湖南省多校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份湖南省多校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷（学生版），共8页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tday Italy is a united cuntry, but the different regins that make up the cuntry have held nt their individual dialects, histry, cuisine, and scieties. Traveling in Italy, yu’ ll ntice bvius differences and will smetimes feel like yu’ re in a ttally different cuntry!
Nrthern Wnder: Venet
Venet is hme t a number f famus cities, twns and villages, the mst famus f which is Venice. If yu’ve never been t the city that lks as if it’s flating n its famus canals, then this is a must during any trip t Venet In Venet, yu’ll als find the rmantic city f Verna, where Shakespeare’s Rme and Juliet was set.
Hidden Gem: Puglia
Lcated n the eastern cast, Puglia makes up the heel f the bt that is Italy. It enjys a Mediterranean lifestyle and has beautiful beaches fr travelers t explre. While in Puglia, a must-see is the scenic twn f Alberbell. Here, yu’ll find unique white huts called Trulli. These are shaped like cnes and are definitely reminder f scenery frm the Greek Islands.
Mesmerizing Castline: Liguria
If yu’ re interested in breathtaking views f the cean and a relaxed resrt atmsphere, check ut the nrthwestern regin f Liguria. Peple cme frm all ver the cuntry t enjy the view f the sea frm the castal twns and cities in Liguria. Here yu’ll find the icnic seaside destinatin f Prtfin, famus fr its beautiful harbr. There’s als the city f Gena, which was the hmetwn f Christpher Clumbus.
Renaissance Cities: Emilia-Rmagna
Nt nly is it hme t sme breathtaking castal views, but it’s als respnsible fr sme ingredients f Italian cuisine, including Parmigian- Reggian cheese. Yu need t g t Emilia-Rmagna if yu’ re a histry lver because it’s hme t several fascinating cities that lk as if they’ve cme straight frm the Renaissance era.
1. What d Puglia and Liguria have in cmmn?
A. They speak the same dialect. B. They prvide impressive castal views.
C. They enjy Mediterranean lifestyle. D. They are hmetwns f famus peple.
2. Which city is characterized by histry?
A. Venet.B. Puglia.C. Liguria.D. Emilia-Rmagna.
3. Where culd the text be fund?
A. In a histry bk.B. In an art magazine.
C. In a travel brchure.D. In a fictin nvel.
B
Yin, a Ph. D. student in Beijing, has turned a basement int an “undergrund cat city” by vlunteering t care fr abut 150 hmeless cats. He started in 2016 when he felt lnely after mving t the city. In search f cmpaninship, he reached ut t a lcal animal rescue center and began helping with the hmeless cats. “Spending time with these cats makes me feel better,” Yin said. The cats have becme his daily cmfrt.
Every mrning at arund 7 am, Yin arrives at the cat shelter. He replaces the water, refills the fd bwls, and checks the air purifier befre heading t his university classes. When Yin first jined, the cat shelter’s cnditins were pr. Frtunately, in 2017 a phtgrapher tk pictures f the cat shelter, and psted them nline, attracting public attentin and dnatins. With thse funds, the shelter was upgraded and life level fr the cats imprved.
As mre peple dnated, Yin frmed a dnr grup that has grwn t 107 members. “Cat supplies are n lnger scarce; what we need mst is peple,” Yin nted. Currently, nly three lng-term vlunteers (including Yin) care fr the cats, and he wrries abut the future. He knws that sn he may nt be able t devte as much time as befre, s he hpes mre vlunteers will jin t help keep the cats safe and healthy.
Despite his hard wrk, Yin remains mdest (谦虚的). “I didn’t really d anything,” he emphasized, explaining that it’s the cats that brught him a sense f peace. In the end, Yin’s greatest wish is t see this “undergrund cat city” disappear ne day — when all the hmeless cats find lving hmes abve grund.
4. Why did Yin vlunteer t help hmeless cats?
A. He felt lnely in a new city.B. He needed data fr his research.
C. He was asked by a rescue center.D. He dreamed f pening a pet shelter.
5. What happened t the cat shelter after its pictures went nline?
A. It was supprted by the gvernment.B. It stpped taking new hmeless cats in.
C. It gt mney and was greatly imprved.D. Mst f its cats were adpted immediately.
6. What des the underlined wrd “scarce” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Free.B. Lacking.C. Achievable.D. High-quality.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes Yin?
A. Selfless and caring.B. Humrus and creative.
C. Independent and brave.D. Strict and hardwrking.
C
There are small animals living in the seaflr mud (淤泥) that scientists believe play an imprtant rle in slwing dwn the influences f climate change. Earlier this mnth, scientists spent several days n the Saguenay Fjrd’s waters, cllecting samples (样本) frm 200 metres belw t try t track the life in the mud.
Cllecting the 60 seaflr samples was very difficult because f the Saguenay Fjrd’s depth, waves and water mvement. The scientists needed t get the samples ff the Saguenay Fjrd’s grund, and cnsidering that the Saguenay is 200 metres deep, that’s quite a great achievement. Frm the bat, the scientists used a special tl t get samples.
After they were pulled frm the fjrd’s bttm, the samples were transprted t a special place in Chicutimi, Que. fr study and experiment. They put a special sand n tp f the mud in rder t track the digging mvements f the animals, sme f which were t small t spt with the naked eye. What appeared frm the mud was a small wrld, being full f life.
While the animals were small, the scientists fund that they can help keep the seaflr healthy and finally supprt the whle sea ecsystem. The way that the small animals mve the sediment (沉淀物) changes the entire structure f the ecsystem.
These small animals als help stre carbn in the seaflr by eating r catching the matter that falls frm abve — a rle that the scientists say culd be imprtant t slw dwn the influence f glbal warming. The scientists described the flr f seas as “ne f the largest carbn stres n Earth”, hlding mre carbn than the rainfrests.
8. Where d the small animals mentined in the text mainly live?
A. On the surface f the sea.B. Alng the banks f the Saguenay Fjrd.
C. In the mud f the seaflr.D. In the pen water abve the Saguenay Fjrd.
9. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The design f the sampling tl.B. The difficulties f cllecting samples.
C. The depth f the Saguenay Fjrd.D. The achievements f the research team.
10. Which ne best describes small animals’ rle in sea ecsystems?
A. Mud builders.B. Small sldiers.
C. Sea cleaners.D. Tiny prtectrs.
11. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Scientists can nw put an end t climate change.
B. Mre carbn in the sea is quickly lst int the air.
C. The seabed keeps less carbn than the rainfrests.
D. Climate change may be wrse withut these animals.
D
A new study fund that vlunteer dg-handler teams — made up f everyday peple and their pets — can find and recgnize the hard-t-find eggs f the sptted lanternfly (斑衣蜡蝉), an insect (昆虫) that’s being bad fr farms and frests acrss the eastern and central US.
The sptted lanternfly was first fund in Pennsylvania in 2014. Since then, it’s spread quickly t 18 states, laying its eggs n trees, stnes, and even cars, where it can get a ride t a new hme. “They ften lk like the uter cvering f mud, dry leaves, cracks, r ther things’ undersides,” said Mizuh Nita, a plant specialist. “Finding them is like searching fr a needle in the cean.”
With a sense f smell that’s tens f thusands f times mre sensitive than humans, dgs can be trained t find sptted lanternfly eggs. Research shwed that prfessinal dgs can d this with accurate infrmatin. But prfessinal dgs are expensive, and there aren’t nearly enugh f them t cver the grwing danger. S the researchers advised the tens f thusands f dg wners already ding scent detectin (气味探测) as a hbby t find hidden scents fr fun in hmes, parks, and training classes. And ver 1,000 dg wners tk part in the study.
The results? Dgs crrectly identified the sptted lanternfly eggs 82 percent f the time in the cntrlled tests. In the real-wrld fields, accuracy drpped t 61 percent — still better than many human searches. “Anytime yu can practise with yur dg, which is gd fr them,” said Wellbrn, ne f the researchers. “Dg wners bviusly enjy it. And it’s a way they can take dg skills and training t help their cmmunity.”
Finding the sptted lanternfly eggs may be just the beginning. Anther study fund that trained pet dgs culd als detect pwdery mildew, a majr disease f grapes, with ver 90 percent accuracy. Tgether, these studies pint t a grwing rle fr dgs and their wners in safeguarding agriculture.
12. Why is it difficult t find the sptted lanternfly eggs?
A. They are micr-dust size.B. They can change their wn clr every day.
C. They are laid undergrund.D. They can make themselves lk like thers.
13. What is the challenge f using prfessinal dgs t d scent detectin?
A. The influence.B. The safety.C. The cst.D. The skill.
14. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The dgs’ happiness.B. The dgs’ egg-hunt task.
C. The dgs’ adventure.D. The dgs’ hunting ability.
15. What is the authr’s attitude tward using dgs in agriculture?
A. Psitive.B. Dubtful.C. Disappinted.D. Unclear.
第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Lve Yurself Just as Yu Are
Spend less time n scial media
Sme scial media have distrted (扭曲) the idea f beauty and given everyne the wrng pinins f it. Peple ften share psts and vides where they are partying with friends and enjying expensive fd and drink. ____16____. Make a cnscius decisin t spend less time n scial media. Yu will feel much better abut yurself when yu are nt cmparing yur wn life t smene’s fake ne.
Find beauty in everything
____17____. That is because many peple think beauty lks a certain way. In fact, there is beauty in everything. Yu meet a wide range f faces that may r may nt be cnsidered beautiful accrding t cnventinal (传统的) standards. ____18____, nce yu start t realize that beauty desn’t really fit a certain set f standards.
____19____
Eating junk fd every day and nt mving yur bdy are ging t make yu feel wrse abut yurself. A lt f the skin issues r hair prblems that make yu feel sad are ften directly cnnected t yur nutritin (营养). Wrk ut at least three t fur times a week and add sme strength training.
Self-care is imprtant
A regular self-care rutine will help yu be the best self. Yu dn’t have t fllw a s-called ten-step skin care rutine. ____20____. Small things, such as keeping a diary first thing in the mrning r reading a bk yu enjy befre bed, are als effective ways t practice self-care.
A. Put natural fd first
B. Yu will learn t admire differences
C. Practice eating healthily and exercising
D. Yu will enjy being prud f the little success
E. They can make yu think yur life is nt gd enugh
F. And yu needn’t think deeply fr tw hurs every day
G. Smetimes a persn’s smile r hairstyle is cnsidered strange
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I perfrmed a randm kindness almst a decade ag and I can’t stp thinking abut it. Back in 2019, I wrked at a big theme park. One day, I nticed a little by sitting by himself, lking abslutely ____21____. His ____22____ eyes lked like he had cried. I ____23____ walked up t chat with him and learned that because f his height, he culdn’t jin his family in a rller caster ride, but he didn’t like being ____24____.
I then asked him if he wanted t wait up at the platfrm (月台), s he culd be ____25____ and see them clearly. Immediately, he ____26____ and was happy. I nticed that he was wearing a shirt with Spider Man, and then I asked his ____27____; I tld him sme superher stries and he ____28____. At this pint, his family ____29____ and were thankful t me. But ut f the crner f my eye, I saw smene sbbing (啜泣) and she tld me smething I wuld never ____30____, “I’m s srry. His mther passed away a mnth ag and that was the first time he had laughed since.”
A few days later, I received a ____31____ frm the little by. He tld me hw the kindness at that mment ____32____ his life. He had valued the care I had ffered him and wuld ____33____ when facing difficulties. I realized hw a mment f kindness can ____34____ t anther, and hw a simple ____35____ f kindness can make the wrld s much better.
21. A. pleasedB. lnelyC. cnfidentD. hungry
22. A. redB. weakC. brightD. lazy
23. A. directlyB. suddenlyC. prudlyD. nervusly
24. A. pitiedB. separatedC. cmfrtedD. surveyed
25. A. lwerB. fasterC. strngerD. clser
26. A. refusedB. disappearedC. hidD. ndded
27. A. methdsB. dubtsC. favritesD. requests
28. A. laughedB. shutedC. cmplainedD. wn
29. A. stppedB. cmmentedC. returnedD. regretted
30. A. waitB. frgetC. understandD. prmise
31. A. pemB. bkC. planD. card
32. A. recrdedB. changedC. testedD. blcked
33. A. cheer upB. wrk utC. break dwnD. hld back
34. A. replyB. shwC. cuntD. prve
35. A. suggestinB. visitC. descriptinD. act
第二节 (共10 小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Entering a secndary schl presents an ____36____ (amaze) pprtunity t redesign yur learning path. The challenge is immense, but s is the ptential fr grwth. Yur gal shuld be t imprve nt nly yur grades ____37____ yur thinking and character. This ____38____ (require) a psitive attitude and a strategic effrt.
Begin by fcusing ____39____ the details f yur new envirnment. Explre the schl’s facilities-the labs fr bilgy, the studis fr calligraphy. Each is a surce f knwledge waiting ____40____ (acquire). Balance is nn-negtiable. Yu must balance academic rigr with activities ____41____ attract yu, whether that’s a sprt like rugby r a creative exchange. This is hw yu becme a respnsible and independent learner. ____42____ (frtunate), the schl hsts varius wrkshps n study techniques. Attending these is a prfessinal ____43____ (prpse) we strngly aim t remind yu f. They ffer practical tips n everything frm time management t ____44____ (master) tugh cncepts. Base yur apprach n ____45____ (they) advice. Lk ahead.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假如你是留学生李华，你发现人工智能越来越重要，而大部分学生对人工智能不太了解。请你给校长Mr.Smith写一封建议信，建议学校成立人工智能俱乐部，内容包括：
(1)提出建议；
(2)阐述成立该俱乐部的目的；
(3)提出1—2条关于俱乐部的常见活动安排。
参考词汇：人工智能 Artificial Intelligence(AI)
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua, a student frm Class-1, Grade 10.
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Thank yu fr yur time and supprt.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Le was a quiet by wh always sat at the back f the classrm, preferring the cmfrt f being alne t the buzz f scial interactin. He lved drawing mre than anything else, spending every free mment filling the pages f his ld, wrn-ut sketchbk (素描本) with the wildest imaginatin. Yet, he kept this hbby a secret, believing his drawings were merely silly ddles (胡写乱画) unwrthy f anyne’s attentin. One afternn, as late autumn light streamed thrugh the classrm windws, Le remained at his desk, cmpletely absrbed in sketching a magical castle (城堡) with very tall twers and secret paths inside. S fcused was he that he didn’t ntice e his English teacher, Mr. Cllins, cming until the man was leaning ver his shulder.
“Le, that’s unbelievable!” Mr. Cllins exclaimed, his vice full f real admiratin. Surprised, Le clsed the sketchbk quickly, his cheeks reddened with embarrassment. “Oh, n, it’s nthing, Mr. Cllins. Just sme stupid drawings,” he mumbled, hlding the bk tightly t his chest.
But Mr. Cllins’s eyes were kind and sincere. “It’s nt nthing,” he said gently. “I’m serius. The detail is amazing — the texture (纹理) f the stnes, the sense f size. Have yu ever thught f jining the Art Club? We’re preparing fr the Schl Culture Festival and really need smene with yur imaginatin.”
Le lked dwn, his heart beating fast. The Art Club was full f cnfident, talented students wh seemed t belng in a different wrld. He culdn’t imagine himself fitting in. “I... I dn’t think I’m gd enugh,” he whispered, afraid t hpe.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hearing Le’s wrds, Mr. Cllins smiled and sat dwn beside him.
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Tw mnths later, the Schl Culture Festival was full f life.
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