2023-2024学年广东省广州市白云区广雅实验学校八年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份2023-2024学年广东省广州市白云区广雅实验学校八年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案），共33页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，语法选择，完形填空，阅读第一节阅读理解，写作第一节语篇填词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
二、单项选择。从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1 分）What a pity!All the shps are clsed， the cnvenient stre.（）
A． includeB． includesC． includedD． including 2．（1 分）﹣Have yu brught with yu？We wn't have time t cme back．
﹣Dn't wrry．All the things we need are here，in this big bag．（）
A．smethingB．anything
C．nthingD．everything
3．（1 分）﹣﹣﹣What d yu knw abut the cartn？
﹣﹣﹣Well ， it became very ppular in western cuntrieswhen the creatr f it was
nly ．（）
in 1990 s，in his twenties
in the 1990 s，in his twenties
in the 1990，in his twenty
in 1990，in the twenties
4．（1 分）This stry is mre interesting than that ne.I prefer this ne.（）
A． tB． muchC． quiteD． very 5．（1 分）﹣﹣﹣ Can yu tell me why yu learn English s well？
﹣﹣﹣yu study，grades yu'll get.（）
The harder；the best
The hardest；the best
The harder；the better
The mre hardly；the better
三、语法选择。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和
D 项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（15 分）Rich culture is necessary t the develpment f large cuntries.China is the third 6cuntry in the
wrld.Each area f China has 7wn special frms f traditin.They usually try t shw things that are
significant in life，such as lve，beauty and family.Accrding t Chinese histry，sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kngming 8 the early 3rd century.He sent them ut 9 fr help when in truble.They are made f bamb and cvered with paper. 10 the lanterns are lit（点亮），they slwly rise int the air
11small ht﹣air ballns fr all t see.They are seen as bright symbls（标志）f happy wishes and gd
luck.
Paper cutting 12knwn in the Han Dynasty.Paper cutting sunds very easy， 13it can be
difficult t d.There are 14kinds f paper cutting.Sme are animals. 15are flwers.During the
Spring Festival，they are put n windws，drs and walls 16symbls f wishes fr gd luck.
Chinese clay art（泥塑艺术）is well﹣knwn arund the wrld.Althugh the clay pieces are very small，they lk17natural that many peple think they are real.The pieces are usually cute children r lively
characters frm 18Chinese fairy tale r a histrical stry.The pieces are 19made by hand frm a
special kind f clay and then sent t air﹣dry.After drying ， they are fired at a very high heat.They are then plished and painted.It takes several weeks 20everything.These small pieces f clay shw the lve that
Chinese peple have fr life and beauty.
6. A.large
B.larger
C.largest
D.mst largest
7. A.itself
B.it
C.it's
D.its
8. A.at
B.in
C.fr
D.with
9. A.ask
B.t ask
C.asking
D.asked
10. A.Until
B.Unless
C.Althugh
D.When
11. A.like
B.likes
C.liked
D.liking
12. A.becme
B.becmes
C.became
D.will becme
13. A.but
B.and
C.s
D.r
14. A.hundred
B.hundred f
C.hundreds
D.hundreds f
15. A.Other
B.Others
C.The thers
D.Anther
16. A.t
B.as
C.in
D.with
17. A.s
B.very
C.quite
D.such
18. A.a
B.an
C.the
D. /
A.careless B.carefulC.carefullyD.carelessly
A.cmplete B.cmpleted C.cmpleting D.t cmplete
四、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（10 分）When yu have ever mved thers，yu might be als mved in anther way ne day.Liu Yanyan，a 21﹣year﹣ld girl in Huanxian Cunty，Gansu Prvince，has 21it all since her stry was reprted in
2018.
When Liu was 4，her mther left their hmetwn because she fund it 22t make mney there，and
her brther was studying at a schl in a far place.Fr years Liu was the nly persn t 23her father，wh
had t lie in bed all the time because f a car accident.
Liu lived a 24life as a student and caregiver，cking，washing and taking gd care f her father.In
rder t 25better，she had t stay up late t d hmewrk at night.
26 ，thanks t her hard wrk in study，Liu culd g t cllege in Gansu in 2018.Hwever，she was faced
with a difficult 27：She culd either enter cllege r lk after her father.
When the leader f the schl 28f her situatin，they ffered a rm that the father and daughter culd
share，making it pssible fr her t finish cllege.After graduatin，with the help f a kind man called Li Wen， Liu fund a 29in a big cmpany which she was very pleased with.
Her stry has als mved her leaders and wrkmates ， and they have been giving her a hand ver the years.Bth Liu and her father have expressed 30fr the help.
A.seenB.experiencedC.readD.thught
A.harmfulB.relaxingC.difficultD.interesting
A.make jkes abut B.get away frm C.lk up t D.take care f
24. A.hard
B.happy
C.simple
D.cmfrtable
25. A.rest
B.sing
C.study
D.travel
26. A.Luckily
B.Suddenly
C.Prbably
D.Sadly
27. A.chance
B.chice
C.prmise
D.instructin
五、阅读（本大题共两节，共 45 分）第一节阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项
中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（10 分）Once upn a time，there was an elderly man wh lived in ancient times.He was interested in numbers and reading bks.
Fllwing the instructins frm the bks，the man used a stick t measure（测量）his feet and then headed t the market.Hwever，when he arrived，he fund that he left the stick at hme，which was far away frm the shp，s he decided t g back hme t get it.
By the time the man made his way back t the market，the shp had already clsed.And by that pint，his shes were cmpletely wrn ut，s he had t return hme bareft（赤脚）.
The next mrning，taking the stick，he walked back t the market still bareft.T his disappintment，the shes he liked were sld ut!He explained what had happened t the shpkeeper，wh asked， "Why didn't yu buy the shes yesterday？"
The ld man replied，"Because I left the stick that I used t measure my feet at hme.I didn't want t buy the shes f wrng size."
Hearing the wrds ， the shpkeeper culdn't believe his ears and asked， "But yur feet are always with yu.Why didn't yu just try the shes n？"
The ld man said， "Accrding t the bks，I needed the crrect measurements f my feet befre buying shes.All the bks tld me t buy shes with the exact numbers."
Laughing，the shpkeeper replied， "Yu dn't need advice frm bks t buy shes.All yu need is yur feet，sme mney，and a tuch f cmmn sense（常识）t make things easier."
Hw did the man prepare t buy shes？
He measured his wrn﹣ut shes.
He used a stick t measure his feet.
He asked the shpkeeper fr advice.
He read lts f bks abut making shes.
28. A.tld
B.heard
C.dreamt
D.thught
29. A.guest
B.hst
C.jb
D.prduct
30. A.secrets
B.reasns
C.ideas
D.thanks
What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 2 refer t？
The bk.
The shp.
The market.
The stick.
Why didn't the man buy shes the secnd time he went t the market？
Because he frgt the stick again.
Because the she stre was already clsed.
Because he didn't knw the size f his feet.
Because the shes he wanted were bught by thers.
Hw did the shpkeeper feel when he heard the ld man's wrds？
A.Angry.
B.Afraid.
C.Surprised.
D.Sad.
What can we learn frm the stry？
Practice makes perfect.
Learning math is useless.
Cmmn sense is valuable.
Bks tell yu everything yu need.
（ 10 分） Tday， let's knw mre facts abut clrs.If we talk abut a clr， we nly need t use a simple name.Fr example， "blue" in Chinese is lan.But in ancient China，there were many beautiful names fr blue， such as yuebai，qielan and shiqing.
Similar t the clr wheel develped by Issac Newtn， ancient Chinese peple prduced clrs using the idea f pure（纯）clrs and mixed clrs.There were five pure clrs：qing（blue），chi（red），yellw，white and black.These basic clrs can be put tgether t prduce mixed clrs.Fr example，mixing yellw and blue culd make green.Lts f clrs came int being thanks t this.
As fr naming，ancient Chinese peple paid much attentin t the imaginatin that clrs bring.Fr example， dngfang jibai is a light blue clr.The blue clr describes what the sky lks like early in the mrning.Similarly， the pink clr taya is used t describe blssming peach trees.The purple clr mushanzi describes a sunset
cvering the muntain.
D yu knw the fact that a clr was nt nly a clr，but als a symbl f scial status（地位）in ancient China？ Fr example ， yellw was lng seen as the symbl f authrity.Only the leader f the cuntry and his family culd use it.During the Tang Dynasty，fficials（官员）needed t wear clthes with certain clrs.Only fficials f the tp three grades were allwed t wear purple clthes，while thse f the furth and fifth wre red clthes，the sixth and seventh fficials wre green clthes.Blue was fr thse in the lwest grades.
The clrs that the ancients left us can be seen in sciety tday.Nwadays ， sme TV prgrams present traditinal Chinese clrs in clthes and buildings，which excite peple's interest in ancient clrs.
Which f the fllwing is NOT the name fr blue in ancient China？
A.Shiqing.
B.Chi.
C.Yuebai.
D.Qielan.
What is the main idea f Paragraph 2？
Wh develped the five pure clrs？
Why were the mixed clrs prduced？
Hw many beautiful names des blue have？
Hw did ancient Chinese prduce mixed clrs？
What des mushanzi describe？
The sky in early mrning.
The blssming peach trees.
The best imaginatin f peple.
The sunset ver the muntain.
Which f the clr is TRUE abut the Tang Dynasty fficials system？
A.Officials in purple ＞ Officials in green ＞ Officials in blue ＞ Officials in red B.Officials in purple ＞ Officials in red ＞ Officials in blue ＞ Officials in green C.Officials in purple ＞ Officials in red ＞ Officials in green ＞ Officials in blue D.Officials in purple ＞ Officials in green ＞ Officials in red ＞ Officials in blue
What is the best title f the passage？
Sme facts abut clrs
Ways f prducing mixed clrs C.Tips fr naming different clrs D.Traditinal clrs in mdern China
（10 分）Recently，a research n hw a new virtual reality （VR） experience taught children abut the fire
disasters（灾害）was dne.The new VR experience was develped by the University f Suth Australia t educate children t learn hw t keep themselves safe in a fire.It presents a situatin fr children aged 10﹣12.In the situatin，they are asked t lk after a friend's dg just befre a fire event begins.They take part in a set f prblem﹣slving activities t help save and prtect themselves and the dg frm the fire thrugh VR.
The findings shwed that ver 80% f children culd calmly tell the advantages and disadvantages f different chices.They als learned t make wise decisins t prtect themselves frm a fire.Children thught this experience is especially wnderful and meaningful，because 91% f them didn't have knwledge f fires befre， and 67% had said that they were t yung t make safety decisins in a fire.
The researchers believed such VR experiences made it pssible t engage，educate and empwer the yung.
"As children brn in mdern times，they are interested in such technlgy and they can experience fire events in a real situatin yet within the safe envirnment，" said Delene Weber，ne f the researchers. "Well﹣designed VR can prvide children with surprisingly valuable learning tls." Meanwhile ， because children have fewer life experiences，aren't as physically strng as adults，and are less likely t have learned much abut fire safety，they're ften mst at risk.Hwever ， the rle that children play in the fire safety at their hmes shuld nt be underestimated（低估）. "Children dn't need t be always waiting fr help in disasters.With these VR experiences， we can make children understand the risks and save themselves，" said Weber.
Why was the new VR experience develped？
T intrduce a new VR game t children.
T describe what children d in fire disasters.
T teach children t save themselves in a fire.
T increase children's interest in VR experiences.
Frm the findings，what's the children's attitude（态度）twards the new VR experience？
A.Dubtful.
B.Wrried.
C.Uncertain.
D.Supprtive.
What des the wrd "engage" underlined in Paragraph 3 prbably mean？
T give smebdy a jb.
T begin fighting with smebdy.
T draw ne's attentin and keep them interested.
T fit ne part f a machine int anther s they can wrk.
Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing is TRUE？
VR experiences are mainly designed fr children in high schl.
Children cannt d anything but wait fr help in the fire disasters. C.Well﹣designed VR can give children amazingly valuable learning tls. D.91% f children believed they weren't ld enugh t make safety decisins.
Where can we prbably find this passage？
In a diary.
In a research reprt.
In a stry bk.
In a cultural magazine.
Xu Mengta，ne f Team China's flag﹣bearers（旗手）at the clsing ceremny，shwed the Chinese wmen's fighting spirit.With a flawless jump，the freestyle skier.Xu finally gt her hands n an Olympic gld medal（奖牌）n February 14th.She als wn silver with her
teammates Qi Guangpu and Jia Zngyang in the mixed event n February 10th.
Gu Ailing，representing Team China，achieved an extrardinary feat by getting her gld medal in the wmen's freeski halfpipe event n February 18th.Additinally，Gu als wn Big Air gld and slpe style silver.She made histry by becming the first athlete t win medals in all three events at a single Olympics. "Girls can be dragns t，" said the 18﹣year﹣ld，
（10 分）Chairman Ma nce said， "Wmen hld up half the sky." And this certainly applies t China's female athletes at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics frm February 4th t February 20th.They have achieved plenty f success and made significant breakthrughs at the Games.
Hw lng did the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics last？
A.Ten days.
B.Sixteen days.
C.Eighteen days.
D.Twenty days.
When did Xu Mengta win her gld medal in the freestyle skiing event？
On February 9th.
On February 10th.
On February 14th.
On February 18th.
Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing is TRUE？
Xu Mengta gt tw medals.
Gu Ailing wn three glds.
Zhang Kexin wn a silver.
Feng He wn a gld medal.
What can we learn frm the passage？
Zhang Kexin didn't finish her cmpetitin.
"I want t shw yung wmen that they can als achieve any dream."
In the cmpetitin f wmen's freeski halfpipe ， Zhang Kexin ， a brave 19﹣year﹣ld athlete ， had a challenging mment when she landed back﹣first at the bttm f the halfpipe.Fr a few minutes， she culdn't mve at all and the whle sprts center fell int silence.After being treated by medical staff，she std up and skied dwn t cmplete the run while the crwd cheered fr her and ffered her supprt ， just as they did fr her
teammate Gu Ailing.
Feng He，a first﹣time Olympian，raced in the wmen's snwbard crss n February 9th， making her the first Chinese wman t ever cmpete in this event at the Olympics. "I feel s excited t be here.I have learned a lt by training and cmpeting with these athletes frm arund the wrld.I will keep training harder and harder in the future ， " said the
17﹣year﹣ld，wh was the yungest f all the athletes in this event.
Xu Mengta jined in mre than three events.
Feng He was the yungest athlete at the Olympics.
Gu Ailing believed girls culd make dreams cme true.
What des the passage mainly tell us？
A.China's achievements at the 2022 Winter Olympics. B.Challenges faced by fur utstanding Chinese female athletes. C.Success f Chinese female athletes at the 2022 Winter Olympics.
D.Medals wn by Chinese female athletes at the 2022 Winter Olympics.
第二节阅读填空。阅读短文及文后 A～E 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（5 分）What d yu think is the mst amazing inventin in the last 1，000 years？Is it the light bulb r the Internet？Sme peple say that it is the printing press（印刷机），a machine that allws us t print cpies and bks. 51 The reasns are as fllws.
Befre the printing press ， bks were cpied by hand.Ancient Rman bk publisher smetimes sld as many as 5，000 cpies f a bk that had been cpied by slaves.But cpying a bk tk s much time and was s expensive that ften nly a few cpies f each bk were made. 52
In 1450，a German named Jhannes Gutenberg invented the mdern printing press. 53Therefre，
althugh ancient Chinese peple invented paper in 105 AD and used printing befre 200 AD，Gutenberg's printing press was easy t use with western languages. 54These bks and newspapers with ideas and images frm
all ver the wrld went int the market fr the wide public.
55With the help f these readers，the wrld develps at a fast speed.
After 1450，thusands f cpies f bks r newspapers culd be made quickly and cheaply.
As a result，usually nly a small number f peple learned t read and wned bks.
There are sme differences between Chinese and western languages.
Frm then n，mre and mre peple have becme readers.
But why is the printing press s amazing？
六、写作第一节语篇填词。
（5 分）It's usually hard t balance（平衡）study and rest but I wanted t succeed in ding bth well when I just
entered junir high schl.I enjyed telling funny jkes，s my classmates liked me and I was ne f the mst
56students at schl.I always had a wnderful time with them57f ding hmewrk
first.Hwever，this turned ut t be a bad idea because I didn't have enugh time t finish my hmewrk in this way.Then I 58that I prbably needed t try mre ways t find sme kind f balance.
Therefre，I 59a t﹣d﹣list t divide my time between studying and relaxing.Each Sunday，I listed
everything I had t d fr the upcming week.Since then，I had never missed anything.And at the same time，I enjyed my free time a lt.Althugh planning culd be challenging，I was very prud t have the 60t
balance things well.
第二节完成句子根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词 ）
61．（2 分）在过去，迈克喜欢刷短视频，因为他可以从中了解到一些新鲜事。
Inthepast， Mikeenjyedwatchingshrtvidesbecauseheculdlearnabut frm them.
62．（2 分）每次回到学校，他都很期待与同学们谈论关于周末看到的短视频。
Everytimewhenhewasbacktschl，he abut the shrt vides he watched at weekends with his classmates.
63．（2 分）然而，他对这些短视频非常依赖，甚至在做作业时无法离开手机。
Hwever，he these vides a lt and culd nt even the
phne himself when he was ding hmewrk.
64．（2 分）因为他意识不到短视频对他的不良影响，所以他的成绩变得越来越差。
Becausehewasunawarefthebadeffectsftheshrtvides， hisgrades were .
65．（2 分）现在他明白，短视频并没有学习那么重要。
Nw，he knws that the vides his study.
第三节书面表达。
外观
像盒子；较轻；外壳由塑料制成
特点
便携；手机可控制；内有语音助手等；
用途
播放音乐；解答疑问；朗读新闻等（请你补充 1 点用途）
66．（15 分）科学技术日新月异，新发明给人们的生活带来了很多便利。假定你家就有一台智能音箱，请你根据一下写作内容提示，写一篇关于它的英语短文，向同学们介绍一下它。
参考词汇：智能音箱 smart speaker；外壳 shell；塑料 plastic；语音助手 vice assistant
注意：
短文应包括表格所提示所有要点，可适当发挥。
文中不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
词数：80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Great inventins have changed peple's life.Tday，I'd like t intrduce my smart speaker t yu.
你的看法及理由
（请你补充至少 1 点看法及 1 点理由）
2023-2024 学年广东省广州市白云区广雅实验学校八年级（上）期中英语
试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共 5 小题）
二、单项选择。从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1 分）What a pity!All the shps are clsed， the cnvenient stre.（）
A． includeB． includesC． includedD． including
【分析】真遗憾！所有的商店都关门了，包括便利店。
【解答】include 包括，动词原形；includes 包括，第三人称单数形式；included 包括，过去式；including 包括，介词。根据"真遗憾！所有的商店都关门了，便利店。"可知，应该是"包括"，用介词
including，这里是介词短语作状语。故选：D。
2．（1 分）﹣Have yu brught with yu？We wn't have time t cme back．
﹣Dn't wrry．All the things we need are here，in this big bag．（）
A．smethingB．anything
C．nthingD．everything
【分析】﹣﹣你带上所有的东西了吗，我们将没有时间再回来了．
﹣﹣别担心，我们需要的所有东西都在这里了，就放在那个大袋子里．
【解答】根据"We wn't have time t cme back"和"All the things we need are here"可知，此处问句意为"你带上所有的东西了吗？"A smething 一些东西；B anything 任何东西；C nthing 没什么东西； D everything 一切东西．ABC 都不符合语境，故答案为 D everything．
故选：D。
3．（1 分）﹣﹣﹣What d yu knw abut the cartn？
﹣﹣﹣Well ， it became very ppular in western cuntrieswhen the creatr f it was
nly ．（）
题号
1
2
3
4
5
答案
D
D
B
B
C
in 1990 s，in his twenties
in the 1990 s，in his twenties
in the 1990，in his twenty
in 1990，in the twenties
【分析】﹣﹣﹣关于这个动画片你知道些什么？
﹣﹣﹣嗯…它在 20 世纪 90 年代的西方国家就很受欢迎了，那时它的创作者才 20 多岁．
【解答】in the 1990s/1990's"在 20 世纪 90 年代（即 1990﹣1999 年）"，中间用的是定冠词 the，后面要加 s，为固定用法；in his twenties"在他 20 多岁的时候"（中间不用冠词，而是人称代词，后面的数词要用复数形式，因为表示的是一个阶段），题干空处要填这个动画片受到欢迎的年代以及创作者的年龄，综上所述，
故选：B。
4．（1 分）This stry is mre interesting than that ne.I prefer this ne.（）
A． tB． muchC． quiteD． very
【分析】这个故事比那个故事有趣得多。我更喜欢这个。
【解答】A 太；B 很，非常；C 很，十分；D 非常。根据 mre interesting（更有趣的）可知，此处是比较级，选项 B 可以修饰比较级，其他不行。
故选：B。
5．（1 分）﹣﹣﹣ Can yu tell me why yu learn English s well？
﹣﹣﹣yu study，grades yu'll get.（）
The harder；the best
The hardest；the best
The harder；the better
The mre hardly；the better
【分析】﹣﹣﹣ 你能告诉我你为什么英语学得这么好吗？
﹣﹣﹣ 你学习越努力，成绩就会越好。
【解答】A.更努力；最好的；B.最努力；最好；C.越努力；越好；D.hardly 几乎不；the better 更好；根据 Can yu tell me why yu learn English s well？（你能告诉我你为什么英语学得这么好吗），答语需要回答英语学的好的原因；答语中 yu study 你学习；grades yu'll get（你会取得 成绩），可知为你学习
越努力，成绩就会越好，使用 the 比较级...，the 比较级句式，表示"越，就会越 ；hard 为副
词，比较级为 harder；the better grades（更好的成绩）。
故选：C。
三、语法选择。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和
D 项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（15 分）Rich culture is necessary t the develpment f large cuntries.China is the third （6） Ccuntry
in the wrld.Each area f China has （7） Dwn special frms f traditin.They usually try t shw
things that are significant in life，such as lve，beauty and family.Accrding t Chinese histry，sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kngming （8） Bthe early 3rd century.He sent them ut （9） Bfr help when in truble.They are made f bamb and cvered with paper. （10） Dthe lanterns are lit（点
亮），they slwly rise int the air （11） Asmall ht﹣air ballns fr all t see.They are seen as bright
symbls（标志）f happy wishes and gd luck.
Paper cutting （12） Cknwn in the Han Dynasty.Paper cutting sunds very easy， （13） Ait
can be difficult t d.There are （14） Dkinds f paper cutting.Sme are animals. （15） Bare
flwers.During the Spring Festival，they are put n windws，drs and walls （16） Bsymbls f wishes
fr gd luck.
Chinese clay art（泥塑艺术）is well﹣knwn arund the wrld.Althugh the clay pieces are very small，they lk （17） Anatural that many peple think they are real.The pieces are usually cute children r lively
characters frm （18） AChinese fairy tale r a histrical stry.The pieces are （19） Cmade by hand
frm a special kind f clay and then sent t air﹣dry.After drying，they are fired at a very high heat.They are then plished and painted.It takes several weeks （20） Deverything.These small pieces f clay shw the lve
that Chinese peple have fr life and beauty.
6. A.large
B.larger
C.largest
D.mst largest
7. A.itself
B.it
C.it's
D.its
8. A.at
B.in
C.fr
D.with
9. A.ask
B.t ask
C.asking
D.asked
10. A.Until
B.Unless
C.Althugh
D.When
11. A.like
B.likes
C.liked
D.liking
12. A.becme
B.becmes
C.became
D.will becme
【分析】文章介绍了中国的三种传统艺术：孔明灯、剪纸和泥塑艺术。
【解答】6. 考查形容词辨析。句意：中国是世界上第三大国家。A 大的，B 更大的，C 最大的，D 有误， 根据句意可知，此处意为世界上第三大国家，使用形容词的最高级。故选 C。
考查代词辨析。句意：中国的每个地区都有它特殊的传统形式。A 它自己，B 它，C 它是，D 它的， 根据句意可知，此处意为每个地区都有它特殊的传统形式，使用形容词性物主代词。故选 D。
考查介词辨析。句意：根据中国历史，天灯是在公元 3 世纪初由诸葛孔明首次使用的。A 在，B
在里面，C 为了，D 和在一起，根据句意可知，此处意为在公元 3 世纪初，使用介词 in。故
选 B。
考查不定式辨析。句意：遇到困难时，他派他们出去寻求帮助。A 问（原形），B 问（不定式），C 问
（现在分词），D 问（过去式），根据句意可知，此处使用不定式表目的，故选 B。
考查连词辨析。句意：当灯笼被点燃时，它们像小热气球一样慢慢升到空中，让所有人都能看到。
A 直到，B 除非，C 尽管，D 当时，根据句意可知，此处意为当时。故选 D。
考查介词辨析。句意：当灯笼被点燃时，它们像小热气球一样慢慢升到空中，让所有人都能看到。 A 像，B 喜欢（第三人称单数），C 喜欢（过去式），D 喜欢（现在分词），根据句意可知，此处意为像 小热气球一样慢慢升到空中。故选 A。
考查动词辨析。句意：剪纸始于汉代。A 变得（原形），B 变得（第三人称单数），C 变得（过去式），D 变得（一般将来时），根据后文 in the Han Dynasty（在汉代）可知句子为一般过去时，此处意为剪纸始于汉代。故选 C。
考查连词辨析。句意：剪纸听起来很容易，但做起来可能很难。A 但是，B 和，C 所以，D 或者， 根据前文 Paper cutting sunds very easy，（剪纸听起来很容易，）可知此处意为但做起来可能很难。故选 A。
13. A.but
B.and
C.s
D.r
14. A.hundred
B.hundred f
C.hundreds
D.hundreds f
15. A.Other
B.Others
C.The thers
D.Anther
16. A.t
B.as
C.in
D.with
17. A.s
B.very
C.quite
D.such
18. A.a
B.an
C.the
D. /
19. A.careless
B.careful
C.carefully
D.carelessly
20. A.cmplete
B.cmpleted
C.cmpleting
D.t cmplete
考查短语辨析。句意：剪纸有上百种。A 百（单数），B 有误，C 百（复数），D 数以百计的，根据句意可知，此处使用 hundreds f，意为"数以百计的"，固定搭配。故选 D。
考查名词辨析。句意：其他的都是花。A 其他的，B 其他的人或事，C 剩余其他全部的人或事，D 另一个，根据前文 Sme are animals. （有些是动物。）可知此处意为其他的都是花。故选 B。
考查介词辨析。句意：春节期间，它们被贴在窗户、门上和墙上，作为好运的象征。A 到，B
作为，C 在里面，D 和一起，根据句意可知，此处意为作为好运的象征，使用 as。故选 B。
考查副词辨析。句意：虽然这些泥块非常小，但它们看起来如此自然，以至于许多人认为它们是真实的。A 所以，B 非常，C 相当，D 这样的，根据句意可知，此处使用 ，意为它们看起来如此
自然，以至于许多人认为它们是真实的，固定搭配。故选 A。
考查冠词辨析。句意：这些作品通常是中国童话或历史故事中可爱的孩子或活泼的人物。A 一个
（后加辅音音素开头单词），B 一个（后加元音音素开头单词），C 表特指，D 不填，根据后面的 Chinese
为辅音音素开头单词，所以冠词用 a。故选 A。
考查副词辨析。句意：这些碎片是用一种特殊的粘土手工精心制作的，然后送去风干。A 粗心的，
B 仔细的，C 粗心地，D 仔细地，根据句意可知，此处使用副词修饰动词，意为手工精心制作，故选
C。
考查不定式辨析。句意：完成一切需要几个星期。A 完成（原形），B 完成（过去式），C 完成（现在分词），D 完成（不定式），根据句意可知，此处使用 it takes sme time t d sth.，固定句式。故选 D。
四、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（10 分）When yu have ever mved thers，yu might be als mved in anther way ne day.Liu Yanyan，a 21﹣year﹣ld girl in Huanxian Cunty，Gansu Prvince，has （21） Bit all since her stry was reprted
in 2018.
When Liu was 4， her mther left their hmetwn because she fund it （ 22） Ct make mney
there，and her brther was studying at a schl in a far place.Fr years Liu was the nly persn t （23） D
her father，wh had t lie in bed all the time because f a car accident.
Liu lived a （24） Alife as a student and caregiver，cking，washing and taking gd care f her
father.In rder t （25） Cbetter，she had t stay up late t d hmewrk at night.
（26） A，thanks t her hard wrk in study，Liu culd g t cllege in Gansu in 2018.Hwever，she was
faced with a difficult（27） B：She culd either enter cllege r lk after her father.
When the leader f the schl （28） Bf her situatin，they ffered a rm that the father and daughter
culd share，making it pssible fr her t finish cllege.After graduatin，with the help f a kind man called Li Wen，Liu fund a（29） Cin a big cmpany which she was very pleased with.
Her stry has als mved her leaders and wrkmates ， and they have been giving her a hand ver the years.Bth Liu and her father have expressed （30） Dfr the help.
A.seenB.experiencedC.readD.thught
A.harmfulB.relaxingC.difficultD.interesting
A.make jkes abut B.get away frm C.lk up t D.take care f
【分析】本文主要讲述了刘艳艳带着生病的父亲去上大学，虽然面对很多困难，但是在很多人的帮助下， 她顺利毕业，并找到了工作。她的故事感到了很多人，而她和她父亲也表达了对人们的感激。
【解答】21. 考查名词辨析。句意：甘肃省环县 21 岁的女孩刘艳艳自 2018 年的故事被报道后，便经历 了这一切。A 看见；B 经历；C 读；D 想。根据"Liu Yanyan，a 21﹣year﹣ld girl in Huanxian Cunty， Gansu Prvince，has "（甘肃环县 21 岁的女孩刘燕燕...它）可知她经历了这些。故选 B。
考查形容词辨析。句意：刘 14 岁时，她的母亲发现很难到遥远的地方工作来养家糊口，而她的哥哥正在技校上学。A 有害的；B 令人放松的；C 困难的；D 有趣的。根据"t wrk in a far place t supprt their family"（去很远的地方工作来养家）可知她妈妈要去工作养家糊口，这对他们来说是很难的。故选 C。
考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以多年来，刘是唯一一个照顾父亲的人，她的父亲因车祸而瘫痪了。
A 取笑；B 远离；C 抬头；D 照顾。由上文 When Liu was 4，her mther left their hmetwn because she fund it make mney there，and her brther was studying at a schl in a far place（刘 14 岁时，她的母亲发现
24. A.hard
B.happy
C.simple
D.cmfrtable
25. A.rest
B.sing
C.study
D.travel
26. A.Luckily
B.Suddenly
C.Prbably
D.Sadly
27. A.chance
B.chice
C.prmise
D.instructin
28. A.tld
B.heard
C.dreamt
D.thught
29. A.guest
B.hst
C.jb
D.prduct
30. A.secrets
B.reasns
C.ideas
D.thanks
很难到遥远的地方工作来养家糊口，而她的哥哥正在技校上学。）可知，她妈妈要工作，她哥哥在一所技术学校学习，所以她是唯一一个照顾她父亲的人。故选 D。
考查形容词辨析。句意：作为学生和看护人，刘过着艰苦的生活，做饭、洗衣和照顾她的父亲。A 艰难的；B 开心的；C 简单的；D 舒服的。根据"as a student and caregiver，cking，washing and taking gd care f her father."（作为学生和看护人，做饭、洗衣和照顾她的父亲。）可知是过着艰难的生活，故选A。
考查动词辨析。句意：为了更好地学习，她晚上不得不熬夜做作业。A 休息；B 唱歌；C 学习；D 旅行。根据"she had t stay up late t d hmewrk at night."（她晚上不得不熬夜做作业。）以及上文内容可知她白天要照顾父亲，晚上才有时间学习。故选 C。
考查副词辨析。句意：幸运的是，由于她在学习上的努力，刘可以在 2018 年去甘肃上大学。A 幸运地；B 突然；C 可能；D 伤心地。根据"thanks t her hard wrk in study，Liu culd g t cllege in Gansu in 2018."（由于她在学习上的努力，刘可以在 2018 年去甘肃上大学。）可知幸运的是。故选 A。
考查名词辨析。句意：然而，她面临着一个艰难的选择：她要么上大学，要么照顾她的父亲。A 机会；B 选择；C 承诺；D 指导。根据"She culd either enter cllege r lk after her father."（她要么上大学， 要么照顾她的父亲）可知她要在上大学和照顾父亲之间做一个选择。故选 B。
考查动词辨析。句意：学校领导得知她的情况后，就提供了一个父女合住的房间，让她可以完成大学学业。A 告诉；B 听说；C 梦想；D 认为。根据"When the leader f the the situatin"（当学校的领导...情况）可知是校长听说了她的情况。故选 B。
考查名词辨析。句意：毕业后，在一位名叫李文的好心人的帮助下，刘在一家大公司找到了一份她非常满意的工作。A 客人；B 主人；C 工作；D 产品。根据"in a big cmpany"（在一家大公司）可知刘在一家大公司找到了一份她非常满意的工作。故选 C。
考查名词辨析。句意：刘和她的父亲都对别人的帮助表示感谢。A 秘密；B 理由；C 想法；D 感激。根据" the help"（表达...帮助）可知是对于帮助表示感激。故选 D。
五、阅读（本大题共两节，共 45 分）第一节阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项
中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（10 分）Once upn a time，there was an elderly man wh lived in ancient times.He was interested in numbers and reading bks.
Fllwing the instructins frm the bks，the man used a stick t measure（测量）his feet and then headed t the market.Hwever，when he arrived，he fund that he left the stick at hme，which was far away frm the shp，s he decided t g back hme t get it.
By the time the man made his way back t the market，the shp had already clsed.And by that pint，his shes were cmpletely wrn ut，s he had t return hme bareft（赤脚）.
The next mrning，taking the stick，he walked back t the market still bareft.T his disappintment，the shes he liked were sld ut!He explained what had happened t the shpkeeper，wh asked， "Why didn't yu buy the shes yesterday？"
The ld man replied，"Because I left the stick that I used t measure my feet at hme.I didn't want t buy the shes f wrng size."
Hearing the wrds ， the shpkeeper culdn't believe his ears and asked， "But yur feet are always with yu.Why didn't yu just try the shes n？"
The ld man said， "Accrding t the bks，I needed the crrect measurements f my feet befre buying shes.All the bks tld me t buy shes with the exact numbers."
Laughing，the shpkeeper replied， "Yu dn't need advice frm bks t buy shes.All yu need is yur feet，sme mney，and a tuch f cmmn sense（常识）t make things easier."
Hw did the man prepare t buy shes？ B
He measured his wrn﹣ut shes.
He used a stick t measure his feet.
He asked the shpkeeper fr advice.
He read lts f bks abut making shes.
What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 2 refer t？ D
The bk.
The shp.
The market.
The stick.
Why didn't the man buy shes the secnd time he went t the market？ B
Because he frgt the stick again.
Because the she stre was already clsed.
Because he didn't knw the size f his feet.
Because the shes he wanted were bught by thers.
Hw did the shpkeeper feel when he heard the ld man's wrds？ C
A.Angry.
B.Afraid.
C.Surprised.
D.Sad.
What can we learn frm the stry？ C
Practice makes perfect.
Learning math is useless.
Cmmn sense is valuable.
Bks tell yu everything yu need.
【分析】本文主要讲述了郑人买履的故事。
【解答】31. 细节理解题。根据第二段 Fllwing the instructins frm the bks，the man used a stick t measure（测量）his feet and then headed t the market.（按照书本上的指示，那人用棍子测量了脚，然后前往市场。）可知，他通过用一根棍子量脚来买鞋。故选 B。
代词指代题。根据第二段 Hwever，when he arrived，he fund that he left the stick at hme，which was far away frm the shp，s he decided t g back hme t get it.（然而，当他到达时，他发现他把棍子忘在家里了，那里离商店很远，所以他决定回家去拿它。）可知，it 指代的是"the stick"。故选 D。
细节理解题。根据第三段 By the time the man made his way back t the market，the shp had already clsed.（当他回到市场的时候，商店已经关门了。）可知，第二次去市场时没有买到鞋，是因为鞋店已经关门了。故选 B。
推理判断题。根据第六段 the shpkeeper culdn't believe his ears（店主不敢相信自己的耳朵）可知， 店主听到老人的话时感觉很惊讶。故选 C。
主旨大意题。根据最后一段 Yu dn't need advice frm bks t buy shes.All yu need is yur feet， sme mney，and a tuch f cmmn sense（常识）t make things easier.（你买鞋不需要书上的建议。你所需要的只是你的脚，一些钱，和一点常识，让事情变得更容易。）可知，这个故事告诉我们常识比书本上的知识更有价值。故选 C。
（ 10 分） Tday， let's knw mre facts abut clrs.If we talk abut a clr， we nly need t use a simple name.Fr example， "blue" in Chinese is lan.But in ancient China，there were many beautiful names fr blue， such as yuebai，qielan and shiqing.
Similar t the clr wheel develped by Issac Newtn， ancient Chinese peple prduced clrs using the idea f pure（纯）clrs and mixed clrs.There were five pure clrs：qing（blue），chi（red），yellw，white
and black.These basic clrs can be put tgether t prduce mixed clrs.Fr example，mixing yellw and blue culd make green.Lts f clrs came int being thanks t this.
As fr naming，ancient Chinese peple paid much attentin t the imaginatin that clrs bring.Fr example， dngfang jibai is a light blue clr.The blue clr describes what the sky lks like early in the mrning.Similarly， the pink clr taya is used t describe blssming peach trees.The purple clr mushanzi describes a sunset
cvering the muntain.
D yu knw the fact that a clr was nt nly a clr，but als a symbl f scial status（地位）in ancient China？ Fr example ， yellw was lng seen as the symbl f authrity.Only the leader f the cuntry and his family culd use it.During the Tang Dynasty，fficials（官员）needed t wear clthes with certain clrs.Only fficials f the tp three grades were allwed t wear purple clthes，while thse f the furth and fifth wre red clthes，the sixth and seventh fficials wre green clthes.Blue was fr thse in the lwest grades.
The clrs that the ancients left us can be seen in sciety tday.Nwadays ， sme TV prgrams present traditinal Chinese clrs in clthes and buildings，which excite peple's interest in ancient clrs.
Which f the fllwing is NOT the name fr blue in ancient China？ B
A.Shiqing.
B.Chi.
C.Yuebai.
D.Qielan.
What is the main idea f Paragraph 2？ D
Wh develped the five pure clrs？
Why were the mixed clrs prduced？
Hw many beautiful names des blue have？
Hw did ancient Chinese prduce mixed clrs？
What des mushanzi describe？ D
The sky in early mrning.
The blssming peach trees.
The best imaginatin f peple.
The sunset ver the muntain.
Which f the clr is TRUE abut the Tang Dynasty fficials system？ C
A.Officials in purple ＞ Officials in green ＞ Officials in blue ＞ Officials in red B.Officials in purple ＞ Officials in red ＞ Officials in blue ＞ Officials in green C.Officials in purple ＞ Officials in red ＞ Officials in green ＞ Officials in blue D.Officials in purple ＞ Officials in green ＞ Officials in red ＞ Officials in blue
What is the best title f the passage？ A
Sme facts abut clrs
Ways f prducing mixed clrs C.Tips fr naming different clrs D.Traditinal clrs in mdern China
【分析】本文介绍了古代中国对颜色的命名和使用，以及颜色在社会中的象征意义。古代中国人为蓝色
等颜色创造了多种美丽的名字，并利用基本颜色混合出新的颜色。他们还注重颜色带来的想象，如用颜色描述自然景象。此外，颜色在古代也是社会地位的象征，比如黄色代表权威，只有皇帝及其家族可以使用。如今，一些电视节目展示传统颜色，激发人们对古代颜色的兴趣。
【解答】36. 细节理解题。根据第一段 But in ancient China，there were many beautiful names fr blue，such as yuebai，qielan and shiqing.（但在中国古代，"蓝 "有很多美丽的名字，如 "月白"、"绮蓝 "和 "石青"。）可知 Chi（赤）不是蓝色。故选 B。
段落大意题。根据第二段 These basic clrs can be put tgether t prduce mixed clrs.（这些基本色被放在一起并组合成混合色。）可知第二段主要介绍如何组合混合色。故选 D。
细节理解题。根据第三段 The purple clr mushanzi describes a sunset cvering the muntain.（表示紫色的暮山紫描述的是笼罩在山间的夕阳。）可知暮山紫描述的是笼罩在山间的夕阳。故选 D。
细节理解题。根据第四段 Only fficials f the tp three grades were allwed t wear purple clthes，while thse f the furth and fifth wre red clthes，the sixth and seventh fficials wre green clthes.Blue was fr thse in the lwest grades.（只有前三品的官员可以穿紫色衣服，四品和五品的官员穿红色衣服，六品和七品的官员穿绿色衣服。蓝色是最低等级的。）可知在唐代，官员服饰颜色由高到低应该是紫色＞红色
＞绿色＞蓝色。故选 C。
标题归纳题。根据第一段 Tday，let's knw mre facts abut clrs.（今天，让我们来了解更多有关颜色的知识。）可知本文主要介绍有关颜色的知识。故选 A。
（10 分）Recently，a research n hw a new virtual reality （VR） experience taught children abut the fire disasters（灾害）was dne.The new VR experience was develped by the University f Suth Australia t educate children t learn hw t keep themselves safe in a fire.It presents a situatin fr children aged
10﹣12.In the situatin，they are asked t lk after a friend's dg just befre a fire event begins.They take part in a set f prblem﹣slving activities t help save and prtect themselves and the dg frm the fire thrugh VR.
The findings shwed that ver 80% f children culd calmly tell the advantages and disadvantages f different chices.They als learned t make wise decisins t prtect themselves frm a fire.Children thught this experience is especially wnderful and meaningful，because 91% f them didn't have knwledge f fires befre， and 67% had said that they were t yung t make safety decisins in a fire.
The researchers believed such VR experiences made it pssible t engage，educate and empwer the yung.
"As children brn in mdern times，they are interested in such technlgy and they can experience fire events in a real situatin yet within the safe envirnment，" said Delene Weber，ne f the researchers. "Well﹣designed VR can prvide children with surprisingly valuable learning tls." Meanwhile ， because children have fewer life experiences，aren't as physically strng as adults，and are less likely t have learned much abut fire safety，they're ften mst at risk.Hwever ， the rle that children play in the fire safety at their hmes shuld nt be underestimated（低估）. "Children dn't need t be always waiting fr help in disasters.With these VR experiences， we can make children understand the risks and save themselves，" said Weber.
Why was the new VR experience develped？ C
T intrduce a new VR game t children.
T describe what children d in fire disasters.
T teach children t save themselves in a fire.
T increase children's interest in VR experiences.
Frm the findings，what's the children's attitude（态度）twards the new VR experience？ D
A.Dubtful.
B.Wrried.
C.Uncertain.
D.Supprtive.
What des the wrd "engage" underlined in Paragraph 3 prbably mean？ C
T give smebdy a jb.
T begin fighting with smebdy.
T draw ne's attentin and keep them interested.
T fit ne part f a machine int anther s they can wrk.
Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing is TRUE？ C
VR experiences are mainly designed fr children in high schl.
Children cannt d anything but wait fr help in the fire disasters. C.Well﹣designed VR can give children amazingly valuable learning tls. D.91% f children believed they weren't ld enugh t make safety decisins.
Where can we prbably find this passage？ B
In a diary.
In a research reprt.
In a stry bk.
In a cultural magazine.
【分析】南澳大学开发了一种新的虚拟现实体验，旨在教育 10﹣12 岁的儿童如何在火灾中保护自己和他人的安全。通过参与解决问题的活动，孩子们学会了在火灾中如何保护自身和宠物狗。研究结果显示， 超过 80%的孩子能冷静地分析不同选择的利弊，并学会做出明智的决定来保护自己免受火灾伤害。这种VR 体验不仅让孩子们感兴趣，还提供了宝贵的学习工具，帮助他们了解风险并自救。
【解答】41. 细节理解题。根据第一段 Recently，a research n hw a new virtual reality （VR） experience taught children abut the fire disasters （ 灾害） was dne.The new VR experience was develped by the University f Suth Australia t educate children t learn hw t keep themselves safe in a fire.（最近，一项关于新的虚拟现实（VR）体验如何教会孩子们火灾知识的研究已经完成。这种新的虚拟现实体验是由南澳大利亚大学开发的，旨在教育孩子们学会如何在火灾中保护自己的安全。）可知，开发新的 VR 体验是为了教孩子们在火灾中自救。故选 C。
推理判断题。根据第二段 The findings shwed that ver 80% f children culd calmly tell the advantages and disadvantages f different chices.They als learned t make wise decisins t prtect themselves frm a fire.Children thught this experience is especially wnderful and meaningful，because 91% f them didn't have knwledge f fires befre，and 67% had said that they were t yung t make safety decisins in a fire.（结果显示，超过 80%的儿童能够平静地说出不同选择的利弊。他们还学会了做出明智的决定来保护自己免
受火灾。孩子们认为这次经历特别精彩和有意义，因为他们中 91%的人之前没有火灾知识，67%的人表
示他们太小，无法在火灾中做出安全决定。）可知，从调查结果来看，孩子们对新的 VR 体验持支持的态度。故选 D。
词义猜测题。根据第三段 The researchers believed such VR experiences made it pssible t engage，
educate and empwer the yung. "As children brn in mdern times，they are interested in such technlgy and they can experience fire events in a real situatin yet within the safe envirnment，" said Delene Weber， ne f the researchers.（研究人员认为，这种虚拟现实体验使年轻人参与、教育和赋权成为可能。研究人员之一德琳•韦伯说："作为现代出生的孩子，他们对这种技术感兴趣，他们可以在安全的环境中体验真实的火灾事件。"）可知，第三段中下划线的"engage"一词的意思是：吸引某人的注意力并保持他们的兴趣。故选 C。
细节理解题。根据第三段 Well﹣designed VR can prvide children with surprisingly valuable learning tls（设计良好的虚拟现实可以为孩子们提供非常有价值的学习工具）可知，根据文章，下列正确的是选项 C：设计良好的 VR 可以给孩子们提供非常有价值的学习工具。故选 C。
推理判断题。根据第一段 Recently，a research n hw a new virtual reality （VR） experience taught children abut the fire disasters（灾害）was dne.The new VR experience was develped by the University f Suth Australia t educate children t learn hw t keep themselves safe in a fire.（最近，一项关于新的虚拟现实（VR）体验如何教会孩子们火灾知识的研究已经完成。这种新的虚拟现实体验是由南澳大利亚大学开发的，旨在教育孩子们学会如何在火灾中保护自己的安全。）可知，我们大概可以在一份研究报告中找到这段话。故选 B。
Xu Mengta，ne f Team China's flag﹣bearers（旗手）at the clsing ceremny，shwed the Chinese wmen's fighting spirit.With a flawless jump，the freestyle skier.Xu finally gt her hands n an Olympic gld medal（奖牌）n February 14th.She als wn silver with her
teammates Qi Guangpu and Jia Zngyang in the mixed event n February 10th.
Gu Ailing，representing Team China，achieved an extrardinary feat by getting her gld medal in the wmen's freeski halfpipe event n February 18th.Additinally，Gu als wn Big Air gld and slpe style silver.She made histry by becming the first athlete t win medals in all three events at a single Olympics. "Girls can be dragns t，" said the 18﹣year﹣ld，
"I want t shw yung wmen that they can als achieve any dream."
In the cmpetitin f wmen's freeski halfpipe ， Zhang Kexin ， a brave 19﹣year﹣ld
athlete ， had a challenging mment when she landed back﹣first at the bttm f the
（10 分）Chairman Ma nce said， "Wmen hld up half the sky." And this certainly applies t China's female athletes at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics frm February 4th t February 20th.They have achieved plenty f success and made significant breakthrughs at the Games.
Hw lng did the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics last？ B
A.Ten days.
B.Sixteen days.
C.Eighteen days.
D.Twenty days.
When did Xu Mengta win her gld medal in the freestyle skiing event？ C
On February 9th.
On February 10th.
On February 14th.
On February 18th.
Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing is TRUE？ A
Xu Mengta gt tw medals.
Gu Ailing wn three glds.
Zhang Kexin wn a silver.
Feng He wn a gld medal.
What can we learn frm the passage？ D
Zhang Kexin didn't finish her cmpetitin.
Xu Mengta jined in mre than three events.
Feng He was the yungest athlete at the Olympics.
Gu Ailing believed girls culd make dreams cme true.
halfpipe.Fr a few minutes， she culdn't mve at all and the whle sprts center fell int silence.After being treated by medical staff，she std up and skied dwn t cmplete the run while the crwd cheered fr her and ffered her supprt ， just as they did fr her
teammate Gu Ailing.
Feng He，a first﹣time Olympian，raced in the wmen's snwbard crss n February 9th， making her the first Chinese wman t ever cmpete in this event at the Olympics. "I feel s excited t be here.I have learned a lt by training and cmpeting with these athletes frm arund the wrld.I will keep training harder and harder in the future ， " said the
17﹣year﹣ld，wh was the yungest f all the athletes in this event.
What des the passage mainly tell us？ C
A.China's achievements at the 2022 Winter Olympics. B.Challenges faced by fur utstanding Chinese female athletes. C.Success f Chinese female athletes at the 2022 Winter Olympics.
D.Medals wn by Chinese female athletes at the 2022 Winter Olympics.
【分析】本文主要介绍了四名中国女运动员在 2022 年冬奥会上取得的成功。
【解答】46. 细节理解题。根据第一段 Chairman Ma nce said， "Wmen hld up half the sky." And this certainly applies t China's female athletes at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics frm February 4th t February 20th.（毛主席曾说过："妇女能顶半边天。"这当然适用于 2 月 4 日至 2 月 20 日参加北京 2022 年冬奥会的中国女运动员。）可知，2022 年北京冬奥会持续了十六天。故选 B。
细节理解题。根据第一个表格中 Xu finally gt her hands n Olympic gld n Feb 14.She als wn silver with teammates Qi Guangpu and Jia Zngyang in the mixed event n Feb 10.（2 月 14 日，徐终于拿到了奥运金牌。在 2 月 10 日的混合项目中，她还与队友齐广普和贾宗洋一起获得银牌。）可知 2 月 14 日，徐终于拿到了奥运金牌，故选 C。
细节理解题。根据第一个表格中 Xu finally gt her hands n Olympic gld n Feb 14.She als wn silver with teammates Qi Guangpu and Jia Zngyang in the mixed event n Feb 10.（2 月 14 日，徐终于拿到了奥运金牌。在 2 月 10 日的混合项目中，她还与队友齐广普和贾宗洋一起获得银牌。）可知徐梦桃一共获得两枚奖牌，故选 A。
推理判断题。根据第二个表格中 I want t shw yung wmen that they can als realize any dream.（我想告诉年轻女性，她们也可以实现任何梦想。）可推知谷爱凌相信女孩可以让梦想成真。故选 D。
主旨大意题。根据第一段 and that certainly culd be said f China's female athletes at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics because Chinese wmen gt plenty f achievements and made plenty f breakthrughs at the Games.（2022 年北京冬奥会上的中国女运动员当然也可以这样说，因为中国女性在奥运会上取得了很多成就，取得了很多突破。）结合下文，本文主要介绍了中国女运动员在 2022 年冬奥会上的成功。故选C。
第二节阅读填空。阅读短文及文后 A～E 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
（5 分）What d yu think is the mst amazing inventin in the last 1，000 years？Is it the light bulb r the Internet？Sme peple say that it is the printing press（印刷机），a machine that allws us t print cpies and bks. （51） E The reasns are as fllws.
Befre the printing press ， bks were cpied by hand.Ancient Rman bk publisher smetimes sld as many as 5，000 cpies f a bk that had been cpied by slaves.But cpying a bk tk s much time and was s expensive that ften nly a few cpies f each bk were made. （52） B
In 1450 ， a German named Jhannes Gutenberg invented the mdern printing press. （ 53 ）C
Therefre ， althugh ancient Chinese peple invented paper in 105 AD and used printing befre 200 AD ， Gutenberg's printing press was easy t use with western languages. （54） AThese bks and newspapers
with ideas and images frm all ver the wrld went int the market fr the wide public.
（55） DWith the help f these readers，the wrld develps at a fast speed.
After 1450，thusands f cpies f bks r newspapers culd be made quickly and cheaply.
As a result，usually nly a small number f peple learned t read and wned bks.
There are sme differences between Chinese and western languages.
Frm then n，mre and mre peple have becme readers.
But why is the printing press s amazing？
【分析】文章介绍了印刷机的发展及贡献。
【解答】51. 细节推理题。根据后文 The reasns are as fllws.（原因如下。）可知此处提出了疑问，所以 E 项"但是为什么印刷机如此神奇呢？"符合语境。故选 E。
细节推理题。根据前文 But cpying a bk tk s much time and was s expensive that ften nly a few cpies f each bk were made.（但是手抄一本书要花费太多的时间和太多的费用，所以每本书通常只抄了几本。）可知此处说的是手抄书很难，所以不是每个人都能拥有，所以 B 项"因此，通常只有一小部分人学会阅读并拥有书籍。"符合语境。故选 B。
细节推理题。根据后文 Therefre，althugh ancient Chinese peple invented paper in 105 AD and used printing befre 200 AD，Gutenberg's printing press was easy t use with western languages. （所以，虽然中国古代人在公元 105 年就发明了纸，公元 200 年以前就使用印刷术，但是古腾堡的印刷机很容易和西方语言配合使用。）可知此处介绍语言差异的影响，所以 C 项"中西语言之间有一些差异。"符合语境。故选 C。
细节推理题。根据后文 These bks and newspapers with ideas and images frm all ver the wrld went int the market fr the wide public.（这些带有来自世界各地的思想和图像的书籍和报纸进入了面向广大公众的市场。）可知此处介绍与书籍和报纸有关的内容，所以 A 项"1450 年后，成千上万的书籍或报纸
可以快速廉价地复制。"符合语境。故选 A。
细节推理题。根据后文 With the help f these readers，the wrld develps at a fast speed.（在这些读者的帮助下，世界飞速发展。）可知此处介绍与读者有关的内容，所以 D 项"从那以后，越来越多的人成为了读者。"符合语境。故选 D。
六、写作第一节语篇填词。
（5 分）It's usually hard t balance（平衡）study and rest but I wanted t succeed in ding bth well when I just entered junir high schl.I enjyed telling funny jkes，s my classmates liked me and I was ne f the mst
（56）p pularstudents at schl.I always had a wnderful time with them （57）i nsteadf ding
hmewrk first.Hwever ， this turned ut t be a bad idea because I didn't have enugh time t finish my hmewrk in this way.Then I （58）r ealizedthat I prbably needed t try mre ways t find sme kind
f balance.
Therefre，I （59）c reateda t﹣d﹣list t divide my time between studying and relaxing.Each
Sunday，I listed everything I had t d fr the upcming week.Since then，I had never missed anything.And at the same time，I enjyed my free time a lt.Althugh planning culd be challenging，I was very prud t have the
（60）a bilityt balance things well.
【分析】文章主要介绍了如何平衡学习和休息。
【解答】56. 考查形容词。句意：我喜欢讲有趣的笑话，所以我的同学喜欢我，我是学校里最受欢迎的学生之一。根据 I enjyed telling funny jkes，s my classmates liked me （我喜欢讲有趣的笑话，所以我的同学喜欢我，）结合首字母可知空处应填：受欢迎的，故填：ppular。
考查副词。句意：我总是和他们一起度过美好的时光，而不是先做作业。instead f（而不是），故填：instead。
考查动词。句意：然后我意识到我可能需要尝试更多的方法来找到某种平衡。根据 I prbably needed t try mre ways t find sme kind f balance.（我可能需要尝试更多的方法来找到某种平衡。）结合首字母可知空处应填：意识到，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故填：realized。
考查动词。句意：因此，我创建了一个待办事项清单来划分我学习和放松的时间。根据 a t﹣d﹣list
（待办事项清单），结合首字母可知空处应填：创建，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故填：
created。
考查名词。句意：虽然计划可能具有挑战性，但我为自己能够很好地平衡事物而感到自豪。根据空前定冠词 the，结合首字母可知空处应填：能力，故填：ability。
第二节完成句子根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词 ）
61．（2 分）在过去，迈克喜欢刷短视频，因为他可以从中了解到一些新鲜事。
In the past ， Mike enjyed watching shrt vides because he culd learn abutsmethingnew
frm them.
【分析】在过去，迈克喜欢刷短视频，因为他可以从中了解到一些新鲜事。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"一些新鲜事"的英语表达。"一些新鲜事"的英语表达为：smething new。是肯定句，所以用 smething。形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词后面。
故填：smething new。
62．（2 分）每次回到学校，他都很期待与同学们谈论关于周末看到的短视频。
Every time when he was back t schl，helkedfrwardttalkingabut the shrt
vides he watched at weekends with his classmates.
【分析】每次回到学校，他都很期待与同学们谈论关于周末看到的短视频。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"期待"和"谈论"的英语表达。"期待"的英语表达为：lk frward t，是动词短语。根据 was 可知，是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。"谈论"的英语表达为：talk abut，是动词短语。lk frward t ding sth.期待做某事。所以最后一空用 talking。
故填：lked frward t talking。
63．（2 分）然而，他对这些短视频非常依赖，甚至在做作业时无法离开手机。
Hwever，hedependednthese vides a lt and culd nt evenleavethe phneby
himself when he was ding hmewrk.
【分析】然而，他对这些短视频非常依赖，甚至在做作业时无法离开手机。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"依赖"和"离开"的英语表达。"依赖"的英语表达为：depend n， 是动词短语。根据 culd（能）可知，是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。"离开"的英语表达为：leave， 是动词，放在 culd 后面要用动词原形。by+反身代词 himself。
故填：depended n；leave；by。
64．（2 分）因为他意识不到短视频对他的不良影响，所以他的成绩变得越来越差。
Because he was unaware f the bad effects f the shrt vides ， his grades weregettingwrse
andwrse.
【分析】因为他意识不到短视频对他的不良影响，所以他的成绩变得越来越差。
【解答】英语中，表达"越来越差"，使用"比较级+and +比较级"表达，wrse and wrse 意思为"越来越差"；get 可以用来表达事物转变的过程，意为"变得"，结合前面的助动词 were，使用过去进行时表达。故填：getting wrse and wrse。
65．（2 分）现在他明白，短视频并没有学习那么重要。
Nw，he knws that the videsaren'tasimprtantashis study.
【分析】现在他明白，短视频并没有学习那么重要。
【解答】分析所给句子，he knws 为主句，that 后跟的为 that 引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中 the vides
（短视频）做宾语从句主语，且为可数名词复数形式；根据句意可知空格部分意为"没有那么重要"，应使用 nt as 形容词/副词原级 as 句式，表示"不如"，imprtant 重要的，为形容词，前面使用 be 动词
are。
故答案为：aren't as imprtant as。
第三节书面表达。
外观
像盒子；较轻；外壳由塑料制成
特点
便携；手机可控制；内有语音助手等；
用途
播放音乐；解答疑问；朗读新闻等（请你补充 1 点用途）
你的看法及理由
（请你补充至少 1 点看法及 1 点理由）
66．（15 分）科学技术日新月异，新发明给人们的生活带来了很多便利。假定你家就有一台智能音箱，请你根据一下写作内容提示，写一篇关于它的英语短文，向同学们介绍一下它。
参考词汇：智能音箱 smart speaker；外壳 shell；塑料 plastic；语音助手 vice assistant
注意：
短文应包括表格所提示所有要点，可适当发挥。
文中不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
词数：80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Great inventins have changed peple's life.Tday，I'd like t intrduce my smart speaker t yu.
【分析】【高分句型一】
It can read the news and tell the weather and s n.它能朗读新闻和播放天气等。and 表并列。
【高分句型二】
I think it is very useful because it makes ur life mre cnvenient and fast.我认为它非常有用，因为它让我们的生活更方便和快捷。I think+宾语从句。
【解答】Great inventins have changed peple's life.Tday，I'd like t intrduce my smart speaker t yu.It's like a bx.It's lighter.Its shell is made f plastic. （外观）It's easy t carry.We can cntrl it with ur
phne.It has vice assistants and s n. （特点）It can play music and answer questins.It can read the news and tell the weather and s n. 【高分句型一】（用途）I think it is very useful because it makes ur life mre cnvenient and fast.【高分句型二】At the same time，it makes artificial intelligence mre widely used in ur lives.（看法）