四川省内江市威远中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省内江市威远中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含四川省内江市威远中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、四川省内江市威远中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题Word版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman d?
A. Get the man’s salad. B. Check the rder again. C. Find a table fr the man.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In an ffice. B. In a restaurant. C. In a clthing stre.
3. When did the man get his niece’s call?
A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:20.
4. What are the speakers prbably ding?
A. Seeing a film. B. Enjying the scenery. C. Cmmenting n a bk.
5 What des the man mean?
A. He missed the TV prgram.
B. He’d watched the prgram befre.
C. He didn’t think the prgram funny.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What des Rbert think f electric cars?
A. They’re highly ecnmical. B. They’re envirnmentally friendly. C. They’re quite expensive.
7. What attracts Rbert mst abut the latest Tesla?
A. The speed. B. The price. C. The design.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What kind f bk des the man want?
A. A bigraphy. B. An adventure stry. C. A fantasy bk.
9 Why des the wman buy bks tday?
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A. T cmplete her paper. B. T prepare a birthday gift. C. T kill time at the weekend.
10. Which series f bks will the wman take?
A. Harry Ptter. B. The Lrd f the Rings. C. The Hunger Games.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What des the wman care mst abut the summer day camp?
A. Its histry. B. Its reputatin. C. Its lcatin.
12. What can campers benefit frm taking part in the camp?
A. Imprving their grades. B. Learning types f skills. C. Develping special interests.
13. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. Teacher and parent. C. Husband and wife.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Hw did the man meet the tiger?
A. They met at the z. B. A friend intrduced it t him. C. He was asked t take care f it.
15. What is the feature f the tiger?
A. It weighs 180 kilgrams. B. It stands 2 meters tall. C. It is 4 meters lng.
16 Hw much meat des the tiger eat every day?
A. Abut 6 kilgrams. B. Abut 12 kilgrams. C. Abut 18 kilgrams.
17. What is the wman?
A. A hstess. B. A jurnalist. C. A zkeeper.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Wh is the speech targeted fr?
A. American private dctrs. B. American cllege students. C. Overseas students.
19. What is the standard frm f medical care in America?
A. Public clinics. B. Private clinics. C. Private dctrs.
20. What are the listeners advised t d?
A. Travel with their family.
B. Take their persnal health recrds.
C. Have a yearly medical examinatin.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C
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、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
GUIDELINES FOR APPLICATION OF GUEST ACCOMMODATION
Eligibility (资格)
Natinal University f Singapre (NUS) prvides guest accmmdatin fr visiting academics, cnsultants,
external examiners n fficial business at the invitatin f NUS Directrs f Departments. Overseas research
fellws and research assistants n grants as well as freign pstgraduate students pursuing higher degrees verseas
are eligible fr shrt-term accmmdatin subject t the availability f rms.
Other shrt-term University visitrs (e. g. NUS clinical attachments, NUS internship, NUS language curses)
and visiting parents f current students are als eligible fr accmmdatin if vacancies exist.
Cnfirmatin f Relatinship with the University
All bkings must be related t the University fr guests t be eligible t stay in ur guest accmmdatin.
Hence, yu will be required t indicate in the request frm a pint f referral (推 荐 人 ) fr us t cntact fr
verificatin f relatinship.
Cnfirmatin f Reservatin f Rm
An email will be sent t yu within 3 wrking days t advise the status f yur bking request.
Payment
Advance full payment is required t secure yur reservatin. If payment is nt received after 5 days, the rm
reservatin will be released and yu will need t rebk a rm, if required.
Mde f payment is as fllws:
·Fr department: via WBS
·Fr nn-department applicant: via E-Nets
Cancellatin f Rm Reservatin
Any cancellatin f rms must be dne in writing n less than thirty days befre the check-in date t avid
penalty charges. If ntice f cancellatin is received thirty days befre the check-in date, payment that has been
received will be fully refunded t the payee. Otherwise, a cancellatin fee equal t ne full day’s accmmdatin
charge fr each rm reserved wuld be levied (征收).
1. Wh is qualified fr NUS guest accmmdatin?
A. General turists visiting NUS. B. Pstgraduate students f NUS.
C. Parents f future NUS applicants. D. Researchers invited by departments.
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2. What can be inferred abut the payment plicy?
A. Nn-department applicants must pay thrugh WBS.
B. Departments and nn-departments use the same payment methd.
C. Payment is required after receiving the cnfirmatin email.
D. Late payment may lead t reservatin cancellatin.
3. What punishment applies t late cancellatins?
A. Full payment refund. B. One-day rm charge.
C. Rebking restrictins. D. Written warning letters.
B
It was raining heavily, and Karthik was alne at hme. The sund f thunder (雷) was s lud that it felt like
the gds were fighting in the sky. This scared him a little, s he tk his favrite nvel, Harry Ptter, frm the
bkshelf.
Again, there was a terrible sund f thunder. He tried t fcus n the nvel, but the sudden sund f the
drbell interrupted (打断) him. It culdn’t be his parents. He lked at the wall clck—it was nly ten minutes
past three. Usually, they gt hme after six in the afternn. The drbell sunded again. “Wh’s there?” he
shuted. There was n reply. The drbell sunded again. He remembered his parents telling him nt t pen the
dr withut checking wh it is.
“Shuld I answer the bell r nt?” thught Karthik. He decided t first prepare himself fr an unpleasant
encunter (遭遇). He went int a rm and came ut with a baseball bat (棒球棒), which he hid behind the dr in
case he needed it. But still, he needed t make sure wh was at the dr befre he pened it. He shuted nce again,
“Wh’s at the dr?” There was still n reply. N sund f ftsteps, either. He held the baseball bat in ne hand
and was ready t pen the dr with the ther. Suddenly, there was a lud cry. “Karthik! Karthik! Why dn’t yu
pen the dr?”
“There is n dubt abut it; it’s Dad,” Karthik shuted and rushed frward t pen the dr.
“Why are yu hlding a baseball bat?” asked Karthik’s father. Fr a mment, the by seemed at a lss fr
wrds. Then his father gave him a big smile, perhaps understanding Karthik’s predicament (窘境).
4. Why did Karthik think it wuldn’t be his parents ringing the drbell?
A. They culdn’t be back s early. B. They had keys t the huse.
C. They were bth away n business. D. They wuld call him ahead f time.
5. What des paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
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A. Hw Karthik kept himself busy. B. Why Karthik hid a baseball bat.
C. When Karthik wuld pen the dr. D. What Karthik did t deal with the situatin.
6. Hw did Karthik knw it was his father?
A. By his height. B. By his vice. C. By his clthes. D. By his ftsteps.
7 Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Karthik?
A. He didn’t really like reading. B. He didn’t have many friends.
C. He was a brave and careful by. D. He was made fun f by his dad.
C
Have yu ever been bitten by msquites n a summer evening and wndered why they seem t target
humans s persistently? A recent study published in a tp scientific jurnal has uncvered a fascinating discvery:
tw hrmnes in female msquites cntrl their urge t bite.
Female msquites need bld t help their eggs develp, a prcess linked t their bdy cycles. Befre
searching fr a hst, their bdies prduce mre NPF, a hrmne that makes them extremely hungry fr bld.
Think f it like a switch turning n their biting instinct. Once they bite and drink bld. NPF levels drp quickly,
and their interest in biting fades.
Scientists wanted t test if NPF really cntrls biting behavir. They used special tls t change the genes f
female msquites s they culdn’t prduce NPF. The results were surprising: these msquites shwed 78% less
interest in humans cmpared t nrmal msquites. Lead scientist Dr. Li Hua explained, “Withut NPF,
msquites lse the mtivatin t bite. It’s like turning ff their hunger cmpletely.”
Anther hrmne, RYamide, acts like a brake. After a msquit bites, RYamide levels rise and make the
msquit feel full. In experiments, when scientists gave RYamide t msquites withut eggs, their desire t bite
decreased by 65%. Hwever, this effect was weaker in msquites that were carrying eggs. This shws that a
msquit’s egg-laying state als affects hw much it wants t bite.
Msquites spread serius diseases like dengue and Zika, which make millins f peple sick every year.
Current methds like pesticides have prblems — msquites are becming resistant t them, and they can harm
the envirnment. This new study ffers hpe. By targeting these hrmnes, scientists might develp better ways t
stp msquites frm spreading diseases. “We culd create traps that trick msquites int thinking they’re full,”
said Dr. Michael O’Cnnr, anther researcher.
As glbal warming expands msquit habitats, this research ffers timely slutins. Future applicatins may
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include gene-edited msquites unable t prduce NPF r sprays that mimic RYamide t blck biting behavir.
Understanding these hrmnes nt nly slves a mystery f nature but als brings us clser t prtecting public
health. Next time yu swat a msquit, remember: science is wrking t make thse bites a thing f the past.
8 What is the primary functin f NPF in female msquites?
A. It helps eggs develp after feeding. B. It signals the bdy t start searching fr bld.
C. It increases hunger after bld cnsumptin. D. It blcks the effects f RYamide.
9. What can be inferred abut NPF?
A. NPF is essential fr msquit survival. B. NPF makes msquites hungry fr bld.
C. NPF cntrls biting behavir. D. NPF levels increase sharply after biting.
10. Hw might scientists use hrmnes t stp msquit-related diseases?
A. Increase NPF t cut msquit feeding. B. Use RYamide traps t kill msquites.
C. Edit genes fr NPF r RYamide cntrl. D. Blck RYamide t make msquites bite mre.
11. What is the suitable title fr the passage?
A. A slw prcess f NPF experiments. B. A helpful hrmne fr egg develpment.
C. A practical slutin t glbal warming. D. A scientific finding in msquit cntrl.
D
We may think we’re a culture that gets rid f ur wrn technlgy at the first sight f smething shiny and
new, but a new study shws that we keep using ur ld devices well after they g ut f style. That’s bad news fr
the envirnment—and ur wallets—as these utdated devices cnsume much mre energy than the newer nes that
d the same things.
T figure ut hw much pwer these devices are using Callie Babbitt and her clleagues at the Rchester
Institute f Technlgy in New Yrk tracked the envirnmental csts fr each prduct thrughut its life—frm
when its minerals are mined t when we stp using the device. This methd prvided a readut fr hw hme
energy use has evlved since the early 1990s. Devices were gruped by generatin. Desktp cmputers, basic
mbile phnes, and bx-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived n the scene in 1997. And MP3 players,
smart phnes, and LCD TVs entered hmes in 2002, befre tablets and e-readers shwed up in 2007.
As we accumulated mre devices, hwever, we didn’t thrw ut ur ld nes. “The living-rm televisin is
replaced and gets planted in the kids’ rm, and suddenly ne day, yu have a TV in every rm f the huse,” said
ne researcher. The average number f electrnic devices rse frm fur per husehld in 1992 t 13 in 2007. We’
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re nt just keeping these ld devices—we cntinue t use them. Accrding t the analysis f Babbitt’s team, ld
desktp mnitrs and bx TVs with cathde ray tubes are the wrst devices with their energy cnsumptin and
cntributin t greenhuse gas emissins(排放)mre than dubling during the 1992 t 2007 windw.
S what’s the slutin? The team’s data nly went up t 2007, but the researchers als explred what wuld
happen if cnsumers replaced ld prducts with new electrnics that serve mre than ne functin, such as a tablet
fr wrd prcessing and TV viewing. They fund that mre n-demand entertainment viewing n tablets instead f
TVs and desktp cmputers culd cut energy cnsumptin by 44%.
12. Why did Babbitt’s team cnduct the research?
A. T reduce the cst f minerals.
B. T test the life cycle f a prduct.
C. T update cnsumers n new technlgy.
D. T find ut electricity cnsumptin f the devices.
13. Which f the fllwing uses the least energy?
A. The bx-set TV. B. The tablet.
C. The LCD TV. D. The desktp cmputer.
14. What des the text suggest peple d abut ld electrnic devices?
A. Stp using them. B. Take them apart.
C. Upgrade them. D. Recycle them.
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入
空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways t Bst Yur Self-Cntrl
Cntrary t ppular belief, self-cntrl des nt cme alng by denying yurself smething r being “strict”
with yurself. It is abut lving yurself and develping new habits. ____15____This is hw yu get there:
Set clear gals s when it cmes dwn t it, yu can think first, act later. When yu have knwledge that a
greater reward is at stake (得失难料), yu are ging t have an easier time letting g f immediate satisfactin.
Priritize yur list accrding t what yu want t achieve in the future. ____16____
Mtivate yurself t win and remember that life desn’t happen t yu, it happens fr yu. Anxiety arises
frm the belief that yu are nt in cntrl f yur life circumstances but are a victim f them. ____17____ That
will set the stage fr yu t regain yur pwer and access yur inner mtivatin t win and achieve.
Knw yur triggers (诱因) and cntrl the stress respnse. Certain situatins, peple r even fds will cause
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yur stress respnse t be triggered. Yur jb is t pay attentin. ____18____It culd be sleep deprivatin, r it
culd be a tendency t feel verly criticized by yur bss. By knwing yur triggers, yu can either avid them r
develp ways t deal with them.
____19____ Either enlist friends r family members t jin yu r ask fr their supprt t remind yu f yur
lng-term gals. The key here is that n ne is allwed t criticize yu r cause yu t feel guilt r shame. Instead,
they are t remind yu t lve yurself and help yu get back n track when yu slip up.
A. Get sme reliable partners.
B. Wh and what causes yu t feel emtinal?
C. Yu shuld think twice t avid pssible mistakes.
D. Change yur mindset t being a victr f yur life.
E. It will help yu fllw yur heart and imprve yur perfrmance.
F. In ther wrds, it is a psitive effrt, nt ne f denial r negativity.
G. When fllwing this prcess, yu will think twice befre acting n a sudden urge.
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节：(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Bethany Gaskin sits in frnt f the screen with a wide smile n her face. She casually chats with her ___20___
as she eats fresh seafd. Yu can ___21___ the cracking sund f the hard shell crab legs breaking as Bethany
eats. Her ver ne millin viewers nt nly lve watching her eat but als ___22___ her funny cmments n the
fd.
In recent years, fd bsessives (吃货) have ___23___ a new vide type, which has launched persnalities
with millins f ___24___. This is called mukbang, which riginated frm the Krean wrds “mekneun” (eating)
and “bang-sng” (bradcast). If yu’re ___25___ the vide type, yu’ll knw it’s ften the live ftage f a hst
eating fd in frnt f a(n) ___26___ while he/she is interacting with their audience. The trend first ___27___ in
Suth Krea, where the vides became ___28___ via live stream channels.
It was unheard f in the United States until 2015, ___29___. Fine Brthers Entertainment uplad their vide
f ppular YuTube stars respnding t the Krean eating shws. It received ___30___ frm viewers and Ggle
searches f the term skyrcketed with peple ___31___ t learn mre abut mukbang.
Mukbang develped quickly in America and many cntent creatrs started ___32___ this type f vide. The
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trend has nt cme withut ___33___, hwever, many say that mukbang might lead t eating disrders, and that
sme viewers culd ___34___ develp unhealthy eating habits. S such viewers shuld stp watching the vides.
20. A. ck B. clleague C. audience D. nephew
21. A. understand B. empathize C. create D. hear
22. A. enjy B. reject C. questin D. advertise
23. A. transfrmed int B. apprved f C. set aside D. weighed n
24. A. linguists B. fllwers C. dreamers D. directrs
25. A. particular abut B. ready fr C. prud f D. familiar with
26. A. parcel B. phtgraphy C. camera D. screen
27. A. reflected B. emerged C. indicated D. changed
28. A. ppular B. instructinal C. misleading D. amusing
29. A. thugh B. unless C. if D. when
30. A. interventin B. permissin C. attentin D. sympathy
31. A. struggling B. expecting. C. prmising D. btaining
32. A. arresting B. pretending C. prducing D. flding
33. A. criticisms B. expectatins C. intentins D. attempts
34. A. precisely B. previusly C. purpsefully D. ptentially
第二节：(10 个小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
语法填空
Vlunteering at lcal animal shelters is a meaningful activity that many teenagers are fnd ____35____. Last
weekend, ur class jined a shelter prject ____36____ (surrund) by green trees. Befre we started, the shelter
manager gave us a brief intrductin: “Mst f ur supplies cme frm public ____37____ (dnate), s we truly
appreciate yur help tday.”
First, we srted ut ld blankets. Sme were ____38____ (true) dirty, but after cleaning, they lked as gd
as new. Next, we helped feed the animals. A vlunteer explained t us sme tips related t their diets—fr example,
cats shuld nt ____39____ (give) milk. While ____40____ (wrk), I nticed a small dg whse leg was injured.
The vet said it had been fund n the street a week ag, unflded up in ____41____ cardbard bx. Luckily, it was
recvering well with prper care.
In the afternn, we ____42____ (listen) t a talk cncerning animal prtectin laws. The speaker mentined
that there were still many cases ____43____ animals were treated badly. “It’s imprtant fr everyne t take actin,”
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she said. “Even small effrts, like spreading awareness, can make a difference.”
By the end f the day, we were tired _____44_____ happy. Lads f thanks frm the shelter staff made us feel
ur wrk was wrthwhile. This experience nt nly taught us t care fr animals but als shwed us hw t wrk
as a team.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
45. 假定你是某一中学的学生李华。你在美国的交换生朋友 Tm，刚刚转到一所新学校，由于 Tm 不擅长
交流，没有新朋友，且感到孤独。现在 Tm 给你写信，向你求助，希望你在交朋友方面，给他提供一些建
议。内容包括：
1.表达你难过的心情；
2.交朋友的建议（三点以上）。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节 (满分 25 分)
46. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Michelle finished playing the last nte, then bwed t the stuffed animals (填充玩偶) n her bed. “There,
three times in a rw with n mistakes,” she said. “I just hpe I can play it that well at the recital (演奏会).”
In just an hur she wuld be playing her first sl (独奏), and the thught was giving her butterflies. “Yu’re
lucky yu dn’t have t play by yurself in frnt f everybdy,” she said, smthing Lea the Lepard’s sptted fur
and patting See-mre Giraffe n the head. Then, gazing dwn at the smiling face f Zey the Zebra, Michelle
sclded, “Yu’re a big help. Hw can yu be s happy at a time like this?” Lking at the animals, she sighed, “I
wish yu culd all cme with me.” She gave them ne last glance and went t jin her parents in the car.
On the way t schl, Michelle kept quiet. “Is my favrite first-grader getting nervus?” her dad asked,
smiling. Michelle didn’t answer. She was trying t picture what it wuld be like t play in frnt f all thse
audience. “Yu’ll d fine,” said Mm. “The first time is always the hardest.”
When they arrived at the auditrium (观众席), Michelle headed backstage. She handed her vilin t her
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teacher fr tuning. Lking ut, she saw all the seats were filled. Nw nervusly she tk her vilin frm Mrs.
Allen and sat with the ther students nstage. She gulped (大口吸气) as her teacher picked up the micrphne t
begin the prgram. One by ne the students played their pieces. Finally, Michelle heard Mrs. Allen annunce, “Our
last student tnight will be Michelle Merrick, wh will play Bach’s Minuet in G Majr.”
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1: Michelle’s heart punded as she walked tward the frnt f the stage.
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Paragraph 2: Mre relaxed nw, she remembered her piece.
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