专题02：完形填空（期末真题+名校试题）-2022-2023年八年级下册英语期末冲刺专题训练（牛津深圳版·广州专用）（解析版)-A4

这是一份专题02：完形填空（期末真题+名校试题）-2022-2023年八年级下册英语期末冲刺专题训练（牛津深圳版·广州专用）（解析版)-A4，共17页。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
An ld farmer, Jim, and a beautiful white swan have been tgether fr almst frty years, and the stry f their friendship has ___1___ millins f peple.
In 1984 Jim drve hme with a grup f friends, he saw a swan in an empty field. Its wings were ___2___. Jim quickly realized that leaving the bird there wuld make it die sn, s he stpped the ___3___ and tk the bird hme. Then he tried his best t ___4___ it.
Days passed, but the swan didn’t try t fly away, even after its wings gt well. Instead, it acted as a friend t the animals n Jim’s farm, and decided t ___5___. Jim named her Grace. During the day, Grace is ___6___ fllwing her human friend arund, either during his daily ___7___ wrk, r n his evening walks. I have plenty f wrk t d every day. But wherever I g, she cmes after me. She cmes when I call. We have gt used t each ther. Since 1984, we have, ___8___ separated. Jim said. “She used t be ___9___, but nw she is t ld t fllw me anywhere.” he added. “But I hpe we live mre tgether.”
After his wife died a few years ag, Jim started spending mre time with his ____10____ since he has n children.
Humans and animals can get n s well with each ther. Amazing, isn’t it?
1．A．relaxedB．supprtedC．satisfiedD．warmed
2．A．dirtyB．brkenC．uglyD．strange
3．A．batB．hrseC．carD．bike
4．A．lk afterB．lk frC．lk atD．lk thrugh
5．A．leaveB．stayC．flyD．swim
6．A．bravelyB．busilyC．wiselyD．carefully
7．A．fishingB．plantingC．farmingD．husing
8．A．alwaysB．smetimesC．neverD．usually
9．A．strngB．cleverC．happyD．heavy
10．A．childrenB．animalsC．relativesD．wrkers
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老农救了一只受伤的天鹅，此后他们成为了好朋友。
1．句意：一位老农吉姆和一只美丽的白天鹅已经在一起将近四十年了，他们的友谊故事温暖了数百万人。relaxed放松的；supprted支持的；satisfied满意的；warmed温暖的。根据“An ld farmer, Jim, and a beautiful white swan have been tgether fr almst frty years, and the stry f their friendship has…millins f peple.”可知，他们的友谊故事温暖了数百万人。故选D。
2．句意：它的翅膀断了。dirty脏的；brken破损的；ugly丑陋的；strange奇怪的。根据“Jim quickly realized that leaving the bird there wuld make it die sn”可知，它应该受伤了，翅膀断了。故选B。
3．句意：吉姆很快意识到把它留在那里会让它很快死去，所以他停下车，把它带回家。bat船；hrse马；car汽车；bike自行车。根据“In 1984 Jim drve hme”可知，此处指停下车，故选C。
4．句意：然后他尽力照顾它。lk after照顾；lk fr寻找；lk at看；lk thrugh浏览。根据“Days passed, but the swan didn’t try t fly away, even after its wings gt well.”可知，把它带回家尽力照顾它。故选A。
5．句意：相反，它充当了吉姆农场动物的朋友，并决定留下来。leave离开；stay待；fly飞；swim游泳。根据“it acted as a friend t the animals n Jim’s farm”可知，它决定留下来，故选B。
6．句意：白天，格蕾丝忙着跟着她的人类朋友四处走动，无论是在他的日常农活中，还是在晚上散步。bravely勇敢地；busily忙碌地；wisely明智地；carefully细心地。根据“either during his daily…wrk, r n his evening walks.”可知，此处指忙碌地。故选B。
7．句意：白天，格蕾丝忙着跟着她的人类朋友四处走动，无论是在他的日常务农中，还是在晚上散步。fishing钓鱼；planting种；farming务农；husing提供房屋。根据“n Jim’s farm”可知，此处指务农。故选C。
8．句意：自1984年以来，我们从未分开过。always总是；smetimes有时；never从不；usually通常。根据“wherever I g, she cmes after me. She cmes when I call. We have gt used t each ther.”可知，我们从未分开过。故选C。
9．句意：她以前很强壮，但现在她太老了，跟不上我了。strng强壮的；clever聪明的；happy快乐的；heavy重的。根据“but nw she is t ld t fllw me anywhere.”可知，以前是强壮的，故选A。
10．句意：几年前，吉姆的妻子去世后，由于没有孩子，他开始花更多的时间和他的动物在一起。children孩子；animals动物；relatives亲戚；wrkers工人。根据“it acted as a friend t the animals n Jim’s farm”“和Humans and animals can get n s well with each ther. ”可知，他开始花更多的时间和他的动物在一起。故选B。
2.（2022春·广东广州·花都区八年级统考期末）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。
Once upn a time, a hipp lived in a river next t a big tree. One day, a bird came and built its nest in the tree. The bird culd sing beautiful sngs. The __11__ f the bird filled the hipp with s much envy (羡慕) that he culdn’t __12__ anything else. Every day he wuld think why he wasn’t brn t be a bird even thugh the bird tld him many times he was s __13__ t be s big and such a gd swimmer.
Finally, the hipp made up his mind that he wuld cme ut f the river, climb the __14__ and start singing. Hwever, it was very clear that the hipp didn’t have wings, nr claw t climb with. Realizing that he wuld never climb up the tree, he __15__ hit the tree until it came crashing t the grund. Then he std n the leaves f the __16__ tree, and began singing.
Unfrtunately, hipps can’t sing, either. All that came frm his muth were __17__ nises, and when the ther animals heard this, they all came arund t __18__ the hipp.
He was s srry fr this. He als felt __19__ abut having kncked the tree dwn. He used all his pwer t __20__ the tree back and raise it up again, and he tk care f it until it cmpletely gt well.
11．A．nestsB．sngsC．featherD．wings
12．A．think fB．prepare frC．agree withD．decide n
13．A．healthyB．satisfiedC．happyD．lucky
14．A．bankB．hillC．treeD．stairs
15．A．angrilyB．quietlyC．excitedlyD．faithfully
16．A．strangeB．shakenC．fallenD．dangerus
17．A．seriusB．relaxingC．beautifulD．terrible
18．A．play againstB．make fun fC．mix withD．lie arund
19．A．sadB．bredC．tiredD．sick
20．A．payB．waterC．grwD．push
【答案】
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只河马羡慕鸟的歌儿而做的一些事。
11．句意：鸟的歌让河马如此的羡慕以至于他不能想起任何其他的事。
nests巢；sngs歌；feather羽毛；wings翅膀。根据“The bird culd sing beautiful sngs.”可知河马羡慕鸟的歌。故选B。
12．句意：鸟的歌让河马如此的羡慕以至于他不能想起任何其他的事。
think f想起；prepare fr为……做准备；agree with同意；decide n决定。根据下文“Every day he wuld think”可知他每天脑袋里除了羡慕鸟的歌，别的事都想不起。 故选A。
13．句意：每天他都在想他为什么生来不是一只鸟，尽管鸟告诉他许多次，他是幸运的长得如此大并且是一个如此好的游泳者。
healthy健康的；satisfied满意的；happy高兴的；lucky幸运的。根据“t be s big and such a gd swimmer.”和语境可知鸟是在劝河马，其实他也有让人羡慕的地方，他也是幸运的。故选D。
14．句意：最后，河马下定决心他将从河里出来，爬树并且开始唱歌。
bank河岸；hill小山；tree树；stairs楼梯。根据下文“Realizing that he wuld never climb up the tree,”可知是爬树。故选C。
15．句意：意识到他永远不将爬上树，他生气地撞树直到它倒在地上。
angrily生气地；quietly安静地；excitedly兴奋地；faithfully忠实地。根据语境可知河马想爬树却不可能爬上树，所以应是很生气。故选A。
16．句意：然后他站在倒地的树的叶子上并且开始唱歌。
strange奇怪的；shaken震惊；fallen倒的；dangerus危险的。根据上文“it came crashing t the grund”可知树被河马撞倒了，故选C。
17．句意：来自于他的嘴里的所有声音都是糟糕的噪音。
serius严重的；relaxing放松的；beautiful美丽的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Unfrtunately, hipps can’t sing, either.”可知河马并不会唱歌，所以声音很糟糕。故选D。
18．句意：并且当其他的动物听到这时，他们都来到周围取笑河马。
play against对战；make fun f取笑；mix with掺杂；lie arund躺着。根据“He was s srry fr this”可知河马因此很难过，应是被取笑。故选B。
19．句意：关于撞倒树他也感觉很难过。
sad难过的；bred无聊的；tired累的；sick病的。根据“He was s srry fr this. He als having kncked the tree dwn.”可知因为被取笑而难过，因为撞倒树他也感到难过，故选A。
20．句意：他用了所有的力量去推回树并且再次使它直立。
pay支付；water浇水；grw种植；push推。根据上文可知它因为推倒树而难过，所以此处应是用尽力量把树推回原位。故选D。
3.（2022春·广东广州·白云区八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。
D yu knw abut flwers? When we lk at flwers, mst f us may feel ___21___ and happy. At the very least, we can ___22___ their beauty. Flwers are beautiful and different flwers give peple different feelings. They have a ___23___ f themselves. But even scientists can’t agree n the true meanings f many flwers. That’s because a flwer may have different ___24___ fr different peple. As everyne ___25___, red rses are a symbl f sweet lve. They are ften given between ___26___ and lvers. But the meaning is different if their ___27___ are different. Yellw rses mean srry, and white nes mean “I’m wrthy（值得）f yur lve.” Carnatins（康乃馨）are anther kind f flwer ften given as ___28___. Different clrs als have their ___29___ meanings. Pink carnatins mean “I’ll never frget yu.” And white carnatins mean “I miss yu.” But if smene ___30___ yu carnatins with stripes（条纹布）, he wants t say, “Srry, I can’t be with yu.” Usually, flwers fr lve are usually a red clr, and yellw flwers are ften used fr funerals（葬礼）.
21．A．nervusB．angryC．tiredD．relaxed
22．A．smellB．enjyC．hearD．draw
23．A．questinB．plantC．planD．language
24．A．symblsB．clrsC．shapesD．meanings
25．A．smellsB．hearsC．knwsD．sees
26．A．cuplesB．friendsC．girlsD．wmen
27．A．kindsB．clrsC．placesD．shapes
28．A．giftsB．thanksC．infrmatinD．traditin
29．A．successfulB．usualC．specialD．same
30．A．drawsB．buysC．grwsD．builds
【答案】
21．D 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的花有不同的花语。
21．句意：当我们看花的时候，我们大多数人可能会感到轻松和快乐。
nervus紧张的；angry生气的；tired累的；relaxed放松的。根据“and happy”可知，感到放松和开心；故选D。
22．句意：至少，我们可以欣赏它们的美丽。
smell闻起来；enjy欣赏；hear听到；draw画画。根据“their beauty”可知，欣赏他们的美丽；故选B。
23．句意：他们有自己的语言。
questin问题；plant植物；plan计划；language语言。根据“But even scientists can’t agree n the true meanings f many flwers.”可知，花有自己的语言；故选D。
24．句意：这是因为一朵花对不同的人可能有不同的含义。
symbls象征；clrs颜色；shapes形状；meanings意思。根据“fr different peple”可知，不同的花对不同的人有不同的意义；故选D。
25．句意：众所周知，红玫瑰是甜蜜爱情的象征。
smells闻起来；hears 听见；knws知道；sees看见。根据“red rses are a symbl f sweet lve”可知，这是人人皆知的；故选C。
26．句意：通常是夫妻和恋人之间赠送的。
cuples夫妻；friends朋友；girls女孩；wmen女人。根据“and lvers”可知，玫瑰用于情人和夫妻之间；故选A。
27．句意：但是如果颜色不同，意思也不同。
kinds种类；clrs颜色；places地方；shapes形状。根据“Yellw rses mean srry, and white nes mean “I’m wrthy（值得）f yur lve.”可知，不同颜色的玫瑰有不同的含义；故选B。
28．句意：康乃馨是另一种经常作为礼物赠送的花。
gifts礼物；thanks感谢；infrmatin信息；traditin传统。根据“Carnatins（康乃馨）are anther kind f flwer”和常识可知，康乃馨是用于作为礼物；故选A。
29．句意：不同的颜色也有不同的含义。
successful成功的；usual通常；special特殊的；same同样的。根据“Pink carnatins mean “I’ll never frget yu.” And white carnatins mean “I miss yu.”可知，不同颜色的康乃馨也有不同的含义；故选C。
30．句意：但如果有人给你买条纹康乃馨，他想说:“对不起，我不能和你在一起。”
draws画画；buys购买；grws生长；builds建造。根据“he wants t say, “Srry, I can’t be with yu.”可知，某人给你买条纹康乃馨；故选B。
4.（2022春·广东广州·南沙区八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Vlunteering and Charity
Everybdy receives lts f presents n his r her birthday. Have yu ever thught abut what it wuld be like t give instead f ____31____ fr yur birthday? Kyle Breeden, 11, has dne that ever since he was six years ld. Every Nvember, Kyle ____32____ his whle class t his birthday celebratin. He asks each friend t bring a new ty t dnate t Tys fr Tts.
Tys fr Tts, an American charity rganizatin, always gives away Christmas tys t Children. Thse children’s parents are s ____33____ that they cannt affrd tys fr them. Kyle, a fifth grader, has dnated mre than 2,000 tys t the rganizatin. He plans t cntinue ____34____ tys fr ther kids fr years t cme.
During a recent interview, Kyle said that his parents always tk part in the events which help thers. When he was five, Kyle asked his parents hw he culd help, t. He wndered if he culd dnate his birthday tys, s his ____35____ helped him get invlved in Tys fr Tts. Of his charitable acts, Kyle said, “Many peple are still struggling fr life. But I can help the cmmunity s that mre children will have a ____36____Christmas.”
Kyle attends the annual Tys fr Tts event held by Jhn Minadakis. “I have never seen smene give s much at such a(n) ____37____ age,” Minadakis said f Kyle. “His ability t put thers ____38____ himself is a trait(品质)that will take him far in life.”
Kyle hpes that thrugh his example, ther kids will als learn t treat thers ____39____. “It feels gd just t be nice,” he said. “Even the____40____ ty can make a kid happy. That’s great.”
31．A．sendingB．gettingC．askingD．helping
32．A．takesB．bringsC．callsD．invites
33．A．busyB．prC．kindD．careless
34．A．cllectingB．buyingC．sellingD．making
35．A．teachersB．neighbrsC．familyD．friends
36．A．magicalB．richC．friendlyD．bring
37．A．lateB．smallC．ldD．yung
38．A．intB．awayC．afterD．befre
39．A．kindlyB．patientlyC．seriuslyD．carefully
40．A．biggestB．smallestC．mst beautifulD．mst expensive
【答案】
31．B 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个11岁的男孩凯尔在过生日时为其他贫穷孩子筹集玩具的善行义举。
31．句意：你有没有想过生日时送礼物而不是收到礼物会是什么感觉？
sending发送；getting得到；asking询问；helping帮助。根据“Everybdy receives lts f presents n his r her birthday”可知，在过生日时，给出礼物而不是收到礼物，故选B。
32．句意：每年11月，凯尔都会邀请全班同学参加他的生日庆祝活动。
takes带走；brings带来；calls打电话；invites邀请。根据“his whle class t his birthday celebratin”可知，邀请全班同学来参加生日庆祝，故选D。
33．句意：那些孩子的父母很穷，买不起玩具给他们。
busy忙碌的；pr贫穷的；kind善良的；careless粗心的。根据“they cannt affrd tys fr them”可知，买不起玩具，父母很穷，故选B。
34．句意：他计划在未来几年继续为其他孩子收集玩具。
cllecting收集；buying买；selling售卖；making制造。根据“cntinue … tys fr ther kids fr years t cme”可知，继续收集玩具，故选A。
35．句意：他想知道他是否可以捐赠他的生日玩具，所以他的家人帮助他参与了儿童玩具计划。
teachers老师；neighbrs邻居；family家人；friends朋友。根据“Kyle asked his parents hw he culd help, t”可知，父母帮助他参加了这个慈善机构，故选C。
36．句意：但我可以帮助社区，让更多的孩子有一个友好的圣诞节。
magical魔力的；rich富有的；friendly友好的；bring无聊的。根据“I can help the cmmunity”可知，帮助社区，这样孩子们会过上一个友好的圣诞节，故选C。
37．句意：我从未见过有人在这么小的年纪就付出这么多。
late迟的；small小的；ld老的；yung年轻的。根据“Kyle Breeden, 11, has dne that ever since he was six years ld”可知，一个这么小的孩子就为慈善事业付出这么多，这是他从未见过的，形容年纪小用yung。故选D。
38．句意：他将他人融入自己的能力是一种能让他在生活中走得更远的特质。
int在……里面；away离开；after在……后；befre在……前。根据“His ability t put thers…himself is a trait (品质) that will take him far in life”可知，使他人融入自己是一种很好的品质，此处用put int表示“使进入”，故选A。
39．句意：凯尔希望通过他的榜样，其他孩子也会学会善待他人。
kindly友善地；patiently耐心地；seriusly严肃地；carefully仔细地。根据“It feels gd just t be nice”可知，希望别人也可以像他一样善良，故选A。
40．句意：即使是最小的玩具也能让孩子开心。
biggest最大的；smallest最小的；mst beautiful最漂亮的；mst expensive最昂贵的。根据“Even the… ty can make a kid happy”可知，最小的玩具都能让一个小孩开心，故选B。
5.（2022春·广东广州·黄埔区八年级统考期末）D yu think there is magic in the wrld? I can remember the day clearly. When I arrived at the Summer Language Camp, smething magical happened t me.
My ____41____ was ging t drp me ff and left me by myself fr a whle week. At the gate, peple started talking t me in Nrwegian（挪威语）. I didn’t understand any ther ____42____ but English. A few minutes later, I was sent t my rm. I was ____43____ , thinking hw t survive the whle week. Then mum had t leave. I was very afraid and nervus because I knew nbdy here. But when I arrived at my rm, I saw my ____44____ , Bb, waiting fr me with a smile n his face and I began t feel a little ____45____ .
On the first night, I felt helpless because I had never been away frm hme alne. Just then Bb’s mum called and said, “Isn’t it exciting t knw a grup f kids f yur age?” S it was! Fr us, ____46____ hme meant knwing new peple and explring new things. With this thught, the magic began. I fund it enjyable t get alng with thers. Mre imprtantly, I als learned a lt f Nrwegian and began t ____47____ this place. When my mum came t get me, I ran up t her and shwed her arund all my favrite places ____48____ . When it was time t say gdbye, I was s ____49____ t leave that I burst int tears again. I knew that I wuld cme back the next summer.
Nw, having been there eight times, I am lking frward t taking my brther t the camp this summer. Maybe smeday I will g there t help the kids. I ____50____ knw hw they feel as parents t drp them ff. And I’m sure sme f them will learn t lve such experience as I d.
41．A．friendB．mumC．dadD．classmate
42．A．languageB．subjectC．infrmatinD．message
43．A．unhappyB．srryC．alneD．pleased
44．A．classmateB．brtherC．friendD．rmmate
45．A．wnderfulB．wrriedC．cmfrtableD．nervus
46．A．returningB．gingC．cmingD．leaving
47．A．hateB．missC．lveD．remember
48．A．excitedlyB．quietlyC．slwlyD．surprisingly
49．A．prudB．angryC．happyD．sad
50．A．pssiblyB．certainlyC．prbablyD．nearly
【答案】
41．B 42．A 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者刚开始参加夏令营时很不开心，在夏令营这段期间不但学会了如何和别人友好相处，也学习了挪威语，在离开时让作者依依不舍，之后作者又去了八次，并且期待带着弟弟去参加夏令营。
41．句意：我妈本来要送我去参加夏令营，让我一个人待一周。
friend朋友；mum妈妈；dad爸爸；classmate同学。根据“Then mum had t leave”可知，此处指我的妈妈。故选B。
42．句意：除了英语，其他语言我都不懂。
language语言；subject科目；infrmatin信息；message消息。根据“but English”可知，除了英语这门语言之外，什么也不懂，故选A。
43．句意：我很不开心，想着如何度过这整个星期。
unhappy不开心的；srry抱歉的；alne单独的；pleased高兴的。根据“thinking hw t survive the whle week”可知，作者用“熬过这一周”词来形容自己的心情，说明他是不开心的，故选A。
44．句意：但是当我到达我的房间时，我看到我的室友鲍勃，脸上带着微笑等着我，我开始感到有点舒服。
classmate同学；brther兄弟；friend朋友；rmmate室友。根据“But when I arrived at my rm”可知，在房间看到的是室友，故选D。
45．句意：但是当我到达我的房间时，我看到我的室友鲍勃，脸上带着微笑等着我，我开始感到有点舒服。
wnderful精彩的；wrried担心的；cmfrtable舒服的；nervus紧张的。根据“waiting fr me with a smile n his face”可知，看到鲍勃的脸上带着笑容，作者感到很舒服，故选C。
46．句意：对我们来说，离开家意味着认识新朋友，探索新事物。
returning返回；ging去；cming来；leaving离开。根据“hme meant knwing new peple and explring new things”可知，作者是离开家去参加夏令营，故选D。
47．句意：更重要的是，我也学到了很多挪威语，开始喜欢上了这个地方。
hate憎恨；miss错过；lve喜爱；remember记得。根据“I fund it enjyable t get alng with thers”可知，作者开始喜欢这个地方了，故选C。
48．句意：当我妈妈来接我时，我跑向她，兴奋地带她参观了所有我最喜欢的地方。
excitedly兴奋地；quietly安静地；slwly慢慢地；surprisingly惊讶地。根据“I fund it enjyable t get alng with thers”可知，作者开始喜欢这个地方，所以当妈妈来接他的时候，他兴奋地带着妈妈参观喜欢的地方，故选A。
49．句意：到了说再见的时候，离开让我很伤心，我再次泪流满面。
prud骄傲的；angry生气的；happy开心的；sad难过的。根据“I burst int tears again”可知，离开时作者很难过，故选D。
50．句意：我当然知道他们作为父母送孩子上学的感受。
pssibly可能地；certainly当然；prbably可能地；nearly几乎。根据“ I…knw hw they feel as parents t drp them ff”可知，作者也是从那时候度过的，所以当然知道那种情绪，故选B。
6.（2022春·广东广州·番禺区八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, I was s angry with my parents that I left hme, saying I wuld never return. I was ____51____because my parents refused t buy me a bike.
But in my anger, I didn’t even ____52____ that I had taken bth my father’s shes and his wallet. As I made my way t the bus statin, I felt sme pain in my ____53____. I nticed that the she had a hle in it.
There were n buses arund. Nt knwing what t d, I lked in my dad’s ____54____. T my utter shck, there wasn’t much mney inside. I fund a nte frm his manager. It asked him t wear nicer-lking shes t the ____55____. I remembered my mther asking him t____56____ a pair f new shes, but he said that his current（现在的）pair f shes shuld last anther six mnths ____57____. I als fund an exchange nte. Dad was ging t exchange his ld mtrbike fr a new bike. I ____58____ remembered that when I left hme, my dad’s mtrbike wasn’t there. I started t run back hme with my ft paining.
When I gt hme, my dad was there ____59____ me. I culdn’t help crying. I hugged him tightly and said, “I’m srry, Dad. I dn’t need a bike.”
That’s when I understd just hw much pain and hardship（苦难）ur parents smetimes endure, and hw great their lve fr us is. Everyne shuld remember these frm time t time.
We always have a habit f taking ur parents fr granted. Frm nw n, let’s nt____60____t them abut things they have nt dne and start lving them fr what they have dne fr us. Yu knw being parents is nt an easy jb.
51．A．excitedB．wrriedC．sadD．bred
52．A．hpeB．realizedC．fferD．mind
53．A．faceB．ftC．handD．arm
54．A．shesB．huseC．walletD．bus
55．A．fficeB．statinC．parkD．fields
56．A．makeB．inventC．designD．buy
57．A．at leastB．at nceC．at the mmentD．at the same time
58．A．prbablyB．certainlyC．suddenlyD．happily
59．A．shuting atB．waiting frC．laughing atD．caring fr
60．A．careB．agreeC．cmplainD．attract
【答案】
51．C 52．B 53．B 54．C 55．A 56．D 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．C
【导语】本文介绍作者想要自行车，父母没给买而离家出走。错穿了父亲的鞋，拿了父亲的钱包，才发现父母的不易，因此开始理解父母。
51．句意：我很沮丧，因为我的父母拒绝给我买自行车。
excited兴奋的；wrried担忧的；sad伤心的；bred无聊的。根据“because my parents refused t buy me a bike”可知，因为父母不买自行车，所以很伤心；故选C。
52．句意：但在我的愤怒中，我甚至没有意识到我拿走了我父亲的鞋子和他的钱包。
hpe希望；realized意识到；ffer提供；mind介意。根据“I had taken bth my father’s shes and his wallet”可知，很愤怒，所以没有注意拿走了鞋子和钱包；故选B。
53．句意：在我去汽车站的路上，我感到脚有点痛。
face脸；ft脚；hand手；arm手臂。根据“I nticed that the she had a hle in it.”可知，脚疼；故选B。
54．句意：我不知道该怎么办，就翻了翻爸爸的钱包。
shes鞋子；huse房子；wallet钱包；bus公交车。根据“T my utter shck, there wasn’t much mney inside.”可知，钱包里没有钱；故选C。
55．句意：它要求他穿更好看的鞋子去办公室。
ffice办公室；statin车站；park公园；fields田野。根据“I fund a nte frm his manager.”可知，穿好鞋去办公室；故选A。
56．句意：我记得妈妈让他买双新鞋，但他说他现在这双鞋至少可以再穿六个月。
make制作；invent发明；design设计；buy买。根据“a pair f new shes”可知，买新鞋；故选D。
57．句意：我记得妈妈让他买双新鞋，但他说他现在这双鞋至少可以再穿六个月。
at least至少；at nce立刻；at the mment此刻；at the same time与此同时。根据“six mnths”可知，至少穿6个月；故选A。
58．句意：我突然想起当我离开家的时候，我爸爸的摩托车不在那里。
prbably可能地；certainly当然地；suddenly突然地；happily高兴地。根据“my dad’s mtrbike wasn’t there”可知，突然想起；故选C。
59．句意：当我到家的时候，我爸爸在那里等我。
shuting at喊叫；waiting fr等待；laughing at嘲笑；caring fr关心。根据“When I gt hme”可知，爸爸在等我；故选B。
60．句意：从现在开始，让我们不要抱怨他们没有做的事情，开始爱他们为我们做的事情。
care关心；agree同意；cmplain抱怨；attract吸引。根据“them abut things they have nt dne”可知，停止抱怨；故选C。
7.（2022春·广东广州·海珠区八年级统考期末）There was nce an elephant wh wanted t be a phtgrapher. Hw his friends wuld laugh when they heard him talk abut it!
“Hw ____61____,” said sme, “there aren’t any cameras fr elephants!”
“What a waste f time,” thers wuld say, “there’s nthing t phtgraph here anyway...”
But the elephant kept fllwing his ____62____, and, piece by piece, he succeeded in cbbling tgether sme small ld junk and spare parts, and finally made a s-called camera. T make the camera wrk, the elephant had t ____63____ everything himself, frm a buttn he pressed with the end f his trunk—the lng nse, t a large amunt f irn used fr making a frame t tie the camera t his head.
When it was all finished, he culd ____64____ take his first phts. Hwever, the elephant camera was s large and ____65____ that it seemed like a huge flish mask. S many animals laughed as he went by that the elephant began t think f ____66____ his dream. Even wrse, it was beginning t lk like thse wh had said there was nthing t phtgraph there had been right...
But things wrked ut ____67____. The elephant walked arund with the camera n his ____68____. It was s funny that n ne culd stp ____69____ when they saw him. And, using a great deal f gd humur, the elephant managed t take sme really humrus, amazing pictures f the animals. In his phts they always lked jyful, even the mdy bear! S the elephant became the fficial phtgrapher, and the animals wuld cme frm every directin t have sme ____70____ phts taken fr their passprts t the z.
61．A．terribleB．bringC．sillyD．simple
62．A．friendsB．dreamC．phtsD．camera
63．A．decideB．buyC．designD．discver
64．A．finallyB．suddenlyC．usuallyD．recently
65．A．cmmnB．seriusC．terribleD．strange
66．A．keeping nB．giving upC．fighting againstD．putting up
67．A．easilyB．luckilyC．differentlyD．sadly
68．A．handB．eyeC．trunkD．head
69．A．laughingB．shutingC．thinkingD．wrking
70．A．cheapB．famusC．niceD．expensive
【答案】
61．C 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．D 66．B 67．B 68．D 69．A 70．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了有一头大象，他想成为一名摄影师，最后他实现了自己梦想的故事。
61．句意：多么愚蠢。
terrible糟糕的；bring无聊的；silly愚蠢的；simple简单的。根据“There was nce an elephant wh wanted t be a phtgrapher.”以及“there aren’t any cameras fr elephants”可知大象的朋友都觉他很愚蠢，故选C。
62．句意：但是大象坚持着他的梦想，他一块一块地，成功地把一些小的旧垃圾和零件拼凑在了一起，最后做了一个所谓的相机。
friends朋友；dream梦想；phts照片；camera相机。根据上文“There was nce an elephant wh wanted t be a phtgrapher.”可知成为一名摄影师是大象的梦想，故选B。
63．句意：为了让相机工作，大象必须自己设计所有东西。
decide决定；buy买；design设计；discver发现。根据“frm a buttn he pressed with the end f his trunk—the lng nse, t a large amunt f irn used fr making a frame t tie the camera t his head.”可知是指大象自己设计相机，故选C。
64．句意：当一切都完成后，他终于可以拍他的第一张照片了。
finally最终；suddenly突然；usually通常；recently最近。根据“When it was all finished, he his first phts”可知大象完成了制作照相机的工作， 他终于可以拍照片了，故选A。
65．句意：然而，大象相机是如此之大和奇怪，它似乎是一个巨大的愚蠢的面具。
cmmn普通；serius严肃的；terribl糟糕的；strange奇怪的。根据“large like a huge flish mask”可知大象自己做的相机又大又怪，故选D。
66．句意：当大象经过时，许多动物都笑了起来，以致于大象开始考虑放弃他的梦想。
keeping n继续；giving up放弃；fighting against反对；putting up张贴。结合语境可知，动物都嘲笑大象的相机，所以使大象想放弃自己的梦想了，故选B。
67．句意：但幸运的是，事情最终解决了。
easily容易地；luckily幸运地；differently不同地；sadly悲伤地。根据“But things wrked ut”可知表示转折，说明大象是幸运的，事情解决了，故选B。
68．句意：大象头上顶着相机走来走去。
hand手；eye眼睛；trunk鼻子；head头。根据上文“a large amunt f irn used fr making a frame t tie the camera t his head”可知相机是放在大象头上，故选D。
69．句意：这是如此有趣，以致于当他们看到他时，大家看到他都笑个不停。
laughing大笑；shuting大叫；thinking思考；wrking工作。根据“ It was s funny ”可知大象这个样子很搞笑，大家看到他笑得停不下来，故选A。
70．句意：所以大象成了官方的摄影师，动物们从四面八方赶来拍一些漂亮的照片作为他们去动物园的护照。
cheap便宜的；famus著名的；nice漂亮的；expensive昂贵的。结合语境可知，动物都来找大象拍照片，是希望一些漂亮的照片，故选C。
8.（2022春·广东广州·越秀区八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
A yung shemaker left his village. Alng the way, he fund sme ants, wh were very ____71____ because a bear had destryed their hme. The shemaker helped them ____72____ it, and the ants ____73____ t help in return.
The shemaker went n with his way and fund sme bees with the same ____74____ as the ants. The yung man ____75____ helped them, and the bees prmised t help him in the future.
Further alng, the shemaker learned that the king’s ____76____ was kept in the castle f a witch（女巫）. The yung man decided t save her. Hwever, the witch ____77____ him a big bag f rice mixed with sand rudely. The witch tld him that if he wasn’t able t ____78____ the tw befre the next mrning, he wuld never see the princess.
The yung man felt hpeless because it was cmpletely ____79____ t finish the jb in ne night. But his friends, the ants, came and helped him pass the test. The witch was surprised t see the tw piles in frnt f her. Then she tk him t a rm where there were thirteen girls with their faces cvered: the shemaker had t ____80____ which ne was the princess.
The yung man became discuraged but he saw a bee that landed n ne f them, the true princess. When the shemaker uncvered her face, the witch was changed int a crw（乌鸦）. The tw yung peple fell in lve with each ther and lived happily ever after.
71．A．excitedB．surprisedC．sadD．strange
72．A．fightB．findC．plantD．rebuild
73．A．stppedB．fferedC．cameD．disagreed
74．A．prblemB．bearC．thingD．huse
75．A．neverB．hardlyC．recentlyD．als
76．A．wifeB．snC．daughterD．mther
77．A．threwB．bughtC．sentD．prvided
78．A．tellB．separateC．cmpareD．cnnect
79．A．difficultB．unusualC．impssibleD．silly
80．A．callB．thinkC．seeD．discver
【答案】
71．C 72．D 73．B 74．A 75．D 76．C 77．A 78．B 79．C 80．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一则关于鞋匠的寓言故事。
71．句意：一路上，他发现了一些蚂蚁，它们很伤心，因为熊摧毁了它们的家。
excited激动的；surprised惊讶的；sad悲伤的；strange奇怪的。根据“because a bear had destryed their hme”可知，家被摧毁了，所以是伤心的，故选C。
72．句意：鞋匠帮助他们重建了它，蚂蚁也提供帮助作为回报。
fight打仗；find发现；plant种植；rebuild重建。前文提到房子被摧毁了，所以要重建，故选D。
73．句意：鞋匠帮助他们重建了它，蚂蚁也提供帮助作为回报。
stpped停止；ffered提供；came来；disagreed不同意。根据“ and the help in return”可知，蚂蚁提出主动帮忙作为回报，ffer t d sth“主动提出做某事”，故选B。
74．句意：鞋匠继续上路，发现一些蜜蜂和蚂蚁有着同样的问题。
prblem问题；bear熊；thing事情；huse房子。根据“The shemaker went n with his way and fund sme bees with the the ants.”可知，蜜蜂和蚂蚁有着同样的问题，鞋匠也帮助了蜜蜂，故选A。
75．句意：这个年轻人也帮助了他们，蜜蜂也答应将来帮助他。
never从不；hardly几乎不；recently最近；als也。根据“ the bees prmised t help him in the future.”可知，因为年轻人也帮助了蜜蜂，所以他们也许诺将来帮助他。故选D。
76．句意：再往前走，鞋匠得知国王的女儿被关在一个女巫的城堡里。
wife妻子；sn儿子；daughter女儿；mther母亲。根据“he wuld never see the princess”可知，公主是国王的女儿，故选C。
77．句意：然而，女巫粗鲁地扔给他一大袋拌着沙子的米。
threw扔；bught买；sent发送；prvided提供。根据“if he wasn’t able t…the tw befre the next mrning, he wuld never see the princess.”可知，女巫为难年轻人，因此是扔给他一大袋拌着沙子的米，故选A。
78．句意：女巫告诉他，如果他不能在第二天早上之前把他们分开，他就永远见不到公主了。
tell告诉；separate分开；cmpare比较；cnnect连接。根据“The witch tld him that if he wasn’t able tw”可知，是将大米和沙子分开，故选B。
79．句意：年轻人感到绝望，因为一夜之间完成这项工作是完全不可能的。
difficult困难的；unusual不寻常的；impssible不可能的；silly愚蠢的。根据“The yung man felt hpeless”可知，年轻人感到绝望，所以是不可能的，故选C。
80．句意：鞋匠必须找出哪一个是公主。
call打电话；think认为；see看见；discver发现。根据“Then she tk him t a rm where there were thirteen girls with their faces cvered: the shemaker had ne was the princess.”可知，鞋匠必须找出哪一个是公主，故选D。
9.（2022春·广东广州·八年级华南师大附中校考）Many peple lve Chinese silk. It has bright clrs and it feels sft and ____81____, s it is wnderful t be made int silk clthing. Silk clthing has beautiful ____82____. Amng them, the mst ppular pattern are flwers and birds. Besides, silk plays an imprtant part in Chinese culture.
The histry f silk in China began mre than 5,000 years ag. Silk was valuable in ancient China. Wearing silk was a ____83____ f being rich. At first, nly members f the king’s family culd wear silk.
Silk was als ____84____ with freign peple. They lved silk and wuld like t pay a lt f mney fr it. The Chinese kings used t ____85____ hw t make silk a secret. Anyne wh tld the secret r tk silkwrms（蛋） ut f China wuld be killed. S the secret f silk making was kept unknwn ____86____ 200 B．C． Then, sme ther cuntries began t knw hw t make silk.
There were n cars r planes 2,000 years ag. Peple bught r sld all kinds f gds alng a rad between China and Eurpe. Peple called it the Silk Rad because mst f the gds ging n the rad were made ____87____ silk. The rad was 8,000 km lng thrugh muntains and deserts. It was ____88____ a lng way t g and it was nt easy.
The Silk Rad is very imprtant t bth China and the rest f the wrld, either in the past r ____89____. It nce _____90_____ the rle as the land bridge between the East and the West. Tday, China and five ther central Asian cuntries are wrking tgether. They want their Silk Rad treasures t be n the Wrld Cultural Heritage list.
81．A．cmfrtableB．cmmnC．rughD．pleasant
82．A．linesB．marksC．patternsD．patches
83．A．pstB．symblC．screD．sketch
84．A．centralB．interestedC．readyD．ppular
85．A．keepB．practiceC．mixD．ffer
86．A．afterB．untilC．sinceD．fr
87．A．upB．inC．fD．ut
88．A．recentlyB．reallyC．wildlyD．lvely
89．A．in the wayB．in a wayC．in the endD．in the present
90．A．laidB．rejectedC．playedD．matched
【答案】
81．A 82．C 83．B 84．D 85．A 86．B 87．C 88．B 89．D 90．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国丝绸的历史，以及丝绸之路的形成和重要性。
81．句意：它有明亮的颜色，摸起来柔软舒适，所以做成丝绸衣服很好。
cmfrtable令人舒适的；cmmn共同的、常见的；rugh粗糙的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据“it feels sft and...”可知，此处是介绍丝绸的手感，cmfrtable符合语境。故选A。
82．句意：丝绸衣服有漂亮的图案。
lines线；marks标记；patterns图案；patches补丁。根据“Amng them, the mst ppular pattern are flwers and birds.”可知，其中最受欢迎的图案是花鸟图案，所以此处指衣服上的图案。故选C。
83．句意：穿着丝绸是富有的象征。
pst邮寄；symbl象征；scre得分；sketch素描。根据“Silk was valuable in ancient China.”可知，丝绸很贵重，所以应是富贵的象征。a symbl f“……的象征”。故选B。
84．句意：丝绸也很受外国人的欢迎。
central中心的；interested感兴趣的；ready准备好的；ppular受欢迎的。根据“They lved silk and wuld like t pay a lt f mney fr it.”可知，他们喜欢丝绸，愿意出高价购买，由此可以推断丝绸在美国人中也很受欢迎。be ppular with“受……欢迎”，故选D。
85．句意：中国国王过去一直保守着如何制造丝绸的秘密。
keep保持；practice练习；mix使混合；ffer提供。keep sth a secret“对某事保密”，故选A。
86．句意：因此，丝绸制造的秘密直到公元前200年才为人所知。
after在……之后；until直到……；since自从；fr为了。根据“S the secret f silk making was kept B.C.”可知，丝绸制造的秘密直到公元前200年才为人所知，until符合语境。故选B。
87．句意：人们称它为丝绸之路，因为路上的大多数货物都是丝绸制成的。
up向上；in在……里；f……的；ut离开。be made f“由……制成”，故选C。
88．句意：它走起来确实是一条漫漫长路，而且并不容易。
recently最近；really的确、确实；wildly广泛地；lvely可爱的。此处是强调这条路非常长，用really加强语气，故选B。
89．句意：无论是过去还是现在，丝绸之路对中国和世界其他地区都非常重要。
in the way妨碍；in a way在某种程度上；in the end终于，最后；in the present在现在。根据“in the past r...”可知，空处与“过去”相对应，用in the present。故选D。
90．句意：它曾经扮演着连接东西方的大陆桥的角色。
laid放；rejected拒绝；played扮演；matched使相配。play the rles as...“扮演……的角色”，故选C。
10.（2023春·广州白云广雅实验八年级月考）My mther ften asked me what the mst imprtant part f the bdy is. When I was yung, I thught ___91___ was very imprtant, s I said, “My ears, Mmmy.”
She said, “N. Think abut it and I will ___92___ yu again.”
Several years passed befre she asked me again. After thinking carefully, I thught I gt the ___93___ answer. This time I tld her, “Seeing is very imprtant, s it must be ur ___94___.”
She lked at me and tld me, “Yu are learning fast, but the answer is nt crrect either.”
Wrng again! Mther asked me a few mre times and always her answer was, “N. But yu are getting ___95___ every year.”
Then last year, my grandpa ___96___. Everybdy was sad and crying. My Mm lked at me when it was ur ___97___ t say ur last gdbye t grandpa. She asked me, “D yu knw the mst imprtant bdy part yet, my dear?”
I was ___98___ when she asked me this nw. I always thught this was a game between her and me. She saw the cnfusin（疑惑）n my face and tld me, “This ___99___ is very imprtant. Fr each answer yu gave me in the past, I have tld yu that it was wrng and I have given yu an example why.”
She lked dwn at me as nly a mther culd. I saw her eyes filled with tears. She said, “My dear, the mst imprtant part is yur ___100___.”
I asked, “Is it because it can hld up my head?”
She replied, “N, it is because it can hld the head f a friend r a lved ne when they cry. Everybdy needs a shulder t cry n smetimes in life. I nly hpe that yu have enugh lve and friends s that yu will always have a shulder t cry n when yu need it.”
91．A．sundB．tasteC．niseD．vice
92．A．tellB．answerC．askD．advise
93．A．gdB．crrectC．badD．wrng
94．A．handsB．shuldersC．eyesD．muth
95．A．stupidB．cleverC．slwD．weak
96．A．diedB．criedC．playedD．changed
97．A．dutyB．turnC．habitD．pint
98．A．happyB．excitedC．interestedD．surprised
99．A．trubleB．matterC．prblemD．questin
100．A．shulderB．backC．headD．arm
【答案】
91．A 92．C 93．B 94．C 95．B 96．A 97．B 98．D 99．D 100．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了妈妈一直询问作者身体最重要的部分是哪里，作者先是认为耳朵，再认为眼睛是最重要的，但这些答案都是错误的。在爷爷去世的时候，妈妈告诉作者最重要的部分是肩膀，因为每个人在生活中都需要一个可以依靠的肩膀。
91．句意：我认为声音非常重要。
sund声音；taste味道；nise噪音； vice嗓音。根据“My ears”可知，耳朵用来听声音，所以认为声音最重要，故选A。
92．句意：考虑一下，我再问你一遍。
tell告诉；answer回答；ask询问；advise建议。根据“Think abut it and I will… yu again”可知，考虑之后会再问一遍，故选C。
93．句意：经过仔细思考，我想我得到了正确的答案。
gd好的；crrect正确的；bad差的；wrng错误的。根据“After thinking carefully”及“but the answer is nt crrect either”可知，仔细考虑之后以为得到了正确的答案，故选B。
94．句意：看是很重要的，所以它一定是我们的眼睛。
hands手；shulders肩膀；eyes眼睛；muth嘴巴。根据“Seeing is very imprtant”可知，眼睛是用来看东西的，故选C。
95．句意：但你一年比一年聪明。
stupid愚蠢的；clever聪明的；slw慢的；weak虚弱的。根据“But yu are getting”可知，虽然答案错误了，但是懂得认真思考，所以一年比一年聪明了，故选B。
96．句意：去年我爷爷去世了。
died死；cried哭；played玩；changed改变。根据“Everybdy was sad and crying”可知，祖父去世了，故选A。
97．句意：轮到我们向爷爷道别时，妈妈看着我。
duty责任；turn顺序；habit习惯；pint观点。根据“it was ur … t say ur last gdbye t grandpa”可知，轮到我们向爷爷道别，It is ne’s turn t d sth“轮到某人做某事”，故选B。
98．句意：当她现在问我这个问题时，我很惊讶。
happy开心的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据“D yu knw the mst imprtant bdy part yet”可知，很惊讶在爷爷去世这个时候询问作者这个问题，故选D。
99．句意：这个问题非常重要。
truble困难；matter事情；prblem难题；questin问题。根据“D yu knw the mst imprtant bdy part yet”可知，此处指代前文询问的这个问题，故选D。
100．句意：亲爱的，最重要的是你的肩膀。
shulder肩膀；back后背；head头；arm胳膊。根据“Everybdy needs a shulder t cry n smetimes in life”可知，最重要的部位是肩膀，故选A。