浙江省杭州地区（含周边）重点中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语含听力试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份浙江省杭州地区（含周边）重点中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语含听力试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含浙江省杭州及周边2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题含听力原卷版docx、浙江省杭州及周边2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题含听力解析版docx、杭州及周边期中联考高一英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生须知：
1. 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应的数字；
3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C.
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What language is the wman best at?
A. Spanish.B. German.C. Chinese.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu speak three freign languages!
W: Well, my Spanish is pretty gd, but I’ve frgtten a lt f my German.
M: And I can’t believe yu knw Chinese!
W: Hmm... just enugh t get by really.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the speakers prbably be at 2:00?
A. At the cinema.B. At the library.C. At the park.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I can’t wait t see the mvie.
M: Shall I pick yu up at abut 1:00?
W: Actually, I’ll still be at the library at that time. Let’s meet halfway at 2:00 in frnt f the park.
M: That’s settled then.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why wn’t the man accept the jb?
A. It isn’t well paid.B. He can’t receive training.C. The ffice is far frm his hme.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Are yu ging t take the jb?
M: Well, they will ffer me sme training, and the ffice is nt far frm my hme, but the pay is lw. S I’m ging t turn it dwn.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A beach trip.B. A weekend break.C. The weather.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s turned cld really early this year. This time last year, I was still ging t the beach.
M: Well, this is hardly beach weather! Althugh, I saw n the frecast it will be much warmer starting frm the weekend.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman think f Jan?
A. Hard-wrking.B. Talented.C. Experienced.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Rita is really gd at singing, acting, and dancing.
W: Well, that’s because she’s been practicing all her life. But lk at Jan, she’s a much better perfrmer because f her natural talent and creativity.
第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the wman want t d?
A. Buy a bk.B. Cpy sme dcuments.C. Meet her English teacher.
7. What might the man eat?
A. Ndles.B. Pizzas.C. Pancakes.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Shall we g t the bkshp first? Yu said yu wanted t get a bk.
W: Actually, my English teacher gave me a spare cpy. But there’s a nvel I wuldn’t mind getting.
M: OK. Shall we get smething t eat after that?
W: Gd idea. But I dn’t like t g t that ndle restaurant this time. I want t g t that place selling pancakes. And they als have pizzas, which yu will like.
M: Sunds gd.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des Alfns want t d next year?
A. Set up his business.B. Take up a new hbby.C. Lk fr a new jb.
9. What is the prbable relatinship between Alfns and Cara?
A. Business partners.B. Husband and wife.C. Emplyer and emplyee.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, Alfns. Yu lk really well. What’s new?
M: Hey, Maya. My main news is that I want t change jbs next year. I want t have mre time fr my painting hbby.
W: Rbert said yu hped t buy his huse. Is that right?
M: Yes. Rbert’s place is much bigger than ur hme and there’s rm fr a painting studi. Plus Cara says she wants t turn the strerm int an ffice.
W: Great! Hw are Cara and the children ding recently?
M: Very well.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10 What will the wman d n the 8th?
A. Bk a rm.B. Check in at the htel.C. Check ut f the htel.
11. Hw much shuld the wman pay in ttal?
A. $405.B. $420.C. $450.
12. What is unavailable at the htel nw?
A. The fitness center.B. The swimming pl.C. The free Wi-Fi.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd mrning! I want t bk a single rm fr three nights, frm the night f the 5th t the night f the 7th.
M: Wnderful. We have a single rm available fr yur dates. The rate is $150 per night, including taxes. And yu can get a 10% ff this mnth. Wuld yu like t g ahead and bk that?
W: Sunds perfect. Can yu tell me a bit abut the facilities included?
M: Of curse. All ur rms include free Wi-Fi and access t the swimming pl. But ur fitness center is under repair nw.
W: That’s OK. I’ll take it.
M: Excellent chice. May I have yur name, please?
W: Sure, let me just write that dwn fr yu.
M: Perfect, Ms. Rdriguez. Yur reservatin is all set. Enjy yur stay at the Grand Plaza Htel!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the man respnsible fr?
A. Selling gds.B. Receiving rders.C. Handling after-sales issues.
14. What happened t the wman?
A. Her rder arrived late.
B. She placed a wrng rder.
C. The cmpany sent her a wrng prduct.
15. What des the wman decide t d with the cffee pt at last?
A. Return it.B. Exchange it.C. Keep it.
16. Wh is the wman expected t meet n Mnday mrning?
A. The man.B. The manager.C. The delivery man.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, Cffee Pt Galre custmer services. Juli Sanchez speaking. Hw can I help?
W: Hell. Can yu put me thrugh t yur manager, please?
M: Oh, I’m srry, but she’s nt at her desk at the mment. Maybe I can help yu?
W: I rdered a new, yellw cffee pt and it arrived tday. But it’s nt yellw! It’s purple.
M: Oh, OK. D yu have the rder number there, Madam?
W: Yes. It’s 20241203A001.
M: One mment, please. Ah, yes. I see the prblem. Order number 20241203A001 was fr the purple cffee pt with the prduct number TP12FS. The yellw ne yu wanted is TP12SF.
W: Oh, I see. I must have made an errr when I was rdering. I’m afraid I want t get my mney back!
M: We can send yu a yellw pt and the delivery persn will pick up the purple ne.
W: S I dn’t have t send it back myself?
M: N, nt at all. The delivery man will be with yu n Mnday mrning.
W: Oh. That’s very gd. Thank yu.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where did the speaker vlunteer during her gap year?
A. At a natinal park.B. At a diving center.C. At a schl.
18. Hw did the speaker mstly cntact her family?
A. By writing letters.
B. By psting blgs.
C. By making phne calls.
19. What was the speaker’s unexpected challenge?
A. The language.B. The fd.C. The weather.
20. What is the speaker’s pinin n taking a gap year?
A. Beneficial.B. Difficult.C. Necessary.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m glad t be here t talk abut my gap year, which tk place ver tw decades ag. I decided t g t the island f Bali. I really wanted t vlunteer at a natinal park, but I was t late t apply s I went fr a jb at a diving center. This turned ut t be better than what I cnsidered, like helping in a schl. When it cmes t packing, bviusly yu need yur travel dcuments, yur phne and charger. Then think abut any medicine yu might need. Hw did I stay in tuch with family? When I first arrived, I wrte a letter every week. They tk at least fur weeks t arrive thugh. Then, when I met smene else wh had a blg, I realized that that’s the thing t d. A phne call is nice, but the time difference can make that difficult.
There are lts f things yu’ll need t adapt t when yu’re in anther cuntry. The language f curse. But luckily, s many peple speak English. And I knew I’d struggle with the ht fd. I hadn’t realized the effect the climate wuld have n us, thugh. Generally speaking, I really enjyed my time away. It’s a gd way t make friends, and yu gain cnfidence t.
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Acrss the wrld each year, there are hundreds f cultural festivals that celebrate the unique beliefs and traditins belnging t a specific regin. Here’s an in-depth guide t the best cultural festivals arund the wrld.
BLACK-NECKED CRANE FESTIVAL (BHUTAN)
Celebrated in the curtyard f Gangtey Gemba, Bhutan, the Black-necked Crane Festival draws in large crwds f lcals t celebrate the arrival f the endangered birds, which are sacred (神圣的) and a symbl f lngevity in Bhutan. The festival is a ne-day event, including varius flk dances and sngs, children dressed up in crane cstumes and masks, and perfrming plays that raise awareness fr envirnmental cnservatin. This year it will be held n Nvember 11, 2024.
FES FESTIVAL OF WORLD SACRED MUSIC (MOROCCO)
Launched in 1994, with Mrcc’ s King Mhammed VI as its ryal patrn, the Fes Festival f Wrld Sacred Music has grwn t be ne f the best music festivals in the wrld, attracting 100,000+ attendees each year. This festival was created t shwcase the ancient city f Fes’ rich traditins in arts, knwledge, and spirituality with arund 60 different cncerts n ffer. This year the festival will take place frm June 4t June 12.
HOGMANAY (SCOTLAND)
Hgmanay is Sctland’ s New Year’ s celebratin, which lasts frm December 31 t January 2. It’s a great celebratin that begins with a massive trchlight parade and cntinues thrugh street festivals, cncerts, firewrks, and gathering t sing the traditinal Scttish sng “Auld Lang Syne.” Additinally, many families d a thrugh huse cleaning, and blessing the huse with hly water frm a lcal stream t prepare fr the New Year.
21. What is the purpse f hlding the BLACK-NECKED CRANE FESTIVAL?
A. T attract turists.B. T welcme the arrival f sacred cranes.
C. T shwcase traditins.D. T prmte envirnmental cnservatin.
22. When can yu enjy bth music and New Year celebratins?
A. January 1.B. Nvember 11.C. June 6.D. December 30.
23. Where can we mst likely find this text?
A. In a news article.B. In a histry textbk.
C. In an envirnmental reprt.D. In a travel guidebk.
【答案】21 B 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了世界各地一些著名的文化节日，包括不丹的黑颈鹤节、摩洛哥的非斯世界神圣音乐节和苏格兰的霍格曼尼新年庆典。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Celebrated in the curtyard f Gangtey Gemba, Bhutan, the Black-necked Crane Festival draws in large crwds f lcals t celebrate the arrival f the endangered birds, which are sacred (神圣的) and a symbl f lngevity in Bhutan.(在不丹Gangtey Gemba的院子里，黑颈鹤节吸引了大批当地人来庆祝这种濒危鸟类的到来，黑颈鹤在不丹是神圣的，是长寿的象征)” 可知，举办黑颈鹤节的目的是欢迎神圣的鹤的到来。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Hgmanay is Sctland’ s New Year’ s celebratin, which lasts frm December 31 t January 2. It’s a great celebratin that begins with a massive trchlight parade and cntinues thrugh street festivals, cncerts, firewrks, and gathering t sing the traditinal Scttish sng “Auld Lang Syne.”(霍格曼尼是苏格兰的新年庆祝活动，从 12 月 31 日持续到 1 月 2 日。这是一场盛大的庆祝活动，以盛大的火炬游行开始，接着是街头节日、音乐会、烟花表演和聚集在一起唱传统的苏格兰歌曲《友谊地久天长》)”可知，在 1 月 1 日可以同时欣赏到音乐和新年庆祝活动。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Acrss the wrld each year, there are hundreds f cultural festivals that celebrate the unique beliefs and traditins belnging t a specific regin. Here’s an in-depth guide t the best cultural festivals arund the wrld.( 每年，世界各地都有数百个文化节，庆祝属于特定地区的独特信仰和传统。下面是世界上最好的文化节的深入指南)”可知，文章主要介绍了世界各地的文化节日，包括节日的时间、地点、庆祝方式等，这些信息对于旅行者来说是很有用的，所以最有可能在旅游指南中找到这篇文章。故选D。
B
While n tur in central Thailand, British musician Paul Bartn has been surrunded by unruly audiences that pull his hair, steal his music and climb ver his pian, while enjying bananas.
Bartn is a rck star t hundreds f hungry wild mnkeys that he hpes his music can calm, at a time when Thailand’ s crnavirus-induced turism gap means fewer visitrs t feed them, and less funds fr their welfare. “We need t make an effrt t make sure that they eat prperly. And when they eat prperly they will be calmer and will nt be aggressive,” said Bartn, 59, a lng-time Thailand resident.
Bartn has played at fur venues in Lpburi, a prvince famus fr its attacking mnkeys, including at an ancient Hindu temple, a hardware stre and a deserted cinema. The mnkeys are instantly drawn as he plays Greensleeves, Beethven’s Fur Elise and Michael Nyman’s Diary f Lve, sme sharing his stl, thers climbing nt his shulders and tuching his head.
Bartn maintains fcus as a small mnkey runs up and dwn the pian keys as thers chew at his sheet music befre ne tries t take it away. “A wnderful pprtunity t see the wild animals just being themselves,” said Bartn, frm Yrkshire in nrthern England. “I was surprised t play the pian and find that they were actually eating the music as I was playing it. I wasn’t ging t let thse things distract (使分心) frm the prject which is t play the music fr these wnderful mnkeys.” They are his latest audience, having played Bach, Schubert, Chpin, and Beethven fr mre than a decade t elephants at retirement shelters.
Bartn hpes t raise awareness f the mnkeys’ hunger while als studying their behaviral respnses t classical music.
24. What des the underlined phrase “unruly audiences” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Gentle visitrs.B. Rude residents.C. Hungry elephants.D. Misbehaving mnkeys.
25. What des Paul Bartn hpe t achieve thrugh his perfrmances?
A. T make the mnkeys happy and satisfied.B. T study the mnkeys’ imprper behavir.
C. T ensure that the mnkeys have enugh fd.D. T prmte his wn music career.
26. Hw des Bartn act when mnkeys interrupt his shw?
A. He stps playing t shut at them.B. He remains fcused n his music.
C. He ffers fd t distract them.D. He requests assistance frm thers.
27. What kind f persn is Bartn accrding t the passage?
A. Kind-hearted and devted.B. Respnsible and caring.
C. Warm-hearted and serius.D. Creative and strict.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是英国钢琴家保罗·巴顿在泰国旅游时为数百只饥饿的猴子演奏音乐，希望这一举措来提高人们对猴子饥饿的意识，从而让它们过得更好的故事。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段划线词之后“that pull his hair, steal his music and climb ver his pian, while enjying bananas.(拉他的头发，偷他的乐谱，爬过他的钢琴，一边享用香蕉。)”以及第二段“Bartn is a rck star t hundreds f hungry wild mnkeys that he hpes his music can calm, at a time when Thailand’ s crnavirus-induced turism gap means fewer visitrs t feed them, and less funds fr their welfare.(巴顿是数百只饥饿野生猴子的摇滚明星，他希望自己的音乐能让这些猴子平静下来，目前泰国因冠状病毒引发的旅游缺口意味着喂养它们的游客减少，用于它们福利的资金也减少。)”可知，在泰国中部的巡演中包围英国音乐家保罗·巴顿的是一群调皮的猴子，所以此处划线词unruly audiences指的是一群调皮的猴子，故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段““We need t make an effrt t make sure that they eat prperly. And when they eat prperly they will be calmer and will nt be aggressive,” said Bartn, 59, a lng-time Thailand resident.(我们需要努力确保他们合理饮食。59岁的巴顿长期居住在泰国，他说：“如果它们吃得好，就会更平静，不会有攻击性。”)可知，保罗·巴顿希望通过他的表演来实现猴子有足够食物的目标，故选C项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Bartn maintains fcus as a small mnkey runs up and dwn the pian keys as thers chew at his sheet music befre ne tries t take it away.(当一只小猴子在钢琴键上跑来跑去的时候，巴顿保持着专注，而其他猴子在啃咬着他的乐谱，其中一只还想把乐谱拿走。)”以及文章倒数第二段“I wasn’t ging t let thse things distract(使分心)frm the prject which is t play the music fr these wnderful mnkeys.”(我不想让这些事情分散我为这些可爱的猴子演奏音乐的注意力。)”可知，当猴子打断他的表演时，巴顿仍然专注于他的音乐，故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“They are his latest audience, having played Bach, Schubert, Chpin, and Beethven fr mre than a decade t elephants at retirement shelters.(他们是他最新的听众，十多年来，他一直在退休收容所为大象演奏巴赫、舒伯特、肖邦和贝多芬的作品。)”以及最后一段“Bartn hpes t raise awareness f the mnkeys’ hunger while als studying their behaviral respnses t classical music.(巴顿希望在研究猴子对古典音乐的行为反应的同时，提高人们对猴子饥饿的意识。)”以及文章主要内容可知，英国音乐家保罗·巴顿希望通过音乐能提高人们对猴子饥饿的意识，从而让它们吃得更好，说明他是一个善良的人，同时巴顿数十年以来一直在为大象演奏贝多芬、巴赫等的古典作品，说明他有献身精神，故选A项。
C
Hlidays are ften described as picture-perfect mments: families happily united arund a table filled with seasnal fd favrites against a perfect backgrund. Fr many parents, attempting t meet such unrealistic expectatins can destry their self-wrth gradually. In the real wrld, parents are juggling (同时兼顾) mre activities. It’s all t easy t fall int survival parenting, an apprach where the fcus is n simply getting thrugh the day. These hlidays can feel like anything but a hliday.
U. S. Surgen General Dr. Vivek Murthy released an warning in August 2024 calling fr a rapid recvery f parental well-being. Murthy alng with scientists and parents sees that the current stress f parenting is seriusly affecting the physical and mental health f caregivers. He states his cncern ver reprts that mst days, nearly half f all parents feel seriusly stressed.
Data frm a 2022 Husehld Pulse Survey fund that the majrity f parents — including 35% with children under 5 and 54% with children between 5 and 11 — have n frmal child care supprt. This is undubtedly driven, at least in part, by the rising csts and increasing lack f day care chices.
The research shws that fcusing nly n getting thrugh the day with yur kids is linked t mre stress and harsher parenting behavirs. When a mm r dad is in survival mde, they tend t be mre likely t shut demands and criticize their children’s behavir, as ppsed (相反的) t thinking thrugh the impacts f these behavirs. Stressed-ut parents are quicker t criticize little things that get in the way f achieving immediate gals, such as spilling flur n the flr. And they are slwer t ntice and acknwledge their child’s strengths, such as their interest in helping in the kitchen.
Hwever, bringing jy back t parenting this hliday seasn — and any time f the year — is mre straightfrward than mst recipes n Pinterest, a scial platfrm. The secret is taking the pressure ff surviving the mment and refcusing n the future yu want t create.
28. What is the parents’ real situatin during the hlidays accrding t the passage?
A. They effrtlessly reunite with extended family.B. They balance wrk-frm-hme tasks smthly.
C. They battle hard thrugh great stress.D. They prmte parenting with pure delight.
29. What’s the purpse f paragraph 3?
A. T analyze causes f parents’ stress.B. T shwcase the parents’ stress.
C. T tell readers the fact f rising csts.D. T explain hw t get the data.
30. What will be mst likely discussed fllwing the last paragraph?
A. Ways t achieve lng-term family gals.B. Necessity f reducing hliday expectatins.
C. Recipes fr Pinterest-wrthy hliday activities.D. Practical steps t bring back parenting jy.
31. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Behind Parental Burnut: Hlidays Hurting Mdern Families.
B. Beynd Hliday Survival Mde: Rebuilding Jyful Parenting.
C. Hliday Daycare Crisis: A Hidden Threat t Parents.
D. Strict Hliday Parenting: Stress Shaping Child Behavir.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了现代父母在节假日期间面临巨大压力及育儿困境，着重分析了压力产生的原因，并呼吁通过调整焦点来重建育儿乐趣。主要讲述了假期中父母面临巨大压力，并提出要把育儿的快乐找回来，摆脱生存式育儿模式。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In the real wrld, parents are juggling (同时兼顾) mre activities. It’s all t easy t fall int survival parenting, an apprach where the fcus is n simply getting thrugh the day. These hlidays can feel like anything but a hliday.(在现实世界中，父母要同时兼顾更多的活动。很容易陷入生存式育儿，这种方式的重点只是度过这一天。这些假期感觉根本不像假期)” 以及第二段 “He states his cncern ver reprts that mst days, nearly half f all parents feel seriusly stressed.(他对大多数日子里，近一半的父母感到严重压力的报道表示担忧)” 可知，父母在假期中承受压力且艰难应对。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根章第三段“Data frm a 2022 Husehld Pulse Survey fund that the majrity f parents — including 35% with children under 5 and 54% with children between 5 and 11 — have n frmal child care supprt. This is undubtedly driven, at least in part, by the rising csts and increasing lack f day care chices.(2022 年家庭脉搏调查的数据发现，大多数父母 —— 包括 35% 有 5 岁以下孩子的父母和 54% 有 5 到 11 岁孩子的父母 —— 没有正式的儿童保育支持。这无疑至少在一定程度上是由不断上升的成本和日益缺乏的日托选择所驱动的)” 可知，该段主要分析了父母压力大的原因。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hwever, bringing jy back t parenting this hliday seasn — and any time f the year — is mre straightfrward than mst recipes n Pinterest, a scial platfrm. The secret is taking the pressure ff surviving the mment and refcusing n the future yu want t create.(然而，在这个假期 —— 以及一年中的任何时候 —— 把快乐带回育儿中比社交平台Pinterest上的大多数食谱都要简单。秘诀是减轻生存的压力，重新关注你想要创造的未来)” 可知，接下来最有可能讨论的是把育儿快乐找回来的实际步骤。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。文章开篇指出假期中父母试图满足不切实际的期望，容易陷入生存式育儿模式，接着分析了父母压力大的原因，最后提出要把压力从生存模式中释放出来，重新关注想要创造的未来，即重新找回育儿的快乐。选项 B“超越假日生存模式：重建快乐的育儿方式”为最佳标题。故选B。
D
It’s generally accepted that exercise is a key element f lsing weight. But this lng-held view has been called int questin in recent years — with n shrtage f articles and pdcasts claiming it’s unclear whether exercise increases yur metablism (新陈代谢) and helps yu burn calries after yu wrk ut.
The central belief f these reprts is that the amunt f calries we burn each day is smehw limited. This idea was first prpsed in 2012 by the anthrplgist Herman Pntzer, saying that as yu increase yur daily energy expenditure (消耗) thrugh physical activity, yur bdy will find ways t cut back n energy expended n ther bilgical prcesses—such as yur resting metablism. This leaves yur verall daily energy expenditure unchanged. This thery has since been ppularised in Pntzer’s 2021 bk Burn, saying that “we burn calries within a very narrw range: nearly 3,000 calries per day, n matter ur activity level”. His evidence was based n the bservatinal studies that cmpared energy expenditure in different ppulatins arund the wrld.
But befre yu pack away yur running shes, let’s lk at what the research shws us. The mst reliable evidence available n the tpic actually shws that exercise des increase energy expenditure — thugh perhaps nt as much as we might expect.
Indeed, Pntzer’s wn bservatinal data shws that daily energy expenditure can vary by mre than 1,000 calries per day in a grup f lder peple. This directly cntradicts his idea that it’s fixed at 3,000 calries a day fr everyne.
Hwever, when we lk at data frm randmized (随机的) cntrlled trials, we can clearly see that exercise des have an effect n energy expenditure. They shw a well-rganized exercise prgramme dne up t five times a week fr six and ten mnths increases daily energy expenditure. These effects were shwn in bth yung and middle-aged men and wmen. This research clearly shws that physical activity des increase hw many calries yu burn each day. And it varies a lt between peple.
32. What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. Pntzer’s idea fr energy expenditure in different peple.
B. Pntzer’s thery against the lng-held view.
C. Hw Pntzer’s 2021 bk Burn was ppularised.
D. Hw Pntzer’s thery was frmed.
33. Why des the authr mentin “Pntzer’s wn bservatinal data” in paragraph 4?
A. T challenge Pntzer’s idea.B. T supprt Pntzer’s view.
C. T change the tpic.D. T intrduce anther thery.
34 Hw is the passage develped?
A. By listing facts.B. By using cause and effect.
C. By cmparing different views.D. By explaining the research.
35. What is the authr’s attitude tward the view f taking exercise t lse weight?
A. Unclear.B. Objective.C. Dubtful.D. Supprtive.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这篇文章是一篇说明文。文章首先介绍了Herman Pntzer提出的关于能量消耗的理论，随后通过对比不同的研究数据，揭示了运动对能量消耗的实际影响。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The central belief f these reprts is that the amunt f calries we burn each day is smehw limited. This idea was first prpsed in 2012 by the anthrplgist Herman Pntzer, saying that as yu increase yur daily energy expenditure thrugh physical activity, yur bdy will find ways t cut back n energy expended n ther bilgical prcesses — such as yur resting metablism. This leaves yur verall daily energy expenditure unchanged. (这些报告的核心观点是我们每天燃烧的卡路里数量是有限的。这一观点最早由人类学家Herman Pntzer在2012年提出，他认为随着你通过体育活动增加日常能量消耗，你的身体会找到方法减少在其他生物过程（例如静息代谢）上的能量消耗。这使得你每天的整体能量消耗保持不变)”可知，这一段主要讨论了Pntzer的理论，该理论与长期以来认为运动有助于减肥的观点相反。故选B项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Indeed, Pntzer’s wn bservatinal data shws that daily energy expenditure can vary by mre than 1,000 calries per day in a grup f lder peple. This directly cntradicts his idea that it’s fixed at 3,000 calries a day fr everyne. (事实上，Pntzer自己的观察数据显示，在一组老年人中，每日能量消耗可以相差超过1000卡路里。这直接与他认为每个人每天的能量消耗固定为3000卡路里的观点相矛盾)”可推知，作者提到Pntzer自己的观察数据是为了挑战他的观点。故选A项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The central belief f these reprts is that the amunt f calries we burn each day is smehw limited. (这些报告的核心观点是我们每天燃烧的卡路里数量是有限的)”及第三段“But befre yu pack away yur running shes, let’s lk at what the research shws us. (但在你收起跑鞋之前，让我们来看看研究结果告诉我们什么)”可知，文章首先介绍了Pntzer的理论，随后通过对比不同的研究数据(包括观察性研究和随机对照试验)来探讨运动对能量消耗的影响。由此推知，本文是通过比较不同观点来展开的。故选C项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“This research clearly shws that physical activity des increase hw many calries yu burn each day. And it varies a lt between peple. (这项研究清楚地表明，体育活动确实会增加你每天燃烧的卡路里数量。并且这种差异在人与人之间是很大的)”可推知，作者对通过运动来减肥的观点持支持态度。故选D项。
第二节：（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mst self-mtivatin definitins cnsider hw yu can find the ability t d what needs t be dne withut influence frm ther peple r situatins. Self-mtivatin is encuraging yurself t cntinue making prgress tward a gal even when it feels challenging. It’s turning yur shulds int musts. Hw can yu mtivate (激励) yurself t achieve yur gals? ____36____
Take respnsibility fr yur life. Self-mtivatin is ften difficult because it cmes frm yu. If yu dn’t take care f the underlying issues that keep yu frm making prgress, yu can fall back n blaming (归咎于) thers fr yur failure. In sme cases, yu can rely n external factrs and friends fr mtivatin. ____37____ In ther wrds, yu’re the ne wh must take charge f yur wn life.
____38____ Yu need a pwerful purpse t mtivate yu. Why d yu want t build a business? It likely ges back t the ability t d what yu want, when yu want and with whm yu want - the true definitin f success. Cnnect yur gals back t yur purpse and yu’ll never lack self-mtivatin.
Reevaluate yur gals. At any mment, the decisin yu make can change the curse f yur life frever. If yu fcus n yur visin and purpse, but yu’re still nt feeling inspired, yu may need t make a decisin t g in a new directin. ____39____
Create pwerful beliefs. ____40____ If yu dn’t have enugh self-mtivatin, it cmes dwn t ne reasn: yu dn’t see yurself as a self-mtivated persn. Change yur negative beliefs int psitive nes by cnditining yur mind. Catch yurself when yu think negatively abut yurself and change that self-talk s that it mtivates yu instead f hlding yu back.
A. Find yur why.
B. Create a great actin plan.
C. Here are sme tips that might help yu.
D. Yu need t have a clear purpse t get enugh self-mtivatin.
E. The nly limitatins in ur lives are the nes we put n urselves.
F. But at the end f the day, yu’re the ne wh has t put in the wrk.
G. That is t say, if yur why isn’t mtivating yu, then yu may need a new why.
【答案】36. C 37. F 38. A 39. G 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了自我激励的含义，以及自我激励的一些方法。
【36题详解】
上文“Hw can yu mtivate (激励) yurself t achieve yur gals?(你如何激励自己实现目标？)”说明用作者提出如何激励自己实现目标问题，选项C“这里有一些建议可能会对你有所帮助。”承接上文，针对上文问题，提出一些建议，同时引出下文的具体做法。故选C项。
【37题详解】
上文“In sme cases, yu can rely n external factrs and friends fr mtivatin.(在某些情况下，你可以依靠外部因素和朋友来获得动力。)”说明有时可以依靠外部力量和朋友来激励自己，选项F“但最终，你是那个必须投入工作的人。”承接上文，与上文构成转折关系，可以依靠外部力量，但必须自己投入，同时引出下文“In ther wrds, yu’re the ne wh must take charge f yur wn life.(换句话说，你必须为自己的人生负责。)”要为自己的人生负责。故选F项。
【38题详解】
下文“Yu need a pwerful purpse t mtivate yu. Why d yu want t build a business? It likely ges back t the ability t d what yu want, when yu want and with whm yu want - the true definitin f success. Cnnect yur gals back t yur purpse and yu’ll never lack self-mtivatin.(你需要一个强大的目标来激励你。你为什么想创业？这可能要追溯到你想做什么、什么时候做、和谁一起做的能力——这是成功的真正定义。将你的目标与你的目的联系起来，你就永远不会缺乏自我激励。)”说明本段主要讲述了目标能给人带来激励作用，建议找到自己的人生目标，选项A“找到你的为什么”可以概括本段主旨大意，与下文“pwerful purpse”相呼应。故选A项。
【39题详解】
上文“If yu fcus n yur visin and purpse, but yu’re still nt feeling inspired, yu may need t make a decisin t g in a new directin.(如果你专注于你的愿景和目标，但你仍然没有受到激励，你可能需要决定朝着新的方向前进。)”说明若原有动机不足需调整方向，选项G“也就是说，如果你的为什么没有激励你，那么你可能需要一个新的为什么。”承接上文，如果原有动机无效，需要有新动机，点明“新方向”的本质是更新动机。故选G项。
【40题详解】
下文“If yu dn’t have enugh self-mtivatin, it cmes dwn t ne reasn: yu dn’t see yurself as a self-mtivated persn. Change yur negative beliefs int psitive nes by cnditining yur mind. Catch yurself when yu think negatively abut yurself and change that self-talk s that it mtivates yu instead f hlding yu back.(如果你没有足够的自我激励，这归结为一个原因：你不认为自己是一个自我激励的人。通过调节你的思想，把消极的信念变成积极的信念。当你消极地看待自己时，抓住自己，改变自我对话，这样它就会激励你，而不是阻碍你。)”说明如果自己没有足够的自我激励，要改变信念，选项E“我们生活中唯一的限制就是我们给自己设置的限制。”引出下文，点出消极信念的根源，与后文“转换思维”形成呼应。故选E项。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tday my flight was delayed and the hall was in chas (噪杂). But it reminded me f a ____41____ memry years ag.
One day, when I was ging t ____42____ at an airprt and we were tld t take a bus t Seattle t make the cnnecting flight in just an hur and a half ____43____ the prblems with the planes. But the bus was nt at the airprt. Finally, it ____44____ utside the hall and the tired driver cmplained, “They wke me up after an all-night shift (夜班). Gd luck making it!” Everyne lked ____45____ and unhappy. As I laded my luggage, my banj (班卓琴) hung n my back. The driver jked, “Will yu play that?” I hesitated, but a wman angrily said, “What if I dn’t like it?” I said, “Tell me, and I’ll ____46____.”
The bus was ____47____ and tense. Then I decided t play Blue Skies, an ld sng, t break the silence and relax the atmsphere. ____48____, sme passengers began singing alng. The ____49____ wman smiled. Befre lng, the whle bus ____50____ sng. One sng led t anther. We shared snacks and laughed. Strangers became ____51____. When we neared the airprt, the driver shuted, “We ____52____ it! Thank the banj player!” Everyne cheered. Peple ____53____ addresses and hugs.
A few weeks later, my mailbx was filled with letters frm my new friends. Their letters reminded me f hw, by reaching ut with just a ____54____ r a bit f friendship, yu can turn a very tense situatin int a peaceful experience — a magical, ____55____ bus ride.
41. A. terribleB. awfulC. fndD. fading
42. A. check inB. check utC. get thrughD. try ut
43. A. in additin tB. due tC. accrding tD. in cntrast t
44. A. pulled inB. gt thrughC. sped upD. pulled up
45. A. determinedB. wrriedC. excitedD. relieved
46. A. stpB. playC. gatherD. plan
47. A. nisyB. ldC. uniqueD. quiet
48. A. OccasinallyB. SlwlyC. UsuallyD. Naturally
49. A. angryB. painfulC. shckedD. jyful
50. A. reflect nB. suffer frmC. burst intD. relate t
51. A. cmpetitrsB. partnersC. rescuersD. friends
52. A. expectedB. savedC. madeD. fancied
53. A. explainedB. exchangedC. recgnizedD. preferred
54. A. friendB. smileC. sngD. suggestin
55. A. musicalB. demandingC. psitiveD. hnred
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一次航班延误的混乱中，回忆起多年前一次难忘的经历。这次经历让作者深刻体会到，通过简单的善意和友谊，可以将紧张的局面转变为和平的体验。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这件事让我想起了多年前一段美好的回忆。A. terrible可怕的；B. awful糟糕的；C. fnd美好的；D. fading逐渐消失的。根据文章最后一句“a peaceful experience”可知，作者回忆的是一段积极而美好的经历。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，当我在机场办理登机手续时，我们被告知由于飞机的问题，要乘坐一辆公交车在一个半小时内赶到西雅图去赶转机航班。A. check in办理登机手续；B. check ut退房；C. get thrugh通过；D. try ut试用。根据下文“at an airprt”可知，作者在机场准备登机，首先要办理登机手续。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：有一天，当我在机场办理登机手续时，我们被告知由于飞机的问题，要乘坐一辆公交车在一个半小时内赶到西雅图去赶转机航班。A. in additin t除了……之外；B. due t由于；C. accrding t根据；D. in cntrast t与……形成对比。根据下文“the prblems with the planes”可知，是因为飞机问题导致了这一安排。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，巴士停在了大厅外，疲惫的司机抱怨道：“他们在我值完夜班后把我叫醒。祝你们好运！”A. pulled in驶入；B. gt thrugh通过；C. sped up加速；D. pulled up停下。根据上文“the bus was nt at the airprt”可知，巴士还没有到场，在众人等待一段时间后，它才停在了大厅外。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都看起来焦虑不安且不高兴。A. determined坚决的；B. wrried焦虑的；C. excited兴奋的；D. relieved放心的。根据下文“and unhappy”可知，乘客们都很不开心，横线处也应该填入一个贬义词，因此“wrried”符合题意。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说：“告诉我，我会停止演奏。”A. stp停止；B. play演奏；C. gather聚集；D. plan计划。根据上文“What if I dn’t like it”可知，如果有人不喜欢，作者会停止演奏。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：巴士里安静且紧张。A. nisy嘈杂的；B. ld旧的；C. unique独特的；D. quiet安静的。根据下文“and tense”及“t break the silence and relax the atmsphere”可知，乘客们都很紧张，因此巴士里很安静，故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，一些乘客开始跟着一起唱。A. Occasinally偶尔；B. Slwly慢慢地；C. Usually通常；D. Naturally自然地。根据下文“began singing alng”可知，音乐逐渐缓解了紧张的气氛，因此乘客们慢慢地开始跟着一起唱。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那位生气的女士也笑了。A. angry生气的；B. painful痛苦的；C. shcked震惊的；D. jyful快乐的。根据上文“a wman angrily said”可知，这位女士之前是很生气的。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：不久，整个巴士爆发出歌声。A. reflect n反思；B. suffer frm遭受；C. burst int爆发，突然开始（做某事）；D. relate t关联，与……有关。根据上文“sme passengers began singing alng”及下文“sng”可知，这里指整辆公交车的人突然都唱起歌来。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：陌生人变成了朋友。A. cmpetitrs竞争者；B. partners伙伴；C. rescuers救援者；D. friends朋友。根据上文“We shared snacks and laughed”可知，音乐让乘客们放松并相互交流，也就是大家成为了朋友。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们接近机场时，司机喊道：“我们赶上了！感谢班卓琴演奏者！”A. expected期望；B. saved拯救；C. made做成，成功做到；D. fancied想象，喜欢。根据上文“Gd luck making it”可知，乘客们赶上了转机，司机一开始还在怀疑，现在很开心大家都成功做到了。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们交换了地址并互相拥抱。A. explained解释；B. exchanged交换；C. recgnized认出；D. preferred更喜欢。根据下文“my mailbx was filled with letters”可知，作者后来收到了别人的邮件，说明乘客们互相交换了联系方式。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的信让我想起，仅仅通过一首歌曲或者一点友谊，你就可以把一个非常紧张的局面变成一段平和的经历——一次神奇的、充满音乐的巴士之旅。A. friend朋友；B. smile微笑；C. sng歌曲；D. suggestin建议。根据上文“the whle bus burst int sng”可知，作者通过演奏歌曲缓解了紧张的气氛。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的信让我想起，仅仅通过一首歌曲或者一点友谊，你就可以把一个非常紧张的局面变成一段平和的经历——一次神奇的、充满音乐的巴士之旅。A. musical音乐的；B. demanding要求高的；C. psitive积极的；D. hnred感到荣幸的。根据上文作者演奏班卓琴，大家一起唱歌等经历可知，这次公交车之旅充满了音乐。故选A项。
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pengshui Mia embrideryz (刺绣), knwn as the “fingertip ecnmy” fr Mia flks in a cunty f Chngqing, weaves nt just wnderful patterns, but als ____56____ stry f traditin and newfund hpe. It is the symbl f Mia embridery, an intangible cultural heritage in China, ____57____ has a lng histry and shwcases wnderful craftsmanship. Knwn fr its special skills, vibrant clrs and diverse patterns (图案) ____58____ (feature) mre than 20 needlewrk methds, it is ften called “the Mia epic wrn n the bdy” due t the ethnic grup’s lack f a written language.
Li Shayu, 55, and her husband Wang Guangrng, 54, are key figures in effrts ____59____ (preserve) the art frm while imprving the well-being f lcal flks. Deeply ____60____ (cnnect) t the traditinal clthes, Li learned her skills frm her mther, in additin ____61____ self-instructin.
Traditinal Mia embridery is ____62____ (main) used t beautify the cllars, sleeves, handkerchief edges and skirt hems f clthing. It can als be used t make items such as shulder bags and wallets. While keeping Mia embridery’s traditin, Li als develped a series f cultural and ____63____ (create) prducts, such as hairpins, earrings and scarves. She even embridered lcal landscapes n clth t create decrative paintings ____64____ has attracted a large number f custmer rders since then.
The lcal gvernment ______65______ (imprve) cultural and turism prgrammes centered arund Mia traditins in recent years. This includes the preservatin and prmtin f Mia embridery, cuisine, arts, sngs, dance, traditinal medicine and herbs, as well as the develpment f Mia villages and twns.
【答案】56. a 57. which
58. featuring
59. t preserve
60. cnnected
61. t 62. mainly
63. creative
64. and 65. has been imprving##has imprved
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了彭水苗族刺绣作为中国非物质文化遗产，不仅编织出精美的图案，还承载着传统和新希望的故事。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：彭水苗族刺绣，被重庆一个县的苗族同胞称为 “指尖经济”，它不仅编织出精美的图案，还编织出一个关于传统和新希望的故事。“stry f traditin and newfund hpe” 中，stry 是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个”故事，表泛指，应用不定冠词，stry 发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它是苗族刺绣的象征，苗族刺绣是中国的一项非物质文化遗产，有着悠久的历史，展示了精湛的工艺。先行词是“Mia embridery”，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 which 引导。故填which。
58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：以其独特的技艺、鲜艳的色彩和多样的图案而闻名，这些图案以二十多种针法为特色，由于这个民族没有书面语言，它常被称为 “穿在身上的苗族史诗”。feature 与 patterns 之间是主动关系，即“图案以…… 为特色”，所以用现在分词形式。故填featuring。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：55 岁的李绍玉和她 54 岁的丈夫王光荣，是在保护这门艺术形式的同时提高当地居民福祉的关键人物。“effrts” 后常接动词不定式作后置定语，构成 “effrts t d sth.” 结构，表示“做某事的努力”。故填t preserve。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与传统服饰紧密相连，李绍玉除了自学之外，还从她母亲那里学到了刺绣技艺。nnect 与主语 Li 之间是被动关系，即“李与传统服饰被紧密联系”，所以用过去分词 cnnected做状语。故填cnnected。
【61题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：与传统服饰紧密相连，李绍玉除了自学之外，还从她母亲那里学到了刺绣技艺。in additin t 是固定短语，意为“除…… 之外”。故填t。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：传统的苗族刺绣主要用于美化衣服的领口、袖口、手帕边缘和裙摆。used 是动词，需要用副词来修饰，main 的副词形式是 mainly。故填mainly。
【63题详解】
考查的形容词。句意：在保留苗族刺绣传统的同时，李绍玉还开发了一系列文化创意产品，如发夹、耳环和围巾。prducts 是名词，需要用形容词来修饰，create 的形容词形式是 creative。作定语。故填creative。
【64题详解】
考查连词。句意：她甚至在布上绣上当地的风景来制作装饰画，从那以后吸引了大量的客户订单。She even embridered lcal landscapes n clth t create decrative paintings” 和“has attracted a large number f custmer rders since then” 是两个并列的动作，用 and 连接表示顺承关系。故填and。
【65题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：近年来，当地政府一直在围绕苗族传统改进文化和旅游项目。根据时间状语 “in recent years”（近年来），句子时态可以用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，也可以用现在完成进行时表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并且还可能继续下去，主语是 The lcal gvernment，第三人称单数，所以可以填 has been imprving 或者 has imprved。故填has been imprving/has imprved。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：（满分15分）
66. 假如你是李华。近期你班正在小组合作完成一个英语项目活动（Prject）“Intrduce the traditins f Our Hmetwn”并在班级进行分享，很多小组觉得难以开展。现在请你针对如何解决此问题在课堂上进行演讲，内容包括：
1. 陈述看法；
2. 提出建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Hw t Intrduce the Traditins f Our Hmetwn as a Grup
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Hw t Intrduce the Traditins f Our Hmetwn as a Grup
Gd mrning, everyne! Tday I’d like t share my ideas abut ur grup prject “Intrduce the Traditins f Our Hmetwn”. While many grups encunter challenges, teamwrk can make it achievable!
In my pinin, this English prject will ffer us a gd chance t have a better understanding f ur hmetwn traditins and cultivate ur ability t cperate well with thers. What tps the pririty is t chse a suitable tpic fr yur prject. Besides, the prject invlves tasks varying frm researching and filming t scripting and editing as well as giving a presentatin. Each member in the grup shuld be assigned tasks accrding t their interests and talents.
Let’s embrace ur culture and learn tgether.
Thanks fr yur listening!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生针对近期班级正在小组合作完成一个英语项目活动（Prject）“Intrduce the traditins f Our Hmetwn”并在班级进行分享，很多小组觉得难以开展的的问题，在课堂上进行演讲。
【详解】1.词汇积累
机会：chance →pprtunity
培养：cultivate →fster
选择：chse →select/elect
合适的：suitable →apprpriate/prper
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Tday I’d like t share my ideas abut ur grup prject “Intrduce the Traditins f Our Hmetwn”.
拓展句：Tday I’d like t share my ideas abut ur grup prject that is themed “Intrduce the Traditins f Our Hmetwn”.
【点睛】【高分句型1】What tps the pririty is t chse a suitable tpic fr yur prject. (运用了what引导的主语从句和动词不定式作表语)
【高分句型2】Besides, the prject invlves tasks varying frm researching and filming t scripting and editing as well as giving a presentatin. (运用了现在分词作后置定语)
第二节：（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Cld December wind blew thrugh Chicag as Lila std utside an ld church, carrying snwflakes that stuck t Lila’ s wlen scarf like frzen (结冰的) tears. Three weeks ag, she and her cllege friends decided t turn this empty building int a sup kitchen befre Christmas. Many hmeless peple lived near their schl, and the students wanted t help. They brrwed tw large cking machines and cllected canned fd, but everything felt uncertain.
On the first day, Lila wiped her sweaty hands n her aprn. Only fur helpers came instead f twelve — thers were busy with exams. Marc, her friend wh liked cking, lked wrried. “We need t make 100 meals with just six chickens,” he cmplained, hlding a knife. Thrugh the barded-up windws, they heard the shuffle f bts utside — peple already lining up hurs early, their breath fgging the icy air.
At 5:45 pm, ne cking machine stpped wrking. Lila felt her heart beat fast. She cunted their fd: 18 cans left fr 73 hungry peple. Mrs. Dnvan, a silver-haired wman wh ften helped, tuched Lila’s arm. “Hney, my hands hurt,” she said. “I can’t peel mre ptates.”
Then a thin man in a green shirt threw his plate n the table. “This isn’t fd — it’s dishwater with ndles!” he shuted ludly and angrily. Lila’s visin blurred (模糊) as she scped mre fd int his bwl, her “I’m s srry” drwned by the kitchen’s chas. That night, she fund Marc weeping ver a burnt pt, his aprn splattered with failed attempts at cream sauce.
The next day, the team had a meeting. Lila, wh was gd at math, shwed them numbers n paper. “We need 25 punds f meat and 40 punds f vegetables every day,” she said. “But we nly have ne-third f that.” The atmsphere seemed frzen, with everyne hanging their heads.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
After a while, Lila raised her head and said with a smile, “We all culd turn t thers fr help.”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On Christmas Eve, the sup kitchen repened.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
After a while, Lila raised her head and said with a smile, “We all culd turn t thers fr help.” Her vice was calm and hpeful. “We can reach ut t lcal businesses, cmmunity centers, and even use scial media t ask fr dnatins and vlunteers,” she suggested. Her friends ndded in agreement, inspired by her determinatin. Marc vlunteered t cntact his family and friends, while Mrs. Dnvan prmised t rally supprt frm her church cmmunity. They als psted n scial media, sharing their stry and needs. T their surprise, dnatins f fd and supplies began puring in, and mre vlunteers signed up. The atmsphere in the kitchen gradually shifted frm despair t hpe as they wrked tgether t prepare fr the next day.
On Christmas Eve, the sup kitchen repened. The ld church was filled with warmth and light, and the smell f freshly cked meals filled the air. Tables were set up, and the vlunteers mved with purpse, serving ht meals t the lng line f peple waiting utside. Lila watched as smiles replaced the wrried lks n peple’s faces. She saw Marc laughing as he dished ut prtins f chicken stew, and Mrs. Dnvan chatting with the guests. Even the man in the green shirt, wh had been s angry a cuple f day befre, was nw eating quietly with a lk f gratitude, saying cheerfully, “This… this is gd.” Lila felt a sense f pride and accmplishment as she realized that their effrts had made a difference.
【解析】
【导语】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了在芝加哥的寒冬，大学生Lila和朋友们将废弃教堂改造成施粥所。首日遭遇设备故障、食物短缺和受助者抱怨，团队几近崩溃。次日Lila提议寻求外界帮助，通过社交媒体和社区募捐获得大量物资与志愿者。平安夜施粥所成功开放，受助者们享用热餐，曾经的抱怨者露出感激笑容。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“过了一会儿，Lila抬起头，笑着说：‘我们都可以向别人求助。’”可知，第一段可描写Lila提出向外界求助的方案，团队成员各自行动去求助，结果得到广泛的响应。
②由第二段首句内容“平安夜，施粥所重新开放”可知，第二段可描写受助者们享用美味的饭菜，团队成员忙碌而欣慰，曾经抱怨的人也很感激，Lila看到一切内心充满自豪与成就感。
2. 续写线索：Lila提出向他人求助——团队行动——得到响应——施粥所重新开放——活动顺利进行——Lila的感受
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①改变：shift/change/transfrm
②取代：replace/substitute/take the place f
③与……交谈：chat with/talk with/cnverse with
④意识到：realize/recgnize
情绪类
①平静的：calm/undisturbed
②绝望：despair/desperatin
③担心的：wrried/cncerned
④感激：gratitude/gratefulness
【点睛】[高分句型1] Even the man in the green shirt, wh had been s angry a cuple f day befre, was nw eating quietly with a lk f gratitude, saying cheerfully, “This… this is gd.” (运用了wh引导非限制性定语从句以及现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Lila felt a sense f pride and accmplishment as she realized that their effrts had made a difference. (运用了as引导时间状语从句以及that引导宾语从句)