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      重庆市第一中学校2024-2025学年高一上学期期末英语试题(解析版)-A4

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      重庆市第一中学校2024-2025学年高一上学期期末英语试题(解析版)-A4

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      这是一份重庆市第一中学校2024-2025学年高一上学期期末英语试题(解析版)-A4,共24页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后,将答题卡交回等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      英语试题卷
      注意事项:
      1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。
      2. 作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
      3. 考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
      第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
      第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
      听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
      1. Hw many cats has the man kept?
      A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
      2. Why are the speakers ging t raise mney fr Gerge?
      A. He is the ftball captain. B. He is in need f mney.
      C. He is leaving the team.
      3. Hw will Hlly prbably travel t the art wrkshp?
      A. On ft. B. By car. C. By bus.
      4. What will the man d at the weekend?
      A. Make a pie. B. Pick apples. C. Visit his cusin.
      5. When will the man get his wrk finished?
      A. While n the train t Manchester.
      B. During the Zm meeting.
      C. After the drinks.
      第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
      听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
      听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
      6. Hw des snacking make the man feel?
      A. Psitive. B. Angry. C. Sad.
      7. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
      A. At a gym. B. At hme. C. At a shp.
      听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
      8. What is the man especially excited abut?
      A. The animal care. B. The summer trip. C. he utdr activities.
      9. What did the wman’s sister d fr her award?
      A. She learned the vilin. B. She studied the planets. C. She imprved her writing skills.
      听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
      10. What will the by d first?
      A. Wash the dishes. B. Hang the clthes up. C. Take ut the rubbish.
      11. What is the weather like nw?
      A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
      12. What kind f rubbish will be cllected n Friday?
      A. That in the blue bin. B. That in the green bin. C. That in the brwn bin.
      听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
      13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
      A. Family members. B. Fellw wrkers. C. Cllege friends.
      14. Hw lng will the training last each week?
      A. One hur. B. Tw hurs. C. Three hurs.
      15. What will the man prbably d n Mnday evening?
      A. Wrk late. B. Practice basketball. C. Hang ut with his friends.
      16. Wh can play in the basketball team?
      A. Men nly. B. Wmen nly. C. Bth men and wmen.
      听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
      17. What is the main tpic f the talk?
      A. Preparing fr a shw. B. Intrducing a play. C. Visiting a theater.
      18. Where has the cmpany practiced in the last year?
      A. At a cmmunity center. B. At an pera huse. C. At a meeting hall.
      19. What are the listeners ging t d first?
      A. Watch a perfrmance. B. Practice n a real stage. C. Put n a public shw.
      20. When was the cmpany’s last public perfrmance?
      A. Tw years ag. B. Three years ag. C. Fur years ag.
      第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分60分)
      第一节 (共19小题;每小题2.5分,满分47.5分)
      阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
      A
      China’s New Natinal Parks Systems
      China’s new natinal parks system brings wildlife all under unified natinal management, the aim f which is fr the general prtectin f large habitats that reach int multiple regins. The full natinal parks system is marked fr cmpletin by 2035.
      Three-River-Surce Natinal Park-Qinghai & Tibet
      The park cvers 123,000 sq km f high-altitude wilderness n the Tibetan Plateau. Prtected species include snw lepards, wild yaks, and Tibetan gazelles and antelpe. There are few turist facilities yet, but travelers can arrange treks t the surce f the Yellw River at Zhaling Lake.
      Wuyi Muntain Natinal Park-Fujian
      Its dramatic grges and rivers are hme t thusands f types f prtected wildlife like migratry birds and rare amphibians. Bamb rafting alng the Jiuqiu (Nine Bends) River is a ppular activity, and many visitrs cme t explre the lst-century archaelgical remains f Han City.
      Giant Panda Natinal Park - Sichuan, Shaanxi & Gansu
      It is hme t 1631 wild pandas. Als living within the brders f the park are numerus ther prtected species like the snub-nsed mnkey. The park incrprates several existing panda breeding and research centers, including the Wlng Giant Panda Garden and Ya’an Bifengxia Panda Base.
      Hainan Trpical Rainfrest Natinal Park-Hainan
      It is hme t 20% f the cuntry’s amphibians and 39% f its birds, as well as the wrld’s rarest primate, the critically endangered Hainan gibbn. The natinal park encmpasses a number f existing reserves, including Jianfengling Natinal Frest Park, where hiking trails lead arund lakes and up peaks, ffering visitrs the chance t be immersed in the rainfrest and spt rare flra and fauna in the wild.
      1. Which natinal park is hme t the snw lepard?
      A. Wuyi Muntain Natinal Park.B. Three-River-Surce Natinal Park.
      C. Giant Panda Natinal Park.D. Hainan Trpical Rainfrest Natinal Park.
      2. What can visitrs d in Hainan Trpical Rainfrest Natinal Park?
      A. See the surce f the Yellw River.B. Watch giant panda cubs.
      C. Hike arund lakes and up peaks.D. Take a bamb rafting alng the Jiuqiu River.
      3. What d the fur parks have in cmmn?
      A. They all have vlcanic craters within their areas.
      B. They are all hmes t wild mnkeys.
      C. They all ffer rainfrest activities fr turists.
      D. They are all fcused n prtecting certain rare and endangered species.
      【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国新的国家公园体系,并详细描述了四个国家公园的地理位置、特色、主要保护物种及旅游活动等相关信息。旨在向读者介绍和解释中国新的国家公园体系及其特点和意义。
      【1题详解】
      细节理解题。根据文章Three-River-Surce Natinal Park-Qinghai & Tibet部分中的“Prtected species include snw lepards, wild yaks, and Tibetan gazelles and antelpe.(受保护的物种包括雪豹、野牦牛、藏原羚和藏羚羊。)”可知,三江源国家公园是雪豹的栖息地。故选B。
      【2题详解】
      细节理解题。根据文章Hainan Trpical Rainfrest Natinal Park-Hainan部分中的“The natinal park encmpasses a number f existing reserves, including Jianfengling Natinal Frest Park, where hiking trails lead arund lakes and up peaks, ffering visitrs the chance t be immersed in the rainfrest and spt rare flra and fauna in the wild.(这座国家公园涵盖了多个现有的保护区,包括尖峰岭国家森林公园。在那里,徒步小径环绕着湖泊、通往山峰,让游客有机会沉浸在热带雨林中,亲眼目睹野生的珍稀动植物。)”可知,游客可以在这座国家公园里徒步小径环绕着湖泊、通往山峰,亲眼目睹野生的珍稀动植物。故选C。
      【3题详解】
      细节理解题。根据文章Three-River-Surce Natinal Park-Qinghai & Tibet部分中的“Prtected species include snw lepards, wild yaks, and Tibetan gazelles and antelpe.(受保护的物种包括雪豹、野牦牛、藏原羚和藏羚羊。)”、Wuyi Muntain Natinal Park-Fujian部分中的“Its dramatic grges and rivers are hme t thusands f types f prtected wildlife like migratry birds and rare amphibians.(这里壮观的峡谷和河流是数千种受保护野生动物的家园,比如候鸟和珍稀两栖动物。)”、Giant Panda Natinal Park - Sichuan, Shaanxi & Gansu部分中的“It is hme t 1,631 wild pandas. Als living within the brders f the park are numerus ther prtected species like the snub-nsed mnkey.(这里是1631只野生大熊猫的家园。公园范围内还生活着众多其他受保护物种,如金丝猴。)”以及Hainan Trpical Rainfrest Natinal Park-Hainan部分中的“It is hme t 20% f the cuntry’s amphibians and 39% f its birds, as well as the wrld’s rarest primate, the critically endangered Hainan gibbn.(这里拥有全国20%的两栖动物和39%的鸟类,同时还是世界上最珍稀的灵长类动物——极度濒危的海南长臂猿的栖息地。)”可知,三江源国家公园保护雪豹、野牦牛等物种;武夷山国家公园保护候鸟和珍稀两栖动物等;大熊猫国家公园保护大熊猫、金丝猴等;海南热带雨林国家公园保护海南长臂猿等。可以看出这四个国家公园都致力于保护某些珍稀濒危物种。故选D。
      B
      Vertical farming is a means f grwing fd that arranges plants in a tp-t-bttm directin as ppsed t traditinal farming. This usually takes place in high-rise buildings, strerms. greenhuses r ther indr facilities.
      Vertical farming desn’t depend n land t grw crps and takes up less space due t stacking crps in rws. Cuntries with less available land can then use the technique t develp their agriculture. This is a majr reasn why the Netherlands, a cuntry less than half the size f Indiana, has becme the secnd-largest agricultural exprter, falling behind f nly the U. S.
      Within the vertical farming industry, hydrpnic farming prvides a way fr farmers t use far less water t grw crps when cmpared t traditinal agriculture. Indr envirnments als prevent issues like water drying up and runff, making vertical farming’s water usage mre efficient. Since vertical farming isn’t dependent n land t grw crps, the practice desn’t pllute the land r harm sil either.
      Grwing crps in carefully regulated indr envirnments means scieties dn’t need t have rich sil r favrable weather cnditins t grw what they want. Crps can be grwn year-rund n plates stacked t the tp f large facilities.
      In the face f a climate that is warming and becming unpredictable, mving agriculture indrs can be a game-changing decisin fr ppulatins in extreme envirnments. Fr example, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates have put lts f mney in vertical farming facilities t resist their ht and dry climates. These prjects may prve t be life-saving as these cuntries’ climates becme increasingly unlivable fr bth humans and crps.
      4. What des the wrd “stack” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
      A. Watering.B. Spreading.C. Piling.D. Mving.
      5. Which f the fllwing is NOT the advantages f vertical farming?
      A. Reducing water usage.B. Aviding water disappearance.
      C. Being envirnmentally friendly.D. Changing extreme envirnments.
      6. Why might sme cuntries with extreme climates spend mney n vertical farming?
      A. T make a game-changing decisin fr lcal ppulatins.
      B. T mve agriculture frm utdrs t indrs.
      C. T save lives f bth humans and crps f these cuntries.
      D. T vercme the challenges f increasingly uninhabitable climates.
      7. What wuld be the best title f the text?
      A. Hydrpnic farming: A New Trend f Mdern Agriculture
      B. Traditinal farming vs. Vertical farming: A Lsing Battle
      C. Vertical farming: A Slutin t Mdern Agricultural Challenges
      D. Vertical Farming: An Expensive Prject
      【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. C
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍垂直农业特点优势及应对气候意义。
      【4题详解】
      词句猜测题。由文章第一段“Vertical farming is a means f grwing fd that arranges plants in a tp-t-bttm directin as ppsed t traditinal farming. This usually takes place in high-rise buildings, strerms. greenhuses r ther indr facilities. (垂直农业是一种种植食物的方式,它通过将植物从上到下排列,而非传统农业那样,通常在高楼大厦、储藏室、温室或其他室内设施中进行。)”和第二段中“Vertical farming desn’t depend n land t grw crps and takes up less space due t stacking crps in rws. (垂直农业不依赖土地来种植作物,通过将作物stacking,减少了空间占用。)”可知,垂直农业不依赖土地种植作物,并且由于以某种方式排列作物而占用更少的空间。根据垂直农业的特点,应该是将作物一层一层地堆叠起来种植,这样才可以节省空间。stacking的意思是“堆叠”,与Piling“堆积,堆叠”意思相符。故选C。
      【5题详解】
      细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Within the vertical farming industry, hydrpnic farming prvides a way fr farmers t use far less water t grw crps when cmpared t traditinal agriculture. (在垂直农业行业中,水培法为农民提供了一种相较于传统农业能极大减少用水量来种植作物的方法。)”可知,垂直农业中的水培法能让农民比传统农业使用更少的水来种植作物,A选项是垂直农业的优点。由文章第三段中“Indr envirnments als prevent issues like water drying up and runff, making vertical farming’s water usage mre efficient. (室内环境还能防止水分蒸发和流失等问题,使得垂直农业的用水效率更高。)”可知,室内环境可以防止水干涸和径流等问题,避免了水的消失,B选项是垂直农业的优点。由文章第三段中“Since vertical farming isn’t dependent n land t grw crps, the practice desn’t pllute the land r harm sil either. (由于垂直农业不依赖土地种植作物,因此这种做法既不会污染土地,也不会损害土壤。)”可知,垂直农业不依赖土地种植作物,不会污染土地或损害土壤,是环保的,C选项是垂直农业的优点。文章并未提及改变极端环境,D选项不是垂直农业的优点。故选D。
      【6题详解】
      推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Fr example, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates have put lts f mney in vertical farming facilities t resist their ht and dry climates. These prjects may prve t be life-saving as these cuntries’ climates becme increasingly unlivable fr bth humans and crps. (例如,沙特阿拉伯和阿拉伯联合酋长国已投入大量资金建设垂直农业设施,以抵御炎热干燥的气候。随着这些国家的气候变得越来越不适合人类和作物居住,这些项目可能会成为救命稻草。)”可知,他们是为了克服日益不适宜居住的气候带来的挑战。故选D。
      【7题详解】
      主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是由文章第一段“Vertical farming is a means f grwing fd that arranges plants in a tp-t-bttm directin as ppsed t traditinal farming. This usually takes place in high-rise buildings, strerms. greenhuses r ther indr facilities. (垂直农业是一种种植食物的方式,它通过将植物从上到下排列,而非传统农业那样,通常在高楼大厦、储藏室、温室或其他室内设施中进行。)”可知,文章主要介绍了垂直农业的特点和优势,包括不依赖土地、节省空间、节约用水、环保、不受土壤和气候条件限制等,说明垂直农业可以解决现代农业面临的一些挑战。C选项“Vertical farming: A Slutin t Mdern Agricultural Challenges (垂直农业:现代农业挑战的解决方案)”,准确概括了文章的主要内容。故选C。
      C
      2024 brught significant highlights, including increased investment in brain skills, a grwing fcus n hw lifestyle impacts the “brain health”, and the emergence f “brain rt” as a critical tpic. These cncepts reflect the expanding understanding f brain health, which is fundatinal t ur verall well-being, influencing hw we think, feel, and act in everyday life. It emphasizes cntinuus invlvement and develpment f the brain acrss all stages f life.
      While there is n universally accepted definitin f brain health, mst structures center arund three primary aspects: “thinking, feeling, and ding”. These areas reflect hw ur brains functin and adapt in respnse t ur actins, lifestyle, and habits. The cncept f “brain rt” challenges these aspects by harming intellectual perfrmance, disturbing emtinal balance, and hlding back prductive behavirs. Over time, brain rt cntributes t memry difficulties, disrganizatin, pr decisin-making, and a decline in mental health.
      While “brain rt” is nt a medically recgnized term, it has becme a grwing scial phenmenn. Oxfrd University Press defined it as “the suppsed weakening f a persn’s mental r intellectual state, especially due t spending t much time n trivial r unchallenging material, ften frm nline cntent.” The term gained attentin, especially with cncerns abut the effects f scial media platfrms like TikTk. The phenmenn shws digital addictin negatively impacts intellectual health and mental wellness.
      One harmful habit cntributing t brain rt is dm-scrlling. defined as spending t much time searching fr upsetting news nline. This ver-cnsumptin f digital cntent can weaken ur ability t fcus, prcess infrmatin, and invlvement in meaningful thught. Our cnsumptin ges beynd physical fd t cver the cntent we cnsume daily, whether it’s what we watch, listen t, r read. It’s crucial t reflect n hw we cnsume infrmatin, and we shuld als evaluate what we are absrbing emtinally and intellectually, as these cntribute t ur verall health and brain functin.
      8. What is the purpse f the authr in writing the first paragraph?
      A. T prmte lifestyles that ensure brain health.
      B. T intrduce the current trends and issues in brain health.
      C. T list all the factrs that negatively impact brain health.
      D. T describe different appraches t keep brain healthy.
      9. What are sme f the results f brain rt?
      A. Negative emtin and inability t fcus.B. Disrder and weakening in mental health.
      C. N prductivity and decisin making.D. Memry lss and mental disability.
      10. What is “brain rt” accrding t Oxfrd University Press?
      A. The negative effects f scial media platfrms.
      B. The vercnsumptin f trivial r unchallenging material.
      C. The decline in mental wellness frm ver-cnsuming nline cntent.
      D. The phenmenn f digital addictin ignring intellectual health.
      11. Which grup f peple might be mst affected by dm-scrlling?
      A. Elderly individuals wh use apps f AI rbts t chat.
      B. Cllege students wh use the Internet fr research purpses.
      C. Children wh spent t much time watching cartn films.
      D. Teenagers wh feel stressed and cnstantly check scial media.
      【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍大脑健康趋势、“脑衰退”危害及成因。
      【8题详解】
      推理判断题。由文章第一段中的“2024 brught significant highlights, including increased investment in brain skills, a grwing fcus n hw lifestyle impacts the “brain health”, and the emergence f “brain rt” as a critical tpic. (2024 年呈现出诸多显著亮点,包括对大脑技能的投资增加、人们越发关注生活方式对“大脑健康”的影响,以及“脑衰退”成为一个关键话题。)”可知,第一段作者是在介绍大脑健康领域当前的趋势和出现的问题。故选B。
      【9题详解】
      推理判断题。由文章第二段中的“The cncept f “brain rt” challenges these aspects by harming intellectual perfrmance, disturbing emtinal balance, and hlding back prductive behavirs. Over time, brain rt cntributes t memry difficulties, disrganizatin, pr decisin-making, and a decline in mental health. (“脑衰退”这一概念对这些方面构成了挑战,它会损害智力表现、扰乱情绪平衡,并抑制积极有效的行为。随着时间的推移,脑衰退会导致记忆困难、思维混乱、决策能力下降以及心理健康状况下滑。)”可知,“脑衰退”会导致精神健康方面的紊乱和衰退。故选B。
      【10题详解】
      细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“Oxfrd University Press defined it as “the suppsed weakening f a persn’s mental r intellectual state, especially due t spending t much time n trivial r unchallenging material, ften frm nline cntent.” (牛津大学出版社将其定义为 “一个人精神或智力状态的衰退,尤其是由于花费过多时间在琐碎或缺乏挑战性的内容上,而这些内容通常来自网络”。) ”可知,根据牛津大学出版社的定义,“脑衰退”是指因过度消费网络内容而导致的心理健康水平下降。故选C。
      【11题详解】
      推理判断题。由文章第四段中的“One harmful habit cntributing t brain rt is dm-scrlling. defined as spending t much time searching fr upsetting news nline. (导致脑衰退的一个不良习惯是“末日滚动”,即花费过多时间在网上搜索令人沮丧的新闻。这种对数字内容的过度消费会削弱我们集中注意力、处理信息和进行有意义思考的能力。)”可知,“末日滚动”指的是花太多时间在网上搜索令人沮丧的新闻。感到压力并不断查看社交媒体的青少年,更容易陷入这种行为。故选D。
      D
      Music can cnvey and represent emtin, and AI cannt d either f thse things yet. And especially within jazz and creative music, music is in-the-mment cmpsitin (作曲), smething that happens as musicians are cperating nstage. That sense f interactin, r the ability t react in the mment, is smething that artificial intelligence can’t reprduce because t d that requires being intelligent and being able t use yur curisity and yur musical vcabulary. Only then can yu be able t react and create music in the mment.
      With regards t cmpsitin, we knw that AI has been used t cmpse music fr film and televisin fr quite a few years. That is a cncern because AI is ding the wrk that musicians used t d. But when yu hear thse cmpsitins by AI, they lack surprise, emtin, and even silence. “I lve dramatism in music, and fr me, emtin in music is imprtant, and AI is nt there yet.” said Saxphnist and cmpser Ysvany Terry.
      As fr hw music gets t peple, this is where we have seen tremendus changes. The many music platfrms we have, such as Sptify, YuTube, iTunes, etc., use algrithm-based (基于算法的) features. and they make musical recmmendatins based n what yu listen t. We all knw that AI is behind it. Musicians wuld like t see algrithms suggest cmpsers wh are less knwn rather than thse wh are already ppular. The new technlgy shuld make sure that peple have access t things that are utside the mainstream, and learn t recgnize musical traditins that are nt nly frm the western wrld.
      “We must remember that Al is man-made, and as humans we can create and innvate. As a musician, I think we shuld pen ur eyes, ears, and arms t wrk with the new knwledge and innvatin that AI can bring.” said Terry.
      12. What can be the nature f in-the-mment cmpsitin in music?
      A. It requires playing multiple musical instruments at the same time.
      B. It has been used t cmpse music fr film and televisin.
      C. It depends n the musician’s ability t interact and create at the same time.
      D. It uses algrithms and make musical recmmendatins based n yur interest.
      13. Why des Ysvany Terry mentin dramatism and emtin f music in his statement?
      A. T express his persnal preference f human cmpsed music t AI music.
      B. I highlight the limitatins f AI music cmpared t human cmpsed music.
      C. T prve AI will nt be able t include dramatism r emtin in music.
      D. T encurage AI develpers t fcus mre n adding dramatism t their music.
      14. What can be inferred abut the current state f the music market?
      A. It is flded with the music f a few ppular cmpsers.
      B. There is a lack f platfrms fr new cmpsers.
      C. The audience is nt interested in explring new music.
      D. Music algrithms are suggesting less-knwn cmpsers.
      15. What is Terry’s attitude twards AI in music in the last paragraph?
      A Negative.B. Psitive.C. Dubtful.D. Indifferent.
      【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论人工智能在音乐创作和传播中的局限与潜力。
      【12题详解】
      细节理解题。由文章第一段中“And especially within jazz and creative music, music is in-the-mment cmpsitin, smething that happens as musicians are cperating nstage. That sense f interactin, r the ability t react in the mment, is smething that artificial intelligence can’t reprduce because t d that requires being intelligent and being able t use yur curisity and yur musical vcabulary. (特别是在爵士乐和创意音乐领域,音乐是即时的创作,是音乐家们在舞台上合作时即兴发挥的产物。那种互动的感觉,或是即时反应的能力,是人工智能无法复制的,因为要做到这一点,需要具备智能,并且能够运用你的好奇心和音乐词汇。)”可知,即兴创作音乐发生在音乐家们在舞台上合作的时候,这种互动感和即时反应的能力是人工智能无法复制的,即兴创作依赖于音乐家同时进行互动和创作的能力。故选C。
      【13题详解】
      推理判断题。由文章第二段中“But when yu hear thse cmpsitins by AI, they lack surprise, emtin, and even silence. “I lve dramatism in music, and fr me, emtin in music is imprtant, and AI is nt there yet.” said Saxphnist and cmpser Ysvany Terry. (但是,当你听到那些由人工智能创作的曲子时,你会发现它们缺乏惊喜、情感和甚至是静默。“我喜欢音乐中的戏剧性,对我来说,音乐中的情感很重要,而人工智能目前还没有达到这个水平。”萨克斯手兼作曲家Ysvany Terry说。)”可知,AI 创作的音乐缺乏惊喜、情感甚至停顿,而萨克斯管演奏家兼作曲家Ysvany Terry提到音乐中的戏剧性和情感,是为了强调与人类创作的音乐相比,AI 音乐存在局限性。故选B。
      【14题详解】
      推理判断题。由文章第三段中“The many music platfrms we have, such as Sptify, YuTube, iTunes, etc., use algrithm-based features. and they make musical recmmendatins based n what yu listen t. We all knw that AI is behind it. Musicians wuld like t see algrithms suggest cmpsers wh are less knwn rather than thse wh are already ppular. (我们所拥有的众多音乐平台,如Sptify、YuTube、iTunes等,都使用了基于算法的功能,它们会根据你听过的音乐为你提供音乐推荐。我们都知道这背后是人工智能在起作用。音乐家们希望算法能够推荐那些不太知名的作曲家,而不是那些已经广受欢迎的作曲家。)”可知,当前音乐市场可能充斥着一些知名作曲家的音乐。故选A。
      【15题详解】
      推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“As a musician, I think we shuld pen ur eyes, ears, and arms t wrk with the new knwledge and innvatin that AI can bring. (作为一名音乐家,我认为我们应该张开眼睛、耳朵和双臂,去接纳人工智能所能带来的新知识和创新。)”可知,Terry认为音乐家应该敞开心扉,与AI带来的新知识和创新合作,这表明他对音乐中的AI持积极态度。故选B。
      E
      On Wednesday, Chinese vide infuencer Li Ziqi psted a vide in which she shwcased the mixture f velvet flwer (绒花) making techniques and Shu brcade (蜀锦). The reactins frm bth Chinese and verseas netizens cnfirm again the widespread appeal f Chinese culture arund the glbe.
      A day earlier, Li restarted uplading her vide wrks after three years with tw vides n scial media platfrms like Duyin, Sina Weib and YuTube, sharing hw she turned wd int a rm by hand, and her use f the intangible cultural heritage f Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques. In just ne day, the lacquerware vide n YuTube has earned mre than 10 millin views and mre than 40,000 cmments. On Sina Weib, just five and a half hurs after its release, the vide gt 100 millin views and 1.6 millin interactins, including shares, cmments, and likes.
      Cming after a three-year gap, Li’s psts raised heated discussins nline, with her fans frm hme and abrad flding the cmment sectin with messages f supprt expressing hw much they missed her cntent.
      Fr a lng time, Li’s quiet picture f rural life — farming, crafting, cking, and demnstrating traditinal Chinese techniques — has been mre than just her persnal expressin. It is an explratin f the timeless simplicity f traditinal Chinese way f life that has deeply agreed with internatinal audiences.
      While Li may be the mst well-knwn example, she is nt alne t successfully shwcase Chinese culture n the glbal stage and receive huge ppularity. In recent years, numerus creatrs such as the fd vlgger Dianxi Xiage based in Suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince and the wdwrk master Grandpa Amu have als gained significant fllwing n verseas platfrms.
      The grwing glbal presence f Chinese cntent creatrs has been playing an imprtant part in the cultural exchanges between China and abrad. These creatrs are setting an example f heart-t-heart cmmunicatin in the digital age.
      16. Which f the fllwing techniques was used by Li in the vide psted n Wednesday?
      A. Chinese lacquerware.B. Wd crafting.
      C. Farming and cking.D. Velvet flwer making and Shu brcade.
      17. What explains the widespread appeal f Li Ziqi’s vides amng verseas netizens?
      A. The display f her persnal expressin.
      B. The supprt f her fans after a three-year gap.
      C. The deep lve fr Chinese culture f internatinal audiences.
      D. The pursuit f simple Chinese cuntry lifestyle in her vides.
      18. Why did the authr mentin Dianxi Xiage and Grandpa Amu?
      A. T list sme ppular nline persnalities in China.
      B. T shw specific types f cntent which can be successful verseas.
      C. T shw that mre Chinese cntent creatrs are gaining ppularity verseas.
      D. T cmpare their ppularity with that f Li Ziqi.
      19. What can we knw abut Li Ziqi’s character frm the passage?
      A. She is patient and has a strng sense f cultural respnsibility.
      B. She is hardwrking and refuses t adapt t mdern times.
      C. She is casual abut traditinal skills and shws them fr entertainment.
      D. She is creative and changes sme custms t appeal t freign audience.
      【答案】16. D 17. D 18. C 19. A
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国视频博主李子柒在社交媒体上发布关于中国传统工艺的视频后,在国内外网络上引起的热烈反响,以及李子柒和其他中国内容创作者在全球文化交流中所扮演的重要角色。
      【16题详解】
      细节理解题。根据文章第一段“On Wednesday, Chinese vide infuencer Li Ziqi psted a vide in which she shwcased the mixture f velvet flwer (绒花) making techniques and Shu brcade (蜀锦). The reactins frm bth Chinese and verseas netizens cnfirm again the widespread appeal f Chinese culture arund the glbe.(周三,中国视频博主李子柒发布了一则视频,展示了绒花制作技艺与蜀锦的融合。中国和海外网友的反应再次证实了中国文化在全球范围内的广泛吸引力。)”可知,中国视频博主李子柒发布了一则视频,展示了绒花制作技艺与蜀锦的融合。故选D。
      【17题详解】
      细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Fr a lng time, Li’s quiet picture f rural life — farming, crafting, cking, and demnstrating traditinal Chinese techniques — has been mre than just her persnal expressin. It is an explratin f the timeless simplicity f traditinal Chinese way f life that has deeply agreed with internatinal audiences.(长期以来,李子柒所呈现的宁静乡村生活画面——耕种、手工制作、烹饪以及展示中国传统技艺——已不仅仅是她个人的表达。这是对中国传统生活方式中永恒质朴之美的探索,深受国际观众的喜爱。)”可知,李子柒视频中对中国传统生活方式中永恒质朴之美的探索,深受国际观众的喜爱。故选D。
      【18题详解】
      推理判断题。根据文章第五段“While Li may be the mst well-knwn example, she is nt alne t successfully shwcase Chinese culture n the glbal stage and receive huge ppularity. In recent years, numerus creatrs such as the fd vlgger Dianxi Xiage based in Suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince and the wdwrk master Grandpa Amu have als gained significant fllwing n verseas platfrms.(虽然李子柒可能是最知名的例子,但她并非唯一一个在全球舞台上成功展示中国文化并获得巨大人气的人。近年来,众多创作者,如来自中国西南部云南省的美食视频博主滇西小哥,以及木工大师阿木爷爷,也在海外平台上收获了大量粉丝。)”可推测,作者提到滇西小哥和阿木爷爷是为了说明除了李子柒,还有更多的中国内容创作者在海外获得了广泛关注和欢迎,即更多中国内容创作者在海外越来越受欢迎。故选C。
      【19题详解】
      推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,李子柒的视频展示了绒花制作技艺、蜀锦、漆器等传统技艺,还呈现了耕种、手工制作等传统生活方式,这需要她有足够的耐心去学习和实践这些传统技艺。再根据第一段“On Wednesday, Chinese vide infuencer Li Ziqi psted a vide in which she shwcased the mixture f velvet flwer (绒花) making techniques and Shu brcade (蜀锦). The reactins frm bth Chinese and verseas netizens cnfirm again the widespread appeal f Chinese culture arund the glbe.(周三,中国视频博主李子柒发布了一则视频,展示了绒花制作技艺与蜀锦的融合。中国和海外网友的反应再次证实了中国文化在全球范围内的广泛吸引力。)”可知,她通过自己的视频在全球舞台上成功展示中国文化,让更多人了解和喜爱中国传统文化,体现了她强烈的文化责任感。故选A。
      第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
      根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
      We have t admit that nt everyne is brn with the ability t learn quickly. But anyne can develp and prmte their learning and memrizatin skills. ___20___
      ·Take an active interest in what yu’re learning. While learning smething new, try finding ways t relate the subject matter t smething yu are persnally interested in. ___21___ If yu can find ways t explre the subject n yur wn terms, yu may find yurself mre engaged and interested ver time.
      ·Break infrmatin dwn int manageable chunks. ___22___ Studies have shwn, thugh, that breaking infrmatin dwn int mre manageable parts, called “chunks”, can make it much easier t learn new infrmatin rather quickly. Fr example, if yu’ re trying t learn 20th Century wrld histry, yu might break it dwn int majr wars r cnflicts, ntable peple in plitics, etc.
      ·Seek ut immediate feedback. ___23___ Similarly, when yu’re studying hw t play a new instrument in music class r perfrming drills with a sprts team, find partners r caches wh can help yu sharpen yur skills and find ways t imprve immediately.
      ·___24___ A gd way t measure yur prgress is by testing what yu knw, which can help yu lcate the areas that call fr imprvement while als reinfrcing the nes that are wrking well. Fr example, try testing yur vcabulary with flash cards, and as yu quiz yurself pay attentin t which wrds yu struggle with.
      A. Imprve yur memrizatin abilities.
      B. Quiz yurself t identify what needs imprving.
      C. Even lking fr the cnnectins may make the subject mre charming t yu.
      D. Learning new infrmatin can be difficult, especially if the infrmatin is vast and cmplex.
      E. Being tld immediately when yu’ re ding incrrectly can help yu identify what needs t change.
      F. When yu learn smething new in schl, yu have a teacher there t crrect yu when yu’ re mistaken.
      G. With prper practice and patience f the techniques belw, yu can surely imprve yur learning and cmprehensin skills.
      【答案】20. G 21. C 22. D 23. F 24. B
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提高学习和记忆能力的几种方法,并详细阐述了每种方法的具体操作和效果,旨在帮助读者提升他们的学习和理解能力。
      【20题详解】
      根据上文“We have t admit that nt everyne is brn with the ability t learn quickly. But anyne can develp and prmte their learning and memrizatin skills.(我们不得不承认,并非每个人生来就具备快速学习的能力。但任何人都可以培养和提升自己的学习与记忆技能。)”可知,上文提到每个人都可以培养和提升他们的学习和记忆技能。选项G“With prper practice and patience f the techniques belw, yu can surely imprve yur learning and cmprehensin skills.(通过对以下技巧的适当练习和耐心实践,你肯定可以提高你的学习和理解能力。)”起到了承上启下的作用,引出下文要介绍的方法。故选G。
      【21题详解】
      根据上文“Take an active interest in what yu’re learning. While learning smething new, try finding ways t relate the subject matter t smething yu are persnally interested in.(在学习新事物时,试着找到将所学内容与你个人感兴趣的事物联系起来的方法。)”可知,上文提到在学习新事物时,试着找到将所学内容与你个人感兴趣的事物联系起来的方法。选项C“Even lking fr the cnnectins may make the subject mre charming t yu.(即使只是寻找这些联系,也可能会让这个学科对你更有吸引力)”进一步说明了寻找联系的好处,与前文衔接紧密。故选C。
      【22题详解】
      根据上文“Break infrmatin dwn int manageable chunks.(将信息分解为可管理的组块。)”和下文“Studies have shwn, thugh, that breaking infrmatin dwn int mre manageable parts, called “chunks”, can make it much easier t learn new infrmatin rather quickly.(不过,研究表明,将信息分解成更易于管理的部分,即“组块”,可以让快速学习新信息变得容易得多。)”可知,下文指出可以将信息分解为更易于管理的小块。选项D“Learning new infrmatin can be difficult, especially if the infrmatin is vast and cmplex.(学习新信息可能很困难,尤其是当信息量大且复杂时。)”为后文提出分解信息的方法做了铺垫。故选D。
      【23题详解】
      根据上文“Seek ut immediate feedback.(寻求即时反馈。)”和下文“Similarly, when yu’re studying hw t play a new instrument in music class r perfrming drills with a sprts team, find partners r caches wh can help yu sharpen yur skills and find ways t imprve immediately.(同样,当你在音乐课上学习演奏一种新乐器或在运动队中进行训练时,找到可以帮助你提高技能并找到立即提高的方法的合作伙伴或教练。)”可知,下文举例说明在学校学习时,你可以找到帮助你提高技能并找到立即提高的方法的合作伙伴或教练,去寻求即时反馈。选项F“When yu learn smething new in schl, yu have a teacher there t crrect yu when yu’ re mistaken.(你在学校学习新东西时,当你犯错时会有老师来纠正你)”与后文都在阐述寻求即时反馈的情况,前后逻辑一致。故选F。
      【24题详解】
      空处为段首句,为本段主要内容。根据下文“A gd way t measure yur prgress is by testing what yu knw, which can help yu lcate the areas that call fr imprvement while als reinfrcing the nes that are wrking well.(衡量你进步的一个好方法是测试你所知道的内容,这可以帮助你找出需要改进的地方,同时也强化那些做得好的地方。)”可知,本段讲述测试所知道的内容可以衡量我们的进步。选项B“Quiz yurself t identify what needs imprving.(自我测验以确定需要改进的地方)”是本段内容的概括。故选B。
      第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
      阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
      A glden fg settled ver the crnfields. The sun prepared t rest fr the evening, and I planned t ___25___. Saying gdbye t the clan (部落), I headed back t camp. I lked frward t setting ___26___ my camera fr an evening t reflect n my time in Ethipia.
      Then I heard a vice behind me. “Pht. Pht. Pht.” A yung lcal by fllwed ___27___ at my heels. I breathed ut a ___28___ sigh, having n energy t press the camera buttn ne mre time, n matter hw ___29___ he was. But as I lked dwn, his eyes, wide with hpe, ___30___ mine. He asked again, “Pht?”
      An idea fr a cmpsitin (构图) ___31___ in my mind. I knelt and ___32___ him where t stand and hw t pse, but it was then that his energy suddenly ___33___ frm eagerness t shyness t fear.
      Whatever I said, I just culdn’t get the sht. Annyed, I gave up and lked at the by, wh nw lked lnely and ___34___. He’d wanted his phtgraph taken, and nw he went camera shy.
      I ___35___ t help him. T cheer him up, I clapped my hands, saying, “That was great. Yu were great.” Others in his clan gathered arund, cheering and clapping ludly. The by’s face ___36___ with a smile. I immediately tk a few ___37___ f the mment.
      Thse phts turned ut t be better than the cmpsitin I’d imagined, because they came frm a deeper place within bth f us. When we let g f ___38___ and fcus n what’s here in the mment, that is when we are mved t create ___39___.
      25. A. fllwB. advanceC. deliverD. explre
      26. A. upB. asideC. dwnD. ff
      27. A. narrwlyB. calmlyC. quietlyD. clsely
      28. A. excitedB. ludC. lngD. tired
      29. A. upsetB. eagerC. devtedD. curius
      30. A. ignredB. avidedC. caughtD. blcked
      31. A. flashedB. struckC. impressedD. established
      32. A. askedB. requestedC. demandedD. guided
      33. A. spreadB. prmtedC. variedD. shk
      34. A. cnfusedB. regretfulC. hpelessD. angry
      35. A. managedB. determinedC. refusedD. struggled
      36. A. burst utB. brke utC. shwed upD. lit up
      37. A. effrtsB. ntesC. shtsD. attempts
      38. A. frgivenessB. annyanceC. curisityD. imaginatin
      39. A. frm the bttm upB. frm head t teC. frm the inside utD. frm tp t dwn
      【答案】25. A 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. C
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在埃塞俄比亚给一名男孩拍照并从中领悟创作真谛的故事。
      【25题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:太阳准备在傍晚休息,我也打算跟随(太阳休息的节奏)。A. fllw跟随;B. advance前进;C. deliver递送;D. explre探索。根据上文“The sun prepared t rest fr the evening, and I planned t”和下文的“Saying gdbye t the clan (部落), I headed back t camp”可知,作者打算回去了,此处应是表示“跟随”太阳休息的节奏。故选A。
      【26题详解】
      考查副词词义辨析。句意:我期待着把相机放在一边,花一个晚上回顾我在埃塞俄比亚的时光。A. up向上;B. aside在旁边;C. dwn向下;D. ff关闭。根据下文“t reflect n my time in Ethipia”可知,作者想好好回顾这段时光,想把相机放一边。故选B。
      【27题详解】
      考查副词词义辨析。句意:一个当地的小男孩紧紧地跟在我后面。A. narrwly狭窄地;B. calmly冷静地;C. quietly安静地;D. clsely紧密地。根据下文的“at my heels”可知,小男孩紧紧地跟着作者。故选D。
      【28题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我疲惫地长叹一口气,无论他多么渴望,我都没有精力再按一次相机快门了。A. excited兴奋的;B. lud大声的;C. lng长的;D. tired疲惫的。根据下文的“having n energy t press the camera buttn ne mre time”可知,作者没有力气再按一次相机快门了,说明作者很疲惫。故选D。
      【29题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我疲惫地长叹一口气,无论他多么渴望,我都没有精力再按一次相机快门了。A. upset难过的;B. eager渴望的;C. devted投入的;D. curius好奇的。根据下文的“his eyes, wide with hpe”可知,他的眼睛里充满了希望,说明他是渴望拍照的。故选B。
      【30题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:但当我低头时,他那双充满希望的眼睛吸引了我的目光。A. ignred忽视;B. avided避免;C. caught捕捉;D. blcked阻挡。根据上文“his eyes, wide with hpe”和下文“mine”可知,他那双充满希望的眼睛吸引了作者的目光,catch ne’s eyes意为“吸引某人的目光”,符合语境。故选C。
      【31题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:我脑海中闪过一个构图的想法。A. flashed闪现;B. struck击打;C. impressed留下印象;D. established建立。根据下文的“in my mind”可知,作者的脑海中闪现了一个想法,an idea flashes in ne’s mind表示 “某人脑海中闪过一个想法”。故选A。
      【32题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:我跪下来,指导他站在哪里以及如何摆姿势,但就在那时,他的情绪突然从急切变成了害羞再到恐惧。A. asked问;B. requested要求;C. demanded要求;D. guided指导。根据下文的“where t stand and hw t pse”可知,作者在指导他站在哪里,如何摆姿势。故选D。
      【33题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:我跪下来,指导他站在哪里以及如何摆姿势,但就在那时,他的情绪突然从急切变成了害羞再到恐惧。A. spread传播;B. prmted促进;C. varied变化;D. shk摇晃。根据下文的“frm eagerness t shyness t fear”可知,他的情绪发生了变化。故选C。
      【34题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很恼火,放弃了,看着那个男孩,他现在看起来既孤独又困惑。A. cnfused困惑的;B. regretful后悔的;C. hpeless绝望的;D. angry生气的。根据上文的“Annyed, I gave up and lked at the by, wh nw lked lnely and”可知,作者很生气,放弃了拍照,所以男孩现在看起来很孤独和困惑,不知道为什么作者突然不拍了。故选A。
      【35题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:我决定帮助他。A. managed设法;B. determined决定;C. refused拒绝;D. struggled斗争。根据下文的“t help him. T cheer him up, I clapped my hands, saying, “That was great. Yu were great.””可知,下文描述了作者对男孩的帮助,所以此处指作者决定帮助他。故选B。
      【36题详解】
      考查动词短语辨析。句意:男孩的脸上洋溢着笑容。A. burst ut爆发;B. brke ut爆发;C. shwed up出现;D. lit up照亮,(脸上)流露出(某种神情)。ne’s face light up表示“某人脸上露出笑容”。根据下文“with a smile. I immediately tk a few 13 f the mment.”可知,这里表示他的脸上露出了笑容。故选D。
      【37题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:我立刻抓拍了几张这个瞬间的照片。A. effrts努力;B. ntes笔记;C. shts照片;D. attempts尝试。根据上文的“I immediately tk a few”可知,这里是说拍照,即作者立刻抓拍了几张这个瞬间的照片。故选C。
      【38题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我们放下烦恼,专注于当下的事情时,我们就会被触动,从内心深处去创作。A. frgiveness原谅;B. annyance恼怒,烦恼;C. curisity好奇;D. imaginatin想象。根据上文“Annyed, I gave up”和下文的“and fcus n what’s here in the mment”可知,一开始作者很恼火,后来放下了这种烦恼,此处表示放下烦恼,专注于当下的时刻。故选B。
      【39题详解】
      考查介词短语辨析。句意:当我们放下烦恼,专注于当下的事情时,我们就会被触动,从内心深处去创作。A. frm the bttm up从底部到顶部;B. frm head t te从头到脚;C. frm the inside ut从内部到外部;D. frm tp t dwn从上到下。根据上文的“because they came frm a deeper place within bth f us”可知,这些照片来自内心的深处,说明是被激励从内部到外部地去创造。故选C。
      第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
      阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
      On Dec 14, giant pandas Xingqiu and Yilan, ___40___ jurney marked a significant step in internatinal wildlife cnservatin, set ff frm China n their way t Adelaide Z in Australia. Accrding t a ___41___ (preserve) and research cperatin agreement between China and Australia, ___42___ pair will live in Australia fr 10 years.
      ___43___ (ensure) their cmfrt nbard the plane, Chinese and Australian veterinarians and keepers accmpanied them n the plane ___44___ tk ff frm Chengdu Shuangliu Internatinal Airprt in Sichuan at 2:30 pm n Saturday. The Australian veterinarians even traveled t the Dujiangyan base ___45___ advance t learn the habits f the tw pandas, accrding t Wang Yubin, a staff member f the center.
      Thanks t a jint prgram ___46___ (cnduct) by China and Australia in 2009, tw pandas Wangwang and Funi ___47___ (settle) dwn in Adelaide Z fr 15 years and ___48___ (safe) returned t China last mnth. The departure f Xingqiu and Yilan marks a new chapter in the cperatin in giant panda cnservatin and research between ___49___ (z) in China and Australia.
      【答案】40. whse
      41. preservatin
      42. the 43. T ensure
      44. that##which
      45. in 46. cnducted
      47. settled
      48. safely 49. zs
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国大熊猫星秋和怡兰被送往澳大利亚进行保护研究合作的相关情况。
      【40题详解】
      考查定语从句。句意:12月14日,大熊猫星秋和怡兰从中国出发前往澳大利亚阿德莱德动物园,它们的行程标志着国际野生动物保护迈出了重要一步。本空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是giant pandas Xingqiu and Yilan,关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语,应用关系代词whse引导。故填whse。
      【41题详解】
      考查名词。句意:根据中澳之间的一项保护和研究合作协议,这对大熊猫将在澳大利亚生活10年。本空作Accrding t的宾语,用名词preservatin“保护”。故填preservatin。
      【42题详解】
      考查定冠词。句意:根据中澳之间的一项保护和研究合作协议,这对大熊猫将在澳大利亚生活10年。这里特指前面提到的大熊猫星秋和怡兰这一对,所以用定冠词the。故填 the。
      【43题详解】
      考查非谓语动词。句意:为了确保它们在飞机上舒适,中澳兽医和饲养员在周六下午2点30分从四川成都双流国际机场起飞的飞机上陪伴着它们。本句谓语为examined,此处为非谓语动词,本空作目的状语,用ensure“确保”的不定式,句首单词首字母大写。故填T ensure。
      【44题详解】
      考查定语从句。句意:为了确保它们在飞机上舒适,中澳兽医和饲养员在周六下午2点30分从四川成都双流国际机场起飞的飞机上陪伴着它们。本空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是the plane,指物,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
      【45题详解】
      考查固定短语。句意:据该中心工作人员王宇斌介绍,澳大利亚兽医甚至提前前往都江堰基地了解这两只大熊猫的习性。in advance是固定短语,意为“提前”,本空用介词in,符合题意。故填in。
      【46题详解】
      考查非谓语动词。句意:得益于中澳在2009年开展的一项联合项目,两只大熊猫旺旺和福妮在阿德莱德动物园生活了15 年,并于上个月安全返回中国。本句谓语为settled和returned,此处为非谓语动词,且a jint prgram与cnduct“实施”为被动关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语。故填cnducted。
      【47题详解】
      考查动词的时态。句意:得益于中澳在2009年开展的一项联合项目,两只大熊猫旺旺和福妮在阿德莱德动物园生活了15 年,并于上个月安全返回中国。本空与returned为并列关系,作句子的谓语,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,谓语用settle“定居”的过去式settled。故填settled。
      【48题详解】
      考查副词。句意:得益于中澳在2009年开展一项联合项目,两只大熊猫旺旺和福妮在阿德莱德动物园生活了15 年,并于上个月安全返回中国。此处修饰动词 returned,应用副词形式safely“安全地”。故填safely。
      【49题详解】
      考查名词的数。句意:星秋和怡兰的出发标志着中澳动物园在大熊猫保护和研究合作方面开启了新的篇章。z“动物园”,这里指中国和澳大利亚的动物园,不止一个动物园,所以用名词复数形式zs,作between的宾语。故填zs。
      第三节 单词填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10 分)(请在答题卡填写完整单词)
      50. The ancient city was cmpletely d______ (摧毁) by the earthquake, leaving nly ruins behind. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
      【答案】destryed##estryed
      【解析】
      【详解】考查动词。句意:这座古城被地震完全摧毁,只留下一片废墟。根据首字母提示及句意,用动词destry,表示“摧毁”之意,与主语The ancient city之间为被动关系,所以was后接动词的过去分词,构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填destryed。
      51. The s______(存活) f the endangered species depends n the prtectin f their natural habitat. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
      【答案】survival##urvival
      【解析】
      【详解】考查名词。句意:濒危物种的生存依赖于对其自然栖息地的保护。The+名词+f,名词在句中作主语。根据中英文提示及句意,用名词survival,为“存活”之意,为不可数名词。故填survival。
      52. The Ming D______ (朝代) is knwn fr its significant cntributins t Chinese art and culture. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
      【答案】Dynasty##ynasty
      【解析】
      【详解】考查名词。句意:明朝以其对中国艺术和文化的重大贡献而闻名。根据句意及中英文提示可知,空处应填名词dynasty“朝代”,The Ming Dynasty意为“明朝”,名词dynasty为专有名词,首字母大写,在句中作主语。故填Dynasty。
      53. The dve is a s______ (象征) f peace and is ften used in varius cultural and religius cntexts. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
      【答案】symbl##ymbl
      【解析】
      【详解】考查名词。句意:鸽子是和平的象征,经常在各种文化和宗教背景中使用。根据中英文提示及句意,设空处需填入名词symbl“象征”,结合空前不定冠词a可知,应用单数形式,作表语,a symbl f...表示“……的象征”。故填symbl。
      54. Hw dangerus it was! I s______ (明确地) tld yu nt t g near the water! (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
      【答案】specifically##pecifically
      【解析】
      【详解】考查副词。句意:多么危险啊!我明确告诉过你不要靠近水!根据首字母及汉语提示“明确地”可知,本空应填副词specifically,修饰动词tld,作状语。故填specifically。
      55. T shw ur heartfelt a______(感激) fr her, we rganized a surprise party that brught tears f jy t her eyes. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
      【答案】appreciatin##ppreciatin
      【解析】
      【详解】考查名词。句意:为了表达我们对她衷心的感谢,我们组织了一个惊喜派对,让她热泪盈眶。形容词heartfelt 后接名词形式,在句中作宾语。根据中英文提示及句意,用名词appreciatin,表示“感激”之意,为不可数名词。故填appreciatin。
      56. The cmpany is examining a p______ (提案) fr a new marketing strategy t increase sales. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
      【答案】prpsal##rpsal
      【解析】
      【详解】考查名词。句意:该公司正在研究提出新的营销策略以增加销售的建议。“提案”为名词prpsal作宾语,由a可知,应用单数,故填prpsal。
      57. The schl c______ (委员会) gathered t finalize plans fr the upcming cultural festival. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
      【答案】cmmittee##mmittee
      【解析】
      【详解】考查名词。句意:学校委员会聚集起来敲定即将到来的文化节计划。根据首字母及中文提示“委员会”可知,本空用名词cmmittee,作主语。故填cmmittee。
      58. Frm the airplane windw, we culd see the villagers’ huses, whse r______ (屋顶) were painted a vibrant red. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
      【答案】rfs##fs
      【解析】
      【详解】考查名词。句意:从飞机窗口,我们可以看到村民的房子,屋顶被漆成鲜艳的红色。分析句子结构可知,非限定性定语从句中关系代词whse后接名词形式,在从句中作主语。根据中英文提示及句意,用名词rf,表示“屋顶”之意。根据谓语动词were可知,用名词的复数形式。故填rfs。
      59. The lng hike was challenging, but the breathtaking view made it cmpletely w______(值得的). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
      【答案】wrthwhile##rthwhile
      【解析】
      【详解】考查形容词。句意:长途徒步旅行很有挑战性,但令人叹为观止的景色使它完全值得。副词cmpletely后接形容词,在句中作宾语补足语。根据中英文提示及句意,用形容词wrthwhile,表示“值得的”。故填wrthwhile。
      第四部分 写作(满分20分)
      60. 假如你是李华,你校英语校报正在举办“我最喜爱的中国传统节日”征文活动,请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
      1. 简单介绍节日;2. 说明喜爱的原因。
      注意:
      1. 写作词数应为100左右;
      2. 可适当补充细节。
      _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      【答案】
      My Favrite Chinese Traditinal Festival
      My favrite Chinese traditinal festival is the Spring Festival, als knwn as Chinese New Year.
      It usually falls in late January r early February marking the beginning f a new lunar year. During this festival, families get tgether, clean their huses t sweep away bad luck, set ff firewrks, and enjy big feasts, especially n New Year’s Eve. Red decratins and red envelpes symblize gd luck and happiness.
      I lve the Spring Festival because it brings family members clser, allwing us t share jyful mments and create warm memries tgether. Mrever, it carries rich cultural meanings, such as hpe, renewal, and unity. This meaningful and festive atmsphere fills my heart with happiness every year.
      【解析】
      【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校英语校报正在举办“我最喜爱的中国传统节日”征文活动,要求考生按照要求写一篇短文投稿。
      【详解】1. 词汇积累
      允许:allw → permit
      快乐的:jyful → delighted
      此外:mrever → in additin
      象征:symblize → be symblic f
      2. 句式拓展
      简单句变复合句
      原句:My favrite Chinese traditinal festival is the Spring Festival, als knwn as Chinese New Year.
      拓展句:My favrite Chinese traditinal festival is the Spring Festival, which is als knwn as Chinese New Year.
      【点睛】【高分句型1】It usually falls in late January r early February, marking the beginning f a new lunar year. (运用了现分词marking作状语)
      【高分句型2】I lve the Spring Festival because it brings family members clser, allwing us t share jyful mments and create warm memries tgether. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句)

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