2025~2026学年重庆市某学校高二（上）第一阶段考试英语试题（学生版）

这是一份2025~2026学年重庆市某学校高二（上）第一阶段考试英语试题（学生版），共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 (略)
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
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B
Our ship sailed n the sea int the Earth’s night. Here, there was n visible light frm the Sun r the Earth Engines. But as we lked up, we children saw the starry sky fr the first time in ur lives. Hw breathtakingly beautiful it was!
Ms Xing put an arm arund us while pinting at the sky with her ther hand. “Lk, children! That is Prxima Centauri (比邻星), ur new hme!” With these wrds, tears ran slwly dwn her face. Befre lng, we were all in tears—even the captain and crew. We all lked in the directin that Ms Xing was pinting. There was nly ne pint f light amng the twinkling stars that shined cnstantly: Prxima Centauri—the nly surce f hpe and cmfrt fr a hundred future generatins. “Whatever risks we might take, we will finally make it there!” said the captain, in an assured vice.
On ur way back frm the sea, we saw the first sign that Earth had begun its jurney. In the night sky, a huge cmet had appeared. It was the Mn, abandned by humankind. Lunar Engines had been installed t the Mn t frce it ut f its rbit s that a disastrus crash culd be avided as the Earth sped up and mved away. As it prgressed, the gravitatinal tide f the Mn caused the cean t swell, creating gigantic waves. We quickly gt ff the ship t ur destinatin in the Suthern Hemisphere. The next few days were the cuntdwn t ur departure.
Finally came the big day! As Earth Engines was set at a full pwer, we gt immediately blinded by the bright light frm it. This acceleratin created massive tsunamis hundreds f meters high that crashed nt the casts f every cntinent. Burning ht hurricanes rared thrugh the biling waves, screaming with wild fury and pulling up almst every tree n Earth.
Our Earth, with its blue tail cutting thrugh the darkness f space, had set ut n its lng jurney, and with it went all f humankind.
4. Why did we all cry when lking up int the sky?
A. Because we had t abandn the Earth.
B. Because we were fascinated by the stars.
C. Because we saw ur new settlement.
D. Because we felt lnely in the universe.
5. What was the functin f the Lunar Engines?
A. T prtect the Earth frm a deadly impact.
B. T make sure the Mn runs in its rbit.
C. T keep the mn at the same speed as the Earth.
D. T shelter humans frm the tide f the Mn.
6. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the jurney?
A. Smth and steady.B. Endless and hpeless.
C. Exciting and entertaining.D. Ambitius and adventurus.
7. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A persnal diary.B. A science fictin.
C. A travel magazine.D. An academic article.
C
American families dn’t save mney like they used t. In 2018 the persnal saving rate was smewhere arund 7%, which is well belw the rate f a few decades ag.
There are a lt f ptential explanatins fr this. Wage grwth has slwed while necessities such as husing and medical care have grwn mre expensive. The rise f easy credit has made verspending easier than ever. And the number f peple wh make a budget is decreasing.
Nw, a team f U.S. and Canadian ecnmists have prpsed a new explanatin fr the declining savings rate, ne rted in individual psychlgy. At its heart lies a simple bservatin: Spending is a lt mre visible than nt spending. Humans are scial creatures, and we have a tendency t evaluate ur wn standing in life relative t hw ur friends and neighbrs are ding. We want t keep up with the Jneses, and stay ahead f the Smiths. Because f this, when we see ther peple spending mney we have a tendency t believe that we can — r shuld — be spending t. Nwadays, changes in the media landscape have made ther peple’s spending mre visible than ever. That, in turn, is making all f us spend even mre — and save even less.
David Hirshleifer, ne f the ecnmists, said that “it’s easy t think that yu’re saving enugh because yu are nt thrwing luxury parties r taking expensive jurneys the way sme peple yu knw are.” But, he warned, “thse jurneys and parties may nt really be typical f yur acquaintances — they just stand ut in memry.”
The ecnmists imply that finding ways t make nn-spending mre visible might help individuals develp mre realistic views f verall spending and saving behavir. “Make a special effrt t ntice when yur friends are careful with mney, such as hlding n t their 15-year-ld car,” Hirshleifer said.
8. Which f the fllwing is a ptential explanatin fr the lw saving rate in America?
A. The reductin in the incme.B. The easy access t mney.
C. The grwing desire fr husing.D. The difficulty in sticking t a budget.
9. The “individual psychlgy” mentined in paragraph 3 refers t a tendency t ______.
A. shw ff wealthB. cnnect with thers
C. cmpare neself t thersD. adapt neself t scial change
10. What is the warning f David Hirshleifer?
A. It is imprper t cpy thers’ spending habits.
B. It is unwise t spend mre than ne can affrd.
C. One may spend t much n jurneys and parties.
D. One may have misunderstanding f thers’ spending habits.
11. What d the ecnmists suggest peple d?
A. Make gd use f mney.
B. Save as much mney as pssible.
C. Pay attentin t nn-spending behavir.
D. Change verall spending and saving behavir.
D
Thse wh spent mre time typing r speaking with ChatGPT each day tended t reprt higher levels f emtinal dependence n, and prblematic use f, the chatbt, as well as heightened levels f lneliness, accrding t new research frm OpenAI in partnership with the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy. The findings were part f a pair f studies cnducted by researchers at the tw rganizatins.
The launch f ChatGPT in late 2022 helped kick ff a craze fr generative artificial intelligence. Since then, peple have used chatbts fr everything frm cding t therapy sessins. As develpers like OpenAI push ut mre sphisticated mdels and vice features that make them better at imitating the ways humans cmmunicate, there is arguably mre ptential fr frming parascial relatinships with these chatbts.
T cnduct the studies, the researchers fllwed nearly 1,000 peple fr a mnth, participants had a wide range f prir experience with ChatGPT and were randmly assigned a text-nly versin f it r ne f tw different vice-based ptins t use fr at least five minutes per day. Sme were tld t carry ut pen-ended chats abut anything they wanted; thers were tld t have persnal r nn-persnal cnversatins with the service.
The researchers fund that peple wh tend t get mre emtinally attached in human relatinships and are mre trusting f the chabt were mre likely t feel lnelier and mre emtinally dependent n ChatGPT. The researchers didn’t find that a mre engaging vice led t a mre negative utcme, they said.
In the secnd study, researchers used sftware t analyze 3 millin user cnversatins with ChatGPT and als surveyed peple abut hw they interact with the chatbt. They fund very few peple actually use ChatGPT fr emtinal cnversatins.
Cathy Mengying Fang, a study c-authr and MIT graduate student, said the researchers are cautius abut peple using the findings t cnclude that mre usage f the chatbt will necessarily have negative cnsequences fr users. The study didn’t cntrl fr the amunt f time peple used the chatbt as a main factr, she said, and didn’t cmpare t a cntrl grup that desn’t use chatbts.
12. What is the main cnclusin f the study?
A. Mst users rely n ChatGPT fr emtinal supprt.
B. Vice chat may lead t strnger emtinal attachment.
C. Frequent ChatGPT users may lse cntrl f emtins.
D. Mre ChatGPT use may cause emtinal prblems.
13. Why are chatbts like ChatGPT becming ppular?
A. They ffer free services.B. Their functins are advanced.
C. Tech giants develp them.D. They can replace human wrk.
14. What were the participants in the first study asked t d?
A. Regularly interact with ChatGPT using different mdes and tpics.
B. Test ChatGPT’s technical capabilities thrugh specific tasks.
C. Cmplete surveys abut their emtinal experiences with ChatGPT.
D. Analyze their wn cnversatins with ChatGPT fr research purpses.
15. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. ChatGPT: A Duble-Edged Swrd in Daily Life.
B. The Rising Trend f Generative Al and Its Impacts.
C. Hw Chatbt Interactins Affect Peple’s Emtins.
D. ChatGPT Usage Linked t Lneliness and Emtinal Dependence.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Excellence Is Nt an Act, but a Habit
Our character, basically, is a cmbinatin f ur habits. “Sw a thught, harvest an actin; sw an actin, harvest a habit; sw a habit, harvest a character; sw a character, harvest a destiny,” the prverb ges.
____16____. Because, as is knwn t all, they are ften uncnscius patterns: they cnstantly, daily, express ur character and prduce ur effectiveness r ineffectiveness.
As Hrace Mann, the great educatr, nce said, “____17____. We weave a thread f it every day, and sn it cannt be brken.” I persnally d nt agree with the last part f his expressin. I knw habits can be learned. ____18____. It invlves a cntinuus prcess and a massive cmmitment.
Thse f us wh watched the lunar vyage f Apll II were astnished as we saw the first men walk n the mn and return t the earth. But t get there, thse astrnauts had gne t great lengths, t vercme s many difficulties. ____19____. Sending a rcket int rbit requires tremendus pwer. Then, mre energy was spent in the first few minutes f lift-ff, in the first few miles f travel, than was used ver the next several days t travel half a millin miles.
Habits, t, have huge gravity pull — mre than mst peple realize r wuld admit. Breaking deeply rted habitual tendencies such as impatience, criticalness, r selfishness that break basic principles f human effectiveness invlves mre than a little willpwer and a few minr changes in ur lives. ____20____. Hwever, nce we break ut f the gravity pull, ur freedm takes n a whle new dimensin.
A. Habits are pwerful factrs in ur lives
B. They had t cultivate a gd habit f regular lifestyle first
C. Habits are like a cable
D. Habits are helpful in reshaping ur character
E. First, they had t break ut f the huge gravity pull f the earth
F. “Lift ff” takes a great effrt
G. But I als knw develping habits isn’t a quick fix
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分45分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Maria was alarmed, the mment she knew I was leaving fr a trip withut her. She was three and I just started my new career as a new travel writer. She didn’t hld back her despair, ____21____ strngly.
Maria was brn during ur sailing adventure. We planned t sail again when she was seven, at which time she’d be ____22____ enugh fr us all t enjy family travel. But ____23____, an pprtunity fr a parent-child train jurney thrugh the Rckies came. When she watched me take ntes abut the scenery, fur-year-ld Maria started ____24____ an Australian cuple n the train and drawing their answers in crayn (蜡笔) t prve her ____25____ as an assistant.
She was als great during ther trips, like in Mexic’s Riviera Maya, ____26____ swimming and snrkelling (潜水) under sea, which many adults dared nt challenge. In Fiji (斐济), nine-year ld Maria was ____27____ by the wmen chiefs we met and decided t becme a leader. I realized hw much travel was ____28____ my nce glued-t-my-heel kid.
When she was admitted t a cllege in Suthern Africa, it was my turn t be ____29____. My mther tld me I shuld have expected that a kid raised sailing arund the wrld wuld develp her wn desire fr ____30____. But during that first airprt ____31____, I wanted nthing mre than t stay with her lnger.
When she returned, the 21-year-ld girl seemed unfamiliar. But ur trip t the Big Tree Trail Park helped us ____32____. Lking up at the ld trees, Maria ____33____ sme f the tales I’d tld her abut me saving the ancient frests. I culd see myself cme int fcus fr her — nt just as her mum but as a fellw ____34____. She grabbed my hand and we just walked amng the trees, absrbing the mment, making anther ____35____.
21. A. revealingB. reactingC. replyingD. apprving
22. A. qualifiedB. independentC. efficientD. determined
23. A. unfrtunatelyB. cnsequentlyC. unexpectedlyD. rarely
24. A. interviewingB. btheringC. accmpanyingD. entertaining
25. A. bservatinB. appreciatinC. wrthD. strength
26. A. fearlesslyB. rudelyC. accidentallyD. carefully
27. A. adredB. fascinatedC. distractedD. emplyed
28. A. engineeringB. challengingC. shapingD. perfecting
29. A. cncerned abutB. left behindC. lked afterD. taken with
30. A. knwledgeB. friendshipC. adventureD. freedm
31. A. reuninB. celebratinC. interactinD. separatin
32. A. recnnectB. recgnizeC. perceiveD. clarify
33. A. recalledB. createdC. imaginedD. develped
34. A. instructrB. cmpaninC. cnsultantD. traveller
35. A. wishB. changeC. cmmunicatinD. memry
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have yu ever seen paintings inside f ____36____ 8-centimeter glass ball? This is Nei Hua, als knwn as interir painting. ____37____ (begin) frm ver a century ag in Shandng prvince, the art requires artists t paint the inside f a bttle r glass ball featuring themes like flwers, birds and ____38____ (nature) landscapes. Due t the challenge f mastering this skill, interir painting ____39____ (acknwledge) as a natinal intangible cultural heritage in 2014.
Cmpared with wrking n paper, interir painting is far mre difficult. Befre starting, a plan is carefully made with the curvature (曲度) f the inner wall f the bttle ____40____ (take) int cnsideratin. Prper planning ensures that yu can paint within the lines and create perfect utlines. Besides, intense practice and persistence are ____41____ vital imprtance in the painting prcess.
Expsed t this art since childhd, Li has been imprving her skills fr abut tw decades. After mastering the art, she wanted t g further. She has invented a new style ____42____ (bring) her paintings t life, ____43____ is very successful. Drawing the backgrund n the utside f the bttle and characters n the inside ____44____ (make) the painting mre three-dimensinal.
In _____45_____ (cmpare) t previus generatins f artists fcused n histrical themes, Li embraces cntemprary subjects frm everyday life. Her artwrks demnstrate mdern characters and familiar scenes.
第三节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
46. If ________ (accept) fr this pst, yu will be infrmed within a week. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47. It never ________ (ccur) t him that his carelessness culd d such great harm t himself. （所给词的适当形式填空）
48. Thugh he was in truble after he was wunded, he managed t escape ________(catch) by the enemy. (所给词的适当形式填空）
49. She failed t gain ________________(admit) t the university f her chice.(所给词的适当形式填空)
50. Last spring, I was ________ (frtune) t be chsen t participate in an exchange study prgramme. （所给词的适当形式填空）
51. Scientists have warned that cral reefs are likely t becme the wrld’s first ecsystem _________ (disappear) because f glbal warming. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52. The mst imprtant thing is t try nt t let a calm discussin turn int a heated ________ (argue).（所给词的适当形式填空）
53. Peple are advised t srt their rubbish t make it easier fr the waste ________ (recycle). (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. Peple nwadays are beginning t attach much mre imprtance ________ their health than ever befre．（用适当的词填空）
55. ________ (judge) frm his excited lk, he has fund the key t slving the difficult prblem. （所给词的适当形式填空）
56. As we all knw, _________ (spt) new planets is nt very cmmn in ur slar system. (所给词的适当形式填空)
57. I’m beginning t feel embarrassed abut my cmplete ________ (ignre) f wrld histry. （所给词的适当形式填空）
58. Pausing fr a mment, she lifted her hand and kncked n the dr ________ (gentle). （所给词的适当形式填空）
59. The rbt was made by Bstn Dynamics, a cmpany ________ (fund) in 1992 by a prfessr. (所给词的适当形式填空)
60. All the cmpetitrs in the team made jint effrts in the game, thus ________ (cmmit) themselves t the final victry. （所给词的适当形式填空）
第四部分 写作 (满分25分)
61. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友David 本周六即将结束在中国的旅行，乘飞机返回英国，你因有事无法按原定计划去机场为他送行，只好写信向他道歉，内容如下:
1.表达歉意；2.说明不能送行的原因。
注意:
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。CONTENT CREATION
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