【情境式教学】新人教版初中英语八年级上册Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals Section B 词汇课件 课件

connect/kəˈnekt/v.关联;连接把...和...链接/联系起来connect...with/to...1.我们应该把理论(theory)和实践联系起来. We should connect theory with practice.As an international language, English connects you with others in the world.2.作为一门国际语言,英语连接着你和世界上其他人.connectv.关联;连接拓展:connectedadj.连接的;相关的connectionn.连接;联系;关系1.此刻你意识到人类、植物和动物都是相互关联的.At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all ___________.Food is closely _____________ with its local culture.2.食物和当地的文化密切相关.connectedconnected/kəˈnektɪd/与...相连;与...有关联be connected with/to...There’s a _______________ between pollution and the death of trees.3.污染和树木的死亡有密切关系.connectionwithout/wɪˈðaʊt/prep.没有;缺乏We can’t live without bees.1.没有蜜蜂我们无法生存.其后跟名词,人称代词宾格或动词-ing形式,用来表示伴随或假设的情况.其反义词为with “具有;带有”.没有做某事without doing sthHe left without saying goodbye.2.他没说再见就离开了. imagine/ɪˈmædʒɪn/v.想象;猜想Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate.1.想象一下你去你所在地区的超市，但几乎没有水果、蔬菜、蜂蜜、牛奶、鸡蛋或巧克力.其后跟名词,代词或动词-ing形式或从句作宾语.想象(某人)做某事imagine (sb) doing sthCan you imagine living on the moon?2.你能想象住在月球上吗？想象...imagine that...imaginev.想象;猜想拓展:imaginationn.想象力My little sister has a vivid _____________ and often creates amazing stories in her mind.1.我的妹妹有丰富的想象力，她经常在脑海中编造出精彩的故事.imaginationI can’t __________ what our life will be like in 2050.3.我无法想象2050年我们的生活会是什么样的.imaginehoney/ˈhʌni/n.蜂蜜;(爱称)亲爱的一罐蜂蜜a jar of honey1.我给奶奶买了一瓶蜂蜜. I bought a bottle of honey for my grandma.Honey, come here and help me with the housework.2.亲爱的,过来帮我做家务.disappointed/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/adj.失望的；沮丧的How would you feel? Disappointed? Angry? Sad?1.你会有什么感觉？失望？生气？难过？常用来说明人的一种感受,多在句中作表语. 对...感到失望be disappointed with/in...She was disappointed with her exam results.2.她对自己的考试成绩很失望.disappointedadj.失望的;沮丧的拓展:disappointingadj.令人失望的disappointv.(使)失望We are all _______________ because the news is too _______________.1.我们都很失望,因为这个消息太令人失望了.disappointedThe result _______________ him.2.结果使他失望.disappointed通常用来说明事物所具有的特征,可作表语或定语.常用来说明人的一种感受,多在句中作表语.disappointingconnection/kəˈnekʃn/n.联系;连接We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best examples of this connection.1.我们彼此需要才能生存，而蜜蜂就是这种联系的最佳例子之一.与……有联系have a connection with…There is a close connection between diet and health.2.饮食和健康之间有密切联系.与……有关in connection with...pollination/ˌpɒləˈneɪʃn/n.授粉Bees are very hard - working animals, and their greatest work is pollination.1.蜜蜂是非常勤劳的动物，它们最大的工作是授粉.植物授粉plant pollinationPollination is very important for the reproduction of plants.2.授粉对植物的繁殖(reproduction)非常重要.pollinatev. 授粉Bees pollinate flowers as they collect nectar.蜜蜂在采集花蜜(nectar)时为花朵授粉.pollen/ˈpɒlən/n.花粉Bees help transfer pollen from one flower to another.蜜蜂帮助把花粉从一朵花传到另一朵花.花粉粒pollen grain花粉管pollen tubeaction/ˈækʃn/n.行动;行为This action helps plants grow.1.这种行为有助于植物生长.采取行动(做某事)take action (to do sth)We should take action to protect the environment.2.我们应该采取行动保护环境.行动计划action planactv. 行动You should act right now.你应该立刻行动. in fact实际上;确切地说He doesn't look well. In fact, he has a bad cold.1.他看起来气色不好.实际上,他得了重感冒.常单独使用起强调、补充说明作用(常位于句首作状语)In fact, he is talented in music.2.事实上,他有音乐天赋.factn.现实;事实Few people know the fact.知道这个事实的人不多.per cent=percent/pəˈsent/n.百分之... ;adj.&adv.每一百中Seventy per cent of the apples are red.1.百分之七十的苹果是红色的.①n.百分之...百分之...基数词+per cent+of+名词/代词Twenty per cent of the water is covered with ice.2.百分之二十是水被冰覆盖.②adj./adv.每一百中a 15 per cent discount15%的折扣Sales are up 5 per cent.销售额上升了5%.for this reason出于这个原因For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet.1.出于这个原因，许多科学家认为蜜蜂是这个星球上最重要的动物.常位于句首,一般用逗号与后面的部分隔开.He didn't study hard. For this reason, he failed the exam.2.他学习不努力.出于这个原因,他考试不及格.planet/ˈplænɪt/n.行星在这个星球上on this planetScientists are constantly exploring other planets in the universe.科学家们一直在探索宇宙中的其他行星.地球planet earthin order to为了;以便In order to store honey, they create honeycombs.1.为了储存蜂蜜，它们建造蜂巢.表示目的,相当于so as to. 后接动词原形,可放于句首/句中.(so as to只能放于句中)He gets up early in order to catch the first bus.2.他早起是为了赶上第一班公共汽车.为了做某事in order to do sth为了不做某事in order not to do sthstore/stɔː(r)/v.贮存;存储n.百货商店;商店贮存/存储某物store sthShe likes to store her old books in the attic.1.她喜欢把她的旧书存放在阁楼里.储存；把……收起来store away①v.贮存；存储Some animals store a lot of food for the winter.2.一些动物储存大量过冬的食物.store/stɔː(r)/v.贮存;存储n.百货商店;商店百货商店department storeThere is a big store near our school.1.我们学校附近有一家大商店.②n.百货商店;商店I bought two pens at that store.2.我在那家商店买了两支钢笔.honeycomb/ˈhʌnikəʊm/n.蜂巢In order to store honey, they create honeycombs.1.为了储存蜂蜜，它们建造蜂巢.The bees built a perfect honeycomb in the tree.2.蜜蜂在树上建造了一个完美的蜂巢.communicate/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/v.交流;沟通和某人交流/沟通communicate with sbAnother interesting thing about bees is how they communicate.1.关于蜜蜂,另一件有趣的事情是它们如何交流.①交流;沟通We should communicate with our parents more often.2.我们应该更经常地和父母交流.communicate/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/v.交流;沟通He communicates his ideas very clearly.他非常清楚地传达了他的想法.②传达;传递(意见;感情;消息等)communicatev.交流;沟通;传达;传递拓展:communicationn.交流;沟通You need to have a communication with your parents.You need to talk with your parents.You need to communicate with your parents. 你需要和你的父母交谈一下.have/hold a communication with...和...沟通/交流(相当于have a talk with...或talk with...)have/hold communications with...play a part (in sth)参与某事=take part in...Mr Black didn’t play a part in making the decision.=Mr Black didn’t take part in making the decision.布莱克先生并没有参与做此决定.①参与(其后可加名词/代词/v-ing形式)=play a role in...Education can play a part in it.=Education can play a role in it.教育可以在其中起到作用.②在...中发挥作用(其后可加名词/代词/v-ing形式)ecosystem/ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/n.生态系统生态系统平衡ecosystem balanceBees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet.1.蜜蜂在我们星球的生态系统中起着重要作用.自然生态系统natural ecosystemThe rainforest is a complex ecosystem.2.热带雨林是一个复杂的生态系统.protect/prəˈtekt/v.保护;防护保护...免受...protect sb./sth. from/against sth.Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth.1.想想你能做些什么来保护地球上最神奇的动物之一.We wear sunglasses to protect our eyes from the sun.2.我们戴太阳镜来保护眼睛免受阳光伤害.protectv.保护;防护拓展:protectionn.保护;保卫在...的保护下under the protection of...环境保护environmental protectionThe young plants grow well under the ______________ of the greenhouse.1.幼苗在温室的保护下生长得很好.The hat can give ______________ against the sun.2.这顶帽子可以遮阳.protectionprotectionimportance/ɪmˈpɔːtns/n.重要性…的重要性the importance of...We should realize the importance of saving water.我们应该意识到节约用水的重要性.importantadj.重要的Health is very important to us.健康对我们很重要.title/ˈtaɪtl/n.标题;题目;名称Look at the title and the pictures below.1.看下面的标题和图片.The title of this book is very interesting.2.这本书的标题很有趣.humann.人;adj.人(类)的=human beingHuman beings should protect the environment.人类应该保护环境.①cn;人;人类There are many different cell types in the human body.人体中有许多不同的细胞类型.②adj.人的;人类的/ˈhjuːmən/ant/ænt/n.蚂蚁一只蚂蚁an antThere is an ant on the ground.地上有一只蚂蚁.be home to sb / sth有……栖息；是……的家乡This forest is home to many wild animals.1.这片森林是许多野生动物的栖息地.This small town is home to my grandparents2.这个小镇是我祖父母的家乡.happinessun.幸福；快乐the key to happinessHis family is the source of his happiness.1.他的家庭是他幸福的源泉./ˈhæpinəs/幸福的关键share happiness分享快乐I want to share my happiness with you.2.我想和你分享我的幸福.拓展:英语中,有些adj后加后缀-ness可变成名词,表示性质,状态.goodadj.goodnessn.美德illadj.illnessn.疾病sadadj.sadnessn.悲伤disappoint/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/v.使失望;使破灭He didn't want to disappoint his parents, so he studied hard. 他不想让父母失望，所以努力学习. 使...失望disappoint sbmushroom/ˈmʌʃrʊm/n.蘑菇;伞菌She found a big mushroom in the forest.她在森林里发现了一个大蘑菇.蘑菇汤mushroom soup野生蘑菇wild mushroomrole/rəʊl/n.作用;职能;角色play a role (in)Schools play an important role in education.学校在教育中起着重要作用.①(在…中)发挥作用;(在...中)有影响相当于play a part (in)She will play an important role in the movie.她将在这部电影中扮演一个重要角色.②扮演角色pea/piː/n.豌豆I bought some fresh peas at the market.我在市场上买了一些新鲜的豌豆.豌豆汤pea soup青豌豆green peaclimate/ˈklaɪmət/n.气候Because of this, they are popular subjects in studies on climate change and the ecosystem.1.正因为如此，它们是关于气候变化和生态系统研究中的热门研究对象.气候变化climate change关于气候变化的研究studies on climate changeWe should take action to deal with climate change.2.我们应该采取行动应对气候变化.ocean/ˈəʊʃn/n.大海;海洋Many kinds of fish live in the ocean.许多种鱼生活在海洋里.在海洋里in the ocean海洋生态系统ocean ecosystemexcept/ɪkˈsept/prep.除……之外;除了Everyone is here except Tom.1.除了汤姆，所有人都在这儿.除了...except +sth/that从句除了…之外，侧重于对整体的细节修正except for...The composition is very good except for some spelling mistakes.=The composition is very good except that there are some spelling mistakes.2.这篇文章非常好,除了有一些拼写错误.辨析: except, except for, but 和besides着重强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几个人或物,表示一种排除关系,有 “减法”之意.表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定,起部分修正作用.和except的用法基本相同,但着重强调整句的内容,习惯上用于no, nothing, anything等词之后.指在整体中加入一部分,表示一种 “累加”关系,有 “加上”之意.We are all here ___________ Tom.1.除Tom之外,我们都在这里了.He is a good man _______________ his bad temper.2.除了脾气有点差之外,他是一个好人.except/butShe could do nothing ___________ cry.3.她除了哭什么都做不了._____________ milk, we need vegetables.4.除了牛奶,我们还需要蔬菜.except forbutBesidestiny/ˈtaɪni/adj.极小的;微小的They eat a lot, but they eat some of the tiniest animals in the ocean.1.它们吃得很多，但它们吃的是海洋里一些最微小的动物.微小的动物tiny animals一所极小的房子a tiny houseThere is a tiny bird in the tree.2.树上有一只极小的鸟.live up to达到;符合Blue whales should live up to the importance in the ecosystem.1.蓝鲸应当符合其在生态系统中的重要性.He tries his best to live up to his parents' hopes.2.他尽力达到父母的期望.His grandmother lived up to 90 years.3.他的祖母活到了90岁.lively/ˈlaɪvli/adj.精力充沛的;生机勃勃的This food lasts for over a year and it helps to create a lively and healthy ecosystem.1.这些食物能维持一年以上，并且有助于营造一个生机勃勃且健康的生态系统.一个生机勃勃的生态系统a lively ecosystemWe had a lively party last night.2.昨晚我们举办了一场热闹(生机勃勃氛围下的)的派对.精力充沛的孩子lively children辨析: lively, alive, live和living“生气勃勃的;(色彩鲜艳的)”,修饰人或物,常作定语或表语.“活着的”,修饰人或物,常作表语或补语.“活的”修饰人或物,一般作前置定语.“活着的”修饰人或物,常作定语.She is a ________ girl.1.她是一个充满活力的女孩.The color of the works is ________.2.这些作品的色彩很鲜艳.This is a ______________ fish.This fish is ___________.3.这是一条活鱼.livelylivelylive/livingalive