2025年秋人教版必修三高二上册期中押题--语法填空专练（含答案）

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阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Taihu Lake, China’s third-largest freshwater lake, has reached its best water quality in 30 years, 1 reflects China’s effrts in envirnmental prtectin alngside ecnmic grwth. Despite a ppulatin increase f nearly 7 millin and a 3.6-fld ecnmic expansin since 2007, the 2 (lake) water quality has imprved frm Grade V t Ⅲ.
Restring large lakes that suffer frm eutrphicatin (富营养化) is 3 glbal challenge, but the experience f Taihu Lake has prved that it is pssible. In the past tw decades, arund 55 millin cubic meters f silt (淤泥) 4 (remve). In 2024, the intelligent dredging (清淤) ship Taihu Star began peratin, 5 (prcess) up t 5,000 cubic meters daily.
Jiangsu has carried ut a range f pllutin cntrl measures. It has shut dwn r restructured nearly 60,000 plluting factries. 190 wetland cnservatin areas have been established. In September 2024, an intelligent nline platfrm was launched 6 (mnitr) water quality.
Last summer, the blue-green algae grwth area and the density drpped 7 (significant). The envirnmental measures have driven industrial transfrmatin. In 2024, high-tech industries accunted 8 ver half f the ttal utput f industrial firms abve the designated size in three cities f Jiangsu: Suzhu, Wuxi and Changzhu.
“The Taihu Lake experience shws that with prper plicies and strng 9 (cmmit), lakes can be restred and ecnmic develpment can g hand in hand with 10 (eclgy) prtectin,” said an fficial f Jiangsu’s Department f Eclgy and Envirnment.
Passage 2
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shuttlecck (毽子) kicking is a traditinal ppular flk game, 11 (date) as far back as the Han Dynasty. The fun game gained ppularity during the Tang Dynasty, when 12 (stre) specializing in the shuttlecck business appeared.
T make a feather shuttlecck, a piece f clth wrapped arund a cin 13 (need). Thrugh the cin hle yu can stick sme feathers, 14 functin is t delay the rising and falling f the shuttlecck.
There are a great number f variatins in styles and methds f kicking. 15 ne leg fixed n the grund, the shuttlecck is kicked by the inner ankle f 16 ther. Sme ther styles include kicking the shuttlecck backwards and frwards between tw peple. Thse wh advance t a high level f mastery can perfrm sme actins that are 17 (fair) wnderful. The challenge f the increasingly difficult levels f shuttlecck kicking has made it a ppular and timeless game amng Chinese children.
Playing with shuttleccks is 18 (benefit) t health. When peple are kicking shuttleccks, 19 (variety) parts f the bdy need t wrk tgether, which enhances balance capabilities and physical flexibility and helps them strengthen their legs. Besides, shuttlecck kicking is cnvenient 20 (play). It can be practiced just abut anywhere and anytime.
Passage 3
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Hua and Wang Hai are tw 21 (student) f Senir Tw. Bth f 22 (they) wrk hard but they have varius learning methds.
Li Hua listens t his teachers 23 (careful) and turns t his teacher 24 help as sn as pssible if he has sme prblems. Because f this, he spends less time 25 (d) his hmewrk, s it is certain that he can keep energetic in the day. 26 , Wang Hai has quite a different way f 27 ( learn), cmpared with Li Hua. He likes staying up late at night ding his hmewrk, s he ften feels sleepy in class. As 28 result, he misses lts f key pints, 29 makes it difficult fr him t cncentrate n what he is ding. In my pinin, Li Hua 30 (learn) mre effectively in class and he must be a better learner. S I prefer his learning methd.
Passage 4
Chinese visual artist Cai Guqiang and utdr brand Arc’teryx (始祖鸟) aplgized n Sunday fr hlding a firewrks shw in the Himalayas. The event, 31 tk place in Shigatse city’s Gyalze cunty at abut 5,500 meters abve sea level, 32 (draw) widespread criticism (批评) ver its pssible impact n the lcal envirnment.
Facing pressure frm thse wh were ppsed 33 this perfrmance, Cai said that he and his team seriusly tk the public ’s cncerns 34 accepted all criticism. He als prmised t wrk with lcal authrities 35 (evaluate) the envirnmental impact. Arc’teryx, which is wned by Finland-based Amer Sprts, als issued an aplgy and deleted the related vide 36 instant it nticed widespread resistance frm Chinese netizens.
Earlier, the rganizers claimed that measures had been taken t prtect the envirnment, such as relcating (迁移) livestck and 37 (use) salt t guide away small animals. After the incident (事件), they made a 38 (cmmit) that they wuld spare n effrt t prevent any pssible damage t the lcals. Hwever, envirnmental experts remained dubtful, pinting ut that high-altitude ecsystems are 39 (extreme) weak and that recvery culd take decades r even centuries.
Althugh this event is still under investigatin, it reminds us that serius 40 (cnsequence) will cme if we dn’t shw respect fr ur nature.
Passage 5
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Knwn fr his deep 41 (understand) f Chinese literature, German sinlgist (汉学家) Martin Wesler recently made his first visit t the ancient Silk Rad hub f Dunhuang in Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince, 42 made a deep impressin n him because f its unique cultural charm and the lcal friendly peple.
Wesler traveled nrthwest 43 (attend) the Furth Dialgue n Exchanges and Mutual Learning amng Civilizatins, held in Dunhuang recently. Befre setting ut, Wesler had read a cnsiderable number f bks, and fund many vivid 44 (descriptin) f Dunhuang. Hwever, when the wrds and images 45 (cntain) in the bks were cnfirmed by his wn eyes, Wesler fund himself very mved. 46 a lver f Chinese culture and literature, he has wrked in China fr ver 30 years, and yet despite his lengthy stay in China, Dunhuang ended up 47 (prvide) him with a cultural experience unlike any ther.
Wesler als visited several f the city’s mst icnic sites he had lng lked frward t seeing. Standing in frnt f the Mga Grttes fr the first time, he was 48 (deep) impressed by an unexpected sense f cultural cnnectin that bridged bth time and gegraphy.
Wesler’s cnnectin with China began 38 years ag at a petry reading in his hmetwn. A Chinese pem fired his interest in Chinese culture and eventually 49 (lead) him t study at Peking University in Beijing, thus inspiring 50 lifelng jurney int Chinese culture.
Passage 6
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A her father is being praised fr jumping in t help rescue the children in a schl bus 51 had turned ver after a crash. The accident happened in Albuquerque. New Mexic while Matthew Jenkins 52 (drive) by t pick up his wn kids frm a different schl at that mment. The thught f what was happening t the 53 (trap) children inside the bus full f smke must have made this father stp t help.
Recalling the accident. Jenkins said that it was pretty scary. 54 (use) his emergency respnse training that he had learned frm the Natinal Guard, Jenkins helped pull the children ut f the bus t safety and kept 55 eye n the rescue missin, making sure it was dne in the 56 (safe) way pssible. “ 57 was a shck fr everyne t experience the crash. The kids were cming ut f the bus running and screaming in all 58 (directin). They didn’t knw what was ging n and they were frightened, calling their parents,” Jenkins said.
Reprts suggested that the schl bus 59 (hit) by a car and turned ver. The car driver, 49-year-ld Mari Perez, wh was t blame fr the accident, wuld be 60 (serius) punished fr running a red light.
Passage 7
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Crss talk, r xiangsheng in Chinese, is a traditinal Chinese cmedy perfrmance 61 (date) back t the Qing Dynasty. It typically features tw perfrmers engaging in a humrus and witty dialgue. The humr in crss talk cmes nt nly frm the jkes but als frm the clever use f language, including puns, tngue twisters, and satirical cmments 62 scial issues. The art frm 63 (regard) as a shwcase f the immense pwer and flexibility f the Chinese language, requiring a high level f linguistic skill and quick thinking frm perfrmers.
One f the mst charming aspects f crss talk is its ability t cnvey prfund wisdm thrugh laughter. Perfrmers, 64 (dress) in lng gwns, use their quick wit and rhythmic speech 65 (entertain) the audience while subtly educating them. In a way, a gd crss talk perfrmance is like a humrus lessn, blending entertainment with instructin.
Nwadays, crss talk is experiencing a revival amng yung peple, 66 find it a refreshing way t cnnect with their cultural rts. Televisin shws and nline platfrms 67 (active) prmte this ancient art, intrducing it t a glbal audience. Its lasting ppularity prves that the 68 (cmbine) f intelligence, humr, and scial insight—cre elements fund in crss talk—is truly timeless. It stands as 69 brilliant example f hw traditinal culture can remain bth 70 (delight) and deeply educatinal.
Passage 8
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Grain in Ear (芒种), the 71 (nine) slar term, is a busy perid fr farmers.
Rainfall increases during Grain in Ear 72 (cmpare) with the previus eight slar terms. Plum Rains refer t the lng perid f cntinuus rainy r clud y weather. This happens t be the time fr plums t ripen, 73 explains the rigin f its name. “An Mia” is a traditinal farming activity f suthern Anhui prvince that 74 (practice) since the early Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Peple make different types f bread 75 then clr the bread with vegetable juice. It is used t pray fr a gd harvest and peple’s 76 (safe). Yungsters f the Dng peple in sutheastern Guizhu prvince hld mu d wrestling matches during Grain in Ear. On this day, new cuples, accmpanied by their gd friends, plant rice tgether. While 77 (plant), they thrw mud at each ther. At the end f this activity, whever has the mst mud n them prves they are the 78 (ppular) persn.
Besides, during Grain in Ear, peple are nt encuraged 79 (eat) strngly flavred fd. 80 general, vegetables and carse grains (粗粮) that wrk in lwering bld pressure and bld fat shuld be the first chice.
Passage 9
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Dngjiang River in China prvides drinking water fr mre than 40 millin peple, 81 (include) thse in Hng Kng. Hwever, this vital resurce had becme critically threatened by sewage (污水). With cntinuus pllutant emissins, this river n lnger qualifies 82 a safe surce f drinking water.
83 (address) this challenge, a nature-inspired system which harmnizes engineering practices and nature’s wisdm was put int place. This system, which 84 (functin) similarly t wetlands in purifying water, is lw bth in cst and maintenance. These artificial ecsystems, 85 pllutants are absrbed and brken dwn, are highly effective. Cmpared t cnventinal methds, they are much 86 (efficient) in reducing pllutin.
The prject als prvides 87 inviting habitat fr lcal wildlife, such as fish, frgs, and insects. Since the prject began, residents 88 (see) a steady rise in the amunt f wildlife in the area.
This innvatin makes itself 89 (recgnize) as a mdel f innvatin in envirnmental cnservatin. By adpting nature-inspired strategies, it ffers insightful slutins t preserve the lcal ecsystems and prmte 90 (sustain) develpment at the same time.
Passage 10
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese kung fu, als knwn as wushu r Chinese martial arts, is 91 imprtant part f traditinal Chinese culture. It is prbably ne f the earliest and lngest lasting 92 (sprt) that makes use f bth brains and strength. There are several types f martial arts in China and kung fu is a cmmn name 93 (give) t all f them. Kung fu began in China during the Zhu Dynasty(1046-256BC), 94 actually means “Achievement thrugh great effrt”.
The thery f kung fu 95 (base) n classical Chinese philsphy. Over its lng histry it has develped as a unique cmbinatin f exercise, practical self-defense, self-discipline and art. It is estimated that peple used sticks t fight 96 wild beasts and animals in ancient times and they 97 (gradual) gained experience in self defense.
Chinese kung fu fcused n 98 (increase) the pwer f the bdy as well as the mind f the Shalin Mnks. It was in the Shalin temple where the practice f kung fu first began thrugh the teachings f an Indian Buddhist Mnk Bdhidharma. In the 19th and the 20th century, Kung fu spread t cinema screens and helped Chinese kung fu receive wide 99 (recgnize). Tday, many peple frm arund the wrld practice and learn kung fu 100 (keep) a healthy bdy and mind.