


专题01:语法选择(期末真题+名校试题)-2022-2023年牛津深圳版八年级下册英语期末冲刺专题训练(广州专用)(解析版)-A4
展开 这是一份专题01:语法选择(期末真题+名校试题)-2022-2023年牛津深圳版八年级下册英语期末冲刺专题训练(广州专用)(解析版)-A4,共27页。
Last Octber, I tld my pupils t d jbs t make mney, and then bught sme fd fr smene in need. I wanted them t experience that giving is ____1____ than receiving. I hped they culd make a change ____2____ their wn pwer.
Early in Thanksgiving week, the children culdn’t wait ____3____ shpping. Befre paying fr the turkey and ____4____ fd in the shpping bag, Kristine cried, “Flwers!” And the grup all ran tward the hliday plants ____5____.
“Yu can’t eat flwers!” I said. After all, ____6____ was helpful t buy mre fd. “But Mrs. Sherlck,” came a lud vice, “we want flwers.”
In the middle f the plants, there ____7____ a pt f unusual purple mums(菊花). “She will like this ne,” the children agreed.
Then we started ut fr a pr grandmther’s huse. An hur later, we arrived. ____8____ thin wman came t meet us.
As the kids carried all the fd in, the ld wman kept n ____9____ “Thanks”. When the mums ____10____ n the table, the wman was in surprise, “She’s wishing it was a bag f fd.” I thught.
“____11____ is yur clse friend in the wds?” Michael asked.
The wman brightened. “The birds. They ften fly ver fr fd ____12____ I share my bread with them.” she said.
After a shrt chat, we returned t the car. Thrugh the windw we saw her walk past the turkey, straight t the flwers. She put her face in ____13____ and lked up with a big smile. At that mment, the children felt ____14____ t see that their pwer made the wman’s life better.
Smetimes a persn ____15____ a pt f nice purple flwers n a dark Nvember day.
1.A.gdB.wellC.betterD.the best
2.A.frB.inC.fD.with
3.A.gB.wentC.gingD.t g
4.A.therB.the therC.antherD.thers
5.A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.mre happily
6.A.itB.thatC.thisD.they
7.A.isB.areC.wasD.were
8.A.AB.AnC.TheD./
9.A.sayB.t sayC.saidD.saying
10.A.putsB.putC.are putD.were put
11.A.WhB.WhseC.WhyD.Which
12.A.butB.becauseC.untilD.r
13.A.itB.herC.themD.yu
14.A.exciteB.excitedC.excitingD.excitedly
15.A.needsB.wuld needC.has neededD.is needed
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A
【导语】本文介绍作者带学生去超市给一些有需要的人买食物,学生们也买了些花,作者觉得买花不是很值得。但是等作者他们上车离开后,被资助的老人却径直朝鲜花走去,把头伸进鲜花中,露出一丝笑容。就在那一刹那,孩子们亲眼看到了他们所拥有的改变的能力。
1.句意:我想让他们体会到给予比接受更好。gd好的;well好地;better更好;the best最好。根据“than”可知,此处用比较级,故选C。
2.句意:我希望他们能用自己的力量做出改变。fr为了;in在……中;f……的;with用。根据“I hped they culd make a wn pwer.”可知,用自己的力量做出改变,故选D。
3.句意:感恩节一到,孩子们就迫不及待地要去购物了。g动词原形;went动词过去式;ging动名词/现在分词;t g动词不定式。culdn’t wait t d sth“迫不及待做某事”,故选D。
4.句意:在为火鸡和购物袋里的其他食物付钱之前,克里斯汀喊道:“花!”ther其他的;the ther两者中的另一个;anther三者及以上的另一个;thers其他人/物。根据“Befre paying fr the turkey and... fd in the shpping bag”可知,是为其他的食物付钱,故选A。
5.句意:这群人都高兴地向节日植物跑去。happy形容词原级;happier形容词比较级;happily副词原级;mre happily副词比较级。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式,此处无比较含义,故选C。
6.句意:毕竟,买更多的食物是有帮助的。it它;that那个;this这个;they他们。根据“ helpful t buy mre fd”可知,此处是it is+adj+t d sth句型,故选A。
7.句意:在植物中间,有一盆不同寻常的紫色菊花。is一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数;are一般现在时,主语是复数或第二人称;was一般过去时,主语是第三人称单数;were一般过去时,主语是复数或第二人称。根据“ pt f unusual purple mums”可知,此处是there be句型,时态是一般过去时,主语的中心词是pt,故选C。
8.句意:一个瘦弱的女人来迎接我们。A泛指一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;An泛指一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前; The定冠词,表特指;/不填。此处泛指一位妇人,“thin”首字母发辅音音素,故选A。
9.句意:当孩子们把所有的食物端进来时,老妇人不停地说“谢谢”。say动词原形;t say动词不定式;said动词过去式;saying动名词/现在分词。keep n ding sth“一直做某事”,故选D。
10.句意:当菊花被放在桌子上时,这位女士惊讶地说:“她希望那是一袋食物。”puts动词三单;put动词原形;are put一般现在时的被动语态;were put一般过去时的被动语态。主语“the mums”是动作put的承受者,时态是一般过去时,故选D。
11.句意:你在树林里的好朋友是谁?Wh谁;Whse谁的;Why为什么;Which哪一个。根据“ yur clse friend in the wds?”可知,问好朋友是谁,故选A。
12.句意:它们经常飞来觅食,因为我和它们分享我的面包。but但是;because因为;until直到;r或者。“I share my bread with them”是“They ften fly ver fr fd”的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故选B。
13.句意:她把脸放进花里,抬起头来,露出灿烂的笑容。it它;her她;them它们;yu你/你们。此处指“flwers”,是复数,故选C。
14.句意:在那一刻,孩子们感到很兴奋,因为他们的力量让这个女人的生活变得更好。excite动词;excited形容词,修饰人;exciting形容词,修饰物;excitedly副词。此处在句中作表语,修饰人,故选B。
15.句意:有时,一个人需要在黑暗的11月的一天,一盆漂亮的紫色花。needs动词三单;wuld need过去将来时;has needed现在完成时;is needed一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Smetimes a pt f nice purple flwers n a dark Nvember day.”可知,主语是动作的发出者,时态是一般现在时,主语是“a persn”,动词用三单,故选A。
2.(2022春·广东广州·白云区八年级统考期末)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Tnny Blair has lved flying since he was a kid. When he was three years ld, his dad tk him t ___16___ air shw. Tnny lved the sunds f the planes, and he dreamt f ___17___ an airplane pilt sme day. As Tnny grew up, he learned ___18___ he culd abut flying. He wanted t g t flying schl as well as university. At that time, pilt training was very expensive. His parents ___19___ pay fr it.
Later Tnny became a salesman. He hped t get lts f mney fr flying schl. He travelled arund America fr his factry. He liked t travel ___20___ by plane.
One mrning, Tnny flew t San Francisc. On the plane, after breakfast, he went t sleep. Sme time later, he wke up and heard tw men beside him ___21___ in a lw vice. When Tnny heard the wrd “hijack”, he nearly jumped ut f his seat, ___22___ he pretended(假装)he was still asleep. Tnny quickly learned ___23___ was happening. They planned t hijack the plane t Cuba. This made Tnny very ___24___. He knew he had t stp them _____25_____ their plan. Tnny pretended t use the washrm. On the way he met a hstess and tld _____26_____ the cming danger. A mment later, the passengers were tld that there was _____27_____ wrng with the plane. Sn the plane landed at _____28_____ airprt. The tw men received a surprise because twenty plice fficers _____29_____ fr them at the airprt.
Later Tnny _____30_____ free flying training as a reward. Then he became a pilt and flew happily ever since. Nw his stry is well knwn in the United States.
16.A.aB.anC.theD./
17.A.becmeB.becameC.becmingD.becmes
18.A.as many asB.as much asC.s many asD.s much as
19.A.mustn’tB.shuldn’tC.needn’tD.culdn’t
20.A.wideB.widelyC.mre widelyD.widest
21.A.talkingB.talkC.talkedD.are talking
22.A.andB.butC.sD.r
23.A.hwB.whenC.whyD.what
24.A.angerB.angrilyC.angryD.mre angrily
25.A.carry utB.carrying utC.t carry utD.carried ut
26.A.sheB.hersC.herD.herself
27.A.smethingB.anythingC.nthingD.everything
28.A.nearB.nearlyC.nearerD.the nearest
29.A.waitedB.were waitedC.were waitingD.are waiting
30.A.giveB.gaveC.is givenD.was given
【答案】
16.B 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.B 21.A 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了托尼因为没钱支付飞行员训练费用,没能成为飞行员,长大后在一次坐飞机出差的途中,成功阻止了劫机事件的发生,获得了免费的飞行员训练。
16.句意:当他三岁的时候,他的爸爸带他去看飞行表演。
a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the这个,那个;/零冠词。根据“When he was three years shw.”可知,空处强调的是泛指,表示一场飞行表演,且air是元音音素开头。故选B。
17.句意:托尼喜欢飞机的声音,他梦想将来有一天能成为一名飞行员。
becme成为(原形);became成为(过去式);becming成为(动名词);becmes成为(三单形式)。根据空前短语“dreamt f”可知,介词后用动名词形式。故选C。
18.句意:当托尼长大了,他尽可能多地了解飞行。
as many as和……一样多(修饰可数名词);as much as和……一样多(修饰不可数名词或动词);s many as 和……一样多(修饰可数名词且用于否定句);s much as 和……一样多(修饰不可数名词或动词且用于否定句)。根据“As Tnny grew up, he learned... flying.”可知,此处句子为肯定句,且修饰动词“learn”。故选B。
19.句意:他的父母支付不起它。
mustn’t禁止;shuldn’t不应该;needn’t不需要;culdn’t不能。根据上文“At that time, pilt training was very expensive.”以及下文“Later Tnny became a salesman. He hped t get lts f mney fr flying schl.”可知,飞行训练的费用很高,Tnny没能成为飞行员而是成为了一名销售员,可推断托尼的父母支付不起费用。故选D。
20.句意:他喜欢坐飞机到处旅行。
wide宽阔的;widely广泛地;mre widely更广泛地;widest最宽阔的。根据空前“travel”是动词,可知空处用副词修饰动词,且没有进行比较。故选B。
21.句意:一段时间后,他醒过来听到旁边的两个男人低声交谈。
talking谈论(现在分词);talk谈论(原形);talked谈论(过去式);are talking正在谈论(现在进行时)。根据上文“heard tw men beside him”可知,空处是固定短语hear sb. ding sth.“听到某人正在做某事”,用现在分词形式。故选A。
22.句意:当托尼听到单词“劫持”,他几乎要从位子上跳了起来,但是他假装自己仍然在睡觉。
and而且;but但是;s所以;r或者。根据“he nearly jumped ... pretended(假装)he was still asleep.”可知,托尼虽然很震惊,但是仍然在装睡,前后是转折关系。故选B。
23.句意:托尼很快就了解到发生了什么。
hw怎样;when什么时候;why为什么;what什么。根据空前及物动词“learn”以及空后“was happening”可知,此处缺代词作宾语从句的主语。故选D。
24.句意:这使托尼非常生气。
anger生气,名词;angrily生气地,副词;angry生气的,形容词;mre angrily更生气地。根据空前短语“made Tnny”可知,此处是固定短语make sb.+adj.“使某人怎么样”,空处用形容词。故选C。
25.句意:他知道他得阻止他们执行他们的计划。
carry ut执行(原形);carrying ut执行(动名词);t carry ut执行(不定式);carried ut执行(过去式)。根据空前“stp them”可知,此处是固定短语stp sb. ding sth.“阻止某人做某事”,用动名词形式。故选B。
26.句意:在路上他遇到了一个空姐,并且告诉了她即将到来的危险。
she她;hers她的;her她的;herself她自己。根据上文“On the way he met a hstess”以及空前动词“tld”可知,空处缺宾语,且代指女性,用人称代词“她”的宾格形式。故选C。
27.句意:不久后,乘客被告知飞机出了故障。
smething某事;anything任何事;nthing没有事;everything一切事。根据后文“Sn the plane ... at the airprt.”可知,机组人员谎称飞机出故障降落,才成功避免了劫机,空处是固定短语there be smething wrng with...“某物出了故障”。故选A。
28.句意:很快飞机降落在了最近的机场。
near附近的;nearly将近;nearer更近的;the nearest最近的。根据空前单词“sn”可知,情况很紧急,所以降落到了最近的机场,用最高级形式。故选D。
29.句意:两个男人收到了一个惊喜,因为有二十个警察官员正在机场等他们。
waited等待(过去式);were waited被等待(过去时的被动);were waited正在等待(过去进行时);are waiting正在等待(现在进行时)。根据“The tw men received a surprise”可知动作发生在过去,且正在发生,用过去进行时。故选C。
30.句意:后来托尼被给予了免费的飞行训练作为回报。
give给(原形);gave给(过去式);is given被给(现在时的被动);was given被给(过去时的被动)。根据主语“Tnny”可知此处是被给奖励,且是过去的动作,用一般过去时的被动。故选D。
3.(2022春·广东广州·南沙区八年级统考期末)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1-10各题所给的A、B、C和D项选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Gu Ailing, als knwn as Eileen Gu, was brn in San Francisc in 2003. Eileen Gu is an American-Chinese athlete, ____31____ her father is American and her mther is Chinese. In February 2022, at the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing, she became the first freestyle skier t win three medals at a single Games.
Since Gu was yung, she ____32____ interested in skiing. Eileen was 3 years ld ____33____ her mther tk her ski fr the first time. At the age f 13, she started cmpeting in senir cmpetitins. In 2019, she wn her first Wrld Cup in Seiser Alm, Italy. After that, she chse t play fr her mther’s birth cuntry China and she had a dream f ____34____ Olympic Gld at the Beijing 2022 Winter Games.
When Gu was at schl in San Francisc, she played many ____35____ sprts, like hrse riding and rck climbing. She was just as talented in the classrm as she was n her skis. In rder t cmpete in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games, she decided t cmplete tw years f schlwrk in 2020. ____36____, she succeeded and became the first persn in her schl t graduate early. And then she spent all her time n the snw.
Besides being a great athlete, Eileen is als ____37____excellent mdel. She ____38____ n different kinds f fashin shws n TV bth in America as well as China. “It’s a ttally different wrld ____39____ skiing,” she said. “I think it’s really imprtant _____40_____ a clrful life, and t be able t d many different things and I enjy ding it.”
31.A.thughB.becauseC.sD.but
32.A.wasB.isC.has beenD.be
33.A.whenB.untilC.ifD.as sn as
34.A.winB.wnC.t winD.winning
35.A.therB.the therC.antherD.thers
36.A.AmazedB.AmazingC.AmazinglyD.Amaze
37.A.aB.anC.theD./
38.A.be seenB.is seenC.sawD.sees
39.A.tB.inC.frmD.with
40.A.haveB.havingC.hasD.t have
【答案】
31.B 32.C 33.A 34.D 35.A 36.C 37.B 38.B 39.C 40.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了滑雪运动员谷爱凌的成长经历及她所取得的各种成就。
31.句意:谷爱凌是一位美籍华裔运动员,因为她的爸爸是美国人,妈妈是中国人。
thugh虽然;because因为;s所以;but但是。根据空格后的“her father is American and her mther is Chinese”可知此句在解释说她是美籍华裔的原因。故选B。
32.句意:自从谷爱凌从小的时候,她就对滑雪很感兴趣。
was是,用于一般过去时;is是,用于一般现在时;has been是,用于现在完成时;be是,动词原形。since表示“自从……”,句子应用现在完成时。故选C。
33.句意:当她妈妈第一次带她去滑雪的时候,谷爱凌才3岁。
when当……的时候;until直到……;if如果;as sn as一……就……。根据“her mther tk her ski fr the first time”可知此处表示她妈妈第一次带她去滑雪的时间,应用连词when来连接。故选A。
34.句意:在那之后,她选择为她妈妈的出生国而战,她有着在2022年北京冬奥会赢得奥运会金牌的梦想。
win赢得,用于一般现在时;wn赢得,用于一般过去时;t win赢得,动词不定式;winning赢得,动名词。介词f后接动词ing形式,即动名词。故选D。
35.句意:当谷爱凌在旧金山上学的时候,她参加很多其他的运动项目,比如骑马、攀岩。
ther其他的,泛指“其他的(人或物)”;the ther其他,指两者中的另一个;anther另一个;thers其他的人或物。根据“many”和“sprts”可知中间应用形容词来修饰,结合下文的“like hrse riding and rck climbing”可知她还参加很多“其他的”运动项目。故选A。
36.句意:令人惊讶的是,她成功了,并且成为了她学校里第一个提前毕业的人。
Amazed感到惊讶的,形容词;Amazing令人惊讶的,形容词;Amazingly令人惊讶的是,副词;Amaze使惊讶。空格位于句首,说明此处应填入一个副词,amazingly,副词修饰整个句子。故选C。
37.句意:除了成为一名很棒的运动员,谷爱凌也是一名优秀的模特。
a一,用于辅音音素开头的单词前,不定冠词;an一,用于元音音素开头的单词前,不定冠词;the特指,定冠词;/零冠词,不用冠词。mdel为单数名词,其前应用表示“一”的不定冠词限定,excellent为元音音素开头的单词,因此不定冠词用an。故选B。
38.句意:她在美国和中国的电视上都能被看到出现在各种各样的时装秀上。
be seen被看见,动词原形;is seen被看见,用于一般现在时的被动语态;saw看见,用于一般过去时;sees看见,用于一般现在时。根据主语She和动词see可知此处表示“她在电视上被看到”,应用被动语态,其结构为:be+过去分词,主语She为第三人称单数,be动词应用is。故选B。
39.句意:她说:“这跟滑雪是完全不同的世界。”
t到;in在……里面;frm从……;with和。be different frm表示“和……不同”,此处表示当模特和滑雪是完全不同。故选C。
40.句意:我觉得拥有一个多姿多彩的人生并且能做许多不同的事情,是非常重要的,并且我现在也非常喜欢这样的人生。
have有,动词原形;having有,动名词;has有,动词的第三人称单数形式,用于一般现在时;t have有,动词不定式。句型It’s+形容词+t d sth表示“做某事是怎么样的”,因此此处应用动词不定式。故选D。
4.(2022春·广东广州·黄埔区八年级统考期末)Wayne Ltter was brn in the Republic f Suth Africa. He had spent 25 years ___41___ the wild animals. Every day, he checked arund by car, watched the park frm the plane and smetimes walked alne. He was always thinking abut hw ___42___ peple frm killing the elephants. Hwever, hundreds f elephants ___43___ every year. He and his wrkmates never gave up and did what they culd t slw it dwn.
In his pinin, ___44___ mney nly at making plicy was nt the best way. Then he built ___45___ netwrk. It recrded the mvement f elephants and wuld-be killers, s he culd stp r catch them. This netwrk was ___46___ enugh t make mre than 2,000 pachers(偷猎者)be caught.
___47___ the netwrk, pachers became fewer and the elephant ppulatin began t increase slwly. Besides, he tld lcal children they shuld care ___48___ the nature. He hped everyne culd jin and fight this war.
Unluckily, smene killed him while he ___49___ a taxi t a htel n August 16th, 2017. And the pssible reasn fr his death might be his wrk. He knew it wuld happen, but he still wuld like t help the elephants live ____50____ than they were.
41.A.prtectB.prtectedC.t prtectD.prtecting
42.A.stpB.t stpC.stppingD.t stpping
43.A.killsB.killedC.were killedD.has killed
44.A.thrwB.thrwsC.thrwingD.threw
45.A.aB.anC.theD./
46.A.successB.successfulC.succeedD.successfully
47.A.Because fB.BecauseC.ExceptD.Except fr
48.A.frmB.atC.fD.fr
49.A.takesB.is takingC.was takingD.has taken
50.A.safelyB.mre safelyC.mst safelyD.the mst safely
【答案】
41.D 42.B 43.C 44.C 45.A 46.B 47.A 48.D 49.C 50.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Ltter花25年时间保护野生动物的感人故事。
41.句意:他花了25年的时间保护野生动物。
prtect动词原形;prtected动词过去式;t prtect动词不定式;prtecting动名词/现在分词。spend+时间+ding sth“花费时间做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选D。
42.句意:他一直在想如何阻止人们捕杀大象。
stp动词原形;t stp动词不定式;stpping动名词/现在分词;t stpping介词加动名词。疑问词hw后接动词不定式作宾语,故选B。
43.句意:然而,每年有数百头大象被杀。
kills动词三单;killed动词过去式;were killed一般过去时被动语态;has killed现在完成时。主语elephants与动词kill之间是被动关系,故此处用被动语态结构,故选C。
44.句意:在他看来,只在制定政策时砸钱并不是最好的办法。
thrw动词原形;thrws动词三单;thrwing动名词/现在分词;threw动词过去式。此空在句中作主语,应填动名词,故选C。
45.句意:然后他建立了一个网络。
a一个,用于以辅音音素开头;an一个,用于以元音音素开头;the这个/那个;/不填。此处表示“一个网络”,表泛指,且netwrk是以辅音音素开头的,故选A。
46.句意:这个网络成功地抓获了2000多名偷猎者。
success成功,名词;successful成功的,形容词;succeed成功;successfully成功地。be+形容词+enugh+t d sth表示“足够……做某事”,故此空应填形容词,故选B。
47.句意:由于这个网络,偷猎者越来越少,大象的数量开始缓慢增长。
Because f因为,后接名词或名词性短语;Because因为,后接从句;Except除了;Except fr除了。根据“the netwrk, pachers became fewer and the elephant ppulatin began t increase slwly”可知,大象的数量开始增长是因为偷猎者越来越少,此空后接名词,应填because f,故选A。
48.句意:此外,他还告诉当地的孩子们,他们应该爱护自然。
frm从;at在;f……的;fr为了。根据“care… the nature”可知,此处指关心自然,care fr“关心”,故选D。
49.句意:不幸的是,2017年8月16日,他在打车去酒店的途中被人杀害。
takes动词三单;is taking现在进行时;was taking过去进行时;has taken现在完成时。while引导的时间状语从句,主句谓语killed是过去式,从句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时was/were ding的结构,故选C。
50.句意:他知道这将会发生,但他仍然想帮助大象生活得比它们过去更安全。
safely安全地,副词原级;mre safely更安全地,副词比较级;mst safely最安全地,副词最高级;the mst safely最安全地,副词最高级。根据than可知,两者之间的比较应填比较级,故选B。
5.(2022春·广东广州·番禺区八年级统考期末)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从11~20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Zhang Guimei has dedicated(奉献)her life t imprving girls’ educatin in the suthwest f Yunnan Prvince by ____51____ the cuntry’s first free high schl fr female students. Zhang, 63, is the funder and headteacher f Huaping High Schl fr Girls in Huaping cunty f Lijiang, Yunnan Prvince. She is famus nt nly fr her setting up a free schl fr girls wh drpped ut fr ecnmic reasns, but als fr ____52____ huge wrk fr years t persuade girls t study ____53____ and change their fates.
____54____ the lcatin and resurces are nt s gd, Zhang’s schl ranked tp n the rate f graduates entering universities in Lijiang. Since 2008, nearly 2,000 girls frm Zhang’s schl ____55____ universities and changed their lives ____56____ educatin.
Zhang ____57____ as a mral mdel(道德模范)wh is willing t “burn herself t light thers”, and uses lve and wisdm ____58____ lts f rural girls realize their dreams.
Her stry has mved ____59____ Chinese peple and is nw written int a newly published Brief Histry f the Peple’s Republic f China (PRC)(《中华人民共和国简史》)—making a splash n scial media n Thursday after _____60_____ bk reached readers. The hashtag(标签)f “Zhang being written int Brief Histry f PRC” tpped the mst searched list n Thursday night.
51.A.startedB.startsC.startingD.start
52.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself
53.A.hardB.hardlyC.mre hardlyD.the harder
54.A.ThughB.BecauseC.SD.If
55.A.enterB.enteringC.have enteredD.enters
56.A.byB.nC.atD.during
57.A.knwsB.knewC.knwnD.is knwn
58.A.helpB.t helpC.helpingD.helped
59.A.millin fB.millins fC.millinD.millins
60.A.aB.anC.theD./
【答案】
51.C 52.B 53.A 54.A 55.C 56.A 57.D 58.B 59.B 60.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了张桂梅校长的事迹。
51.句意:张桂梅一生致力于改善云南省西南部的女子教育,创办了全国第一所女学生免费高中。
started开始,动词过去式;starts动词单三;starting动名词或现在分词;start动词原形。介词by后加动名词。故选C。
52.句意:她不仅以为因经济原因辍学的女孩设立免费学校而闻名,还因为她多年来为说服女孩努力学习和改变命运所做的巨大工作而闻名。
she她,代词主格;her她,代词宾格/她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。空格后有名词huge wrk,用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
53.句意:她不仅以为因经济原因辍学的女孩设立免费学校而闻名,还因为她多年来为说服女孩努力学习和改变命运所做的巨大工作而闻名。
hard努力地,副词原形;hardly几乎不;mre hardly更少;the harder更努力。study hard“努力学习”。故选A。
54.句意:虽然地理位置和资源不太好,但张的学校在丽江大学毕业生升学率上却名列前茅。
Thugh虽然;Because因为;S所以;If如果。根据“the lcatin and resurces are nt s gd, Zhang’s schl ranked tp n the rate f graduates entering universities in Lijiang”可知前后两句是让步关系,用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选A。
55.句意:2008年以来,张桂梅的学校已有近2000名女生进入大学,通过教育改变了她们的人生。
enter进入,动词原形;entering动名词或现在分词;have entered现在完成时;enters动词单三。根据“Since 2008”可知句子使用现在完成时。故选C。
56.句意:2008年以来,张桂梅的学校已有近2000名女生进入大学,通过教育改变了她们的人生。
by通过;n在……上面;at在;during在……期间。根据“change their ”可知是通过教育改变了人生。故选A。
57.句意:张以“燃烧自己,照亮他人”的道德楷模著称,用爱心和智慧帮助许多农村女孩实现梦想。
knws知道,动词单三;knew动词过去式;knwn过去分词;is knwn一般现在时的被动语态。be knwn as...“作为……而著名”。故选D。
58.句意:张以“燃烧自己,照亮他人”的道德楷模著称,用爱心和智慧帮助许多农村女孩实现梦想。
help帮助,动词原形;t help动词不定式;helping动名词或现在分词;helped动词过去式或过去分词。use sth. t d sth.“用某物做某事”,动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
59.句意:她的故事感动了亿万中国人。
millin f错误表达;millins f数百万的,前无数词;millin百万,前有数词;millins前无数词,后加f。空格前无具体的数词,用millins f。故选B。
60.句意:她现在被写入新出版的《中华人民共和国简史》——在该书到达读者后于周四在社交媒体上引起轰动。
a不定冠词,修饰以辅音音素开头;an不定冠词,修饰以元音音素开头;the定冠词;/零冠词。此处特指前文提到的《中华人民共和国简史》这本书,用定冠词the。故选C。
6.(2022春·广东广州·花都区八年级统考期末)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15 各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
What might life be like if yu lked very different frm thers? ___61___, mst f us are brn with “nrmal” faces. ___62___ there is als smene that is “nt nrmal”. The mvie Wnder shws us that beauty is nt nly frm appearance but als frm ur heart and mind.
Based n ne f the ___63___ selling nvels, the mvie is abut a by called Auggie. He has an abnrmal face. He ___64___ mst f his life learning at hme since his childhd. But as he enters middle schl, his parents decide t send him t ___65___ private schl. There, Auggie ___66___ face the unfriendly cmments frm his classmates and learn t accept himself as an uncmmn by.
In western cuntries, mst kids ___67___ that it is OK t be different. Peple dn’t laugh ___68___ smene wh is being different. They celebrate it. They are ___69___ willing t make friends with them.
But sme kids have ____70____ accepting differences. It is easy fr them ____71____dwn upn smene wh is nt nrmal, especially if yu have yur wn prblems t slve. There is ____72____ central tpic frm the mvie—even the kids wh make fun f Auggie have their wn truble
As Auggie’s classmates start ____73____ him better, they find that he’s a nice kid with great sense f humur. They start t change ____74____ pinins. In real life, it takes lnger t see such changes happen. But ____75____ we give peple a chance, their hearts and minds may change in the end.
61.A.LuckyB.LuckierC.LuckilyD.Luck
62.A.AndB.ButC.SD.Or
63.A.gdB.wellC.betterD.best
64.A.spendsB.spentC.has spentD.was spending
65.A.aB.anC.theD./
66.A.has tB.ught tC.canD.shuld
67.A.teachB.taughtC.are taughtD.were taught
68.A.inB.atC.fD.with
69.A.tB.neitherC.eitherD.als
70.A.difficultB.difficultyC.difficultlyD.mre difficult
71.A.lkB.lkedC.t lkD.lking
72.A.therB.antherC.the therD.the thers
73.A.knwB.knwnC.knewD.knwing
74.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs
75.A.ifB.thughC.becauseD.until
【答案】
61.C 62.B 63.D 64.C 65.A 66.A 67.C 68.B 69.D 70.B 71.C 72.B 73.D 74.C 75.A
【导语】本文介绍《奇迹》这部电影。主人翁是一个面部畸形的男孩,通过这个男孩的故事,表达了电影的主题:没有什么是正常的,美丽不只是肤浅的。
61.句意:幸运地是,我们大多数人生来就有“正常”的面孔。
Lucky幸运的;Luckier更幸运的;Luckily幸运地是;Luck幸运。根据空后的逗号可知,此处用副词来修饰句子,因此此处用副词“Luckily”。故选C。
62.句意:但也有人“不正常”。
And和;But但是;S所以;Or否则。根据“mst f us are brn with “nrmal” faces”以及“ there is als smene that is “nt nrmal”.”可知,句子前后是转折关系,因此用“But”连接。故选B。
63.句意:这部电影改编自最畅销的小说之一,讲述的是一个名叫奥吉的男孩。
gd好的;well好;better更好的;best最好的。根据“ne f the…selling nvels”可知,此处用形容词最高级,ne f the+形容词最高级表示“最……之一”。故选D。
64.句意:从孩提时代起,他大部分时间都在家里学习。
spends一般现在时;spent一般过去时;has spent现在完成时;was spending过去进行时。根据“since his childhd”可知,句子的时态是现在完成时,因此此处用“has spent”。故选C。
65.句意:但当他进入中学时,他的父母决定送他去一个私立学校。
a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词,表泛指;an一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词,表泛指;the,表特指。根据“private schl”以及上下文可知,此处的私立学校表示泛指,“private”是辅音音素开头的单词,因此用“a”修饰。故选A。
66.句意:在那里,奥吉不得不面对同学们的不友好评论,并学会接受自己是一个不寻常的男孩。
has t不得不;ught t应该;can可以;shuld应该。根据“learn t accept himself as an uncmmn by”可知,奥吉不得不面对同学们的不友好评论。故选A。
67.句意:在西方国家,大多数孩子都被教导可以与众不同。
teach一般现在时;taught一般过去时;are taught一般现在时的被动语态;were taught一般过去时的被动语态。根据“In western cuntries, mst kids…that it is OK t be different.”可知,大多数孩子都被教导可以与众不同,因此此处用被动语态,且句子的时态是一般现在时,因此此处用“are taught”。故选C。
68.句意:人们不会嘲笑与众不同的人。
in在……里面;at在……旁;f……的;with和……在一起。根据“Peple dn’t laugh…smene wh is being different.”可知,人们不会嘲笑与众不同的人。laugh at sb.意为“嘲笑某人”,固定用法。故选B。
69.句意:他们也愿意与他们交朋友。
t太;neither两者均不;either也,用于否定句;als也,用于肯定句。根据“They celebrate it.”以及“They are…willing t make friends with them.”可知,他们也愿意与他们交朋友,句子是肯定句,因此用“als”。故选D。
70.句意:但是有些孩子很难接受差异。
difficult困难的;difficulty困难;difficultly困难地;mre difficult更困难的。have difficulty ding sth.意为“做某事有困难”,固定用法。故选B。
71.句意:他们很容易看不起不正常的人,尤其是当你有自己的问题要解决的时候。
lk动词原形;lked动词过去式;t lk动词不定式;lking动词现在分词。It’s+adj+fr sb. t d sth.意为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”,固定句式,因此此处用动词不定式。故选C。
72.句意:这部电影还有一个中心话题——即使是取笑奥吉的孩子也有自己的麻烦。
ther其他的,后加可数名词复数;anther(不定数目中的)另一个;the ther(两者间的)另一个;the thers其他的人。根据“There is…central tpic frm the mvie”可知,这是这部电影其中的一个主题。故选B。
73.句意:随着 Auggie 的同学们对他的了解越来越深入,他们发现他是一个非常有幽默感的好孩子。
knw动词原形;knwn过去分词;knew动词过去式;knwing现在分词。start ding sth.意为“开始做某事”,固定用法,因此此处用动词的现在分词。故选D。
74.句意:他们开始改变他们的看法。
they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。根据“They start t change…pinins.”可知,此处表示“他们的看法”,因此用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
75.句意:但是,如果我们给人们一个机会,他们的心和思想最终可能会改变。
if如果;thugh虽然;because因为,until直到。根据“…we give peple a chance, their hearts and minds may change in the end.”可知,这是一个条件状语从句,因此用连词“if”,表示“如果”。故选A。
7.(2022春·广东广州·海珠区八年级统考期末)
Wu Yefei was a vlunteer frm Shenzhen Metr. She used fur mbile phnes and ne telephne ____76____ medical needs f nearby peple. One day she was asked t send prtective clthing t a pregnant(怀孕的) wman ____77____ she had t g t hspital. Wu wrte sme wrds “Big tiger helping the little tiger” n the clthing. She hped ____78____ the wman feel relaxed. She explained that she was brn in 1998, the Year f the Tiger. And the baby’s birth day will fall in 2022, als the Year f the Tiger. She was ____79____ t help the “little tiger”.
Wen Jingwen, anther vlunteer, received a call frm a father, saying that he needed help because his child’s shulder ____80____ by himself. “When children get injured, they als need t wear prtective clthing and mask n the way t hspital,” Wen added. “We have t remind children ____81____ prtective matters repeatedly and try t cmfrt parents.”
Shenzhen Metr als set up a vluntary team t send medicine t patients in ____82____. One afternn, vlunteers f this team saw an ld wman crying when they ____83____ by the village. They stpped and asked if she needed any help. Then they learned that she was living n ____84____ wn. What was wrse, she suffered ____85____ high bld pressure. She culd nly speak in lcal language. It was nt cnvenient ____86____ her t cmmunicate with ther peple. Vlunteers called the dctrs. The dctrs said that the medicine must ____87____ as sn as pssible. ____88____, the medicine arrived sn. ____89____ t 200 packages f medicine are delivered every day, accrding t the team.
105 vlunteers have ____90____ cmpleted their vluntary wrk and came back hme, with their stries still acrss the city.
76.A.answerB.answeredC.t answerD.answering
77.A.rB.butC.sD.as
78.A.helpingB.t helpC.helpedD.help
79.A.excitingB.excitedC.excitedlyD.excite
80.A.was hurtB.hurtsC.hurtD.was hurting
81.A.frB.withC.inD.abut
82.A.needB.the needC.needsD.a need
83.A.passB.passesC.are passingD.were passing
84.A.sheB.hersC.herD.herself
85.A.withB.frmC.byD.in
86.A.frB.fC.withD.by
87.A.be sendingB.sendC.sentD.be sent
88.A.LuckB.LuckierC.LuckilyD.Lucky
89.A.ClsedB.ClseC.ClserD.Clsely
90.A.successfullyB.successfulC.succeedD.success
【答案】
76.C 77.C 78.B 79.B 80.A 81.D 82.A 83.D 84.C 85.B 86.A 87.D 88.C 89.B 90.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些志愿者帮助他人的经历。
76.句意:她用四部手机和一部电话来满足附近人们的医疗需求。
answer动词原形;answered动词过去式;t answer动词不定式;answering动名词。use sth t d sth“用某物做某事”,固定搭配,故选C。
77.句意:有一天,她被要求给一位孕妇送防护服,所以她不得不去医院。
r或者;but但是;s因此;as由于。“she was asked t send prtective clthing t a pregnant(怀孕的) wman”与“she had t g t hspital”是因果关系,遵循“前因后果”,故选C。
78.句意:她希望帮助这位女士放松。
helping动名词;t help动词不定式;helped动词过去式;help动词原形。hpe t d sth“希望做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故选B。
79.句意:她很兴奋能帮助“小老虎”。
exciting令人兴奋的;excited感到兴奋的;excitedly兴奋地;excite兴奋。was后接形容词作表语,修饰人,用以ed为结尾的形容词,故选B。
80.句意:另一位志愿者文婧雯接到一位父亲的电话,说他需要帮助,因为他的孩子的肩膀是自己弄伤的。
was hurt一般过去时被动语态;hurts动词三单;hurt动词原形;was hurting过去进行时结构。根据“received”可知,此句用一般过去时,主语shulder与动词hurt之间是被动关系,故此处用一般过去时被动语态,故选A。
81.句意:我们要反复提醒孩子的保护事项,努力安慰父母。
fr为了;with带有;in在……里;abut关于。remind sb abut sth“提醒某人关于某事”,固定搭配,故选D。
82.句意:深圳地铁还成立了一个志愿团队,为有需要的患者送药。
need动词或名词;the need名词;needs动词三单;a need单数名词。in need“有需要的”,固定搭配,故选A。
83.句意:一天下午,这个小组的志愿者经过村子时,看到一个老妇人在哭。
pass动词原形;passes动词三单;are passing现在进行时;were passing过去进行时。when引导的时间状语从句,主句谓语动词saw是动词过去式,从句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作,用过去进行时was/were ding的结构,故选D。
84.句意:后来他们才知道她是一个人住。
she她,人称代词主格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;her她/她的,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;herself她自己。n ne’s wn“独自”,固定搭配,故此空应填形容词性物主代词her,故选C。
85.句意:更糟糕的是,她还患有高血压。
with带有;frm从;by通过;in在……里。suffer frm“遭受”,固定搭配,故选B。
86.句意:她和别人交流很不方便。
fr为了;f……的;with带有;by通过。固定句式:It is/was+形容词+fr/f sb t d sth“对于某人来说,做某事是……的”,形容词是修饰人的性格或品质,介词用f;形容词是修饰物的,介词用fr,cnvenient是修饰物的形容词,故选A。
87.句意:医生说药必须尽快送去。
be sending现在进行时;send动词原形;sent动词过去式;be sent被动语态。主语medicine与动词send之间是被动关系,根据must可知,此处用含有情态动词的被动语态must be dne的结构,故选D。
88.句意:幸运的是,药很快就到了。
Luck幸运,名词;Luckier更幸运的,形容词比较级;Luckily最幸运地,副词原级;Lucky幸运的,形容词原级。此空位于句首,且空格后有逗号隔开,应填副词作状语,故选C。
89.句意:据该团队介绍,每天运送的药品接近200包。
Clsed关闭的,形容词;Clse关闭,动词;Clser更近的;Clsely紧密地。clse t“接近”,固定搭配,故选B。
90.句意:105名志愿者成功完成志愿工作,回到家乡,他们的故事仍在城市的各个角落。
successfully成功地,副词;successful成功的,形容词;succeed成功,动词;success成功,名词。此空修饰动词cmpleted,要用副词,故选A。
8.(2022春·广东广州·越秀区八年级统考期末)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
At 9:30, Rse maned, “I hate ging t bed. I want t stay up and watch a shw!” At 6:00 in the mrning, her alarm clck went ff. Her mther heard her ____91____, “The nly thing I hate mre than ging t bed is getting up in the mrning!”
____92____ des Rse have in cmmn with thusands f kids? She hasn’t gt enugh sleep. If yu have ever stayed up late, yu knw that nt ____93____ enugh sleep can leave yu feeling tired and grumpy. Yu may have nticed that it’s hard t think ____94____ and stay fcused when yu are vertired. After a gd night’s sleep, we are mre energetic, and even ____95____.
D yu like playing sprts? It has been shwn that ftball players, swimmers and tennis players all perfrm better ____96____ a gd night’s sleep. Muscle grwth and repair happen as we sleep. Yur cach ____97____ nt tell yu this, ____98____ the simplest way t imprve yur perfrmance is t get enugh rest.
Healthy sleep habits imprve yur memry and yur ability t fcus n tasks, making schl wrk seem easier. Researchers have fund that new learning ____99____ frm shrt-term memry int lng-term memry as we sleep. In ther wrds, _____100_____ is easier t learn after a gd night’s rest.
Enugh sleep is _____101_____ imprtant part f a healthy lifestyle. S, what can yu d _____102_____ healthy sleep habits? Try t g t bed _____103_____ abut the same time each night. Plan a quiet, _____104_____ activity right befre yu g t bed.
Science and experience have shwn that getting a gd night’s sleep is the key t _____105_____ in whatever yu d. Get a gd night’s sleep. Yu’re wrth it!
91.A.sayB.t sayC.saysD.said
92.A.WhichB.HwC.WhatD.When
93.A.being gtB.t getC.gettingD.gt
94.A.clearB.clearerC.clearingD.clearly
95.A.happyB.happierC.happiestD.happiness
96.A.becauseB.sinceC.accrding tD.because f
97.A.mayB.shuldC.mustD.need
98.A.andB.sC.butD.r
99.A.mveB.mvesC.mvedD.have mved
100.A.thatB.thisC.whichD.it
101.A./B.theC.anD.a
102.A.develpB.t develpC.develpingD.develped
103.A.atB.inC.withD.fr
104.A.relaxB.relaxedC.relaxingD.relaxatin
105.A.succeedB.successC.successfulD.successfully
【答案】
91.A 92.C 93.C 94.D 95.B 96.D 97.A 98.C 99.B 100.D 101.C 102.B 103.A 104.C 105.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了充足睡眠的重要性以及如何培养健康的睡眠习惯。
91.句意:妈妈听见她说:“唯一一件比上床睡觉更让我讨厌的事就是早上起床!”
say说,动词原形;t say说,动词不定式;says说,动词三单;said说,动词过去式。hear sb d sth“听到某人做某事”,故选A。
92.句意:罗斯和成千上万的孩子有什么共同之处?
Which哪个;Hw如何;What什么;When什么时候。根据“have in cmmn”可知,have缺少宾语,what符合句意;故选C。
93.句意:如果你曾经熬夜过,你就会知道睡眠不足会让你感到疲倦和暴躁。
being gt得到,被动形式;t get得到,动词不定式;getting得到,动名词;gt得到,过去式。根据“can leave...”可知,需要动名词作主语;故选C。
94.句意:你可能已经注意到,当你过度疲劳时,很难清晰地思考和保持专注。
clear清晰的,形容词;clearer更清晰的,形容词比较级;clearing清扫,动名词;clearly清晰地,副词。根据“think”可知,副词修饰动词;故选D。
95.句意:睡个好觉后,我们更有活力,甚至更快乐。
happy高兴的,原级;happier更高兴的,比较级;happiest 最开心的,最高级;happiness高兴,名词。根据“even”可知,需要形容词比较级;故选B。
96.句意:研究表明,足球运动员、游泳运动员和网球运动员都因为晚上睡得好而表现得更好。
because因为,后接句子;since自从;accrding t根据;because f由于。根据“a gd night’s sleep”可知,由于睡得好,所以表现优异;故选D。
97.句意:你的教练可能不会告诉你这一点,但提高你的表现最简单的方法就是充分休息。
may可能;shuld应该;must必须;need不需要。根据“tell yu this,”可知,可能不会告诉你;故选A。
98.句意:你的教练可能不会告诉你这一点,但提高你的表现最简单的方法就是充分休息。
and和;s所以;but但是;r或者。根据“the simplest way t imprve yur perfrmance is t get enugh rest.”可知,与前句是转折关系;故选C。
99.句意:研究人员发现,当我们睡觉时,新的学习内容会从短期记忆转变为长期记忆。
mve移动,动词原形;mves移动,动词三单形式;mved 移动,过去式;have mved移动,现在完成时。根据“as we sleep”可知,主句时态是一般现在时,主语是单数,动词用三单形式;故选B。
100.句意:换句话说,睡个好觉会更容易学习。
that那个;this这个;which哪个;it它。根据“it is adj. t d sth”可知,it作形式主语;故选D。
101.句意:充足的睡眠是健康生活方式的重要组成部分。
/零冠词;the定冠词;an用于元音音素前;a用于辅音音素前。根据“imprtant part”可知,需要一个不定冠词,imprtant是元音音素开头的,an一句意;故选C。
102.句意:那么,你能做些什么来养成健康的睡眠习惯呢?
develp发展,动词原形;t develp发展,动词不定式;develping 发展,动名词;develped发展,过去式。根据“healthy sleep habits”可知,需要动词不定式表示目的状语;故选B。
103.句意:尽量每晚在同一时间上床睡觉。
at在;in在……里面;with和;fr为了。at the same time“同时”,故选A。
104.句意:在睡觉前计划一个安静、放松的活动。
relax放松,动词原形;relaxed令人放松的,一般修饰人;relaxing 放松的,一般修饰物;relaxatin放松,名词。根据“activity”可知,需要形容词修饰名词作定语;故选C。
105.句意:科学和经验表明,无论你做什么,睡个好觉都是成功的关键。
succeed成功,动词;success成功,名词;successful成功的,形容词;successfully成功地,副词。根据“the key t”可知,需要名词作宾语;故选B。
9.(2023春·广东广州·越秀华侨中学八年级校考)Jack was a 14-year-ld schlby. His life was full f lessns ____106____ tests. Smetimes he felt terrible. He wanted ____107____. In Jack’s pinin, playing cmputer games nce r twice at the weekend ____108____ a gd way. Then he started t learn t play cmputer games. Day by day, he gt used t ____109____ cmputer games at the weekend. Playing cmputer games really brught him ____110____ fun. Smetimes he even played fr hurs and ate nthing ____111____ his parents were nt at hme.
One day, Jack played a new nline game after his parents went t wrk. It was s ____112____ that he didn’t want t mve. He ate r drank ____113____ fr ver six hurs. When he had t g t the bathrm, he fund that he ____114____ mve. He felt scared. He called his parents and they tk ____115____ t the hspital very quickly. The dctr said he sat in the same way fr t lng and that he shuldn’t play cmputer games any mre. He ____116____ asked Jack t d mre exercise after he gt well.
After getting back frm the hspital, Jack ____117____ t fllw what the dctr said. He started running in the mrning and smetimes played basketball ____118____ his friends. Althugh he still used ____119____ Internet smetimes, he stpped playing cmputer games. He tried his ____120____ t live a happy and healthy life.
106.A.butB.andC.sD.yet
107.A.relaxB.relaxedC.t relaxD.relaxing
108.A.areB.wasC.isD.were
109.A.playedB.playC.playsD.playing
110.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little
111.A.whenB.afterC.befreD.until
112.A.mre excitingB.excitedC.excitingD.excitedly
113.A.everythingB.nthingC.smethingD.anything
114.A.culdn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shuldn’t
115.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself
116.A.tB.as wellC.alsD.either
117.A.decidedB.decidesC.t decideD.deciding
118.A.inB.frmC.abutD.with
119.A./B.theC.aD.an
120.A.bestB.betterC.gdD.well
【答案】
106.B 107.C 108.B 109.D 110.B 111.A 112.C 113.B 114.A 115.C 116.C 117.A 118.D 119.B 120.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克玩电脑时间太久而不能动,父母把他送去医院之后,医生建议他不要在电脑前坐太久,要坚持做运动。出院后,他按照医生的建议坚持锻炼,他现在过上了健康并开心的生活。
106.句意:他的生活充满了课程和考试。
but但是;and和;s所以;yet尚未。“lessns”与“tests”是并列关系,用and连接,故选B。
107.句意:他想放松下来。
relax动词原形;relaxed感到放松的,修饰人;t relax动词不定式;relaxing令人放松的,修饰物。want t d sth“想要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
108.句意:在杰克看来,周末玩一两次电脑游戏是一个好方法。
are一般现在时,主语是第二人称或复数形式;was一般过去时,主语是单数形式;is一般现在时,主语是单数形式;were一般过去时,主语是第二人称或复数形式。此句是一般过去时,动名词作主语,be动词用was,故选B。
109.句意:一天天过去,他习惯了周末玩电脑游戏。
played动词过去式;play动词原形;plays动词三单;playing动名词。get used t ding sth“习惯做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选D。
110.句意:玩电脑游戏真的给他带来了很多乐趣。
many许多,修饰可数名词的复数形式;much许多,修饰不可数名词;few没有多少,修饰可数名词的复数形式;little没有多少,修饰不可数名词。fun是不可数名词,排除A和C选项。根据“Smetimes he even played fr hurs”可知,玩电脑游戏给他带来了许多乐趣,故选B。
111.句意:有时他甚至在父母不在家的时候一玩就是几个小时,什么也不吃。
when当……时;after在……之后;befre在……之前;until直到。根据“Smetimes he even played fr hurs and ate nthing … his parents were nt at hme”可知,当父母不在家时,他废寝忘食地玩电脑,故选A。
112.句意:游戏太刺激了,他都不想动了。
mre exciting形容词比较级;excited感到兴奋的,修饰人;exciting令人兴奋的,修饰物;excitedly兴奋地,副词。was后接形容词作表语,排除D选项。修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词,且无比较之意,故选C。
113.句意:他已经六个多小时不吃不喝了。
everything一切;nthing没什么事;smething某件事;anything任何事。根据“Smetimes he even played fr hurs and ate nthing”可知,什么都没有吃,故选B。
114.句意:当他不得不去洗手间时,他发现自己动不了。
culdn’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;shuldn’t不应该。根据“he fund that he…mve”可知,发现不能动了,故选A。
115.句意:他打电话给父母,他们很快就把他送到了医院。
he他;his他的;him他;himself他自己。此空位于动词tk后,应填代词宾格him,故选C。
116.句意:他还要求杰克康复后多做运动。
t也,用于肯定句句末,空格前有逗号;as well也,肯定句句末;als也,肯定句句中;either也,否定句句末。此空位于句中,应用als表示“也”,故选C。
117.句意:从医院回来后,杰克决定按照医生说的去做。
decided动词过去式;decides动词三单;t decide动词不定式;deciding动名词。分析句子结构可知,此空缺少动词作谓语,描述过去发生的事情,动词用过去式,故选A。
118.句意:他开始在早上跑步,有时和他的朋友打篮球。
in在……里;frm从;abut关于;with和。根据“played basketball … his friends”可知,和朋友一起打篮球,故选D。
119.句意:虽然他有时仍然使用互联网,但他不再玩电脑游戏了。
/不填;the这个/那个;a一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于以元音音素开头的单词前。此处表示特指,应填the,故选B。
120.句意:他尽自己最大的努力过着幸福健康的生活。
best最好;better更好;gd好的,形容词原级;well好地,副词原级。try ne’s best t d sth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”,故选A。
10.(2022春·越秀区广雅中学八年级校)With their lng tusks(象牙), elephants lk strng. Hwever, the tusks als make the animal endangered. Many f them are killed fr their tusks. The crafts(工艺品) ___121___ their tusks are ___122___ priceless gds that they are ppular amng rich peple. Studies shw that elephants are living under ___123___ cnditins than expected.
The elephants’ tusks are actually part f their teeth. Once the teeth ___124___, they can never grw back. Lsing the tusk will nt kill them, thugh they may find ___125___ difficult t prtect themselves ___126___ danger, lift things and get ___127___ fd. What really makes elephants endangered is the way they lse the tusks. Usually, t meet the demand fr ivry(象牙), sme pachers(偷猎者) kill healthy elephants and cut their faces ___128___ the tusks ___129___ human beings kill elephants with best ivry, an ____130____ number f African elephants have gradually evlved int(进化成) elephants withut tusks, in rder t survive. ____131____ are still killed fr ivry.
Accrding t the experts, ver the last decades, the ppulatin f African elephants ____132____ frm 10 millin t 400,000. If the paching cntinues, African elephants will die ut in 20 years. T prtect the elephants, ____133____ rganizatin called TNC (The Nature Cnservancy) held an activity “Ivry nly Belngs t Elephants” nline. Users watched the vides abut elephant paching nline, and expressed ____134____ they wuld like t say abut prtecting elephants. Besides, with the effrts f TNC and lcal African gvernments, laws are used ____135____ ivry trading t stp mre elephant paching.
121.A.makeB.makingC.are made fD.made f
122.A.veryB.suchC.sD.such a
123.A.difficultB.the mre difficultC.mst difficultD.mre difficult
124.A.are lstB.are lsingC.lseD.lst
125.A.thisB.itC.thatD.ne
126.A.frmB.withutC.frD.f
127.A.themB.themselvesC.theyD.theirs
128.A.gtB.gettingC.getD.t get
129.A.BecauseB.IfC.Because fD.When
130.A.increasedB.increasingC.increaseD.increasingly
131.A.AntherB.The thersC.OthersD.The ther
132.A.have drppedB.drppedC.has been drppedD.has drpped
133.A.theB.aC./D.an
134.A.thatB.hwC.whatD.when
135.A.punishingB.t punishC.t punishingD.punished
【答案】
121.D 122.B 123.D 124.A 125.B 126.A 127.B 128.D 129.A 130.B 131.C 132.D 133.D 134.C 135.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们为获取象牙牟利对大象的杀害,以至于大象濒危,也介绍了为保护大象的组织,呼吁人们要保护大象。
121.句意:用象牙制成的工艺品是如此无价,以至于它们在富人中很受欢迎。
make制造,动词原形;making制造,动名词;are made f由……制成;made f由……制成的。此处应用过去分词短语made f作后置定语,修饰名词crafts。故选D。
122.句意:用象牙制成的工艺品是如此无价,以至于它们在富人中很受欢迎。
very非常;such如此;s所以;such a这样一个。短语such+adj+n+that+从句表示“如此的……,以至于……”,s是副词,其后直接加形容词,不加名词,不符合;gds是复数形式,不用a。故选B。
123.句意:研究表明,大象生活在比预期更困难的条件下。
difficult困难的;the mre difficult更困难的;mst difficult最难的;mre difficult更难的。根据than可知应用比较级,difficult的比较级为mre difficult。故选D。
124.句意:一旦牙齿脱落,它们就再也长不出来了。
are lst失去了;are lsing正在迷失;lse失去;lst失去的。此处nce引导条件状语从句,从句时态为一般现在时,应用系表结构are lst表示。故选A。
125.句意:失去象牙不会杀死它们,尽管它们可能会发现很难保护自己免受危险,举起东西和为自己获取食物。
this这个;it它;that那个;ne一个。此处是用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是其后的不定式。故选B。
126.句意:失去象牙不会杀死他们,尽管他们可能会发现很难保护自己免受危险,举起东西和为自己获取食物。
frm从;withut没有;fr为了;f……的。短语prtect sb frm sth表示“保护某人免受……”。故选A。
127.句意:失去象牙不会杀死他们,尽管他们可能会发现很难保护自己免受危险,举起东西和为自己获取食物。
them它们;themselves它们自己;they它们;theirs它们的。此处主语they,指代大象,与宾语指代的对象一致,都是大象,应用反身代词。故选B。
128.句意:通常,为了满足象牙的需求,一些偷猎者杀死健康的大象并割掉它们的脸以获得象牙。
gt得到;getting得到,动名词;get得到,原形;t get得到,不定式。此处应用不定式作目的状语,表示割掉脸的目的。故选D。
129.句意:因为人类杀死有最好象牙的大象,越来越多的非洲象为了生存,逐渐进化成没有象牙的大象。
Because因为;If如果;Because f由于;When当。根据“African elephants have gradually evlved int(进化成) elephants withut tusks, in rder t survive”可知越来越多的非洲象为了生存,逐渐进化成没有象牙的大象,这是杀害大象的结果,前半句是原因,应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
130.句意:因为人类杀死有最好象牙的大象,越来越多的非洲象为了生存,逐渐进化成没有象牙的大象。
increased增加;increasing增加,动名词;increase增加,原形;increasingly日益。名词number前应用形容词修饰,此处应用increasing表示“增加的”,作定语。故选B。
131.句意:其他大象仍然因为象牙而被杀。
Anther另一个,后接名词单数;The thers其余的人或事物,表示其余的全部;Others其他的人或事;The ther另一个,常和ne连用。前文提及更多的非洲象进化成没有象牙,因此是其余的大象还在被杀害,应用thers表示其余的大象,是一种泛指。故选C。
132.句意:据专家介绍,在过去的几十年里,非洲象的数量从1000万下降到40万。
have drpped已经下降;drpped下降;has been drpped已被下降;has drpped已经下降。根据“ver the last decades”可知应用现在完成时,主语“the ppulatin f African elephants”表示非洲象的数量,是第三人称单数,应用has+过去分词。故选D。
133.句意:为了保护大象,一个名为TNC的组织在网上举办了“象牙只属于大象”的活动。
the表示特指;a一,用于辅音音素前;/不填;an一,用于元音音素前。名词rganizatin是第一次出现,且是元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an表示泛指。故选D。
134.句意:用户在线观看了有关大象偷猎的视频,并表达了他们对保护大象的看法。
that那个;hw怎样;what什么;when当。此处是宾语从句,从句中say abut后缺乏宾语,应用what来充当。故选C。
135.句意:此外,在TNC和非洲地方政府的努力下,法律被用来惩罚象牙贸易,以阻止更多的大象偷猎。
punishing惩罚,动名词;t punish惩罚,不定式;t punishing惩罚;punished惩罚,过去式。短语be used t d sth表示“被用来做某事”,符合题意。故选B。
11.(2023春·白云区区广雅试验中学八年级下学期校考)
It is said that a new culture can always keep yur eyes and yur mind pen. Nw I am studying in Russia as ____136____ exchange student. I learn abut it frm my wn experience.
One f ____137____ differences is abut peple’s way f life. One day, a Russian friend invited me t a well-knwn restaurant in Mscw. I ____138____ t try lcal fd. After arriving there, I fund nthing n the table but sme small plates. T my greater surprise, n the plates there ____139____ nly a few slices f tmates, nuts, and several piece f nins. ____140____ the dishes were simple, we drank a lt and I felt the passin (热情) frm the bttm f his heart. In China, when we invite ur friends r relatives, we always prvide ____141____ with a big dinner with all kinds f dishes. We like t prepare ____142____ we can t shw ur friendliness.
____143____ Russian custm als surprises me greatly. As we knw, it is ____144____ cld in winter there that it takes a lt f curage t just g utside. Hwever, when winter cmes, Russians enjy ____145____. They even take their kids utside t swim. Like their parents, Russian kids rub (揉擦) their bdies ____146____ snw befre jumping int the water. The water is freezing cld, but they all play ____147____ in it! Smetimes they invite us t jin them, hwever, we have t say n, because it is really difficult fr us ___148____ it just like them!
I ____149____ a lt frm the exchange visit and it’s been educatinal in many ways. ___150____ interesting the visit is!
136.A.aB.anC.theD./
137.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.the biggest
138.A.expectB.expectsC.expectedD.am expecting
139.A.hasB.hadC.wasD.were
140.A.AlthughB.ButC.SD.And
141.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs
142.A.as many fd as B.s many fd asC.s much fd asD.as much fd as
143.A.AntherB.OtherC.The therD.The thers
144.A.veryB.quiteC.sD.such
145.A.swimB.swamC.t swimD.swimming
146.A.withB.byC.inD.thrugh
147.A.excitedB.excitedlyC.exciteD.excitement
148.A.enjyB.enjyedC.t enjyD.enjying
149.A.learnB.learntC.will learnD.have learnt
150.A.HwB.Hw anC.WhatD.What an
136.B 137.D 138.C 139.D 140.A 141.B 141.D 143.A 144.C 145.D 146.A 147.B 148.C 149.D 150.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者作为交换生在俄罗斯学习的经历,告诉了我们新的文化总是能让人保持眼界和思维的开阔。
136.句意:我现在正作为一名交换生在俄罗斯学习。
a一个(表泛指,用于以辅音音素发音开头的单词前);an一个(表泛指,用于以元音音素发音开头的单词前);the这(表特指);/不填。根据“ student”可知,此处泛指一名交换生,空后是以元音音素开头的单词exchange,所以空处应是an。故选B。
137.句意:其中一个最大的不同之处就是人们的生活方式。
big大的(原级);bigger更大的(比较级);biggest最大的(最高级,前面应加the);the biggest最大的(最高级)。根据“One ”可知,此处可用“ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”,表示“最……之一”。故选D。
138.句意:我想着尝试一下当地的食物。
expect期待(原形);expects期待(三单形式);expected期待(过去式);am expecting正期待着(现在进行时结构)。结合上文“One day, a Russian friend invited me t a well-knwn restaurant in Mscw.”和下文“After arriving there, I fund nthing n the table but sme small plates.”,可知此句应用一般过去时,空处应用动词过去式expected。故选C。
139.句意:更让我惊讶的是,盘子上只有几片西红柿、坚果和几片洋葱。
has有(三单形式);had有(过去式);was是(主语为单数);were是(主语是第二人称或复数)。根据“ a few slices f tmates”可知,此处可用there be句型,且就近的名词是复数,空处应是be动词were。故选D。
140.句意:尽管菜肴很简单,但我们喝了很多,并且我能感受到他内心里的热情。
Althugh尽管;But但是;S所以;And并且。根据“ dishes were simple, we drank a lt”可知,前后句意存在让步关系,空处应是althugh,引导让步状语从句,表示尽管菜肴很简单,但也喝了很多。故选A。
141.句意:在中国,当我们邀请朋友或亲戚时,我们总是会给他们提供上一顿丰盛的晚餐,里面有各种各样的菜肴。
they他们(主格);them他们(宾格);their他们的(形容词性物主代词);theirs他们的(名词性物主代词)。根据“when we invite ur friends r relatives, we always a big dinner with all kinds f dishes”可知,空前是动词prvide,空处应是宾格them,用来指代前面的ur friends或relatives。故选B。
142.句意:我们喜欢准备尽可能多的食物来表示我们的友好。
as many fd as错误用法,many不能修饰不可数名词fd;s many fd as错误用法,many不能修饰不可数名词fd;s much fd as尽可能多的食物(用于否定句中);as much fd as尽可能多的食物(用于肯定句或否定句中)。根据“We like t can t shw ur friendliness.”可知,该句为肯定句,空处应是as much fd as。故选D。
143.句意:另一个俄罗斯的习俗也让我大吃一惊。
Anther另一个(用于三者及以上);Other别的,另外的(后面常接名词复数);The ther另一个(两者中的另外一个);The thers其余的全部。根据“ custm als surprises me greatly.”可知,空后的Russian custm为名词单数,且结合常识,俄罗斯的习俗应有不少(不至于少于三个),所以空处应是anther,符合语境。故选A。
144.句意:正如我们所知,那里的冬天非常寒冷,以至于仅仅是外出都要花很大的勇气。
very非常;quite相当地;s如此;such这样地。根据“it in winter there that it takes a lt f curage t just g utside”可知,此处可用“太……以至于……”。故选C。
145.句意:然而,当冬天来时,俄罗斯人很喜欢游泳。
swim游泳(原形);swam游泳(过去式);t swim游泳(不定式);swimming游泳(动名词/现在分词)。根据“Russians enjy...”可知,此处可用enjy ding sth.“享受做某事,喜欢做某事”,空处应是动名词swimming。故选D。
146.句意:俄罗斯的孩子们在跳入水之前用雪来擦他们的身体。
with用;by被;in在……里面;thrugh穿过。根据“Russian kids rub (揉擦) their ”可知,此处表示用雪来揉擦身体,空处应是with,符合语境。故选A。
147.句意:水是冰冷的,但他们都在水里面玩得很兴奋!
excited兴奋的(形容词);excitedly兴奋地(副词);excite使兴奋(动词);excitement兴奋(名词)。根据“they all it”可知,空处应填入副词excitedly,修饰动词play。故选B。
148.句意:因为我们真的很难像他们一样,如此享受在冰冷的水里玩耍。
enjy享受(原形);enjyed享受(过去式);t enjy享受(不定式);enjying享受(现在分词/动名词)。根据“it is really difficult fr ”可知,此处可用“it is+形容词+fr sb. t d sth.”,表示“对某人而言,做某事是……的”,空处应是不定式t enjy。故选C。
149.句意:我已从这次交流访问中学习到了很多。
learn学到(原形);learnt学到(过去式);will learn将会学到(一般将来时结构);have learnt已学到(现在完成时结构)。根据“ lt frm the exchange visit and it’s been educatinal in many ways.”可知,连词and后的句子时态是现在完成时,and前面的句子“ lt frm the exchange visit”也应用现在完成时,叙述过去的动作对现在造成的影响和结果,谓语结构是have/has dne,空处应是have learnt。故选D。
150.句意:这次访问多有趣啊!
Hw引导感叹句,后接形容词/副词;Hw an错误用法;What引导感叹句,后接不可数名词/名词复数;What an引导感叹句,后接名词单数。根据“ the visit is!”可知,此句是感叹句,句式为“hw+形容词+主谓”。故选A。
12.(2022广州市广外附设八年级下学期期末考试)
I used t be shy at schl. I hated being called in class because I ___151___ like thers t ntice me. And if I was nt tld t have a seat ___152___ the teacher, I always chse t sit at the back f the classrm.
All this changed after I jined a sprts team. It began ___153___ a teacher suggested I jin the basketball team. At first, I thught it was a crazy idea because I didn’t have ___154___ gd sense f balance. I didn’t think I have the ability t keep up with ___155___ in the team and they wuld laugh at me, __156___ because the teacher kept insisting n(坚持)my “ging fr it”, I decided t give a try.
Getting up the curage t try was nly the half f it! When I first started ___157___ the practice curses, I didn’t even knw the rules f the game. Smetimes I’d get cnfused(迷惑的)and take a sht at the wrng directin --- which made me ___158___ really silly. ___159___, I wasn’t the nly ne “new” at the game, s I decided t learn the game, d my best at each practice curse, and nt be t hard n myself fr the things I didn’t knw.
I practiced and practiced. Sn I knew the rules and the “mves”. Being part f a team was nt s difficult. Very sn the exciting part fr me was WINNING thugh I didn’t have enugh cnfidence. With time, I learned hw t play and made friends ___160___ thers. I never had s much ___161___!
With ___162___ self-cnfidence cming frm mre praise f teachers and classmates, ever since then, I ___163___ frm “hiding” at the back f the classrm and nt wanting any attentin t myself, t ___164___ my hand --- even when I smetimes wasn’t sure I had the right answer. Nw I have mre self-cnfidence in ___165___
151.A. dB. didC. dn’tD. didn’t
152.A. byB. tC. amngD. between
153.A. unlessB. whenC. befreD. if
154.A. theB. anC. aD. /
155.A. therB. the therC. thersD. anther
156.A. thenB. whileC. butD. s
157.A. attendB. attendingC. being attendedD. attended
158.A. t feelB. feltC. feelD. feeling
159.A. LuckB. LuckyC. LuckierD. Luckily
160.A. tB. asC. withD. frm
161.A. funnyB. funC. funninessD. funnier
162.A. manyB. littleC. mreD. less
163.A. changeB. changedC. am changingD. have changed
164.A. raisingB. raisedC. raiseD. raises
165.A. IB. usC. mineD. myself
答案:151~155DABCD156~160CBCDC161~165BCDAD
【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲作者过去在学校很害羞,加入体育队之后慢慢开始发生变化,他开始变得更加自信,不再总藏在教室后排且开始勇于回答问题。
【小题151】句意:我讨厌在课堂上被点名因为我不喜欢别人注意到我。
四个选项都是助动词,本身没有意义。d用于一股现在时;did用于一股过去时;dn't不,用于一股现在时;didn't不,用于一般过去时。根据题干中"T hated being called in dlass"可推出原因是不喜欢别人注意到自己;主句是一般过去时,从句时态保持一致。故选D.
【小题152】句意:而如果我没有被告知要坐得靠近老师,我总是选择坐在教室后面。
by靠近,在……旁边;t向;amng在……(三者或三者以上)之间;between在……(两者)之间。根据题干中"Ialways chse tsit at the back f the dlassrm"可推出条件状语从句是说“如果我没被告知要坐得靠近老师"。故选A。
【小题153】句意:变化开始于当一位老师建议我加入篮球队。
unless除非; when当……时;befre在……之前;if如果。根据句意"变化开始于__一位老师建议我加入篮球队"可推出应该用
when引导时间状语从句。故选B.
【小题154】句意:一开始我认为这是个疯狂的注意,因为我没有很好地平衡感。
定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指"一个,一次"等,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前。结合题干中"have ____gd sense f balance"可知此处用固定搭配have a gd sense f balance表示"有良好的平衡感"。故选C.
【小题5】句意:我不认我有能力赶上队里的其他,而且他们将会嘲笑我,……
ther其他的,后接名词复数; the ther特指两者中的另一个,后接名词单数;thers其他人或物;the thers指其余的人或物。结合题干中"in the team"可推出此处是说队伍中其余的人,用the thers符合题意。故选D。【小题156】句意:……,但是因为这位老师一直坚持让我“努力争取”,我决定尝试一下。
then然后; while当……时;but但是;s因此。上文说不认为能赶上别人,下文又决定要尝试,意思出现转折,用but表转折。故选C.
【小题157】句意:当我首次加入训练课程,我甚至不知道这项运动的规则。
attend意为"加入"。start ding sth.开始做某事,是固定搭配;此处用attend的动名词形式attending。故选B.【小题158】句意:有时我感到迷惑,往错误的方向投篮——使我感觉自己真的很蠢。四个选项都是定语从句关系词,此处先行词是前面整个句子,用which符合题意。故选C.
【小题159】句意:幸运的是,我不是这项运动里唯一的新人,因此我决定学习这项运动,..…
Luck幸运,名词;Lucky幸运的,形容词;Luckier更幸运的,形容词比较级;Luckily幸运地,副词。设空处在句子开头,用副词修饰整个句子。故选D。
【小题160】句意:随着时间的推移,我学会了如何打球,并和其余的人交了朋友。t向; as作为; with和; frm从。make friends with sb.与某人交朋友,是固定搭配。故选C。
【小题161】句意:我从未有过如此多乐趣。
funny滑稻的;fun乐趣; funniness幽默;funnier更滑稽的。much后接不可数名词;上文中讲加入篮球队之后的乐趣。故选B。
【小题162】句意:由于老师们和同学们的更多赞扬带来了更多自信,自那以后,…
many许多;litle极少;mre更多;less更少。根据题干中"mre praise f teachers and dlassmates"可推出更多的表扬会带来更多自信,用much的比较级mre符合题意。故选C.
【小题163】句意:自那以后,我已经改变了,从躲在教室后排和不想要任何关注到举起自己的手——甚至有时我不确定我的答案是对的。
change意为"改变"。根据时间状语"ever since then"可知此处用现在完成时,其结构为have dne。故选D。【小题164】句意:自那以后,我已经改变了,从躲在教室后排和不想要任何关注到举起自己的手——甚至有时我不确定我的答案是对的。
raise意为"举起"。根据题干中"frm"hiding" at the back f the classrm and nt wanting any attentin t myself, t__my hand"可知此处用frm…t ….表示“从……到……”,t在句中是介词,其后接动名词。故选A。
【小题165】句意:现在我对自己又更多自信。
1我,人称代词主格;us我们,人称代词宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词。全文讲的都是作者自己从害羞变得自信的过程,此处应该是说对自己感到更自信,用myself符合题意。故选D.
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