专题06：语篇填词（期末真题+名校试题）-2022-2023年牛津深圳版八年级下册英语期末冲刺专题训练（广州专用）（解析版)-A4

这是一份专题06：语篇填词（期末真题+名校试题）-2022-2023年牛津深圳版八年级下册英语期末冲刺专题训练（广州专用）（解析版)-A4，共12页。
In a red dress, Meng walked ut f the p___1___ and met with the media. This made Chinese peple excited.
“I’m finally back hme!” Meng said. “After mre than a thusand days f suffering, I finally came back t my mtherland. The waiting in a freign cuntry was full f suffering. I was unable t s___2___ a wrd when my feet tuched Chinese sil.”
It has been almst three years since Meng was arrested（逮捕）by Canadian authrities in December, 2018. Her arrival in Shenzhen, which was als an exciting event in the eyes f many Chinese citizens, als meant the victry（胜利）f a Chinese citizen’s fight against the west-led hegemny（西方主导的霸权）. Meng was b___3___ and many peple saw her as a her f ur cuntry.
“Lking back n the three years, I understand mre that persnal destiny is clsely tied t the destiny f the cuntry. Only when the mtherland becmes s___4___ can its peple have a mre peaceful and happier life,” Meng said.
“Where there is a Chinese flag, there is a beacn f faith（信仰的灯塔）. If faith has a clr, it must be China r___5___,” Meng said.
【答案】1．(p)lane 2．(s)pell 3．(b)rave 4．(s)trng 5．(r)ed
【导语】本文主要讲述了孟晚舟经历重重困难，终于重返祖国。
1．句意：身着红色连衣裙的孟晚舟走出飞机，与媒体见面。根据“Meng Wanzhu arrived at the Shenzhen Baan Airprt”以及首字母可知她走出飞机，plane“飞机”，此处用名词单数。故填(p)lane。
2．句意：当我的脚碰到中国的土地时，我一个字也说不出来。根据“I was unable wrd when my feet tuched Chinese sil”以及首字母可知很激动，说不出话来，spell“拼读”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填(s)pell。
3．句意：孟很勇敢，许多人视她为我们国家的英雄。根据“many peple saw her as a her f ur cuntry.”以及首字母可知面对西方主导的霸权，她很勇敢，作be动词的表语用形容词brave“勇敢的”。故填(b)rave。
4．句意：只有祖国强大了，人民才能过上更安宁、更幸福的生活。根据“when the mtherland its peple have a mre peaceful and happier life”以及首字母可知只有祖国强大了，人民才更有好的生活，作becme的表语用形容词strng“强大的”。故填(s)trng。
5．句意：如果信仰有颜色，那一定是中国红。根据“f faith has a clr, it must be China”以及首字母可知此处指“中国红”，China red“中国红”。故填(r)ed。
2.（2022春·广东广州·八年级统考期末）根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
Have yu ever watched an nline vide abut the stries f Chinese craftsmen? A___6___ it desn’t shw beautiful pictures r exciting scenes, it quietly tells the stries f traditinal Chinese crafts (手艺). Few yung peple are interested in them, s they n___7___ disappear.
The vide maker decided t r___8___ them with his wn camera, because he missed the traditinal craft f his hmetwn — iled paper umbrella making.
Making iled paper umbrellas is nt s___9___. In the film yu can see an 80-year-ld man making umbrellas with special s___10___. T finish an umbrella, he has t fllw 80 steps, such as chsing the bamb, making a bamb frame …
This film reminds peple f the imprtance f crafts.
【答案】6．(A)lthugh 7．(n)early 8．(r)ecrd 9．(s)imple 10．(s)kill/(s)skills/(s)teps
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统工艺——油纸伞制作。
6．句意：虽然它没有展示美丽的图片或令人兴奋的场景，它静静地讲述了中国传统工艺的故事。“it desn’t shw beautiful pictures r exciting scenes”在复合句中表示让步，用althugh引导让步状语从句，句子开头首字母大写。故填(A)lthugh。
7．句意：很少有年轻人对它们感兴趣，所以它们几乎消失了。根据“Few yung peple are interested in them”可知极少年轻人对传统工艺感兴趣，它们几乎消失了，nearly“几乎”。故填(n)early。
8．句意：由于怀念家乡的传统工艺——油纸伞制作，视频制作者决定用自己的相机记录下来。根据“with his wn camera”可知用相机记录，recrd“记录”；decide t d sth.“决定做某事”。故填(r)ecrd。
9．句意：制作油纸伞并不简单。根据“T finish an umbrella, he has t fllw 80 steps”可知制作一把油纸伞需要80道工序，不简单，simple“简单的”。故填(s)imple。
10．句意：在电影中，你可以看到一位80岁的老人用特殊的技艺/步骤制作雨伞。根据“making umbrellas with special s...”可推出是用特殊技艺或步骤制作油纸伞，skill“技艺”，step“步骤”，用skill时单复数均可，结合“80 steps”可知用step时要用复数形式。故填(s)kill/(s)skills/(s)teps。
3.（2022春·广东广州·天河八年级统考期末）根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词。
Science and technlgy are develping very quickly. Many things in ur daily life are different frm thse in ur grandparents’ s___11___ days.
When ur grandparents were arund 16 years ld, they wrte letters t e___12___ their feelings. They used pens and paper. Their letters were sent by p___13___ and it tk several days t reach peple. While they were waiting fr the reply, they might feel wrried.
But in the p___14___ time, we write emails t keep in tuch with ur friends. We can r___15___ their emails r get a reply in a secnd. We d nt use paper t write emails, s we can save many trees and help prtect the envirnment.
【答案】11．(s)imple 12．(e)xpress 13．(p)st 14．(p)resent 15．(r)eceive
【导语】本文主要是对比了现在和以前人们交流的方式，现在我们可以通过邮件更快地收到消息，并且这样可以减少纸张的使用，保护环境。
11．句意：我们日常生活中的许多事情与我们祖父母简单的日子不一样了。根据“different frm thse in ur grandparents’ … days”及首字母可知，与祖父母那个年代简单的日子是不一样的，simple“简单的”，形容词作定语，故填(s)imple。
12．句意：当我们的祖父母16岁左右的时候，他们写信来表达他们的感受。根据“they wrte letters t … their feelings”及首字母可知，写信的目的是表达感受和思念，express“表达”，t后接动词原形，故填(e)xpress。
13．句意：他们的信是邮寄的，需要好几天才能到达收件人手中。根据“Their letters were sent by”及首字母可知，信是要邮寄到达收件人手里，by pst“邮寄”，故填(p)st。
14．句意：但是现在，我们写电子邮件是为了和朋友保持联系。in the present“现在，目前”，固定搭配，故填(p)resent。
15．句意：我们可以在一秒钟内收到他们的电子邮件或得到回复。根据“We can … their emails r get a reply in a secnd”及首字母可知，很快地收到回信，receive“收到”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填(r)eceive。
4.（2022春·广东广州·番禺区八年级统考期末）请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。
Tm is a ten-year-ld by and he has s____16____ frm a serius illness since he was brn. In the p____17____, he ften felt lnely and sad. His parents were wrried abut him. I learned abut his stry and w____18____ hw I culd help him. I tried t make friends with him. A____19____ he was quiet and shy during my first few visits, I didn’t give up. I spent time cheering him up. Luckily, I fund bth f us were interested in painting. I will never frget the day when I shwed him my pictures and he started t talk abut his hbby with me. Nw, Tm is my best friend and I always encurage him t f____20____ any difficulty bravely. It is meaningful and jyful t help peple in need.
【答案】16．(s)uffered 17．(p)ast 18．(w)ndered 19．(A)lthugh 20．(f)ace
【导语】本文主要介绍了Tm因经常生病而感到孤独和伤心，作者去帮助他，最后和他成为了好朋友，从而明白帮助那些有需要的人是很有意义和愉快的。
16．句意：Tm是一个10岁的男孩，他自从出生以来就患有严重的疾病。根据“he has ... frm a serius illness since he was brn”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“遭受……痛苦”，用suffer frm表示，且本句为现在完成时，结构：has+动词的过去分词，因此用suffered。故填(s)uffered。
17．句意：在过去，他经常感到孤独和伤心。根据“In the ... he ften felt lnely and sad.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“过去他感到孤独和难过”，past表示“过去”。故填(p)ast。
18．句意：我了解了他的故事，想知道我如何能够帮助他。根据“hw I culd help him”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“想知道”，用wnder表示，and连接的两个并列成分，时态上要保持一致，由“learned”可知，空白处应用一般过去时。故填(w)ndered。
19．句意：虽然在我的几次拜访期间他是安静而又害羞的，但是我没有放弃。根据“he was quiet and shy during my first few visits, I didn’t give up”以及首字母提示可知，两句之间是让步关系，althugh表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthugh。
20．句意：现在，Tm是我最好的朋友，我总是鼓励他勇敢地面对任何困难。根据“... any difficulty bravely”及首字母提示，可知此处表示“面对困难”，face表示“面对”，t后跟动词原形。故填(f)ace。
5.（2022春·广东广州·花都区八年级统考期末）阅读短文, 理解文章的意思, 根据给出的首字母在46～50空格中用适当的形式填单词, 在填写答卷时, 要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
Su Bingtian, a Chinese runner, was brn in Zhngshan, Guangdng Prvince n August 20th, 1989. When he was a child, he liked running in the schl running t____21____. His parents supprted him and ften encuraged him t run. Althugh he tried his best t run well every day, Su didn’t make great prgress. Then the cach tld him that scientific training required him t d it right instead f ding it a lt. Only in that way culd he save mre strength in training.
Su tk part in the regular match in Nvember, 2004 fr the first time. Later, he r____22____ many awards in all kinds f matches. “I am p____23____ with my result. I can write my name int histry nw and I will wrk harder and run faster.” said Su.
At the 2020 Tky Olympic Games, he brke the Asian recrd by running 9.83 secnds in the men’s 100 meters semi-final, which made him becme a famus sprts s____24____.
On March 3rd, Su was hnred with the 2021 Tuching China Award. At the award ceremny, he said, “On my rad t success, I want t e____25____ my thanks t my cuntry, China. Withut the help f my mtherland, I culdn’t have raced in the 100-meter final f Olympics. ”
【答案】21．(t)eam 22．(r)eceived 23．(p)leased 24．(s)tar 25．(e)xpress
【导语】本文主要介绍了苏炳添的基本信息和个人经历。
21．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢在校跑步队中跑步。根据“he liked running in the schl running t... ”及“Then the cach tld him that...”可知，有教练指导他跑步，因此应是在校队中。故填(t)eam。
22．句意：后来，他在各种比赛中获得了许多奖项。根据“I can write my name int histry nw and I will wrk harder and run faster.”可知，苏炳添说可以把名字写入历史，因此他一定是取得很多成就，获得很多奖项。故填(r)eceived。
23．句意：我对我的成绩很满意。根据“I can write my name int histry nw and I will wrk harder and run faster.”可知，苏炳添说可以把名字写入历史，因此他一定对自己的成绩很满意。故填(p)leased。
24．句意：在2020年东京奥运会上，他在男子100米半决赛中以9秒83的成绩打破亚洲纪录，成为著名的体育明星。根据“he brke the Asian recrd by running 9.83 secnds in the men’s 100 meters semi-final”可知，他打破了亚洲记录，因此他成为了体育明星。故填(s)tar。
25．句意：在通往成功的道路上，我要感谢我的祖国——中国。express thanks t... 向……表达谢意；感谢……。根据“Withut the help f my mtherland, I culdn’t have raced in the 100-meter final f Olympics. ”可知，苏炳添想要感谢祖国。故填(e)xpress。
6.（2022春·广东广州·海珠区八年级统考期末）根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。(每空限填一词)
Bing Dwen Dwen is the masct f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. It has becme a ppular s____26____ in every crner f the wrld. It is a c____27____ little panda wearing a full-bdy “shell” made f ice, like a spacesuit. What are the ideas behind its design? The design team f the masct tld the stry.
In rder t make it lk pleasant, they flew t China Wlng Daxingma Museum in Sichuan Prvince fr bservatin. They fund that a baby panda’s head and bdy prprtin is different frm that f an a____28____ panda’s. S they imprved the image based n the baby panda.
They als e____29____ why the masct gt the name “Bing Dwen Dwen”. “Bing” has several m____30____, thugh the mst cmmn ne is ice. It is als the symbl f purity and strength, while “Bing Dwen Dwen” means strng and lively, and als represents children.
【答案】26．(s)ymbl 27．(c)ute 28．(a)dult 29．(e)xplained 30．(m)eanings
【导语】本文介绍了冬奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩的设计理念以及外形等。
26．句意：它已成为世界各地流行的标志。根据“in every crner f the wrld”及首字母提示可知，此处是说冰墩墩已成为一种标志，symbl“标志”。空格前有不定冠词，用单数，故填(s)ymbl。
27．句意：它是一只可爱的小熊猫，穿着由冰制成的全身“壳”，就像一套太空服。根据“little panda wearing a full-bdy “shell” made f ice, like a spacesuit”及首字母提示可知，这只小熊猫是可爱的，故填(c)ute。
28．句意：他们发现熊猫宝宝的头部和身体比例与成年熊猫不同。根据“baby panda’s head and bdy prprtin is different frm that f ’s”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“成年大熊猫”，故填(a)dult。
29．句意：他们还解释了为什么吉祥物被命名为“冰墩墩”。根据“why the masct gt the name “Bing Dwen Dwen”.”及首字母提示可知，此处是解释为什么叫做“冰墩墩”，结合上下文可知，动词用过去式，故填(e)xplained。
30．句意：“冰”有几个意思，虽然最常见的是冰。根据“thugh the mst cmmn ne is ice.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“意思”，meaning“意思”，可数名词，空前有several修饰，名词用复数形式，故填(m)eanings。
7.（2022春·广东广州·越秀区八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每格限填一词）
Winning feels gd; lsing feels bad. Sme peple think that lsing is a t____31____experience. Unfrtunately, we can’t always win, s it’s imprtant fr us t a____32____the bad feeling f lsing and turn it int a psitive（积极的）lessn that teaches us the ways we can imprve.
At the Tky Olympics, China’s mixed-dubles table tennis team f Xu Xin and Liu Shiwen wn silver i____33____f gld. They tk the lss like gd sprtsmen. Sme Chinese fans, hwever, were angry and disappinted. In their pinin, all table tennis glds shuld g t China.
There is a ppular saying ges like this: “Yu can’t win unless yu learn hw t lse.” It’s frm a famus basketball player wh experienced many years f lsing a____34____ he had wn a champinship early in his career. Hwever, he later went n t win five mre champinships.
Sprts is a lt like life. We are always cmpeting t get int the best schls, t win prizes, and t get better jbs. We dn’t always win, but every lss can be an pprtunity t learn and, thrugh this prcess, t imprve. We shuld raise ur s____35____ when we are lsing. As lng as yu believe in yurself and never give up, yu will never be a lser.
【答案】31．(t)errible 32．(a)ccept 33．(i)nstead 34．(a)lthugh 35．(s)pirits
【导语】本文讲述了胜利让人开心，失败让人沮丧。但是失败是不可避免的，我们应该接受失败，并且从中学到一些教训。
31．句意：很多人认为失败是一个可怕的经历。上一句“Winning feels gd; lsing feels bad.”，可知很多人认为失败是一个糟糕的经历，根据给出的首字母和句意，terrible“糟糕的”，形容词作定语修饰experience。故填(t)errible。
32．句意：不幸的是，我们不能总是赢，所以我们要接受失败的坏情绪，并且把它转化为可以教给我们改善方向的积极的教训，这很重要。根据空格后的“turn it int a psitive（积极的）lessn that teaches us the ways we can imprve.”，可知我们要接受失败并且转化成积极的教训。根据给出的首字母和句意，accept“接受”，不定式符号后用动词原形。故填(a)ccept。
33．句意：在东京奥运会上，中国乒乓球男女混合组合许昕和刘诗雯赢得了银牌而不是金牌。根据空格前的“silver”和空格后的“gld”，可知用短语instead f“代替，而不是”。故填(i)nstead。
34．句意：这句话来自于一个著名的篮球运动员，虽然他之前在职业生涯中赢过冠军，但是他后续经历了多年的失败。空格后的“he had wn a champinship early in his career”和“ wh experienced many years f lsing”是让步关系，根据给出的首字母和句意，用althugh引导让步状语从句。故填(a)lthugh。
35．句意：当我们失败的时候我们应该打起精神来。本篇文章引导我们在失败的时候不要放弃，要打起精神。raise spirits“打起精神”。故填(s)pirits。
8.（2023春·八年级白云广雅校考）Bdy language is very imprtant when we are cmmunicating with each ther. It is quite useful because it can help yu make yurself easily understd. When yu are talking with thers, yu shuld turn yur head t___36___ the listeners. Expressins n yur face can shw yur feelings such as being interested in the tpic r feeling b___37___. Besides, yur a___38___ speaks fr yurself. Fr example, when yu a___39___ the invitatin f a party, it will be better if yu are w___40___ when yu g t the party. It shws that yu think it’s s imprtant that yu wuld like t pay mre attentin t yur clthes t make yurself lk gd.
【答案】36．(t)wards/(t) 37．(b)red 38．(a)ppearance 39．(a)ccept 40．(w)ell-dressed
【导语】本文主要介绍了某些肢体语言在交流中所起的作用。
36．句意：当你和别人说话时，你应该把头转向听众。根据“turn yur head”和首字母t可知此处应用动词短语turn ne’s head twards/t表示“把头转向……”。故填(t)wards/(t)。
37．句意：你脸上的表情可以表达你的感受，比如对这个话题感兴趣或感到无聊。根据“being interested in the tpic r feeling”可知此处应填入与interested意义相反的形容词，根据首字母b，可知该形容词为bred“感到无聊的”。故填(b)red。
38．句意：此外，你的外在不言自明。根据下文“yu wuld like t pay mre attentin t yur clthes t make yurself lk gd”和首字母a可知此处谈论的是一个人的外在，应用名词appearance来表示。故填(a)ppearance。
39．句意：例如，当你接受聚会的邀请时，如果你去参加聚会时穿着得体会更好。根据下文“when yu g t the party”和首字母a可知此处指的是“接受聚会的邀请”，应用动词accept表示“接受”，句子采用一般现在时，主语为yu，谓语用动词原形。故填(a)ccept。
40．句意：例如，当你接受聚会的邀请时，如果你去参加聚会时穿着得体会更好。根据下一句“It shws that yu think it’s s imprtant that yu wuld like t pay mre attentin t yur clthes t make yurself lk gd.”可知，这表明你认为这很重要，你想多注意你的衣服，让自己看起来好看。由此可知，根据首字母w可知此处应用形容词well-dressed表示“穿着得体的”作表语。故填(w)ell-dressed。
9.（2022春·广州八年级白云广雅校考）The giant panda is knwn as a natinal treasure f China. The muntains f C___41___ China is ne f its habitats（栖息地）. A grwn-up giant panda is very heavy, it can be abut 100—150 k___42___. Because sme peple are s c___43___ that they kill giant pandas fr their fur, pandas are in d___44___ nw. Luckily, many peple have realized the imprtance f saving giant pandas. Fr example, the WWF, ne f the mst imprtant envirnmental ___45___ in the wrld, has wrked n prjects t save them.
【答案】41．(C)entral 42．(k)ilgrams 43．(c)ruel 44．(d)anger 45．()rganizatins
【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫的相关信息。
41．句意：中国中部的山区是它的栖息地之一。根据“The muntains ”以及首字母可知此处指华中，Central China“华中”。故填(C)entral。
42．句意：一只成年的大熊猫非常重，大约可以达到100—150公斤。根据“A grwn-up giant panda is very heavy, it can be abut 100—150”可知此处指重达100—150千克，用名词复数kilgrams“千克”。故填(k)ilgrams。
43．句意：因为有些人太残忍了，他们为了大熊猫的皮毛而杀死大熊猫，所以大熊猫现在处于危险之中。根据“they kill giant pandas”可知杀死熊猫是很残忍的，cruel“残忍的”。故填(c)ruel。
44．句意：因为有些人太残忍了，他们为了大熊猫的皮毛而杀死大熊猫，所以大熊猫现在处于危险之中。根据“they kill giant pandas fr their fur”可知因为人类猎杀大熊猫，所以它们现在处于危险中，in danger“处于危险中”。故填(d)anger。
45．句意：例如，世界自然基金会，世界上最重要的环境组织之一，一直致力于拯救它们的项目。根据“the WWF, ne f the mst imprtant envirnmental”可知WWF是一个拯救熊猫的组织，ne f后加名词复数rganizatins“组织”。故填()rganizatins。
10.（2022春·白云同和八年级校考）Have yu ever jined in vluntary wrk? I nce tk part in the vluntary wrk with my best friend Lisa in a muntain village. A___46___ I felt really tired, I was very happy.
We went there last summer hliday. After we gt r___47___, we went with a vluntary grup t a muntain schl. The schl was in a deep muntain, but it was really very beautiful. I think it’s hard fr me t d___48___ its beauty with wrds. We tk many bks t the schl and they attracted lts f students. We stayed there fr three days. D___49___ ur stay, we helped the children with their studies. Mst children live in a pr family.
They require mre help frm thers. I hpe mre and mre peple can d vluntary wrk t help these peple in n___50___.
【答案】46．(A)lthugh 47．(r)eady 48．(d)escribe 49．(D)uring 50．(n)eed
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者做志愿者的经历，并号召大家做一些志愿者工作。
46．句意：虽然我觉得很累，但我很开心。根据“I felt really tired, I was very happy”可知前后两句是让步关系，用althugh引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthugh。
47．句意：准备好后，我们和一个志愿团体一起去了一所山区学校。根据“After we went with a...”可知是准备好后出发，get ready“准备好”。故填(r)eady。
48．句意：我想我很难用语言来形容它的美丽。根据“its beauty with wrds”可知是用语言描述它的美丽，describe“描述”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填(d)escribe。
49．句意：在我们逗留期间，我们帮助孩子们学习。根据“ur stay...”可知是在待在那里期间，during“在……期间”。故填(D)uring。
50．句意：我希望越来越多的人能够做志愿者来帮助这些需要帮助的人。根据“help these peple in...”可知是帮助需要帮助的人，in need“需要帮助的”。故填(n)eed。
11.（2022春·广东广州·黄埔华实初级中学八年级校考）阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词要求写出完整单词，并注意词形的变化。（每空只写一词）
Everyne lves t read cmic strips. But d yu knw hw t make ne? Here are the basic s___51___ fr making a cmic strip.
The first thing t d is t d___52___ n a gd stry fr yur cmic strip. The stry needs t mve fast and each picture shuld tell s___53___ new. Secnd, yu have t think f sme interesting characters and what they will lk like. Third, yu shuld draw sketches fr each picture separately. Furth, yu have t make lts f detailed drawings using these sketches as mdels. This wrk can be d___54___ by a cmputer prgram. Yu can then add sund effects, alng with speech and thught bubbles t the pictures.
Nw the cmic strip is r____55____, and yu can shw it t all yur friends!
【答案】51．(s)teps 52．(d)ecide 53．(s)mething 54．(d)ne 55．(r)eady
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了制作连环画的步骤。
51．句意：这儿有一些制作连环画的基本步骤。根据下文“The first thing Furth”可知，这是在介绍步骤，step“步骤”，此处应用复数。故填(s)teps。
52．句意：第一件事就是要为你的连环画选定一个好的故事。根据“n a gd stry fr yur cmic strip.”及首字母可知，decide n “选定”符合语境，动词不定式作表语，此处填原形decide。故填(d)ecide。
53．句意：这个故事需要进展很快，并且每张图片应该讲述新的东西。此处缺宾语，形容词new放在后面，故此处应填不定代词且放在肯定句中，应用smething。故填(s)mething。
54．句意：这项工作可以由计算机程序完成。根据“Y This wrk can be a cmputer prgram.”及首字母可知，此处指绘画工作可以由计算机程序完成，d“完成”。be后应跟过去分词与谓语是被动语态，应填dne。故填(d)ne。
55．句意：现在连环画准备就绪了，你就可以把它展示给你所有的朋友了。根据“yu can shw it t all yur friends”可知，可以展示说明连环画准备好了，be ready“准备好了”符合题意。故填(r)eady。
12.（2022春·广东广州·八年级广州市第一中学校考）Hua Mulan was a great wman in a famus Chinese pem. When the war came, Mulan’s father was rdered t fight fr his cuntry. Hwever, he was in bad h____56____. He was t ld and t weak. Mulan was very wrried. She had n brther. S, she dressed up as a man and ____57____ t jin the army instead f her father. Under Mulan’s leadership, her army stpped the enemy sldiers utside the cuntry ver and ver again. T reward her, the king gave her a big prize, but she refused because she nly hped t live a s____58____ life with her family. When she returned t be a wman, her sldiers finally knew the truth. In 1998, Disney Cmpany prduced a c____59____ n Mulan’s stry. When it hit the theatre, it a____60____ millins f audiences.
【答案】56．(h)ealth 57．()ffered 58．(s)imple 59．(c)artn 60．(a)ttracted
【导语】本文向我们介绍花木兰替父从军的故事，迪士尼将花木兰的故事拍成了一部动画片，吸引了很多观众。
56．句意：然而，他的健康状况不佳。根据“He was t ld and t weak.”可知，花木兰的父亲健康状况不佳，be in bad health“健康状况不佳”，故填(h)ealth。
57．句意：于是，她打扮成一个男人，提出代替父亲参军。根据“she dressed up as a man and ... t jin the army instead f her father”可推出是主动提出代父从军，ffer“主动提出”，结合“dressed”可知用一般过去时，ffer的过去式是ffered。故填()ffered。
58．句意：为了奖励她，国王给了她一个大奖，但她拒绝了，因为她只希望和家人过简单的生活。根据“with her family”可推出和家人过简单的生活，simple“简单的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)imple。
59．句意：1998年，迪士尼公司制作了一部关于花木兰故事的动画片。根据“Disney Cmpany prduced a Mulan’s stry.”可知，迪士尼公司制作了一部关于花木兰故事的动画片，cartn“动画片”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填(c)artn。
60．句意：当它在剧院上映时，吸引了数百万观众。根据“When it hit the theatre, it f audiences.”可知，动画片吸引了数百万观众，attract“吸引”，根据“When it hit the theatre”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(a)ttracted。
13.（2022春·广东广州·洛溪新城中学八年级校考）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词（每空限填一词）
Animals are peple’s friends. But many f the wild animals are facing the danger f dying ut. The Siberian tiger is ne f them. Siberian tigers can be f____61____ in frests in parts f Siberian and Nrthern China. The tigers are becming extinct (灭绝) because peple hurt many f them and are destrying their living places.
Anther e____62____ animal is the Tibetan antelpe (藏羚羊). In the early 1990s, there were millins f Tibetan antelpes in China, but by the 1990s, the p____63____ f them had gt smaller and drpped t abut 50,000. Peple hunt the antelpes fr their wl. The wl f the antelpes is sft, light and warm. Hunters can make a lt f mney by selling their wl. The Chinese peple have begun t p____64____ the animal and seem t be winning. Nw the number f the Tibetan antelpes is rising. It’s i____65____ t prtect the wild animals. Nw many wild zs have been built in China. In the zs we can see the animals we have heard f but have never seen.
【答案】61．(f)und 62．(e)ndangered 63．(p)pulatin 64．(p)rtect 65．(i)mprtant
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了部分野生动物濒临灭绝和保护野生动物的重要性。
61．句意：西伯利亚虎可以在西伯利亚部分地区及中国北部被找到。根据“The Siberian tiger is ne f them. Siberian tigers can be…in frests in parts f Siberian and Nrthern China.”和首字母提示可知，此处指西伯利亚虎被找到，find“找到”，“tiger”和“find”存在被动关系，空前有be动词，所以用find的过去分词。故填(f)und。
62．句意：另一种濒危的动物是藏羚羊。根据“Anther…animal is the Tibetan antelpe (藏羚羊).”和首字母提示可知，空处应填形容词来修饰名词，表示“濒危的”意思，endangered“濒危的”符合题意。故填(e)ndangered。
63．句意：在20世纪90年代初，中国有数百万藏羚羊，但到了20世纪90年代，藏羚羊的数量急剧下降，它们的数量越来越少，减少到大约5万只。根据“In the early 1990s, there were millins f Tibetan antelpes in China, but by the 1990s, the…f them had gt smaller and drpped t abut 50,000.”和首字母提示可知，此处指藏羚羊的数量，ppulatin表示“动物数量”。故填(p)pulatin。
64．句意：中国人民已经开始保护这种动物，而且似乎正在取得胜利。根据“The Chinese peple have begun t…the animal and seem t be winning.”和首字母提示可知，此处指中国人开始保护动物，prtect“保护”，begin t后面接动词原形，故填(p)rtect。
65．句意：保护野生动物是很重要的。根据“It’s…t prtect the wild animals.”和首字母提示可知，保护野生动物是很重要的，imprtant“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)mprtant。
14.（2022春·广东广州·南沙区八年级统考期末）根据下列短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词，每空限填一词。
Psture is the way a persn stands, walks r sits. Because f the cultural differences in the wrld, the same psture may shw d____66____ meanings t thers.
In America, teachers ften sit n the desks when teaching. But the Chinese students cannt a____67____ it because they think this will harm the dignity（庄重）f the teachers. It is c____68____ fr the American students t cmmunicate with their teachers just sitting in their chairs. While in China, the students must s____69____ up and answer the teacher questins. This is a way f shwing their r____70____. In Egypt, a man wh leans n the chair with his feet pinting t thers will be cnsidered rude and implite t the Muslim. Because f the cultural differences, ne shuld be careful in the use f psture language in ____71____ nt t make misunderstandings.
【答案】66．(d)ifferent 67．(a)ccept 68．(c)mmn 69．(s)tand 70．(r)espect 71．()rder
【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同文化中，同样的姿势所代表的含义。
66．句意：由于世界文化的差异，同样的姿势可能对别人表现出不同的含义。根据“Because f the cultural differences in the wrld”可知，文化差异导致了同样的姿势表达了不同的含义，different“不同的”，形容词作定语，故填(d)ifferent。
67．句意：但是中国学生不能接受，因为他们认为这会损害老师的尊严。根据“because they think this will harm the dignity（庄重）f the teachers”可知，中国学生不能接受老师在教学时坐在桌子上，accept“接受”，cannt后接动词原形，故填(a)ccept。
68．句意：美国学生坐在椅子上和老师交流是很常见的。is后接形容词作表语，根据“In America, teachers ften sit n the desks when teaching”及“the American students t cmmunicate with their teachers just sitting in their chairs”可知，学生坐在椅子上和老师交流很正常，cmmn“正常的”，故填(c)mmn。
69．句意：而在中国，学生必须站起来回答老师的问题。根据“While in China, the students must …up and answer the teacher questins”及常识可知，要站起来回答老师问题，stand up“站起来”，must后接动词原形，故填(s)tand。
70．句意：这是他们表示尊重的一种方式。根据“While in China, the students must …up and answer the teacher questins”及“a way f shwing their”可知，站起来回答问题是对老师尊重的一个方式，respect“尊重”，不可数名词，故填(r)espect。
71．句意：由于文化的差异，人们在使用姿势语言时要小心，以免造成误解。根据“ne shuld be careful in the use f psture language in … nt t make misunderstandings”及首字母可知，此处用in rder nt t d sth“为了不做某事”，故填()rder。
15.（2022春·广东广州·白云华附新世界八年级校考）根据短文意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，使其意思通顺、语法正确。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词。）
Simn was ging t a new schl. He was wrried abut his new schl life. He was a d___72___ by. He was s afraid that his new classmates wuld nt like t make friends with him. Hwever, they were much mre p___73___ than he thught. When Simn went int the classrm in his wheelchair, everyne greeted him happily. They listened t him carefully when he intrduced himself and came t talk with him during breaks. They even ___74___ a welcme party fr him! L___75___, Simn and his classmates gt alng better and better with each ther. They tried their best t help ne anther bth in study and in life. What gd l___76___ he had!
【答案】72．(d)isabled 73．(p)leasant 74．()rganized/()rganised 75．(L)ater 76．(l)uck
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述残疾男孩Simn和同学们很好地相处的故事。
72．句意：他是一位残疾的男孩。根据“When Simn went int the classrm in his wheelchair...”可知，他坐轮椅上，所以是残疾男孩。disabled“残疾的”，形容词作定语。故填(d)isabled。
73．句意：然而，他们比他想象的要好相处得多。根据“ greeted him happily. They listened t him carefully when he intrduced himself and came t talk with him during breaks...”可知，Simn的同学对他很友善、很好相处。pleasant“令人愉快的、友好的”。故填(p)leasent。
74．句意：他们甚至为他举办了欢迎会。rangize/rangise a welcme party“举办欢迎会”，且全文讲述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填()rangized/()rganised。
75．句意：后来，Simn和他的朋友相处的越来越好。文章是记叙文，按时间顺序表达，later“后来、随后”。故填(L)ater。
76．句意：他多么幸运！gd luck“好运”，该句是感叹句，What后加名词短语gd luck。故填(l)uck。