初中英语新译林版八上Unit4 重点句型转换专项（根据要求改写句子）练习含答案

这是一份初中英语新译林版八上Unit4 重点句型转换专项（根据要求改写句子）练习含答案，共7页。
译林版八年级上册英语Unit4 Hands-on fun句型转换专项训练（含解析）一、根据要求改写句子.Suzy is going to make some paper roses.（改为否定句）They need some coloured paper, tape or glue and a pair of scissors.（对划线部分提问）My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）He tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake.（对划线部分提问）His whole house had a power cut because he made a mistake.（改为同义句）Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on the wall.（改为否定句）Andrew bought many books about DIY and took an online DIY course as well.（改为同义句）You'd better have a shelf for them.（改为否定句）Now my room looks great, and it is easy for me to find my books!（合并为一句）I was surprised to know that he made it himself!（对划线部分提问）He thinks DIY is a good way to have fun and save money.（改为否定句）We should wear protective gloves when doing DIY.（对划线部分提问）Tape or glue the pieces together.（改为否定句）Making a shelf is not an easy job.（改为同义句）Don't hurt yourself when using sharp tools.（改为同义句）She enjoys making things by herself.（改为同义句，使用反身代词短语）The instructions are very important. We should read them carefully.（合并为一句，使用so...that...结构）Once he hit a pipe and the room was filled with water.（改为主动语态）I finished the work by myself.（改为同义句，使用on one's own）He learned to make a model plane by himself.（改为同义句，使用teach oneself）Let's make a beautiful box for our teacher.（改为反意疑问句）We need to buy some nails to fix the chair.（对划线部分提问）The project will be completed in two days.（对划线部分提问）You should not waste materials in DIY.（改为祈使句）He was so careless that he made many mistakes in the DIY project.（改为同义句，使用enough）She doesn't only like painting but also enjoys DIY.（改为同义句，使用not only...but also...）If you want to make the model ship well, you should be patient.（对划线部分提问）They had a great time making the kite together.（改为同义句，使用enjoy oneself）The new tool is very useful. We can finish the work quickly with it.（合并为一句，使用such...that...结构）We should follow safety procedures when doing DIY.（改为被动语态）二、连词成句.fun, hands-on, is, whatby, can, we, learn, skills, hand-on, doing, DIYneed, to, we, before, starting, read, instructions, the, carefullyput, up, Andrew, to, wanted, a, on, picture, wall, themade, he, a, when, fixing, chair, mistake, thea, shelf, for, made, Andrew, me, books, mya, lamp, made, floor, he, himselfnot, should, waste, materials, we, in, DIYto, wear, you, gloves, protective, had, betteris, a, way, DIY, have, fun, good, to, and, save, moneycrazy, cousin, DIY, about, my, isto, it, a, is, make, card, by, easy, handtools, properly, use, we, shouldcompleted, can, the, project, be, time, ona, with, you, pair, scissors, need, oftry, something, new, why, not, do, toa, it, made, difference, reallyglue, buttons, the, two, onto, finger, parts, themade, he, many, mistakes, his, in, DIY, projectsenjoy, by, I, making, gifts, myself答案解析一、根据要求改写句子.Suzy isn't going to make any paper roses.解析：含有be动词的将来时否定句，在is后加not，some改为any（否定句中）。What do they need?解析：划线部分“some coloured paper...scissors”表示物品，用what提问，借助助动词do，动词还原为need。Is your cousin Andrew crazy about DIY? Yes, he is.解析：含be动词的句子变一般疑问句，将is提前，my改为your；肯定回答用“Yes, 主语 + is”。What did he try to do in his bedroom, but he made a mistake?解析：划线部分“put in a brighter light”表示动作，用what提问，借助助动词did，动词还原为try。He made a mistake, so his whole house had a power cut.解析：“because”引导的原因状语从句可转换为“so”连接的结果句，表“因为……所以……”（注意不可同时用because和so）。Another time, he didn't want to put up a picture on the wall.解析：实义动词want的否定句，借助助动词didn't，后接动词原形want。Andrew bought many books about DIY and also took an online DIY course.解析：“as well”（也）常用于句末，可转换为“also”（也），置于实义动词took前。You'd better not have a shelf for them.解析：“had better do sth.”的否定形式为“had better not do sth.”，直接在better后加not。Now my room looks great, and it is easy for me to find my books!解析：两句为并列关系，用and连接，保持原句结构（注：原句已为并列句，此处合并方式为保留并列连词）。How were you surprised to know?解析：划线部分“that he made it himself”表示原因，用how提问（表“因何事而惊讶”），保留原句时态。He doesn't think DIY is a good way to have fun and save money.解析：含宾语从句的否定句，否定前移至主句，从句仍用肯定形式（think的否定需前移）。What should we wear when doing DIY?解析：划线部分“protective gloves”表示物品，用what提问，保留情态动词should。Don't tape or glue the pieces together.解析：祈使句的否定形式在动词原形前加don't，并列动词tape or glue保持不变。It is not easy to make a shelf.解析：“Making a shelf is not easy”可转换为“it is + 形容词 + to do sth.”结构，it作形式主语。Be careful not to hurt yourself when using sharp tools.解析：“Don't hurt yourself”表提醒，可转换为“Be careful not to do sth.”，语气更委婉。She enjoys making things on her own.解析：“by herself”（独自）与“on her own”（独自）同义，替换后保持句意一致。The instructions are so important that we should read them carefully.解析：用“so + 形容词 + that从句”合并两句，表“如此……以至于”，强调 instructions 的重要性。Once he hit a pipe and water filled the room.解析：被动句“the room was filled with water”改为主动句，主语换为water，谓语用filled。I finished the work on my own.解析：“by myself”（独自）与“on my own”（独自）同义，替换后保持句意一致。He taught himself to make a model plane.解析：“learned to do sth. by himself”可转换为“teach oneself to do sth.”，表“自学做某事”，时态为过去时。Let's make a beautiful box for our teacher, shall we?解析：祈使句“Let's...”的反意疑问句用“shall we”，表征求意见。Why do we need to buy some nails?解析：划线部分“to fix the chair”表目的，用why提问，借助助动词do。How soon will the project be completed?解析：划线部分“in two days”（两天后）表将来时间，用how soon提问，保留一般将来时被动语态。Don't waste materials in DIY.解析：“You should not waste”可转换为祈使句否定形式“Don't waste”，更直接。He was careless enough to make many mistakes in the DIY project.解析：“so + 形容词 + that从句”可转换为“形容词 + enough + to do sth.”，表“足够……去做某事”。She likes not only painting but also DIY.解析：“doesn't only like...but also enjoys”可调整为“likes not only...but also...”，保持并列结构一致。What should you be if you want to make the model ship well?解析：划线部分“patient”表状态，用what提问，保留条件状语从句。They enjoyed themselves making the kite together.解析：“had a great time doing sth.”与“enjoyed oneself doing sth.”同义，表“做某事很开心”。It is such a useful new tool that we can finish the work quickly with it.解析：用“such + a + 形容词 + 名词 + that从句”合并两句，表“如此……以至于”，强调tool的有用性。Safety procedures should be followed when doing DIY.解析：主动句“follow safety procedures”改为被动语态，结构为“sth. + should be + 过去分词”。二、连词成句。What is hands-on fun?解析：特殊疑问句结构，what引导，“hands-on fun”为表语，按“疑问词 + be动词 + 主语”排序。We can learn DIY skills by doing hands-on work.解析：主谓宾结构，“learn DIY skills”为核心动作，“by doing hands-on work”表方式，置于句末。We need to read the instructions carefully before starting.解析：“need to do sth.”为固定搭配，“read the instructions carefully”为动作，“before starting”为时间状语。Andrew wanted to put up a picture on the wall.解析：“want to do sth.”为固定搭配，“put up a picture”为动作，“on the wall”为地点状语。He made a mistake when fixing the chair.解析：含时间状语从句的句子，“made a mistake”为主句动作，“when fixing the chair”表时间。Andrew made a shelf for my books.解析：主谓宾结构，“made a shelf”为动作，“for my books”表对象。He made a floor lamp himself.解析：主谓宾结构，“made a floor lamp”为动作，“himself”（亲自）为反身代词作状语。We should not waste materials in DIY.解析：主谓宾结构，“should not waste”为否定谓语，“materials in DIY”为宾语和范围。You had better wear protective gloves.解析：“had better do sth.”为固定句型，“wear protective gloves”为动作，按逻辑排序。DIY is a good way to have fun and save money.解析：主系表结构，“a good way to do sth.”为固定短语，“have fun and save money”为并列动作。My cousin is crazy about DIY.解析：主系表结构，“be crazy about”为固定短语，“my cousin”为主语，“DIY”为介词宾语。It is easy to make a card by hand.解析：固定句型“It's + 形容词 + to do sth.”，“make a card by hand”为动作内容。We should use tools properly.解析：主谓宾结构，“should use”为谓语，“tools”为宾语，“properly”（正确地）修饰use。The project can be completed on time.解析：被动语态结构，“can be completed”为谓语，“on time”（按时）为状语。You need a pair of scissors.解析：主谓宾结构，“a pair of scissors”为固定短语，表“一把剪刀”。Why not try to do something new?解析：提建议的句型“Why not do sth.?”，“try to do something new”为动作内容。It really made a difference.解析：主谓宾结构，“made a difference”为固定短语（有影响），“really”修饰谓语。Glue the two buttons onto the finger parts.解析：祈使句结构，“glue...onto...”为固定搭配，“the two buttons”和“the finger parts”为宾语。He made many mistakes in his DIY projects.解析：主谓宾结构，“made many mistakes”为动作，“in his DIY projects”表范围。I enjoy making gifts by myself.解析：主谓宾结构，“enjoy doing sth.”为固定搭配，“by myself”（独自）为状语。