重庆市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份重庆市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷（学生版），共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. What is the scre f the “scial” aspect f GLP-1s’ ecsystem readiness map?
A. 1.5 pints.B. 2.5 pints.C. 3.5 pints.D. 4 pints.
2. Which technlgy cntributes t smart hmes?
A. Osmtic pwer systems.B. Bichemical sensing.
C. GLP-1s.D. Cllabrative sensing.
3. What d the fur technlgies have in cmmn?
A. They all rely n crucial chemicals.
B. They all cure brain-related diseases.
C. They all address critical glbal issues.
D. They all prmise cmmercial benefits.
B
Wilsn nted the peple whm he admired in his autbigraphy. They are individuals wh “cncentrate all the curage and self-discipline they pssess tward a single wrthy gal: explrers, muntain climbers, military heres, and a very few scientists.”
Wilsn’s frmula fr being a her is simple but difficult t fllw. Yu need t “drive tward discuraging gals with nerves dealt with failure and a willingness t accept pain.” Yu need t be a scientist like Philip Jacksn Darlingtn, ne f Wilsn’s early heres.
In the 1940s, Darlingtn was in pursuit f insects in the jungles f Papua New Guinea in the suthwest Pacific. A crcdile (鳄鱼) tk him in its jaws and dragged him underwater. He escaped, but his right hand was permanently injured. Yet he went n t greatly expand ur knwledge f the insects f Papua New Guinea and ther parts f the wrld. “I acknwledge,” Wilsn tld us, “that t fight ff a crcdile is an act f survival, nt prf f character. But t g where crcdiles live is.”
When Wilsn was 23 and ready t set ff n his first field trip t cllect insects in the trpics (热带地区), he went t Darlingtn fr advice. “Mst peple,” Darlingtn shared, “take it easy when they g in the field.” He tld Wilsn nt t stay n the trails but t walk in a straight line thrugh the frest. “Try t g ver any barrier yu meet,” he advised. “It’s hard, but it’s the best way t cllect.”
Darlingtn’s advice fr ant cllecting might be cnsidered a metaphr fr the way Wilsn began his career and lived fr nine decades. Life can be hard. Steel yurself t it; face its challenges. D nt fear — the hard way is the right way. Be brave, be driven, and keep yur mind and best eye pen.
4. Why culd Darlingtn be Wilsn’s her?
A. He discvered new species.B. He funded Wilsn’s first trip.
C. He pursued science fearlessly.D. He taught Wilsn abut insects.
5. What des Wilsn’s wrds in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Fighting crcdiles defines a her.
B. Surviving an accident is pure luck.
C. Scientists shuld avid risky places.
D. Chsing t face danger is curageus.
6. What was Darlingtn’s suggestin fr field research?
A. Fcus n cllecting cmmn insects.
B. G straight and vercme bstacles.
C. Fllw the established trails fr safety.
D. Take it easy and avid difficult barriers.
7. What is the main message f the text?
A. A list f persnal heres.B. A warning abut research risks.
C. An inspiratin t face difficulties.D. A recrd f scientific achievements.
C
In ppular belief, cancer begins when a nrmal cell’s DNA changes, allwing it t multiply uncntrllably and frm tumrs (肿瘤) that may spread. Yet, scientists have recently discvered that s-called cancer-driver mutatins (变异) are als widespread in healthy tissues. Fr instance, such mutatins appear in a quarter f skin cells by middle age, ver half f thrat cells, and nearly 10% f stmach lining cells. Similar findings have been reprted in ther parts f the human bdy.
Why dn’t these cells turn int tumrs? Researchers are uncvering that surrunding healthy cells — sme with beneficial mutatins — can suppress cancerus grwth. By supprting these healthy cells, we may develp new strategies t prevent cancer.
This new view stems frm studying nrmal tissue. When cells divide, they accumulate randm mutatins. In rgans like the skin r thrat, the fittest cells survive and expand, while thers are shed. Interestingly, sme mutatins can help blck cancer grwth. Fr example, a gene called NOTCH1, ften mutated in thrat cancer, may als prtect against it by limiting abnrmal cell grwth.
Envirnmental factrs als influence cancer risk. While sme chemicals cause direct DNA damage, thers — including air pllutin and certain chemicals in water r csmetics — d nt. Instead, they trigger chrnic inflammatin (慢性炎症), which ver time encurages mutated cells t becme tumrs. Fr example, air pllutin can cause lung inflammatin that prmtes tumr grwth in peple wh never smked.
These insights are shifting cancer preventin strategies. Instead f targeting mutatins alne, scientists nw aim t cntrl inflammatin. This apprach culd benefit high-risk grups, such as peple with inherited cancer risk, frmer smkers, r thse with early abnrmal cell changes. As cancer rates rise with lnger lifespans, such preventive treatments may help mre peple in the future.
8. What can be learned abut mutatins frm Paragraph 1?
A. They dn’t all lead t tumrs.B. They are nly fund in tumrs.
C. They mstly ccur by middle age.D. They mark the beginning f cancer.
9. What des the underlined wrd “suppress” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Prmte.B. Ignre.C. Cntrl.D. Release.
10. Hw des envirnmental factrs influence cancer risk?
A. By damaging the cells f lungs.
B. By causing inflammatin ver time.
C. By plluting the skin thrugh csmetics.
D. By triggering direct damage in nn-smkers.
11. What des Paragraph 5 fcus n abut the insights?
A. Their limitatins.B. Their methds.C. Their challenges.D. Their significance.
D
As “The Martian”, Sir Ridley Sctt’s film based n Andy Weir’s bk, reaches its mst exciting part, the wrld watches attempts t save Mark Watney, a NASA astrnaut left alne n Mars, while hlding its breath. All f humankind seems united in wrry fr a single life; crwds in America, Eurpe and China clsely fllw news reprts abut the effrts t bring him hme.
The tpic f a recent NASA press cnference was strangely similar. Scientists annunced the discvery f a “ptential bisignature”, a pssible sign f life, in a Martian rck sample. Accrding t NASA’s acting leader, this culd be “the clearest sign f life that we’ve ever fund n Mars.” The sample has been sealed in a metal cntainer, fr future study. Unfrtunately, thse advanced instruments are n Earth, while the precius sample remains n Mars.
The rck cmes frm Jezer, a huge hle n the red planet’s surface, where a Mars vehicle landed fur and a half years ag. Scientists identified distinctive rck frmatins in a valley, naming ne particular sample “Sapphire Canyn.” Analysis shws it cntains rganic mlecules (分子), carbn-based materials, and unusual mineral frmatins that appear t have grwn within the rck. These features cntain minerals that underwent chemical reactins similar t thse prduced by bacteria (细菌) n Earth. While rganic mlecules dn’t necessarily indicate life, their presence alng with these special features makes this finding particularly significant. The discvery represents the strngest ptential evidence f life ever fund n Mars.
Hwever, returning the sample t Earth presents enrmus challenges. NASA has cancelled the missin t bring these samples back t earth due t budget issues. Bringing samples frm Mars requires cmplex peratins including a Mars launch vehicle, and a return spacecraft. Althugh private cmpanies claim they culd achieve this at lwer cst, and China is planning its wn sample-return missin, internatinal cperatin remains unlikely. Fr nw, this exciting discvery must await future technlgy r missins t reveal its secrets.
12. Why des the authr mentin the mvie in Paragraph.1?
A. T praise directr Ridley Sctt.B. T shw public interest in Mars.
C. T intrduce Andy Weir’s nvel.D. T lead t NASA’s annuncement.
13. What makes the finding particularly significant?
A. The rck cntains carbn-based materials.
B. The rck shws unusual mineral frmatins.
C. The rck cmes frm Sapphire Canyn in Jezer.
D. The rck hlds rganic bits and bacteria-like minerals.
14. What des Paragraph 4 mainly fcus n?
A. NASA’s budget issues.B. Private cmpanies’ claims.
C. Technlgy fr future missins.D. Challenges f bringing the sample hme.
15. What wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A. A Mvie: Inspiring Mars Explratin.
B. Discvery: Organic Mlecules n Mars.
C. Mars Sample: Discvery and Return Challenges.
D. Cperatin: Internatinal Effrts fr Sample Return.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyday Surces: Hw t evaluate reliability?
In tday’s digital age, scial media feeds, news alerts, and instant messages fld ur phnes — s much s that we’re nt just surrunded by infrmatin, but drwning in a messy mix f facts, pinins, rumrs, and even deliberate misinfrmatin. ____16____ That’s why assessing the truth f infrmatin is a key life skill — s hw d we then tell useful infrmatin frm useless?
When we search fr infrmatin, ne f the biggest challenges is knwing which surces we can rely n. Generally, the mre time and mney that is put int the creatin f the material, the mre likely yu are t find reliable infrmatin. ____17____ And they are unlikely t prvide infrmatin frm an individual r institutin cmmitted t preserving their reputatin.
One f the key factrs in deciding whether t trust a surce is the authr behind it. A surce is mre trustwrthy if written by smene with relevant training r educatin. ____18____ Ask questins abut the authr: Are they an innvatr r a defender f the status qu? D peers cite r advcate their wrk?
____19____ And smetimes a study is cnducted in rder t align with the gals r interests f its funders. Fr example, a study backed by an energy firm culd minimize data n envirnmental risks.
Be aware f wrding that indicates judgment. It is mre apprpriate t cmpare smething t an bjective standard than t label it with wrds that represent abstract cncepts. ____20____
A. These authrs are mre likely t prduce riginal wrks.
B. Funding is the biggest challenge when starting a new prject.
C. Fr example, say “illegal” instead f the vague term “terrible”.
D. Prly designed sites are filled with ads, trackers, and pp-ups.
E. Unsurprisingly, it’s never easy t tell which surces we can trust.
F. Even s, check their riginality and influence, nt just the degree.
G. Wh pays fr research influences what the study emphasizes r ignres.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The 71st annual Bstn Marathn was held n April 19, 1967. This day was filled with ____21____ rain and strng winds. Hwever, fr ne participant named Kathrine Switzer, the weather cnditins were the ____22____ f her wrries. Kathrine was the first and nly registered female runner in the marathn and she had smething t ____23____.
The first few miles were a piece f cake fr Kathrine. Then arund mile fur, she realized smene was chasing her. She turned arund and was ____24____ t see an angry face just inches away. It was the race directr, Jck Semple.
“Get ut f my race and give me thse numbers!” Jck yelled. As he said this, he grabbed Kathrine and tried ____25____ her race numbers ff her sweatshirt. Kathrine was s shcked and terrified. As Jck clung t her sweatshirt, Kathrine struggled t ____26____.
Kathrine felt awful. She thught abut ____27____, but sn she knew that wasn’t an ptin. “If I quit, nbdy wuld ever believe that wmen had the ____28____ t run 26-plus miles. If I quit, everybdy wuld say it was a shw. If I quit, it wuld set wmen’s sprts back, way back, ____29____ frward...”
While all this ____30____ was ging n, Kathrine cntinued, until she fund herself nearing the finish line. Cmpletely saked and greeted by nly ____31____ reprters, nne f whm cheered, Kathrine cmpleted the race in a time f 4 hurs and 20 minutes. The race was ver, but her ____32____ f change was just beginning.
She was a ____33____ frce behind getting wmen fficially accepted int the Bstn marathn in 1972. Her leadership als ____34____ the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee t admit the wmen’s marathn int the 1984. Olympic Games. Her number 261 n that histric day in Bstn has als becme a symbl f ____35____ fr millins f wmen wrldwide.
21. A. dirtyB. timelyC. fineD. driving
22. A. mstB. leastC. bestD. wrst
23. A. prmiseB. enjyC. prveD. explain
24. A. depressedB. shckedC. frightenedD. disappinted
25. A. tearingB. checkingC. hidingD. reading
26. A. break inB. break dwnC. break freeD. break ff
27. A. speeding upB. drpping utC. running aheadD. lking back
28. A. securityB. respnsibilityC. capabilityD. pprtunity
29. A. in spite fB. instead fC. regardless fD. because f
30. A. thinkingB. runningC. cmplainingD. saying
31. A. littleB. numerusC. quantities fD. a handful f
32. A. memryB. spiritC. pursuitD. fear
33. A. primaryB. negativeC. distinctD. temprary
34. A. wuld likeB. appealed tC. relied nD. paved the way fr
35. A. fearlessnessB. carelessnessC. hpelessnessD. helplessness
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2025 Wrld Humanid Rbt Games fficially pened n Friday inside Beijing’ s Natinal Speed Skating Oval — als knwn as the “Ice Ribbn” — with an pening ceremny ____36____ ver a hundred teams shared the stage with human mdels dressed in futuristic fashin, perfrming street dances, traditinal pera, and ther creative displays.
The three-day cmpetitin attracted 280 teams frm 16 cuntries, ____37____ (design) t prmte the develpment f AI-pwered rbtics and ffer a glimpse f ____38____ cmpetitive sprts culd lk like in the age f AI. Mre than 500 rbts were tested in athletic ____39____ (cmpete) like track and field and ftball, perfrmance shwcases ____40____ real-wrld tasks.
During the events, ne rbt sccer player managed t scre a gal after multiple ____41____ (attempt), while anther demnstrated its ability ____42____ (stand) up unassisted after falling. Hwever, nt all perfrmances went smthly; ne rbt mdel fell and had t ____43____ (carry) ff the stage by humans.
In the past decade the Chinese gvernment ____44____ (target) humanid rbts as a key future industry fr the ecnmy and Beijing has plans t build a wrld-class industry f humanid rbts by 2027. The games served as a significant step tward _____45_____ (achieve) that gal.
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分50分)
第一节 单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分，满15分)
根据汉语或首字母提示，使用选择性必修一Unit1、Unit2单词表词汇的正确形式填空。
46. After analyzing all the experimental data fr three weeks, the students finally drew a clear ______ (结论) abut hw plants grw under lw-light cnditins. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. The scientist spent 10 years verifying the ______ (理论) he prpsed in his early paper, and finally prved it crrect thrugh experiments. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. Histry bks recrd many ______ (天才) in different fields, such as Einstein in physics and Shakespeare in literature. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. The dctr said that a sudden rise in bdy temperature at night is ______ (反常的) fr a healthy adult and suggested further checks. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. When writing the research paper, yu shuld nly include infrmatin ______ (有关的) t yur tpic t avid making the cntent t messy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. This tech cmpany has wn many awards fr its ______ (创新) in smartphne design, like the fldable screen and fast-charging technlgy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. Envirnmentalists ______ (提倡) using public transprt instead f private cars t reduce air pllutin in big cities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. The new a______ year in ur schl always begins in September and ends in the fllwing June, with tw semesters in ttal. (根据首字母单词拼写)
54. The lcal cmmunity launched this reading prgram with the ______ f helping children develp a lifelng lve fr bks. (根据首字母单词拼写)
55. After the students finish their grup prjects, the teacher will give a fair e______ based n their teamwrk and final results. (根据首字母单词拼写)
56. This smart washing machine can a______ add the right amunt f detergent accrding t the weight f the clthes inside. (根据首字母单词拼写)
57. Our English teacher tries t i______ mre real-life cnversatins int class activities t help us use the language better. (根据首字母单词拼写)
58. Waking up at 6:30 a.m., ding mrning exercises, and then having breakfast is my daily r______ that I never break n schl days. (根据首字母单词拼写)
59. In English vcabulary class, ur teacher reminds us t make a clear d______ between “affect” and “effect”, as they are ften mixed up. (根据首字母单词拼写)
60. This new washing machine is mre e______ than the ld ne — it uses less water and electricity but finishes washing clthes faster. (根据首字母单词拼写)
第二节 完成句子(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据中文意思，使用所给提示词的正确搭配或按照要求补全句子，每空限填一词。
61. 青蒿素已经成为疟疾治疗的一个极其重要的部分，并且被认为仅在非洲一年就挽救了10万条生命。
Artemisinin has becme a vital part f the treatment fr malaria, and ______ ______ ______ save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alne.
62. 在那里工作期间，出于对知识的酷爱，他继续学习，于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。
While wrking there, ut f a strng ______ ______ knwledge, he cntinued t study, earning a dctrate in physics in 1905.
63. 然而，大多数新建住宅要开始采用这项新技术，还需要几年时间。
Nevertheless, it will ______ sme years ______ mst new hmes begin t use this new technlgy.
64. 他的胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。(课文原句)
He had a thick mustache and lng white hair, which smetimes std n end ______ ______ he had just received an electric shck.
65. 在任何情况下我们都不应该对他人做坏事。(circumstance)
______ ______ ______ shuld we d terrible things t ther peple.
66. 如果时间允许的话，你可以向医生求助，从他们那儿你能得到更专业的帮助。(非限制性定语从句)
If time permits, yu can turn t dctrs fr help, ______ ______ yu can get prfessinal help.
67. 前总统辞职后，新一届政府上台，并承诺降低失业率。（pwer）
After the frmer president resigned, a new gvernment ______ ______ ______ and prmised t reduce unemplyment rates.
68. 袁隆平即便在恶劣天气下，也坚持进行田间试验，决心提高杂交水稻产量。(insist)
Yuan Lngping ______ ______ cnducting field experiments even in harsh weather cnditins, determined t imprve the yield f hybrid rice.
69. 在没有国外成熟技术支持的情况下，中国科研人员自主攻克了一系列核心技术难题。(absence)
______ ______ ______ ______ mature freign technical supprt, Chinese scientists independently vercame a series f cre technlgical difficulties.
70. 一旦它检测到心率异常，这款健康应用就会立刻向用户及其紧急联系人发送提醒。(instant, detect)
______ ______ ______ ______ abnrmal heart rate, the health app will immediately send a reminder t the user and their emergency cntacts.
第三节 书面表达(满分25分)
71. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Yu can get a kitten,” I prmised my seven-year-ld daughter, Cali, hping t give her smething exciting t lk frward t. One Saturday mrning, after we had unpacked the last bx in ur new apartment, we headed t Nrth Bay Animal Services.
The shelter was busy with families and vlunteers, and many cats were resting in cages r playing with tys. But Cali’s eyes immediately lcked nt an range-and-white kitten. The attendant smiled warmly. “These tw are brthers — Ozzy and Butter. They’ve always been tgether,” she explained. She led us t a small rm where the kittens tumbled (打滚) and chased each ther, leapt ver cushins, and then curled up side by side, their tiny bdies frming what lked like a heart.
“Can’t we take bth?” Cali pleaded, her vice trembling, tears welling in her eyes.
“Our apartment rules allw nly ne pet,” I said firmly, thugh my heart sank. After a lng struggle, we finally chse Ozzy. That night, I sat quietly beside Cali as she fell asleep hlding Ozzy, hping the little kitten wuld sn feel at hme and that Cali’s bright smile wuld return.
In the fllwing days, Ozzy wandered arund the apartment, crying as if he were searching fr his brther. He ate little, scratched (抓挠) cnstantly at the dr, and smetimes hid under the cuch. Cali sbbed, “He misses his brther!” I tried t cmfrt her, strking Ozzy’s sft fur, but even the gentle petting culdn’t fill the gap between the kittens.
Mnths went by. Ozzy grew calmer, and Cali stpped asking abut Butter. Then ne sunny afternn, we visited a friend’s huse fr a barbecue. As we stepped int the backyard, an range-and-white cat ran past us, its tail mving in excitement.
“That’s my cat!” Cali shuted, eyes wide with shck and delight.
“N, that’s Butter!” my friend laughed.
注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
My hands trembled as I bent dwn t examine the cat.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tw days later, Cali and I brught Ozzy t meet Butter.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________In 2025, many cutting-edge emerging technlgies are stepping int the sptlight. Belw, we will fcus n these leading-edge technlgies, and at the same time, explre whether sciety is ready fr their impact thrugh an ecsystem readiness (准备度) map (ERM) — this map cvers 5 aspects fr each technlgy, with each aspect rated n a fur-pint scale ranging frm “n readiness” t “high readiness”.
Osmtic pwer systems
It makes electricity frm the difference in salt levels between tw water surces, prmising a unique apprach t glbal energy generatin.
Bichemical sensing
Bichemical sensing is a smart netwrk that can detect and respnd t bilgical changes in water all by itself. This culd strengthen the safety f water supplies and the natural envirnment.
GLP-1s
GLP-1 drugs have been prven t remve prtein (蛋白质) linked t the develpment f Alzheimer’s and Parkinsn’s. And its impact culd even shape hw we think abut elder care and even ageing itself.
Cllabrative sensing
Sensrs in ur prperties, cars, and wrkplaces are increasingly being linked tgether and cmbined with AI, leading t big advances in “cllabrative sensing.” In the future, this technlgy culd transfrm hw cities run and hw husehlds and rganizatins make decisins.