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初中英语新译林版八上Unit4 完形填空练习含答案解析
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这是一份初中英语新译林版八上Unit4 完形填空练习含答案解析,共8页。
译林版八年级上册英语Unit4 Hands-on fun完形填空专项训练(含解析)请根据上下短文,选择合适的选项。Cloze 1DIY, which stands for “Do It Yourself”, has become increasingly popular among people of all ages. It offers a unique 1 to be creative, save money, and gain a sense of accomplishment. My neighbor, Mr. Brown, is an 2 DIY enthusiast.Last month, he decided to 3 his old wooden fence. Instead of hiring a professional, he 4 to do it himself. First, he spent days researching different types of wood and the best 5 for fence construction. He read numerous DIY books and watched countless online tutorials. After gathering all the necessary 6, such as high - quality wood planks, nails, and a hammer, he started the project.However, the task was not as 7 as he had expected. The old fence was firmly rooted in the ground, and removing it was a real 8. He had to use all his strength and some additional tools to pry it out. But Mr. Brown didn't 9. He worked patiently, day by day.Finally, after a week of hard work, the new fence stood tall and sturdy. It not only 10 the look of his house but also added value to the property. Mr. Brown was extremely proud of his achievement, and his DIY spirit inspired many of us in the neighborhood.A. challenge B. opportunity C. problem D. troubleA. ordinary B. average C. exceptional D. commonA. build B. buy C. replace D. repairA. refused B. decided C. failed D. hesitatedA. materials B. methods C. machines D. modelsA. tools B. information C. advice D. permissionA. difficult B. easy C. interesting D. boringA. pleasure B. joy C. struggle D. funA. give up B. give in C. give out D. give awayA. worsened B. damaged C. improved D. destroyedCloze 2In our community center, there is a special DIY corner that 1 various activities every week. Last Sunday, I participated in a pottery - making workshop.When I arrived, the instructor first 2 us to the basic tools and materials, such as clay, a potter's wheel, and different - shaped carving tools. Then, she 3 a step - by - step demonstration of how to shape a simple bowl on the wheel.It looked so 4 when she did it, but once I tried, I realized it was a whole different story. The clay kept 5 out of shape no matter how hard I tried to control it. I was on the verge of 6, but the instructor came over and gave me some patient guidance. She told me to relax my hands and use a gentle but firm 7.Following her advice, I finally managed to make a rough - looking bowl. Although it wasn't as 8 as those made by the instructor, I felt a great sense of 9 when I held it in my hands. It was a 10 reminder that with patience and practice, anything is possible.A. cancels B. offers C. delays D. avoidsA. introduced B. invited C. advised D. forcedA. made B. took C. gave D. putA. hard B. complex C. simple D. mysteriousA. turning B. getting C. falling D. goingA. giving up B. giving in C. giving out D. giving awayA. pressure B. force C. strength D. powerA. ugly B. beautiful C. strange D. ordinaryA. disappointment B. sadness C. pride D. regretA. constant B. temporary C. rare D. occasionalCloze 3DIY doesn't always go smoothly, as I learned from my own 1. I wanted to make a wooden bookshelf for my study. I thought it would be a 2 project, so I didn't do much preparation.I bought some cheap wood boards from a local store without carefully 3 their quality. When I started cutting the boards according to my design, I found that many of them were 4 and uneven. This made it extremely difficult to 5 them together properly.Moreover, I didn't have the right 6. The saw I used was too dull, and the screws I bought were the wrong size. As a result, the whole process was full of 7. The bookshelf I finally managed to put together was wobbly and far from 8.But instead of being 9, I saw this as a valuable learning experience. I realized the importance of thorough planning, high - quality materials, and the right tools in DIY. I'm now determined to 10 this project and make a better bookshelf.A. success B. failure C. experience D. experimentA. challenging B. tough C. difficult D. piece - of - cakeA. examining B. buying C. using D. makingA. smooth B. straight C. bent D. newA. take B. bring C. fit D. holdA. money B. time C. tools D. helpA. happiness B. joy C. difficulties D. excitementA. perfect B. bad C. expensive D. cheapA. encouraged B. inspired C. discouraged D. motivatedA. abandon B. repeat C. copy D. improveCloze 4My sister is a creative soul who loves all kinds of DIY projects. One of her most 1 creations was a hand - painted mural on the wall of her bedroom.She spent weeks 2 ideas and making sketches. She wanted the mural to 3 her love for nature. After finalizing the design, she bought high - quality paint and a set of different - sized 4.The process of painting the mural was 5. She had to be very careful with the details, especially when painting the delicate flowers and the flowing stream. There were times when she wasn't satisfied with a certain part and had to 6 it and start over. But her 7 and passion kept her going.Finally, after a month of hard work, the mural was completed. It was a 8 sight to behold. The colors were vivid, and the details were amazing. Her friends were 9 when they saw it, and it has become the 10 of her bedroom.A. disappointing B. remarkable C. ordinary D. averageA. thinking B. brainstorming C. remembering D. forgettingA. express B. hide C. deny D. opposeA. brushes B. pencils C. pens D. markersA. easy B. quick C. labor - intensive D. painlessA. keep B. save C. remove D. addA. laziness B. patience C. impatience D. carelessnessA. terrible B. ugly C. breathtaking D. dullA. unimpressed B. impressed C. sad D. angryA. shame B. pride C. burden D. troubleCloze 5DIY can also be a great way to bond with family. Last weekend, my parents, my little brother, and I decided to 1 a family - themed photo frame.First, we collected some old 2 from around the house, such as an old wooden box, some colorful ribbons, and small decorative beads. Then, my dad used a saw to 3 the wooden box into the shape of a frame. My little brother was in charge of 4 the ribbons neatly around the edges of the frame to add some color.I took on the task of 5 the decorative beads onto the frame to create a unique pattern. My mom supervised the whole process and offered helpful 6.It wasn't always 7. There were some disagreements about the design, and my little brother got a bit impatient at times. But through 8 and communication, we overcame these 9.In the end, we had a beautiful photo frame filled with our family photos. It not only 10 our living room but also served as a wonderful reminder of our fun family time.A. buy B. borrow C. make D. rentA. tools B. materials C. furniture D. appliancesA. cut B. paint C. decorate D. assembleA. cutting B. folding C. gluing D. tyingA. sticking B. removing C. destroying D. hidingA. criticism B. complaints C. suggestions D. commandsA. difficult B. smooth C. interesting D. boringA. argument B. fighting C. cooperation D. competitionA. successes B. achievements C. problems D. joysA. worsened B. decorated C. damaged D. pollutedCloze 6A DIY project can sometimes lead to unexpected results. My friend Tom wanted to 1 his old bicycle. He thought it would be a simple 2 of repainting it and changing the tires.He bought a can of bright red paint and a new set of tires. When he started painting the bike, he was careful to 3 the old paint thoroughly first. But as he was applying the new paint, he accidentally 4 some paint on the gears. He didn't notice it at first.After the paint dried, he put on the new tires and was excited to take the bike for a 5. However, as soon as he started pedaling, he realized there was a 6. The gears were making a strange noise, and the bike was difficult to pedal.Tom then had to spend hours 7 the gears to remove the paint. It was a 8 job, but he finally managed to fix the problem. Although the DIY bike - makeover took longer than he expected and had some 9, he was still happy with the end result. The bike looked brand - new and was a 10 of his perseverance.A. throw away B. sell C. repair D. upgradeA. task B. dream C. idea D. planA. apply B. remove C. add D. keepA. spilled B. saved C. collected D. usedA. walk B. run C. ride D. driveA. secret B. solution C. problem D. advantageA. cleaning B. painting C. replacing D. destroyingA. easy B. quick C. messy D. wonderfulA. joys B. successes C. achievements D. setbacksA. symbol B. burden C. shame D. trouble答案解析Cloze 1答案:B解析:DIY的核心是提供“机会”去发挥创造力、省钱并获得成就感。“opportunity(机会)”符合语境,而“challenge(挑战)”“problem(问题)”“trouble(麻烦)”均为消极含义,与DIY的积极意义不符。答案:C解析:后文描述Mr. Brown独立完成篱笆更换并展现出专业级成果,体现他是“exceptional(杰出的)”DIY爱好者。“ordinary(普通的)”“average(一般的)”“common(常见的)”均无法体现其特殊性。答案:C解析:根据“old wooden fence”和“new fence stood tall”可知,他的行为是“replace(替换)”旧篱笆。“build(建造)”未体现“替换旧物”,“buy(购买)”“repair(修理)”与后文“新篱笆”矛盾。答案:B解析:“instead of hiring a professional”表明他“decided(决定)”自己动手。“refused(拒绝)”“failed(失败)”“hesitated(犹豫)”均与主动开展项目的行为不符。答案:B解析:“researching different types of wood”和“fence construction”搭配,研究的是建造“方法(methods)”。“materials(材料)”前文已提及“wood”,“machines(机器)”“models(模型)”与研究内容无关。答案:A解析:“wood planks, nails, and a hammer”均为DIY所需的“tools(工具)”。“information(信息)”“advice(建议)”“permission(许可)”均不属于实物材料。答案:B解析:后文“removing it was a real struggle”说明任务比预期“easy(容易)”的程度低,形成转折。“difficult(困难的)”与语境矛盾,“interesting(有趣的)”“boring(无聊的)”不涉及难度描述。答案:C解析:“had to use all his strength”体现移除旧篱笆是“struggle(费力的事)”。“pleasure(快乐)”“joy(喜悦)”“fun(乐趣)”与“费力”的语境不符。答案:A解析:“worked patiently, day by day”表明他没有“give up(放弃)”。“give in(屈服)”侧重妥协,“give out(耗尽)”“give away(赠送)”均与坚持完成项目无关。答案:C解析:新篱笆让房子外观“improved(改善)”,与“added value”呼应。“worsened(恶化)”“damaged(损坏)”“destroyed(破坏)”均为消极影响,与语境矛盾。Cloze 2答案:B解析:“DIY corner”的功能是“offers(提供)”活动,与“participated in a pottery-making workshop”呼应。“cancels(取消)”“delays(延迟)”“avoids(避免)”均与“每周有活动”矛盾。答案:A解析:指导员首次接触学员时,会“introduced(介绍)”工具和材料。“invited(邀请)”“advised(建议)”“forced(强迫)”均不符合教学场景的常规行为。答案:C解析:“give a demonstration(进行演示)”是固定搭配,体现教学过程。“made(制作)”“took(采取)”“put(放置)”均无法与“demonstration”搭配表“演示”。答案:C解析:“but once I tried, I realized it was a whole different story”形成对比,说明老师操作时看起来“simple(简单)”。“hard(困难的)”“complex(复杂的)”“mysterious(神秘的)”均与对比逻辑矛盾。答案:D解析:“go out of shape(变形)”是固定短语,描述黏土难以塑形的状态。“turning(转动)”“getting(变得)”“falling(落下)”均不与“out of shape”搭配。答案:A解析:“on the verge of(濒临)”结合黏土变形的困境,指“give up(放弃)”。“give in(屈服)”“give out(耗尽)”“give away(赠送)”均不符合“因困难停止尝试”的语境。答案:B解析:制陶需要“gentle but firm force(轻柔但稳定的力)”,“force”侧重具体作用力。“pressure(压力)”侧重抽象压迫感,“strength(力气)”“power(能量)”均不贴合制陶的力度要求。答案:B解析:“rough-looking bowl”与指导员的作品对比,突出后者更“beautiful(精美)”。“ugly(丑陋的)”“strange(奇怪的)”“ordinary(普通的)”均无法体现对比关系。答案:C解析:亲手完成作品会带来“pride(自豪感)”,与“sense of accomplishment”呼应。“disappointment(失望)”“sadness(悲伤)”“regret(后悔)”均与成功制作的积极情绪矛盾。答案:A解析:这次经历是“constant(持续的)”提醒,强调其对“耐心与练习”的长期启示。“temporary(临时的)”“rare(罕见的)”“occasional(偶尔的)”均削弱了启示的持续性。Cloze 3答案:C解析:下文既提到失败(书架不稳),也提到收获(总结经验),因此是“experience(经历)”而非单一的“success(成功)”或“failure(失败)”。“experiment(实验)”不符合DIY的性质。答案:D解析:“didn't do much preparation”说明他认为项目是“piece-of-cake(轻而易举的)”。“challenging(有挑战的)”“tough(艰难的)”“difficult(困难的)”均与“缺乏准备”的行为矛盾。答案:A解析:“cheap wood boards”和“uneven”暗示他未“examining(检查)”质量。“buying(购买)”“using(使用)”“making(制作)”均不涉及对质量的评估。答案:C解析:“uneven”与“bent(弯曲的)”并列,描述木板的缺陷,解释“难以组装”的原因。“smooth(光滑的)”“straight(直的)”“new(新的)”均为正面特征,与语境矛盾。答案:C解析:“fit them together(组装起来)”符合木板拼接的动作。“take(拿)”“bring(带来)”“hold(握住)”均无法体现“组装”的含义。答案:C解析:“saw was too dull, and the screws... wrong size”说明缺少合适的“tools(工具)”。“money(钱)”“time(时间)”“help(帮助)”均与工具缺陷无关。答案:C解析:材料差、工具不合适导致过程充满“difficulties(困难)”。“happiness(幸福)”“joy(喜悦)”“excitement(兴奋)”均与困境矛盾。答案:A解析:“wobbly(摇晃的)”说明书架远非“perfect(完美的)”。“bad(坏的)”程度过重,“expensive(昂贵的)”“cheap(便宜的)”与质量描述无关。答案:C解析:“saw this as a valuable learning experience”表明他没有“discouraged(气馁)”。“encouraged(受鼓舞的)”“inspired(受启发的)”“motivated(有动力的)”均与“从失败中学习”的语境不符(强调未被打击)。答案:D解析:“make a better bookshelf”表明他要“improve(改进)”项目。“abandon(放弃)”与决心矛盾,“repeat(重复)”“copy(复制)”未体现“做得更好”的目标。Cloze 4答案:B解析:后文“vivid colors”“amazing details”说明壁画是“remarkable(非凡的)”作品。“disappointing(令人失望的)”“ordinary(普通的)”“average(一般的)”均与对作品的赞美矛盾。答案:B解析:“making sketches”体现她在“brainstorming(构思)”想法,强调创造性思考过程。“thinking(思考)”不够具体,“remembering(回忆)”“forgetting(忘记)”与创作无关。答案:A解析:壁画是艺术表达,目的是“express(表达)”对自然的热爱。“hide(隐藏)”“deny(否认)”“oppose(反对)”均与创作意图矛盾。答案:A解析:绘画需要“brushes(画笔)”,与“paint(颜料)”搭配。“pencils(铅笔)”“pens(钢笔)”“markers(马克笔)”均不适合壁画创作。答案:C解析:“careful with the details”“painting delicate flowers”说明过程“labor-intensive(耗费劳力的)”。“easy(容易的)”“quick(快速的)”“painless(轻松的)”均与细节处理的复杂性矛盾。答案:C解析:“wasn't satisfied with a certain part”意味着需要“remove(修改/移除)”并重新开始。“keep(保留)”“save(保存)”“add(添加)”均无法解决“不满意”的问题。答案:B解析:“kept her going”体现“patience(耐心)”,与反复修改的过程呼应。“laziness(懒惰)”“impatience(不耐烦)”“carelessness(粗心)”均与坚持完成的行为矛盾。答案:C解析:“vivid colors”“amazing details”描绘壁画“breathtaking(令人惊叹的)”景象。“terrible(糟糕的)”“ugly(丑陋的)”“dull(乏味的)”均与赞美矛盾。答案:B解析:作品的惊艳会让朋友“impressed(印象深刻)”。“unimpressed(无动于衷的)”“sad(悲伤的)”“angry(生气的)”均不符合正常反应。答案:B解析:壁画成为卧室的“pride(亮点)”,体现其价值。“shame(耻辱)”“burden(负担)”“trouble(麻烦)”均与作品的积极意义矛盾。Cloze 5答案:C解析:“family-themed photo frame”是DIY成果,因此是“make(制作)”。“buy(购买)”“borrow(借)”“rent(租)”均与DIY“亲手做”的核心不符。答案:B解析:“old wooden box, colorful ribbons, decorative beads”均为制作相框的“materials(材料)”。“tools(工具)”“furniture(家具)”“appliances(电器)”均不属于这些物品的范畴。答案:A解析:“used a saw”对应“cut(切割)”木箱成相框形状。“paint(绘画)”“decorate(装饰)”“assemble(组装)”均与锯子的使用无关。答案:C解析:丝带固定在相框边缘需要“gluing(粘贴)”。“cutting(切割)”“folding(折叠)”“tying(系)”均无法实现“neatly around the edges”的效果。答案:A解析:珠子需要“sticking(粘贴)”到相框上形成图案。“removing(移除)”“destroying(破坏)”“hiding(隐藏)”均与装饰行为矛盾。答案:C解析:妈妈监督过程并提供“suggestions(建议)”,符合家庭合作的积极氛围。“criticism(批评)”“complaints(抱怨)”“commands(命令)”均破坏合作感。答案:B解析:“disagreements”“impatient”说明过程不“smooth(顺利)”。“difficult(困难的)”程度过重,“interesting(有趣的)”“boring(无聊的)”不涉及过程的顺畅性。答案:C解析:“overcame these”需要“cooperation(合作)”与“communication(沟通)”。“argument(争论)”“fighting(争斗)”加剧矛盾,“competition(竞争)”与家庭活动性质不符。答案:C解析:“disagreements”“impatient”属于合作中的“problems(问题)”。“successes(成功)”“achievements(成就)”“joys(乐趣)”均为积极结果,与“overcame”矛盾。答案:B解析:相框“decorated(装饰)”客厅,与“beautiful photo frame”呼应。“worsened(恶化)”“damaged(损坏)”“polluted(污染)”均为消极影响,与语境矛盾。Cloze 6答案:D解析:“repainting it and changing the tires”是对旧自行车的“upgrade(升级)”。“throw away(扔掉)”“sell(卖掉)”与后续改造行为矛盾,“repair(修理)”未体现“改进”的含义。答案:A解析:“repainting”“changing the tires”属于具体“task(任务)”。“dream(梦想)”“idea(想法)”“plan(计划)”均不指实际操作的步骤。答案:B解析:刷新漆前需“remove(清除)”旧漆,这是DIY的常规步骤。“apply(涂抹)”“add(添加)”与“first”的顺序矛盾,“keep(保留)”不符合翻新逻辑。答案:A解析:“accidentally”说明油漆“spilled(溅到)”齿轮上。“saved(保存)”“collected(收集)”“used(使用)”均不涉及意外情况。答案:C解析:自行车完工后自然是“take for a ride(骑车)”。“walk(步行)”“run(跑步)”“drive(驾驶)”均与自行车的使用方式不符。答案:C解析:“strange noise”“difficult to pedal”表明出现“problem(问题)”。“secret(秘密)”“solution(解决办法)”“advantage(优势)”均与故障描述矛盾。答案:A解析:齿轮上的油漆需要“cleaning(清理)”。“painting(涂漆)”加剧问题,“replacing(替换)”“destroying(破坏)”均超出必要操作范围。答案:C解析:清理齿轮上的干油漆是“messy(麻烦的)”工作。“easy(容易的)”“quick(快速的)”“wonderful(极好的)”均与清理油漆的实际难度不符。答案:D解析:“took longer than expected”说明过程有“setbacks(挫折)”。“joys(乐趣)”“successes(成功)”“achievements(成就)”均为积极结果,与“波折”矛盾。答案:A解析:自行车成为他毅力的“symbol(象征)”。“burden(负担)”“shame(耻辱)”“trouble(麻烦)”均与“happy with the end result”矛盾。
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