重庆市2025_2026学年高一英语上学期开学考试试题含解析

这是一份重庆市2025_2026学年高一英语上学期开学考试试题含解析，共51页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第 Ⅰ 卷 (共 135 分)
第一部分 听力 (共两节；满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman ask the man?
A. What t wear fr a party.
B. Whether t attend a party.
C. Hw t make friends at a party.
2. When will the by g t bed?
A. At 9:40. B. At 9:50. C. At 10:10.
3. What did the man think f the festival?
A. Mst f it was great.
B. Everything abut it was excellent.
C. The dance music was better than last year.
4. Where will the speakers take Jerry fr lunch?
A. T a restaurant. B. T a cafe. C. T a bar.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Where t put the fridge.
B. When t buy a cupbard.
C. Whether t mve the fridge.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What relatin is the wman t the man?
A. His teacher. B. His classmate. C. His wrkmate.
7 Where is Queensland?
A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In Australia.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Why is the man talking t the wman?
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A. T ask fr sme advice.
B. T aplgize fr his mistake.
C. T say thanks t her.
9. Why were the man’s parents angry with him last week?
A. He rang them up at midnight.
B. He didn’t get hme until midnight.
C. He gt int a fight with his classmates.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What time des the flight leave?
A. At 2:00 p. m. B. At 12:00 nn. C. At 10:00 a. m.
11. What is the wman ging t d tday.
A. Talk with Mr. Smith. B. Visit a custmer. C. Write a reprt.
12. Where will the speakers meet?
A. At an exhibitin center. B. At the hme ffice. C. At a cffee shp.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Why is the wman talking t the man?
A. She wants t chse a gd sprt.
B. She can’t find the way t a gym.
C. She wants t jin a gym.
14. What des the man like best?
A. Weight-lifting. B. Swimming. C. Dancing.
15. Hw des the man pay?
A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By cheque.
16. What des the man suggest the wman d in the end?
A. Meet him tmrrw.
B. Bring her sprts shes.
C. G dancing three times a week.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the speaker’s purpse t give the talk?
A. T tell abut a museum prgram.
B. T teach a science lessn.
C. T intrduce a museum.
18. What will children d the next mrning?.
A. Have a car race.
B. Watch a film.
C. Create science prjects.
19. What will the speaker d after the talk?
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A. Leave fr the museum.
B. Shw the listeners arund.
C. Answer the listeners’ questins.
20. What can we learn frm the talk?
A. Children dn’t need t bring anything.
B. Children will learn abut plastic next time.
C. Children under 14 aren’t allwed t take part.
第二部分 语言知识 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号
涂黑。
1. Amy, as well as her brthers, ________ a warm welcme when returning t the village last week.
A. is given B. are given
C. was given D. were given
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据 last week
可知，应用过去时，排除选项 A 和 B；本句的主语是 Amy，她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。故选
C。
2. The British rmantic pet William Wrdswrth grew up in the Lake District which was a great ________ f
inspiratin fr his pems.
A. discvery B. frm C. surce D. symbl
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：英国浪漫主义诗人威廉·华兹华斯在湖区长大，湖区是他诗歌创作的
重要源泉。A. discvery 发现；B. frm 形式；C. surce 来源，源泉；D. symbl 象征。由下文“f inspiratin
fr his pems.”可知，湖区是他诗歌创作的重要源泉。故选 C。
3. Recently, scientists have started a debate n _______the cmputers will “think” like human in half a century.
A. where B. whether C. whse D. which
【答案】B
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【解析】
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：最近，科学家们开始就计算机是否会在半个世纪后像人类一样“思考”
展开辩论。A. where 哪里；B. whether 是否；C. whse 谁的；D. which 哪一个。根据句意可知，此处是表示
“是否”，用连接代词 whether 引导宾语从句。故选 B。
4. My washing machine ___________this week, s I have t wash my clthes by hand.
A. was repaired B. is repaired
C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句 s I have t wash my
clthes by hand.可知，洗衣机正在修，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选 C。
点睛：本题考查时态。分析选项可以知道，4 个选项都用了被动语态，本题考查的其实是不同的时态。选项
A 是过去时；选项 B 是一般现在时的被动；选项 C 是现在进行时；选项 D 是现在完成时。再结合语境进行
分析，最终判断出最佳答案。
5. The her’s tuching stry ________ nline has drawn thusands f “likes” and hundreds f cmments frm the
public.
A. psting B. t pst
C. psted D. t be psted
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词、句意：这位英雄的感人故事被张贴在网上，已经吸引了成千上万的“赞”和数
百条公众评论。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。pst 和名词 stry 是逻辑上的动宾关系，所
以用过去分词作定语。故选 C。
6. ________ur hbbies, the Internet can cnnect us with thers wh enjy the same hbbies, even if they live n
the ther side f the wrld.
A. Hwever B. Whatever
C. Wherever D. Whichever
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网都可以把我们和世界另一端有相同爱好的
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人联系起来。A. Hwever 然而；B. Whatever 无论什么；C. Wherever 无论哪里；D. Whichever 无论哪一
个。________ur hbbies 为省略句，其完整句子为________ ur hbbies are，从句缺少表语，指物，所以
whatever 引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”。故选 B。
7. ________ we achieve great success in ur wrk, we shuld nt be t prud.
A. Ever since B. Even if C. In case D. As thugh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：即使在工作中取得巨大成功，我们也不应该骄傲。A. Ever since 自从；B.
Even if 即使，尽管；C. In case 以免；D. As thugh 好像。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导状语从句，
结合句意可知，两个句子之间为让步关系，even if 意为“即使，尽管”符合语境。故选 B 项。
8. Critical reasning, tgether with prblem-slving, ________ teenagers t make better decisins.
A. prepare B. prepares
C. is preparing D. are preparing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：批判性推理和解决问题的能力有助于青少年做出更好的决定。短语
tgether with/alng with/as well as, etc 连接两个并列的名词或代词做主语时谓语动词的数由该结构前的名词
或代词决定，句子主语为 Critical reasning，谓语动词应用单数形式，此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时。
故选 B 项。
9. The experienced climber was________ the ptential danger in such extreme weather and decided t wait until
the fllwing day.
A cmpletely blind t B. ttally lst in
C. pretty keen n D. well aware f
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：有经验的登山者充分意识到在这样极端天气下存在的潜在风险，决
定等到第二天。A. cmpletely blind t 完全不了解；B. ttally lst in 完全迷失于；C. pretty keen n 非常喜欢；
D. well aware f 充分意识到。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词短语作表语，选项均为副词修饰形容词，
结合句意可知，此处表示“充分意识到”，故 well aware f 符合句意。故选 D 项。
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10. —Angela just desn’t like me. She wn’t even say hell.
—________. Actually, she’s very shy.
A. I have n idea B. Dn’t jump t cnclusins
C. Dn’t mentin it D. There is n dubt abut it
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—Angela 不喜欢我罢了。她甚至不愿意跟我打招呼。——不要太早下结论。
事实上，她只是害羞而已。A. I have n idea 我不知道；B. Dn’t jump t cnclusins 不要太早下结论；C. Dn’
t mentin it 不用谢；D. There is n dubt abut it 这一点毫无疑问。根据下文“Actually, she’s very shy.”可推
断，不要太早下结论说 Angela 不喜欢说话人，她实际上只是害羞。故选 B。
第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节；满分 60 分)
第一节 (共 19 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 47.5 分)
请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该选项的标号涂黑。
A
When yu stay at ne f the eight Universal Orland Resrt htels, it’s hard t tell where relaxatin ends, and
exhilaratin begins. That’s because yu’re clse t the parks. And when yu’re in the parks, yu’re clse t yur
htel! That means yu can take the day yur way, withut the hustle and hassle f planning everything dwn t the
minute. S, yu can d what yu want- when yu want. This is hw yu d Universal. N matter which ne yu
chse, the fun keeps ging. Check ut the privileges that make every mment cunt.
FREE Universal Express Unlimited Ride Access
Premier (高级的) htel guests, skip the regular lines at Universal Studis and Islands f Adventure.
Breeze Int the Park Up t an Hur Earlier
Htel guests get in early each mrning.
Universal Studis Flrida: May 27-May 28, 2023 (Up t 1 hur earlier)
Universal’s Islands f Adventure: March 6-June 30, 2023 (Up t 1 hur earlier)
Universal’s Vlcan Bay: Jan 1-May 26, 2023 (Up t 1 hur earlier)
May 27-June 30, 2023 (Up t 1 hur earlier)
Be Carefree and Carry-Free
Want t shp withut carrying yur purchases arund? There’s free merchandise delivery frm ur shps t
yur Universal htel. We’ll hld yur purchases near the exit s yu can easily pick them up n yur way ut. Yur
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items will be ready fr yu at least 3 hurs after purchasing during regular stre hurs, frm 11 a.m. t midnight.
Hme delivery is als available via FedEx fr an additinal fee. Ask the cashier abut this service.
Oh-S-Clse with Free & Easy Transprtatin
Our htels are almst this clse t the theme parks and Universal City Walk. And yu can hp n free water
taxis r shuttles.
Charge it with Yur Rm Key Card
Keep it simple when yu dine and shp by charging purchases acrss the Resrt t yur rm key card.
11. Hw many parks can a htel guest get in earlier in March?
A. Nne. B. One. C. Tw. D. Three.
12. What service is available fr all the htel guests?
A. Free water taxis. B. Skipping the lines.
C. Free hme delivery. D. Charging purchases later.
13. Where des the passage mst prbably cme frm?
A. A scientific jurnal. B. A travel brchure.
C. A cmmercial reprt. D. A jb advertisement.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了奥兰多环球影城度假村酒店的一些服务情况。
【11 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Breeze Int the Park Up t an Hur Earlier 部分中“Universal’s Islands f Adventure: March
6-June 30, 2023 (Up t 1 hur earlier)(环球冒险岛：2023 年 3 月 6 日至 6 月 30 日（最多提前 1 小时）)”及
“Universal’s Vlcan Bay: Jan 1-May 26, 2023 (Up t 1 hur earlier)(火山湾环球影城：2023 年 1 月 1 日至 5
月 26 日（提前 1 小时）)”可知，一个酒店客人在三月初可以入住两家酒店。故选 C。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Our htels are almst this clse t the theme parks and Universal City Walk. And
yu can hp n free water taxis r shuttles.(我们的酒店离主题公园和环球影城步行街很近。你还可以乘坐免费
的水上出租车或穿梭巴士)”可知，酒店为所有客人提供免费水上出租车。故选 A。
【13 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When yu stay at ne f the eight Universal Orland Resrt htels, it’s hard t tell
where relaxatin ends, and exhilaratin begins.(当你住在奥兰多环球影城度假村的八家酒店中的一家时，很难
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说哪里是放松的结束，哪里是兴奋的开始)”结合文章主要介绍了奥兰多环球影城度假村酒店的一些服务情
况。可推知，文章选自一本旅游手册。故选 B。
B
As a by, Jhn Kerr wanted t be a fireman r a park ranger. Lking back n that childhd fantasy, he says,
“I think it was the hat.”
Instead, he spent fur decades at WGBH in Bstn, ne f public bradcasting’s flagship statins. He retired
in 2005 at the age f 65 withut any particular pst-career gal in mind. After several idle weeks, he decided t
drive his camper t visit family in Jacksn Hle, Wyming.
En rute, he casually stpped at the Yellwstne Park Fundatin, which raises funds fr Yellwstne,
America’s first natinal park. As it happens, the fundatin was hiring peple t educate park guests n wlves.
Kerr signed n. After wrking there fr several weeks, at the urging f his daughter, Kerr applied t the Student
Cnservatin Assciatin fr an internship(实习).
T say that Kerr std ut in the intern crwd is a massive understatement. Mst interns were cllege and even
high schl students. But, in a sense, he had been primed fr this since his yuth. His utdr adventures with his
grandfather had given him a lve f nature, and, as an adult, he had helped ut at the lcal fire department n
medical calls.
He als had smething else. There are 31 millin Americans between the ages f 44 and 70-sme retired and
lking fr a third act, sme lking fr a mre fulfilling career-searching fr smething where they feel as if they’
re making a cntributin, ding smething t make their neighbrhd, their cuntry, their wrld just a little bit
better. Kerr als had that deep urge t d smething mre.
Frm his internship, he mved up t ranger, educating park visitrs, making fr safe encunters between
guests and animals, and respnding t medical emergencies. He treasures his stewardship f what he describes as
ne f the mst beautiful places n Earth, and revels in(陶醉于)mments when he treats a visitr t an up-clse
lk at ne f the park’s wlves r bears thrugh his telescpe, an ccasin that can mve visitrs t tears.
“These are rich and all-t-rare mments,” recalls Kerr. “I never frget them.”
14. What d we knw abut Jhn Kerr?
A. He fulfilled his childhd fantasy sn after wrk.
B. He knew exactly what he wuld d after retirement.
C. He helped greatly in raising funds fr Yellwstne.
D. He jined the prgram in the park by accident.
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15. What made Jhn Kerr utstanding in the internship?
A. His healthy bdy.
B. His advanced academic degree.
C. His previus experience.
D. His prfessinal medical knwledge.
16. Which wrds can best describe Jhn Kerr?
A. Patient and humrus.
B. Caring and dedicated.
C. Hardwrking and hnest.
D. Active and mdest.
17. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Dreams Varied As Time Went By
B. Rare Memries Wuldn’t Fade Away
C. Accmplishments Came Later in Life
D. Miracles Happened in an Unexpected Way
【答案】14. D 15. C 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了主人公在退休之后实现了人生追求。
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三自然段“En rute, he casually stpped at the Yellwstne Park Fundatin, which raises
funds fr Yellwstne, America’s first natinal park. As it happens, the fundatin was hiring peple t educate
park guests n wlves. Kerr signed n. (途中，他在黄石公园基金会随意停留，该基金会为美国第一个国家公
园黄石公园筹集资金。碰巧，该基金会正在雇人教育公园游客了解狼。Kerr 签约了)”可知，Kerr 只是偶然
的在黄石公园基金会停下来，然后看到这个招募信息才报的名而并非事先计划好的，故选 D。
【15 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四自然段“But, in a sense, he had been primed fr this since his yuth. His utdr
adventures with his grandfather had given him a lve f nature, and, as an adult, he had helped ut at the lcal fire
department n medical calls. (但是，从某种意义上说，他从年轻时起就已经为此做好了准备。他和祖父的户
外冒险让他热爱大自然，成年后，他曾在当地消防部门帮忙打电话)”可知，Kerr 之前和祖父外出的游历让
他喜欢上了自然，而且之后在当地的消防队也提供了帮助，这些之前的经历让他在这次的实习中出类拔萃，
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故选 C。
【16 题详解】
推理判断题。文章前半段讲 Kerr 参与黄石公园的项目，还有第五自然段“…ding smething t make their
neighbrhd, their cuntry, their wrld just a little bit better. Kerr als had that deep urge t d smething mre.
(……做一些事情让他们的社区、国家和世界变得更好。科尔也有做更多事情的强烈冲动)”可以看出，Kerr
很有爱心以及有奉献精神。故选 B。
【17 题详解】
主旨大意题。整篇文章开始以 Kerr 儿时想做一名公园管理员开始，到他退休之后，偶然的机会参与到黄石
公园的讲解项目中，到最后经过努力成为了一名公园管理员实现了最初的梦想。C 项“Accmplishments
Came Later in Life (晚来的成就)”最能概括本文主旨。故选 C。
C
We all have friends wh make us frwn when they walk in. We knw that within five minutes they will have
us cmpletely depressed, and we feel that there is nthing we can d abut it. Their lives are desperate, sad, tragic,
bred r whatever, and if yu have a sympathetic ear, yu listen and they are likely t keep cming back t tell yu
mre. D yu knw why? It makes them feel better. But yu just want t jump ut the nearest windw, and they
leave whistling and smelling the rses.
If yu are surrunded by peple like this, it may be impssible t get them ut f yur life because they’re
yur biggest custmer, a relative r yur business partner. But whatever else yu d, yu really d need t draw a
line in the sand. If mre f the peple yu mix with are negative than psitive, yu have a prblem, which will nly
get wrse ver time and keep yu trapped in the cycle f feeling verwhelmed.
I made a very cnscius decisin a number f years ag abut the type f peple I wuld have in my life. I
want t be surrunded by energetic, enthusiastic and psitive peple wh are getting n with their lives. I dn’t care
what they d fr a living, hw much mney they have r wh they knw. All I care abut is their zest fr life.
These peple inspire and mtivate me t be the best persn I can be; they are supprtive f any decisin r change
that will help me t achieve this gal. If I fail, they are the first peple t supprt me and say at least I gave it a g.
If I listened t the negative peple, I wuldn’t d anything, because life is clearly s messed up that there is
nthing I can pssibly d that wuld make it any better. There is n malicius intentin in these peple, and it’s
just a reflectin f where they are in life at the time. And that is sad, but we all need t decide if we want t be
equally sad. I made the decisin nt t and that was that.
I suggest keeping such peple at arm’s length. Sme f them wn’t like yu fr it. Be prepared fr sme bad
第 10页/共 27页
results, but try it because the pay-ff is big. And develping a prper way will make it easier.
18. What is the functin f the first paragraph?
A. T explain the reasn. B. T intrduce the tpic.
C. T criticize the behavir. D. T analyze the phenmenn.
19. Which f the fllwing des the authr agree with?
A. The identity f a persn matters when we chse wh t mix with.
B. We must stay away frm a negative persn even if he is ur custmer.
C. Being negative is a reflectin f the state f life negative peple are in.
D. The mre negative peple we stay with, the less verwhelmed we will be.
20. What des the underlined wrd “zest” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Dubt. B. Cntrl. C. Expectatin. D. Enthusiasm.
21. What is the authr likely t talk abut in the fllwing paragraph?
A. Hw t define the pay-ff. B. Hw t ignre the bad results.
C. Hw t say n t a friend yu dislike. D. Hw t keep a distance frm negative peple.
【答案】18. B 19. B 20. D 21. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了身边有一些消极的朋友，他们的存在会让我们感到沮丧和压力，
但我们可能无法摆脱他们。作者强调了与消极人群相处会让我们感到不堪重负，并提出了保持积极人际关
系的重要性。作者选择与充满活力、热情和积极向上的人为伍，这些人激励和支持作者成为最好的自己。
作者建议与消极的人保持距离，并提醒读者要做出正确的决策来保持积极的心态。
【18 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Their lives are desperate, sad, tragic, bred r whatever, and if yu have a sympathetic
ear, yu listen and they are likely t keep cming back t tell yu mre. D yu knw why? It makes them feel
better. But yu just want t jump ut the nearest windw, and they leave whistling and smelling the rses.(他们的
生活是绝望、悲伤、悲惨、无聊或其他什么，如果你有一个同情的耳朵，你会倾听，他们可能会不断回来
告诉你更多。你知道为什么吗？这会让他们感觉更好。但你只想从最近的窗户跳出去，他们却吹着口哨，
闻着玫瑰花的香味离开了)”提及了身边有一些消极的朋友让我们难以忍受，以及第三段“I want t be
surrunded by energetic, enthusiastic and psitive peple wh are getting n with their lives. I dn’t care what they
d fr a living, hw much mney they have r wh they knw.(我希望周围都是精力充沛、热情、积极向上的人，
他们的生活很好。我不在乎他们以什么为生，他们有多少钱，或者他们认识谁)”提及作者想要被积极乐观
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的人包围可推知，第一段的作用是引出主题“作者希望周围都是精力充沛、充满热情、积极向上的人”。
故选 B。
【19 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“If yu are surrunded by peple like this, it may be impssible t get them ut f yur
life because they’re yur biggest custmer, a relative r yur business partner. But whatever else yu d, yu really
d need t draw a line in the sand. If mre f the peple yu mix with are negative than psitive, yu have a
prblem, which will nly get wrse ver time and keep yu trapped in the cycle f feeling verwhelmed.(如果你周
围都是这样的人，你可能不可能把他们赶出你的生活，因为他们是你最大的客户、亲戚或商业伙伴。但无
论你做什么，你真的需要在沙地上画一条线。如果你交往的人中消极的人比积极的人多，那你就有问题了，
随着时间的推移，这种问题只会变得更糟，让你陷入不知所措的怪圈)”，第三段“I want t be surrunded
by energetic, enthusiastic and psitive peple wh are getting n with their lives. (我希望周围都是精力充沛、热
情、积极向上的人，他们的生活很好)”和最后一段“I suggest keeping such peple at arm’s length. (我建议与
这样的人保持距离)”可知，作者认为我们必须远离消极的人，即使他是我们的顾客。故选 B。
【20 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“I want t be surrunded by energetic, enthusiastic and psitive peple wh are
getting n with their lives. I dn’t care what they d fr a living, hw much mney they have r wh they knw.(我
希望周围都是精力充沛、热情、积极向上的人，他们的生活很好。我不在乎他们以什么为生，他们有多少
钱，或者他们认识谁)”以及后文“These peple inspire and mtivate me t be the best persn I can be; they are
supprtive f any decisin r change that will help me t achieve this gal.(这些人激励着我，激励着我成为最好
的自己；他们支持任何有助于我实现这一目标的决定或改变)”可知，作者想被充满活力、热情和积极向上
的人包围，因为他们对生活有热情，可以激励作者成为最好的自己，故 zest 的意思是“热情”。故选 D。
【21 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I suggest keeping such peple at arm’s length. Sme f them wn’t like yu fr it.
Be prepared fr sme bad results, but try it because the pay-ff is big. And develping a prper way will make it
easier.(我建议与这样的人保持距离。有些人会因此不喜欢你。要为一些不好的结果做好准备，但要尝试，
因为回报是巨大的。制定一个合适的方法会让它更容易)”可推知，作者很可能在接下来的段落中谈到如何
与消极的人保持距离。故选 D。
D
Nine ut f every ten humans are right-handed, an imbalance that researchers fr decades have attempted t
explain, withut definitive success.
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One f the ideas cnsidered is the fighting hypthesis (假说), which suggests that left-handedness prvides an
advantage in fight, althugh with an verall hit t physical health that keeps lefties rare in the ppulatin. Indeed,
males-wh histrically have cmpeted mst strngly fr resurces and mates - are left-handed at slightly higher
rates than females. Mrever, studies suggest that lefties tend t utperfrm right-handed peple in fighting sprts
as well as in sme ball games that require hand-eye crdinatin like tennis, baseball, and vlleyball.
Hwever, a big prblem with the fighting hypthesis is that its predicted health disadvantage hasn’t been
prven in large studies. On the whle, left-handed peple dn’t seem t suffer frm mre health prblems than
right-handed peple, nr d they live shrter lives.
Nticing this, three scientists cming frm Sweden and the UK prpsed an update t the hypthesis. In an
article published in the jurnal Symmetry, they say that right-handed humans actually had a greater fighting
advantage ver much f ur species’ histry, which is why they’ve becme far mre numerus.
Accrding t the researchers, it has smething t d with the psitin f the heart and the idea that humans did
mst f their fighting with handheld, pinty weapns fr much f ur species’ existence.
Abut three-quarters f the heart is situated in the left hemithrax (左胸腔), making the left side f the chest
an easy target fr a mrtal blw. The researchers nte that when humans battle with stabbing weapns, the hand
used t hld the weapn determines which area f the chest is expsed t an enemy. A left-handed grasp will rtate
the left side f the chest t the right, and thus mst f the heart tward an enemy, while a right-handed grip will
rtate it away. Generally, this means that right-handed humans might be mre prtected frm a deadly strike.
But it shuld be nted that this new explanatin fr the predminance f right-handed peple is still very
much a hypthesis, and yet unprven.
22. Why are mst peple right-handed accrding t the previus hypthesis?
A. Because right-handedness has an advantage in the fight.
B. Because lefties tend t underperfrm in the cmpetitin.
C. Because left-handedness pses a threat t the verall health.
D. Because lefties histrically cmpeted strngly fr resurces and mates.
23. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Right-handed peple have a higher risk f develping health prblems.
B. The researchers have cnfirmed why mst peple are right-handed.
C. It’s still under research why mst peple are right-handed.
D. The psitin f ur heart decides we are right-handed.
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24. What will the left-handed grasping weapn pssibly lead t?
A. It will prtect us frm a deadly strike.
B. It will expse mst f the heart t an enemy.
C. It will turn the right side f the chest t the left.
D. It will make the upper chest a target fr a mrtal blw.
25. What is the authr’s attitude t the updated fighting hypthesis?
A. Objective. B. Negative. C. Psitive. D. Dubtful.
【答案】22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。这篇文章主要讨论了为什么人类中右撇子比例较高并列举了相关的解释。
【22 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“One f the ideas cnsidered is the fighting hypthesis (假说), which suggests that
left-handedness prvides an advantage in fight, althugh with an verall hit t physical health that keeps lefties rare
in the ppulatin.(其中一个被考虑的观点是“战斗假说”，该假说认为，左撇子在战斗中具有优势，尽管左
撇子对身体健康的总体影响使其在人群中非常罕见)”和第三段“Hwever, a big prblem with the fighting
hypthesis is that its predicted health disadvantage hasn’t been prven in large studies.(然而，战斗假说的一个大
问题是，其预测的健康劣势尚未在大型研究中得到证实。)”可知，根据之前的假设，左撇子有预测的健康
劣势，可得出大多数人都是右撇子是因为左撇子对整体健康构成威胁。故选 C。
【23 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But it shuld be nted that this new explanatin fr the predminance f
right-handed peple is still very much a hypthesis, and yet unprven.(但应该指出的是，这个关于右撇子占优势
的新解释在很大程度上仍然是一个假设，尚未得到证实)”可推知，为什么大多数人都是右撇子仍在研究中。
故选 C。
【24 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“A left-handed grasp will rtate the left side f the chest t the right, and thus mst
f the heart tward an enemy, while a right-handed grip will rtate it away.(左手抓握会使胸部的左侧向右旋转，
从而使心脏的大部分朝向敌人，而右手抓握则会使心脏远离敌人)”可知，左手抓握武器可能会导致它将大
部分心脏暴露给敌人。故选 B。
【25 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But it shuld be nted that this new explanatin fr the predminance f
第 14页/共 27页
right-handed peple is still very much a hypthesis, and yet unprven.(但应该指出的是，这个关于右撇子占优势
的新解释在很大程度上仍然是一个假设，尚未得到证实)”可推知，作者主要列举了大量的事实，且最后提
到假设尚未得到证实，说明作者对更新后的战斗假说的态度是客观的。故选 A。
E
When yu see smene take that first sip f freshly made milk tea, their faces lk like pure jy. Acrss the
wrld, custmers flck t their favrite spts t meet with friends and savr sips f these tasty drinks.
In the early 2000s, thugh, milk tea was just cming n the scene. The few brands that earned a fthld in the
industry were cncerned: Wuld milk tea just be anther fad (一时风尚) fd? And with s much new excitement
fr this prduct, wuld, peple be able t distinguish milk tea cmpanies? These were the questins that Serenitea,
a Manila-based milk-tea cmpany, faced in 2014. While successfully pening 60 stres, they fund themselves in a
strategic fg.
Unsure f what cnsumers truly felt twards the drink, they ffered as many flavrs as pssible. They als had
n clear definitin f hw they were distinct — their brand prmise, prduct line, and prduct packaging all
seemed nearly identical t their cmpetitrs. Hw culd they define themselves, in a way that wuld deeply
resnate?
Like Airbnb, Serenitea partnered with an agency, CIA Btleg Manila, which specializes in drilling dwn t
the deep cnsumer “why”. The agency cnducted a series f psychlgical-based market research. Specifically,
they prbed the cnsumer’s deeper, emtinal cnnectins t milk tea, including their earliest childhd memries
f milk and tea. Their research revealed that milk tea triggered three cnsistent psychlgical respnses.
Peple cnnected t milk thrugh the cncept f nurturing; they fndly remembered their childhd and being
cared fr by their mthers. Next, cnsumers cnnected tea t its healing prperties; respndents wuld recall
receiving tea when they had indigestin prblems r seeing their parents drinking herbal tea fr health reasns.
Lastly, they assciated milk tea itself with teenage fun: a guilty pleasure f their yuth. They had uncvered the
three psychlgical crnerstnes f the milk tea experience: nurturing, healing, and teenage fun. This set f insights
was crucial. By including them int the cre f their brand strategy, they charted an entirely new path.
26. What d the underlined wrds “earned a fthld” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Made an adjustment. B. Wn a psitin.
C. Lst the initiative. D. Achieved a breakthrugh.
27. What was Serenitea’s main cncern in 2014?
A. Being cnfused with ther brands. B. The rapid grwth f milk tea brands.
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C. The pssibility f milk tea catching n. D. Falling behind the changing cnsumer tastes.
28. What did CIA Btleg Manila specialize in?
A. Prduct packaging design. B. Market expansin strategies.
C. Analysis f custmer psychlgy. D. Flavr innvatin and develpment.
29. What was amng the findings f the research?
A. Milk tea was ppular amng teenagers.
B. Custmers fund all milk tea identical.
C. Custmers assciated milk tea with health.
D. Milk tea brands ignred cnsumers’ feelings.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Serenitea 这个奶茶品牌在发展过程中遇到的挑战，以及他们如何
通过深入研究消费者心理，找到了品牌的独特定位，从而开辟了一条全新的发展道路。
【26 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“These were the questins that Serenitea, a Manila- based milk- tea cmpany, faced in
2014. While successfully pening 60 stres, they fund themselves in a strategic fg.”（这些都是马尼拉奶茶公
司 Serenitea 在 2014 年面临的问题。虽然成功地开了 60 家店，但他们发现自己陷入了战略迷雾。）可知，马
尼拉奶茶公司 Serenitea 虽然已经开了 60 家店，在奶茶行业成功立足，但它仍然充满担忧。由此推知，“马
尼拉奶茶公司 Serenitea”是对划线词所在句中“The few brands that earned a fthld in the industry”的举例
说明，其意为“为数不多的在这个行业站稳脚跟的品牌”，后置定语从句“that earned a fthld in the
industry”中“earned a fthld”的意思是“赢得了一席之地；站稳脚跟”，即“Wn a psitin”。故选 B
项。
【27 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“And with s much new excitement fr this prduct, wuld, peple be able t
distinguish milk tea cmpanies? These were the questins that Serenitea, a Manila-based milk-tea cmpany, faced
in 2014. ”（伴随着这款产品带来的如此多的新兴奋点，人们能否区分开奶茶公司呢？这些是马尼拉一家奶
茶公司 Serenitea 在 2014 年所面临的问题。）和第三段中“They als had n clear definitin f hw they were
distinct — their brand prmise, prduct line, and prduct packaging all seemed nearly identical t their
cmpetitrs. Hw culd they define themselves, in a way that wuld deeply resnate?”（他们也不清楚自己究竟
有何独特之处——他们的品牌承诺、产品线和产品包装似乎都与竞争对手几乎一模一样。他们究竟该如何
第 16页/共 27页
界定自身，才能引起消费者的强烈共鸣呢？）可推知，Serenitea 在 2014 年的主要担忧是自身品牌与其他奶
茶品牌没有区分度，容易混淆。故选 A 项。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Like Airbnb, Serenitea partnered with an agency, CIA Btleg Manila, which
specializes in drilling dwn t the deep cnsumer ‘why’. The agency cnducted a series f psychlgical-based
market research. Specifically, they prbed the cnsumer’s deeper, emtinal cnnectins t milk tea, including
their earliest childhd memries f milk and tea.”（像 Airbnb 一样，Serenitea 与一家名为 CIA Btleg Manila
的机构合作，该机构专门研究深入探究消费者的‘为什么’。该机构进行了一系列以心理为基础的市场调
查。具体来说，他们探究了消费者与奶茶更深层次的情感联系，包括他们童年对牛奶和茶的最早记忆。）可
知，CIA Btleg Manila 进行了一系列以心理为基础的市场调查，专门深入探究消费者的心理。故选 C 项。
【29 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Next, cnsumers cnnected tea t its healing prperties; respndents wuld recall
receiving tea when they had indigestin prblems r seeing their parents drinking herbal tea fr health reasns.”
（其次，消费者将奶茶与其治愈特性联系起来；受访者会回忆起当他们消化不良时收到茶，或者看到他们
的父母为了健康原因喝草药茶。）可知，研究发现消费者把奶茶与健康联系起来。故选 C 项。
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t imprve yur cmmunicatin skills
Whether yu want t have better cnversatins in yur scial life r get yur ideas acrss better at wrk, here
are sme essential tips fr yu.
Watch yur bdy language
Yu tell yur partner yu’re pen t discussin but yur arms are crssed; yu say yu’re listening but haven’t
lked up frm yur phne yet. ____30____. S, watch yur bdy language.
Put away the distractins
____31____ while smene’s talking t yu r yu’re suppsed t be hanging ut with them. Maybe we can’t
get rid f all ur distractins r put away technlgy cmpletely, but just taking the time t lk up culd vastly
imprve ur cmmunicatin with each ther.
Have practice cnversatins
If yu dn’t think yu’re great at cmmunicating with c-wrkers r peple yu dn’t knw well, try
practicing n friends and family that yu’re very cmfrtable with. ____32____and let yu knw if yu’re getting
第 17页/共 27页
t quiet, persnal r might make smene else feel uncmfrtable.
____33____
Stries are pwerful. They activate ur brains, make presentatins better, and make us mre persuasive. Learn
the secrets f becming a great stryteller with these rules t structure yur descriptin. Everyne’s gt at least ne
great stry in them.
Listen, really listen
____34____. It’s hard wrk, we knw, but an extremely gd cnversatin is a bunch f wrds elegantly
cnnected with listening. Then, even if yur cmmunicatin styles dn’t match, at least yu’re bth wrking ff the
same page. And hpefully the ther persn will be attentively listening t yu t.
A. Tell a stry
B. It’s pretty rude t use yur phne
C. Learn the secrets f cmmunicatin
D. It’s ridiculus t hang up the phne
E. They will give yu hnest feedback
F. Pay attentin and listen t ther peple withut interrupting
G. Remember yu’re cnstantly cmmunicating even when yu’re nt saying a wrd
【答案】30. G 31. B 32. E 33. A 34. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了提升沟通技巧的一些方法。
【30 题详解】
前文“Yu tell yur partner yu’re pen t discussin but yur arms are crssed; yu say yu’re listening but
haven’t lked up frm yur phne yet.(你告诉你的伙伴你愿意讨论，但你双臂交叉；你说你在听，但还没有
从手机上抬起头来。)”讲述了你的肢体动作反映出的潜在含义和你口头表达的含义相反。后文“S, watch
yur bdy language.(所以，注意你的肢体语言。)”强调要注意肢体语言。所以空处应是讲肢体语言的重要性，
G 项“记住，即使你一句话也不说，你也在不断地交流”符合题意。故选 G。
31 题详解】
后文“Maybe we can’t get rid f all ur distractins r put awaycmpletely, but just taking the time t lk up
culd vastly imprve ur cmmunicatin with each ther.(也许我们无法摆脱所有分心的事情，也无法完全收起
科技，但只要花时间抬头看看，就能大大改善彼此之间的沟通。)”说花点时间从自己的科技设备上抬头看
看对方，可以改善沟通。空后“while smene’s talking t yu r yu’re suppsed t be hanging ut with them(当
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有人在和你说话的时候，或者你应该和他们一起玩的时候，)”列举了一些需要沟通的情况，所以空处应是
说在这种情况下使用自己的设备，B 项“使用你的手机是非常不礼貌的”符合题意。故选 B。
【32 题详解】
前文“If yu dn’t think yu’re great at cmmunicating with c-wrkers r peple yu dn’t knw well, try
practicing n friends and family that yu’re very cmfrtable with.(如果你认为自己不善于与同事或不太熟悉的
人交流，试着在会让你很舒服的朋友和家人身上练习。)”提出可以和家人、朋友一起练习交流。空后“and
let yu knw if yu’re getting t quiet, persnal r might make smene else feel uncmfrtable(并且如果你太
安静、太私人或可能让别人感到不舒服，会告诉你)”说明了家人和朋友起到的作用，and 连接的是并列结
构，所以空处应也是讲述他们对你交流得作用，E 项“他们会给你诚实的反馈”符合题意，选项中的 They
指代前文中的 friends and family。故选 E。
【33 题详解】
空处是本段小标题，结合上下文的小标题可知，这里应用祈使句。根据本段中的“Stries are pwerful.(故事
很强大。)”“Learn the secrets f becming a great stryteller with these rules t structure yur descriptin.(用这
些规则来构建你的描述，学习成为一名优秀的故事讲述者的秘诀。)”可知，本段主要是建议要学会讲故事，
A 项“讲一个故事”符合题意。故选 A。
【34 题详解】
本段的小标题“Listen, really listen(倾听，真的倾听)”说明本段建议要在沟通的过程中倾听，F 项“注意听
别人说话，不要打断别人”照应小标题内容，且与下文“It’s hard wrk, we knw, but an extremely gd
cnversatin is a bunch f wrds elegantly cnnected with listening.(我们知道，这是一项艰巨的工作，但一场非
常好的对话是一堆与优雅倾听相连的单词。)”相衔接。故选 F。
第四部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
As I was walking alng the river ne day, enjying sme ht chclate with the sun shining dwn n me n a
nice spring day, I was in the md t d smething nice fr a ____35____ and started lking arund fr an
pprtunity. Nt lng after that, I fund I was ____36____ by a cmplete stranger and he started talking t me
aggressively. I culd tell he was prbably ____37____ due t a strng smell f alchl, s I just stayed calm and
kept walking ahead. There were hundreds f peple ____38____ arund nearby, s I wasn’t that wrried.
As I tried t change my ____39____, he kept fllwing me. At ne pint, he literally crnered me near the rail
next t the river. I gt really ____40____, praying that ne f the many peple nearby wh watched this whle
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episde unfld wuld be ____41____ enugh t help me ut f the situatin.
____42____ later, a cuple passed by me and had seen everything happen. Just when I felt cmpletely helpless,
the lady came alng, linked her arm int mine and said, “Darling, why dn’t yu cme with us?” and started
____43____ me away frm the guy. ____44____, her husband stayed between us and the guy and gestured fr him
t walk in the ther directin. The guy started swearing and getting angry, while the sweet lady ____45____ me,
saying dn’t wrry. Finally, nce he left, she said, “Why dn’t yu carry n walking where yu were ging and we’
ll make sure he ges away and leaves yu ____46____.” As I rushed away, I was still badly shaken, but at the same
time had feelings f immense ____47____ fr this randm cuple wh chse t ____48____ me. Here I was,
thinking I was n a missin t d a randm act f kindness, when instead, I ended up n the ____49____ end. I
guess it is equally imprtant t learn hw t receive and t feel grateful fr the kindness f thers.
35. A. her B. jgger C. friend D. stranger
36. A. attacked B. apprached C. amazed D. accmpanied
37. A. drunk B. crazy C. injured D. disabled
38. A. turning B. lking C. hanging D. traveling
39. A. name B. curse C. attitude D. mind
40. A. bred B. cnfused C. scared D. exhausted
41. A. curageus B. generus C. careful D. strng
42. A. Weeks B. Days C. Hurs D. Secnds
43. A. chasing B. walking C. kicking D. driving
44. A. Hwever B. Therefre C. Meanwhile D. Instead
45. A. urged B. encuraged C. persuaded D. cmfrted
46. A. alne B. aside C. behind D. ut
47. A. happiness B. respnsibility C. gratitude D. pride
48. A. fit in with B. reach ut t C. take care f D. catch up with
49. A. repaying B. rewarding C. remembering D. receiving
【答案】35. D 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C
45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。一天作者心情很好，打算做一件随机的善事，但是却遭到一个喝醉的陌生人的纠
缠，幸运的是一对夫妇帮助作者驱赶了这个陌生人，结果作者成了接受帮助的人。通过这件事，作者明白
第 20页/共 27页
了学会如何接受别人的善意并对此心存感激同样重要。
【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我沿着河边散步，享受着一杯热巧克力，在一个美好的春日里，阳光
洒在我身上，我有心情为一个陌生人做些好事，于是开始四处寻找机会。A. her 英雄；B. jgger 慢跑者；
C. friend 朋友；D. stranger 陌生人。根据最后一段中“Here I was, thinking I was n a missin t d a randm act
f kindness, ”可知，作者打算做一件随机的善事，即应是为陌生人做些好事，故选 D。
【36 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，我发现有一个完全陌生的人向我走来，他开始咄咄逼人地跟我说话。
A. attacked 攻击；B. apprached 接近；C. amazed 使惊讶；D. accmpanied 陪伴。由下文“he started talking
t me aggressively.”可知，这个人接近作者，然后开始和作者说话，故选 B。
【37 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于强烈的酒精气味，我可以断定他可能是喝醉了，所以我只是保持冷静，
继续前行。A. drunk 喝醉的；B. crazy 疯狂的；C. injured 受伤的；D. disabled 残疾的。由下文“due t a strng
smell f alchl,”可知，男人身上有股酒精味，所以可能是喝醉了，故选 A。
【38 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：附近有成百上千的人徘徊，所以我并不担心。A. turning 转向；B. lking 看；
C. hanging 悬挂；徘徊；D. traveling 旅行。由上文“There were hundreds f peple”和下文“arund nearby,
s I wasn’t that wrried.”可知，周围有很多人在徘徊，所以作者不害怕这个陌生人，hang arund 固定搭配，
意为“闲逛，徘徊”，故选 C。
【39 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我试图改变路线时，他一直跟着我。A. name 名字；B. curse 课程；路线；C.
attitude 态度；D. mind 思想。由下文“At ne pint, he literally crnered me near the rail next t the river.(有一
次，他真的把我逼到河边铁轨旁边。)”可知，作者改变路线后，这个陌生人还一直跟着作者，故选 B。
【40 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的很害怕，祈祷附近看到整个事件发生的众多人中的一个能够有足够的
勇气来帮助我摆脱困境。A. bred 无聊的；B. cnfused 困惑的；C. scared 害怕的；D. exhausted 筋疲力尽的。
由上文“he kept fllwing me. At ne pint, he literally crnered me near the rail next t the river.”可知，男人
一直跟着作者，甚至把作者逼到河边铁轨旁边，所以作者很害怕，故选 C。
【41 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的很害怕，祈祷附近看到整个事件发生的众多人中的一个能够有足够的
第 21页/共 27页
勇气来帮助我摆脱困境。A. curageus 勇敢的；B. generus 大方的；C. careful 仔细的；D. strng 强壮的。
由下文“enugh t help me ut f the situatin.”可知，男人一直跟着作者，作者很害怕，希望能有个人勇敢
地站出来帮助作者，故选 A。
【42 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几秒钟后，一对夫妇从我身边经过，看到了发生的一切。A. Weeks 星期；B. Days
天；C. Hurs 小时；D. Secnds 秒。由下文“later, a cuple passed by me and had seen everything happen.”和
上文提到的作者很害怕，祈祷附近能够有人站出来帮助自己摆脱困境可知，在作者祈祷后几秒钟，一对从
作者身边经过的夫妇帮助了作者，故选 D。
【43 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意： 就在我感到完全无助的时候，那位女士走了过来，挽着我的胳膊说：“亲爱的，
你为什么不和我们一起走呢？”然后开始带我离开那家伙。A. chasing 追逐；B. walking 走路；陪伴……走；
C. kicking 踢；D. driving 开车。由上文“Darling, why dn’t yu cme with us?”可知，女士让作者和他们一
起走，walk sb.意为“陪某人一起走”，故选 B。
【44 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，她的丈夫站在我们和那个人之间，示意他朝另一个方向走。A. Hwever
然而；B. Therefre 因此；C. Meanwhile 与此同时；D. Instead 相反。上文“started___9____me away frm the
guy.”和下文“her husband stayed between us and the guy and gestured fr him t walk in the ther directin.”
是同时发生的事，故此处应用 Meanwhile，表示“与此同时”，故选 C。
【45 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个家伙开始咒骂和生气，而可爱的女士安慰我说，不要担心。A. urged 催促；
B. encuraged 鼓励；C. persuaded 劝说；D. cmfrted 安慰。由下文“saying dn’t wrry”可知，女士告诉作
者不要担心，这是在安慰作者，故选 D。
【46 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，当他离开后，她说，“你为什么不继续走你要去的地方，我们会确保他离
开，让你一个人待着。”A. alne 独自；B. aside 在旁边；C. behind 在后面；D. ut 在外面。由上文“we’ll
make sure he ges away”可知，女士告诉作者，他们会确保跟踪作者的人离开，确保作者一个人不会被这个
陌生人跟踪，leave sb. alne 固定搭配，意为“让某人独自一人”，故选 A。
【47 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我匆忙离开的时候，我仍然被深深地震撼着，但同时我对这对随机选择来帮
我的夫妇怀有无限的感激之情。A. happiness 幸福；B. respnsibility 责任；C. gratitude 感恩；D. pride 骄傲。
第 22页/共 27页
由下文“t feel grateful fr the kindness f thers.”以及上文描述的这对夫妇帮助作者可知，作者对他们怀有
感激之情，故选 C。
48 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我匆忙离开的时候，我仍然被深深地震撼着，但同时我对这对随机选择帮我
的夫妇怀有无限的感激之情。A. fit in with 适应；B. reach ut t 联系；帮助（某人）；C. take care f 照顾；
D. catch up with 追赶上。由上文“this randm cuple wh chse t”和上文描述的这对夫妇帮助作者驱赶跟
踪作者的陌生人可知，这对夫妇帮助作者赶走了跟踪作者的陌生人，reach ut t sb.意为“帮助某人”，故
选 B。
【49 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我的任务是做一件随机的善事，结果却成了接受帮助的人。A. repaying
偿还；B. rewarding 酬谢；C. remembering 记住；D. receiving 收到；接受。由下文“I guess it is equally imprtant
t learn hw t receive and t feel grateful fr the kindness f thers.”和上文描述的作者接受到了这对夫妇的
帮助可知，作者本打算去帮助别人，结果却遭到一个陌生人跟踪，最后一对夫妇帮助作者驱赶了跟踪的陌
生人，所以说作者成为了接受帮助的人，故选 D。
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Thugh high-speed trains have becme ppular in China, sme lder, slwer trains are still running t serve
passengers with different needs.
____50____ they began perating in Nvember 2013, tw ld-fashined, green slw trains running between
Tnghua, Jilin prvince, and Dandng, Lianing prvince, have becme knwn ____51____ the “trains f
happiness” and have wn heaps f praise frm residents alng the rute.
The 321-kilmeter rail line has 11 stps, mst f ____52____ are lcated in rural areas with less-develped
rad systems. The trains have becme residents’ ____53____ (prefer) chice fr daily travel r ging ut t sell
their agricultural prduce.
In 2019, the passenger transprt department f the China Railway Shenyang Grup, which perates the trains,
____54____ (set) up a market area in the carriages ____55____ (allw) passengers t sell prduce during their trips.
The trains als have air cnditining, ffering passengers a mre ____56____ (cmfrt) travel experience.
In additin, attendants have set up ntice bards fr passengers featuring infrmatin abut the prduce being
sld and prvide free ____57____ (supply) such as plastic bags, rpes and packaging tape t carry r secure
purchases.
第 23页/共 27页
“T ____58____ (prper) ppularize the nbard market and help mre villagers alng the rute, we plan t
prmte mre activities,” cnductr Jin Mingshu said. “During imprtant festivals like Natinal Day and the
Spring Festival, we will invite internet celebrities t d live streams n the trains t help villagers prmte
_____59_____ (they) prduce and tell interesting stries. We hpe that farmers will participate and imprve their
lives.”
【答案】50. Since
51. as 52. which
53. preferred
54. set 55. t allw
56. cmfrtable
57. supplies
58. prperly
59. their
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了自 2013 年 11 月开始运行以来，两列老式的绿色慢速列车在
吉林省通化市和辽宁省丹东之间运行，被称为“幸福列车”，赢得了沿途居民的大量赞誉。
【50 题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：自 2013 年 11 月开始运行以来，两列老式的绿色慢速列车在吉林省通化市和辽宁省
丹东之间运行，被称为“幸福列车”，赢得了沿途居民的大量赞誉。引导时间状语从句，表示“自从……
以来”应用 since，首字母大写。故填 Since。
【51 题详解】
考查介词。句意：自 2013 年 11 月开始运行以来，两列老式的绿色慢速列车在吉林省通化市和辽宁省丹东
之间运行，被称为“幸福列车”，赢得了沿途居民的大量赞誉。表示“被称为……”短语为 knwn as。故
填 as。
【52 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这条全长 321 公里的铁路线有 11 个站点，其中大部分位于道路系统欠发达的农村地
区。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 11 stps，关系词替代先行词作介词 f 的
宾语，先行词指物，用关系代词 which。故填 which。
【53 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：火车已成为居民日常出行或外出销售农产品的首选。修饰名词chice应用形容词preferred
第 24页/共 27页
(更合意的、更好的)，作定语。故填 preferred。
【54 题详解】
考查时态。句意：2019 年，运营该列车的中国铁路沈阳集团客运部门在车厢内设立了一个市场区域，允许
乘客在旅途中出售农产品。空处作谓语，结合 In 2019 可知为一般过去时。故填 set。
【55 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2019 年，运营该列车的中国铁路沈阳集团客运部门在车厢内设立了一个市场区域，
允许乘客在旅途中出售农产品。分析句子结构可知 allw 在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填 t allw。
【56 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：列车还配有空调，为乘客提供更舒适的旅行体验。修饰后文 travel experience 应用形容
词 cmfrtable，作定语，mre cmfrtable 形容词比较级。故填 cmfrtable。
【57 题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：此外，火车乘务员还为乘客设立了布告板，上面印有出售农产品的信息，并免费提
供塑料袋、绳子和包装胶带等用品，以便携带或固定购买的商品。supply 是可数名词，作宾语，且前文没
有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填 supplies。
【58 题详解】
考查副词。句意：售票员金明硕说：“为了适当普及车载市场，帮助更多沿途的村民，我们计划推广更多的
活动。”修饰动词 ppularize 应用副词 prperly，作状语。故填 prperly。
【59 题详解】
考查代词。句意：在国庆节、春节等重要节日期间，我们会邀请网红在列车上直播，帮助村民宣传他们的
产品，讲述有趣的故事。修饰名词 prduce 应用形容词性物主代词 their。故填 their。
第 Ⅱ 卷 (共 15 分)
第五部分 单词填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
根据括号中的提示填写单词的适当形式。
60. I cmpleted my curse ________ (register) nline, s n the first day I culd g straight t my classrm. (所
给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】registratin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我在网上完成了课程注册，所以第一天我就可以直接去教室了。空处应填名词
作宾语，curse registratin 表示“课程注册”。故填 registratin。
61. During lunch, I wrked up the curage t ________ (交换) phne numbers with a friendly classmate s we
第 25页/共 27页
culd help each ther with hmewrk. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】exchange
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：午饭时，我鼓起勇气和一个友好的同学交换了电话号码，这样我们就可以互相
帮助做作业了。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词 exchange，固定搭配 wrk up the curage t d sth.
“鼓起勇气做某事”，空前有不定式符号，应用动词原形。故填 exchange。
62. The schl’s science lab was ________ (impress), with brand-new micrscpes and equipment fr experiments
we wuld cnduct later in the term. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】impressive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：学校的科学实验室令人印象深刻，里面配备了崭新的显微镜和实验设备，这
些设备我们将在本学期稍后进行的实验中使用。设空处需要使用 impress 的形容词 impressive 作表语。故填
impressive。
63. Everyne cncerned acted with great curage and _____(determine). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】determinatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：每个相关的人都表现出了极大的勇气和决心。根据空前“curage and ”可知，此
处并列连词连接名词作介词 with 的宾语，determine 的名词为 determinatin“决心”， 为不可数名词。故填
determinatin。
64. She was ________ (anny) that her schedule had tw classes n ppsite sides f the building back-t-back.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】annyed
【解析】
【详解】 考查形容词。句意：她很恼火，因为她的课程表安排了连续两节课，而上课地点却在教学楼的两
端。此处作表语，描述人的感受，应用-ed 结尾形容词 annyed。故填 annyed。
65. My ________ (anxius) abut getting lst disappeared after I fund my first class easily. (所给词的适当形式
填空)
【答案】anxiety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在我轻松地找到我的第一堂课（上课地点）后，我对迷路的焦虑消失了。根据
第 26页/共 27页
句子结构，形容词性物主代词“My”后需接名词作主语，“anxius”对应的名词形式为“anxiety”（焦虑，
担忧），为不可数名词。故填 anxiety。
66. Only giving a very shrt self-intrductin in frnt f the whle class was a ________ (frighten) idea fr many
students. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】frightening
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：对许多学生来说，在全班面前只做一个很短的自我介绍是一个可怕的想法。
此处需用形容词修饰名词 “idea”（想法），描述事物（想法）的性质。“frighten”是动词（使害怕），其形
容词有两种形式：“frightened”：表 “（人）感到害怕的”，主语通常是人；“frightening”：表 “（事物）
令人害怕的”，主语或修饰对象是事物。句中修饰“idea”（事物），需用“frightening”，表示“一个令人
害怕的想法”，符合语境。故填 frightening。
67. My ________ (好奇心) abut the phtgraphy club led me t sign up fr their intrductry meeting. (根据汉
语提示单词拼写)
【答案】curisity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我对摄影俱乐部的好奇心促使我报名参加了他们的入门会议。根据汉语提示可
知用名词 curisity，作主语，不可数。故填 curisity。
68. We dn’t have a ________ (正式的) unifrm, but we have t dress prperly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】frmal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们没有正式的制服，但必须穿着得体。根据汉语提示可知用形容词 frmal，
修饰名词 unifrm，作定语。故填 frmal。
69. I ________ (awkward) waved back at smene wh was waving t the persn behind me. (所给词的适当形式
填空)
【答案】awkwardly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我尴尬地向一个正朝我身后的人挥手的人回了挥手。设空处使用副词 awkwardly
作状语修饰动词 waved。故填 awkwardly。