2025年宁夏银川市北塔中学中考英语一模试卷-自定义类型 (1)

这是一份2025年宁夏银川市北塔中学中考英语一模试卷-自定义类型 (1)，共14页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，阅读五选四，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
A：Hi，Xiahui!I'm excited t be here.It's amazing!
B.Hell，Lily!Welcme t my beautiful hmetwn，Ningxia. (1)
A：I have n idea，but I'm pen t any suggestins.
B：Yinchuan is knwn as the "Phenix （凤凰） City"，I think it's a great starting pint.There are many places f interest，such as Western Xia Imperial Tmbs （陵墓），Helan Muntain Rck Art and Shuidnggu Natinal Archaelgical （考古的） Park.
A： (2) And I wuld like t try delicius fd here.
B：Huaiyuan Night Market is famus fr its lcal fd and snacks.Yu'll find everything yu want t enjy.
A：Yum!I can't wait t try them all.And since I enjy traveling in China s much，I'm als thinking abut visiting Xi'an. (3)
B：Yes，it is.Yu can take the high-speed train cnveniently.
A：I'm als interested in learning mre abut the lcal custms and traditins. (4)
B：Yu can visit a lcal museum.
A：That's exactly what I'm lking fr!
B： (5)
A：Thank yu!
A.That sunds great.
B.What place can I visit there？
C.I hpe yu have a gd time.
D.Where wuld yu like t g？
E.Is it cnvenient t g there？
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。
Spring has already cme upn us.（1）______.Seeds are grwing，flwers blming（盛开），birds singing，leaves turning green.Nw as the Spring Equinx（春分）is cming，we have lnger days.It's time fr us t enjy all the seasn.
Plan yur sleeping time
（2）______.This is called"spring fatigue（春困）".T deal with it，yu shuld nt versleep as it will make yu mre tired.Yu shuld plan yur sleeping time again.Start waking up earlier.Yu'll have s much mre time t get yur day started and mre hurs f daylight.If necessary，start ging t bed earlier，t.
（3）______
Spring sunshine is just the best as it's nt t warm.S it's a time t explre nature and adventure.Plant a spring garden r even just a plant r tw.Have a picnic lunch at the park.G n a rad trip.Fly a kite in the pen air.There are s many things yu can d in this beautiful seasn and they surely will leave yu sweet memries.
Eat lts f fresh prduce
Spring vegetables and fruits are clrful，delicius，and packed with healthy nutrients（营养）t refresh yur mind and bdy.Eat vegetables like carrts，cabbages，brccli，Chinese tn tips（香椿尖），and bamb shrts.（4）______.
As Ellis Peters said，every spring is the nly spring，a perpetual astnishment（永恒的奇迹）.Hpe yu have such a spring.
A.Have mre utdr activities
B.Yu may feel sleepier than ever
C.Sleep becmes mre imprtant than befre
D.It's a seasn f birth，new beginnings and grwth with in all things n earth
E.Fruits，such as apples，pears，blueberries，lemns and strawberries are all gd chices
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Alex was a giraffe wh lived in a z with his mum, dad and ther giraffe friends. As Alex grew,he(10)his neck was much shrter than the thers. He began t get(11). But his mther tld him that he was special. She said it did nt matter hw shrt r lng his neck was.
Alex tried nt t think abut his shrt (12). But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck(13)shrt. Smetimes the ther giraffes (14) him, but his parents tld him nt t wrry. They said that he shuld be happy with himself the way he was. He tried, but he culd nt even play in sme giraffe sprts. He was just t(15)．
One day, ne f the z wrkers came and tk Alex away. Alex was frightened. Wuld he have t leave the z just(16)he didn't have a lng neck? The z wrker calmed Alex dwn and gave him sme fd. He felt better. Then he led Alex int anther area f the z. There was a small(17) between the tw areas. Alex was the nly giraffe that culd fit thrugh it.
Sn Alex's parents came t see him. "I tld yu that yu were special," his mther said. "The z has made a place just fr(18)because s many peple want t see hw special yu are!" She was right. Visitrs pinted t him and screamed(19). They lked happy t see smething s special at the z.
10.A. wnderedB. fundC. hpedD. agreed
11.A. pwerfulB. interestedC. energeticD. wrried
12.A. legB. tailC. neckD. nse
13.A. stayedB. becameC. turnedD. felt
14.A. lked afterB. fell behindC. laughed atD. heard f
15.A. tallB. shrtC. fatD. thin
16.A. afterB. unlessC. becauseD. befre
17.A. cageB. hleC. windwD. dr
18.A. himB. yuC. usD. me
19.A. excitedlyB. angrilyC. sadlyD. heavily
四、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
20.During the first mnth f the lunar year，Chinese peple usually ______ .
A. have their hair cutB. eat Laba prridge
C. refuse t cut their hairD. stay at hme
21.It's nt a traditin t ______ n Tmb Sweeping Day.
A. enjy the mnB. burn paper mney
C. clean the tmbsD. send flwers
22.Lcal peple threw fd int the river because ______ .
A. they wanted t feed the fish
B. it had been a traditin befre
C. it was Qu Yuan's favrite fd
D. they wanted t prtect Qu Yuan's bdy
23.Laba prridge is made by the fllwings EXCEPT ______ .
A. riceB. nutsC. grainsD. fresh fruits
B
24.Which is very imprtant when yu use matches in the experiment？ ______.
A. A glass jarB. Very ht water
C. Sme iceD. Yur parents' help
25.What's the right rder f "making the clud"？ ______
①
②
③
④
⑤
A. ①②③⑤④B. ①③⑤②④C. ①④③⑤②D. ①⑤②③④
26.What is the result f the experiment？ ______
A. A real clud cmes up.B. The clud is rund.
C. The clud lasts a few hurs.D. The cld desn't disappear.
27.Where des the text prbably cme frm？ ______
A. A nvel.B. A strybk.
C. A travel guide.D. A science magazine.
C
It was the middle f winter abut 30 years ag.I was a yung father with three little children depending n me.I wrked in a sawmill （锯木厂）.
As I gt ready t g t wrk，I wrapped bandages （创可贴） arund my fingers and put mre in my pckets.Cutting and stacking wd fr eight hurs a day had caused my fingers t split （裂开） and bld can be seen at their tips in the cld，dry winter air.
That day at wrk was harder than nrmal. We were shrt-handed n wrkers. S we had t d mre wrk than usual.Besides，the machines kept breaking dwn，s we had t rush t repair them again and again.On tp f that，all the heaters in the building had stpped wrking and we culd see ur breath as we spent hurs wrking there!
When the wrk day finally ended，I walked wearily tward the washrm，tk ff my wrk glves，and checked my aching fingers.The splits were wrse than ever and bld came thrugh the bandages again I felt s tired.I wndered hw lng I culd keep ding this，if things wuld ever get any better，and why life was s hard.
After driving hme，I tried t put a smile n my face as I pened the frnt dr but instead， ne appeared surprisingly，smiling at me and yelling "Daddy!" and put her little arms arund my neck.I lifted my daughter up and my heart was filled with lve.My tired bdy didn't feel s tired anymre.My aches and pains disappeared int her hug.And the jy in my heart chased the sadness away.At that mment I kissed my little girl's face and held her tightly.I knew I culd cntinue and things wuld get better.
28.Hw d yu understand the underlined sentence？ ______
A. The wrkers didn't have hands.
B. The hands f the wrkers were small.
C. The number f the wrkers was nt enugh.
D. The length f the wrkers hand was nt enugh.
29.What's the main purpse f the furth paragraph？ ______
A. T tell us hw hard-wrking the father was.
B. T tell us hw t deal with the prblems in yur wrk.
C. T give sme facts abut the wrking cnditins f the father.
D. T shw the father's awful and tiring feelings twards the hard life.
30.What des the underlined wrd "ne" refer t in the last paragraph？ ______
A. A smile.B. His daughter.C. The dr.D. His heart.
31.In the stry，the authr wants t express that ______ .
A. it is better nt t wrk fr s lng
B. it is imprtant fr kids t study hard
C. the father felt hpeless abut his life
D. family can give us warm and supprt
D
S far，China has successfully sent a large number f satellites and spaceships int space.Space scientists have been greatly inspired （赋予灵感） by the ld stries and ancient famus peple when giving them names.
Since thusands f years ag，Chinese peple have dreamed f ging t the mn.Change Flies t the Mn is ne f the mst ppular stries.As yu can see，China's first man-made satellite t circle arund the mn was named Chang'e l.Mre interestingly，the mn rver （巡视器） was named after the Jade Rabbit，wh is the partner f Chang'e in the stry.These ld stries carry peple's best wishes and dreams.With the develpment f science and technlgy，ur scientists have made them cme true.
Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is anther stry t shw hw much ancient Chinese peple wanted t knw abut the unknwn wrld.Nw，Kua Fu is ging with the scientists t "visit" the sun，because we have a space prject called Kua Fu Missin.
Besides the ancient stries，space scientists als get ideas frm ancient famus peple.Fr example，Mzi，an ancient scientist，discvered that light travels in a straight line ver 2，000 years ag.His discvery made space study take a big step at that time.S，China's first quantum （量子） science satellite was named Mzi，making China the first cuntry in the wrld t achieve quantum cmmunicatin between satellites and the grund.
Frm such simple things as giving names t the satellites，we can see hw great ur traditinal culture is and what influence （影响） it has n ur mdern science and technlgy.
32.In China，space scientists get ideas frm ______ when naming satellites.
①ld stries ②traditinal prjects ③ancient famus peple ④ppular inventins
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②④D. ③④
33.Hw des the writer supprt his pinin in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. By listing numbers.B. By cmparing facts.
C. By giving an example.D. By reprting a result.
34.Which is the structure f the text？（① = Paragraph 1②= Paragraph 2，…） ______
A. B. C. D.
35.What is the text mainly abut？ ______
A. Hw t develp ur space industry.
B. Why t spread the traditinal Chinese culture.
C. Achievements we have made in science and technlgy.
D. Traditinal Chinese culture influencing ur space science.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.阅读下面图文，根据图文内容，在图文后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺（每空词数不限）。
Lu Xun—ne f the greatest Chinese writers f the 20th century Name：Lu Xun
Title： ne f the greatest Chinese writers f the 20th century
Date f birth： September 25，1881
Date f death： Octber 19，1936
Persnal experiences：
1893： his grandfather was put int prisn （监狱）；his father became ill
1902：went t study in Japan
1909： returned t China
1918： wrte his famus shrt stry Diary f a Madman
1927： mved t Shanghai and gave up writing stries
Cntributins （贡献）：wrte stries and articles abut living cnditins f Chinese peple
Why I admire him： wrte articles which called n peple t fight against the gvernment
Lu Xun is ne f the greatest Chinese writers f the 20th century.He nt nly wrte stries，but als wrte articles abut （1）______ f Chinese peple.
Lu Xun was brn n September 25，1881.In 1893，his grandfather was put int prisn.His father gt （2）______.These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.In 1902，he went t study in Japan.He shwed a talent fr writing and translating.He even wrte several bks.He returned t China in 1909.In 1918，he wrte the famus shrt stry （3）______.It was the first Chinese nvel published using the everyday language that peple spke，which helped make it a great success.In 1927，he mved t Shanghai and gave up writing stries.He then nly wrte articles t （4）______ the gvernment.
He （5）______ n Octber 19，1936.Tday sme f his wrks are included in schl textbks and his wrks are read by millins f peple arund the wrld.
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。
Exams are arund the crner.Up till nw，yu have studied all yu can t get ready fr the big day.When it cmes，what can yu d t make sure f yur perfect perfrmance？Here are sme (1) suggestins.
Get a gd night's sleep.Studies have (2) that if yu stay awake fr 21 hurs，yur brain may get "drunk"，which means that yu wn't be able t memrize and recall infrmatin fr the exam.S，make sure yu get (3) 8 hurs f sleep a night.
Fcus n what yu knw.There will always be smething that yu culd have studied better r dn't knw s well in the exam.By that stage，yu can't d much abut that，s is there any pint wrrying (4) it？
Stay calm.If yu have a questin (5) yu're nt sure，stp fr a mment and take a few deep breaths.If yu are nt sure hw t answer it，mve n t anther questin.The wrst thing yu can d is starting t feel wrried，because as they say "Stress makes yu stupid".Yu wn't be able t think (6) .
Review the answers.Make sure t review (7) test results patiently.During the test，make sure t read the questins carefully.Review all the answers befre yu hand in yur paper，if yu have time，t avid silly (8) .
Dn't check answers with thers.Dn't (9) yur friends abut what yu put fr each questin.If the answer yu wrte is the same as yur friends'，it certainly makes yu less wrried.But if yu find ut that yu wrte smething different and yu have anther 4 r 5 exams t take，this may thrw yu ff yur game.The exam is ver.There's (10) much yu can d abut it，s mve n and give all yur attentin t the preparatin fr the next ne.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
38.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
The way Chinese peple eat with chpsticks is very special in the wrld.We knw that chpsticks have a histry fr ver 3，000 years.They were called "zhu （箸）" in ancient Chinese. (1) fact，they can be used in different ways，such as picking，turning ver，lifting up and s n.
In China，chpsticks are seen as a (2) （ luck） symbl.Fr example，at weddings （婚礼），chpsticks are used as a present (3) the Chinese characters （字符） fr "chpsticks" and "quick" have the same prnunciatin.It stands fr （代表） gd (4) （ wish）.Peple hpe the newly-married cuple can have a baby quickly.
Chpsticks have ther special cultural meanings.Different frm (5) （ use） a knife and frk r ne's wn hands，a pair f chpsticks als (6) （ shw） the idea—"Harmny （和谐） is what matters".It suggests getting alng (7) （ gd） with each ther.
Chpsticks are als highly praised by westerners，wh think they are an imprtant sign f Chinese traditins.They are nt nly eating tls in Asia but als (8) symbl f Asian culture.Chpsticks have a big influence arund the wrld.Peple in many cuntries have learned t use (9) （ they）.They bring peple much (10) （ clse） t Chinese fd and traditins!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
39.你所在学校去年4月19号，星期五去宁夏隆德县六盘山红军长征纪念馆进行了研学活动，你的外国笔友Henry想了解此次研学情况，假如你是李华，请根据以下提示用英文给他写封信，分享你的活动经历及收获，活动和感受至少谈及两项。
要求：
1.文中须包含思维导图中的所有信息；合理增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Dear Henry，
I'm glad t tell yu smething abut my schl trip.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm lking frward t meeting yu.
Yurs，
Li Hua
1~5.【答案】D、A、E、B、C
6~9.【答案】D、B、A、E
10~19.【答案】B、D、C、A、C、B、C、D、B、A
20~23.【答案】C、A、D、D
24~27.【答案】D、B、A、D
28~31.【答案】C、D、B、D
32~35.【答案】B、C、A、D
36.【答案】living cnditins
ill
Diary f a Madman
fight against
died
37.【答案】【小题1】useful
【小题2】fund
【小题3】at least
【小题4】abut
【小题5】that
【小题6】clearly
【小题7】yur
【小题8】mistakes
【小题9】talk with
【小题10】nthing
38.【答案】【小题1】In
【小题2】lucky
【小题3】because
【小题4】wishes
【小题5】using
【小题6】shws
【小题7】well
【小题8】a
【小题9】them
【小题10】clser
39.【答案】Dear Henry，
I'm glad t tell yu smething abut my schl trip.
Last year，n April 19th，which was a Friday，we set ff fr Liupan Muntains at 5：00 tk us 5 hurs t get there by bus.When we arrived，we first climbed the muntains.The view frm the tp was really amazing.Then we visited the museum.There，we learned many stries abut the Red Army.We were deeply mved by their bravery and perseverance.Als，we had a grup discussin abut the Lng March spirit.We came back at 4：00 p.m.
This trip was very meaningful.We nt nly learned abut the Lng March spirit but als realized the imprtance f wrking hard and never giving up.
I'm lking frward t meeting yu.
Yurs，
Li Hua
Dragn head-raising day
This day is als called Lngtujie （Dragn's Head Festival） r Chunlngjie （Spring Dragn's Festival）.Peple believe that getting a haircut during the first lunar mnth is nt a gd idea.After a mnth's wait，peple usually cut their hair n Dragn Head-Raising Day—the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth.
Tmb-Sweeping Day
Every year in early April，peple in China visit the tmbs （墓） f their ancestrs.It is Tmb-Sweeping Day.On that day，Chinese families will sweep the tmbs and clean away the grass arund them.Then they burn paper mney and put flwers and fruits in frnt f the tmbs.
The Dragn Bat Festival
The Dragn Bat Festival falls n May 5 f the lunar calendar （农历）.Eating zngzi and racing dragn bats are the mst imprtant traditins t memrize Qu Yuan.He jumped int Milu River and died.Lcal peple decided t thrw fd int the river t feed the fish s that they wuldn't eat Qu Yuan's bdy.
The Laba Festival
There is a festival called the Laba Festival befre the Spring Festival.It has been a lng traditin that peple eat Laba prridge t celebrate the event n that day.Laba prridge is the mst imprtant dish fr the Laba Festival.In general，it is made f rice，nuts，grains （谷物） and dried fruits.
Materials
◆A wide glass jar with a lid
◆Very ht water
◆Sme ice
◆A match
Very imprtant!Only parents deal with matches!!!
Steps
1.Turn the lid upside dwn and fill it with ice.
2.Fill the jar abut 1.5 cm with very ht water.
3.Ask yur parent t light a match.Then blw ut the match just abve the jar.Hld the smking stick inside. （Yu want smke frm the match t fill the jar. ）
4.Quickly put the lid with ice n the jar.Cver the jar cmpletely.
5.Let the clud frm fr a few minutes.Then take the lid ff and meet the clud!
Result
A real clud cmes up.But it is nt rund and it disappears sn.
abut，find，mistake，clear，talk with，use，nthing，at least，yu，that