2024-2025学年山西省运城市稷山县八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年山西省运城市稷山县八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，阅读五选五，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，阅读填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Many parents d nt let their children d husewrk because they want their children t fcus n their studies.This thught （想法） must be changed. (1)
◆ Husewrk builds children's respnsibility （责任）.
Children are part f the family，s they als have the respnsibility fr ding husewrk. (2) The adults wh did husewrk at age 3 r 4 are likely t be successful in their mid-20s because they have mre respnsibility fr their areas f their lives.
◆ (3)
Nwadays，many students have t much stress n their studies.Sharing husewrk helps t free children frm studying and make bth their bdy and mind relaxed.It's nt a waste f time.In fact，it's a way t relax.
◆ Husewrk makes children independent.
Grandparents and parents cannt always be children's side. (4) including hw t manage （管理） time t d chres in the huse.Teaching them hw t d husewrk is an imprtant way t make them becme independent adults in the future.
(5) This is because nt nly yu want them t share with yu，but als husewrk plays a part in children's develpment.
A.Husewrk makes children relaxed.
B.Husewrk makes children nervus.
C.D nt wait t tell children t d husewrk!
D.Chres help build the respnsible adults in the future.
E.The children have t knw hw t live alne and lk after themselves，
F.Because ding husewrk brings children sme advantages （优点） that yu may nt knw.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出合适的小标题。
D yu want t be a vlunteer？Maybe yu need sme ideas t get yu started.Here are just a few.Yu can pick what yu really lve t d.
(1)
Be a big brther r sister at an after-schl care center.Yu can help little kids t learn r play with them.
(2)
Ding smething during the hlidays is gd.Serve dinner t the hmeless，vlunteer at the ld peple's hme，r give ut tys t kids in need.
(3)
Many centers ften need vlunteers t keep the cats and dgs happy and well exercised.And when yu are walking dgs，yu can als get sme exercise.
(4)
Take part in a lcal park clean-up day.Plant a tree in spring.Jin a grup t wrk tgether t prtect yur lcal river.
(5)
Lts f us are clse t peple wh have medical prblems.It can make yu feel gd t help peple with an illness.When yu cheer them up，yu als feel happy.
A.Prtect the envirnment.
B.Help kids learn and grw.
C.Help sick peple.
D.Give back during the hlidays.
E.Help at an animal center.
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
三、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
Sme peple like t stay in a cmfrt zne（舒适圈）.And they are used t ding what they are gd at and what they enjy.Hwever，staying in it fr a lng time isn't gd fr their develpment，(11) fr teenagers.
Fr many years，I lst myself in a cmfrt zne until my mther asked me a questin，"Have yu ever imprved(12) in any way？"I cnsidered it and was surprised t find that I didn't make any(13) these years.
Frm then n，I decided t make sme changes.T be hnest，I used t like chess，but I gave it up easily(14) I met sme difficulties.Nw I started learning t play chess again.After wrking hard fr sme time，I imprved a little.But I fund it really hard t beat ther excellent players.It was like a(15) stne in my heart.And I thught I gt int the difficult situatin again.Hwever，I understd that I must keep n ging ahead.S I(16) myself t ask thers fr advice actively.And in rder t imprve my chess skills，I practiced playing it every day.Three mnths later，I wn the first prize in a match.I felt I had taken a big step(17) success.
Frm this experience，I realize that the real grwth(18) whether we can get ut f the cmfrt zne r nt.If we get ut f it，we may becme better and have a greater future.
11.A. especiallyB. actuallyC. quickly
12.A. itselfB. himselfC. yurself
13.A. researchB. prgressC. deal
14.A. becauseB. althughC. unless
15.A. prperB. hugeC. stupid
16.A. invitedB. allwedC. encuraged
17.A. arundB. twardsC. against
18.A. depends nB. belngs tC. takes in
四、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
19.A：Gd mrning，Amy.
B：Mrning，Tny.
A：Yu lk tired.（1）______？
B：I have a headache because I stayed up t late last night.
A：（2）______？
B：I read Jurney t the West.It is s interesting that I culdn't help reading until midnight.Have yu ever read it？
A：（3）______.But I knw the Mnkey King is ppular.What can he d？
B：（4）______.
A：Ww，sunds amazing.Culd yu lend it t me after reading it？
B：Of curse.And I have never been t China.（5）______？
A：Sure，I'd lve t.Let's g t China this summer vacatin.
B：Great!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
20.What can Tm learn frm his bk？ ______
A. T try t live alne.B. T be kind and brave.
C. T be hard-wrking.
21.Hw lng des it take Kate t read her bk？ ______
A. Fr ne week.B. Fr ne mnth.C. Fr ne hur.
22.What is the bk Treasure Island abut？ ______
A. Fur sisters and their life experiences.
B. A man succeeding in living alne n an island.
C. A by and a grup f peple lking fr treasure.
23.Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ ______
A. Kate is the ldest amng the fur children.
B. Tm learned a lt frm Little Wmen.
C. Bb likes Rbinsn Cruse very much.
24.What is the passage abut？ ______
A. Fur lessns.B. Fur children.C. Fur bks.
B
In recent years，the accidents that birds hit buildings ften happen.Last Nvember，mre than 30 birds died frm hitting the glass（玻璃） walls f a building in Guizhu Prvince.
In the daytime，the reflectin（反射） f the building's glass can make birds think that they can g thrugh，s they uncnsciusly（无意识地）hit it.And city light is als a main reasn.The use f building light makes the birds get lst when they fly at night.Even wrse，during the migratin f birds frm nrth t suth，they need t fly at night，s light pllutin is very bad fr them.
Nw，scientists are ding sme research and try t slve this prblem.They advise peple t put up sme special signs n the glass walls.And dimming（调光） is helpful fr birds t keep away frm light pllutin.Besides，using fewer bright lights can als help birds a lt at night.
Birds are ur gd friends.Everyne shuld play a part in prtecting them.Thrugh ur actins，the beautiful birds can cntinue t fly in the blue sky.And we will always hear their sngs in the wrld.Let's jin hands t prtect birds and make them fly higher and farther!
25.When did ver 30 birds hit the glass walls f a building？ ______
A. Last Nvember.B. In the daytime.C. In 2024.
26.Why d birds hit the glass walls？ ______
A. Because birds usually fly fast.
B. Because birds are nt careful enugh.
C. Because f the reflectin f glass and light.
27.What des the underlined wrd "migratin" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 筑巢B. 迁徙C. 繁殖
28.Hw d peple slve the bird's hit prblem？ ______
A. Never use bright lights.
B. Put up special signs n the glass walls.
C. Try t stp the birds frm flying at night.
29.What des the end f this passage mainly tell us？ ______
A. The birds can fly higher and farther.
B. Peple always hear the birds singing.
C. We shuld wrk tgether t prtect the birds.
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
30.请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
China is an ld cuntry with a lt f legends （传说）.When we read them，they can remind us f the lng histry f China.Mst peple in these legends are magic.They can d everything bravely and perfectly.
Chart I
Chart II
Nw mre and mre peple like reading Chinese legends.They think this can help them learn abut the lng histry f China and knw mre abut famus peple in ancient China.
Ways t knw abut Chinese legends
Chart III
Tips fr reading legends：
Tip 1：Chse yur favurite legends
Befre reading，yu can chse yur favurite legends in the bkstre r nline.
Tip 2：Take sme ntes （做笔记）
When yu are reading the legends，yu'd better （最好） take sme ntes，including wrds，phrases r sentences.
Tip 3：___
Yu can invite yur friends t read the legends with yu.That must be much mre interesting.
(1) What des the writer think f the characters in Chinese legends？
______
(2) Wh spends mre time in reading legends，Li Ming r Wang Juan？
______
(3) What is the mst ppular way f knwing abut Chinese legends？
______
(4) What is the best subtitle （小标题） f Tip 3？
______
(5) What is yur understanding f reading legends？What d yu read in yur free time？
______
七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
D yu like reading？D yu like reading stries？Maybe yu will answer， "N，I am nt a child any mre!" (1) ，children all ver the wrld always lve stries.
Chinese children are (2) in Mnkey King's stry.It has been a ppular bedtime stry in China fr many years.In fact，adults als lve the stry a lt.The clever mnkey wins the hearts f many Chinese peple.
British bys and girls all knw Alice in Wnderland well.As the name shws，it's a stry full (3) dangerus and exciting trips.Children laugh，cry and even get scared with Alice tgether while they (4) the stry.
Mst American kids have read The Adventures f Tm Sawyer.Everyne likes the brave by wh als experiences lts f (5) .Sme scenes f the stry may make yur heart g faster when Tm and (6) friends meet sme very bad men and are usually in danger.Of curse in the end，these stries encurage peple (7) with bad nes.
Yu may als ask me (8) I like stries.Yes，I (9) them since I was very yung.At that time，I ften spent all my pcket mney n strybks.Fr me，stries are (10) than chclate!They help me learn a lt.I lve reading.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
32.请阅读下面短文，根据答案内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 每空1词。
I have had a wnderful trip recently with my elder sister，wh was lder (1) me.We have been t Beijing，the capital f China.During the trip，we visited many famus places，such as the Great Wall，the Frbidden City （紫禁城） and the Tian'anmen Square.It was really amazing (2) see these histrical and cultural places with ur wn eyes.
We als had a lt f fun reading different things.We tk many pictures t remember this special trip.And we tasted sme lcal fd，like Beijing rast duck.It is s delicius (3) I want t eat ne mre time.We als went t a big bkstre and I bught a bk there.It is very interesting and I (4) read it three times.
All in all，this trip is (5) unfrgettable experience fr us.We have learned a lt abut Chinese histry and culture，and made many nice memries.I hpe I can g t mre places in the future.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
33.你的学校要举办一次以"A City I've Been t"为题的英文征文比赛，请你根据以下写作要求和要求写一篇文章，词数不少于70。
提示：
（1）你去过这个城市的哪些景点？
（2）你对这个城市的感受如何？
写作要求：
1.思路清晰，语句通顺，书写规范；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】F、D、A、E、C
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"This thught （想法） must be changed."（这个想法必须做出改变。）并结合选项可知，此处说明为什么这种想法需要改变，选项F"因为做家务会给孩子们带来一些你可能不知道的好处。"符合语境。故选F。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文"The adults wh did husewrk at age 3 r 4 are likely t be successful in their mid-20s because they have mre respnsibility fr their areas f their lives."（那些在三四岁时就开始做家务的成年人，很可能会在二十多岁时取得成功——因为他们对自己生活中的各个领域都承担了更多的责任。）可推知，家务有助于培养孩子未来的责任感，选项D"做家务有助于培养未来负责任的成年人。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文"Sharing husewrk helps t free children frm studying and make bth their bdy and mind relaxed.It's nt a waste f time.In fact，it's a way t relax."（分担家务可以帮助孩子们从学习中解脱出来，让他们的身心都得到放松。这并不是在浪费时间，事实上，这是一种放松身心的好方法。）可推知，本段主旨是家务能让孩子们放松，选项A"家务使孩子们放松。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文"Grandparents and parents cannt always be children's side（祖父母和父母并不总能站在孩子的一边。）和下文including hw t manage （管理） time t d chres in the huse."（尤其是在如何安排时间让孩子完成家务这件事上。）可推知，孩子们需要学会独立生活，选项E"孩子们必须知道如何独自生活和照顾自己，"符合语境。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文"This is because nt nly yu want them t share with yu，but als husewrk plays a part in children's develpment."（这是因为，你不仅希望孩子们与你分享他们的想法和经历，而且家务劳动在孩子的成长过程中也起着重要的作用。）可推知，此处应填入一个呼吁或建议，选项C"不要等着告诉孩子做家务！"符合语境。故选C。
本文主要讨论了让孩子做家务的好处，包括培养责任感、放松身心以及增强独立性。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6~10.【答案】B、D、E、A、C
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据下文"Be a big brther r sister at an after-schl care center.Yu can help little kids t learn r play with them."（在课后托管中心当一个大哥哥或大姐姐。你可以帮助小孩子学习或和他们一起玩。）可知，此处在说帮助小孩子学习和玩耍，帮助他们成长，选项B"帮助孩子学习和成长。"符合语境，故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文"Ding smething during the hlidays is gd.Serve dinner t the hmeless，vlunteer at the ld peple's hme，r give ut tys t kids in need."（在假期里做点事情是很好的。为无家可归的人提供晚餐，在养老院做志愿者，或者给有需要的孩子分发玩具。）可知，此处在说在假期做些事情，比如为无家可归的人提供晚餐，在养老院做志愿者等，选项D"在假期回馈社会。"符合语境，故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文"Many centers ften need vlunteers t keep the cats and dgs happy and well exercised."（许多中心经常需要志愿者来让猫和狗开心并得到良好的锻炼。）可知，此处在说动物中心经常需要志愿者，选项E"在动物中心帮忙。"符合语境，故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文"Take part in a lcal park clean-up day.Plant a tree in spring.Jin a grup t wrk tgether t prtect yur lcal river."（参加当地的公园清洁日。春天种一棵树。加入一个小组，共同保护当地的河流。）可知，此处在说保护环境，比如参加当地的公园清洁日，春天种一棵树等，选项A"保护环境。"符合语境，故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文"Lts f us are clse t peple wh have medical prblems.It can make yu feel gd t help peple with an illness.When yu cheer them up，yu als feel happy."（我们中的许多人都与有健康问题的人很亲近。帮助生病的人会让你感觉很好。当你让他们振作起来时，你也会感到快乐。）可知，此处在说帮助生病的人会让你感觉很好，选项C"帮助病人。"符合语境，故选C。
本文主要为想做志愿者的人提供五条建议，包括帮孩子、假期回馈、助动物、护环境、帮病人等。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
11~18.【答案】A、C、B、A、B、C、B、A
【解析】（ 1）考查副词。句意：然而，长时间待在里面对他们的发展没有好处，尤其是对青少年。A.特别是；B.实际上；C.很快。根据Hwever，staying in it fr a lng time isn't gd fr their develpment， teenagers.（然而，长时间待在里面对他们的发展没有好处，是对青少年。）可知，然而，长时间待在里面对他们的发展没有好处，尤其是对青少年。故选A。
（ 2）考查反身代词。句意：很多年来，我都迷失在舒适区里，直到母亲问我一个问题："你曾经以任何方式提升过自己吗？"A.它自己；B.他自己；C.你自己。根据until my mther asked me a questin（直到母亲问我一个问题）可知，你曾经以任何方式提升过自己吗？故选C。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：我考虑了一下，惊讶地发现这些年来我没有取得任何进步。A.研究；B.进展；C.交易。根据Frm then n，I decided t make sme changes.（从那以后，我决定做一些改变。）可知，我考虑了一下，惊讶地发现这些年来我没有取得任何进步。故选B。
（ 4）考查连词。句意：说实话，我以前也很喜欢象棋，但是因为遇到了一些困难，就轻易放弃了。A.因为；B.尽管；C.除非。根据T be hnest，I used t like chess，but I gave it up met sme difficulties.Nw I started learning t play chess again（说实话，我以前也很喜欢象棋，但是遇到了一些困难，就轻易放弃了）可知，说实话，我以前也很喜欢象棋，但是因为遇到了一些困难，就轻易放弃了。故选A。
（ 5）考查形容词。句意：这就像是我心中的一块巨石。A.适当的；B.巨大的；C.愚蠢的。根据And I thught I gt int the difficult situatin again.（我想我又陷入了困境。）可知，这就像是我心中的一块巨石。故选B。
（ 6）考查动词。句意：所以我鼓励自己积极向别人请教。A.邀请；B.允许；C.鼓励。根据Hwever，I understd that I must keep n ging ahead.（然而，我明白我必须继续前进。）可知，所以我鼓励自己积极向别人请教。故选C。
（ 7）考查介词。句意：我觉得自己向成功迈进了一大步。A.围绕；B.走向；C.反对。根据Three mnths later，I wn the first prize in a match.（三个月后，我在一次比赛中获得了一等奖。）可知，我觉得自己向成功迈进了一大步。故选B。
（ 8）考查短语。句意：从这次经历中，我认识到真正的成长取决于我们能否走出舒适区。A.取决于；B.属于；C.吸收。根据If we get ut f it，we may becme better and have a greater future.（如果我们从中走出来，我们可能会变得更好，拥有更美好的未来。）可知，从这次经历中，我认识到真正的成长取决于我们能否走出舒适区。故选A。
短文主要讲述了作者长期处于舒适区，直到母亲提问后意识到自己多年未有进步。随后，作者决定改变，重新开始学习曾经因困难放弃的国际象棋，并经过努力在比赛中获得第一名，体会到了真正的成长在于能否走出舒适区，从而拥有更好的未来。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
19.【答案】【小题1】What's wrng
【小题2】What did yu d last night
【小题3】N
【小题4】He can underg seventy-tw changes
【小题5】Wuld yu like t g t China
【解析】（ 1）根据下文I have a headache because I stayed up t late last night.（我头疼，因为我昨晚睡得太晚了。）可知此处应问"怎么了"符合题意，故填：What's wrng。
（ 2）根据下文I read Jurney t the West.（我读了《西游记》。）可知此处应问"你昨晚做了什么"符合题意，故填：What did yu d last night。
（ 3）根据上文Have yu ever read it？（你读过吗？）可知此处应答"没有"符合题意，故填：N。
（ 4）根据上文What can he d？（他能做什么？）可知此处应答"他能经历七十二变"符合题意，故填：He can underg seventy-tw changes。
（ 5）根据下文Sure，I'd lve t.Let's g t China this summer vacatin.（当然，我很乐意。这个暑假我们去中国吧。）可知此处应问"你想要去中国吗"符合题意，故填：Wuld yu like t g t China。
这是一则有关艾米昨晚睡得太晚的对话。
本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测提问和回答，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
20~24.【答案】B、A、C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Tm，13.信息栏中"Thugh the bk is a little bit bring，I have still learned t be kind t thers and t be brave in the face f difficulties."（虽然这本书有点无聊，但我仍然学会了善待他人，勇敢面对困难。）可知，汤姆学会了善待他人和勇敢面对困难。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Kate，14.信息栏中"It tk me a week t read Rbinsn Cruse."（我花了一个星期才读完《鲁滨逊漂流记》。）可知，凯特花了一周时间读《鲁滨逊漂流记》。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据"I have read Treasure Island many times because it is s exciting.It is written by the English writer Stevensn.The bk is full f excitement and imaginatin.It is abut the jurney f a by and a grup f peple lking fr the treasure."（我读了很多遍金银岛，因为它是如此令人兴奋。它是由英国作家史蒂文森写的。这本书充满了刺激和想象。它是关于一个男孩和一群人寻找宝藏的旅程。）可知，《金银岛》讲述了一个男孩和一群人寻找宝藏的旅程。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据"Tm，13.Bb，14.Kate，14.Peter，15."可知，四个孩子中Peter年龄最大，所以A选项的表述错误；根据Bb，14.信息栏中"I have read the Treasure Island many times because it is s exciting."（我读了很多遍金银岛，因为它是如此令人兴奋。）可知，Bb 喜欢的是《金银岛》，所以C选项的表述错误；根据Tm，13.信息栏中"I have still learned t be kind t thers and t be brave in the face f difficulties."（我仍然学会了善待他人，勇敢面对困难。）可知，Tm 从书中学会了善良和勇敢，所以B选项的表述正确。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四位孩子阅读不同书籍（《小妇人》《金银岛》《鲁滨逊漂流记》《哈利•波特》）的感想和收获。所以这篇文章的核心是书的内容和孩子们的读后感。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，本文介绍了四位孩子阅读不同书籍（《小妇人》《金银岛》《鲁滨逊漂流记》《哈利•波特》）的感想和收获。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
25~29.【答案】A、C、B、B、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段Last Nvember，mre than 30 birds died frm hitting the glass（玻璃） walls f a building in Guizhu Prvince.（去年11月，贵州省有30多只鸟因撞击建筑物的玻璃墙而死亡。）可知，去年11月，贵州省有30多只鸟因撞击建筑物的玻璃墙而死亡。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段In the daytime，the reflectin（反射） f the building's glass can make birds think that they can g thrugh，s they uncnsciusly（无意识地）hit it.And city light is als a main reasn.The use f building light makes the birds get lst when they fly at night.（在白天，建筑物玻璃的反射会让鸟类认为它们可以穿过，所以它们会不自觉地撞到它。城市的光线也是一个主要原因。建筑物灯光的使用使鸟类在夜间飞行时迷路。）可知，鸟会撞到玻璃墙因为玻璃和光线的反射。故选C。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据第二段Even wrse，during the migratin f birds frm nrth t suth，they need t fly at night，s light pllutin is very bad fr them.（更糟糕的是，在鸟类从北向南迁徙的过程中，它们需要在夜间飞行，因此光污染对它们非常不利。）可知，"migratin"意思迁徙。故选B。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第三段They advise peple t put up sme special signs n the glass walls.（他们建议人们在玻璃墙上挂一些特别的标志。）可知，人们在玻璃墙上挂上特别的标志解决鸟撞的问题。故选B。
（ 5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Birds are ur gd friends.Everyne shuld play a part in prtecting them.Thrugh ur actins，the beautiful birds can cntinue t fly in the blue sky.And we will always hear their sngs in the wrld.Let's jin hands t prtect birds and make them fly higher and farther!（鸟是我们的好朋友。每个人都应该在保护他们方面发挥作用。通过我们的行动，美丽的鸟儿可以继续在蓝天上飞翔。我们将永远在世界上听到他们的歌声。让我们携手保护鸟类，让它们飞得更高更远！）可知，文章主要讲述我们应该共同努力保护鸟类。故选C。
近年来，鸟类撞击建筑物的事故频发。去年11月，贵州省一座大楼的玻璃墙导致30多只鸟死亡。白天，建筑玻璃的反射使鸟类误以为可以穿过，从而无意识地撞击。城市灯光也是主要原因之一，夜间飞行时建筑照明让鸟类迷失方向。在鸟类南北迁徙期间，它们需要在夜间飞行，因此光污染对它们极为不利。目前，科学家们正在进行研究试图解决这一问题，建议在玻璃墙上设置特殊标志，并减少亮度以帮助鸟类避免光污染。此外，减少使用亮灯也有助于夜间保护鸟类。鸟类是我们的朋友，每个人都应该参与保护它们。通过我们的努力，美丽的鸟儿可以继续在蓝天中飞翔，我们将永远在世界里听到它们的歌声。让我们携手保护鸟类，让它们飞得更高更远！
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30.【答案】【小题1】The writer thinks they are magic，brave，and perfect.
【小题2】Wang Juan spends mre time.
【小题3】Frm bks is the mst ppular way.
【小题4】Read with friends.
【小题5】Legends help us learn abut histry and culture，and inspire imaginatin.In my free time，I read fairy bks.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中"Mst peple in these legends are magic.They can d everything bravely and perfectly."（在这些传说中，大多数人都具有超凡的魔力。他们能够以无比勇敢且完美的方式完成一切事情。）可知，作者认为这些传说中的大部分的人物有魔法的，他们可以勇敢而完美地做任何事情。故填The writer thinks they are magic，brave，and perfect.
（2）细节理解题。根据Chart II中的信息"Li Ming Spends three hurs reading them in a week"（李明每周会花三个小时来阅读这些书籍。）和 "Wang Juan Spends an hur reading them nce a day."（王娟每天会花一个小时的时间阅读这些内容。）可知，王娟花了更多的时间阅读。故填Wang Juan spends mre time.
（3）细节理解题。根据Chart III中信息"frm bks 55% n TV 30% n the radi 15%"（通过书籍获取的信息占55%，通过电视获取的信息占30%，通过广播获取的信息占15%。）可知，通过书籍是了解中国传说最流行的方式。故填Frm bks is the mst ppular way.
（4）细节理解题。根据"Yu can invite yur friends t read the legends with yu.That must be much mre interesting."（你可以邀请你的朋友们一起来阅读这些传说，那样一定会更加有趣得多。）可知，你可以邀请你的朋友和你一起读这些传说。那一定有趣多了。由此可知，Tips最好的小标题是"邀请朋友一起阅读"，可以表达为Read with friends。故填Read with friends.
（5）观点表达题。传说帮助我们了解历史与文化，同时激发我们的想象力。在空闲时间，我会阅读童话故事。故填Legends help us learn abut histry and culture，and inspire imaginatin.In my free time，I read fairy bks.
本文是一篇说明文，文章以非连续性文本形式介绍了中国神话传说（如盘古、女娲）及其文化价值，通过图表数据展示了学生阅读习惯和了解神话的途径，并提供了阅读建议。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】Actually
【小题2】interested
【小题3】f
【小题4】read
【小题5】risks
【小题6】his
【小题7】t fight
【小题8】if
【小题9】have lved
【小题10】mre delicius
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：事实上全世界的孩子都喜欢故事。根据"Maybe yu will answer， 'N，I am nt a child any mre!'…children all ver the wrld always lve stries."（也许你会回答："不，我不再是一个孩子了！"事实上全世界的孩子都喜欢故事。）结合备选词可知，此处应该填入副词，actual的副词形式actually"事实上"符合语境，首字母要大写。故填Thugh。
（2）考查形容词。句意：中国孩子对孙悟空的故事感兴趣。根据分析句子"Chinese children are…in Mnkey King's stry."（中国孩子对孙悟空的故事感兴趣。）结合备选词可知，此处应该填入interest的形容词形式interested，be interested in，形容词短语，意为"对……感兴趣"，表达中国孩子对孙悟空的故事感兴趣。故填interested。
（3）考查介词。句意：顾名思义，这是一个充满危险和刺激的旅程的故事。根据空格前"full"（充满）结合备选词可知，此处应该填入介词f，full f，固定搭配，意为"充满"，指的是一个充满危险和刺激的旅程的故事。故填f。
（4）考查动词。句意：孩子们一边读故事，一边和爱丽丝一起笑、哭，甚至害怕。根据空格后"the stry"（这个故事）结合备选词可知，此处指的是读故事，read"读"，动词原形；又根据"Children laugh，cry and even get scared with Alice tgether"（孩子们和爱丽丝一起笑，一起哭，甚至一起害怕）可知，该句时态为一般现在时，且该句主语是they，所以此处应该用动词原形read，作谓语。故填read。
（5）考查名词。句意：每个人都喜欢那个经历了很多风险的勇敢男孩。根据"Everyne likes the brave by wh als experiences lts f…."（每个人都喜欢那个经历了很多风险的勇敢男孩）结合备选词可知，此处应该填入可数名词risk的复数形式risks，作宾语，意为"风险"符合语境。故填risks。
（6）考查代词。句意：当汤姆和他的朋友遇到一些非常坏的人并且通常处于危险之中时，故事的一些场景可能会让你心跳加速。根据"when Tm and…friends meet sme very bad men and are usually in danger"（当汤姆和他的朋友遇到一些非常坏的人并且通常处于危险之中时）结合备选词可知，此处应该填入he的形容词物主代词his，作定语，修饰名词friends，意为"他的"，此处指的是汤姆的朋友。故填his。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：当然最后，这些故事鼓励人们与坏人斗争。根据"these stries encurage peple…with bad nes."（这些故事鼓励人们与坏人斗争。）和前文语境，结合备选词可知，此处指的是这些故事鼓励人们与坏人斗争。fight with sb.，动词短语，意为"与某人斗争"；又根据空格前"encurage"（鼓励）可知，此处考查：encurage sb.t d sth.，固定搭配，意为"鼓励某人去做某事"，所以此处应该填入不定式t fight，作宾语补足语。故填t fight。
（8）考查连词。句意：你也可以问我是否喜欢故事。根据分析句子"Yu may als ask me…I like stries."（你也可以问我是否喜欢故事。）结合备选词可知，此处应该填入从属连词if，引导宾语从句，意为"是否"，表达你也可以问我是否喜欢故事。故填if。
（9）考查动词。句意：是的，我从小就喜欢它们。根据前一句"Yu may als ask me if I like stries."（你也可以问我是否喜欢故事。）结合备选词可知，此处应该表达我从小就喜欢它们。lve"喜欢，爱"，动词原形；又根据句中"since I was very yung."（从我很小的时候开始。）可知，此处时态为现在完成时，该句主语是I，所以此处应该填入have lved，作谓语。故填have lved。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：对我来说，故事比巧克力更美味！根据空格前"are"（是）和空格后"than"（比）可知，此处应该填入形容词比较级，作表语，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入delicius的比较级形式mre delicius，意为"更美味的"符合语境。故填mre delicius。
本文通过介绍中外经典儿童故事，阐述了阅读的普遍魅力及其对成长的积极影响。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
32.【答案】【小题1】than
【小题2】t
【小题3】that
【小题4】have
【小题5】an
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：最近我和比我年长的姐姐一起度过了一次美妙的旅行。根据"I have had a wnderful trip recently with my elder sister，wh was lder…me.（最近我和我年长的姐姐一起度过了一次美妙的旅行。）"可知此处指的是"比我年长的姐姐"，than意为"比"符合语境，故填than。
（2）考查介词。句意：亲眼看到这些历史文化名胜真是太棒了。根据"It was really amazing…see these histrical and cultural places with ur wn eyes.（这真的太令人惊叹了……能亲眼看到这些历史文化和景点。）"可知此处考查It's+adj+t d sth.表示"做某事是……"。故填t。
（3）考查连词。句意：太好吃了，我想再吃一次。根据"It is s want t eat ne mre time.（太好吃了我想再吃一次。）"可知，此处是s+adj+that从句，表示"如此……以至于……"。故填that。
（4）考查助动词。句意：这本书很有趣，我已经读了三遍了。根据"three times（三次）"，可知，本句是现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have。
（5）考查冠词。句意：总之，这次旅行对我们来说是一次难忘的经历。空处泛指"一次难忘的经历"，且unfrgettable以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
本文介绍了作者的北京之旅。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文语境判断句意，再根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
33.【答案】A City I've Been t I want t share sme experience in Hangzhu with yu.
I have been there three times.I fell in lve with this beautiful city when I first traveled there.There are many interesting places in the city.I nce tk a bat t watch the beautiful West Lake.I als had a lk at the music funtain.But I liked the Hangzhu Amusement Park best.It is a theme park with many special activities.I spent an exciting and happy time there.I really like this city fr its special beauty.
【解析】A City I've Been t I want t share sme experience in Hangzhu with yu.
I have been there three times.I fell in lve with this beautiful city when I first traveled there.【高分句型一】There are many interesting places in the city.I nce tk a bat t watch the beautiful West Lake.I als had a lk at the music funtain.But I liked the Hangzhu Amusement Park best.It is a theme park with many special activities.【高分句型二】I spent an exciting and happy time there.（地点）I really like this city fr its special beauty.（感受）
【高分句型一】
I fell in lve with this beautiful city when I first traveled there.
当我第一次到这个美丽的城市旅游时，我就爱上了它。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
It is a theme park with many special activities.
这是一个主题公园，有许多特别的活动。"with+宾语"作后置定语。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Tm，13.
I have finished reading Little Wmen.It is written by an American writer and it is abut the life experiences f fur sisters.Thugh the bk is a little bit bring，I have still learned t be kind t thers and t be brave in the face f difficulties.
Bb，14.
I have read Treasure Island many times because it is s exciting.It is written by the English writer Stevensn.The bk is full f excitement and imaginatin.It is abut the jurney f a by and a grup f peple lking fr the treasure.
Kate，14.
It tk me a week t read Rbinsn Cruse.The bk is amazing.It is abut a man wh wanted t sail abrad t learn abut the wrld.When he was the nly ne alive n an island，he didn't give up his hpe but tried his best t live.And finally he successfully went back hme.
Peter，15.
I haven't finished reading Harry Ptter because it is t lng.But I have watched sme f the Harry Ptter mvies.I think the mvies are much mre interesting than the bks.
Figures
Things t d
Pangu
•had the strength t separate （分离） the sky frm the earth.
•cut the muntains t shape the earth
•helped the first peple begin their lives n the earth
Nǚ wa
•created human beings
•repaired the brken sky t save the wrld
A survey f sme students
Li Ming
likes Chinese legends，especially the ld nes with pictures.
Spends three hurs reading them in a week
Wang Juan
likes Chinese legends and any ne is OK.
Spends an hur reading them nce a day.
frm bks
n TV
n the radi
55%
30%
15%
he thugh lve read interest delicius fight risk regard actual f if