浙江省2025_2026学年高一英语上学期10月月考试卷含解析

这是一份浙江省2025_2026学年高一英语上学期10月月考试卷含解析，共23页。
1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw lng will the man still have t wait fr the pst ffice t pen?
A. 15 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 20 minutes.
2. What is the man ging t d during the summer vacatin?
A. G camping. B. Visit his parents. C. Visit his friends.
3. Where might the cnversatin happen?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a park. C. In a bkstre.
4. Why did the wman call?
A. T ask Bill t buy sme ppular CDs.
B. T ask whether Bill can cme t the patty.
C. T pass n sme infrmatin abut the party.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Bss and secretary. B. Teacher and student. C. Custmer and waitress.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What is Linda famus fr?
A. Painting. B. Traveling. C. Cllecting stnes.
7. What is the man’s pinin f Linda’s stnes?
A. Priceless. B. Impressive. C. Imaginative.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Where des this dialgue take place?
A. In the plice statin. B. At the wman’s huse. C. In the street.
9. What did the wman d after the thief ran away?
A. She ran after him. B. She shuted ludly. C. She called the plice.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When did the tw speakers last meet?
A. Eight mnths ag. B. Tw years ag. C. Three years ag.
11. What did the wman d when she was in China?
A. She was an editr.
B. She was a jurnalist.
C. She was a cmputer prgrammer.
12. Where des the wman cme frm?
A. Canada. B. China. C. Britain.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why wuld the man prefer t rent an apartment near the elementary schl?
A. He teaches there. B. He nce lived there. C. His sn studies there.
44. Which price wuld the man prefer?
A. $480. B. $550. C. $600.
15. Which kind f apartment wuld the man prefer?
A. An empty ne. B. One with furniture in it. C. One withut a kitchen.
16. What will the speakers d afterwards?
A. Sign the agreement.
B. G t see the apartment.
C. Discuss abut the charge fr the service.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh designed the White Huse?
A. Gerge Washingtn. B. Jhn Adams. C. James Hban.
18. Wh were the first peple t live in the White Huse?
A. Jhn Adams and his wife.
B. Gerge Washingtn and his wife.
C. The third president f the US and his wife.
19. Hw many rms des the White Huse have?
A. 123. B. 132. C. 232.
20. What’s the speaker describing?
A. The histry f the White Huse.
B. The structure f the White Huse.
C Sme presidents wh have lived in the White Huse.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A
These famus bks tell exciting stries with deep meanings. Let’s discver hw they explre human nature and pwer!
The Imprtance f Being Earnest (Authr: Oscar Wilde)
This cmedic play by Oscar Wilde takes a sharp lk at Victrian scial values while fllwing tw men — Jack Wrthing and Algernn Mncrieff — as they tell lies t bring sme excitement t their lives. The Imprtance f Being Earnest was Wilde’s final play and sme cnsider it his masterpiece.
A Raisin in the Sun (Authr: Lrraine Hansberry)
The stry fllws the Yungers, a wrking-class black family living n the Suth Side f Chicag, wh mve t an all-white neighbrhd and struggle with the unfair treatment. In 1959, Lrraine Hansberry became the first black playwright t get a play prduced n Bradway.
Frankenstein (Authr: Mary Wllstnecraft Shelley)
The stry was published in 1818 and intrduced readers t Dr Victr Frankenstein, a scientist wh brings t life a creature that he put tgether frm the parts f the dead bdy. Althugh Dr Frankenstein is frightened by his creatin and gives up the plan halfway, the creature manages t educate itself and then seeks a punishment n his creatr. The nvel explres humanity’s desire fr creatin and the fear f the change it brings.
Animal Farm (Authr: Gerge Orwell)
A grup f farm animals fight against their master, Mr Jnes, after they realize he is mistreating them and ffering them nthing in return fr their wrk. When they challenge the leadership, they are punished fr speaking ut. This classic isn’t abut animal rights. Orwell wrte it t prtest (抗议) against Stalinism (斯大林主义) in Russia.
1. Which bk may interest ne wh is ding a prject abut black peple in the US mst?
A. Animal Farm.B. A Raisin in the Sun.
C. Frankenstein.D. The Imprtance f Being Earnest.
2. What kind f bk is Frankenstein?
A. A fairy tale.B. A rmantic nvel.
C. An experiment reprt.D. A science fictin.
3. Why did Orwell write Animal Farm?
A. T supprt the freedm f speech.B. T attack Stalinist gvernment plicies.
C. T recrd a histrical event in a fun way.D. T raise peple’s awareness f animal rights.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四部著名作品，分别阐述了每部作品的作者、故事情节及所探讨的深层主题。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。 根据A Raisin in the Sun部分中“The stry fllws the Yungers, a wrking class black family living n the Suth Side f Chicag wh mve t an all-white neighbrhd and struggle with the unfair treatment(故事围绕扬格一家展开，这是一个生活在芝加哥南区的工人阶级黑人家庭，他们搬到了一个全是白人的社区，并因不公平待遇而挣扎)”可知，该书聚焦美国黑人家庭的生活与困境，最适合研究美国黑人相关课题的人。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。 根据Frankenstein部分中“The stry was published in 1818 and intrduced readers t Dr Victr Frankenstein, a scientist wh brings t life a creature that he put tgether frm the parts f the dead bdy(该故事出版于1818年，向读者介绍了维克多・弗兰肯斯坦博士，这位科学家将尸体部件拼凑成一个生物，并使其复活)”可知，书中“复活尸体部件组成的生物”属于科幻元素，因此《弗兰肯斯坦》是一部科幻小说。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。 根据 Animal Farm部分中“This classic isn’t abut animal rights. Orwell wrte it t prtest against Stalinism in Russia(这部经典作品与动物权利无关。奥威尔写这本书是为了抗议俄罗斯的斯大林主义)”可知，奥威尔创作《动物农场》的目的是抨击斯大林主义政权。故选B。
B
During evenings spent with her crafting (手工艺) grup, Kate Smith has prduced a hst f lvely pieces: hand-made bags, summer dresses, and even jewellery. But the thing she’s mst prud f creating is a grup f clse friends that value each ther’s cmpany.
The fur members f the grup, Smith, Ratnett, Jenny and Clark, whse children were f the similar ages, first met at the schl gate in the village f Marshfield. Later Smith ran a shp called Makery, selling craft materials and running in-stre wrkshps. When the fur gt chatting, it turned ut that they all shwed interest in crafting and had all ppped int the shp at ne time r anther. Frm then n, they have been meeting regularly t get crafty, taking it in turns t hst at hme.
During their craft nights, the grup will either wrk n their wn prjects r deal with a craft task tgether. Everyne will bring smething delicius t eat, always Clark’s famus hmemade bread, smetimes chclates r a bttle f prsecc. But althugh all fur wmen lve t get their craft n, the real highlight f the evening is the chance t catch up.
“We’ll give each ther a big hug when we see each ther,” says Smith. “Smetimes we’ll have a lt ging n at hme, but at ur crafting evenings we can just let it all ut. We dn’t have t pretend everything is all right. I get a huge sense f cmfrt frm asking their pinins n things, and we lve sharing and learning new skills tgether. It’s a safe space filled with lvely peple, and just really therapeutic (治愈的).”
With Clark due t mve back t her native New Zealand in Nvember, the grup plans t meet as regularly as they can in the run-up, and cntinue their meetings via vide call nce she’s verseas. As Christmas appraches, they’re als planning t keep up their crafting traditins.
4. What des Smith take greatest pride in abut her crafting grup?
A. The creatin f beautiful craftwrk.
B. The chance t imprve crafting skills.
C. The clse relatinship amng friends.
D. The lifelng cmpany f the members.
5. What brught the fur members tgether in Makery?
A. Their children f similar ages.
B. Their shared interest in crafting.
C. Their cmmn habit in shpping.
D. Their idea f running wrkshps.
6. What is the best part f the crafting evenings?
A. Supprting each ther.
B. Enjying delicius fd.
C. Imprving new art skills.
D. Wrking n their prject.
7. Which f the fllwing is the grup’s future plan?
A. They will mve tgether sn.
B. They will meet every Christmas.
C. They will travel t New Zealand.
D. They will keep their traditins alive.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了Kate Smith和她的手工小组成员通过手工艺活动建立深厚友谊的故事，重点描述了她们的活动内容、情感交流以及未来的计划。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But the thing she’s mst prud f creating is a grup f clse friends that value each ther’s cmpany.(但她最自豪的是有一群珍视彼此陪伴的亲密朋友)”可知，Smith最自豪的是成员之间的亲密关系。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When the fur gt chatting, it turned ut that they all shwed interest in crafting and had all ppped int the shp at ne time r anther.(当四人聊天时，发现她们对手工艺都很感兴趣，并且都曾光顾过这家店)”可知，她们聚在一起是因为对手工艺的共同兴趣。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But althugh all fur wmen lve t get their craft n, the real highlight f the evening is the chance t catch up.(尽管四人都喜欢做手工艺，但晚上的真正亮点是彼此交流的机会)”以及第四段中Smith的描述“I get a huge sense f cmfrt frm asking their pinins n things, and we lve sharing and learning new skills tgether.（我从询问她们的意见中获得了极大的安慰，我们也喜欢一起分享和学习新技能)”可知，晚上最美好的部分是彼此的支持和交流。故选A项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“As Christmas appraches, they’re als planning t keep up their crafting traditins.(随着圣诞节的临近，她们还计划保持手工艺的传统)”可知，她们未来的计划是保持传统。故选D项。
C
Rbts have learned t drive n Mars, carry ut brain peratin and defeat master chess players. But when it cmes t baking, making tasty desserts is far frm a piece f cake. After many failed attempts, US researchers have successfully 3D printed a cherry cheesecake, althugh the utcme is unlikely t truble the wrld’s dessert masters.
In the latest experiment, researchers tried varius cheesecake designs. In early attempts, which invlved simply adding ingredients ne by ne, the team fund that the cake quickly turned int a mixture. Thrugh trial and errr, they discvered that a mre architectural slutin was needed. Walls f biscuit base were required thrughut the cake t hld the sfter ingredients, while triangular (三角的) biscuit supprts n the inside were necessary t keep the cake frm falling apart. “T print the cake successfully, we need t put the ingredients tgether in a careful way,” said the team leader Cper.
Althugh much wrk is still needed t cllect data and imprve the designs, scientists are hpeful that nce mastered, 3D printing culd replace traditinal cking, allwing fd t be adapted t different nutritinal(营养)needs. “We have a huge prblem with the lw nutritin f prcessed fds,” said Cper. “3D fd printing will still prduce prcessed fds, but perhaps the silver lining will be, fr sme peple, a better cntrl f nutritin based n persnalized needs.”
The team said 3D printing culd als allw chefs t create entirely new fd experiences, with flavurs and textures (质地) placed very precisely. “It is particularly practical fr the plant-based meat market, where texture and flavur need t be carefully designed t taste like real meats,” said Cper. And, with mre cncern abut fd safety, fd prepared with less human handling culd lwer the risk f fd-related illness and the spread f disease. Accrding t Cper, this seems like a win-win slutin fr all f us.
8. Why des the authr mentin rbts in paragraph 1?
A. T shw the disadvantages f 3D printing.
B. T intrduce the ppularity f using rbts.
C. T stress the difficulty f 3D printing desserts.
D. T explain the functin f rbts in different areas.
9. What is the key t the success f the 3D printed cheesecake?
A. The thickness f biscuit walls.B. The flexibility f inside supprt.
C. The unique taste f ingredients.D. The structural design f the cake.
10. What d the underlined wrds “the silver lining” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. The side effect.B. The main reasn.
C. The psitive aspect.D. The best slutin.
11. What is the last paragraph mainly abut cncerning 3D printed fd?
A. Prmising markets.B. Additinal benefits.
C. Practical cncerns.D. Technical challenges.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了美国研究人员成功地用3D打印技术制作了樱桃芝士蛋糕。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Rbts have learned t drive n Mars, carry ut brain peratin and defeat master chess players. But when it cmes t baking, making tasty desserts is far frm a piece f cake. After many failed attempts, US researchers have successfully 3D printed a cherry cheesecake, althugh the utcme is unlikely t truble the wrld’s dessert masters.(机器人已经学会了在火星上驾驶，进行大脑操作和击败国际象棋大师。但是说到烘焙，做出美味的甜点可不是小菜一碟。经过多次失败的尝试，美国研究人员成功地用3D 技术打印出了一个樱桃奶酪蛋糕，尽管这个结果不太可能困扰世界甜点大师们)”可知，机器人能在火星上驾驶，但是却很难做出美味的甜品，由此可推知，作者在第一段中提到机器人是为了强调3D打印甜点是有难度的。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thrugh trial and errr, they discvered that a mre architectural slutin was needed. Walls f biscuit base were required thrughut the cake t hld the sfter ingredients, while triangular (三角的) biscuit supprts n the inside were necessary t keep the cake frm falling apart.(通过反复试验，他们发现需要一个更加体系结构化的解决方案。整个蛋糕需要饼干底座的墙壁来容纳较软的成分，而内部的三角形饼干支架是必要的，以防止蛋糕掉下来)”可推知，3D打印芝士蛋糕成功的关键是蛋糕的结构设计。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线短语所在句子“3D fd printing will still prduce prcessed fds, but perhaps the silver lining will be, fr sme peple, a better cntrl f nutritin based n persnalized needs.(3D食品打印仍将生产加工食品，但也许the silver lining将是，对一些人来说，基于个性化的需求能更好地控制营养)”中but可知，前后是转折关系，3D食品打印仍将生产加工食品，这是不好的一面，但是对一些人来说，基于个性化的需求能更好地控制营养，这是它的积极方面。由此猜测，划线短语the silver lining意为“积极的方面”，故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“And, with mre cncern abut fd safety, fd prepared with less human handling culd lwer the risk f fd-related illness and the spread f disease. Accrding t Cper, this seems like a win-win slutin fr all f us.(此外，由于人们对食物安全的关注日益增加，以较少人手处理的食物可以降低与食物有关的疾病和疾病传播的风险。据库珀所说，这对我们来说是个双赢的解决方案)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了关于3D打印食品的附加好处，故选B。
D
Insmnia (失眠) is a sleep disrder that affects abut 10% f adults in the United States. It is characterized by difficulty with falling asleep, r waking up t early, at least three times per week fr a perid f three mnths r mre. If yu happen t struggle with insmnia, yu can try a weighted metal chain blanket (金属链毯子), ne that might sund a little strange but effective.
A team f researchers at the Karlinska Institute in Sweden cnducted a study t determine whether a weighted metal chain blanket culd imprve insmnia symptms (症状) cmpared t a light plastic chain blanket. Subjects were randmly given either a weighted metal chain blanket r a light plastic chain blanket, which were the same shape and size. Thse wh were prvided with a weighted metal chain blanket first tried n an 8-kilgram blanket. If this was t heavy, a 6-kilgram blanket was then prvided. Over a fur-week perid, their sleep was judged using surveys and a wrist-based device called an actigraph.
They fund participants wh used the weighted metal chain blanket reprted that their insmnia symptms drpped significantly, while thse wh had used the light plastic chain blanket did nt experience such bvius imprvements. Furthermre, anxiety symptms decreased much mre fr thse wh used the weighted metal chain blanket than thse wh used the light plastic chain blanket.
The principle behind these blankets is that the pressure f the weight prvides sme value f treatment. It’s almst like a baby’s wrapping blanket that calms it as it sleeps. Weighted blankets can calm yur nerves. Pressure frm the blanket may cntribute t nervus system respnses that lwer yur heart rate and breathing when yu’re anxius. This can help yu calm dwn and sleep. The pressure culd als cause yur brain t release a chemical called sertnin, which helps yur mind and bdy calm dwn.
“While these findings are prmising, mre research is needed t supprt the effectiveness,” says the lead researcher.
12. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic?
A. By analyzing causes.B. By raising a questin.
C. By giving an example.D. By describing symptms.
13. What des paragraph 2 fcus n cncerning the research?
A. Its prcess.B. Its backgrund.
C. Its findings.D. Its limitatins.
14. Why can a weighted metal chain blanket prmise a better sleep?
A. It mnitrs peple’s heart rate.B. It gives ff cmfrting chemicals.
C. Its pressure calms peple dwn.D. Its material reduces peple’s anxiety.
15. Which wrd best describes the authr’s attitude t the research?
A. Dubtful.B. Unclear.C. Objective.D. Supprtive.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于加重金属链毯改善失眠的研究，阐述了实验方法、积极效果及作用原理，同时指出需进一步验证其有效性。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Insmnia (失眠) is a sleep disrder that affects abut 10% f adults in the United States. It is characterized by difficulty with falling asleep, r waking up t early, at least three times per week fr a perid f three mnths r mre. (失眠是一种睡眠障碍，影响约10%的美国成年人。其特征是入睡困难或过早醒来，每周至少三次，持续三个月或更长时间)”可知，文章开头描述了失眠的症状，作者以此引出主题。故选D项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Subjects were randmly given either a weighted metal chain blanket r a light plastic chain blanket, which were the same shape and size. Thse wh were prvided with a weighted metal chain blanket first tried n an 8-kilgram blanket. If this was t heavy, a 6-kilgram blanket was then prvided. Over a fur-week perid, their sleep was judged using surveys and a wrist-based device called an actigraph. (实验对象随机得到一个加重的金属链毯或一个轻的塑料链毯，它们的形状和大小相同。那些拿着加重的金属链毯子的人首先在8公斤重的毯子上试了试。如果这个太重了，就会提供一条6公斤重的毯子。在四周的时间里，研究人员通过调查和一种名为活动记录仪的手腕设备来判断他们的睡眠情况)”可知，该段详细介绍了实验的设计、调整和评估方法，因此是聚焦于研究过程。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Pressure frm the blanket may cntribute t nervus system respnses that lwer yur heart rate and breathing when yu’re anxius. This can help yu calm dwn and sleep. (当你焦虑时，毯子的压力可能会导致神经系统的反应，降低你的心率和呼吸。这可以帮助你平静下来，入睡)”可知，加重的金属链毯保证更好的睡眠是因为它的压力能让人平静下来。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“They fund participants wh used the weighted metal chain blanket reprted that their insmnia symptms drpped significantly, while thse wh had used the light plastic chain blanket did nt experience such bvius imprvements. Furthermre, anxiety symptms decreased much mre fr thse wh used the weighted metal chain blanket than thse wh used the light plastic chain blanket.(研究人员发现，使用加重金属链毯的参与者报告称，其失眠症状显著减轻；而使用轻质塑料链毯的参与者则未观察到如此明显的改善。此外，与使用轻质塑料链毯的参与者相比，使用加重金属链毯的参与者，其焦虑症状的缓解程度要高得多。)”以及最后一段中“While these findings are prmising, mre research is needed t supprt the effectiveness (虽然这些发现很有前景，但还需要更多的研究来支持其有效性)”可知，作者介绍了研究的积极结果，肯定了其前景，也指出其局限性，可见他的态度是客观中立的。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw des it feel when yu slve yur prblem by yurself? Things may nt always g as planned, but being resurceful can help yu stay calm and wrk yur way ut f tricky situatins.
Being resurceful means finding smart and creative ways t slve a prblem, using whatever resurces yu have at the time. ____16____ They can als be anything else that’s useful, such as infrmatin, advice r yur wn experience. It als means trusting yur instincts, the ability yu’re brn with, rather than thrugh training and being cnfident abut yur ability t face challenges. A resurceful persn is nt the ne getting crss r panicking when smething ges wrng. They’re thinking abut hw t slve the prblem.
_____17_____ when we learn t prblem slve fr urselves rather than immediately ging t thers fr help, it can help t build ur cnfidence, help us feel mre independent, and feel better abut making decisins. Being resurceful may nt help yu avid prblems, but thinking creatively abut hw yu can deal with them will make yu feel less stressed and mre prepared next time. _____18_____ This can bst self-esteem, that is, hw yu feel abut yurself.
When yu’re facing a challenge, try t fcus n the actual prblem rather than hw yu feel abut it. Think abut where and when it happened and what the causes are. Next, think up as many slutins t the prblem as yu can. ____19____ Finally, review what has and hasn’t wrked, s yu’re equipped t deal with a situatin next time.
And remember, if yu have a tricky prblem that yu’re unable t slve, then ask a trusted adult fr help. ____20____
A. Yu als learn what yu’re gd at.
B. Here is hw yu can be mre resurceful.
C. These may be practical things like pens and paper.
D. N ne is expected t slve all prblems by themselves.
E. Resurcefulness is a skill that’s gd fr yu in lts f ways.
F. They can be famus mtts that always inspire us t mve n.
G. Weigh up what’s gd and bad abut each ne and chse the best.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了遇到棘手的问题时的应对方法，要足智多谋，随机应变。
【16题详解】
根据前句“Being resurceful means finding smart and creative ways t slve a prblem, using whatever resurces yu have at the time. (足智多谋意味着找到聪明和创造性的方法来解决问题，利用你当时拥有的任何资源。)”和后句“They can als be anything else that’s useful, such as infrmatin, advice r yur wn experience. (它们也可以是任何有用的东西，比如信息、建议或你自己的经历。)”中的als可知，空处和下文为并列关系，也是在列举可以利用的资源可能是什么。所以选择项F“These may be famus mtts that always inspire us t mve n. (这些可能是著名的座右铭，总是激励我们继续前进。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
挖空处在段首，有可能是段落的主旨句。而后面“…it can help t build ur cnfidence, help us feel mre independent, and feel better abut making decisins.(它可以帮助我们建立信心，帮助我们感到更独立，在做决定时感觉更好)”及“Being resurceful may nt help yu avid prblems, but thinking creatively abut hw yu can deal with them will make yu feel less stressed and mre prepared next time.(足智多谋或许不能帮助你避免问题，但创造性地思考如何处理问题会让你感觉压力更小，下次准备更充分)”主要说的是“being resurceful”带来的好处， E选项意思就是resurcefulness 能带来很多好处。故选E。
【18题详解】
该段首句说的是“being resurceful”会对你有好处，前面两句“…it can help t build ur cnfidence, help us feel mre independent, and feel better abut making decisins.(...它可以帮助我们建立信心，帮助我们感到更独立，在做决定时感觉更好)”及“Being resurceful may nt help yu avid prblems, but thinking creatively abut hw yu can deal with them will make yu feel less stressed and mre prepared next time.(足智多谋或许不能帮助你避免问题，但创造性地思考如何处理问题会让你感觉压力更小，下次准备更充分)”具体列举了“being resurceful”带来的好处，A选项：你还能知道你所擅长的是什么，对自己更加了解，也契合下一句“This can bst self-esteem, that is, hw yu feel abut yurself.这能提高自尊心。这是又一个好处，A项最符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
该段在讨论遇到困难时，要专注于问题本身，并列出了具体的步骤。上一句“Next, think up as many slutins t the prblem as yu can.(接下来，想出尽可能多的方法来解决问题)”讲的是“尽可能多地想出一些解决措施”，G选项：然后衡量它们的好坏，选出最佳的一个，其中them指代上一句slutins，G项填到此处最合适。故选G。
【20题详解】
上一句“And remember, if yu have a tricky prblem that yu’re unable t slve, then ask a trusted adult fr help.(记住，如果你有一个棘手的问题，你无法解决，然后向一个值得信任的成年人寻求帮助)”表示自己实在解决不了，你还可以求助其他人，D选项意为“没有人是被期望要独自解决所有问题的”，与上文意义一致。故填D。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Raghu was a shy persn since his childhd. He always had a fear f ____21____ t peple. After finishing high schl, he entered a ____22____. He had t g t a city far frm his hmetwn.
He stayed in the cllege drmitry and fr the first time in his life he was staying away frm family. It was a new ____23____ fr him, staying with s many peple arund him. But the envirnment made him ____24____, s he tried t talk t his classmates actively. His ____25____ began t grw. With the help f his classmates, he started ____26____ public speaking.
One day he gained the ____27____ t give a speech at the cllege annual event. He prepared himself very well fr the event. ____28____, n the event day, he became ____29____ seeing such a large audience. His bdy started shaking, and n wrds came ut f his muth. Seeing his ____30____, Raghu’s classmates encuraged him and said, “Raghu, yu prepared very well fr this. Just remve any thughts in yur mind. G and ____31____ yurself. We believe yu can d it.” Raghu tk a few deep breaths and said t himself, “Yu are ____32____ than what yu think. Yu can d this.” He ____33____ the stage. As he started his speech, his vice ____34____ the attentin f everyne in the hall. He ____35____ the speech and gradually went int the flw.
After his speech, the audience gave him a standing vatin (热烈鼓掌). On that day, Raghu gave ne f the best speeches.
21. A. listeningB. talkingC. writingD. shuting
22. A. partyB. clubC. cllegeD. cmpany
23. A. experienceB. jbC. discveryD. perfrmance
24. A. hmesickB. awkwardC. curiusD. cmfrtable
25. A. abilityB. cnfidenceC. strengthD. creativity
26. A. describingB. rganizingC. practicingD. teaching
27. A. pprtunityB. surceC. mmentD. pressure
28. A. TherefreB. OtherwiseC. BesidesD. Hwever
29. A. excitedB. nervusC. intelligentD. cnfused
30. A. persnalityB. tpicC. prblemD. schedule
31. A. remindB. impressC. helpD. present
32. A. strngerB. calmerC. smarterD. safer
33. A. ran intB. stepped ntC. went thrughD. gt ff
34. A. attractedB. shwedC. becameD. discvered
35. A. struggled withB. slwed dwnC. cncentrated nD. tk ver
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Raghu自幼害羞，害怕与人交流。高中毕业后，他进入大学并远离家乡住校。新环境让他感到舒适，于是开始主动与同学交流，自信心逐渐增强，还在同学帮助下练习公众演讲。后来他获得了在学校年度活动上演讲的机会，尽管当天因观众众多而紧张到说不出话，但在同学的鼓励下，他重新振作，登上舞台完成演讲并赢得了观众的热烈掌声。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他总是害怕和人交谈。A. listening听；B. talking交谈；C. writing写；D. shuting大喊。文章开篇明确提到“Raghu was a shy persn since his childhd.”，害羞的人通常会害怕与人交流互动。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业后，他进入了一所大学。A. party派对；B. club俱乐部；C. cllege大学；D. cmpany公司。后文紧接着描述“He stayed in the cllege drmitry and fr the first time in his life he was staying away frm family.”，其中 “cllege drmitry（大学宿舍）” 直接表明他进入的场所是大学。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：身边有这么多人陪着他，这对他来说是一次新的经历。A. experience经历；B. jb工作；C. discvery发现；D. perfrmance表演。前文提到“fr the first time in his life he was staying away frm family”，“第一次远离家人”且 “身边有很多人”的情况，对他而言是从未有过的生活经历。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但环境让他感到舒适，所以他努力主动和同学们交谈。A. hmesick想家的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. curius好奇的；D. cmfrtable舒适的。后文明确出现“s he tried t talk t his classmates actively”，“s（因此）”体现因果关系，“主动和同学交谈”的前提是环境让他感到放松、无压力，因此“cmfrtable（舒适的）”符合语境。故选D。​
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的自信心开始增强。A. ability能力；B. cnfidence自信心；C. strength力量；D. creativity创造力。前文提到“s he tried t talk t his classmates actively”，Raghu原本“shy（害羞）”且“害怕与人交谈”，“主动与人交流”的行为是克服害羞、逐渐建立自信的过程，这种行为变化会让自信心增强。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在同学们的帮助下，他开始练习公众演讲。A. describing描述；B. rganizing组织；C. practicing练习；D. teaching教。后文提到“One day he gained the 7 t give a speech at the cllege annual event.”，“获得正式演讲机会”通常需要提前准备，“练习”是为正式演讲做铺垫的合理行为。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他获得了在大学年度活动上发表演讲的机会。A. pprtunity机会；B. surce来源；C. mment时刻；D. pressure压力。后文紧接着说“He prepared himself very well fr the event，“为活动做准备”的前提是得到参与活动的资格，即“发表演讲的机会”。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，到了活动当天，看到这么多观众，他变得紧张起来。A. Therefre因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. Besides此外；D. Hwever然而。前文提到“He prepared himself very well fr the event.”，后文则描述“n the event day, he became 9 seeing such a large audience.”，“准备充分”与“感到紧张”存在语义转折，“Hwever”是表转折的连词。故选D。​
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，到了活动当天，看到这么多观众，他变得紧张起来。A. excited兴奋的；B. nervus紧张的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. cnfused困惑的。后文详细描述“His bdy started shaking, and n wrds came ut f his muth.”，“身体发抖、说不出话”是典型的紧张状态表现。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到他的状况，Raghu 的同学们鼓励他。A. persnality性格；B. tpic话题；C. prblem状况、问题；D. schedule日程安排。前文提到“His bdy started shaking, and n wrds came ut f his muth.”，这是Raghu演讲前的具体状况，同学们看到的正是这种“紧张到无法正常表达”的情况（问题）。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去展示你自己吧。A. remind提醒；B. impress给……留下深刻印象；C. help帮助；D. present展示、呈现。同学们鼓励他时说“Raghu, yu prepared very well fr this. Just remve any thughts in yur mind.”，这句话的目的是让他放下负担，展现准备好的内容，即“展示自己。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：你比自己想象的更强大。A. strnger更强大的；B. calmer更冷静的；C. smarter更聪明的；D. safer更安全的。Raghu当时“bdy started shaking, and n wrds came ut f his muth”，处于紧张状态，他对自己说 “Yu can d this.”，这是自我鼓励，目的是让自己意识到有克服紧张的能力，即“比想象中更强大”。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他走上了舞台。A. ran int偶遇；B. stepped nt走上；C. went thrugh经历；D. gt ff下车。后文提到“As he started his speech”，“开始演讲”的前提是到达演讲地点——舞台，“stepped nt” 符合语境。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他开始演讲时，他的声音吸引了大厅里每个人的注意力。A. attracted吸引；B. shwed展示；C. became成为；D. discvered发现。后文提到“After his speech, the audience gave him a standing vatin.”，说明演讲获得认可，而“吸引观众注意力”是获得认可的前提，且“attract the attentin f”是固定搭配。故选A。​
【35题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他专注于演讲，渐渐地进入了状态。A. struggled with与……斗争；B. slwed dwn减速；C. cncentrated n专注于；D. tk ver接管。后文提到“gradually went int the flw”，“进入状态”意味着注意力高度集中、动作流畅。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yu knw hw disappinted it can be if yu are nt able t cmmunicate with the ___36___ (native) when yu’re traveling, and yu might think learning a new language is a tugh task.
But fear nt! We figured ut ____37____ (exact) hw many wrds yu need t learn t speak a language well. A grup f linguists (语言学家) have created a test ____38____ (see) hw many wrds yu knw in English. There are 200,000+ wrds in the English language, but the test nly ____39____ (include) 50 f them. Yu may nt understand all f the 50 wrds. The linguists believe that if yu multiply (乘) ____40____ number f wrds ut f 50 that yu understand by 500, yu’ll almst knw yur English vcabulary.
A prfessr has fund that native speakers f a language knw 15,000 t 20,000 lemmas (词目). A lemma ____41____ (make) up f a rt wrd (say: walk) and all f ____42____ (it) inflectins (屈折形式) (walked, walking, walker, etc.). But if yu learn a new language, yu can never understand 15,000 lemmas.
He discurages peple frm learning all f the wrds in a language. There are 800 t 1000 lemmas ____43____ are used mst frequently in the language. He advises peple t fcus ____44____ these lemmas. With these lemmas, peple can understand 75% f the language. And they will be _____45_____ (cnfidence) enugh t start a cnversatin, rder at a restaurant, and deal with ther daily cmmunicatin.
【答案】36. natives
37. exactly
38. t see 39. includes
40. the 41. is made
42. its 43. which##that
44. n##upn
45. cnfident
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习一门语言的方法和技巧。
【36题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：你知道如果你在旅行时不能和当地人交流是多么的失望，你可能会认为学习一门新语言是一项艰巨的任务。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，native意为“当地人”，此处表示复数意义，用其复数形式。故填natives。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：我们算出了学好一门语言确切地需要多少单词。分析句子，设空处使用副词exactly作状语，意为“确切地”，修饰动词短语figured ut。故填exactly。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一组语言学家设计了一个测试，看看你知道多少英语单词。分析句子，句中have created为谓语，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处使用不定式，作目的状语。故填t see。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：英语中有20多万个单词，但测试只涉及其中的50个。分析句子，include是谓语动词，主动语态。根据前半句的are可知，此处使用一般现在时。主语the test为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应该使用第三人称单数。故填includes。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：语言学家认为，如果你把你能理解的50个单词的数量乘以500，你就几乎掌握了你的英语词汇量。句中the number f意为“……的数量”。故填the。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：一个词目由一个词根（比如：walk）和它所有的词形变化（walked、walking、walker等）组成。分析句子可知，be made up f (由……组成)用作谓语，根据句意可知，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，主语A lemma单数，谓语单数形式。故填is made。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：一个词目由一个词根（比如：walk）和它所有的词形变化（walked、walking、walker等）组成。分析句子，设空处使用it的形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰名词inflectins。故填its。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：英语中最常用词目有800到10000种。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，先行词lemmas，为物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that引导。故填which或that。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：他建议人们关注这些词目。句中fcus n/upn固定短语，意为“集中注意力于……”。故填n或upn。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们将有信心开始交谈，在餐馆点菜，以及处理其他日常交流。分析句子可知，设空处使用形容词cnfident作表语，意为“自信的”。故填cnfident。
第三节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从方框内所给的词中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Starting high schl brings bth excitement and challenges. On the first day, all students must g t the ffice t finish their ____46____ assessment. Many freshmen feel a sense f ____47____ when faced with a range f freshman challenges. T help students adapt, the schl prvides varius learning ____48____. Fr instance, jining study grups is an effective way f ____49____ grades. The schl als invites experts t give each freshman a persnal ____50____ n future planning, which includes subject selectin and career advice.
While the schl prvides plenty f supprt, students still need t make wise chices every day. It’s imprtant fr students t behave ____51____ and avid becming ____52____ t cmputer games. Lisa, a senir, ften raises questins ut f ____53____ during class. After schl, she lves ____54____ in the schl library, helping yunger students find bks, which she says is an activity ____55____ by her and mst f her classmates. By jining in different schl activities, students can make new friends, share ideas and build cnfidence, making their high schl life mre meaningful.
【答案】46. registratin
47. anxiety
48. strategies
49. imprving
50. recmmendatin
51. respnsibly
52. addicted
53. curisity
54. vlunteering
55. preferred
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了高中生活有兴奋也有挑战。新生开学要注册评估，面对挑战易焦虑；学校会提供学习策略、邀专家给规划建议，学生需负责表现、不沉迷游戏。高年级学生莉萨课上爱提问，课后在图书馆做志愿者，该活动受同学喜欢；学生参与学校活动能让高中生活更有意义。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：在第一天，所有学生必须去办公室完成他们的注册评估。finish后接名词作宾语，register是动词，其名词形式registratin表示“注册”，符合去办公室完成注册评估的语境。故填registratin。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：许多新生面对一系列新生挑战时会有一种焦虑感。a sense f后接名词，anxius是形容词，其名词形式anxiety表示“焦虑”，符合新生面对挑战的感受。故填anxiety。
【48题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：为了帮助学生适应，学校提供各种学习策略。varius后接可数名词复数，strategy是可数名词，复数形式strategies表示“策略”，符合学校提供多种策略的语境。故填strategies。
【49题详解】
考查动名词。句意：例如，加入学习小组是提高成绩的有效方法。f是介词，后接动名词，imprve的动名词imprving表示“提高”，符合加入学习小组对提高成绩的作用。故填imprving。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：学校还邀请专家给每个新生关于未来规划的个人建议，包括科目选择和职业建议。a后接可数名词单数，recmmend是动词，名词形式recmmendatin表示“建议”，符合专家给新生建议的语境。故填recmmendatin。
【51题详解】
考查副词。句意：对学生来说，表现负责并避免沉迷电脑游戏是很重要的。behave是动词，需副词修饰，respnsible是形容词，副词形式respnsibly表示“负责地”，符合修饰behave的语法要求，并符合学生应表现负责的语境。故填respnsibly。
【52题详解】
考查形容词。句意：对学生来说，表现负责并避免沉迷电脑游戏是很重要的。becme是系动词，后接形容词，addict的形容词addicted可构成becming addicted t cmputer games，表示“沉迷电脑游戏”，符合学生避免沉迷电脑游戏的语境。故填addicted。
【53题详解】
考查名词。句意：莉萨，一个高年级学生，经常在课堂上出于好奇提出问题。ut f后接名词，curius是形容词，名词形式curisity表示“好奇”，符合出于好奇而提问的语境。故填curisity。
【54题详解】
考查动名词。句意：放学后，她喜欢在学校图书馆做志愿者，帮助低年级学生找书，她说这是一项被她和她的大多数同学喜欢的活动。lve后接动名词作宾语，vlunteer的动名词vlunteering表示“做志愿者”，符合她在图书馆的行为。故填vlunteering。
【55题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：放学后，她喜欢在学校图书馆做志愿者，帮助低年级学生找书，她说这是一项被她和她的大多数同学喜欢的活动。activity与prefer是被动关系，需过去分词作定语，prefer的过去分词preferred，符合活动被学生喜欢的语境。故填preferred。
第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
56. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Mike即将来你校做一年的交换生。他来信向你寻求如何尽快适应你校学习和生活的建议，请你写一封回信，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.提供建议；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
I’m thrilled t hear that yu’re cming t ur schl as an exchange student. A warm welcme awaits yu here. I understand that it is challenging t adapt t a new envirnment, s here are a few suggestins that might help yu settle in quickly.
First f all, it’s imprtant t actively participate in classrm activities, which will help yu better understand and grasp the knwledge. And dn’t be afraid t reach ut t yur teachers and classmates fr help if yu need it. Jining a club is als a great way, because yu will meet new friends and becme mre invlved in the schl cmmunity.
I wish yu all the best during yur stay here. Lking frward t yur arrival!
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生给朋友Mike写一封回信，就如何尽快适应学校学习和生活提出建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
兴奋的：thrilled→excited
知道：understand→knw
建议：suggestin→advice
首先：first f all→t begin with
2. 句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：I understand that it is challenging t adapt t a new envirnment, s here are a few suggestins that might help yu settle in quickly.
拓展句：I understand that it is challenging t adapt t a new envirnment, s here are a few suggestins, which might help yu settle in quickly.
【点睛】[高分句型1]First f all, it’s imprtant t actively participate in classrm activities, which will help yu better understand and grasp the knwledge.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Jining a club is als a great way, because yu will meet new friends and becme mre invlved in the schl cmmunity.(because引导的原因状语从句)
respnsible, imprve, anxius, addict, curius, prefer, register, vlunteer, recmmend, strategy