


七年级英语下学期期末押题卷03(新题型结构卷)(解析版)-A4
展开 这是一份七年级英语下学期期末押题卷03(新题型结构卷)(解析版)-A4,共14页。
(考试时间:90分钟 试卷满分:100分)
I. Chse the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
(本大题共 10 题,每题 1 分,共 10分。每题只有一个正确选项)
1.—My sister is ging t study abrad next mnth.
—Ww! That ________ really cl. Which cllege will she g t?
A.lksB.sundsC.tastesD.smells
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我姐姐下个月要去国外留学了。——哇!那听起来真酷。她会去哪个大学?
考查动词辨析。lks看起来;sunds听起来;tastes尝起来;smells闻起来。根据“My sister is ging t study abrad next mnth.”可知,当听到对方讲述姐姐要出国留学的消息时,应该会表达“听起来很酷”。故选B。
2.Rules (规则) are helpful t us. ________ we have t fllw (遵守) them.
A.BecauseB.ButC.andD.S
【答案】D
【详解】句意:规则对我们有帮助。所以我们必须遵守它们。
考查连词辨析。Because因为;But但是;and和;S所以。根据“Rules (规则) are helpful t us…we have t fllw (遵守) them.”可知,前后句之间是因果关系,前因后果,此处应用S引导结果状语从句。故选D。
3.He is a famus dctr and he has saved ________ peple’s lives.
A.tw thusandsB.tw thusand fC.thusands fD.thusand f
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他是一位著名的医生,他挽救了成千上万人的生命。
考查thusand的用法。当thusand前有具体的数字时,thusand用单数形式;当thusand前没有具体的数字,且与f连用时,thusand要用复数形式,即thusands f“成千上万的”。空前没有具体的数字,应用thusands f。故选C。
4.We shuld keep ________ places clean, like parks and libraries.
A.wnB.privateC.persnalD.public
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们应该保持公共场所的清洁,比如公园和图书馆。
考查形容词辨析。wn自己的;private私人的;persnal个人的;public公共的。根据“like parks and libraries”可知公园和博物馆都是公共地方。故选D。
5.With the develpment f 5G technlgy, peple can nw dwnlad mvies ________ than ever be fre. It brings ur daily life easier.
A.quickB.quicklyC.mre quicklyD.mst quickly
【答案】C
【详解】句意:随着5G技术的发展,人们现在可以比以往更快速地下载电影。这让我们的日常生活变得更加便利。
考查比较级。quick快速的;quickly快速地;mre quickly更快地;mst quickly最快地。根据“than”可知,空格处需要填入副词的比较级形式修饰动词dwnlad,表示更快地下载。故选C。
6.—Jenny is nly five years ld, ________ she can help with a lt f husewrk at hme.
—What a helpful girl she is!
A.becauseB.sinceC.butD.if
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——珍妮只有五岁,但她可以在家里帮忙做很多家务。——她是一个多么愿意帮忙的女孩啊!
考查连词辨析。because因为;since因为;but但是;if如果。根据“Jenny is nly five years ld, … she can help with a lt f husewrk at hme.”可知,空处前后表示转折关系,只有5岁,但是可以帮忙做很多家务。故选C。
7.James ________ in the park when I met him yesterday.
A.will runB.ranC.is runningD.was running
【答案】D
【详解】句意:昨天我遇见James时,他正在公园里跑步。
考查时态。根据“when I met him yesterday”可知,是指昨天遇见的时候,James正在跑步,所以需要用过去进行时。故选D。
8.We shuld ________ what else we can d t save as many hmeless animals as pssible.
A.put upB.find utC.pint atD.hear frm
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们应该弄清楚我们还能做些什么来拯救尽可能多的无家可归的动物。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴,公布;find ut弄清,查明;pint at指着……;hear frm收到……的来信。根据“We shuld ... what else we can d”可知,此处指我们应该弄清楚我们还能做些什么。故选B。
9.—Wuld yu mind clsing the windw?
—________. I’ll d it right nw.
A.Yes, I dB.N, nt at allC.SureD.Never mind
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你介意关上窗户吗?——不,一点也不。我现在就做。
考查情景交际。Yes, I d我愿意;N, nt at all一点也不;Sure当然;Never mind不用在意。根据“Wuld yu mind clsing the windw?”及“I’ll d it right nw.”可知,回答者要关上窗户,说明他不介意。故选B。
10.— Amy, des yur sister have black hair r blnde hair?
— _________ . All my family’s hair is blnde.
A.Yes, she desB.N, she desn’t
C.She has black hairD.She has blnde hair
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——艾米,你妹妹是黑发还是金发?——她有一头金发。我所有家人的头发都是金色的。
考查选择疑问句。根据“des yur sister have black hair r blnde hair?”可知,这是选择疑问句,不能用Yes或N回答,所以排除选项A和B;结合“All my family’s hair is blnde.”可知,“我”所有家人的头发都是金色的,所以“我”妹妹是金发。故选D。
II. Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce
(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)
(本大题共4题,每题 1 分,共4分,每题只有一个正确选项)
Trees are the tallest living plants. Redwd trees can grw as tall as a 30-strey building. Giant sequias (红杉) can 11 as much as 3,000 large pickup trucks, making them the tp heaviest living trees. Trees als live fr a lng time. Many trees tday were full-grwn lng befre the United States became a cuntry. Animals can’t live withut them because trees 12 fd and hmes fr them. Trees d many things as well. Tree leaves shade (遮阳) us n sunny days. Peple arund the wrld dn’t take gd care f trees. Peple in sme cuntries even ck fd with 13 . Therefre, sme f them are in danger because we cut dwn t many f them. We need them t 14 ur huses and make paper. Withut trees, sme places may suffer frm sandstrms.
【答案】11.A 12.E 13.B 14.D
【导语】本文讲述了树木的重要性及其对环境和人类生活的影响。
11.句意:红杉的重量可以相当于3000辆大型皮卡车的重量,使它们成为最重的活树。根据“Giant sequias can…as much as 3,000 large pickup trucks”结合备选词可知,指的是红杉的重量,weigh“称重”,动词,符合语境。故选A。
12.句意:动物离不开树木,因为树木为它们提供食物和家园。根据“because trees…fd and hmes fr them”可知,树木为动物提供食物和家园,prvide“提供”,动词,符合句意。故选E。
13.句意:一些国家的人们甚至用木材来烹饪食物。根据“Peple in sme cuntries even ck fd with…”结合备选词可知,指的是用木材来烹饪食物,wd“木材”,不可数名词。故选B。
14.句意:我们需要它们来建造房屋和制造纸张。根据“We need them t…ur huses and make paper”结合备选词可知,指的是建造房屋,build“建造”,动词,t是不定式符号,后跟动词原形。故选D。
III.Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共 8 题,共 8 分)
15.This yung (music) has a bright future.
【答案】musician
【详解】句意:这位年轻的音乐家前途光明。music“音乐”,空处yung修饰,应用名词musician“音乐家 ”,根据has可知,应用单数形式。故填musician。
16.China has a lng histry and (culture) traditins that attract many turists frm arund the wrld.
【答案】cultural
【详解】句意:中国有着悠久的历史和吸引世界各地游客的文化传统。此处需要使用形容词形式cultural“文化的”作定语修饰名词“traditins”。故填cultural。
17.In my pinin, watching TV prgramme is in children’s behaviur. (effect)
【答案】effective
【详解】句意:在我看来,看电视节目对孩子们的行为是有效的。根据“watching TV prgramme is...”可知,空处填形容词作表语,effect的形容词是effective“有效的”,故填effective。
18.We need t have mre (vlunteer) t help with the charity wrk.
【答案】vlunteers
【详解】句意:我们需要更多的志愿者来帮助做慈善工作。根据“mre”可知,此处应用可数名词的复数形式,表示“更多的志愿者”。故填vlunteers。
19.He was (care) with his reprt, which caused several errrs at last.
【答案】careless
【详解】句意:他对报告粗心大意,最终导致了几个错误。根据句子可知,空格位于系动词was之后,需填入形容词作表语;结合“which caused several errrs at last.”可知,他是“粗心的”,空处应填care的形容词形式careless“粗心的”。故填careless。
20.He made an (aplgize) fr hurting the wild bird.
【答案】aplgy
【详解】句意:由于伤害野生小鸟他道了歉。根据“He made an”和所给词汇可知,此处是名词作宾语,对应的名词是aplgy“道歉”。故填aplgy。
21.The sign says the area is (danger), s we shuldn’t g there.
【答案】dangerus
【详解】句意:指示牌上说这个地区很危险,所以我们不应该去那里。根据“The sign says the area is”可知,此处是说这个地区很危险,应该用形容词dangerus“危险的”,作表语。故填dangerus。
22. (near) 30% f students in the schl like reading bks in the library.
【答案】Nearly
【详解】句意:学校里将近 30% 的学生喜欢在图书馆看书。根据“30% f students in the schl”可知,此处需要一个副词来修饰30%,表示程度,near“近的;在……附近”,其副词形式 nearly 意为“将近,差不多”,修饰百分数,符合句意,句首单词首字母大写。故填Nearly。
IV.Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)
(每题 2分,共 10分)
23.I tld the peratr my address clearly. (改为一般疑问句)
?
【答案】Did yu tell the peratr yur address clearly
【详解】句意:我清楚地告诉了操作员我的地址。原句时态为一般过去时,且谓语动词为实义动词“tld”,改为一般疑问句时,需借助助动词did,放于句首,首字母大写;原句主语为第一人称的“I”,改为一般疑问句,将第一人称主格的“I”改为第二人称主格的“yu”,将第一人称的形容词性物主代词“my”改为第二人称的形容词性物主代词“yur”;谓语动词用tld的原形tell,其他不变。故填Did yu tell the peratr yur address clearly。
24.It is abut ten minutes’ walk t the nearest theatre. (对划线部分提问)
t the nearest theatre?
【答案】Hw far is it
【详解】句意:到最近的剧院大约十分钟的步行路程。划线部分是距离,对距离提问用hw far,放于句首,首字母大写;句中含有be动词“is”,变为疑问句,将“is”提到主语“it”前,其他不变。故填Hw far is it。
25.Peter likes rck music. Amy als likes rck music. (两句合并为一句)
rck music.
【答案】Bth Peter and Amy like/Nt nly Peter but als Amy likes/Peter and Amy bth like
【详解】句意:彼得喜欢摇滚乐。艾米也喜欢摇滚乐。此处两句可以合并为“彼得和艾米都喜欢摇滚乐”,表示“两者都喜欢”可以用 的结构,所以句子主语可以是Bth Peter and Amy,动词用原形,也可以用Nt nly Peter but als Amy,动词用“就近原则”,应用likes,也可以用Peter and Amy,动词用原形,故填Bth Peter and Amy like/Nt nly Peter but als Amy likes/Peter and Amy bth like。
26.She arrives earlier than any ther student in her class. (改为同义句)
She in her class.
【答案】arrives earliest/arrives the earliest
【详解】句意:她比班上其他任何学生到得都早。原句用比较级“earlier than any ther student”表示最高级含义,可改写为“她是她班最早到的”。原句时态为一般现在时,“到”用arrive,动词,位于第三人称单数主语“She”后,用三单形式的arrives作谓语;“早”用副词early,修饰动词arrives,最高级为earliest,前面可加定冠词the,也可省略。故填arrives earliest/arrives the earliest。
27.A thirteen-year-ld girl, a few, calm herself dwn, deep breaths, t, tk (连词成句)
.
【答案】A thirteen-year-ld girl tk a few deep breaths t calm herself dwn
【详解】根据所给词汇和标点可知,此句是肯定句。A thirteen-year-ld girl“一个13岁的女孩”作主语;tk a few deep breaths“深吸了几口气”,作谓语;t calm herself dwn“让自己平静下来”,做目的状语。故填A thirteen-year-ld girl tk a few deep breaths t calm herself dwn“一个 13 岁的女孩深吸了几口气,让自己平静下来”。
V.补全对话(每小题2分,满分10分)
从下面选择合适的句子,填到横线上,使对话意思完整。
A: Hi, Bb! Tmrrw is Sunday. Let’s g and see animals.
B: Ww, that’s great, Alice! What’s yur favurite animal?
A: 28
B: Oh, the panda is s cute! 29
A: It has a rund, fat bdy with black eyes and ears. It als has a shrt tail.
B: That sunds lvely! 30
A: They spend mst f their time eating and sleeping. But they can als climb trees and swim!
B: That’s interesting. 31
A: Pandas usually live in China, especially in the frests f Sichuan Prvince.
B: Ww, I had n idea abut pandas befre. Thanks fr telling me, Alice!
A: 32 Pandas are truly fascinating creatures (神奇物种). I can’t wait t see them.
A.Nt at all.
B.Where d they live?
C.Hw des it lk?
D.My favurite animal is the panda.
E.Can yu tell me mre abut them?
【答案】28.D 29.C 30.E 31.B 32.A
【导语】本文是Bb和Alice之间的对话,他们相约去看动物并且谈论了一些关于熊猫的情况。
28.根据上文“What’s yur favurite animal?”可知,空处应说明自己最喜欢的动物是什么。选项D“我最喜欢的动物是熊猫。”符合语境,故选D。
29.根据下文“It has a rund, fat bdy with black eyes and ears. It als has a shrt tail.”可知,空处应询问熊猫长什么样。选项C“它看起来怎么样?”符合语境,故选C。
30.根据下文“They spend mst f their time eating and sleeping. But they can als climb trees and swim!”可知,下文在进一步介绍熊猫的相关情况。选项E“你能告诉我更多关于它们的事情吗?”符合语境,故选E。
31.根据下文“Pandas usually live in China, especially in the frests f Sichuan Prvince.”可知,空处应询问熊猫住在哪里。选项B“它们住在哪里?”符合语境,故选B。
32.根据上文“Thanks fr telling me, Alice!”可知,空处应表示“不客气”。选项A“不客气。”符合语境,故选A。
VI.Reading cmprehensin (阅读理解)
A. Chse the best answer (根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)(10分)
In December 2013, the UN started a special day called Wrld Wildlife Day. They chse 3 March t celebrate it. This day is imprtant because it helps us learn abut wild animals and plants and why we need t prtect them.
The earth is hme t different plants and animals. We need all these living things fr the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the fd we eat.
But sme f ur activities, like farming and building, are hurting wildlife. We are cutting dwn t many trees and destrying (破坏) the hmes f many animals. Almst 25% f wildlife will becme extinct (绝种的) in the next 50 years if we d nt change.
In fact, we can live better by respecting (尊重) nature. We shuld ask ur gvernments (政府) t prtect the hmes f animals. We all need t wrk tgether t save ur earth and urselves.
On Wrld Wildlife Day, we can have meetings and give away (捐赠) mney t help prtect animals and plants. We can als celebrate this day by nt ging t animal shws, prtecting the flwers and trees arund us, and sharing infrmatin abut prtecting wildlife. By ding these things, we’re nt just celebrating Wrld Wildlife Day, but als standing up fr ur wild friends.
33.What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 1 refer t (指的是) ?
A.The UN.B.3 March.C.The wildlife.D.Wrld Wildlife Day.
34.What can we knw frm the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?
A.All living things are imprtant t us.B.We can’t live with n air, water r fd.
C.We shuld make gd use f living things.D.Plants and animals can’t live ut f the earth.
35.The numbers in Paragraph 3 shw ________.
A.planting trees is imprtantB.wildlife is facing big difficulties
C.we shuld stp farming and buildingD.we shuld build new hmes fr animals
36.What des the last paragraph talk abut?
A.The ways t prtect wildlife.B.The prblems peple bring t wildlife.
C.The imprtance f Wrld Wildlife Day.D.The rle f gvernments in wildlife prtectin.
37.Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the text?(①-Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...)
A.①②/③/④⑤B.①②/③④/⑤C.①/②③④/⑤D.①/②/③/④⑤
【答案】33.D 34.A 35.B 36.A 37.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了联合国设立的“世界野生动物日”的意义、野生动物面临的威胁以及人们可以采取的保护措施。
33.词句猜测题。根据“This day is imprtant because it helps us learn abut wild animals and plants...”可知,“it”指代前文提到的“Wrld Wildlife Day”。故选D。
34.细节理解题。根据“We need all these living things fr the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the fd we eat.”可知,所有生物对人类生存至关重要(提供空气、水和食物)。故选A。
35.推理判断题。根据“Almst 25% f wildlife will becme extinct in the next 50 years...”可知,数据表明野生动物正面临严重威胁。故选B。
36.主旨大意题。根据“On Wrld Wildlife Day, we can have meetings, give away mney... sharing infrmatin...”可知,本段主要讨论保护野生动物的具体方式。故选A。
37.篇章结构题。第一段介绍了世界野生动物日,包括它的成立时间和目的;第二、三、四段介绍了野生动物的重要性、现状以及如何保护野生动物;第五段介绍了在世界野生动物日可以做的事情。所以本文是总分总的结构。故选C。
Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12 分)
Leaves f Legacy
The wrld’s ld-grwth frests supprt life arund them, and their survival is 38 fr prtecting the planet’s bidiversity (生物多样性).
As I step int the frest light, I’m attracted t the majesty f the ancient giants arund me. Trees, these guardians f 39 , stand tall in the Daintree Rainfrest, ne f the wrld’s ldest and mst bidiverse ecsystems. Each tree has its stry t tell, shaped by millennia f existence. Sme date back millins f years, with rts reaching int the ancient past.
In this verdant wnderland, trees play 40 rles in the circle f life. Fallen branches becme hmes t beetles, and the intricate netwrk f rts prvides a haven fr small creatures t find fd. Birds find sanctuary in the barks, while mushrms get energy frm trunks and limbs ...
As I stand in their cmfrting shade, I can’t help but marvel at their grand purpse. These trees, the lungs f the planet, silently breathe in carbn dixide and water, marrying them with the life-giving magic f the sun. 41 , they release the essential xygen that fills ur wn lungs making ur little planet a haven f life.
And mre wnders exist beynd the Daintree’s embrace. Trees stand as mnuments t resilience and endurance. These ancient sentinels, scattered acrss the glbe, remind us f the timeless beauty and imprtance f preserving ur natural heritage.
As I 42 the rainfrest t cntinue my jurney, I carry with me the memry f these primeval beings. Their legacy will live n, inspiring generatins t cherish and prtect the irreplaceable treasures f ur planet’s frests. As in the heart f every tree 43 a timeless stry, a stry f life, survival, and a deep-rted cnnectin t the earth.
38.A.uselessB.cnvenientC.gratefulD.imprtant
39.A.plantsB.timeC.earthD.frests
40.A.activeB.interestingC.wildD.cuntless
41.A.In returnB.HweverC.BesidesD.S
42.A.pictureB.leaveC.callD.dream
43.A.sendsB.givesC.liesD.sees
【答案】38.D 39.B 40.D 41.A 42.B 43.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了古老森林的重要性及其对地球生物多样性的保护作用。
38.句意:世界上的原始森林支持着周围的生命,它们的生存对于保护地球的生物多样性至关重要。
useless无用的;cnvenient方便的;grateful感激的;imprtant重要的。根据“The wrld’s ld-grwth frests supprt life arund them,”可知,原始森林的生存对于保护地球的生物多样性至关重要。故选D。
39.句意:这些树木,作为时间的守护者,屹立在丹翠雨林中,这是世界上最古老、生物多样性最丰富的生态系统之一。
plants植物;time时间;earth地球;frests森林。根据下文“Each tree has its stry t tell, shaped by millennia f existence. Sme date back millins f years, with rts reaching int the ancient past.”可知,树木历经千年存在,强调时间的久远。故空处指树木作为“时间的守护者”。故选B。
40.句意:在这片翠绿的仙境中,树木在生命的循环中扮演着无数的角色。掉落的树枝成为甲虫的家,错综复杂的根系为小动物提供了觅食的庇护所。
active积极的;interesting有趣的;wild野生的;cuntless无数的。根据“Fallen branches becme hmes t beetles, and the intricate netwrk f rts prvides a haven fr small creatures t find fd...”可知,列举了树木在生态中的多种角色比如为甲虫提供家园、根系庇护动物等,说明其角色多样且不可计数。故选D。
41.句意:作为回报,它们释放出我们赖以生存的氧气,使我们的小星球成为生命的避风港。
In return回报;hwever然而;Besides除此之外;S所以。根据“These trees, the lungs f the planet, silently breathe in carbn dixide and water”可知,树木吸收二氧化碳和水,后句提到释放氧气,故而逻辑上是“吸收后作为回报释放氧气”。故选A。
42.句意:当我离开雨林继续我的旅程时,我带着这些原始生物的记忆。
picture图片;leave离开;call打电话;dream梦想。根据“As rainfrest t cntinue my jurney”可知,空处指我离开雨林继续我的旅程。故选B。
43.句意:因为在每一棵树的内心深处,蕴藏着一个永恒的故事,一个关于生命、生存和与地球深深相连的故事。
sends发送;gives给;lies撒谎,存在;sees看到。根据“ timeless stry, a stry f life, survival, and a deep-rted cnnectin t the earth.”可知,每棵树都蕴藏着一个永恒的故事。故选C。
C. Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答问题) (12分)
Why d parents and caregivers lie t children?
Accrding t a study published in the Internatinal Jurnal f Psychlgy, 84% f American parents they surveyed reprted lying t their kids t get them t stp unwanted behaviur r encurage gd behaviur. But why?
One f the mst cmmn reasns adults lie t their kids is t get them t act as they wish. This sunds like, “If yu want t stay at the playgrund, I guess yu’ll have t sleep here because I’m leaving. Bye!” With all the decisins that parents make day in and day ut, this type f lying can be understd. When a caregiver lacks (缺乏) time r patience, a lie seems like a cnvenient slutin.
Besides, parents smetimes lie abut kids’ talents r abilities. The purpse is gd. Caring adults believe the best in their kids and they want kids t believe in themselves, t. Exaggerating (夸张) abut children’s abilities sunds like, “Ww, yur science fair prject culd win a Nbel prize,” r “Yu’re the best artist in the wrld.”
Other times, if a kid asks a questin a parent is unwilling r unable t answer, parents lie t kids abut uncmfrtable tpics. A classic example f this is answering the “Where d babies cme frm?” questin with “The strk brings them”, but uncmfrtable tpics can change as widely as families are different. Giving a false answer is an attempt t stp a child’s line f questining.
But is it gd fr parents r caregivers t lie t children? Of curse nt. Lk fr sme useful guidance t avid it!
44.Accrding t a study by the Internatinal Jurnal f Psychlgy, mst f the American parents they surveyed didn’t lie t their kids, did they?
45.Hw many reasns are given fr adults lying t kids accrding t this passage?
46.What d the parents think f lying t kids when they lack time r patience?
47.Why d adults lie t kids abut their talent r ability?
48.Hw can lying t kids help adults?
49.D yu want yur parents t lie t yu if necessary? Why r why nt?
【答案】44.Yes, they did. 45.Three. 46.It’s a cnvenient slutin. 47.Because they believe the best in their kids and they want kids t believe in themselves, t. 48.By stpping a child’s line f questining. 49.Yes, I d. Because I think my parents’ lies mean their special care fr me in mst cases./N, I dn’t. Because I want t learn abut truth all the time. (Any reasnable answer is OK)
【导语】本文主要讲述了父母和照顾者为什么会对孩子撒谎,并列举了几种常见的撒谎原因。
44.根据“Accrding t a study published in the Internatinal Jurnal f Psychlgy, 84% f American parents they surveyed reprted lying t their kids”可知,大多数美国父母确实对孩子们撒谎了。故填Yes, they did.
45.根据文章内容可知,提到了三个主要的原因:一是为了让孩子按照他们的意愿行事,二是为了夸大孩子的才能或能力,三是为了避免回答孩子提出的不舒服的问题。故填Three.
46.根据“When a caregiver lacks (缺乏) time r patience, a lie seems like a cnvenient slutin.”可知,当父母缺乏时间或耐心时,撒谎似乎是一个方便的解决方案。故填It’s a cnvenient slutin.
47.根据“Caring adults believe the best in their kids and they want kids t believe in themselves, t”可知,是因为他们相信自己的孩子是最好的,他们希望孩子也相信自己。故填Because they believe the best in their kids and they want kids t believe in themselves, t.
48.根据“Giving a false answer is an attempt t stp a child’s line f questining.”可知,对孩子撒谎可以通过阻止孩子的提问帮助成年人。故填By stpping a child’s line f questining.
49.开放性作答,言之有理即可。参考答案为:Yes, I d. Because I think my parents’ lies mean their special care fr me in mst cases./N, I dn’t. Because I want t learn abut truth all the time.
VII. Writing (写话) (共24分)
A. Translate the fllwing sentences accrding t the wrds r phrases given. (根据所给提示中译英) (共6分)
50.人类有很多事情要感谢动物。
【答案】Humans have a lt f things t thank animals fr.
【详解】根据句意可知,本句时态为一般现在时。人类:humans,作主语;有:have;许多事情:a lt f things;要感谢动物:t thank animals fr,动词不定式作后置定语修饰things。故填Humans have a lt f things t thank animals fr.
51.通过参加这次活动,我更加了解了树木的重要性。 (by ding)
【答案】By taking part in this event, I learnt mre abut the imprtance f trees.
【详解】分析语境可知,句中时态为一般过去时;by“通过”,介词,其后接动名词作宾语;take part in“参加”,动词短语;this event“这次活动”;I“我”,learn mre abut“更加了解”,learn的过去式为learnt,the imprtance f trees“树木的重要性”,其中trees为复数名词表示泛指。故填By taking part in this event, I learnt mre abut the imprtance f trees.
52.友谊不仅是关于玩乐,也是关于爱、诚信、理解和信任。
【答案】Friendships are nt nly abut having fun, but als abut lve, hnesty, understanding and trust.
【详解】根据中文提示可知,不仅……也是……:nt als...;友谊:friendships;关于:abut;玩乐:have fun;爱:lve;诚信:hnesty;理解:understanding;信任:trust。句子时态是一般现在时,故填Friendships are nt nly abut having fun, but als abut lve, hnesty, understanding and trust.
B. Write at least 60 wrds abut the given tpic. ( (根据要求写不少于60词的短文) (共18分)
53.“不信不立,不诚不行”,诚实守信是中华民族的传统美德。某英文网站正在开展以“诚信”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李辉,请结合生活实例用英语写一篇不少于 80 词的短文投稿。
要求:文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
参考词汇:virtue 美德, hnesty 诚实
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
It’s ne f ur traditinal virtues t be hnest. Hnesty is a great virtue which is traditinally encuraged by Chinese peple. It’s really imprtant fr us t be hnest in ur life.
As fr me, I cnsider hnesty t be ne f the mst imprtant rules that shuld be fllwed. I never tell a lie t thers. If I d smething wrng in life, I usually chse t tell the truth, even if it brings me sme truble. Once I make a prmise, I will try my best t keep it.
Being hnest helps us have mre cnfidence in peple arund us. All in all, hnesty makes the wrld mre trustwrthy and a better place t live in.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇话题作文;
②时态:时态以“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:根据所给话题完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍诚实守信的重要性;
第二步,列举出日常生活中自己能诚实守信做的事情;
第三步,谈谈自己这么做的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①traditinally传统上
②as fr至于
③tell a lie说谎
④tell the truth说实话
⑤make a prmise作出承诺
⑥trustwrthy值得信赖的
[高分句型]
Hnesty is a great virtue which is traditinally encuraged by Chinese peple. (which引导定语从句)
A.weigh B.wd C. frest D.build E. prvide
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