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      2024-2025学年广东省广州市白云区省实实验学校八年级上学期9月月考英语试题 (含答案)

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      2024-2025学年广东省广州市白云区省实实验学校八年级上学期9月月考英语试题 (含答案)

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      这是一份2024-2025学年广东省广州市白云区省实实验学校八年级上学期9月月考英语试题 (含答案),共30页。试卷主要包含了单项选择,语法选择,完形填空,阅读理解,写作等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      一、单项选择(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
      请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上涂黑。
      —Wuld yu likecffee?
      —Sure, I’d like t drink. It’s very cld utside.
      sme; anything htB. sme; smething ht
      C any; anything htD. any; smething ht
      Our schl has built a new building. There areflrs in this building and my classrm is n
      flr.
      six; the fifthB. sixth; fifthC. six; fifthD. sixth; the fifth
      —What d yu think f the exam?
      —It is nt asas befre. I think I need t study harder.
      easyB. easilyC. easierD. the easiest
      4 —When shall we meet again?
      —Make itday yu like, and it’s all the same t me.
      A. neB. anyC. antherD. sme
      —Is the rmt hld 100 students?
      —N, there isn’tfr 100 students.
      A. large enugh, enugh rmB. enugh large, enugh rm
      C. big enugh, enugh rmsD. enugh big, enugh rm
      二、语法选择(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
      Many children use the Internet t get useful infrmatin. They als use it t relax in6free time. But sme f them are nt using it7a right way. Here are sme rules yu shuld knw.
      Make rules fr Internet use with yur parents, fr example,8yu can g nline, fr hw lng and what activities yu can d nline. Dn’t give yur passwrd(密码) t9else, and never give the fllwing
      infrmatin t thers—yur real name, hme address, age, schl phne number
      10
      ther imprtant
      infrmatin. Check with yur parents befre11ut a credit(信用) card number. Never send12pht
      f yurself t smene in e-mail if yu dn’t think it’s OK fr yu.13with yur parents befre yu g int a chat rm. Different chat rms attract different kinds f peple. Yu and yur parents14make sure it’s a
      right place fr yu. Never agree15smene yu met n the Internet withut yur parents’ permissin. Never meet anyne yu met nline alne. Remember16cmes first. Always remember that peple nline
      may nt be kind. S yu shuld be17than usual. Treat everyne nline as strangers. Dn’t believe in thers
      18. If smething yu see r read nline19yu uncmfrtable, leave the site. Tell a parent r a
      teacher right away. Treat20as yu’d like t be treated. Never use bad language. Remember—nt
      everything yu read n the Internet is true.
      三、完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
      阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
      6. A. they
      B. them
      C. their
      D. themselves
      7. A. in
      B. n
      C. at
      D. f
      8. A. because
      B. when
      C. after
      D. until
      9. A. smene
      B. anyne
      C. everyne
      D. n ne
      10. A. r
      B. befre
      C. s
      D. but
      11. A. give
      B. gave
      C. t give
      D. giving
      12. A. a
      B. an
      C. this
      D. /
      13. A. Check
      B. T check
      C. Checking
      D. Checked
      14. A. may
      B. can
      C. must
      D. might
      15 A. meet
      B. meeting
      C. met
      D. t meet
      16. A. safe
      B. safely
      C. safety
      D. save
      17. A. much careful
      B. mre careful
      C. the mst careful
      D. careful
      18. A. easy
      B. easily
      C. easier
      D. the easiest
      19. A. make
      B. made
      C. making
      D. makes
      20. A. ther
      B. the ther
      C. thers
      D. anther
      Lng ag, there lived an ld clck-maker named Geppett. “Tick-tick-TOCK Tick-tick TOCK!” went all the
      21in his shp. When Geppett wrked, he felt happy. But when he rested, a22feeling came
      ver him. “Ah!” he wuld think “All my life I have n child fr my wn!” S, ne day Geppett made a puppet f wd in the shape f a23.
      He made the arms and24f the puppet s it culd mve. He cut and sewed nice clthes fr it, as if it were a real by. “I will call yu Pincchi,” said Geppett. That night, Geppett25the wden puppet
      dwn nt the bed. Geppett lked ut the windw t the star and said, “If I culd make ne26, it wuld be fr a real by f my wn.” But f curse, he knew that was nt27. That night, a Blue Fairy
      flew ver t the bed. “Little wden puppet,” said the Blue Fairy. “In the mrning, yu will be able t walk and talk like a real by.” She tapped the puppet ne time with her wand. “And if smeday yu can28that yu
      are brave and true, yu may becme a real by.” Pincchi’s eyes29slwly. And with that, the Blue Fairy went swsh and was gne, ut f the windw and up int the night sky.
      When Geppett wke up the next mrning, he said, “I will g take my puppet ut f bed.” But the bed was
      30!
      “Here I am, Father! ”said Pincchi frm the ther side f the rm.
      21. A. children
      B. clcks
      C. tys
      D. wd
      22. A. difficult
      B. cld
      C. sad
      D. strange
      23. A. clck
      B. baby
      C. star
      D. by
      24. A. legs
      B. face
      C. ears
      D. bdy
      25. A. threw
      B. put
      C. fell
      D. drpped
      26. A. plan
      B. wrd
      C. sentence
      D. wish
      27. A. pssible
      B. gd
      C. bad
      D. right
      28. A. say
      B. tell
      C. shw
      D. grw
      四、阅读理解(共两节,满分 35 分)
      第一节 阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
      阅读下面短文,从 1~15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
      (A)
      Once upn a time, there was a large muntainside, where an eagle’s nest (鹰巢) rested. There were fur large eagle eggs in the eagle’s nest. One day an earthquake rcked the muntain, causing ne f the eggs t rll dwn the muntain t a chicken farm, lcated in the valley belw. The hens began t prtect and care fr the large egg.
      One day, the egg hatched (孵出,破壳而出) and a beautiful eagle was brn. Sadly, hwever, the eagle was raised as a chicken. Sn, the eagle believed he was nthing mre than a chicken. The eagle lved his hme and family, but his spirit cried ut fr mre. While playing a game n the farm ne day, the eagle lked t the skies
      abve and nticed a grup f strng eagles flying in the skies. “Oh,” the eagle cried, “I wish I culd fly like thse birds.” The chickens laughed at him, “Yu cannt fly with thse birds. Yu are a chicken and chickens can nt fly.”
      The eagle cntinued staring at his real family up abve, dreaming that he culd be with them. Each time the eagle wuld let his dreams be knwn, he was tld it culdn’t be dne. That was what the eagle learned t believe. The eagle, at last, stpped dreaming and cntinued t live his life like a chicken. Finally, after a lng life as a chicken, the eagle passed away.
      The mral f the stry: Yu becme what yu believe yu are; s if yu ever dream t becme an eagle, fllw yur dreams, nt the wrds f a chicken.
      Why did the hens prtect and care fr the large egg?
      The hens wanted t make friends with the eagle.
      The hens thught the eagle wuld kill them if they did nt d s.
      The hens thught it was ne f their eggs.
      The hens wanted t eat it when it became an eagle.
      32 Why did the eagle believe he culd nt fly high?
      The chickens tld him that he culd nt d that frm time t time and he believed at last.
      He tried several times but he failed.
      He wuld be beaten by hens when he tried.
      29. A. shne
      B. watered
      C. clsed
      D. pened
      30. A. clean
      B. empty
      C. dirty
      D. full
      He thught eagles culd nt fly high.
      What des this passage mainly tell us?
      Eagles can fly higher than hens.B. Try hard t becme what yu want t be.
      C. Hens cannt fly.D. Yu shuld be the same as thers.
      (B)
      Numbers are imprtant in ur daily life. We nt nly use numbers t cunt things, but als use them t express different meanings in ur language. Here are sme examples f them.
      Sme prblems are difficult t slve, but there are a lt f number expressins that can help. Fr example, if we put tw and tw tgether, we might cme up with the right answer. We knw that tw heads are better than ne. It is always better t wrk with anther persn t slve a prblem.
      Smetimes we can kill tw birds with ne stne. That is t say, we can cmplete tw gals (目标) with nly ne effrt r actin. But we must remember that tw wrngs dn’t make a right. If smene des smething bad t yu, yu shuld nt d the same t him.
      If yu are ging ut with yur girlfriend r byfriend, yu d nt want anther friend t g with yu. Yu can just say t yur friend: Tw’s cmpany, three’s a crwd.
      When I was a yung child in schl, I had t learn the three Rs. These imprtant skills are reading, writing and arithmetic (算术). These three wrds d nt all start with the letter “R”, but they have the sund f “R”.
      These are sme expressins abut numbers. Hpe they can be useful t yu.
      What des the first paragraph mainly talk abut?
      Numbers are easy t use.B. Numbers are useful in Maths.
      C. The imprtance f numbers in ur life.D. Different languages have different numbers.
      If yur friend wn a ftball match and made tw friends in the match, what wuld yu say t him?
      Yu killed tw birds with ne stne.B. Tw wrngs dn’t make a right.
      C. Yu need t finish three Rs.D. Tw’s cmpany, three’s a crwd.
      Which is NOT ne f the three Rs accrding t the passage?
      Reading.B. Writing.C. Reprting.D. Arithmetic.
      What can we knw frm the article?
      All the number expressins can help yu slve prblems.
      Putting tw and tw tgether means adding tw men’s wisdm tgether.
      If smene des smething bad t yu, yu shuld d the same t him.
      The writer didn’t need t learn arithmetic when he was at schl.
      (C)
      What’s the largest animal in the wrld? Where is Denmark? Wh made the first pizza?
      T answer these questins, yu may need an encyclpedia. An encyclpedia is a bk with facts n tpics in every field f knwledge. Which ne shuld yu chse? Encyclpedia Britannica is a gd chice (选择).
      It is the ldest and largest English-language encyclpedia in the wrld. It was first published in the 18th
      century in Sctland. Many peple think it is the best encyclpedia.
      Frm the 18th century t the early 20th century, articles in Encyclpedia Britannica were lng and hard t understand. It sn became the favrite encyclpedia f schlars (学者). But later, mre and mre cmmn peple began t use Encyclpedia Britannica. Because the articles became shrter and easier t read.
      Tday peple still think articles in Encyclpedia Britannica are reliable and well-written. In 2004, it had abut 120,000 articles, with 44 millin wrds.
      T buy the Encyclpedia Britannica, yu have t spend arund 1,400 dllars (abut 11,200 yuan). It als has a CD-ROM versin (版本) which csts abut 50 dllars.
      In 1994, Encyclpedia Britannica was first put nline. Yu can read shrt intrductins f articles fr free
      frm the website. But fr the full text, yu have t pay abut 12 dllars a mnth r 70 dllars a year.
      Which f the fllwing answers t the questins may be fund in Encyclpedia Britannica?
      What is the largest animal in the wrld?B. Wh made the first pizza?
      C Where is Denmark?D. All f the abve.
      Why did NOT cmmn peple like t use Encyclpedia Britannica at first?
      Because it was t expensive.
      Because they didn’t have cmputers.
      Because the articles in it were nt easy t understand.
      Because they didn’t have any questins.
      Hw much d yu pay if yu want t buy an Encyclpedia Britannica and its CD-ROM versin?
      A. Abut $1,400.B. Abut $1,450.C. Abut $11,200.D. Abut $70.
      What is the best title fr the passage?
      Encyclpedia BritannicaB. Hw t find answers
      C. Useful websitesD. Knwledge is pwer
      (D)
      Last year, sme grups f students in their cmmunity (社区) made a survey abut “hw d peple spend their free time?” The fllwing diagrams shw sme results f it.
      Diagram (1): Hurs fr peple f different ages wh surf the Internet in a week.
      Diagram (2): Different days peple g t the library. (library attendance)
      Diagram (3): Different prgrams peple like.
      The wrd “attendance” in Diagram (2) means “in the library”.
      the hurs peple spendB. the number f peple
      C. the number f bksD. the days peple spend
      On weekends,peple g t the library every week.
      ver 60B. less than 60C. abut 20D. mre than 100
      Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the diagrams?
      The fewest peple like watching music.
      Sprts are the mst peple’s favrite prgrams.
      Peple seldm g t the library n weekdays.
      Half f the peple like watching news r cartns.
      The three diagrams shw us the results f a survey abut.
      what peple d every dayB. hw peple spend their free time
      C. peple’s different lifestylesD. peple’s different habits.
      第二节 阅读填空(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
      What tpic d mre than 13 millin American kids like? Sccer! The Sccer Industry Cuncil f America reprted in 1999 that all thse kids were playing rganized sccer. Add adults int the number, and yu cme up with mre than 18 millin Americans playing sccer.46.
      First, I think there's the internatinal interest.47The excitement must be catching.
      Anther reasn is that sccer takes less equipment than sme ther sprts. S it's nt very cstly fr a kid t jin a sccer team.
      48Thugh accidents may happen, bdy tuching usually isn't part f the game. Therefre, fewer injuries are caused.
      Sccer attracts bth bys and girls. Thugh sccer was at first nly a male sprt (just like all ther sprts), sccer has caught n with girls.49Interest in the sprt extends t whle families, s there are mre players,
      mre fans, mre caches, and s n.
      Finally, I think there is the running factr.50Kids lve it, and few parents can say n t it.
      This is gd fr the sprt.
      What makes sccer s ppular?
      Mrever, parents cnsider sccer as a safer sprt than sme ther sprts.
      Running up and dwn a field chasing a ball is such a healthy thing t d.
      Americans see that peple in many ther cuntries are s excited abut sccer.
      五、写作(共三节,满分 30 分)
      第一节 语篇填词(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
      根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
      Tm is Sally’s brther. His hbby is playing the vilin. And his dream is t becme a great m51. Unluckily, Tm hurt his arm badly after a traffic a52. The dctr said he culdn’t play the vilin any
      mre after checking Tm’s arm and that made him very sad. When Sally knew the bad news, she tld Tm t be psitive and p53t help him ut. She als bught an expensive vilin fr Tm as a gift.
      Every day Sally teaches Tm t play the vilin in a special way and they enjy themselves. I54f
      giving up, Tm tries his best t practise. Hwever, it’s nt easy t d s. He has t practise fr 2-3 hurs every day.
      Nw, Tm’s vilin playing is getting better and better. He even wn the first p55in a cmpetitin last week!
      第二节 完成句子(共 5 小题;每空 1 分,满分 15 分)
      根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
      Dara,我想向 Jane Dickinsn 挑战 Magic TV Quiz。
      Dara, I want tJane DickinsnMagic TV Quiz.
      上个星期,我通过百科全书了解到了关于恐龙的知识。
      Last week, Ithe knwledge f dinsaursan encyclpedia.
      很久以前,恐龙生活在地球上的每个地方。
      , dinsaurs lived n Earth everywhere.
      恐龙是多么令人惊叹的物种啊!
      the dinsaurs are!
      然而,它们突然就灭绝了。
      Hwever, they allsuddenly.
      我好奇你是否了解一些关于恐龙的有趣的事情。
      I wnder if yu knwabut dinsaurs.
      第三节 书面表达(共 1 题;满分 15 分)
      假如你是李华,你通过阅读《百科全书》了解到中国历史上很多伟大的人物。请根据以下内容提示写一篇英语演讲稿,向你的同学们介绍一位中国历史上的伟大人物。
      内容提示:
      要求:
      可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息;
      词数 80 词左右(文章开头已经给出,不计入词数)
      不得透露学校、姓名等任何信息。
      A Great Persn
      内容提示:
      Persnal infrmatin: date f birth and death, cuntry…
      Persnal experience: hbbies, wrk experience, achievements…
      Yur pinin abut him/her
      Hell, everyne. I’m Li Hua.
      八年级英语学科九月素养评价
      活动时长:100 分钟笔试部分(105 分)
      一、单项选择(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
      请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上涂黑。
      —Wuld yu likecffee?
      —Sure, I’d like t drink. It’s very cld utside.
      sme; anything htB. sme; smething ht
      C. any; anything htD. any; smething ht
      【答案】B
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——你想要一些咖啡吗?——当然,我想喝一些热的。外面太冷了。
      考查不定代词。sme 一些,某些,某个(常用在肯定句中,用在疑问句中是希望得到对方的肯定回答); any 一些,任何(常用在否定句和疑问句中);smething 某物(常用在肯定句中);anything 任何东西(常用在否定句和疑问句中);ht 热的。根据“Wuld yu ”可知,是希望得到对方的肯定回答,故空一用 sme;根据“Sure,’s very cld utside.”可知,顾客确实想要喝一些热的,此句是肯定句,且形容词修饰不定代词要后置,故空二填“smething ht”。故选 B。
      Our schl has built a new building. There areflrs in this building and my classrm is n
      flr.
      six; the fifthB. sixth; fifthC. six; fifthD. sixth; the fifth
      【答案】A
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:我们学校建了一座新楼。这座大楼有六层,我的教室在第五层。
      考查基数词与序数词。six 六,基数词;sixth 第六,序数词;fifth 第五,序数词。第一个空后是 flrs 是名词复数,表示数量,用基数词;第二空后的 flr 是单数,要用序数词表示顺序,前面要加定冠词 the。故选 A。
      —What d yu think f the exam?
      —It is nt asas befre. I think I need t study harder.
      easyB. easilyC. easierD. the easiest
      【答案】A
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——你觉得这次考试怎么样?——它不像以前那么容易。我想我需要更加努力地学习。考查形容词原级。easy 容易的;easily 容易地;easier 更容易的;the easiest 最容易的。空处位于 is 后应用形容词作表语,nt “不如……”,中间加形容词原级,故选 A。
      —When shall we meet again?
      —Make itday yu like, and it’s all the same t me.
      neB. anyC. antherD. sme
      【答案】B
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——我们什么时候再见?——你选任何一天都行,对我来说都一样。
      考查不定代词辨析。ne 一个;any 任何;anther 另一个;sme 一些。根据“it’s all the same t me”可知, 表示“哪一天都行”,应选 any。故选 B。
      —Is the rmt hld 100 students?
      —N, there isn’tfr 100 students.
      large enugh, enugh rmB. enugh large, enugh rm
      C. big enugh, enugh rmsD. enugh big, enugh rm
      【答案】A
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——这个房间能容纳 100 个学生吗?——不,没有足够的空间容纳 100 个学生。
      考查 enugh 的位置以及名词 rm 的用法。enugh 修饰形容词要放在形容词的后面,排除 B 和D 选项。
      rm 空间,不可数名词;房间,可数名词;根据 isn’t 可知,第二空应填不可数名词 rm,故选 A。
      二、语法选择(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
      Many children use the Internet t get useful infrmatin. They als use it t relax in6free time. But sme f them are nt using it7a right way. Here are sme rules yu shuld knw.
      Make rules fr Internet use with yur parents, fr example,8yu can g nline, fr hw lng and what activities yu can d nline. Dn’t give yur passwrd(密码) t9else, and never give the fllwing
      infrmatin t thers—yur real name, hme address, age, schl phne number
      10
      ther imprtant
      infrmatin. Check with yur parents befre11ut a credit(信用) card number. Never send12pht
      f yurself t smene in e-mail if yu dn’t think it’s OK fr yu.13with yur parents befre yu g int
      a chat rm. Different chat rms attract different kinds f peple. Yu and yur parents14make sure it’s a
      right place fr yu. Never agree15smene yu met n the Internet withut yur parents’ permissin. Never meet anyne yu met nline alne. Remember16cmes first. Always remember that peple nline
      may nt be kind. S yu shuld be17than usual. Treat everyne nline as strangers. Dn’t believe in thers
      18. If smething yu see r read nline19yu uncmfrtable, leave the site. Tell a parent r a
      teacher right away. Treat20as yu’d like t be treated. Never use bad language. Remember—nt
      everything yu read n the Internet is true.
      【答案】6. C7. A8. B9. B10. A11. D12. A13. A14. C15. D16. C
      17. B18. B19. D20. C
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了青少年上网时需要注意的安全规则。
      【6 题详解】
      句意:他们也用它来放松他们的空闲时间。
      they 他们;them 他们;their 他们的;themselves 他们自己。their 是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词 free time。故选 C。
      【7 题详解】
      6. A. they
      B. them
      C. their
      D. themselves
      7. A. in
      B. n
      C. at
      D. f
      8. A. because
      B. when
      C. after
      D. until
      9. A. smene
      B. anyne
      C. everyne
      D. n ne
      10. A. r
      B. befre
      C. s
      D. but
      11. A. give
      B. gave
      C. t give
      D. giving
      12. A. a
      B. an
      C. this
      D. /
      13. A. Check
      B. T check
      C. Checking
      D. Checked
      14. A. may
      B. can
      C. must
      D. might
      15. A. meet
      B. meeting
      C. met
      D. t meet
      16. A. safe
      B. safely
      C. safety
      D. save
      17. A. much careful
      B. mre careful
      C. the mst careful
      D. careful
      18. A. easy
      B. easily
      C. easier
      D. the easiest
      19. A. make
      B. made
      C. making
      D. makes
      20. A. ther
      B. the ther
      C. thers
      D. anther
      句意:但他们中的一些人没有以正确的方式使用它。
      in 在……里;n 在……上面;at 在(时刻);f……的。in a right way“用一种正确的方式”。故选 A。
      【8 题详解】
      句意:制定与父母一起使用互联网的规则,例如,你什么时候可以上网,可以上网多久,可以做什么活动。
      because 因为;when 什么时候;after 之后;until 直到。根据“ can g nline, fr hw lng and what activities yu can d nline.”可知,你什么时候可以上网,可以上网多久,可以做什么活动。这是三个疑问,所以选择疑问词 when。故选 B。
      【9 题详解】
      句意:不要把你的密码给别人,也不要把以下信息给别人——你的真实姓名、家庭地址、年龄、学校电话号码或其他重要信息。
      smene 某人;anyne 任何人;everyne 每人;n ne 没有人。根据“Dn’t give yur passwrd t ... else”可知,不要把密码给任何人。故选 B。
      【10 题详解】
      句意:不要把你的密码给别人,也不要把以下信息给别人——你的真实姓名、家庭地址、年龄、学校电话号码或其他重要信息。
      r 或者;befre 之前;s 所以;but 但是。根据“yur real name, hme address, age, schl phne number ... ther imprtant infrmatin.”可知,你的真实姓名、家庭地址、年龄、学校电话号码或其他重要信息。故选A。
      【11 题详解】
      句意:在发放信用卡号码之前,请与父母核实。
      give 动词原形;gave 动词过去式;t give 动词不定式;giving 动名词。befre ding“在做某事之前”。故选D。
      【12 题详解】
      句意:如果你认为自己不合适,千万不要用电子邮件把自己的照片发给别人。
      a 一个;an 一个;this 这个;/零冠词。根据“Never send ... pht f yurself t smene in e-mail”可知,绝不用电子邮件把自己的照片发给别人。此处泛指“一张”,用不定冠词 a/an,且 pht 发音是以辅音音素开头,填 a。故选 A。
      【13 题详解】
      句意:在你进入聊天室之前先和你的父母聊一聊。
      Check 动词原形;T check 动词不定式;Checking 动名词;Checked 动词过去式。根据“Check with yur parents...”和“Never send...”可知,该句也是祈使句,用动词原形开头。故选 A。
      【14 题详解】
      句意:你和你的父母必须确保这是一个适合你的地方。
      may 可能;can 可以;must 必须;might 可能。根据“Yu and yur parents ... make sure it’s a right place fr yu.”可知,父母必须确保这个地方适合你。故选 C。
      【15 题详解】
      句意:未经父母允许,千万不要同意与你在网上认识的人见面。
      meet 动词原形;meeting 动名词;met 动词过去式;t meet 动词不定式。agree t d“同意做某事”。故选D。
      【16 题详解】
      句意:记住安全第一。
      safe 安全的,形容词;safely 安全地,副词;safety 安全,名词;save 救,动词。remember 后是宾语从句,从句缺少主语,名词 safety 可以作主语。故选 C。
      【17 题详解】
      句意:所以你应该比平时更仔细。
      much careful 表达错误;mre careful 更仔细,比较级;the mst careful 最仔细,最高级;careful 仔细的, 原级。由 than 可知,用比较级。故选 B。
      【18 题详解】
      句意:不要轻易相信别人。
      easy 容易的,形容词;easily 轻易地,副词;easier 更容易,形容词的比较级;the easiest 最容易,形容词的最高级。用副词修饰动词 believe in thers。故选 B。
      【19 题详解】
      句意:如果你在网上看到或读到的东西让你感到不舒服,请离开网站。
      make 动词原形;made 动词过去式;making 动名词;makes 动词第三人称单数形式。“yu see r read nline”修饰“smething”,所以 if 从句的主语是 smething,if 引导的条件状语从句符合“主将从现”的时态规则,即从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。smething 是第三人称单数,所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故选 D。
      【20 题详解】
      句意:你想别人怎样对待你就怎样对待别人。
      ther 其他,后加名词;the ther 其他,后加名词;thers 其他(人),后不能加名词;anther 另一个,后加单数名词。空格后没有名词,填 thers“别人”。故选 C。
      三、完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
      阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
      Lng ag, there lived an ld clck-maker named Geppett. “Tick-tick-TOCK Tick-tick TOCK!” went all the
      21in his shp. When Geppett wrked, he felt happy. But when he rested, a22feeling came ver him. “Ah!” he wuld think “All my life I have n child fr my wn!” S, ne day Geppett made a puppet f wd in the shape f a23.
      He made the arms and24f the puppet s it culd mve. He cut and sewed nice clthes fr it, as if it
      were a real by. “I will call yu Pincchi,” said Geppett. That night, Geppett25the wden puppet dwn nt the bed. Geppett lked ut the windw t the star and said, “If I culd make ne26, it
      wuld be fr a real by f my wn.” But f curse, he knew that was nt27. That night, a Blue Fairy flew ver t the bed. “Little wden puppet,” said the Blue Fairy. “In the mrning, yu will be able t walk and talk like a real by.” She tapped the puppet ne time with her wand. “And if smeday yu can28that yu are brave and true, yu may becme a real by.” Pincchi’s eyes29slwly. And with that, the Blue
      Fairy went swsh and was gne, ut f the windw and up int the night sky.
      When Geppett wke up the next mrning, he said, “I will g take my puppet ut f bed.” But the bed was
      30!
      “Here I am, Father! ”said Pincchi frm the ther side f the rm.
      21. A. children
      B. clcks
      C. tys
      D. wd
      22. A. difficult
      B. cld
      C. sad
      D. strange
      23. A. clck
      B. baby
      C. star
      D. by
      【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B
      【解析】
      【导语】本文介绍孤独的老钟表匠 Geppett 想要一个自己的孩子,他用木头做了一个小木偶,为他缝制了衣服,并给他取名 Pincchi。Geppett 对着星星许愿,最后出现了一位蓝仙子赋予了小木偶说话和行走的能力。
      【21 题详解】
      句意:他店里所有的钟都“滴答、滴答、滴答、滴答!”地走着。
      children 孩子们;clcks 钟表;tys 玩具;wd 木头。 根据“Tick-tick-TOCK Tick-tick TOCK!”可知,这是钟表的声音,故选 B。
      【22 题详解】
      句意:但当他休息时,一种悲伤的感觉袭上心头。
      difficult 困难的;cld 寒冷的;sad 难过的;strange 奇怪的。根据“When Geppett wrked, he felt happy.”及But 表示转折可知,此处指与以往不同的感觉,结合“All my life I have n child fr my wn!”可知,应是指悲伤的感觉,故选 C。
      【23 题详解】
      句意:于是,有一天,Geppett 做了一个男孩形状的木偶。
      clck 钟表;baby 婴儿;star 星星;by 男孩。根据“if it were a real by”可知,应是制作了一个男孩样子!
      木偶,故选 D。
      【24 题详解】
      句意: 他做了木偶的胳膊和腿,这样它就可以动了。
      legs 腿;face 脸;ears 耳朵;bdy 身体。 根据“s it culd mve”可知,为了它能动应该是做了腿,故选A。
      【25 题详解】
      24. A. legs
      B. face
      C. ears
      D. bdy
      25. A. threw
      B. put
      C. fell
      D. drpped
      26. A. plan
      B. wrd
      C. sentence
      D. wish
      27. A. pssible
      B. gd
      C. bad
      D. right
      28. A. say
      B. tell
      C. shw
      D. grw
      29. A. shne
      B. watered
      C. clsed
      D. pened
      30 A. clean
      B. empty
      C. dirty
      D. full
      句意:那天晚上,Geppett 把木偶放在床上。
      threw 扔;put 放;fell 跌落;drpped 降低。根据“ wden puppet dwn nt the bed”可知,应是把木偶
      放到床上,故选 B。
      【26 题详解】
      句意:如果我能许一个愿望,我希望有一个真正的男孩。
      plan 计划;wrd 话语;sentence 句子;wish 愿望。根据“lked ut the windw t the star”和“it wuld be fr a real by f my wn”可知,应是对着星星许愿,故选 D。
      【27 题详解】
      句意:当然,他知道那是不可能的。
      pssible 可能的;gd 好的;bad 坏的;right 正确的。But 表示转折,说明许的愿望是不可能的,故选 A。
      【28 题详解】
      句意:如果有一天你能证明你是勇敢和真诚的,你可能会成为一个真正的男孩。
      say 说;tell 告诉;shw 表明,证明;grw 成长。 根据“yu are brave and true”可知,应是证明自己的勇敢
      和真诚,故选 C。
      【29 题详解】
      句意:Pincchi 慢慢睁开眼睛。
      shne 发光;watered 浇水;clsed 关闭;pened 睁开。上文讲到 Pincchi 被施了魔法,结合下文“‘Here I am, Father!’ said Pincchi frm the ther side f the rm.”可知,Pincchi 不在床上了,所以此处指它睁开了眼睛,故选 D。
      【30 题详解】
      句意:但是床上是空的。
      clean 干净的;empty 空的;dirty 脏的;full 满的。上文讲到睡觉的时候,Geppett 把木偶放在了床上,But 表示转折,结合“said Pincchi frm the ther side f the rm.”可知,Pincchi 不在床上了,所以床上是空的,故选 B。
      四、阅读理解(共两节,满分 35 分)
      第一节 阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
      阅读下面短文,从 1~15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
      (A)
      Once upn a time, there was a large muntainside, where an eagle’s nest (鹰巢) rested. There were fur large
      eagle eggs in the eagle’s nest. One day an earthquake rcked the muntain, causing ne f the eggs t rll dwn the muntain t a chicken farm, lcated in the valley belw. The hens began t prtect and care fr the large egg.
      One day, the egg hatched (孵出,破壳而出) and a beautiful eagle was brn. Sadly, hwever, the eagle was raised as a chicken. Sn, the eagle believed he was nthing mre than a chicken. The eagle lved his hme and family, but his spirit cried ut fr mre. While playing a game n the farm ne day, the eagle lked t the skies
      abve and nticed a grup f strng eagles flying in the skies. “Oh,” the eagle cried, “I wish I culd fly like thse birds.” The chickens laughed at him, “Yu cannt fly with thse birds. Yu are a chicken and chickens can nt fly.”
      The eagle cntinued staring at his real family up abve, dreaming that he culd be with them. Each time the eagle wuld let his dreams be knwn, he was tld it culdn’t be dne. That was what the eagle learned t believe. The eagle, at last, stpped dreaming and cntinued t live his life like a chicken. Finally, after a lng life as a chicken, the eagle passed away.
      The mral f the stry: Yu becme what yu believe yu are; s if yu ever dream t becme an eagle, fllw yur dreams, nt the wrds f a chicken.
      Why did the hens prtect and care fr the large egg?
      The hens wanted t make friends with the eagle.
      The hens thught the eagle wuld kill them if they did nt d s.
      The hens thught it was ne f their eggs.
      The hens wanted t eat it when it became an eagle.
      Why did the eagle believe he culd nt fly high?
      The chickens tld him that he culd nt d that frm time t time and he believed at last.
      He tried several times but he failed.
      He wuld be beaten by hens when he tried.
      He thught eagles culd nt fly high.
      What des this passage mainly tell us?
      Eagles can fly higher than hens.B. Try hard t becme what yu want t be.
      C. Hens cannt fly.D. Yu shuld be the same as thers.
      【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一则寓言故事,文章主要讲述的是一只小鹰在鸡群中长大,曾经有过翱翔天空的梦想,但是
      因为一次又一次地被嘲笑和被告知自己是一只鸡,到最后妥协并放弃了自己的梦想,从此过上了一只鸡的生活。
      【31 题详解】
      细节理解题。根据文中“One day an earthquake rcked the muntain, causing ne f the eggs t rll dwn the muntain t a chicken hens began t prtect and care fr the large egg.”可知,母鸡们以为这个大蛋是自己的蛋,所以保护并照料它,故选 C。
      【32 题详解】
      细节理解题。根据文中“Each time the eagle wuld let his dreams be knwn, he was tld it culdn’t be dne. That was what the eagle learned t believe.”可知,鸡们一次次告诉鹰它做不到,鹰最终相信了,所以认为自己飞不高,故选 A。
      【33 题详解】
      主旨大意题。根据文中“The mral f the stry: Yu becme what yu believe yu are; s if yu ever dream t becme an eagle, fllw yur dreams, nt the wrds f a chicken.”可知,故事寓意是:要努力成为自己想成为
      的人,追随梦想,故选 B。
      (B)
      Numbers are imprtant in ur daily life. We nt nly use numbers t cunt things, but als use them t express different meanings in ur language. Here are sme examples f them.
      Sme prblems are difficult t slve, but there are a lt f number expressins that can help. Fr example, if we put tw and tw tgether, we might cme up with the right answer. We knw that tw heads are better than ne. It is always better t wrk with anther persn t slve a prblem.
      Smetimes we can kill tw birds with ne stne. That is t say, we can cmplete tw gals (目标) with nly
      ne effrt r actin. But we must remember that tw wrngs dn’t make a right. If smene des smething bad t yu, yu shuld nt d the same t him.
      If yu are ging ut with yur girlfriend r byfriend, yu d nt want anther friend t g with yu. Yu can just say t yur friend: Tw’s cmpany, three’s a crwd.
      When I was a yung child in schl, I had t learn the three Rs. These imprtant skills are reading, writing and arithmetic (算术). These three wrds d nt all start with the letter “R”, but they have the sund f “R”.
      These are sme expressins abut numbers. Hpe they can be useful t yu.
      What des the first paragraph mainly talk abut?
      Numbers are easy t use.B. Numbers are useful in Maths.
      C. The imprtance f numbers in ur life.D. Different languages have different numbers.
      If yur friend wn a ftball match and made tw friends in the match, what wuld yu say t him?
      Yu killed tw birds with ne stne.B. Tw wrngs dn’t make a right.
      C. Yu need t finish three Rs.D. Tw’s cmpany, three’s a crwd.
      Which is NOT ne f the three Rs accrding t the passage?
      Reading.B. Writing.C. Reprting.D. Arithmetic.
      What can we knw frm the article?
      All the number expressins can help yu slve prblems.
      Putting tw and tw tgether means adding tw men’s wisdm tgether.
      If smene des smething bad t yu, yu shuld d the same t him.
      The writer didn’t need t learn arithmetic when he was at schl.
      【答案】34. C35. A36. C37. B
      【解析】
      【导语】本文主要介绍了数字在日常生活中的重要性,以及一些与数字相关的英语表达方式。
      【34 题详解】
      主旨大意题。根据第一段“Numbers are imprtant in ur daily life. We nt nly use numbers t cunt things, but als use them t express different meanings in ur language.”可知,本段主要讲述数字在生活中的重要性。故选C。
      【35 题详解】
      推理判断题。根据文中“Smetimes we can kill tw birds with ne stne.”可知,这个表达用于描述同时达成两个目标的情况。题目中朋友在比赛中获胜并结交两位朋友,正符合这个表达的使用场景。故选 A。
      【36 题详解】
      细节理解题。根据文中“These imprtant skills are reading, writing and arithmetic”可知,三个 R 指的是
      reading、writing 和 arithmetic,不包括 reprting。故选 C。
      【37 题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“We knw that tw heads are better than ne. It is always better t wrk with anther persn t slve a prblem.”可知两个脑袋总比一个好,和另一个人一起解决问题总是更好的,所以把两个人放在一起
      意味着把两个人的智慧加在一起。故选 B。
      (C)
      What’s the largest animal in the wrld? Where is Denmark? Wh made the first pizza?
      T answer these questins, yu may need an encyclpedia. An encyclpedia is a bk with facts n tpics in
      every field f knwledge. Which ne shuld yu chse? Encyclpedia Britannica is a gd chice (选择).
      It is the ldest and largest English-language encyclpedia in the wrld. It was first published in the 18th century in Sctland. Many peple think it is the best encyclpedia.
      Frm the 18th century t the early 20th century, articles in Encyclpedia Britannica were lng and hard t understand. It sn became the favrite encyclpedia f schlars (学者). But later, mre and mre cmmn peple began t use Encyclpedia Britannica. Because the articles became shrter and easier t read.
      Tday peple still think articles in Encyclpedia Britannica are reliable and well-written. In 2004, it had abut 120,000 articles, with 44 millin wrds.
      T buy the Encyclpedia Britannica, yu have t spend arund 1,400 dllars (abut 11,200 yuan). It als has a CD-ROM versin (版本) which csts abut 50 dllars.
      In 1994, Encyclpedia Britannica was first put nline. Yu can read shrt intrductins f articles fr free
      frm the website. But fr the full text, yu have t pay abut 12 dllars a mnth r 70 dllars a year.
      Which f the fllwing answers t the questins may be fund in Encyclpedia Britannica?
      What is the largest animal in the wrld?B. Wh made the first pizza?
      C. Where is Denmark?D. All f the abve.
      Why did NOT cmmn peple like t use Encyclpedia Britannica at first?
      Because it was t expensive.
      Because they didn’t have cmputers.
      Because the articles in it were nt easy t understand.
      Because they didn’t have any questins.
      Hw much d yu pay if yu want t buy an Encyclpedia Britannica and its CD-ROM versin?
      A. Abut $1,400.B. Abut $1,450.C. Abut $11,200.D. Abut $70.
      What is the best title fr the passage?
      Encyclpedia BritannicaB. Hw t find answers
      C. Useful websitesD. Knwledge is pwer
      【答案】38 D39. C40. B41. A
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《大英百科全书》。
      【38 题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“What’s the largest animal in the wrld? Where is Denmark? Wh made the first pizza?”“T
      answer these questins, yu may need an encyclpedia.”和“Which ne shuld yu chse? Encyclpedia Britannica is a gd chice”可知,这些问题的答案都可以在《大英百科全书》中找到,故选 D。
      【39 题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Frm the 18th century t the early 20th century, articles in Encyclpedia Britannica were lng and hard t understand.”和“But later, mre and mre cmmn peple began t use Encyclpedia Britannica.
      Because the articles became shrter and easier t read.”可知起初,普通人不喜欢使用《大英百科全书》是因为里面的文章不容易理解,故选 C。
      【40 题详解】
      推理判断题。根据“T buy the Encyclpedia Britannica, yu have t spend arund 1,400 dllars” 和“It als has a
      CD-ROM versin which csts abut 50 dllars.”可判断,如果想买一本《大英百科全书》和它!
      光盘版本,
      要付大约 1400+50=1450 美元,故选 B。
      【41 题详解】
      最佳标题题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍的是《大英百科全书》,故选 A。
      (D)
      Last year, sme grups f students in their cmmunity (社区) made a survey abut “hw d peple spend their free time?” The fllwing diagrams shw sme results f it.
      Diagram (1): Hurs fr peple f different ages wh surf the Internet in a week.
      Diagram (2): Different days peple g t the library. (library attendance)
      Diagram (3): Different prgrams peple like.
      The wrd “attendance” in Diagram (2) means “in the library”.
      the hurs peple spendB. the number f peple
      C. the number f bksD. the days peple spend
      On weekends,peple g t the library every week.
      ver 60B. less than 60C. abut 20D. mre than 100
      Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the diagrams?
      The fewest peple like watching music.
      Sprts are the mst peple’s favrite prgrams.
      Peple seldm g t the library n weekdays.
      Half f the peple like watching news r cartns.
      The three diagrams shw us the results f a survey abut.
      【导语】本文主要介绍了一些学生团体做了一个关于人们如何度过他们的空闲时间的调查,及其具体的活动内容。
      A. what peple d every day
      C. peple’s different lifestyles
      B. hw peple spend their free time
      D. peple’s different habits.
      【答案】42. B43. A
      44. D
      45. B
      【解析】
      【42 题详解】
      词句猜测题。根据图 2“Different days peple g t the library”可知,该图显示!
      馆的出席情况,也就是人数。故选 B。
      是 100 人一个星期去图书
      【43 题详解】
      细节理解题。根据图 2 可知,Saturday 有 20 人,Sunday 人数在 40 和 60 之间,因此周末去图书馆的人数在
      60 以上,80 以下。故选 A。
      【44 题详解】
      细节理解题。根据图 3 的数据以及“Different prgrams peple like”可知,喜欢 cartns 的人占 13%,喜欢
      news 的人占 37%,因此一半的人喜欢看新闻或动画。故选 D。
      【45 题详解】
      主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Last year, sme grups f students in their cmmunity (社区) made a survey abut ‘hw d peple spend their free time?’ The fllwing diagrams shw sme results f it.”可知,这三张图向我们展示了一项关于人们如何度过空闲时间的调查结果。故选 B。
      第二节 阅读填空(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
      What tpic d mre than 13 millin American kids like? Sccer! The Sccer Industry Cuncil f America reprted in 1999 that all thse kids were playing rganized sccer. Add adults int the number, and yu cme up with mre than 18 millin Americans playing sccer.46.
      First, I think there's the internatinal interest.47The excitement must be catching.
      Anther reasn is that sccer takes less equipment than sme ther sprts. S it's nt very cstly fr a kid t jin a sccer team.
      48Thugh accidents may happen, bdy tuching usually isn't part f the game. Therefre, fewer injuries are caused.
      Sccer attracts bth bys and girls. Thugh sccer was at first nly a male sprt (just like all ther sprts), sccer has caught n with girls.49Interest in the sprt extends t whle families, s there are mre players,
      mre fans, mre caches, and s n.
      Finally, I think there is the running factr.50Kids lve it, and few parents can say n t it.
      This is gd fr the sprt.
      What makes sccer s ppular?
      Mrever, parents cnsider sccer as a safer sprt than sme ther sprts.
      Running up and dwn a field chasing a ball is such a healthy thing t d.
      Americans see that peple in many ther cuntries are s excited abut sccer.
      【答案】46. B47. E48. C49. A50. D
      【解析】
      【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了众多美国人喜欢踢足球的原因:足球具有国际性;需要更少的装备;造成的伤
      害更少;参与性广等等。
      【46 题详解】
      上文介绍众多的美国人踢足球及后文的理由 First, I think there's the internatinal interest. 以及后文的 Anther reasn is that sccer takes less equipment than sme ther sprts….故选 B,什么使得足球如此受欢迎?
      【47 题详解】
      根据后文 The excitement must be catching.故选 E,美国人看到许多其他国家的人因为足球而感到非常兴奋。
      【48 题详解】
      根据上文及后文 Thugh accidents may happen, bdy tuching usually isn't part f the game.故选 C,此外,家长
      认为足球比其他一些运动更安全。
      【49 题详解】
      根据上文 Thugh sccer was at first nly a male sprt (just like all ther sprts), sccer has caught n with girls.故选A,this 指代上文 sccer has caught n with girls。
      【50 题详解】
      根据上文 Finally, I think there is the running factr.故选 D,在球场上来回跑动追球是一件很健康的事情。
      五、写作(共三节,满分 30 分)
      第一节 语篇填词(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
      根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
      Tm is Sally’s brther. His hbby is playing the vilin. And his dream is t becme a great m51.
      Unluckily, Tm hurt his arm badly after a traffic a52. The dctr said he culdn’t play the vilin any mre after checking Tm’s arm and that made him very sad. When Sally knew the bad news, she tld Tm t be psitive and p53t help him ut. She als bught an expensive vilin fr Tm as a gift.
      Every day Sally teaches Tm t play the vilin in a special way and they enjy themselves. I54f
      giving up, Tm tries his best t practise. Hwever, it’s nt easy t d s. He has t practise fr 2-3 hurs every day. Nw, Tm’s vilin playing is getting better and better. He even wn the first p55in a cmpetitin last
      week!
      【答案】51. (m)usician
      (a)ccident
      (p)rmised
      (I)nstead
      (p)rize
      【解析】
      【导语】本文讲述了汤姆的爱好是拉小提琴,梦想成为音乐家,但不幸遭遇交通事故伤了手臂,医生告知
      他不能再拉小提琴,他很伤心,萨莉鼓励他并帮助他,最终汤姆在比赛中获得一等奖的故事。
      【51 题详解】
      句意:他的梦想是成为一名伟大的音乐家。根据“His hbby is playing the vilin.”可知,他的爱好是拉小提琴,结合首字母 m,可推测他梦想成为音乐家,musician“音乐家”,可数名词,由“a great”可知,此处用单数形式。故填(m)usician。
      【52 题详解】
      句意:不幸的是,汤姆在一次交通事故后手臂受了重伤。根据“Tm hurt his arm badly”可知,汤姆手臂受了重伤,结合首字母 a,可推测是交通事故,accident“事故”,可数名词,由“a traffic”可知,此处用单数形式。故填(a)ccident。
      【53 题详解】
      句意:当萨莉知道这个坏消息时,她告诉汤姆要积极,并承诺帮助他。根据“she tld Tm t be psitive help him ut.”可知,她告诉汤姆要积极,并……帮助他,结合首字母 p,可推测是承诺帮助他, prmise“承诺”,动词,由“tld”可知,时态为一般过去时,此处用 prmise 的过去式 prmised。故填(p)rmised。
      【54 题详解】
      句意:汤姆没有放弃,而是尽最大努力练习。根据“Tm tries his best t practise.”可知,汤姆尽最大努力练习,结合首字母 I,可推测他没有放弃,instead f“代替,而不是”,固定短语,句首首字母大写。故填(I)nstead。
      【55 题详解】
      句意:他甚至在上周的比赛中获得了一等奖!根据“He even wn the a cmpetitin last week!”可知, 他甚至在上周的比赛中获得了第一……,结合首字母 p,可推测是获得一等奖,prize“奖”,可数名词,由“the first”可知,此处用单数形式。故填(p)rize。
      第二节 完成句子(共 5 小题;每空 1 分,满分 15 分)
      根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
      Dara,我想向 Jane Dickinsn 挑战 Magic TV Quiz。
      Dara, I want tJane DickinsnMagic TV Quiz.
      【答案】①. challenge②. t
      【解析】
      【详解】根据句意可知,此处表示“向……挑战”,用动词“challenge”,“challenge sb t sth”是固定搭配,表示“向某人挑战某事”,且 want t 后接动词原形。故填 challenge;t。
      上个星期,我通过百科全书了解到了关于恐龙的知识。
      Last week, Ithe knwledge f dinsaursan encyclpedia.
      【答案】①. learned②. thrugh
      【解析】
      【详解】对照中英文,横线部分缺少的内容为“了解”和“通过”。learn 学习、了解;thrugh 通过。根据“Last week”可知,该句使用一般过去时,谓语动词使用过去式,learn 的过去式为 learned。故填 learned;thrugh。
      很久以前,恐龙生活在地球上的每个地方。
      , dinsaurs lived n Earth everywhere.
      【答案】①. Once②. upn③. a④. time
      【解析】
      【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“很久以前”,其英文表达为 nce upn a time,副词短语,句首单词,
      首字母要大写。故填 Once;upn;a;time。
      恐龙是多么令人惊叹的物种啊!
      the dinsaurs are!
      【答案】①. Hw②. amazing
      【解析】
      【详解】根据中文意思可知,本题考查形容词 amazing“令人惊叹的”。分析可知句子为感叹句,感叹句的
      结构为“Hw+adj./adv.+主谓”或“What+(a/an)+adj.+n/n 复数+主谓”,故填 Hw;amazing。
      然而,它们突然就灭绝了。
      Hwever, they allsuddenly.
      【答案】①. died②. ut
      【解析】
      【详解】die ut“灭绝”,为固定搭配;此处描述的是过去发生的灭绝事件,需用一般过去时,谓语动词用
      过去式 died。故填 died;ut。
      我好奇你是否了解一些关于恐龙的有趣的事情。
      I wnder if yu knwabut dinsaurs.
      【答案】①. smething②. interesting
      【解析】
      【详解】根据句意可知,此处表示“一些有趣的事情”,“一些事情”用不定代词“smething”,“有趣的”用形容词“interesting”来修饰不定代词,要放在不定代词之后。故填 smething;interesting。
      第三节 书面表达(共 1 题;满分 15 分)
      假如你是李华,你通过阅读《百科全书》了解到中国历史上很多伟大的人物。请根据以下内容提示
      A Great Persn
      内容提示:
      Persnal infrmatin: date f birth and death, cuntry…
      Persnal experience: hbbies, wrk experience, achievements…
      Yur pinin abut him/her
      写一篇英语演讲稿,向你的同学们介绍一位中国历史上的伟大人物。内容提示:
      要求:
      可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息;
      词数 80 词左右(文章开头已经给出,不计入词数)
      不得透露学校、姓名等任何信息。
      Hell, everyne. I’m Li Hua.
      【答案】例文
      Hell, everyne. I’m Li Hua. I wuld like t intrduce Yue Fei t yu. Yue Fei, brn in 1103 and died in 1142, was a great general in Chinese histry. Frm childhd, he liked reading and practicing martial arts. He wrked hard in the army and became famus fr his bravery and lyalty. Yue Fei led his sldiers t fight against enemies and prtected his peple. I admire him because he was nt afraid f difficulties and always put his cuntry first. He is truly a her.
      【解析】
      【详解】[总体分析]
      ①题材:人物介绍类演讲稿,介绍中国历史上的伟大人物;
      ②时态:一般过去时为主,表达生平经历和贡献;
      ③提示:注意从个人信息、经历、成就、个人感受四个方面展开,语言简洁明了。
      [写作步骤]
      第一步:开头点明主题,说明要介绍的人物; 第二步:介绍该人物的基本信息;
      第三步:描述其主要经历和成就; 第四步:表达个人观点和钦佩之情。 [亮点词汇]
      ①becme famus fr 因……而变得出名
      ②be afraid f害怕……
      ③wrk hard 努力工作
      [高分句型]
      ①He wrked hard in the army and became famus fr his bravery and lyalty.(and 连接并列谓语)
      ②I admire him because he was nt afraid f difficulties and always put his cuntry first.(because 引导原因状
      语从句)
      ③He led his sldiers t fight against enemies and prtected his peple.(动词不定式作目的状语)

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