浙江省浙江大学附属中学2025-2026学年高一上学期10月学科检测英语含听力试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份浙江省浙江大学附属中学2025-2026学年高一上学期10月学科检测英语含听力试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含浙江省浙江大学附属中学2025-2026学年高一上学期10月学科检测英语试题原卷版docx、浙江省浙江大学附属中学2025-2026学年高一上学期10月学科检测英语试题Word版含解析docx、浙江省浙江大学附属中学2025-2026学年高一上学期10月学科检测英语试题听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will Lisa d first?
A. Clean the rm.B. Eat smething.C. Wash clthes.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Lisa, lk at yur rm. It’s in a mess. Why nt clean it up?
W: I’ll d it immediately after I’ve finish ding the laundry.
M: Okay? Cme t eat after yu finish cleaning yur rm.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man advised t d?
A. Catch anther bird.B. Set the bird free.C. Keep the bird.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What a beautiful bird. Did yu catch it?
M: Yes, and I want t keep it.
W: I dn’t think it’s a gd idea. Yu shuld let it g.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw lng is the game delayed?
A. 2 hurs.B. 3 hurs.C. 4 hurs.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What time des the game start? The tickets say 1 PM.
M: They changed the time s the game can be shwn n TV n the east cast. I saw an annuncement n the team’s website. The new time is nw 5 PM.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a restaurant.B. In a library.C. At hme.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Where were yu at nn? I’ve been waiting fr yu here until nw.
W: I’m s srry. I was reading a nvel in the library and didn’t ntice the time.
M: Yu have a bad memry. S can we rder sme fd nw? I am s hungry.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Traditinal Chinese painting.
B. Materials fr a painting.
C. A trip t a museum.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Mark, d yu knw hw traditinal Chinese painting is dne?
M: Yes. It’s usually dne with a brush dipped in black r clred ink. The mst ppular things fr paintings are paper and silk.
W: Have yu seen any such paintings?
M: Yes, I’ve seen sme in a museum.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the wman ging t ck?
A. Steak.B. Pizza.C. Fried chicken.
7. What des Harry think f the wman’s cking?
A. Great.B. Terrible.C. Average.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Harry, put dwn the pt, it’s yur birthday. I'm ging t be in charge f making dinner tnight surprise.
M: Can we just rder sme fried chicken r a Pizza?
W: Well, get sme rest. I’ll ck yur favurite steak
M: Nw. I’m wrried
W: Huh?
M: Well, cnsidering what happened befre, yu’d either present me and ur kids sme muth trturing fd r end up burning the kitchen, neither f which is smething I wuld desire.
W: Funny, just sit dwn and be quiet. Yu’re ging t eat whatever I give yu.
M: Oh n.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why des the man want t wrk at Camp Elizabeth?
A. He knws sme peple there.
B. Peple think highly f it.
C. It ffers a gd salary.
9. What des the man care abut?
A. The wrkmates.B. The camping site.C. The accmmdatin.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Why d yu want t wrk with us at Camp Elizabeth?
M: Well, yur cmpany has a gd reputatin. I knw sme peple wh have been t yur camps and they say everything was well rganized.
W: Gd. What qualities d yu think are imprtant fr this kind f jb?
M: Well, I think yu certainly must have patience, a lt f patience. That’s the mst imprtant. And anther imprtant thing is interest. And I suppse yu als have t be very careful.
W: Okay, are there any questins yu wuld like t ask me?
M: Just ne thing? Culd yu tell me whether yu prvide rms fr peple wrking at the camp?
W: Yes, f curse. Mst mnitrs have their wn rms, but sme will have t share.
M: Okay, I see.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Wh mainly uses the USA Learns?
A. Yung children.B. Middle schl students.C. Adults.
11. What will James use the curse fr?
A. Increasing vcabulary.B. Learning American culture.C. Taking a US Citizenship curse.
12. Hw did the wman knw abut the curse?
A. Frm a friend.B. Frm a website.C. Frm a magazine.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: James, have yu ever heard abut the website USA learns?
M: N, is it a website fr English learning?
W: Yes, but it isn’t suitable fr children. It is mainly ppular with grwn-ups. There are a lt f vide lessns and thusands f activities. Yu can learn cultural facts and language skills t adapt t life in the United States.
M: That sunds gd.
W: Yes, alngside curses in grammar, vcabulary and prnunciatin, USA learns as a helpful US citizenship curse.
M: Well, I’m nt really interested in that curse, but I d need it t learn sme new wrds.
W: Then yu can give it a try.
M: I will. By the way, have yu ever used it?
W: N, I learned abut it n the Internet the ther day. I thught yu’d be interested, s I decided t tell yu abut it.
M: Thanks, I’m really interested.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is Julian ding?
A. Planning her budget.B. Cnducting an interview.C. Giving advice n studies.
14. Which csts Matt mst each mnth?
A. Fd.B. Clthes.C. Bks.
15. Hw much des Matt spend n sprts a mnth?
A. Abut $15.B. Abut $30.C. Abut $50.
16. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers.B. Schlmates.C. C-wrkers.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】此为听力题，解析略
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When did Ian first want t help feed sme kids?
A. At the age f 7.B. At the age f 9.C. At the age f 10.
18. Why did Ian d well in gardening?
A. He tk related classes.
B. He ften gardened at schl.
C. He had sme gardening experience.
19. Where did Ian create a garden at first?
A. At his wn schl.B. Behind his parents’ huse.C. In the cmmunity’s empty area.
20. What has Ian’s Giving Garden prject achieved?
A. It has started a cking schl.
B. It has funded a fd rganizatin.
C. It has given ut ver 20,000 punds f prduce.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Ian lives in Austin, Texas. He’s nw sixteen years ld. Seven years ag, he was still in third grade. He learned that sme kids at his schl weren’t getting enugh t eat at hme. Thugh he was nt even ten years ld then, he wanted t help. Fr years, he had gardened with his mm, s he believed he was gd at gardening. He thught that perhaps he culd try t start a garden. He wanted t help feed thse peple wh were in need. Ian tk actin and persuaded his schl t set aside space fr a garden. He asked the cmmunity fr help with seeds and equipment. Other students gave their time. Nw, Ian’s Giving Garden prject has entered five schls. It has prvided mre than 20,000 punds f prduce fr Austin families and fd rganizatins. He nw even rganizes nline cking classes.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A Guide t New Yrk City’s Best Bkstres
In the ht and crwded summer city, there’s nthing better than finding a cl and quiet bkstre t get lst in. Undubtedly, a great bkstre can prvide bth relaxatin and inspiratin. Here are the must-visit bkstres in New Yrk City:
McNally Jacksn
McNally Jacksn is a belved independent bkstre with multiple lcatins, knwn fr its gd selectin and welcming atmsphere. Besides ffering a wide range f genres, many lcatins feature a czy café where yu can enjy cffee, pastries, and light snacks while brwsing r reading.
The Mysterius Bkshp
As the name suggests, The Mysterius Bkshp specializes in mystery, crime, and detective fictin, ffering a wide range f related bks. The stre regularly hsts bk signings and readings with well-knwn authrs in the mystery genre, prviding fans with pprtunities t meet their favrite writers. The knwledgeable staff is passinate abut mystery fictin and can prvide persnalized recmmendatins.
Dashwd Bks
Fr thse wh lve phtgraphy, Dashwd Bks is a hidden paradise n Bnd Street. Here yu can find rare, limited, and ut-f-print pht bks. Sme days, yu’ll ever find bargain bins (柜) lcated near the back f the stre, with ptins fr less than＄5 a pp. Fashin designers, such as Simne Rcha, have been knwn t wander t the stre fr inspiratin.
Chelsea Market’s Psman Bks
Psman Bks at Chelsea Market is a delightful spt fr bk lvers, hidden in ne f NYC’s mst ppular fd markets. The stre ffers a gd selectin f bestsellers, children’s bks, and unique gifts, making it a great place t pick up smething special while explring the market.
21. Which bkstre can prvide sme advice?
A. McNally JacksnB. Dashwd Bks
C. The Mysterius BkshpD. Chelsea Market’s Psman Bks
22. What unique feature des Psman Bks have?
A. A large selectin f rare bks.B. A lcatin within a fd market.
C. Special events with famus authrs.D. A wide cllectin f mystery nvels.
23. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T prmte nline bk shpping.
B. T ffer recmmendatins fr bkstres.
C. T cmpare the service f sme bkstres.
D. T discuss the histry f sme bkstres.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约市最好的几家书店，包括它们各自的特色和吸引点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Mysterius Bkshp部分中的“The knwledgeable staff is passinate abut mystery fictin and can prvide persnalized recmmendatins.( 知识渊博的工作人员对神秘小说充满热情，可以提供个性化的推荐)”可知，The Mysterius Bkshp这家书店可以提供一些建议。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chelsea Market’s Psman Bks部分中的“Psman Bks at Chelsea Market is a delightful spt fr bk lvers, hidden in ne f NYC’s mst ppular fd markets. (切尔西市场的波斯曼书店是书籍爱好者的一个愉悦之地，它隐藏在纽约市最受欢迎的一个食品市场内)”可知，Psman Bks的独特之处在于它位于一个食品市场内。故选B项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合文章标题“A Guide t New Yrk City’s Best Bkstres(纽约市最佳书店指南)”以及第一段中的“Here are the must-visit bkstres in New Yrk City: (以下是纽约市必去的书店)”可知，文章主要介绍了纽约市最好的几家书店，故文章的主要目的是为读者推荐一些书店。故选B项。
B
As I was engaged in cutting lettuce in the kitchen, it suddenly ccurred t me that I had seen a vide n regrwing a whle new lettuce frm its stub by placing it in water. Withut hesitatin, I tk ut a wide-muthed mug, put the lettuce stub int it, added sme water, and then set it near the windw.
On a snwy mrning, I sptted the first sign f life. A small leaf began t stretch ut frm its center, like a tiny green flag f hpe — beaten, yet nt defeated. Within just a few days, the cuts where I had remved the leaves were n lnger visible; the grwth was incredibly rapid. When I lifted the blssming head ut f the mug, tiny rt threads fell dwn, reaching fr the sil. Lettuce r hpe?
Put in the lettuce’s psitin, I’d likely be dubtful initially, carefully sizing up my new envirnment befre whleheartedly diving int the prcess f grwing. But this lettuce didn’t need much — just a bit f water and a place near the windw is enugh t decide it was ging t thrive again. It grew in a mug f water, in faith. This is the heart f this lettuce: alive, strng and fearless. It deserved a name .I decided t call it Mnty.
Mnty wanted t grw, as we all d. I think I gave him a little lve and freedm. Thse tw ingredients were all he needed t return t himself. I see jy in this lettuce. The return t self is always an expressin f jy, which is life itself. With the right ingredients, this is the tendency f all living things.
Mnty still lives in a mug, but I’m ging t transplant him utside. He deserves t becme his full self. The nly prblem I see nw is my capacity t supprt Mnty. I hpe I have enugh f a green finger.
I’m surprised t find myself where I am. Maybe Mnty is, t. I have the same chice as he des: give in and decay (腐烂),r start again. The prspect f starting again is discuraging. But my lettuce-friend, Mnty, leads the way. I can nly hpe t be as brave.
24. Why did the authr put the stub in water?
A. T hpe that it wuld grw.B. T decrate the nice mug
C. T cnduct an experiment.D. T remve his bad md.
25 What is the first sign f life in the authr’s eyes?
A. The remaining stub.B. The small leaf.
C. The disappearing cuts.D. The tiny rt threads.
26. Hw wuld the authr feel if in the lettuce’s situatin?
A. Hesitant.B. Fearless.C. Cnfident.D. Annyed.
27. Which can be a suitable title f the passage?
A. Enjy yur wn life t the fullest.B. Believe in yurself when in truble.
C. Never be afraid t restart yurself.D. Give freedm t the heart in a way.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者将生菜残余部分放入水中生长，展现出生命力的故事，并表达了 作者希望自己能够像一样勇敢地面对生活的选择。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“As I was engaged in cutting lettuce in the kitchen, it suddenly ccurred t me that I had seen a vide n regrwing a whle new lettuce frm its stub by placing it in water. Withut hesitatin, I tk ut a wide-muthed mug, put the lettuce stub int it, added sme water, and then set it near the windw.(当时我正在厨房里切生菜，突然想到我之前看过一个视频，里面讲的是如何将一棵完整的生菜从残根处重新种植出来，方法是将残根放入水中。我毫不犹豫地拿出一个宽口的杯子，把生菜的残根放进去，加了些水，然后把它放在窗边)”可知，作者把生菜残余部分放进杯子里是希望它能长出一棵新的生菜。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“On a snwy mrning, I sptted the first sign f life. A small leaf began t stretch ut frm its center, like a tiny green flag f hpe — beaten, yet nt defeated.(在一个飘着雪花的清晨，我看到了生命的最初迹象。一片小小的叶子从它的中心开始向外舒展，宛如一面小小的绿色希望旗帜——虽经风雨洗礼，却未被击垮)”可知，作者眼里的生命的第一个迹象是一片小叶子。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Put in the lettuce’s psitin, I’d likely be dubtful initially, carefully sizing up my new envirnment befre whleheartedly diving int the prcess f grwing.(假设我将生菜种在那个位置，一开始我可能会有些犹豫，会先仔细观察一下这个新环境，然后再全身心地投入到种植的过程中)”可知，作者如果是一棵处于类似状况的生菜，作者会怀疑自己的状况，会感到犹豫。故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I’m surprised t find myself where I am. Maybe Mnty is, t. I have the same chice as he des: give in and decay (腐烂),r start again. The prspect f starting again is discuraging. But my lettuce-friend, Mnty, leads the way. I can nly hpe t be as brave.(我惊讶地发现自己竟身处这般境地。或许蒙蒂也有同样的感受。我和他面临着同样的选择：要么屈服并逐渐消亡，要么重新开始。重新开始的前景令人沮丧。但我的“生菜朋友”蒙蒂却率先迈出了第一步。我只能希望自己也能像他一样勇敢)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述 了作者将生菜残余部分放在水中，生菜努力生长的故事给作者带来的感触。作者认为，我们要勇于重新开始。故选C。
C
Fr many parents raising a teenager is like fighting a lng war, but years g by withut any clear winner. Like a brder cnflict between neighburing cuntries, the parent teen war is abut bundaries: Where is the line between what I cntrl and what yu d?
Bth sides want peace, but neither feels it has any pwer t stp the cnflict. In part, this is because neither is willing t admit any respnsibility fr starting it. Frm the parents’ pint f view, the nly cause f their fight is their adlescents’ cmplete unreasnableness. And f curse, the teens see it in exactly the same way, except ppsitely. Bth feel trapped.
In this article, I’ll describe three n win situatins that cmmnly arise between teens and parents and then suggest sme ways ut f the trap. The first n win situatin is quarrels ver unimprtant things. Examples include the clur f the teen’s hair, the cleanliness f the bedrm, the preferred style f clthing, the child’s failure t eat a gd breakfast befre schl, r his tendency t sleep until nn n the weekends. Secnd, blaming. The gal f a blaming battle is t make the ther admit that his bad attitude is the reasn why everything ges wrng. Third, needing t be right. It desn’t matter what the tpic is — plitics, the laws f physics, r the prper way t break an egg — the pint f these arguments is t prve that yu are right and the ther persn is wrng, fr bth wish t be cnsidered an authrity — smene wh actually knws smething —and therefre t cmmand respect. Unfrtunately, as lng as parents and teens cntinue t assume that they knw mre than the ther, they’ll cntinue t fight these battles frever and never make any real prgress.
28. Why des the authr cmpare the parent teen war t a brder cnflict?
A. Bth can cntinue fr generatins.B. Bth are abut where t draw the line.
C. Neither has any clear winner.D. Neither can be put t an end.
29. What des the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. The teens accuse their parents f misleading them.
B. The teens blame their parents fr starting the cnflict.
C. The teens tend t have a full understanding f their parents.
D. The teens agree with their parents n the cause f the cnflict.
30. Why d parents and teens want t be right?
A. T give rders t the ther.B. T knw mre than the ther.
C. T gain respect frm the ther.D. T get the ther t behave prperly.
31. What will the authr mst prbably discuss in the paragraph that fllws?
A. Slutins t the parent teen prblems.B. Examples f the parent teen war.
C. Causes f the parent teen cnflicts.D. Future f the parent teen relatinship.
【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了父母与青少年之间的矛盾冲突及常见的三种情况。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Like a brder cnflict between neighburing cuntries, the parent teen war is abut bundaries: Where is the line between what I cntrl and what yu d?(就像邻国之间的边境冲突一样，父母与青少年之间的战争是关于界限的：在我能控制的事情和你所做的事情之间的界限在哪里呢？)”可推知，作者把父母与青少年之间的战争比作边境冲突是因为两者都关乎界限在哪里，也就是在哪里划线的问题。故选B。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Frm the parents’ pint f view, the nly cause f their fight is their adlescents’ cmplete unreasnableness. (从父母的角度来看，他们争吵的唯一原因是他们的青少年完全不讲道理)”以及“Bth feel trapped.(双方都觉得陷入了困境)”可知，双方陷入了困境的原因是父母认为是青少年的原因导致冲突，而青少年则认为是父母的原因导致冲突，所以划线部分意思是 “青少年指责他们的父母引发了冲突”。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Third, needing t be right. It desn’t matter what the tpic is — plitics, the laws f physics, r the prper way t break an egg — the pint f these arguments is t prve that yu are right and the ther persn is wrng, fr bth wish t be cnsidered an authrity — smene wh actually knws smething —and therefre t cmmand respect.(第三，需要证明自己是对的。无论话题是什么——政治、物理定律，还是打鸡蛋的正确方法——这些争论的重点是证明你是对的，而对方是错的，因为双方都希望被视为权威——一个真正懂点东西的人——从而赢得尊重)”可知，父母和青少年都想证明自己是对的是为了赢得对方的尊重。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“In this article, I’ll describe three n win situatins that cmmnly arise between teens and parents and then suggest sme ways ut f the trap.(在这篇文章中，我将描述三种通常出现在青少年和父母之间的两败俱伤的情况，然后提出一些摆脱困境的方法)”以及后面描述了三种情况可知，接下来作者很可能会讨论解决父母与青少年问题的方法。故选A。
D
Staying psitive thrugh the cld seasn culd be yur best defense against getting sick, a new American study suggests.
In an experiment that expsed healthy vlunteers t a cld r flu virus, researchers fund that peple with a generally sunny character were less likely t fail ill.
The findings, published in the jurnal Psychsmatic Medicine, build n evidence that a “psitive emtinal style” can help ward ff the cmmn cld and ther illness.
“Peple with a psitive emtinal style may have different immune（免疫的）respnses t the virus,” explained lead study authr Dr Sheldn Chen f Carnegie Melln University in Pittsburgh. “And when they d get a cld, they may interpret their illness as being less severe.”
Chen and his clleagues has fund in a previus study that happier peple seemed less likely t catch a cld, but sme questins remained as t whether the emtinal quality itself had the effect.
Fr the new study, the researchers had 193 healthy adults cmplete standard measures f persnality qualities, physicals health and “emtinal style”.
Thse wh tended t be happy, energetic and easy–ging were judged as having a psitive emtinal style, while thse wh were ften unhappy, tense and hstile（敌意的）had a negative style.
Afterwards, the researchers gave them nse drps cntaining either a cld virus r a particular flu virus that causes flu-like symptms. Over the next six days, the vlunteers reprted n any aches, pains, sneezing they had. Chen and his clleagues fund that happy peple were less likely t develp a cld.
What`s mre, when happy flks did develp a cld, their symptms were less severe than expected based n bjective measures.
In cntrast, peple with negative characters were nt at increased risk f develping a cld based n bjective measures, thugh they did tend t get dwn abut their symptms.
“We find that it`s really psitive emtins that have the big effect,” Chen said, “nt the negative nes.”
S can a bad-tempered persn fight a cld by deciding t be happy?
32. What des the underlined phrase "ward ff" in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Get clse t.B. Keep away frm.
C. Get used t.D. G n with.
33. What was the purpse f Chen's new study?
A. T find effective ways t fight illnesses.
B. T test peple's different immune respnses t cld virus.
C. T tell differences between happy peple and unhappy peple.
D. T examine whether health was related t emtinal styles,
34. Hw did Chen reach his cnclusin?
A. By cmparing different experimental results.
B. By asking the vlunteers t cmplete n frm.
C. By cllecting data amng peple with n cld.
D. By bserving the vlunteers' symptms.
35 What can we cnclude frm the text?
A. Success is the twin f psitive spirits.
B. We get mre by being mre psitive.
C. The happier we are, the fewer clds we will suffer.
D. Physical health is mre imprtant than mental health.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章提出，在寒冷的季节保持积极的心态可能是你预防生病的最好方法，并通过实验研究的方式来证明这一观点。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。A. Get clse t.靠近，接近；B. Keep away frm.远离；C. Get used t.习惯于；D. G n with.继续。根据文章第一句“Staying psitive thrugh the cld seasn culd be yur best defense against getting sick（在寒冷的季节保持积极的心态可能是你预防生病的最好方法，）”可知，积极的心态可以让人少生病，划线词所在句子“that a “psitive emtinal style” can help ward ff the cmmn cld and ther illness.( “积极情绪”有助于ward ff感冒和其他疾病。”的主语是a psitive emtinal style，宾语是the cmmn cld and ther illness，可推断，该句中的ward ff意为：远离，故选B项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Chen 所说的话“We find that it`s really psitive emtins that have the big effect（我们发现积极的情绪有很大的影响）”可推断，他们做这项研究的目的就是为了检查健康是否与情绪类型有关。故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第五段中“Chen and his clleagues fund that happy peple were less likely t develp a cld.（科恩和他的同事们发现，快乐的人不容易患感冒。）”和倒数第四段“What`s mre, when happy flks did develp a cld, their symptms were less severe than expected based n bjective measures.（更重要的是，当快乐的人们真的患了感冒时，根据客观测量他们的症状比预期的要轻。）”可知，他们观察到了快乐的人们对感冒的反应；又根据倒数第三段“In cntrast, peple with negative characters were nt at increased risk f develping a cld based n bjective measures, thugh they did tend t get dwn abut their symptms.（相比之下，根据客观测量，性格消极的人患感冒的风险并不会增加，尽管他们确实倾向于对自己的症状表达不满。）”可知，他们通过对比的方式发现性格消极的人对感冒的反应。综上所述，他们是通过对比两种实验结果而得出“积极的情绪对健康有很大的影响”这一结论的，故选A项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段开篇点题“Staying psitive thrugh the cld seasn culd be yur best defense against getting sick（在寒冷的季节保持积极的心态可能是你预防生病的最好方法）”，后面整篇文章通过介绍科学研究的过程及结论来证明第一段提出的论点，因此我们可以从文章中得出“我们越快乐就越少受感冒的折磨”这一结论。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Overcming Scial Anxiety
Almst all f yu have had anxiety attacks at sme pint f yur lives. Overcming scial anxiety is necessary fr an individual. ____36____ The belw-mentined tips will help yu t vercme yur scial anxiety in a better way.
Prepare yurself in yur mind. Dn’t let the fear f embarrassment defeat yu in scial settings. Yu can prepare yurself with sme scenaris (设想). ____37____ If yu are prepared fr the wrst things, and yu knw what t d in thse mments, yu’ll naturally get the cnfidence t remain calm and manage the situatin.
____38____ The way yu think makes a strng influence n the way yu feel. Understanding that yu can cntrl the way yu think is an imprtant step in defeating scial anxiety. When thughts like “I’m ging t fail” cme t yur mind, try replacing them with mre realistic and calmer thughts. Try telling yurself that yu are able and cnfident enugh t fight thse negative thughts.
Try t speak up. Ensure yu always talk in a reasnably luder vice. It is gd t talk abut ht events. If yu have a special interest, try t talk mre abut it s that beginners as wells as experts can understand yu. ____39____
Practice distracting (分散) yur attentin. It will help yu cncentrate n smething else when yur anxiety starts t build up. ____40____ Then yu will nt get time t think abut yur wrries and will feel cnfident talking abut it. Yu will find yurself actually enjying the scial situatin instead f running away frm it.
A. Develp a psitive attitude.
B. Try sticking t yur thughts.
C. Yu can als cllect amusing stries r jkes t tell.
D. Yu can start reading a bk r get busy with a hbby.
E. T vercme this, it’s imprtant t step ut f yur cmfrt zne.
F. In this way, yu can ensure that yu’re ready fr any challenging situatins.
G. Nt ding s can create plenty f breaks in relatinships at hme and in wrk.
【答案】36. G 37. F 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何克服社交焦虑提供了实用的建议和方法，旨在帮助读者理解并应对社交焦虑问题。
【36题详解】
根据空前内容“Almst all f yu have had anxiety attacks at sme pint f yur lives. Overcming scial anxiety is necessary fr an individual.(你们几乎所有人在生活中的某个时刻都经历过焦虑发作。对于个人而言，克服社交焦虑是必要的。)”可知，我们每个人都经历过焦虑，而克服社交焦虑是非常有必要的。选项G“Nt ding s can create plenty f breaks in relatinships at hme and in wrk.(不这样做可能会在家庭和工作关系中造成许多裂痕。)”延续上文内容，指出克服社交焦虑才能在家庭和工作中不造成裂痕。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据空前内容“Prepare yurself in yur mind. Dn’t let the fear f embarrassment defeat yu in scial settings. Yu can prepare yurself with sme scenaris (设想).(在心理上做好准备。不要让对尴尬的恐惧在社交场合中击败你。你可以通过设想一些场景来为自己做好准备。)”可知，作者建议我们可以通过设想一些场景从而在心理上做好准备。选项F“In this way, yu can ensure that yu’re ready fr any challenging situatins.(这样，你可以确保自己准备好应对任何具有挑战性的情况。)”中的“in this way”指的正是上文提到的“Yu can prepare yurself with sme scenaris”，内容上保持一致。故选F。
【38题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“The way yu think makes a strng influence n the way yu feel. Understanding that yu can cntrl the way yu think is an imprtant step in defeating scial anxiety. When thughts like “I’m ging t fail” cme t yur mind, try replacing them with mre realistic and calmer thughts. Try telling yurself that yu are able and cnfident enugh t fight thse negative thughts.(你的思维方式对你的感受有着强烈的影响。理解你可以控制自己的思维方式是击败社交焦虑的重要一步。当“我要失败了”这样的想法浮现在脑海中时，试着用更现实、更冷静的想法去取代它们。试着告诉自己，你有足够的能力和自信去对抗那些消极的想法。)”可知，作者在本段内容中建议读者 要有积极的态度来对抗消极的想法。选项A“Develp a psitive attitude.(培养积极态度。)”是本段内容的概括。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据上文内容“It is gd t talk abut ht events. If yu have a special interest, try t talk mre abut it s that beginners as wells as experts can understand yu.(谈论热门事件是有益的。如果你有特别的兴趣，试着多谈谈它，以便初学者和专家都能理解你。)”可知，作者提议了一些可以谈的话题，比如热门事件或者自己感兴趣的事情。选项C“Yu can als cllect amusing stries r jkes t tell.(你也可以收集有趣的故事或笑话来讲。)”与上文内容相符，指的都是我们可以谈论的一些话题。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据空前内容“Practice distracting (分散) yur attentin. It will help yu cncentrate n smething else when yur anxiety starts t build up.(练习分散注意力。当你的焦虑开始累积时，它会帮助你专注于其他事情。)”可知，作者建议我们可以练习分散注意力从而专注于其他事情。选项D“Yu can start reading a bk r get busy with a hbby.(你可以开始读一本书或忙于一个爱好。)”延续上文内容，建议我们可以读一本书或忙于一个爱好。同时，选项D中的“start”与空后“Then yu will nt get time t think abut yur wrries and will feel cnfident talking abut it. (然后你就没有时间去想你的担忧了，并且会自信地谈论它。)”中的“then”保持一致。故选D。
第三部分：语言运用
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2011 ur hme near Brisbane was flded with waters. Where we live is semi rural, and althugh we had ____41____ many flds befre, this time the water was much higher.
We watched as the ____42____ water cvered ur beehives (蜂房). I can’t explain hw ____43____ we felt. There was nthing we culd d fr them. The beehives were t heavy t mve. My husband and I held each ther and cried when we ____44____ them disappear.
Our 29 ____45____ were safe in the henhuse n a small hill — r s we thught. Suddenly we heard ____46____ squawking (尖叫). Our chickens sensed danger ____47____ the fld waters rse dangerusly clse t their hme. Their squawking was lud. Suddenly, we saw a small bat with tw ____48____ rwing twards us thrugh the puring rain. Maybe they culd save ur hens. The chickens were shved int bxes and taped clsed. Then, a few bxes f hens at a time were put in the bat and ____49____ t the safety f ur tractr shed (拖拉机棚).
It was ____50____ egg laying time, and the shed was warm and dry. We hung nets t keep the hens inside and used bxes as nests. We tre newspapers t make the nests cmfrtable.
Twenty-fur hurs and a disturbing nise f chicken p (鸡屎) later, the cmplaints were cming ____51____ frm the hens. The tractrs weren’t cmfrtable fr resting, and the nesting bxes, well, excuse me, ____52____ where were the sft wd shavings (刨花) they nrmally sat n t lay their eggs? ____53____ the fldwaters subsided (回落) befre there was a ttal revlt (起义)! While they were happily nesting back in Fwl Manr (家禽庄园), it tk us many days t ____54____ the tractrs — it is ____55____ just hw much mess 29 hens can make!
We will be frever grateful fr the kindness f thse tw strangers.
41. A. experiencedB. avidedC. frgttenD. missed
42. A. cleanB. cldC. muddyD. ht
43. A. delightedB. upsetC. enthusiasticD. annyed
44. A. watchedB. heardC. hadD. felt
45. A. ducksB. hensC. ccksD. bees
46. A. curiusB. excitedC. frightenedD. anxius
47. A. untilB. whileC. asD. unless
48. A. neighbrsB. strangersC. relativesD. fishermen
49. A. flwnB. sweptC. returnedD. rwed
50. A. clse tB. back tC. equal tD. up t
51. A. ludlyB. slwlyC. quietlyD. happily
52. A. andB. butC. sD. r
53. A. UnluckilyB. ParticularlyC. UnusuallyD. Thankfully
54. A. cleanB. repairC. paintD. bury
55. A. relaxingB. interestingC. bringD. surprising
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了洪水来袭时作者家人和陌生人拯救母鸡的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们住的地方是半乡村地区，虽然我们以前经历过很多次洪水，但这次的水位要高得多。A. experienced经历；B. avided避免；C. frgtten忘记；D. missed错过。根据下文“many flds befre”可知，此处指以前经历过很多次洪水。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们看着浑浊的水淹没了我们的蜂房。A. clean干净的；B. cld寒冷的；C. muddy浑浊的，泥泞的；D. ht炎热的。根据上文“ur hme near Brisbane was flded with waters”可知，洪水带来的水应该是浑浊的。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我无法解释我们有多难过。A. delighted高兴的；B. upset难过的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. annyed恼怒的。根据下文“There was nthing we culd d fr them.”及“My husband and I held each ther and cried”可知，作者对于无法拯救蜂房感到难过。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们看着它们消失时，我和丈夫相拥而泣。A. watched看着；B. heard听见；C. had有；D. felt感觉。根据上文“We watched as the 2 water cvered ur beehives (蜂房).”以及下文“them disappear”可知，此处指看着蜂房消失。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的29只母鸡在小山上的鸡舍里是安全的——或者说我们是这么认为的。A. ducks鸭子；B. hens母鸡；C. ccks公鸡；D. bees蜜蜂。根据下文“Our chickens sensed danger”及“Maybe they culd save ur hens.”可知，此处指的是母鸡。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，我们听到了惊恐的尖叫声。A. curius好奇的；B. excited兴奋的；C. frightened惊恐的；D. anxius焦虑的。根据下文“Our chickens sensed danger”可知，母鸡们感觉到了危险，所以发出惊恐的尖叫。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：随着洪水危险地逼近它们的家，我们的鸡感觉到了危险。A. until直到；B. while当……时候（从句动词为延续性）；C. as随着，当……时（从句动词为延续性或短暂性）；D. unless除非。根据下文“the fld waters rse dangerusly clse t their hme”可知，且此处rse为短暂性动作，指随着洪水逼近鸡舍，母鸡们感觉到了危险。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我们看到一艘小船，上面有两个陌生人在倾盆大雨中向我们划来。A. neighbrs邻居；B. strangers陌生人；C. relatives亲戚；D. fishermen渔民。根据下文“We will be frever grateful fr the kindness f thse tw strangers.”可知，划船来的是两个陌生人。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，每次将几箱母鸡放进船里，划到我们拖拉机棚的安全地带。A. flwn飞；B. swept打扫；C. returned返回；D. rwed划船。根据上文“a small bat”以及下文“t the safety f ur tractr shed”可知，母鸡们被放进船里，然后划船到安全地带。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：当时接近产蛋时间，棚子又暖和又干燥。A. clse t接近；B. back t回到；C. equal t等于；D. up t直到。根据下文“egg laying time”可知，此处指接近母鸡产蛋的时间。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在鸡屎的异味和噪音扰攘了24小时后，母鸡们开始大声地表达着它们的不满。A. ludly大声地；B. slwly慢慢地；C. quietly安静地；D. happily高兴地。根据下文“The tractrs weren’t cmfrtable fr resting”可知，母鸡们对环境不满意，所以抱怨叫声很大。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：拖拉机用来休息并不舒服，至于那些下蛋的箱子，嗯，恕我直言，但是它们平时下蛋时坐的软木屑去哪儿了？A. and和；B. but但是；C. s所以；D. r或者。根据上文“excuse me”以及下文“where were the sft wd shavings”可知，此处是母鸡们在抱怨，用but表示转折，引出它们的不满。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，洪水在母鸡们彻底造反起义之前就退去了！A. Unluckily不幸地；B. Particularly特别地；C. Unusually不寻常地；D. Thankfully幸亏，谢天谢地。根据下文“he fldwaters subsided (回落) befre there was a ttal revlt (起义)”可知，洪水在母鸡们彻底造反起义之前就退去了，这是值得庆幸的事情。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它们高高兴兴地回到家禽庄园安顿下来时，我们花了好几天时间清理拖拉机——29只母鸡能制造的混乱程度真是令人惊讶！A. clean清理；B. repair修理；C. paint粉刷；D. bury埋葬。根据下文“just hw much mess 29 hens can make”可知，母鸡在拖拉机棚里弄得很脏，所以需要清理。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. relaxing令人放松的；B. interesting有趣的；C. bring无聊的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据上文“it tk us many days”以及下文“just hw much mess 29 hens can make”可知，29只母鸡能制造的混乱程度令人惊讶，作者花了好几天时间才清理完。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Accrding t histrical recrds, n the 27th day f the eighth lunar mnth each year, ____56____ was the birthday f the great Chinese thinker Cnfucius (551-479 BC), the emperr wuld g t ____57____ Cnfucius Temple t shw respect t the famus philspher, ____58____ (fllw) by many curt fficials. The emperr wuld als invite the ryal teachers t the imperial curt ____59____ (attend) a special banquet.
Lcal fficials arund the cuntry fllwed this practice, allwing teachers acrss the natin t enjy a day ff and receive dried meat ____60____ gifts n this day.
Althugh the name “Teachers’ Day” had nt yet been ____61____ (fficial) created at that time, this rganized custm f hnring Cnfucius and shwing ____62____ (appreciate) t teachers already had many ____63____ (feature) f a festival. This traditin ____64____ (believe) t have marked the beginning f Teachers’ Day in ancient China.
Later, this traditin cntinued and develped thrugh many dynasties, including the Wei, Jin, Tang, Sng, Ming, and Qing. During this lng perid, the ceremnies fr Cnfucius ____65____ (becme) mre and mre magnificent, while teachers’ scial status and treatment were als gradually imprved.
【答案】56. which
57. the 58. fllwed
59. t attend
60. as 61. fficially
62. appreciatin
63. features
64. is believed
65. became
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代教师节的起源。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：根据历史记载，每年农历八月二十七日，是中国伟大的思想家孔子(公元前551-479年)的生日，皇帝会到孔庙去向这位著名的哲学家表示敬意，许多朝廷官员也会随行。空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是“the 27th day f the eighth lunar mnth each year”，指物，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：根据历史记载，每年农历八月二十七日，是中国伟大的思想家孔子(公元前551- 479年)的生日，皇帝会到孔庙去向这位著名的哲学家表示敬意，许多朝廷官员也会随行。Cnfucius Temple是专有名词，意为“孔庙”，需用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据历史记载，每年农历八月二十七日，是中国伟大的思想家孔子(公元前551- 479年)的生日，皇帝会到孔庙去向这位著名的哲学家表示敬意，许多朝廷官员也会随行。句中谓语是wuld g t，空格处用非谓语动词，由by many curt fficials可知，the emperr和fllw为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词作状语。故填fllwed。
【59题详解】
考查不定式。句意：皇帝还会邀请帝师前往皇宫，参加一场特别的宴会。空处作状语，需用动词不定式。故填t attend。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：全国各地的官员都会效仿这一做法，让全国的教师在这一天休假，并收到腊肉作为礼物。表示“作为”应用介词as。故填as。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：尽管当时“教师节”这一名称尚未正式确立，但这种有组织的、祭拜孔子并向教师表达感激的习俗，已经具备了节日的诸多特征。修饰动词created需用副词作状语，fficial的副词是fficially，意为“正式地”。故填fficially。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：尽管当时“教师节”这一名称尚未正式确立，但这种有组织的、祭拜孔子并向教师表达感激的习俗，已经具备了节日的诸多特征。shw后用名词作宾语，appreciate的名词是appreciatin，意为“感谢”，是不可数名词。故填appreciatin。
【63题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：尽管当时“教师节”这一名称尚未正式确立，但这种有组织的、祭拜孔子并向教师表达感激的习俗，已经具备了节日的诸多特征。many后用名词的复数。故填features。
【64题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：这一传统被认为标志着中国古代教师节的开端。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，传统是被认为，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，即is/are dne，主语traditin是单数，因此空格处是is believed，故填is believed。
【65题详解】
考查时态。句意：在这漫长的时期里，祭拜孔子的仪式变得越来越盛大，而教师的社会地位和待遇也逐步得到提升。由were可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式became。故填became。
第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
根据首字母或括号里的中文意思完成句子。
66. The silence after I tld that bad jke was s a________; n ne knew what t say. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】awkward##wkward
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我讲完那个糟糕的笑话后，大家沉默得令人尴尬；没有人知道该说什么。句中用形容词作表语。根据首字母提示及句意，用形容词awkward，表示“尴尬的”。故填awkward。
67. His cheerful and utging p________ made him very ppular at schl. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】persnality##ersnality
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他开朗外向的性格使他在学校很受欢迎。根据句意“性格”和首字母可知，此处为名词persnality，作主语。故填persnality。
68. This curse is t a________ fr beginners. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】advanced##dvanced
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这门课程对初学者来说太高级了。根据句意“高级的”和首字母提示可知，此处为形容词advanced，作表语。故填advanced。
69. Dn’t q________ just because yu failed nce. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】quit##uit
【解析】
【详解】考查动词，句意：不要因为失败了一次就放弃。根据首字母q以及“because yu failed nce(因为你失败了一次)”可知，这里表达不要“放弃”。quit有“放弃；停止”之意，且该句为祈使句，用动词原形。故填quit。
70. The students were e________ excited abut the schl trip. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】extremely##xtremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：学生们对这次学校旅行感到非常兴奋。根据句意“极其，非常”和首字母提示可知，此处为副词extremely，作状语，修饰形容词excited。故填extremely。
71. I culd hardly r________ my cusin because he had changed s much. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】recgnize##ecgnize##recgnise##ecgnise
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我几乎认不出我的表弟了，因为他变了好多。根据首字母提示及句意，用动词recgnize/recgnise，表示“认出；识别”之意。情态动词culd后接动词原形。故填recgnize/recgnise。
72. Culd yu please make an a________ fr a meeting with the marketing team tmrrw afternn? I need t discuss the new prduct launch plan with them. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】arrangement##rrangement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你能安排明天下午和市场部开会吗？我需要和他们讨论一下新产品上市计划。make an arrangement fr...为……做安排。根据首字母提示及句意，故填arrangement。
73. Fr ur next vacatin, we are lking fr an a________ destinatin that ffers nt nly beautiful beaches but als rich cultural experiences. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】attractive##ttractive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：对于我们的下一个假期，我们正在寻找一个有吸引力的目的地，不仅有美丽的海滩，而且有丰富的文化体验。名词destinatin前用形容词修饰。根据首字母提示及句意，用形容词attractive，表示“有吸引力的”。故填attractive。
74. We are really ________ ________ ________ (盼望；期待) the summer vacatin because we plan t g hiking in the muntains. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. lking ②. frward ③. t
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：我们真的很盼望暑假，因为我们计划去山里徒步旅行。根据汉语提示“盼望，期待”可知，此处为动词短语lk frward t，we和lk frward t为主动关系，结合“are really”可知，使用现在进行时。故填①lking；②frward；③t。
75. I want t ________ ________ ________ (报名) the summer camp t imprve my English and make new friends. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. sign ②. up ③. fr
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：我想报名参加夏令营来提高我的英语水平并结交新朋友。sign up fr报名参加。want t d sth.想要做某事。故填sign up fr。
76. The little by ________ ________ ________ (对……感到好奇) the strange bx under the Christmas tree and culdn’t wait t pen it. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. was ②. curius ③. abut
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：小男孩对圣诞树下的那个奇怪的盒子感到好奇，迫不及待地想打开它。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填be curius abut，表示“对……感到好奇”；句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语The little by是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填①was；②curius；③abut。
77. Many peple ften ________ Australia ________ Austria (将A与B混淆) because their names sund similar. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. cnfuse ②. with/and
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：很多人经常把澳大利亚和奥地利弄混，因为这两个国家名字听起来很像。根据汉语提示“将A与B混淆”可知，此处为动词短语cnfuse A with/and B，结合“ften”可知，使用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语动词用复数。故填①cnfuse；②with/and。
78. After the party, we all helped t ________ ________ (清理，打扫干净) the classrm. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. clean ②. up
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：派对结束后，我们都帮忙清理了教室。根据汉语提示“清理，打扫干净”可知，空处应用动词短语clean up，不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填①clean②up。
79. The new manager will ________ ________ ________ (接管，控制) the prject next Mnday. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. take ②. cntrl ③. f
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：新经理将于下周一接管这个项目。根据汉语提示“接管，控制”可知，空处为take cntrl f。本句为一般将来时，will后接动词原形。故填take cntrl f。
80. After his parents gt divrced, the by felt lnely and ________ ________ ________ (沉迷于) the virtual wrld, refusing t cmmunicate with peple in real life. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. was ②. addicted ③. t
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：父母离婚后，这个男孩感到孤独，沉迷于虚拟世界，拒绝与现实生活中的人交流。根据汉语提示“沉迷于”可知，空处用动词短语be addicted t，结合前文felt可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语the by为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填①was；②addicted；③t。
第四部分：书面表达（满分15分）
81. 假定你是学生会主席李华。你校一年一度的校园艺术节即将来临，学生会提议本届艺术节增加一个名为“探寻城市文脉”（Discvering Our City’s Culture）的户外活动项。请给校长写一封信，内容包括：
1.阐述此项活动的意义；
2.分析活动中可能存在的挑战（如安全、费用等）并提出应对建议；
3.请求批准并征求校方的意见。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡上作答。
Dear Principal,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Principal,​
I’m Li Hua, the student unin president. With the annual campus art festival appraching, we prpse adding an utdr activity “Discvering Our City’s Culture”. It can help students feel the city’s cultural charm and imprve cultural literacy.​
There may be challenges. Fr safety, we’ll arrange teachers t accmpany and remind students t stay tgether. Fr fees, we’ll seek spnsrship frm lcal businesses and use the student unin’s funds prperly.​
We sincerely hpe yu apprve this activity. Please let us knw yur pinins.​
Yurs,​
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给校长写一封信，提议本届艺术节增加一个名为“探寻城市文脉”（Discvering Our City’s Culture）的户外活动项。
【详解】1.词汇积累
帮助：help→assist
陪伴：accmpany→escrt
寻求：seek→g in fr
合适地：prperly→apprpriately
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m Li Hua, the student unin president.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, wh is the student unin president.
【点睛】[高分句型1]With the annual campus art festival appraching, we prpse adding an utdr activity “Discvering Our City’s Culture”.（运用了with的复合结构作状语）
[高分句型2]We sincerely hpe yu apprve this activity.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句）