湖南省长沙市2025_2026学年高一英语上学期综合能力检测入学考试试卷含解析

这是一份湖南省长沙市2025_2026学年高一英语上学期综合能力检测入学考试试卷含解析，共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分15分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
时量：90分钟 满分：100分
第一部分（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据首字母写出正确的单词形式。
1. I’m very busy nw. I’ll call yu back later when it’s c______. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cnvenient##nvenient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我现在很忙。等方便的时候我稍后给你回电话。根据首字母c及语境，“我现在很忙。等____的时候我稍后给你回电话”，可知这里应填形容词cnvenient，意为“方便的”，在句中作表语。故填cnvenient。
2. He bught a new cmputer at a 10% d______, which made him happy. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】discunt##iscunt
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他以九折的价格买了一台新电脑，这让他很高兴。根据首字母“d”及语境“他以10%的____买了一台新电脑，这让他很高兴”，at 表示“以……折扣”，所以这里填discunt，意为“折扣”，作介词at的宾语。故填discunt。
3. It is imprtant t water yur flwers r______ t keep them alive. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】regularly##egularly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：为使花卉存活，定期浇花十分重要。结合首字母r及语境“要让花存活，____浇花很重要”，可知此处应填regularly，表示“定期地；有规律地” ，在句中修饰动词water，作状语，说明浇花的频率。故填regularly。
4. He r______ mre f the blame（责备）than anyne when the plan failed t wrk. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】received##eceived
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当计划失败时，他比任何人受到责备都多。根据语境及首字母“r”，这里表示“得到，受到”责备，“receive”有此含义。由“failed”可知句子时态为一般过去时，receive的过去式为received。故填received。
5. She is always p______ with her yunger brther when answering his questins. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】patient##atient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在回答弟弟的问题时，她总是对他很有耐心。根据首字母“p”及语境“当回答弟弟的问题时，她总是对弟弟____”，可知此处应填“patient”，构成“be patient with sb.”短语，意为“对某人有耐心”。故填patient。
6. The new factry has helped t p______ jbs fr mre than 80,000 lcal peple. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】prvide##rvide
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这家新工厂已经帮助为8万多当地居民提供了工作岗位。根据首字母p以及语境“这家新工厂已经帮助为8万多当地居民____工作岗位”，可知这里应填prvide，意为“提供”。“help t d sth.”是固定搭配，所以用动词原形prvide。故填prvide。
7. The Internet reaches almst every c______ f the wrld, but the danger is that yur persnal infrmatin might travel that far, t. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】crner##rner
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：互联网几乎覆盖了世界的每一个角落，但危险的是，你的个人信息也可能会被传播到那么远的地方。根据首字母c以及语境“互联网几乎触及世界的每个____，但危险在于你的个人信息也可能传播那么远”，可知此处应填名词crner，意为“角落”，且由every修饰，应用单数。故填crner。
8. Yu’d better f______ yur clthes neatly befre putting them away. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】fld##ld
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：你最好在把衣服收起来之前把它们整齐地折叠好。根据首字母“f”及语境可知，应是“折叠”衣服，“fld”符合语境，且had better后接动词原形。故填fld。
9. The plice said they wanted my name and a______ t send me a thank-yu nte. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】address##ddress
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：警察说他们想要我的姓名和地址，以便给我寄一封感谢信。根据首字母“a”以及句子“警察说他们想要我的名字和____以便给我寄一张感谢信”，可推测此处需填“address”，意为“地址”，与“name”并列作“wanted”的宾语，且为单数意义，故填address。
10. Befre they started, they l______ newspaper n the flr. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】laid##aid
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在开始之前，他们把报纸铺在地上。根据首字母“l”及语境“在开始之前，他们把报纸____在地上”，可知，空处为“lay（放置）”的过去式 laid，符合语境。故填laid。
第二部分 阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Music festivals are fr everyne! Here are sme f the tp music festivals acrss America this festival seasn.
Cachella Music Festival | Indi, Califrnia
As ne f the mst famus music and arts festivals in the wrld, Cachella brings tgether a diverse range f artists and music styles, frm rck t hip-hp. It is nt nly a celebratin f music but als a shwcase f art, with exhibits and visual experiences.
Electric Daisy Carnival | Las Vegas, Nevada
This festival is ne f the wrld’s largest electrnic dance music (EDM) festivals. It is nt just abut the music; it’s a sensry jurney, cmbining advanced technlgy, clrful visuals, and a sense f cmmunity amng partygers, making it a highlight f the glbal EDM festivals.
Pickathn | Happy Valley, Oregn
Knwn fr its relaxing, cmmunity-driven atmsphere, Pickathn fcuses n a variety f music types, including flk, wrld music, and mre. The festival is recgnized fr its theme n an ec-friendly envirnment with a cmmitment t reducing its envirnmental impact.
When We Were Yung | Las Vegas, Nevada
This festival, celebrating the ld-time sunds f the early 2000s, brings tgether sme f the biggest names frm the pp-punk scenes, featuring legendary bands and artists frm the 2000s. The event ffers a trip dwn memry lane fr thse wh fndly remember the glden era f pp-punk music.
11. Which festival will attract electrnic dance music lvers?
A. Pickathn.B. When We Were Yung.C. Electric Daisy Carnival.D. Cachella Music Festival.
12. What d Pickathn and When We Were Yung have in cmmn?
A. They ffer an ec-friendly trip.B. They are held in the same state.
C. They each have a central theme.D. They perfrm traditinal music.
13. In which sectin f the newspaper wuld this text mst likely appear?
A. Business.B. Health.C. Science.D. Culture.
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是美国各地的音乐节。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据Electric Daisy Carnival | Las Vegas, Nevada部分“This festival is ne f the wrld’s largest electrnic dance music (EDM) festivals.(这个音乐节是世界上最大的电子舞曲（EDM）音乐节之一。)”可知，Electric Daisy Carnival会吸引电子舞曲爱好者。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据Pickathn | Happy Valley, Oregn部分“The festival is recgnized fr its theme n an ec-friendly envirnment with a cmmitment t reducing its envirnmental impact.(该节日以环保为主题，致力于减少对环境的影响。)”和When We Were Yung | Las Vegas, Nevada部分“This festival, celebrating the ld-time sunds f the early 2000s, brings tgether sme f the biggest names frm the pp-punk scenes, featuring legendary bands and artists frm the 2000s.(这个节日，庆祝21世纪初的旧时代声音，汇集了流行朋克场景中的一些最知名的人物，展示了21世纪的传奇乐队和艺术家。)”可知，这两个节日都有一个中心主题。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Music festivals are fr everyne! Here are sme f the tp music festivals acrss America this festival seasn.(音乐节适合每个人！以下是这个音乐节季美国各地的一些顶级音乐节。)”可知，本文主要介绍了美国各地的音乐节，这些音乐节是文化活动的一部分，因此最有可能出现在报纸的文化版块。故选D。
B
The pupils in Paula Merrigan’s kindergarten (幼儿园) class ften call her Mm, r smetimes even Grandma, partly because Merrigan ensures all the children are greeted with a big smile when they enter the classrm in the mrning. She wrks with every single ne f them ne-n-ne at sme pint during the day, and she’s generus with praise, hugs, and affectin.
“When small children tell yu they lve yu, say it back t them,” said the teacher. “It’s imprtant fr every child t feel their teacher cares abut them and that schl is always a secure place t stay. When they knw yu truly care abut them, they want t d their best fr yu, because they’re seeking yur apprval.”
Merrigan als lets the children tell her their stries t learn what they’re passinate abut. “When yu learn abut certain things they like and tie them t yur tpic, they lve it,” she said. “Maybe the children tld yu that they really like dinsaurs s when yu’re teaching the letter ‘D’, yu create a dinsaur art prject t g with it.”
Given that separatin anxiety hits many yungsters hard when they enter the kindergarten classrm, hw children feel at the beginning f their schling can set the tne fr the rest f their academic life, experts say. “This is imprtant fr little nes because this is ften the first time that they’re experiencing frmal educatin,” said Hedy Chang, executive directr f Attendance Wrks, a nnprfit wrking t bst student attendance. “What happens during this time can help lay the fundatin fr scial and academic success.”
Researchers fund students f all ages wh miss an excessive amunt f schl ften suffer frm mental issues. They may need t feel nurtured, experts say. “T the degree that parents keep kids hme frm schl because the kids say they dn’t want t g,” said Debrah Stipek, an expert frm Stanfrd University, “children’s relatinship with the teacher shuld be an imprtant factr.” Merrigan, wh herself remembers faking being sick a few times as a child, culdn’t agree mre.
14. What is Merrigan’s class like?
A. Warm, supprtive, and engaging.
B. Cmfrtable, quiet and test-scre-driven.
C. Lving and teacher-centered.
D. Caring and fcused n persnal wrk.
15. Why des Merrigan listen t her students’ persnal stries?
A. T learn abut children’s behavir patterns.
B. T help with exact grading and assessments (评价).
C. T easily manage pssible classrm differences.
D. T make her students mre fcused n her lessns.
16. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Managing Parental Separatin Anxiety.
B. attendance and Academic (学业的) Achievement.
C. Creative Kindergarten Teaching Methds.
D. Develping Emtinal Cnnectins in Kindergartens.
【答案】14. A 15. D 16. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了幼儿园老师宝拉・梅里根（Paula Merrigan）通过热情、关爱和个性化教学等方式，在幼儿园课堂中培养与孩子们的情感联系，让孩子们在学校有安全感，为他们的社交和学业成功奠定基础。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The pupils in Paula Merrigan’s kindergarten (幼儿园) class ften call her Mm, r smetimes even Grandma, partly because Merrigan ensures all the children are greeted with a big smile when they enter the classrm in the mrning. She wrks with every single ne f them ne-n-ne at sme pint during the day, and she’s generus with praise, hugs, and affectin.(宝拉·梅里根(Paula Merrigan)幼儿园班级里的孩子们常常叫她妈妈，有时甚至叫她奶奶。部分原因是每天早上孩子们走进教室时，梅里根都会笑容满面地迎接他们。她在一天中的某个时候与他们中的每一个人一对一地工作，她慷慨地给予表扬、拥抱和关爱。)” 以及第三段 “Merrigan als lets the children tell her their stries t learn what they’re passinate abut.(梅里根还让孩子们给她讲他们的故事，以了解他们热衷的事情)” 可知，她的课堂充满温暖、支持且互动性强。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Merrigan als lets the children tell her their stries t learn what they’ re passinate abut. “When yu learn abut certain things they like and tie them t yur tpic, they lve it,” she said.(梅里根还让孩子们给她讲他们的故事，以了解他们热衷的事情。她说：“当你了解到他们喜欢的某些东西，并将其与你的教学主题联系起来时，他们会很喜欢”)” 可知，梅里根听学生的个人故事是为了让学生更专注于她的课程。故选D。
【16题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The pupils in Paula Merrigan’s kindergarten（幼儿园）class ften call her Mm, r smetimes even Grandma, partly because Merrigan ensures all the children are greeted with a big smile when they enter the classrm in the mrning. She wrks with every single ne f them ne-n-ne at sme pint during the day, and she’s generus with praise, hugs, and affectin.( 宝拉·梅里根(Paula Merrigan)幼儿园班级里的孩子们常常叫她妈妈，有时甚至叫她奶奶。部分原因是每天早上孩子们走进教室时，梅里根都会笑容满面地迎接他们。她在一天中的某个时候与他们中的每一个人一对一地工作，她慷慨地给予表扬、拥抱和关爱。)”可知，短文主要讲述了幼儿园老师宝拉・梅里根（Paula Merrigan）通过热情、关爱和个性化教学等方式，在幼儿园课堂中培养与孩子们的情感联系，让孩子们在学校有安全感，为他们的社交和学业成功奠定基础。所以短文的标题为“在幼儿园培养情感联系”。故选D。
C
The saying “Age is an issue f mind ver matter. If yu dn’t mind, it desn’t matter.” has becme ppular, yet many dismiss it as empty advice. Fr smene appraching 50, the reality f aging can feel unavidable (不可避免的). Hwever, recent studies shw that ur subjective(主观的) age — hw ld we feel — has a prfund impact n health and lifespan(寿命). Traditinally, age is measured by birth certificates, but scientists nw fcus n bilgical age indicatrs like inflammatin(炎症) levels. While physical decline is certain, psychlgical (心理的) factrs als play a key rle. Aging experts nte that just as bdies change with time, minds fllw predictable patterns.
In the 1990s, Stanfrd researcher Laura Carstensen studied hw psychlgy changes with age. Yung peple, cnsidering time as limitless, priritize explratin — learning, scializing, and frming new cnnectins. This encurages enthusiasm but als impulsivity(冲动) and emtinal weakness. In cntrast, lder adults, aware f life’s being limited, shift tward seeking meaning, emtinal depth, and sharing wisdm.
Yet individual differences exist. Sme peple remain “yung at heart”, while thers adpt lder behavirs in advance. Research shws these differences matter: a lwer subjective age crrelates (相互关联) with better health, lnger life expectancy, and reduced inflammatin — a key indicatr f disease.
S, what determines subjective age? While genetics and lifestyle cntribute, mindset appears crucial. Older adults wh stay scially active, learn new skills, and maintain purpse reprt feeling yunger.
The gd news is that subjective age is malleable (可塑的). Simple habits — like adpting hbbies, maintaining relatinships, r practicing gratitude — can reframe ne’s insight int time. Feeling yunger isn’t just abut ptimism; it’s a practical strategy fr healthier aging.
Actually, aging isn’t nly a bilgical prcess but a psychlgical jurney. By fcusing n what truly matters — cnnectin, grwth, and purpse, we might nt stp the clck, but we can certainly make it tick differently.
17. What des paragraph 1 tell us?
A. Inflammatin levels dn’t decide age at all.
B. Hw ld we feel desn’t affect ur health and lifespan.
C. The reality f aging can make peple lse the purpse f life.
D. Age is a mirrr f mental attitude; brave it, and it reflects energy.
18. Which d yung peple cnsider as imprtant?
A. Emtinal stability.
B. Financial security.
C. New challenges.
D. Scial status.
19. A lwer subjective age may lead t ______.
A. shrter life expectancy
B. prer health
C. lwer scial interactin
D. fewer diseases
20. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Give in t Yur Age
B. Keep a Healthy Lifestyle
C. Dn’t Act Yur Age
D. What Is Subjective Age?
【答案】17. D 18. C 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了关于衰老与主观年龄的关系。
【17题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“The saying “Age is an issue f mind ver matter. If yu dn’t mind, it desn’t matter.” has becme ppular, yet many dismiss it as empty advice. Fr smene appraching 50, the reality f aging can feel unavidable (不可避免的). Hwever, recent studies shw that ur subjective(主观的) age — hw ld we feel — has a prfund impact n health and lifespan (寿命). Traditinally, age is measured by birth certificates, but scientists nw fcus n bilgical age indicatrs like inflammatin（炎症） levels. While physical decline is certain, psychlgical (心理的) factrs als play a key rle. Aging experts nte that just as bdies change with time, minds fllw predictable patterns.(“年龄是一个心态决定的问题。如果你不在意，它就无关紧要。” 这句话已经广为流传，然而很多人却将其视为空洞无用的建议而不予理会。对于年近五十的人来说，衰老的现实似乎难以避免。然而，最近的研究表明，我们的主观年龄 —— 即我们感觉自己有多大 —— 对健康和寿命有着深远的影响。传统上，年龄是通过出生证明来衡量的，但如今科学家们关注的是诸如炎症水平之类的生理年龄指标。虽然身体机能衰退是必然的，但心理因素也起着关键作用。衰老问题专家指出，正如身体会随着时间发生变化一样，人的心理也遵循着可预测的模式)”可知，年龄在一定程度上反映了心态，若能勇敢面对衰老，积极的心态会带来积极影响，就像镜子一样，你积极面对，它就反映出活力。故选D项。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Yung peple, cnsidering time as limitless, priritize explratin — learning, scializing, and frming new cnnectins. This encurages enthusiasm but als impulsivity and emtinal weakness.(年轻人认为时间是无限的，他们优先考虑探索——学习、社交以及建立新的联系。这激发了热情，但也导致了冲动和情感上的脆弱)”可知，年轻人重视探索新事物，新挑战属于探索范畴，故选C项。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“a lwer subjective age crrelates with better health, lnger life expectancy, and reduced inflammatin — a key indicatr f disease.(较低的主观年龄与更好的健康状况、更长的预期寿命以及降低的炎症相关——炎症是疾病的一个关键指标)”可知，较低的主观年龄意味着更好的健康状况、更长的预期寿命和更低的炎症，也就意味着疾病更少，故选D项。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Actually, aging isn’t nly a bilgical prcess but a psychlgical jurney. By fcusing n what truly matters — cnnectin, grwth, and purpse, we might nt stp the clck, but we can certainly make it tick differently.(实际上，衰老不仅仅是一个生理过程，也是一段心理历程。通过关注真正重要的东西——人际关系、自我成长和人生目标，我们或许无法让时光停驻，但肯定能让生命以不同的节奏前行)”可知，文章围绕主观年龄展开，强调不应仅仅依据实际年龄来行事，要重视心理层面的年龄感受，通过保持年轻的心态和采取积极的生活方式来更好地应对衰老，C选项“Dn’t Act Yur Age（不要按年龄行事）”准确概括了文章主旨。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When traveling, many find themselves in places where the lcal language is unfamiliar. Once, travelers relied n phrasebks, but the spread f English has reduced this need. Hwever, mst peple wrldwide still dn’t speak English. ____21____ Increasingly, travelers use free translatin apps. These apps allw users t speak int their phnes and receive spken translatins almst instantly, bridging language gaps effectively.
____22____ Ggle Translate, a well-knwn name, ften makes mistakes. Fr instance, translating “my wife is gluten-free (不能吃面筋)” int French r Italian as “my wife is withut gluten” misses the intended meaning: Hwever, cmpetitrs ffer better alternatives. ____23____ It ffers n direct translatins, but imitates a native speaker’s input.
While AI tls make travel easier, sme wrry they discurage language learning. Duglas Hfstadter, a language expert, argues that relying n machines fr cmmunicatin rbs peple f meaningful experiences and accmplishments. Hwever, thers believe mst peple dn’t need fluency fr casual travel. ____24____
As AI translatin gains ppularity, peple may divide int tw grups: thse eager t learn languages fr cultural experience and mental challenge, and thse wh see it as unnecessary effrt. This issue is particularly pressing fr English speakers, as many schls in English-speaking cuntries reduce freign language prgrams. ____25____ Direct cmmunicatin, even if imperfect, brings up deeper cnnectins than relying n technlgy.
A. Yet, these tls aren’t perfect.
B. And they prefer the cnvenience f AI.
C. It is a paraphrase rather than a translatin.
D. Travel has lng been a mtivatr fr study.
E. Despite this, the scial significance f language remains.
F. This leads them t rely n gestures, patience, r technlgy.
G. ChatGPT stands ut by creating natural-sunding paraphrases.
【答案】21. F 22. A 23. G 24. B 25. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了AI翻译工具的优缺点。
【21题详解】
前文“When traveling, many find themselves in places where the lcal language is unfamiliar. Once, travelers relied n phrasebks, but the spread f English has reduced this need. Hwever, mst peple wrldwide still dn’t speak English.(旅行时，许多人发现自己在当地语言不熟悉的地方。曾经，旅行者依赖于常用语手册，但英语的传播减少了这种需求。然而，世界上大多数人仍然不会说英语)”提到“旅行时很多人会身处不熟悉当地语言的地方，虽然英语的传播减少了对常用语手册的依赖，但世界上大多数人仍不会说英语”。选项F“This leads them t rely n gestures, patience, r technlgy.(这导致他们依靠手势、耐心或技术)”中“this”指代前文人们身处陌生语言环境且多数人不会英语的情况，自然地引出后文人们使用免费翻译应用程序这一技术手段来解决问题。故选F。
【22题详解】
前文“Increasingly, travelers use free translatin apps. These apps allw users t speak int their phnes and receive spken translatins almst instantly, bridging language gaps effectively.(越来越多的旅行者使用免费的翻译软件。这些应用程序允许用户对着手机说话，并几乎立即收到语音翻译，有效地弥合了语言差距)”指出翻译软件的作用，但下文的例子“Ggle Translate, a well-knwn name, ften makes mistakes.(谷歌翻译，一个众所周知的名字，经常犯错误)”指出“谷歌翻译常出错”，所以，空格处的句子应该是一个转折句，由翻译软件的作用转到其缺点上来，所以，选项A“Yet, these tls aren’t perfect.(然而，这些工具并不完美)”符合语境，“these tls”指代前文的翻译软件，“然而”表示转折，引出后文对谷歌翻译不完美的举例说明。故选A。
【23题详解】
前文“Hwever, cmpetitrs ffer better alternatives.(然而，竞争对手提供了更好的选择)”提到“谷歌翻译有错误，而其竞争对手提供了更好的选择”，后文“It ffers n direct translatins, but imitates a native speaker’s input.(它不提供直接翻译，而是模仿母语人士的输入)”描述了该工具“不提供直接翻译，而是模仿母语者的输入”，其中it肯定代指谷歌翻译的某一竞争对手，所以，空格处的句子应该提到谷歌翻译的竞争对手，所以选项G“ChatGPT stands ut by creating natural - sunding paraphrases.(ChatGPT通过生成听起来自然的意译脱颖而出)”符合语境。“意译”与后文“模仿母语者输入”相呼应，且“脱颖而出”表明它是谷歌翻译竞争对手中的优秀代表。故选G。
【24题详解】
前文“While AI tls make travel easier, sme wrry they discurage language learning. Duglas Hfstadter, a language expert, argues that relying n machines fr cmmunicatin rbs peple f meaningful experiences and accmplishments. Hwever, thers believe mst peple dn’t need fluency fr casual travel.(虽然人工智能工具让旅行变得更容易，但一些人担心它们会阻碍语言学习。语言专家Duglas Hfstadter认为，依赖机器进行交流剥夺了人们有意义的经历和成就。然而，另一些人认为，大多数人在休闲旅行时不需要流利的英语)”提到“一些人担心人工智能工具会阻碍语言学习，而另一些人认为大多数人在休闲旅行中不需要流利的语言能力”。选项B“And they prefer the cnvenience f AI.(而且他们更喜欢人工智能的便利)”中“他们”指代前文认为旅行中不需要流利语言能力的人，进一步说明了这些人的态度，即更倾向于使用人工智能翻译工具的便利。故选B。
【25题详解】
前文“This issue is particularly pressing fr English speakers, as many schls in English-speaking cuntries reduce freign language prgrams.(这个问题对说英语的人来说尤其紧迫，因为许多英语国家的学校减少了外语课程)”提到“许多英语国家的学校减少了外语课程”，下文“Direct cmmunicatin, even if imperfect, brings up deeper cnnectins than relying n technlgy.(直接交流，即使不完美，也比依赖技术带来更深层次的联系)”强调“直接交流，即使不完美，也比依赖技术能带来更深入的联系”。所以，空格处的句子应该是转折句，同时指出“语言的交流作用”，所以选项E“Despite this, the scial significance f language remains.(尽管如此，语言的社会意义仍然存在)”符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节；满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hlly Cke wasn’t a fan f weekends fr a lng time. Whenever Friday came, it ____26____ her that she had n ne t spend her spare time with. Despite(尽管) having high hpes f ging t restaurants and the theater, she was ____27____ t d thse activities alne. Cke was especially lnging fr ____28____.
She finally fund herself ggling: “Hw t make friends in Lndn.” But the search results prved mstly ____29____. Actually, she fund a handful f wmen wh were sharing the same ____30____.
Wishing t deal with the situatin, Cke ____31____ a Facebk grup called “The Lndn Lnely Girls Club”, and invited ____32____ peple she cnnected with nline t jin it. She then encuraged them t meet fr lunch. ____33____, many f them shwed up and they felt clse t each ther right away. And they started a ____34____ cnversatin. Cke was encuraged by the _____35_____ f the first meet up and realized she wasn’t the nly ne experiencing _____36_____.
After that, Cke began _____37_____ meetups regularly, and wrd slwly _____38_____ abut the grup. It has welcmed a wide range f peple and rganized different types f activities. “We want t be as inclusive (包容的) as we can be,” explained Cke. She als said she didn’t _____39_____ hw many wmen have made lasting friendships thrugh her club.
“Having such a grup is beneficial, and it’s the reasn why I’ve _____40_____,” she added. “As lng as there is a need, we will be here.”
26. A. taughtB. remindedC. prmisedD. warned
27. A. unwillingB. amazedC. carefulD. curius
28. A. cnfidenceB. cmpanyC. spaceD. educatin
29. A. imprtantB. encuragingC. impssibleD. useless
30. A. respnsibilityB. interestC. trubleD. mistake
31. A. createdB. changedC. searchedD. questined
32 A. talentedB. skilledC. hard-wrkingD. like-minded
33. A. HelplesslyB. SecretlyC. UnexpectedlyD. Terribly
34. A. strangeB. bringC. seriusD. jyful
35. A. successB. galC. styleD. difference
36. A. prgressB. lnelinessC. fearD. failure
37. A. frgettingB. rganizingC. influencingD. cmparing
38. A. imprvedB. disappearedC. finishedD. spread
39. A. skipB. missC. rememberD. frgive
40. A. carried nB. stayed upC. calmed dwnD. given in
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Hlly Cke长期不喜周末，因无人共度闲暇。她搜索交友无果，便创建“伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部”。首次聚会人多且氛围好，她受激励后定期组织活动，俱乐部逐渐壮大，她因俱乐部的价值而持续经营 。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当周五来临，就会提醒她，自己无人共度闲暇时光。A. taught教；B. reminded提醒；C. prmised承诺；D. warned警告。根据上文“Friday came”以及下文“she had n ne t spend her spare time with”可知，周五的到来会提醒她自己无人陪伴这件事，reminded符合语境，故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管她对去餐厅和剧院抱有很大期望，但她不愿意独自去做这些事。A. unwilling不愿意的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. careful小心的；D. curius好奇的。根据上文“Despite(尽管) having high hpes f ging t restaurants and the heater,”可知，她渴望陪伴，但是她不愿意独自去做这些活动，unwilling符合语境，故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cke特别渴望陪伴。A. cnfidence自信；B. cmpany陪伴；C. space空间；D. educatin教育。根据上文“Friday came, that she had n ne t spend her spare time with.”可知，前文提到她无人共度时光，所以这里是渴望陪伴，cmpany符合语境，故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但搜索结果大多证明是无用的。A. imprtant重要的；B. encuraging鼓舞人心的；C. impssible不可能的；D. useless无用的。根据后文她自己想办法可知，搜索结果没用，useless符合语境，故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：实际上，她发现有一些女性也有同样的困扰。A. respnsibility责任；B. interest兴趣；C. truble困扰；D. mistake错误。根据上文“She finally fund herself ggling: “Hw t make friends in Lndn.””可知，这里指和她一样有孤独，想交朋友的困扰，truble符合语境，故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了解决这种情况，Cke创建了一个名为 “伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部” 的Facebk群组，并邀请了她在网上联系的志同道合的人加入。A. created创建；B. changed改变；C. searched搜索；D. questined质疑。根据上文“Wishing t deal with the situatin,”以及下文“a Facebk grup called “The Lndn Lnely Girls Club””可知，她创建了这个群组，created符合语境，故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了解决这种情况，Cke创建了一个名为“伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部”的Facebk群组，并邀请了她在网上联系的志同道合的人加入。。A. talented有天赋的；B. skilled熟练的；C. hard-wrking努力工作的；D. like-minded志同道合的。根据上文“Actually, she fund a handful f wmen wh were sharing the ”可知，邀请的是和她一样想交朋友的人，即志同道合的人，like - minded符合语境，故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，她们中的很多人都出现了，而且她们立刻就感觉彼此很亲近。A. Helplessly无助地；B. Secretly秘密地；C. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. Terribly糟糕地。根据下文“many f them shwed up”可知，很多人来参加，这让她意外，Unexpectedly符合语境，故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们开始了愉快的交谈。A. strange奇怪的；B. bring无聊的；C. serius严肃的；D. jyful愉快的。根据上文“they felt clse t each ther right away.”可知，感觉亲近，所以交谈很愉快，jyful符合语境，故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一次聚会的成功让Cke受到鼓舞，她意识到自己不是唯一一个经历孤独的人。A. success成功；B. gal目标；C. style风格；D. difference不同。根据上文“many f them shwed up and they felt clse t each ther right away.”可知，聚会大家相处愉快，所以是成功的，success符合语境，故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一次聚会成功让Cke受到鼓舞，她意识到自己不是唯一一个经历孤独的人。A. prgress进步；B. lneliness孤独；C. fear恐惧；D. failure失败。根据上文“she had n ne t spend her spare time with.”可知，前文提到她孤独，这里指和她一样孤独的人，lneliness符合语境，故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，Cke开始定期组织聚会，关于这个群组的消息也慢慢传开了。A. frgetting忘记；B. rganizing组织；C. influencing影响；D. cmparing比较。根据下文“meetups regularly,”可知，她组织聚会，rganizing符合语境，故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，Cke开始定期组织聚会，关于这个群组的消息也慢慢传开了。A. imprved提高；B. disappeared消失；C. finished完成；D. spread传开。根据上文“wrd”可知，消息是慢慢传开，spread符合语境，故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还说她不记得有多少女性通过她俱乐部建立了长久的友谊。A. skip跳过；B. miss错过；C. remember记得；D. frgive原谅。根据下文“hw many wmen have made lasting friendships thrugh her club.”可知，这里指回想起，指不记得人数，remember符合语境，故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“有这样一个群组是有益的，这就是我坚持下去的原因，” 她补充道。A. carried n坚持下去；B. stayed up熬夜；C. calmed dwn冷静下来；D. given in屈服。根据下文 “As lng as there is a need, we will be here.” 可知，她会坚持下去，carried n符合语境，故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Surrunded（环绕） by muntains and snw, Chinese pianist LangLang played “Lving Dream” “Jasmine Flwer” and “Gldberg Variatins” at the highest railway statin in central Switzerland.
The shw was ____41____ (warm) welcmed by the audience (观众). What he did helped with the cultural exchanges between China and Eurpe by means f music.
Lang Lang is ne f the leading____42____ (musician) in the classical music wrld. Thugh he put n thusands f shws wrldwide, it was his first time ____43____ (play) the pian at the tp f a snwy muntain. The lw temperature ____44____ (make) it quite challenging fr him. Hwever, playing in a “fairytale-like” envirnment was a very special experience, accrding t Lang Lang.
“The piece’ Jasmine Flwer’ ____45____ (chse) specially fr this shw,” Lang Lang said, “I played this ____46____ (beauty) piece frm my wn culture. And I hpe t make the audience interested ____47____ learning mre abut China thrugh the beauty f Chinese music.”
Befre Lang Lang played ____48____ third piece, his fingers became a little cld, ____49____ he shwed n fear f the heavy snw and the thin air. “This shw means a lt t _____50_____ (I). I hpe we will d mre cultural exchanges in the future s as t understand each ther better and build a clser relatinship between the tw cuntries than befre,” added Lang Lang.
【答案】41. warmly
42. musicians
43. t play
44. made 45. was chsen
46. beautiful
47. in 48. the
49. but 50. me
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文讲述了中国钢琴家郎朗在瑞士中部最高的火车站，于雪山之巅演奏了《爱之梦》《茉莉花》和《哥德堡变奏曲》等曲目。此次演出受到观众热烈欢迎，促进了中欧文化交流，展现了郎朗在古典音乐界的地位以及他通过音乐增进文化理解的期望。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：这场演出受到了观众的热烈欢迎。句中 welcmed 为动词，需用副词来修饰，warm是形容词，其副词形式为warmly，“warmly welcmed”表示“热烈欢迎”，符合句子语境。故填warmly。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：郎朗是古典音乐界的领军音乐家之一。“ne f the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是常见结构，表示“最……之一”，musician意为“音乐家”，是可数名词，这里要用复数形式musicians。故填musicians。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管他在全球举办了数千场演出，但这是他第一次在雪山之巅弹奏钢琴。“It is/was ne's first time t d sth.”是固定句型，意思是“这是某人第一次做某事”，所以这里要用动词不定式t play。故填t play。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：低温使这对他来说颇具挑战性。根据上下文语境，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时。make的过去式是 made。故填made。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：“《茉莉花》这首曲子是为这场演出特别挑选的，”郎朗说。“The piece ‘Jasmine Flwer’”是句子的主语，与 chse之间是被动关系，即“曲子被挑选”，且事情发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。主语是单数，be动词用was，chse的过去分词是chsen。故填was chsen。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我弹奏了这首来自我自己文化的美妙曲子。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词piece，beauty是名词，其形容词形式为beautiful，意为“美妙的，美丽的”。故填beautiful。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：我希望通过中国音乐之美，让观众有兴趣更多地了解中国。“be interested in”是固定短语，意思是“对……感兴趣”，所以这里填in。故填in。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在郎朗弹奏第三首曲子之前，他的手指有点冷，但他并不惧怕大雪和稀薄的空气。在序数词前一般要用定冠词the，表示顺序“第三”。故填the。
【49题详解】
考查连词。句意：在郎朗弹奏第三首曲子之前，他的手指有点冷，但他并不惧怕大雪和稀薄的空气。前一句提到手指冷，后一句说不惧怕恶劣环境，前后形成转折关系，所以用连词but。故填but。
【50题详解】
考查代词。句意：“这场演出对我意义重大。我希望我们将来能进行更多的文化交流，以便更好地相互理解，使两国之间的关系比以前更紧密，”郎朗补充道。这里作介词t的宾语，要用宾格形式，I的宾格是me。故填me。
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
51. 初中毕业后的暑假是学生时代最美好的时光之一，请以“My Mst Unfrgettable Summer Vacatin Experience”为题写一篇英语短文。内容包括：
1.简要描述这段经历；
2.谈谈你的感想或收获。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Mst Unfrgettable Summer Vacatin Experience
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 My Mst Unfrgettable Summer Vacatin Experience
After graduating frm junir high schl, I had an unfrgettable summer vacatin experience. I jined a vlunteer grup t help at an ld-age hme.
During that time, we chatted with the elderly, listened t their life stries, and helped with sme daily chres. Their smiles and gratitude deeply tuched me.
This experience made me realize the imprtance f caring fr the elderly, which als taught me t cherish every mment with my family. It was truly a meaningful and unfrgettable summer vacatin.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。请考生以“My Mst Unfrgettable Summer Vacatin Experience”为题写一篇英语短文，描述初中毕业后的暑假经历。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
难忘的：unfrgettable→memrable
珍惜：cherish→treasure
意识到：realize→be aware f
有意义的：meaningful→significant
2.句式拓展：
同义句
原句：This experience made me realize the imprtance f caring fr the elderly.
拓展句：This experience enabled me t be aware f the significance f taking care f the elderly.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】After graduating frm junir high schl, I had an unfrgettable summer vacatin experience.（运用after +动名词短语作时间状语）
【高分句型 2】This experience made me realize the imprtance f caring fr the elderly, which als taught me t cherish every mment with my family.（运用which引导非限制性定语从句）