2022-2023学年广东省实、白云省实八年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省实、白云省实八年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案），共33页。试卷主要包含了听力理解 每段播放两遍，单项选择 从各题所给的 A，语篇填词，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（3 分）1. Where was the bike invented？ A.In America.
B.In China.
C.In England.
2. When was the bike invented？ A.In the1990s.
B.In the1880s.
C.In 1818.
（4.5 分）3. What are they talking abut？ A.They are talking abut the sun.
B.They are talking abut the Earth.
C.They are talking abut the Mn.
Hw far is the Mn frm the Earth？
A.380 ，000 kilmeters.
B.38 ，000 kilmeters.
C.3 ，800 ，000 kilmeters.
Why can nthing live there？ A.Because there is n sunlight.
B.Because there is n air r water.
C.Because it's t far frm the Earth.
（4.5 分）6. What is Mike ding nw？ A.He is watching TV prgrammes .
B.He is making a telephne call.
C.He is buying a TV set.
Why des Mary say Mike's mbile phne is nice？
Because Mike's phne is very expensive.
Because he can listen t music and take phts with it.
Because the mbile phne can receive TV prgrammes.
Hw many channels need t be paid fr？ A.Sme f the channels.
B.Nne f the channels.
C.All f the channels.
（3 分）9. If yu want t vlunteer n Saturday afternn，yu will meet .
at 2：30 at the schl gate
at 2：30 at the park gate
at 2：00 at the schl gate
10. We shuld bring .
A.a hat
B.a plastic bag C.an umbrella
二、听取信息 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 5 分）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的
内容中获取必要的信息，并把答案 填入答题卡标号为 （A） ～ （E） 的空格中，听录音前，你将有 15
秒钟的问题时间。录音播放两遍，你将有 80 秒的作答时间。每横线不限填写一个单词。
11．（5 分）
三、单项选择 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分）从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。
12．（1 分）— After a lng walk，I am s thirsty，but there isn't water here.Culd yu get fr
Smething abut the Sea
Area
It cvers A.percent f the wrld.
Depth（深
度 ）
The B.part f the sea is nearly C.kilmeters deep.
Temperature
The water is D. at the tp and cld at the bttm.
Living
things
There are many E. and plants in the sea.
me？
— My pleasure!（）
A．sme；smeB．any；anyC．sme；anyD．any；sme
13．（1 分）Please turn t Page 40 and lk at the picture in Lessn .（）
A．five；FirstB．fifth；First
C．fifth；OneD．five；One
14．（1 分）It is said that COVID﹣19 has killed mre than peple arund the wrld.（）
A．6 millinsB．6 millins'
C．6 millins fD．6 millin
15．（1 分）﹣﹣Is there in tday's 21st Century Teens？
﹣﹣Yes.The 20th CPC Natinal Cngress startedthe mrning f Oct.16th.（）
anything special；in
special smething；n
anything special；n
special anything；in
16．（1 分）If we study hard，we can get knwledge as Lenard da Vinci did.（）
A．manyB．muchC．as manyD．as much 17．（1 分）Whse cmpsitin is ，Mark's r mine？（）
A．gdB．betterC．bestD．the best.
18．（1 分）After the lecture began，everyne stpped t the speaker carefully.（）
A．listeningB．t listenC．listenD．listens 19．（1 分）Tday China has becme ne f arund the wrld.（）
A．the strngest cuntry B．strngest cuntry C．the strngest cuntries
D．strnger cuntry
20．（1 分）Lk!There is a bridge，whse name is Hng Kng﹣Zhuhai﹣Maca Bridge.（）
A．55﹣kilmeters﹣lngB．55﹣kilmeter﹣lng
C．55 kilmeters lngD．55 kilmeter lng 21．（1 分）If yu are ，yu can get a full mark.（）
A．enugh carefulB．careful enugh
C．enugh carefullyD．carefully enugh
四、语法选择 （共 10 个空格，每个空格 1 分；满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、 B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（ 10 分） Nwadays， students frm different grades have a lt f subjects t learn in schl.It is difficult fr students t carry their schlbags 22because there are t many bks in it.Yu can't find a bk quickly
if all the bks in yur schlbag are in a 23.
Dn't wrry abut that!It is lucky that nw 24e﹣textbk can help yu.A lt f e﹣textbks will be
used in middle schls in China.E﹣textbks are small cmputers fr students t read.It is much 25than a
usual schlbag and easy t carry.It is s small 26it just lks like a bk.But it 27hld all the
materials fr students t study.Mre and mre students prefer t readthe text page by page n the screen，take ntes 28the pinter（屏幕笔） ，r even "hand in " hmewrk t 29teachers by sending e﹣mails.All
they have t d is t press a buttn.
Peple shw different ideas abut the usage f the e﹣textbks.Sme peple say e﹣textbks are gd while 30think they may beharmful t the students' eyesight if students spend t much time 31at the
screen.What d yu think f them？
A．therB．the ther C．the thers D．thers
A．lking B．t lkC．lkD．lks
五、完形填空 （共 10 个空格，每个空格 1.5 分；满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所
22. A．easy
B．easiest
C．easier
D．easily
23. A．messy
B．mess
C．messes
D．messily
24. A．an
B．a
C．the
D．/
25. A．light
B．lighter
C．lightest
D．lightly
26. A．if
B．when
C．that
D．while
27. A．must
B．shuld
C．shall
D．can
28. A．n
B．f
C．in
D．with
29. A．they
B．them
C．their
D．themselves
给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（15 分）A little girl lived in a small，shabby huse n a hill.She enjyed playing in her small 32.She was
able t see ver the garden and acrss a valley （山谷） t a wnderful huse high n a hill – a huse that had glden 33.Althugh she lved her wn family，she dreamed all day abut 34in that glden huse.
As she grew lder，she finally 35 an age when she culd play utside f her garden.She asked her mther
if she culd g fr a bike ride utside her hme.Her mther 36her t g.The little girl rde her bike until she
gt t the gate f the glden huse.
As she leaned her 37beside the gate，she fcused n the path that led t the huse and then lked at the
huse itself.Hwever，she felt a bit 38.All the windws were actually rdinary and rather dirty.
Heartbrken，she didn't try t g any further.She walked t her bike 39and wanted t leave there right
nw.As she 40，she saw a small huse n the ther side f the valley.Its windws glistened （闪耀） as the
sun shne n her little hme.
She finally realized that she had been living in her wn 41huse all alng.There is really n need t g
s far away.What she dreamt f was just right there in frnt f her eyes!
A．lifted up B．lked up C．turned up D．dressed up
A．shabbyB．warmC．smallD．glden
六、阅读理解 （共 15 题，每小题 2 分；满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（8 分）Cut，cpy and paste（ 黏贴） .These three cmmands（ 命令） are ften used in cmputers and
32. A．huse
B．garage
C．rm
D．garden
33. A．windws
B．keys
C．rfs
D．drs
34. A．running
B．seeing
C．living
D．walking
35. A．reached
B．gt
C．arrived
D．became
36. A．drve
B．allwed
C．led
D．rganized
37. A．car
B．bike
C．dream
D．windw
38. A．happy
B．sad
C．excited
D．scared
39. A．slwly
B．happily
C．willingly
D．quickly
phnes，and they started with ne man ：Larry Tesler.
Tesler became a student at Standfrd University in 1961，when he was just 16 years ld.He started wrking fr Xerx，a cmpany best knwn fr its phtcpies（复印机），in 1973.He then mved t Apple in 1980.At that time ， cmputers were nt "user﹣friendly".Every prgram wrked differently.Tesler's wrk ， which included develping cut，cpy and paste，made cmputers easier t use fr cmmn peple.
Cut，cpy and paste were based n（基于）the ld way f editing（ 编辑）.Peple wuld actually cut printed paper with scissrs and glue pieces f text in ther places n the page.The cmmands were first built int Apple's Lisa cmputer in 1983 and are nw used in all the cmputers.
Tesler left Apple in 1997 and later wrked fr Amazn ， Yah and ther cmpanies that deal with technlgy.He died in 2020 at the age f 74，but his wrk lives n in the cmputers we use every day.
What were cmputers in the 1980s like？
They were the same as cmputers tday.
They nly had cut，cpy and paste cmmands.
They were difficult t use fr cmmn peple.
They ran prgrams that wrked in the same way.
Hw did Tesler get the idea f creating the three cmmands？
By running a special prgram.
By listening t the users' needs.
By learning frm the ld way f editing.
By using the new technlgies f Apple.
Which wrd can be used t describe Tesler's wrk？
Great.
Strange.
Impssible.
Interesting
What is the main purpse f the passage？
T intrduce the histry f cmputers.
T encurage us t use cmputers wisely.
T tell us what cmputers were like in the past.
T intrduce a man wh changed cmputers greatly.
（6 分）Jia Wei，a middle schl student frm Jilin，is feeling dwn these days. "Frm the War between Russia and Ukraine t anther rise in COVID﹣19 cases，pieces f bad news keep cming n ne after anther，" Jia said. "I feel cnfused，sad and scared."
Jia's example shws hw peple can be affected by traumatic（不幸的） events，even when events didn't directly happen t them.
The situatin can get wrse if they see frequent （频繁的） media reprts.A study shws that teenagers wh ften see infrmatin n unlucky events are 1.45 times mre likely t have stress （压力） than thse wh seldm d s.If teenagers ften see pictures and vides f the damage（破 坏 ），they are 1.84 times mre likely t feel unhappy.S hw can we deal with stress after upsetting news？Psychlgist （心理学家） Li Sngwei，has smething t say.
Try t avid pictures r vides that make yu feel uncmfrtable.Try t get t knw abut what happens by reading text r talking with peple.At the same time，we need t understand that bad things happen.Uncertainty
（不确定性） and imperfectin are parts f the wrld.Only by facing it can we deal with it better.
If yu can't help checking yur phnes，learn abut time management（管 理 ）.Fr example，take half an hur t read news and then put yur phne away.Fcus n things like exercise and studying s that yu wn't be affected by negative（ 负面的） feelings fr t lng.
Accrding t the study，what makes stress wrse fr students？
Getting mre disaster﹣related infrmatin.
Taking mre airplane flights. C．Experiencing traumatic events. D．Having less sleep.
Accrding t Li，what can we d abut ur bad feelings？
Stp talking t ther peple.
Try t accept the uncertainties and prblems f the wrld.
Stay away frm peple wh ften read news.
Learn t face yur prblems alne.
What can we d t redirect （转移） ur attentin，accrding t Li？
Spend mre time learning abut the news.
Use ur phnes t study.
Take classes t learn time management.
Put away ur phnes and d sme exercise.
（8 分）Since last year，shrt vides have becme ppular nline.Many peple make and share shrt vides n ppular vide apps like Tik Tk and Kuaishu.On these ppular apps，yu can even add music and special effects t yur vides.A vide uaually lasts 15 secnds t a few minutes.It shws peple's daily activities like cking，exercising and singing.S it can attract many peple.
Teenagers enjy these vides very much.Mre than 50 percent f junir high schl students enjy watching these shrt vides.Abut 47 percent f them have shared their wn vides n Tik Tk，accrding t a recent reprt by the China Natinal Yuth Palace Assciatin.
The vides let teenagers see a lt f funny and exciting things.Many teenagers like t share the fun things they d with thers as well.Fr example，a student named Xiaqianyu has shared vides abut her dancing.They make her win many fans.
Hwever，the vides can als cause truble.Sme students watch shrt vides fr t lng and d nt have enugh time t study.Besides，there are sme vides that are nt apprpriate fr teenagers.They may learn bad
things frm them.
T slve these prblems，Tik Tk added a new functin in April.The app wn't wrk if smene uses it fr ver tw hurs a day.In the same mnth， the gvernment asked cmpanies t cntrl these apps and take ut harmful vides.The apps have been checked and cntrlled mre strictly since then，the Beijing News reprted.
Accrding t the article，what can peple d n ppular vide apps？
Ck，exercise，sing and dance. B．Make mney and attract a lt f fans.
C．Create sme funny vides and share them.
D．Study nline and learn smething useful.
Hw many percentages f junir high schl students haven't shared their wn vides n Tik Tk？
Abut 47%.
Less than 50%.
Abut 53%. D．97%.
What des the underlined wrd "apprpriate " in Paragraph 4 mean？
A．Right.
B．Exciting.
C．New.
D．Safe.
What des the passage mainly talk abut？
The persn wh makes the ppular vides. B．Discussin abut ppular shrt vide apps . C．The reasns why vide apps becme ppular.
D．Hw t use vide apps in a right way.
（8 分）Dates：Octber 30﹣31 Science Fair
Fr students in Grade 7﹣9 Lcatin：Sunshine Secndary Schl Gym Explre Yur Wrld…Think Like a scientist
The Student Science Fair ffers yu a great way t put what yu have learnt abut science int use! Science Fair Events
Yu can d many things during the Science Fair.Of curse，yu will want t take a lk at all prjects r
wrks made by students.There will be ther exciting things，t.These events will shw the wnderful wrld f science.The winners f the events will be knwn at the Awards Presentatin n Friday afternn.Several f the ther events are listed belw.
Meet a Rbt!
Can peple and rbts wrk tgether ？ The answer is "Yes".Scientists will be at the fair n Thursday ， Octber 30，with Md.Md is a rbt helper which is being develped t help peple with their jbs.Let's learn hw Md's large blue eyes are able t "see" things.Watch Md take and hld bjects and mve them frm side
t side.Then see hw Md puts the bjects n a shelf.Tuch Md n the arm.Watch what will happen!It will reply t yur tuch.If yu push in t hard，it will say， "Ouch!"
Our wn Thmas Edisn
William Shakespeare is famus t almst all writers while Thmas Edisn is familiar t the inventrs.Here cmes ur lcal Thmas Edisn.Make sure yu're in the gym at 10：00 Friday.At that time，lcal genius
（天才） Ray Allen will give a talk abut his life as an inventr.He will als shw what his inventins can d.
Science Fair Schedule
The Science Fair Viewing will last fr days.
tw B．three C．fur D．five
Many students will be in the gym at 1：00 n Friday afternn because .
Md will appear B．registratin will take place
C．the winners' names will be given ut
D．Ray Allen will give an interview
What can we knw frm "Meet a Rbt!" ？
Md falls ver easily.
Md rbts will be fr sale. C．Scientists are still imprving Md. D．Scientists will be at the fair n Friday.
Frm the Science Fair Schedule，we can knw that .
students shuld register n Octber 28
the Set﹣up f prjects will last fr five hurs a day frm Octber 28 t 29
students can see the rbt at 5：00 Octber 29
the Awards Presentatin will be held after the Science Fair Viewing
Registratin（登记）
Octber 27
7：00 a.m.﹣﹣﹣5：00 p.m.
Set﹣up f Prjects
Octber 28﹣29
10：00 a.m.﹣﹣﹣3：00 p.m.
Science Fair Viewing
Octber 30﹣31
10：00 a.m.﹣﹣﹣3：00 p.m.
Awards Presentatin
Octber 31
1：00 p.m.
七、阅读填空 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡对应题号上将 该项涂黑。
（5 分）Can yu think f having cmputer screens r mbile phnes that change shapes t tell yu when yu have a new message？ 57
Mbile phnes are ur friends，and we always feel that we can't live withut them.Scientists at the Human Media Lab in Canada invented a special mbile phne called MrePhne. 58It can be any size and any
clr.Yu can even jump n it.
59It uses very little pwer，s there is n need fr large batteries.It is very light.Yu can take it with
anywhere.Yu can take it when yu are n a hliday r when yu need t wrk utside fr a lng time.
It tk scientists abut 13 years t makethis new phne. 60. "It is nt easy t bring a new prduct t
the market because peple always dn't believe it at first.And yu need t shw them hw gd yur prduct is， " said ne scientist.
It is really a fantastic inventin. 61.
It is very thin，just like a piece f paper.
Nw they need t encurage peple t use it.
Yu dn't have t wrry abut the batteries.
Maybe this kind f mbile phne will be ppular in the future.
It may sund like an impssible idea，but in fact，smene has invented it.
八、语篇填词 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
（5 分）One day，Laura fund her keybard brken.She bught it three years ag，and she used it almst every day.She then made an 62fr a new keybard nline.She chse a better and mre 63ne.Laura 64
it with the ld ne，and fund it ran faster and it was thinner.Laura gt a small brush fr free，and the brush made it easier t clean the 65frm the keybard.There is smething 66abut the keys n the
keybard.When Laura tapped a key，she culd hear the sund f a kind f animal.She thught she wned a z!
九、完成句子 （共 15 空格，每空格 1 分，满分 15 分）
67．（2 分）我们必须努力查清这个病毒的来源。
We must try t the rigin f the virus.
68．（4 分）很久以前医生就叫格林先生戒烟了。
，the dctr asked Mr.Green t give up smking.
69．（2 分）儿童靠父母提供衣食。
A child his parents fr fd and clthing.
70．（4 分）我期盼收到你的来信。
I am frm yu.
71．（3 分）那个时候，有些昆虫和人类一样大。
At that time，sme insects were human beings.
十、书面表达 （共 1 小题；满分 10 分）
Name
Pp up
What des it lk like？
fur wheels，three wings，a cabin（座舱）
What is special？
sky，run…the rad；补充一种功能
Hw des it wrk？
slar pwer
Yur pinin
……
72．（10 分）假如你是李华，周末你在最新一期的 Future Tech 电视栏目看到由空中客车（Air Bus）和意大利设计公司 Italdesign 在全球首次共同推出的未来全自动概念车 Pp Up。请根据图片和表格内容， 写一篇文章介绍 Pp Up 这款未来空中巴士，并说说你的看法。
注意：
词数：100 词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
文章必须包含上图所提供的所有信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
请在答卷规定范围内写作，超出范围的内容无效。
Recently，I watched a TV prgram—Future Tech and nw I wuld like t intrduce a new car.
.
2022-2023 学年广东省实、白云省实八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共 10 小题）
一、听力理解 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有 5 秒钟的阅读时间。请根据各段播放内 容及相关小题，在 5 秒钟内从题中所给的 A、B、C 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段对话，回答第 1-2 小题。
（3 分）1. Where was the bike invented？ A.In America.
B.In China.
C.In England.
2. When was the bike invented？ A.In the1990s.
B.In the1880s.
C.In 1818.
【分析】略
【解答】略
（4.5 分）3. What are they talking abut？ A.They are talking abut the sun.
B.They are talking abut the Earth.
C.They are talking abut the Mn.
Hw far is the Mn frm the Earth？
A.380 ，000 kilmeters.
B.38 ，000 kilmeters.
C.3 ，800 ，000 kilmeters.
Why can nthing live there？ A.Because there is n sunlight.
题号
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
答案
D
C
D
C
D
B
B
C
B
B
B.Because there is n air r water.
C.Because it's t far frm the Earth.
【分析】略
【解答】略
（4.5 分）6. What is Mike ding nw？ A.He is watching TV prgrammes .
B.He is making a telephne call.
C.He is buying a TV set.
Why des Mary say Mike's mbile phne is nice？ A.Because Mike's phne is very expensive.
B.Because he can listen t music and take phts with it.
C.Because the mbile phne can receive TV prgrammes.
Hw many channels need t be paid fr？ A.Sme f the channels.
B.Nne f the channels.
C.All f the channels.
【分析】略
【解答】略
（3 分）9. If yu want t vlunteer n Saturday afternn，yu will meet .
at 2：30 at the schl gate
at 2：30 at the park gate
at 2：00 at the schl gate
10. We shuld bring .
A.a hat
B.a plastic bag C.an umbrella
【分析】略
【解答】略
二、听取信息 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 5 分）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，并把答案 填入答题卡标号为 （A） ～ （E） 的空格中，听录音前，你将有 15
秒钟的问题时间。录音播放两遍，你将有 80 秒的作答时间。每横线不限填写一个单词。
11．（5 分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
三、单项选择 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分）从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。
12．（1 分）— After a lng walk，I am s thirsty，but there isn't water here.Culd yu get fr
me？
— My pleasure!（）
A．sme；smeB．any；anyC．sme；anyD．any；sme
【分析】﹣走了很长一段路，我很渴，但是这里没有水。你能帮我拿一些吗？
﹣我的荣幸!
【解答】sme 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句和疑问句。根据题干，可知第一空是否定句，用 any；第二空的句型是 Culd yu...？用 sme，不用 any。
故选：D。
13．（1 分）Please turn t Page 40 and lk at the picture in Lessn .（）
A．five；FirstB．fifth；First
C．fifth；OneD．five；One
【分析】请翻到第 40 页，看第一课的第五张图片。
【解答】句中的"picture"是单数，所以选项 A 和 D 中的"five（五，基数词）是不对的，"Lessn One"应改用基数词。
故选：C。
Smething abut the Sea
Area
It cvers A.percent f the wrld.
Depth（深
度 ）
The B.part f the sea is nearly C.kilmeters deep.
Temperature
The water is D. at the tp and cld at the bttm.
Living
things
There are many E. and plants in the sea.
14．（1 分）It is said that COVID﹣19 has killed mre than peple arund the wrld.（）
A．6 millinsB．6 millins'
C．6 millins fD．6 millin
【分析】据悉，新冠肺炎疫情已导致全球 600 多万人死亡。
【解答】根据选项可知此题考查 millin 的用法：加 s 加 f；不加 s 不加 f，前面有具体数字。可知其前有数词 six"6"，故填 6 millin。
故选：D。
15．（1 分）﹣﹣Is there in tday's 21st Century Teens？
﹣﹣Yes.The 20th CPC Natinal Cngress startedthe mrning f Oct.16th.（）
anything special；in
special smething；n
anything special；n
special anything；in
【分析】﹣﹣﹣在今天的《21 世纪青少年》上有些特别的东西吗？
﹣﹣﹣是的。党的第二十次全国代表大会于 10 月 16 日上午开幕。
【解答】考查符合不定代词和形容词的位置。anything"某事物；一些事物"多用于否定句和疑问句； smething"某事；某物"多用于肯定句中。该句为疑问句故排除 B 项，修饰不定代词的形容词通常要后置，因此排除 D 项。the mrning f Oct.16th"十月十六日上午"具体到某天应用介词 n。
故选：C。
16．（1 分）If we study hard，we can get knwledge as Lenard da Vinci did.（）
A．manyB．muchC．as manyD．as much
【分析】如果我们努力学习，我们可以像达芬奇一样获得更多的知识。
【解答】句意：如果我们努力学习，我们可以像达芬奇一样获得更多的知识。根据题干，本句考查的时"（和..一样，用形容词和副词的原级表比较）"，另外，"knwledge"是不可数名词，所以用"much" 来修饰。
故选：D。
17．（1 分）Whse cmpsitin is ，Mark's r mine？（）
A．gdB．betterC．bestD．the best.
【分析】谁的作文更好，马克的还是我的？
【解答】根据 Mark's r mine，可知是两者比较，用形容词比较级。
故选：B。
18．（1 分）After the lecture began，everyne stpped t the speaker carefully.（）
A．listeningB．t listenC．listenD．listens
【分析】讲座开始后，大家都停下来仔细听演讲者讲。
【解答】根据句意：讲座开始后，大家都停下来仔细听演讲者讲。stp t d sth 停下来去做某事。stp ding sth 停止做某事，不合题意。
故选：B。
19．（1 分）Tday China has becme ne f arund the wrld.（）
A．the strngest cuntry B．strngest cuntry C．the strngest cuntries
D．strnger cuntry
【分析】今天，中国已经成为世界上最强大的国家之一。
【解答】根据句意：今天，中国已经成为世界上最强大的国家之一。ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一。
故选：C。
20．（1 分）Lk!There is a bridge，whse name is Hng Kng﹣Zhuhai﹣Maca Bridge.（）
A．55﹣kilmeters﹣lngB．55﹣kilmeter﹣lng
C．55 kilmeters lngD．55 kilmeter lng
【分析】看！有一座 55 公里长的大桥，它的名字叫港珠澳大桥。
【解答】根据句意：看！有一座 55 公里长的大桥，它的名字叫港珠澳大桥。此处是复合形容词
55﹣kilmeter﹣lng55 公里长的，修饰名词 bridge。故选：B。
21．（1 分）If yu are ，yu can get a full mark.（）
A．enugh carefulB．careful enugh
C．enugh carefullyD．carefully enugh
【分析】如果你足够细心，你能获得满分。
【解答】enugh 足够的，修饰形容词或副词，放在形容词或副词的后面，careful 形容词，仔细的，细心的；carefully 副词，仔细地，细心地。根据后文"yu can get a full mark"（你能获得满分）可知前提要足够细心，if 引导的条件状语从句是主系表结构，用形容词作表语。
故选：B。
四、语法选择 （共 10 个空格，每个空格 1 分；满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、 B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（ 10 分） Nwadays， students frm different grades have a lt f subjects t learn in schl.It is difficult fr students t carry their schlbags（22） Dbecause there are t many bks in it.Yu can't find a bk
quickly if all the bks in yur schlbag are in a（23） B.
Dn't wrry abut that!It is lucky that nw（24） Ae﹣textbk can help yu.A lt f e﹣textbks will
be used in middle schls in China.E﹣textbks are small cmputers fr students t read.It is much（25） B
than a usual schlbag and easy t carry.It is s smal（l
Cit just lks like a bk.But i（t
Dhld
all the materials fr students t study.Mre and mre students prefer t readthe text page by page n the screen， take ntes（28） Dthe pinter（屏幕笔） ，r even "hand in " hmewrk t（29） Cteachers by sending
e﹣mails.All they have t d is t press a buttn.
Peple shw different ideas abut the usage f the e﹣textbks.Sme peple say e﹣textbks are gd while（30） Dthink they may beharmful t the students' eyesight if students spend t much time（31） A
at the screen.What d yu think f them？
A．therB．the ther C．the thers D．thers
A．lking B．t lkC．lkD．lks
【分析】文章介绍了一种新型的课本——电子课本。
【解答】22. 考查副词。A.容易的；B.最容易的；C.更容易的；D.容易地。根据 It is difficult fr students
22. A．easy
B．easiest
C．easier
D．easily
23. A．messy
B．mess
C．messes
D．messily
24. A．an
B．a
C．the
D．/
25. A．light
B．lighter
C．lightest
D．lightly
26. A．if
B．when
C．that
D．while
27. A．must
B．shuld
C．shall
D．can
28. A．n
B．f
C．in
D．with
29. A．they
B．them
C．their
D．themselves
t carry their schlbags...（学生很难轻易地携带书包），可知修饰动词 carry 用副词。故选 D。
考查名词。A.混乱的；B.混乱；C.弄乱，动词第三人称单数形式；D.乱糟糟地。根据空格前的冠词 a
可知此处应填名词，in a mess 为固定短语，意思是"一片混乱"。故选 B。
考查冠词。A.不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；B.不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前； C.定冠词；D.不填。根据﹣textbk can help yu（一本电子课本能帮助你），可知文中第一次出现的 可数名词前应加不定冠词，e﹣textbk 是元音音素开头。故选 A。
考查比较级。A.轻的；B.更轻的；C.最轻的；D.轻轻地。根据 It is a usual schlbag （它比通常用的书包 ），可知此处应填"更轻的"。故选 B。
考查连词。A.如果；B.当时候；C.那个；D.当 时候。根据 It is s small（它是如此小），可知
用固定句型 ，表示"如此以至于"。故选 C。
考查情态动词。A.必须；B.应该；C.将；D.能够。根据 But it. hld all the materials fr students t study
（但它 学生学习的所有资料），可知此处应填"能够"。故选 D。
考查介词。A.在上面；B.的；C.在里面；D.用。根据 take ntes（做笔记）可知是用屏幕笔。故
选 D。
考查代词。A.他们，主格；B.他们，宾格；C.他们的；D.他们自己。根据 even "hand in " hmewrk by sending e﹣mails（甚至通过发送电子邮件"交"作业给 老师），可知是指他们的老师。故
选 C。
考查代词。A.其他的；B.两者中的另一个；C.特指某一范围内的其他人；D.泛指其他人。根据 Sme peple say e﹣textbks are gd they may be harmful t the students' eyesight （有些人说电子课本很好，而其他人认为电子课本可能对学生的视力有害），可知此处是泛指其他人。故选 D。
考查非谓语动词。A.动名词或现在分词；B.不定式；C.动词原形；D.动词第三人称单数形式。根据if students spend t much the screen （ 如果学生花太多时间看屏幕）， 可知用固定短语 （花费时间做某事）。故选 A。
五、完形填空 （共 10 个空格，每个空格 1.5 分；满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所
给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（15 分）A little girl lived in a small，shabby huse n a hill.She enjyed playing in her small（32） D.She
was able t see ver the garden and acrss a valley （山谷） t a wnderful huse high n a hill – a huse that had glden（33） A.Althugh she lved her wn family，she dreamed all day abut（34） Cin that
glden huse.
As she grew lder，she finally（35） Aan age when she culd play utside f her garden.She asked her
mther if she culd g fr a bike ride utside her hme.Her mther（36） Bher t g.The little girl rde her
bike until she gt t the gate f the glden huse.
As she leaned her（37） Bbeside the gate，she fcused n the path that led t the huse and then lked
at the huse itself.Hwever，she felt a bit（38） B.All the windws were actually rdinary and rather dirty.
Heartbrken，she didn't try t g any further.She walked t her bike（39） Dand wanted t leave there
right nw.As she（40） B，she saw a small huse n the ther side f the valley.Its windws glistened （闪
耀） as the sun shne n her little hme.
She finally realized that she had been living in her wn（41） Dhuse all alng.There is really n need t
g s far away.What she dreamt f was just right there in frnt f her eyes!
A．lifted up B．lked up C．turned up D．dressed up
A．shabbyB．warmC．smallD．glden
【分析】本文主要叙述一位小姑娘梦想成真，感知幸福的故事。小姑娘梦想住在一处好房子里，人们都在寻梦，其实幸福就在自己的不远处，甚至就在自己的眼底下，而自己却浑然不知。
【解答】32. 考查名词。A.huse 房子 B.garage 车库；C.rm 房间 D.garden 花园，句意：她喜欢在她的小花园里玩。根据后文的关键词 ver the garden（在花园那边）推出她在花园里玩 ，故选 D。
考查名词。A.windws 窗户 B.keys 钥匙 C.rfs 屋顶 D.drs 门，根据后文 All the windws were actually plain （普通的） and rather dirty．（所有的窗户都很普通，而且相当脏。）可知此处是指她看到的是金色的窗户，故选 A。
考查动词。A.running 跑；B.seeing 看见；C.living 居住；D.walking 走；句意：但她整天都梦想着住
32. A．huse
B．garage
C．rm
D．garden
33. A．windws
B．keys
C．rfs
D．drs
34. A．running
B．seeing
C．living
D．walking
35. A．reached
B．gt
C．arrived
D．became
36. A．drve
B．allwed
C．led
D．rganized
37. A．car
B．bike
C．dream
D．windw
38. A．happy
B．sad
C．excited
D．scared
39. A．slwly
B．happily
C．willingly
D．quickly
在那座金色的房子里。live in 居住，固定短语。故选 C。
考查动词。A.reached 到达；B.gt 到达；C.arrived 到达；D.became 成为；句意：随着年龄的增长， 她终于到了可以在花园外玩耍的年龄。根据后面的 an age，可知 get 和 arrive 是不及物动词，故排除； 此处是指到达能出去玩的年龄，故选 A。
考查动词。A.drve 驾驶 B.allwed 允许 C.led 领导 D.rganized 组织；句意：她妈妈允许她去。根据 The little girl rde her bike until she gt t the gate f the glden huse．（小女孩骑着自行车，一直骑到金房子的门口。）说明妈妈允许她去了，故选 B。
考查名词。A.car 汽车；B.bike 自行车；C.dream 梦想 D.windw 窗外；句意：小女孩骑着自行车， 一直骑到金房子的门口。根据前文 rde her bike ，可知女孩骑自行车，所以此处是指她扶着自行车，故选 B。
考查形容词。A.happy 开心的 B.sad 伤心的；C.excited 激动的；D.scared 紧张的，句意：然而，她感到有点伤心。根据 All the windws were actually rdinary and rather dirty.（所有的窗户都很普通，而且相当脏。）推出她有点伤心，故选 B。
考查副词。A.slwly 慢慢地；B.happily 愿意地；C.willingly 乐意地；D.quickly 迅速地；句意：她迅速地走向自行车，想马上离开那里。根据 wanted t leave there right nw（想马上离开那里）可推断出空处应填副词：迅速地。故选 D。
考查动词短语。A.lifted up 举起；B.lked up 往上看；C.turned up 调大；D.dressed up 打扮成；句意： 当她抬起头时，她看到了山谷另一边的一座小房子。根据 she saw a small huse n the ther side f the valley.（她看见山谷另一边有一座小房子。）可推断出她往上看。故选 B。
考查形容词。A.shabby 破旧的；B.warm 温暖的；C.small 小的；D.glden 金色的；句意：她终于意识到自己一直住在自己的金屋里。根据 Its windws glistened （闪耀） as the sun shne n her little hme.
（太阳照在她的小房子，它的窗户闪闪发光。）可推断出此处是指：她意识到她一直住在金色的房子里， 故选 D。
六、阅读理解 （共 15 题，每小题 2 分；满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答
案。
（8 分）Cut，cpy and paste（ 黏贴） .These three cmmands（ 命令） are ften used in cmputers and phnes，and they started with ne man ：Larry Tesler.
Tesler became a student at Standfrd University in 1961，when he was just 16 years ld.He started wrking fr Xerx，a cmpany best knwn fr its phtcpies（复印机），in 1973.He then mved t Apple in 1980.At that time ， cmputers were nt "user﹣friendly".Every prgram wrked differently.Tesler's wrk ， which included
develping cut，cpy and paste，made cmputers easier t use fr cmmn peple.
Cut，cpy and paste were based n（基于）the ld way f editing（ 编辑）.Peple wuld actually cut printed paper with scissrs and glue pieces f text in ther places n the page.The cmmands were first built int Apple's Lisa cmputer in 1983 and are nw used in all the cmputers.
Tesler left Apple in 1997 and later wrked fr Amazn ， Yah and ther cmpanies that deal with technlgy.He died in 2020 at the age f 74，but his wrk lives n in the cmputers we use every day.
What were cmputers in the 1980s like？ C
They were the same as cmputers tday.
They nly had cut，cpy and paste cmmands.
They were difficult t use fr cmmn peple.
They ran prgrams that wrked in the same way.
Hw did Tesler get the idea f creating the three cmmands？ C
By running a special prgram.
By listening t the users' needs.
By learning frm the ld way f editing.
By using the new technlgies f Apple.
Which wrd can be used t describe Tesler's wrk？ A
Great.
Strange.
Impssible.
Interesting
What is the main purpse f the passage？ D
T intrduce the histry f cmputers.
T encurage us t use cmputers wisely.
T tell us what cmputers were like in the past.
T intrduce a man wh changed cmputers greatly.
【分析】剪切、复制和粘贴是我们平时使用电脑时常用的命令。发明这三个命令的人是计算机科学家
Larry Tesler。Larry Tesler 已于 2020 年去世，但他的发明仍将伴随我们的日常工作和生活。
【解答】42. 细节理解题。根据第二段 At that time，cmputers were nt "user﹣friendly".Every prgram
wrked differently.Tesler's wrk，which included develping cut，cpy and paste，made cmputers easier t use fr cmmn peple.（当时，计算机并不便于使用。每个程序的工作方式都不同。Tesler 的工作，包括开发剪切、复制和粘贴，使普通人更容易使用计算机。）由此可知，20 世纪 80 年代的电脑对普通人来说使用起来比较困难。故选 C。
细节理解题。根据第三段 Cut，cpy，and paste were based n the ld way f editing.（剪切、复制和粘贴是基于传统的编辑方式。）可知，剪切、复制和粘贴是基于传统的编辑方式。也就是说，Tesler 是从传统的编辑方式中获得了创造剪切、复制和粘贴这三个命令的想法。故选 C。
推理判断题。根据第二段 Tesler's wrk，which included develping cut，cpy and paste，made cmputers easier t use fr cmmn peple.（Tesler 的工作，包括开发剪切、复制和粘贴，使普通人更容易使用计算机。）可知，Tesler 的工作使得电脑对普通人来说更容易使用了。再根据第三段 and are nw used in all the
cmputer（s 现在在所有计算机中使用。）和文章最后一句but his wrk lives n in the cmputers we use every
day.（但他的工作仍然存在于我们每天使用的电脑中。）可知，Tesler 发明的指令现在仍为大家所用。由此推断，Tesler 的工作很伟大。故选 A。
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了剪切、复制和粘贴这三个命令的发明者 Larry Tesler。由此推断，文章的目的是介绍一个给电脑带来了巨大改变的人。故选 D。
（6 分）Jia Wei，a middle schl student frm Jilin，is feeling dwn these days. "Frm the War between Russia and Ukraine t anther rise in COVID﹣19 cases，pieces f bad news keep cming n ne after anther，" Jia said. "I feel cnfused，sad and scared."
Jia's example shws hw peple can be affected by traumatic（不幸的） events，even when events didn't directly happen t them.
The situatin can get wrse if they see frequent （频繁的） media reprts.A study shws that teenagers wh ften see infrmatin n unlucky events are 1.45 times mre likely t have stress （压力） than thse wh seldm d s.If teenagers ften see pictures and vides f the damage（破 坏 ），they are 1.84 times mre likely t feel unhappy.S hw can we deal with stress after upsetting news？Psychlgist （心理学家） Li Sngwei，has smething t say.
Try t avid pictures r vides that make yu feel uncmfrtable.Try t get t knw abut what happens by reading text r talking with peple.At the same time，we need t understand that bad things happen.Uncertainty
（不确定性） and imperfectin are parts f the wrld.Only by facing it can we deal with it better.
If yu can't help checking yur phnes，learn abut time management（管 理 ）.Fr example，take half an hur t read news and then put yur phne away.Fcus n things like exercise and studying s that yu wn't be
affected by negative（ 负面的） feelings fr t lng.
Accrding t the study，what makes stress wrse fr students？ A
Getting mre disaster﹣related infrmatin.
Taking mre airplane flights. C．Experiencing traumatic events. D．Having less sleep.
Accrding t Li，what can we d abut ur bad feelings？ B
Stp talking t ther peple.
Try t accept the uncertainties and prblems f the wrld.
Stay away frm peple wh ften read news.
Learn t face yur prblems alne.
What can we d t redirect （转移） ur attentin，accrding t Li？ D
Spend mre time learning abut the news.
Use ur phnes t study.
Take classes t learn time management.
Put away ur phnes and d sme exercise.
【分析】材料介绍了青少年面对灾难性的信息感到抑郁，以及专家给出的意见。
【解答】46. 细节理解题。根据原文 Jia's example shws hw peple can be affected by traumatic（不幸的） events，even when events didn't directly happen t them.（贾的例子表明，人们会受到创伤性事件的影响， 即使这些事件没有直接发生在他们身上。）可知是获取或看到灾难性的信息。故答案为：A。
细节理解题。根据原文 Uncertainty （不确定性） and imperfectin are parts f the wrld.Only by facing it can we deal with it better.（不确定性和不完美是世界的一部分。只有面对它，我们才能更好地处理它。）可知试着接受这个世界的不确定性和问题。故答案为：B。
细节理解题。根据原文 Fcus n things like exercise and studying s that yu wn't be affected by negative（ 负面的） feelings fr t lng.（注意力集中在锻炼和学习上，这样你就不会被负面情绪影响太久。）可知我们可以把手机收起来，做些运动。故答案为：D。
（8 分）Since last year，shrt vides have becme ppular nline.Many peple make and share shrt vides n ppular vide apps like Tik Tk and Kuaishu.On these ppular apps，yu can even add music and special effects t yur vides.A vide uaually lasts 15 secnds t a few minutes.It shws peple's daily activities like
cking，exercising and singing.S it can attract many peple.
Teenagers enjy these vides very much.Mre than 50 percent f junir high schl students enjy watching these shrt vides.Abut 47 percent f them have shared their wn vides n Tik Tk，accrding t a recent reprt by the China Natinal Yuth Palace Assciatin.
The vides let teenagers see a lt f funny and exciting things.Many teenagers like t share the fun things they d with thers as well.Fr example，a student named Xiaqianyu has shared vides abut her dancing.They make her win many fans.
Hwever，the vides can als cause truble.Sme students watch shrt vides fr t lng and d nt have enugh time t study.Besides，there are sme vides that are nt apprpriate fr teenagers.They may learn bad
things frm them.
T slve these prblems，Tik Tk added a new functin in April.The app wn't wrk if smene uses it fr ver tw hurs a day.In the same mnth， the gvernment asked cmpanies t cntrl these apps and take ut harmful vides.The apps have been checked and cntrlled mre strictly since then，the Beijing News reprted.
Accrding t the article，what can peple d n ppular vide apps？ C
Ck，exercise，sing and dance. B．Make mney and attract a lt f fans.
C．Create sme funny vides and share them.
D．Study nline and learn smething useful.
Hw many percentages f junir high schl students haven't shared their wn vides n Tik Tk？ C
Abut 47%.
Less than 50%.
Abut 53%. D．97%.
What des the underlined wrd "apprpriate " in Paragraph 4 mean？ A
A．Right.
B．Exciting.
C．New.
D．Safe.
What des the passage mainly talk abut？ B
The persn wh makes the ppular vides. B．Discussin abut ppular shrt vide apps . C．The reasns why vide apps becme ppular.
D．Hw t use vide apps in a right way.
【分析】材料是关于热门短视频应用的讨论。
【解答】49. 细节理解题。根据原文 Many peple make and share shrt vides n ppular vide apps like Tik Tk and Kuaishu.On these ppular apps，yu can even add music and special effects t yur vides.A vide uaually lasts 15 secnds t a few minutes.It shws peple's daily activities like cking ， exercising and singing.S it can attract many peple.（许多人在抖音和快手等热门视频应用上制作并分享短视频。在这些流行的应用程序上，你甚至可以为你的视频添加音乐和特效。一个视频通常持续 15 秒到几分钟。它展示了人们的日常活动，如烹饪、锻炼和唱歌。所以它可以吸引很多人。）可知人们在抖音上制作一些有趣的视频并分享。故答案为：C。
细节理解题。根据原文 Abut 47 percent f them have shared their wn vides n Tik Tk，accrding t
a recent reprt by the China Natinal Yuth Palace Assciatin.（根据中国青少年宫协会最近的一份报告， 其中约 47%的人在抖音上分享了自己的视频。）可知是 47%。那么没有分享自己的视频的比例数应该是53%。故答案为：C。
词义猜测题。根据原文 Besides，there are sme vides that are nt apprpriate fr teenagers.They may learn bad things frm them.（此外，还有一些视频不适合青少年。他们可能会从他们身上学到不好的东西。）可知划线处是"恰当的"。故答案为：A。
主旨大意题。根据原文 Teenagers enjy these vides very much.Mre than 50 percent f junir high schl students enjy watching these shrt vides.Abut 47 percent f them have shared their wn vides n Tik Tk，accrding t a recent reprt by the China Natinal Yuth Palace Assciatin.（青少年非常喜欢这些视频。超过 50%的初中生喜欢看这些短视频。根据中国青少年宫协会最近的一份报告，其中约 47% 的人在抖音上分享了自己的视频。）以及 Hwever，the vides can als cause truble.Sme students watch
shrt vides fr t lng and d nt have enugh time t study.Besides，there are sme vides that are nt
apprpriate fr teenagers.They may learn bad things frm them.（然而，视频也会带来麻烦。一些学生看短视频时间过长，没有足够的时间学习。此外，还有一些视频不适合青少年。他们可能会从他们身上学到不好的东西。）可知材料是关于热门短视频应用的讨论。故答案为：B。
（8 分）Dates：Octber 30﹣31 Science Fair
Fr students in Grade 7﹣9 Lcatin：Sunshine Secndary Schl Gym Explre Yur Wrld…Think Like a scientist
The Student Science Fair ffers yu a great way t put what yu have learnt abut science int use! Science Fair Events
Yu can d many things during the Science Fair.Of curse，yu will want t take a lk at all prjects r
wrks made by students.There will be ther exciting things，t.These events will shw the wnderful wrld f science.The winners f the events will be knwn at the Awards Presentatin n Friday afternn.Several f the ther events are listed belw.
Meet a Rbt!
Can peple and rbts wrk tgether ？ The answer is "Yes".Scientists will be at the fair n Thursday ， Octber 30，with Md.Md is a rbt helper which is being develped t help peple with their jbs.Let's learn hw Md's large blue eyes are able t "see" things.Watch Md take and hld bjects and mve them frm side
t side.Then see hw Md puts the bjects n a shelf.Tuch Md n the arm.Watch what will happen!It will reply t yur tuch.If yu push in t hard，it will say， "Ouch!"
Our wn Thmas Edisn
William Shakespeare is famus t almst all writers while Thmas Edisn is familiar t the inventrs.Here cmes ur lcal Thmas Edisn.Make sure yu're in the gym at 10：00 Friday.At that time，lcal genius
（天才） Ray Allen will give a talk abut his life as an inventr.He will als shw what his inventins can d.
Science Fair Schedule
The Science Fair Viewing will last frAdays.
tw B．three C．fur D．five
Registratin（登记）
Octber 27
7：00 a.m.﹣﹣﹣5：00 p.m.
Set﹣up f Prjects
Octber 28﹣29
10：00 a.m.﹣﹣﹣3：00 p.m.
Science Fair Viewing
Octber 30﹣31
10：00 a.m.﹣﹣﹣3：00 p.m.
Awards Presentatin
Octber 31
1：00 p.m.
Many students will be in the gym at 1：00 n Friday afternn becauseC.
Md will appear B．registratin will take place
C．the winners' names will be given ut
D．Ray Allen will give an interview
What can we knw frm "Meet a Rbt!" ？ C
Md falls ver easily.
Md rbts will be fr sale. C．Scientists are still imprving Md. D．Scientists will be at the fair n Friday.
Frm the Science Fair Schedule，we can knw thatB.
students shuld register n Octber 28
the Set﹣up f prjects will last fr five hurs a day frm Octber 28 t 29
students can see the rbt at 5：00 Octber 29
the Awards Presentatin will be held after the Science Fair Viewing
【分析】本文主要讲述阳光中学科学展览会的时间、地点和事件以及日程表。
【解答】细节理解题。
根据 Dates：Octber 30﹣31（日期：10 月 30 日至 31 日）可知科学展览会将持续两天，故选 A。
根据 The winners f the events will be knwn at the Awards Presentatin n Friday afternn.（活动的获奖者将在周五下午的颁奖典礼上揭晓。）可知是因为获奖者的名字将公布，故选 C。
根据 Md is a rbt helper which is being develped t help peple with their jbs.（Md 是一款正在开发的机器人助手，用于帮助人们完成工作。）可知科学家仍在改进 Md，故选 C。
根据 Set﹣up f Prjects Octber 28﹣29 10：00 a.m.﹣﹣﹣3：00 p.m.（项目设置：10 月 28 日至 29
日上午 10：00 至下午 3：00。）可知从 10 月 28 日至 29 日，项目设置每天将持续 5 个小时，故选 B。
七、阅读填空 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项，并在答题卡对应题号上将 该项涂黑。
（5 分）Can yu think f having cmputer screens r mbile phnes that change shapes t tell yu when yu have a new message？（57） E
Mbile phnes are ur friends，and we always feel that we can't live withut them.Scientists at the Human Media Lab in Canada invented a special mbile phne called MrePhne.（58） AIt can be any size and any
clr.Yu can even jump n it.
（59） CIt uses very little pwer，s there is n need fr large batteries.It is very light.Yu can take it
with anywhere.Yu can take it when yu are n a hliday r when yu need t wrk utside fr a lng time.
It tk scientists abut 13 years t makethis new phne（. 60） B. "It is nt easy t bring a new prduct
t the market because peple always dn't believe it at first.And yu need t shw them hw gd yur prduct is， " said ne scientist.
It is really a fantastic inventin.（61） D.
It is very thin，just like a piece f paper.
Nw they need t encurage peple t use it.
Yu dn't have t wrry abut the batteries.
Maybe this kind f mbile phne will be ppular in the future.
It may sund like an impssible idea，but in fact，smene has invented it.
【分析】本文讲述了一个新发明的手机，具体介绍了它的外貌特征、功能以及其他的特点和推广等等。
【解答】细节推理题。
根据上文 Can yu think f having cmputer screens r mbile phnes th t change shapes t tell yu when yu have a new message？（你能想象有电脑屏幕或手机改变形状来告诉你什么时候你有了新的信息吗？）可知这听起来像是一个不可能的想法，但实际上是有人发明的。E 项"这听起来可能像是不大可能的想法，但实际上某人已经发明了它。"符合语境。故选 E。
根据上文 Scientists at the Human Media Lab in Canada invented a special mbile phne called Mre Phne.（加拿大人类媒体实验室的科学家发明了一种叫做 MrePhne 的特殊手机。）可知说的是一种手机。A 项"它很薄，就像一张纸。"符合语境。故选 A。
根据下文 It uses very little pwer，s there is n need fr large batteries. （它使用的功率非常小，所以不需要大电池）可知说的是电池。C 项"你不需要担心电池容量。"符合语境。故选 C。
根据下文 It is nt easy t bring a new prduct t the market b ecause peple always dn't believe it at first.
（把一种新产品推向市场并不容易，因为人们一开始就不相信它。）可知说的是人们不容易接受它。B 项"现在他们需要鼓励人们使用它"。符合语境。故选 B。
根据上文 It is really a fantastic inventin.（这真是一个奇妙的发明）。可知说的是奇妙的发明。D 项" 也许这种手机将来会很流行。"符合题意。故选 D。
八、语篇填词 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
（5 分）One day，Laura fund her keybard brken.She bught it three years ag，and she used it almst every day.She then made an（ 62 ） rderfr a new keybard nline.She chse a better and mre （ 63 ） e
xpensivene.Laura（64）c mparedit with the ld ne，and fund it ran faster and it was thinner.Laura
gt a small brush fr free，and the brush made it easier t clean the（65）d irtfrm the keybard.There is
smething（66）s pecialabut the keys n the keybard.When Laura tapped a key，she culd hear the
sund f a kind f animal.She thught she wned a z!
【分析】文章主要介绍了劳拉买了一个新键盘的故事。
【解答】62. 考查名词。句意：然后她在网上订购了一个新键盘。make an rder 预定，固定搭配。故填rder。
考查形容词。句意：她选了一个更好更贵的。根据 better（更好）可推断出空处应指：更贵。故填expensive。
考查动词。句意：劳拉把它和旧的比较，发现它跑得更快，而且更薄。cmpared with sth 把..与...比较，固定搭配。故填：cmpared。
考查名词。句意：这个刷子使得清除键盘上的灰尘变得更加容易。根据 clean（清除），故后面应跟不可数名词：灰尘。故填：dirt。
考查形容词。句意：键盘上的按键很特别。smething special 特别的事，固定用法，故填：special。
九、完成句子 （共 15 空格，每空格 1 分，满分 15 分）
67．（2 分）我们必须努力查清这个病毒的来源。 We must try tfind utthe rigin f the virus.
【分析】我们必须努力查清这个病毒的来源。
【解答】查清 find ut，是动词短语。努力做某事 try t d sth.，是固定搭配。故答案为：find ut。
68．（4 分）很久以前医生就叫格林先生戒烟了。
Lng befre，the dctr asked Mr.Green t give up smking.
【分析】很久以前医生就叫格林先生戒烟了。
【解答】根据汉语提示，lng befre"很久以前"，是时间状语。
故答案为：Lng befre
69．（2 分）儿童靠父母提供衣食。
A childdepends nhis parents fr fd and clthing.
【分析】儿童靠父母提供衣食。
【解答】依靠 depend n，是动词短语。根据句意可知，是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：depends n。70．（4 分）我期盼收到你的来信。
I amlking frward t hearingfrm yu.
【分析】我期盼收到你的来信。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：lk frward t ding sth 期待做某事；hear frm 收到……的来信。由句意可知时态是现在进行时 am+ding。
故答案为：lking frward t hearing。71．（3 分）那个时候，有些昆虫和人类一样大。
At that time，sme insects wereas big ashuman beings.
【分析】那个时候，有些昆虫和人类一样大。
【解答】根据题干中的关键词"昆虫和人类一样大"，可知：可用"（和...一样）"，之间用形容词和副词原级。
故填：as big as。
十、书面表达 （共 1 小题；满分 10 分）
Name
Pp up
What des it lk like？
fur wheels，three wings，a cabin（座舱）
What is special？
sky，run…the rad；补充一种功能
72．（10 分）假如你是李华，周末你在最新一期的 Future Tech 电视栏目看到由空中客车（Air Bus）和意大利设计公司 Italdesign 在全球首次共同推出的未来全自动概念车 Pp Up。请根据图片和表格内容， 写一篇文章介绍 Pp Up 这款未来空中巴士，并说说你的看法。
注意：
词数：100 词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
文章必须包含上图所提供的所有信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
请在答卷规定范围内写作，超出范围的内容无效。
Recently，I watched a TV prgram—Future Tech and nw I wuld like t intrduce a new car.
.
【分析】【高分句型一】
The flying bus can drive bth n the grund and in the sky．
空中巴士既能在地面上也能在空中行驶。bth…and 两者都……
【高分句型二】
If it is used in ur life，I will have tw imprvements.如果在我们的生活中使用它，我将有两个改进。条件状语从句。
【解答】Recently，I watched a TV prgram—Future Tech and nw I wuld like t intrduce a new car.Its name is Pp up．It is a special bus with fur wheels，three wings and a cabin．（外观）The flying bus can drive bth n the grund and fly in the sky．【高分句型一】It can be used t take phts and peple can talk with it．（用途）As a very special bus，it is fast，and it is envirnmentally﹣friendly because it is driven by slar pwer．（特点）If it is used in ur life，I will have tw imprvements．【高分句型二】I will suggest the engineer use light irns f high quality t make the frame，and make the wheels as large as pssible．（我的观点）I believe it will be very ppular in the future.Hw des it wrk？
slar pwer
Yur pinin
……