2025-2026学年湖北省武汉六中高二（上）第一次月考英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年湖北省武汉六中高二（上）第一次月考英语试卷-自定义类型，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
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Frm regular clumns packed with infrmatin t gripping （扣人心弦的） human-interest stries and helpful hw-ts，ur magazine ffers knwledge，psitivity and humur.In this mnth's issue yu'll find. . .
An interview with Hugh Dancy
The newest additin t the cast f Dwntn Abbey n New Yrk，Law& Order，and the nstalgia （怀旧） f playing an English gentleman.
Saving the sund f the Stradivaius
Meet the experts fighting t save the unbeatable sund f histry's greatest vilins，meeting the lve f her life.
Cmmunity Pwer
Acrss the UK，cmmunities are cming tgether t save their pubs，shps，and mre.
If Grace Dent ruled the wrld
The restaurant critic shares her manifest （宣言） fr wrld dminatin.
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1.If readers want t knw abut an actr，which ne shuld they read？ ______
A. If Grace Dent ruled the wrld.
B. Cmmunity Pwer.
C. Saving the sund f the Stradivaius.
D. An interview with Hugh Dancy.
2.Hw much will yu save if yu take ut a full ne-year subscriptin tday？ ______
A. £ 3.B. £ 22.99.C. £ 24.89.D. £ 47.88.
3.What kind f writing is the passage？ ______
A. An intrductin.B. A part f a fictin.
C. A research reprt.D. An advertisement.
B
Adults understand what it feels like t be flded with bjects.Why d we ften assume that mre is mre when it cmes t kids and their belngings？The gd news is that I can help my wn kids learn earlier than I did hw t live mre with less.
I fund the pre-hlidays a gd time t encurage yung children t dnate less-used things,and it wrked.Because f ur effrts,ur daughter Gergia did decide t dnate a large bag f tys t a little girl whse mther was unable t pay fr her hliday due t illness.She chse t sell a few larger bjects that were less ften used when we prmised t put the mney int her schl fund（基金）（ur kindergarten daughter is serius abut becming a dctr）.
Fr weeks,I've been thinking f bigger,deeper questins：Hw d we make it a habit fr them？And hw d we train urselves t help them live with,need,and use less？Yesterday,I sat with my sn,Shepherd,determined t test my wn thery n this.I decided t play with him with nly ne ty fr as lng as it wuld keep his interest.I expected that ne ty wuld keep his attentin fr abut five minutes,ten minutes,max.I chse a red rubber ball-simple,universally available.We passed it,he tried t put it in his muth,he tried buncing it,rlling it,sitting n it,thrwing it.It was ttally,cmpletely enugh fr him.Befre I knew it an hur had passed and it was time t mve n t lunch.
We bth became absrbed in the simplicity f playing tgether.He had my full attentin and I had his.My little experiment t find jy in a single bject wrked fr bth f us.
4.What d the wrds "mre is mre" in paragraph 1 prbably mean？ ______
A. The mre,the better.B. Enugh is enugh.
C. Mre mney,mre wrries.D. Earn mre and spend mre.
5.What made Gergia agree t sell sme f her bjects？ ______
A. Saving up fr her hlidayB. Raising mney fr a pr girl
C. Adding the mney t her fundD. Giving the mney t a sick mther
6.Why did the authr play the ball with Shepherd？ ______
A. T try ut an ideaB. T shw a parent's lve
C. T train his attentinD. T help him start a hbby
7.What can be a suitable title fr the text？ ______
A. Take It r Leave ItB. A Lessn frm Kids
C. Live Mre with LessD. The Pleasure f Giving
C
There are sme sunds mst f us acknwledge are annying — the crunching f crisps，the nise f the air cnditining r a screaming baby.These nises，fr many peple，act as a mere incnvenience that can distract us frm the task at hand.Hwever，there are sme amng us wh have a much mre severe respnse t these nises.The questin we ask tday is：Has a nise ever made yu feel s angry that yu culd explde with rage？If the answer is yes，yu may be suffering frm misphnia.
The wrd "misphnia" literally means "a hatred f sund" and is smetimes called Selective Sund Sensitivity Syndrme.There are sme experts wh dubt the existence f the cnditin.Hwever，fr thse wh claim t suffer frm it，the experience can be traumatic.Certain sunds cause intense emtinal r psychlgical respnses that may seem ver the tp cmpared with a nn-sufferer's cmplaints.
The sund f a lved ne chewing their fd culd trigger a sufferer's anxiety levels，r cause them t panic.It may even activate their fight-r-flight reactin，making them want t flee.In extreme cases，that feeling f panic may result in extreme anger and end up with sufferers ging crazy.Als，these cnditins can lead t scial islatin and the sufferers may feel cut ff，accrding t James Cartreine，a clinical psychiatrist.
Sadly，there's n knwn cure.Hwever，tinnitus （耳鸣） retraining therapy，which helps peple tlerate nises，may aid sufferers，while cgnitive behaviural therapy and cunselling culd als help peple manage the cnditin.Sufferers use cping strategies that include aviding places with lts f nises，like restaurants，r mving away when they feel like hitting smene due t their breathing.
S，the next time yu see smene fly int a rage because f a sund that is driving them crazy，it may be due t a difficult cnditin they are trying t manage，and nt just because they hate a certain sund.
8.What can annying sunds d t nn-sufferers f misphnia？ ______
A. They take their attentin away frm what they're ding.
B. They generate intense emtinal respnses amng them.
C. They make sufferers dubt the presence f the cnditin.
D. They lead t sme cmplaints and severe respnses.
9.What des the underlined wrd " traumatic" in paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. Physically painful.B. Emtinally disturbing.
C. Spiritually cmfrting.D. Mentally satisfying.
10.What can we learn abut misphnia sufferers frm paragraphs 3 and 4？ ______
A. They can't be able t manage misphnia.
B. They wn't be cured thrugh medical treatments.
C. They may be angered by the feeling f being cut ff.
D. They may panic ver the sund caused by a lved ne.
11.Where is the text mst prbably taken frm？ ______
A. A news reprt.B. A health magazine.
C. A medical textbk.D. A psychlgist's ntebk.
D
Evlutin （进化） can perfrm extrardinary makevers；tday's airbrne sngbirds evlved frm the wingless，earthbund dinsaurs that wandered millins f years ag.But sme rganisms seem t be unchanged—in ther wrds，escape natural selectin.The celacanth，a mdern-day fish，is nearly identical t its 410-millin-year-ld fssils.
Scientists have lng wndered hw these species d s.It has been assumed that natural selectin keeps sme species unchanged by selecting fr mderate r average qualities （stabilizing selectin） rather than selecting fr mre extreme qualities that wuld cause a species t change （directinal selectin）.
But a study published in the Natinal Academy f Sciences USA cntradicts this idea，shwing that evlutin cnstantly favrs different qualities in seemingly unchanging animals t imprve shrt-term survival.In the lng term，thugh， "all that evlutin cancels ut and leads t n change，" says the study's lead authr，James Strud.
Strud and his clleagues studied fur lizard （蜥蜴） species，all relatively unchanged fr 20 millin years.The researchers caught members f these ppulatins every six mnths fr three years.They measured each lizard's head size，leg length，mass and height，as well as the size f its sticky tes （脚趾头），nting which individuals survived.Strud expected t bserve stabilizing selectin at wrk preserving mderate qualities.Instead he saw clearer evidence f directinal selectin：sme lizards with unique characteristics，such as stickier tes，survived better.
The study ffers "a gd explanatin fr why we see what we think is stabiliring selectin，" says Tadashi Fukami，an eclgist studying evlutin at Stanfrd University.Many new qualities are evlving in the shrt term，but they dn't prvide a crucial advantage ver the lng term.In ther wrds，species staying unchanged may simply have fund the best pssible cmbinatin f qualities fr lasting success in their envirnment.S what happens when the lizards' envirnment changes mre dramatically？T help answer this bigger questin，Strud is still making trips t visit the lizards.
12.Why des the authr mentin the "celacanth fish" in paragraph 1？ ______ ​
A. T demnstrate the pwer f evlutin.
B. T add evidence t natural selectin.
C. T give an example f unchanged species.
D. T prve species' extrardinary makevers.
13.What's the fcus f paragraph 2？ ______ ​
A. Unslved mysteries.B. A cmmn belief.
C. A sharp cntrast.D. Unique Characteristics.
14.Hw did Strud cnduct his research？ ______ ​
A. By analyzing lizard fssils.
B. By tracking research bjects.
C. By illustrating stabilizing selectin.
D. By categrizing qualities f lizards.
15.What will Strud prbably d in the future？ ______ ​
A. Make trips t visit lizard experts.
B. Summarize average features f lizards.
C. Reveal the best cmbinatins f qualities.
D. Examine lizards under extreme cnditins.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Achieving Success in Jurnalistic News Writing
N bk，article r blg pst can turn an ambitius writer int a successful jurnalist.All that it can d is t help the writer learn t write.The primary skill in learning t write is practice.（1） ______ Amng the mst cnvenient subjects are the events and news in the wrld arund us.Such tpics are what skilled jurnalists write abut，and that is why we call this frm f writing "jurnalistic writing".
Jurnalistic writing is nt a special literary gymnastics that requires a special talent and an expansive vcabulary.（2） ______ It is using language t tell what is ging n in the wrld.As such，it requires n special talent beynd seeing and understanding what is taking place arund us，t grasp its significance and relatin t ther events，and t tell thers what we have seen and heard.
（ 3） ______
One f the chief characteristics is timeliness and relevance.It has little time t talk abut the past，except in cmparisn with the present.It has little time t fretell the future，except in pinting ut the significance f the present.Its subject is tday.It is primarily cncerned with facts.The writer cnsiders himself a recrder f the things ther persns are ding and thinking.
Anther basic part f jurnalistic writing is that the writer prepares it fr a definite purpse.Sme writers，like nvelists，write t use beautiful wrds and sentences.（4） ______ Hwever，the writer wh favrs a jurnalistic style uses English simply t tell what he has seen and heard；he realizes that his reader cares mre fr the things he tells than fr the way in which he tells and expresses them.
Success in jurnalistic writing demands tw imprtant skills.One is the inbrn skill t see and understand.The ther is the skill t tell what the writer has seen in a way that makes the reader see the same thing.（5） ______ If the writer is eager t excel，he must expand his knwledge and educatin s he can better understand and evaluate the things he sees and hears.
A.It will nt d them any gd t write news items.
B.T these imaginative literary writers，they favr expressin.
C.T practice writing，ne must have smething t write abut.
D.An ambitius writer can develp bth skills if he lacks them.
E.The writer must write it nw r never-withut giving up quality.
F.Jurnalistic writing differs mainly in its subject matter and purpse.
G.Instead，it is the plainest，mst reserved frm f English cmpsitin.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
On a freezing winter night in Minnesta，heavy snw blanketed the rads.（1） ______ I wuldn't drive in that kind f weather，but I'd been at a Tupperware party all evening，and I was s exhausted.The desire t be in the（2） ______ f my wn hme（3） ______ my better judgment.I was nly n the rad fr a minute befre I regretted my decisin nt t stay put.The winding cuntry rad was nearly（4） ______ ，and my car's headlights culd barely（5） ______ the heavy fg.
As I（6） ______ frward，my headlights suddenly（7） ______ a small brwn rabbit frzen，right at the farthest pint they culd reach.I braked （刹车） hard，frightened，and gt ut t（8） ______ .The rabbit's leg was caught in a trap，its eyes（9） ______ with fear.Despite the biting cld，I knelt dwn and wrked t（10） ______ it，my numb fingers（11） ______ with the metal.The little creature stpped struggling，staring at me with a mix f fear and hpe.Just as I released the rabbit，a train（12） ______ past —its dark shape with faint light was briefly visible befre disappearing int the heavy fg，leaving nly the steam behind.
My heart punded as I realized：had I nt stpped，my car wuld have been n thse hidden（13） ______ .The rabbit's dilemma had（14） ______ saved my life.As I drve hme，the snw lightened，and a quiet smile crssed my face.This encunter became a cnstant reminder that in a wrld with uncertainties，kindness has its wn（15） ______ .
21.A. SurprisinglyB. NrmallyC. HnestlyD. Excitedly
22.A. cmfrtB. cntentC. cmpanyD. cnvenience
23.A. mistkB. interruptedC. beatD. decreased
24.A. sharpB. invisibleC. flatD. bvius
25.A. cut thrughB. lk thrughC. pull thrughD. cme thrugh
26.A. rushedB. racedC. walkedD. inched
27.A. blindedB. revealedC. discveredD. felt
28.A. slveB. explreC. investigateD. cnsult
29.A. narrwB. clseC. wideD. fixed
30.A. apprachB. freeC. tuchD. escape
31.A. strugglingB. dealingC. cperatingD. sticking
32.A. pushedB. slippedC. raredD. edged
33.A. radsB. tracksC. trapsD. metals
34.A. naturallyB. rughlyC. unfrtunatelyD. unknwingly
35.A. purpseB. vyageC. appintmentD. reward
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the digital age，many yung peple tend t share marriage annuncements n scial media platfrms like Sina Weib.Yet a new trend has reemerged-publishing marriage annuncements in traditinal newspapers. （1） ______ quick search n the tpic "publishing marriage annuncements in newspapers"will bring up （2） ______ （variety） psts，alng with thse wh have dne s sharing their experiences.
（ 3） ______ shrt-lived digital psts，newspaper annuncements prvide a sense f permanence，ffering a meaningful way （4） ______ （keep） memries during a time when digital cntent can't last.Sme yung peple view publishing marriage annuncements in newspapers as mre frmal than （5） ______ in scial media，and they describe it as a （6） ______ （cmmit） written in black ink and n white paper-a declaratin f the cuple's prmise t grw ld tgether.
Hwever，this practice is nt a new phenmenn in China.In the first half f the twentieth century，when marriage laws were still underdevelped，such annuncements （7） ______ （carry）legal significance.They allwed cuples t （8） ______ （public） share their jyus news with their family and friends.
The regained ppularity serves as an example f （9） ______ traditin can better adapt t mdern times.By cmbining cultural heritage with persnal creativity，it ffers meaningful rituals（仪式）in tday's digital wrld.These annuncements，as symbls f lve and individuality，remind us that sme traditins are wrth （10） ______ （preserve）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共50分。
37.你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以"我尊敬和爱戴的人"为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.人物简介；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。
The persn I respect
There are many respectable peple arund us.
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。
As I std in line waiting t cash ut at a "pack yur wn" kind f stre，where custmers pack their items by themselves，I stared at the custmer in frnt f me reading the magazines.She was yung，but she already had a tired lk t her，with heads bent frwards—as if life had beaten her dwn t many times.
Her face lked pale frm extreme tiredness.Her winter cat was thin and unbuttned.The well-wrn scarf arund her thrat prbably did little t prtect it frm the cld weather.Her hands turning a few pages，were rugh and red.When I lked dwn at her bts，I culd see a small piece f a clear plastic bag partially visible thrugh a hle in her left bt.
The items in her cart （购物车） included the cheapest cuts f meat and sme things like rice and ptates.There were als lts f ndles.Day-ld bread，inexpensive sap，and tissues n sale—well，almst.In a far crner sat a little ty and a pretty dress that was 50 percent ff.
She cntinued t lk at the magazines as we waited，and mre peple lined up behind us.She finally tk ne ut and turned it ver several times，trying t find a price befre finally turning t me.
"I'm srry t bther yu，" she began in a shy and nervus tne. "But can yu tell me hw much this is？I frgt my glasses at hme."
"Of curse" I said with a smile.
When I finally fund the small print and tld her，she shk her head and put it back.
"They've becme s expensive，haven't they？" I said sympathetically.
"Next!" The cashier called in a gentle vice befre she culd answer，and she mved frward t begin her transactin（交易）
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150 左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When tld the cst，the wman's face paled.__________
I apprached the cashier and whispered "Include her remved items in my bill，please."_______
1~3.【答案】D、C、D
4~7.【答案】A、C、A、C
8~11.【答案】A、B、D、B
12~15.【答案】C、B、B、D
16~20.【答案】C、G、F、B、D
21~35.【答案】B、A、C、B、A、D、B、C、C、B、A、C、B、D、D
36.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】varius
【小题3】Unlike
【小题4】t keep
【小题5】that
【小题6】cmmitment
【小题7】carried
【小题8】publicly
【小题9】hw
【小题10】preserving
37.【答案】The persn I respect
There are many respectable peple arund us.They may be sme superstars，scientists and yur teachers.As fr me，I respect my mther mst，wh was brn and raised in a small city.As a dctr，my mther lves her wrk and her patients very much.
When the epidemic started t spread frm Wuhan，she canceled her hliday and returned t wrk in hspital.Frm day t night，she wrked very hard，achieved a lt in her wrk，and was respected by her clleagues and patients.After wrk，she wuld als spare sme time t accmpany me and share many psitive things abut her wrk.When faced with the prblems f learning，I smetimes was encuraged t vercme the difficulties wisely and bravely.
S，in my mind，she is a persn I respect a lt.
38.【答案】When tld the cst，the wman's face paled.She pened a wrn-ut change purse，cunting small bills and change.【高分句型一】With a deep breath，she scanned her grceries t see what she culd d withut.One by ne，she remved things，but she still came up shrt.She cntinued t get rid f much-needed gds while the cashier patiently tk away things with a pleased smile，setting them aside.The wman finally cut back n her grceries，paid，and mved dwn t pack them.（描写这位顾客为什么会听到费用而脸色苍白，然后又是怎么做的）
I apprached the cashier and whispered "Include her remved items in my bill，please!" She ndded knwingly，winking at me and finishing the transactin.I mved next，wndering hw t slide the extra things int her ld cart.The cashier slved the prblem by "accidentally" drpping several ranges which flew past the lady. 【高分句型二】"I'll get thse，" the wman ffered kindly t pick up the runaway fruit.I quickly finished ur plan.Then，my thughts wandered t the lady wh was enjying a hearty delicius dish with her little girl.（描写收银员和作者是如何合作不动声色的帮助的这位顾客）