悲剧发生的那一天。A. decades十年；B. semesters学期；C. breaks间隙，休息；D. seasns季节。根据上文“He began writing when he was 28.”以及后文“Arjun was 45 when he met with an accident”可知，他持续写作数十年。故选A。
113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他生命中唯一重要的东西——书写并演绎自己的故事——就这样被剥夺了。A. cncerned让……担忧；B. ccurred发生；C. cunted重要；D. related使有关。根据上文“Fr Arjun, reality was lifeless and bring stries, n the ther hand, were the ________ f life withut which everything was black and grey.”可知，写作是他生命中唯一重要的事，故事赋予生命活力与色彩。故选C。
114．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Arjun感到强烈的绝望。A. hpelessness绝望；B. endlessness无穷，无限；C. carelessness粗心；D. mindlessness不在乎。根据上文“Arjun was 45 when he met with an accident that damaged his spine (脊柱) and his ability t write. The nly thing that ________ t him in life — t write and live his stries — was taken away frm him.”以及后文“He blamed his bad luck”可知，遭遇了不幸，他感到绝望。故选A。
115．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他埋怨自己运气不好，一天比一天痛苦。A. awkward尴尬的；B. miserable痛苦的；C. stressful紧张的；D. fcused专注的。根据上文“He blamed his bad luck and became mre”可知，他埋怨自己运气不好，一天比一天痛苦。故选B。
116．考查动词短语辨析。句意：放弃我的梦想还是为之奋斗？A. Make up组成，弥补；B. Cancel ut取消；C. Give up放弃；D. Drp ut辍学，退出。根据后文“r fight fr them?”可知，他在放弃梦想还是为之奋斗之间犹豫。故选C。
117．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的答案是以语音打字的形式出现的，这帮助他比事故前写了更多的故事。A. flash闪光；B. cure(有治愈效果的) 药物、疗法，解决方法；C. desire渴望；D. answer回答，答案。根据上文“What if all this is a stry, and I’m its her? If this were true, what wuld I d?”可知此处指上文这些问题的答案。故选D。
118．考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然身体残疾，Arjun觉得他能比别人飞得更高更远。A. physically身体地；B. mentally精神上；C. deeply深刻地；D. literally真正地。根据上文“Arjun was 45 when he met with an accident that damaged his spine and his ability t write.”可知，脊柱损伤导致Arjun身体残疾。故选A。
119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他已经学会了一个秘诀，这个秘诀使他能够以他从未梦想过的方式表达自己的想象力。A. limit限制；B. express表达；C. finish完成；D. practice练习。根据后文“his imaginatin in ways he had never dreamt f”以及“When yu hld the pen t write yur”可知，Arjun用笔书写故事，这个秘诀使他能够以他从未梦想过的方式表达自己的想象力。故选B。
120．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你拿起笔写下你的未来时，只要你相信自己，一切皆有可能。A. draft草稿；B. future未来；C. cmment评论；D. impressin印象。根据后文“anything is pssible as lng as yu believe in yurself”以及上文提到，Arjun从困境中走了出来，开始书写未来，此处表明，只要相信自己，一切皆有可能，即使面临困境，也能书写未来。故选B。