2026襄阳四中高二上学期9月月考英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026襄阳四中高二上学期9月月考英语试卷含解析，文件包含湖北省襄阳市第四中学2025-2026学年高二上学期9月月考英语试卷含解析docx、湖北省襄阳市第四中学2025-2026学年高二上学期9月月考英语试卷无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.听对话，回答问题
What is the wman ding?
A. Writing cmplicated chapters.1
B. Wrking with a freign prfessr.
C. Cmplaining f t much hmewrk.
2.听对话，回答问题
What is the girl lking fr?
A. Schl papers. B. A backpack. C. A jacket.
3.听对话，回答问题
What did the speakers think f the lecture?
A. Fun. B. Infrmative. C. Bring.
4.听对话，回答问题
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a supermarket. B. In the wmanˈs huse. C. In a restaurant.
5.听对话，回答问题
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Autmated machinery. B. Industrial prductin. C. Their payment.
听材料，回答问题
6.What is the weather like?
A. Sunny. B. Cludy. C. Rainy.
7.What d the speakers decide t d?
A. Play sprts. B. Plant trees. C. Watch TV.
听材料，回答问题
8.Why des the man talk t the wman?
A. T get an identificatin frm.
B. T ask abut the perating hurs.
C. T cnfirm the address f the bank.
第 1页/共 23页
9.When des the bank clse at weekdays?
A. At 3 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 5 p.m.
10 Hw can the man save time?
A. By making a reservatin.
B. By filling ut a frm in advance.
C. By pening the bank accunt nline.
听材料，回答问题
11.Wh did Sam g t the fashin shw with?
A. Sme friends. B. A family member. C. A designer.
12.Which shw did Emma miss?
A. The cstume shw.
B. The sprts clthes shw.
C. The childrenˈs fashin shw.
13.Wh disliked the sprts clthes shw?
A. Sam and Anna. B. Emma and Anna. C. Sam and Melissa.
听材料，回答问题
14.What stimulated the wmanˈs interest in lighting?
A. The lighting in a play.
B. A light shw at a rck cncert.
C. A firewrks display at an event.
15.What des the wman say abut her jb?
A. Itˈs a simple task.
B. Itˈs highly thught f by many peple.
C. Itˈs imprtant fr peple t understand a play.
16.What did the wman d at schl?
A. She acted n a dark stage.
B. She made a lighting plan fr a play.
C. She assisted the teacher t write a play.
听材料，回答问题
第 2页/共 23页
17.Why des the speaker give this talk?
A. T intrduce the guests.
B. T share his hsting experience.
C. T make the prcedure clear t the listeners.
18.Hw lng will the questin part last?
A. Abut half an hur. B. Abut ne hur.
C. Abut ne hur and a half.
19.Where will lunch be served?
A. Inside the library. B. In Victria Hall. C. In the Green Rm.
20.Wh will talk abut the future f the ty industry?
A. Kenji Nakamura. B. Rbert Price. C. Sarah Smith.
二、阅读理解：本大题共 15 小题，共 30 分。
A
Sri Lanka: Wildlife and Wnders f the Spice Island
Frm clud frests and spice gardens t tea estates (庄园) and hly temples, the tiny island natin f Sri
Lanka has s much t ffer.
Yu will be amazed at histrical wnders as yu climb the steps f Sigiriya, tur the muralled caves f
Dambulla and walk alng the walls f Galle Frt (古 堡 ). Learn abut traditinal Sri Lankan cuisine during
hands-n cking classes and tastings f Ceyln tea. Embark n mrning and afternn campaign in famus
natinal parks, searching fr the incredible wildlife — such as peaccks, elephants, lepards and mre.
WHAT TO EXPECT
*Accmmdatins
Thrughut the expeditin (探险), yu will stay in ideally lcated, high-end htels with many cnvenient
facilities.
*Expeditin Team
A natinal gegraphic expert and an expeditin leader will accmpany this trip, as well as lcal guides wh
will jin yu alng the way.
*Transprtatin
All f yur transprtatin needs during yur stay in Sri Lanka have been arranged as clearly stated in yur trip
schedule. When spending time n yur wn, yu may chse t visit a site that requires transprtatin nt in the
第 3页/共 23页
plan after infrming yur expeditin leader.
DATES & PRICES
Date Duble Occupancy Single Occupancy
Jan. 4—14, 2026 $8,095 $10,495
Feb. 8—18, 2026 $8,195 $10,595
Mar. 15—25, 2026 $8,295 $10,695
Apr. 19—29, 2026 $8,395 $10,795
Prices are per persn based n duble r single ccupancy (入住) and bking befre Octber 5, 2025 can
bring yu $400 saving per persn. If yu want t knw mre abut this trip, tick here r call (888) 966-8687 r
cntact yur travel advisr.
1. Where can visitrs admire histrical wnders in Sri Lanka?
A. In the thick frest. B. In the wildlife park.
C. In the spice garden. D. In the muralled caves.
2. What can visitrs d during the jurney?
A. Stay in a tp-grade hmestay. B. Change an expeditin guide.
C. Chse transprtatin ut f plan. D. Travel with lcal gvernment leaders.
3. Hw much will a cuple pay fr a trip in March, 2026 at least?
A. $20,590. B. $15,790. C. $8,295. D. $7,495.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了斯里兰卡旅游的相关信息。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Yu will be amazed at histrical wnders as yu climb the steps f Sigiriya, tur the
muralled caves f Dambulla and walk alng the walls f Galle Frt(古堡). (当你攀登锡吉里亚的阶梯、游览丹布
拉的壁画洞穴以及漫步在加勒堡的城墙时，你将会对这些历史奇观感到惊叹)”可知，游客可以在斯里兰卡
的壁画洞穴中欣赏到历史奇观。故选 D 项。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章 Transprtatin 部分“When spending time n yur wn, yu may chse t visit a site
第 4页/共 23页
that requires transprtatin nt in the plan after infrming yur expeditin leader.(在您自行安排时间时，在通知
您的探险队长后，您可以选择参观一个不在计划中需要额外安排交通方式的景点)”可知，游客可以在旅途
中选择计划外的交通方式。故选 C 项。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章 DATES & PRICES 部分“DATE：Mar.15—25, 2026; DOUBLE OCCUPANCY: $
8,295(日期：2026 年 3 月 15 日-25 日；双人：8295 美元)”及最后一段中“Prices are per persn based n duble
r single ccupancy(入住)and bking befre Octber 5, 2025 can bring yu $400 saving per persn.(价格基于双
人或单人入住，在 2025 年 10 月 5 日之前预订，每人可节省 400 美元)”可知，一对夫妇至少要为 2026 年 3
月的旅行支付 8295*2-400*2=15790 美元。故选 B 项。
B
Selina Zhang, a high schler, has invented a trap that culd ptentially get rid f lanternflies in the city. She
first nticed this pest in grade schl when she was visiting a market near her hmetwn. The clrful bugs caught
her eye as she had never seen an insect like it.
Zhang’s first encunter with the sptted lanternfly relates t the qute, “Nt all that glitters is gld.” This bug
with bright red underwings standing ut frm black frewings might be pretty t lk at. Hwever, it has damaged
lcal agricultural industry fr decades, and the city has been unable t remve this prblem.
This insect has an appetite fr mst plants and can feed n mst crps and trees, but des nt harm humans r
animals. Hwever, it culd reduce the quality f life f peple living in heavily affected areas. It is knwn t be
annying in utdr areas as they can lay their egg masses n trees and even vehicles.
Zhang eventually realized that this insect psed a threat t Garden City and decided t d smething abut it.
Mst peple chse insecticides (杀 虫 剂 ) t handle it, but this can leave harmful remains affecting crucial
pllinatrs. Sme thers use a sticky band wrapped arund a tree trunk t trap pests. This methd is als unsafe as
it can als trap ther small animals.
In search f an eclgically acceptable methd, Zhang gt inspiratin frm chess bards and the “Dance
Dance Revlutin”. She cnducted numerus field bservatins fr weeks n end, studied hw they grew ver time
and lcated areas they chse t gather. After her study, Zhang knew she wanted t cpy the tree f heaven as a trap.
She then designed an electric net fr this tree, using machine learning t kill the lanternflies that landed. And she
finally created a slar-pwered, self-cleaning “tree” that attracts the sptted lanternfly, remving the bug with an
electrnic net.
4. What des the qute “Nt all that glitters is gld” in paragraph 2 mean?
第 5页/共 23页
A. Things lking valuable may be wrthless.
B. Zhangˈs hmetwn fails t get rid f the bug.
C. Bdies f the beautiful lanternfly are glwing.
D. The bug harms agricultural industry despite its beauty.
5. What can be learned abut lanternflies?
A. They live n greens and animals.
B. Peple hate them laying eggs everywhere.
C. They may have a bad effect n pepleˈs life.
D. Their underwings are shrter than their frewings.
6. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The surce f the trap. B. The prcess f inventing the trap.
C. The applicatin f the trap. D. The challenges f designing the trap.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Zhang?
A. Persistent and innvative. B. Creative and mdest.
C. Reliable and knwledgeable. D. Intelligent and cnfident.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了高中生 Selina Zhang 如何通过自己的观察和创新，发明了一种可能有
效控制城市中入侵性害虫——斑点灯笼蝇的方法。
【4 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“This bug with bright red underwings standing ut frm black frewings might be
pretty t lk at. Hwever, it has damaged lcal agricultural industry fr decades, and the city has been unable t
remve this prblem.(这只虫子有着鲜红的下翼，从黑色的前翼中脱颖而出，看起来可能很漂亮。然而，它已
经破坏了当地农业几十年，城市一直无法解决这个问题。)”可知，灯笼蝇看起来很漂亮，但实际上对农业
造成了破坏，Nt all that glitters is gld 的意思是“这种虫子虽然美丽，却破坏了农业”。故选 D。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“This insect has an appetite fr mst plants and can feed n mst crps and trees, but
des nt harm humans r animals. Hwever, it culd reduce the quality f life f peple living in heavily affected
areas.(这种昆虫对大多数植物都有食欲，可以以大多数作物和树木为食，但不会伤害人类或动物。然而，这
可能会降低生活在受影响严重地区的人们的生活质量。)”可知，灯笼虫对人类的生活有负面影响。故选 C。
第 6页/共 23页
【6 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“She then designed an electric net fr this tree, using machine learning t kill the
lanternflies that landed. And she finally created a slar-pwered, self-cleaning “tree” that attracts the sptted
lanternfly, remving the bug with an electrnic net.(然后，她为这棵树设计了一个电网，利用机器学习杀死降落
的灯笼蝇。她最终创造了一棵太阳能驱动、自清洁的“树”，可以吸引斑点灯笼虫，并用电子网将其清除。
)”可知，本段主要讲述了 Selina Zhang 发明陷阱的过程。故选 B。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。阅读全文，尤其是根据第四段中“Zhang eventually realized that this insect psed a threat t
Garden City and decided t d smething abut it.(Zhang 最终意识到这种昆虫对花园城市构成了威胁，决定采
取行动。)”以及最后一段中“She then designed an electric net fr this tree, using machine learning t kill the
lanternflies that landed. And she finally created a slar-pwered, self-cleaning “tree” that attracts the sptted
lanternfly, remving the bug with an electrnic net.(然后，她为这棵树设计了一个电网，利用机器学习杀死降落
的灯笼蝇。她最终创造了一棵太阳能驱动、自清洁的“树”，可以吸引斑点灯笼虫，并用电子网将其清除。
)”可知，Selina Zhang 在发现问题后，坚持不懈地寻找解决方案，并最终创新性地发明了一种陷阱，Selina
Zhang 是个坚持不懈，勇于创新的人。故选 A。
C
Rughly 42% f Americans are nearsighted tday, cmpared t 25% in 1971. The Wrld Health Organizatin
predicts that abut half f the wrld’s ppulatin will have nearsightedness by 2050. It’s apparent that ur eyesight
is becming increasingly pr, but researchers are nly nw beginning t understand why.
Generally a childhd phenmenn, nearsightedness happens when the eyeball grws t lng frm frnt t
back, taking n mre f an val (椭圆形) shape rather than a sphere (球形). Eyes have a “stp signal” s that they
grw cnsisting with the head, explains Gregry Schwartz, an assciate prfessr at Nrthwestern University.
Hwever, that signal can be interrupted by genetic and envirnmental factrs, which leads t ur eyeballs grwing
a bit t much, leading t far-ff bjects lking ut f fcus. Signs yu might have nearsightedness als include
headaches, as well as eye stress and tiredness when ding certain activities such as driving r playing sprts.
The increased use f screens, mst f which are high cntrast, like black text n a white page, r light text n a
dark backgrund, verstimulating ur eyes, causing mre eye grwth in children and less time spent utdrs are t
blame. A 2017 study published in JAMA Ophthalmlgy fund a cnnectin between increased natural light
expsure and a decrease in nearsightedness, particularly in children and yung adults. Expsure t natural light
stimulates dpamine, a chemical which helps regulate nrmal grwth and develpment f the eyeball. Indr
第 7页/共 23页
lighting desn’t d the trick.
Mst peple’s visin will stabilize in their teens, but sme peple develp nearsightedness later in life,
typically between ages 20 and 40. Pr eyesight isn’t the nly dwnside; peple with nearsightedness are at a
higher risk f develping eye issues as they age. That’s why regular eye exercise is crucial.
8. What is the functin f the figures in paragraph 1?
A. T draw the attentin f WHO.
B. T intrduce the research methds.
C. T explain the causes f nearsightedness.
D. T illustrate the seriusness f nearsightedness.
9. What happens t the eyeballs f nearsighted children?
A. They are ut f shape.
B. They match the grwth f heads.
C. They grw int a sphere.
D. They distinguish far-ff bjects easily.
10. What is the main idea f paragraph 3?
A. The veruse f screens. B. The benefits f prtecting eyes.
C. The causes f nearsightedness. D. The influence f expsure t light.
11. What might the authr cntinue talking abut?
A. Eye issues f ageing. B. Key factrs t affect eyesight.
C. The ways t exercise eyes. D. The dwnside f nearsightedness.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出近视率上升的严峻现状，解释近视成因（眼球变形、遗传环境影响、
屏幕使用多等），提及危害，强调定期眼保健操的重要性。
【8 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Rughly 42% f Americans are nearsighted tday, cmpared t 25% in 1971. The
Wrld Health Organizatin predicts that abut half f the wrld’s ppulatin will have nearsightedness by 2050.
(如今约 42%的美国人近视，而 1971 年这一比例为 25%。世界卫生组织预测，到 2050 年，全球约一半人口
将患有近视。)”可知，通过对比美国不同年份的近视率及预测未来全球近视人口占比，这些数据旨在说明
近视问题的严重性。故选 D 项。
第 8页/共 23页
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Generally a childhd phenmenn, nearsightedness happens when the eyeball grws
t lng frm frnt t back, taking n mre f an val (椭圆形) shape rather than a sphere (球形). (近视通常是儿
童时期的现象，当眼球从前到后长得过长，呈现出椭圆形而非球形时，就会发生近视。)”可知，近视儿童
的眼球形状异常（呈椭圆形而非球形）。故选 A 项。
【10 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The increased use f screens, mst f which are high cntrast, like black text n a
white page, r light text n a dark backgrund, verstimulating ur eyes, causing mre eye grwth in children and
less time spent utdrs are t blame. (屏幕使用量的增加，其中大多数是高对比度的，比如白色页面上的黑色
文本，或者深色背景上的浅色文本，导致儿童眼球过度发育，且户外活动时间减少，这些都是近视的诱因。
)”以及下文内容可知，第三段主要分析了导致近视的原因（屏幕使用多、户外活动少、缺乏自然光）。故选
C 项。
【11 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“That’s why regular eye exercise is crucial. (这就是为什么定期做眼保健操至关重
要。)”可知，作者在结尾强调了眼保健操的重要性，由此可推断接下来可能会介绍做眼保健操的方法。故
选 C 项。
D
When we encunter new infrmatin, the brain quickly ges int the pattern-recgnitin mde. If it reminds
us f smething we’ve encuntered befre, we knw hw t respnd. But what will happen when the new
infrmatin desn’t “fit” with the existing understanding? That’s when the brain really gets excited. The brain
desn’t just detect new infrmatin — it needs nvelty, the quality f being different and interesting.
As Judy Willis, MD explains in Hw Yur Child Learns Best, a part f the brain, the Reticular Activating
System (RAS), filters (过滤) incming infrmatin, deciding which data can be prcessed autmatically and which
deserves ur full attentin. Surprise and nvelty are the attentin-grabbers. In the classrm, this means that
changing rutines, asking students t analyze similarities and differences, rganizing field trips, and inviting guest
visitrs all help keep learning fresh.
In his article Hw the Brain Learns Best, psychiatrist and child psychlgist Bruce Perry explains why
repetitive classrm activities, such as lectures r wrksheets, limit the brain’s desire fr nvelty and can intervene
in learning. “Only fur t eight minutes f pure factual lecture can be tlerated befre the brain seeks ther
infrmatin, either internal (daydreaming) r external (Wh is that man walking dwn the hall?). If the teacher is
第 9页/共 23页
nt prviding that nvelty, the brain will g elsewhere,” he writes.
Integrating a strng arts prgram is ne way educatrs can capture students’ curisity and keep them engaged.
Accrding t a recent landmark reprt frm the President’s Cmmittee n the Arts and the Humanities, the benefits
f studying the arts g far beynd enrichment. Research fund that a high-quality prgram can imprve student
engagement, fcus attentin, heighten educatinal ambitins, and increase intellectual risk-taking. And planning
inquiry-driven prjects that are cnsistent with students’ interests will bst engagement and cut dwn n bredm,
which is actually a stressr fr yung brains.
12. Hw des the brain deal with infrmatin accrding t Judy Willis?
A. It classifies the infrmatin.
B. It ignres familiar infrmatin.
C. It analyzes the infrmatin fr lng.
D. It stres new infrmatin autmatically.
13. What des Bruce Perry argue in his article?
A. Keeping rutines significantly imprves learning.
B. Giving lectures is the mst effective way f teaching.
C. The brain desires nvelty t stay engaged in learning.
D. External surrundings mean mre than internal seeking.
14. Hw des the authr develp the text?
A. By making cmparisns. B. By quting prfessinal views.
C. By intrducing an experiment. D. By presenting a persnal statement.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Imprtance f Nvelty in Educatin
B. The Brain’s Respnse t New Infrmatin
C. Effective Classrm Activities fr Learning
D Understanding the Reticular Activating System
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了大脑处理信息的特点，包括对新颖信息的偏好，以及在教育领
域如何利用大脑的这一特性来提高学生的学习参与度和学习效果。
第 10页/共 23页
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“As Judy Willis, MD explains in Hw Yur Child Learns Best, a part f the
brain, the Reticular Activating System (RAS), filters (过滤) incming infrmatin, deciding which data can be
prcessed autmatically and which deserves ur full attentin.(正如医学博士朱迪·威利斯在《如何让孩子学得
最好》一书中所解释的，大脑中的网状激活系统（RAS）会过滤接收到的信息，决定哪些数据可以自动处
理，哪些数据值得我们全神贯注。令人惊讶和新颖的事物最能吸引注意力)”可知，Judy Willis 医生认为大
脑会对信息进行分类处理。故选 A。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的““Only fur t eight minutes f pure factual lecture can be tlerated befre the
brain seeks ther infrmatin, either internal (daydreaming) r external (Wh is that man walking dwn the hall?).
If the teacher is nt prviding that nvelty, the brain will g elsewhere,” he writes (他写道：“大脑只能忍受四到
八分钟纯粹的事实讲解，之后就会主动去搜寻其他信息 —— 要么是内部信息（比如走神、做白日梦），要
么是外部信息（比如‘那个沿着走廊走的男人是谁？’）。如果教师不能提供这种新鲜感，大脑就会转向别
处。””可知，Bruce Perry 认为大脑渴望新奇的事物以保持学习的参与度。故选 C。
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“As Judy Willis, MD explains in Hw Yur Child Learns Best, a part f the brain,
the Reticular Activating System (RAS), filters (过滤) incming infrmatin,(正如医学博士朱迪•威利斯在《你的
孩子如何学习得最好》一书中解释的那样，大脑中有一个叫做网状激活系统的部分过滤传入的信息)”和第
三段中的“In his article Hw the Brain Learns Best, psychiatrist and child psychlgist Bruce Perry explains why
repetitive classrm activities, such as lectures r wrksheets, limit the brain’s desire fr nvelty and can intervene
in learning.(精神病学家和儿童心理学家布鲁斯•佩里在他的文章《大脑如何最好地学习》中解释了为什么重
复的课堂活动，如讲座或工作表，限制了大脑对新鲜事物的渴望，并可能干扰学习)”可知，文章通过引用
专业人士的观点来展开论述。故选 B。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“But what will happen when the new infrmatin desn’t “fit” with the existing
understanding? That’s when the brain really gets excited. The brain desnˈt just detect new infrmatin—it needs
nvelty, the quality f being different and interesting.(但是，当新信息与现有理解“不匹配”时，会发生什么呢？
这时，大脑才会真正兴奋起来。大脑不仅仅会检测新信息，它还需要新颖性，即与众不同且有趣的特点)”
可知，文章主要介绍了新奇在教育中的重要性，以及如何通过新奇来吸引学生的注意力和提高学习效果。
所以短文的最佳标题为 A“新奇在教育中的重要性”。故选 A。
第 11页/共 23页
E
三、阅读七选五：本大题共 5 小题，共 10 分。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
G t any pen space r park acrss China nw, and it’s likely that yu’ll see many yung peple flwing
thrugh n special bards, knwn as surfskating. ____16____
Surfskating desn’t require advanced skills. As lng as yu can master the simple mvements, yu will be
able t enjy surfskating. ____17____ As lng as there’s a flat grund, yu can g and enjy surfskating.
Sme lve surfskating because it has a scial element as peple cme tgether t skate. ____18____ “I picked
up this sprt because it was the trendy thing then and it feels great t be ding this with everyne else,” Liu Xinhua
has practiced surfskating fr 5 mnths. He really enjys the time with this sprt and he finds peple f all ages
jining the team.
____19____ The surf skate can be highly persnalized, and users like t shw their equipment and utfits n
scial media. Meanwhile, many ffline surfskating clubs have emerged in China. As a gathering place fr many
niche (小众的) sprts, scial media platfrm Xiahngshu has set up its very wn Surfskating Alliance, putting
tgether 93 clubs t help peple cnnect with a surfskating cmmunity.
Adu, the funder f 8NS Surf Skating Club, tld Xiahngshu that the market size f surfskating is nly abut
ne billin yuan in China nw. ____20____ It can create mre emplyment pprtunities r inspire peple t
achieve mre in this industry, accrding t Adu.
A. It’s easy t make friends this way.
B. It als desn’t require a lt f space.
C. It is als a way f self-expressin with style.
D. It als encurages individualism and fair play.
E. Enthusiasts f all ages are getting pleasure frm it.
F. A lng-term grwth f this utdr sprt is expected.
G. It has grwn in ppularity as an utdr sprt fr yung Chinese.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了近年来在中国年轻人中流行的新兴户外运动 —— 陆地冲浪滑板，
分析了它的特点、社交属性、个性化表达以及未来发展前景。
【16 题详解】
第 12页/共 23页
根据上文“G t any pen space r park acrss China nw, and it’s likely that yu’ll see many yung peple
flwing thrugh n special bards, knwn as surfskating. (如今在中国任何空地或公园，你都可能看到许多年轻
人踩着被称为陆地冲浪板的特殊滑板穿梭)”可知，上文描述了冲浪滑板运动在中国的普及情况，G 选项“It
has grwn in ppularity as an utdr sprt fr yung Chinese. (它作为中国年轻人的一项户外运动越来越受欢
迎)”承接上文描述的现象，点明陆地冲浪板在中国年轻人中的流行趋势，自然引出下文对这项运动的详细
介绍。故选 G 项。
【17 题详解】
根据上文“Surfskating desn’t require advanced skills. As lng as yu can master the simple mvements, yu will
be able t enjy surfskating. (陆地冲浪不需要高级技巧，掌握简单动作就能享受这项运动)”以及下文“As
lng as there’s a flat grund, yu can g and enjy surfskating. (只要有平坦地面，就能进行陆地冲浪)”可知，
上文强调了冲浪滑板运动的易学性，下文则进一步说明了冲浪滑板运动对场地的要求不高，B 选项“It als
desn’t require a lt f space. (它也不需要很多空间)”与上文“不需要高级技巧”并列，共同说明陆地冲浪的
易开展性，同时与下文“只要有平坦地面”形成呼应，强调其对场地要求低的特点。故选 B 项。
【18 题详解】
根据上文“Sme lve surfskating because it has a scial element as peple cme tgether t skate. (有些人喜欢
陆地冲浪是因为它具有社交元素，人们聚在一起滑行)”可知，上文提到了冲浪滑板运动的社交属性，A 选
项“It’s easy t make friends this way. (通过这种方式很容易交朋友)”承接上文，进一步具体解释了陆地冲浪
的社交属性的好处。故选 A 项。
【19 题详解】
根据下文“The surf skate can be highly persnalized, and users like t shw their equipment and utfits n scial
media. (陆地冲浪板可以高度个性化，用户喜欢在社交媒体上展示自己的装备和穿搭)”可知，下文描述了冲
浪滑板运动的个性化特点以及用户在社交媒体上的展示行为，C 选项“It is als a way f self-expressin with
style. (它也是一种有风格的自我表达方式)”概括了陆地冲浪的个性化和自我表达功能，可作为段落主题句，
统领全段内容。故选 C 项。
【20 题详解】
根据上文“Adu, the funder f 8NS Surf Skating Club, tld Xiahngshu that the market size f surfskating is
nly abut ne billin yuan in China nw. (8NS 冲浪滑板俱乐部的创始人 Adu 表示目前中国陆地冲浪板市场规
模仅约 10 亿元)”以及下文“It can create mre emplyment pprtunities r inspire peple t achieve mre in
this industry, accrding t Adu. (Adu 表示，它可以创造更多就业机会，激励人们在这个行业取得更多成就)”
可知，上文提到了冲浪滑板运动在中国市场的规模，下文则预测了冲浪滑板运动的未来发展前景，F 选项“A
第 13页/共 23页
lng-term grwth f this utdr sprt is expected. (这项户外运动有望长期增长)”承接上文市场规模现状，且
引出对未来发展的积极展望，与下文的就业机会和行业发展潜力相呼应。故选 F 项。
四、完形填空：本大题共 15 小题，共 22.5 分。
Leigh Ann Sndrup, a devted nurse at Valleywise, earned the title f a her after a remarkable ff-duty
rescue.
The extrardinary chain f events ____21____ as Sndrup was heading hme frm wrk ne mrning.
Having just cmpleted her furth straight night shift, she was ____22____. Driving n State Rute 143 near Sky
Harbr, Sndrup ____23____ nticed a hrrible situatin in the distance. As she ____24____, she fund a cncrete
truck had verturned, with a man ____25____ inside.
Emergency first respnders (应急救援人员) had nt yet ____26____ t the scene.____27____ her tiredness,
Sndrup didn’t hesitate t make a decisin t help. She ____28____ her car. N ther cars were mving n the
rad, allwing her t safely walk acrss the usually busy highway. She gt clser t the truck and then quickly
____29____ the situatin. She discvered the driver was still cnscius, but _____30_____ injured and lsing
bld at an alarming rate. Every secnd _____31_____. She quickly crawled underneath the verturned truck. In a
display f resurcefulness (足智多谋), she used the man’s belt t stp the _____32_____.
Mnths later, the man wh had suffered a life-threatening injury _____33_____ Sndrup t express his
_____34_____ fr a secnd chance at life. The Phenix Fire Department recgnized Sndrup fr her curageus
actins. When interviewed, Sndrup said she _____35_____ a strng belief that everyne serves a purpse in life
and that she was glad t have dne her part when duty called.
21. A. expsed B. unflded C. existed D. expected
22. A. heart-brken B. high-spirited C. pen-minded D. wrn-ut
23. A. bviusly B. suddenly C. gradually D. eventually
24 A. apprached B. engaged C. cmmented D. surfaced
25. A. absrbed B. hid C. trapped D. invlved
26. A. gt it B. tk it C. made it D. left it
27. A. In spite f B. Instead f C. Rather than D. Other than
28. A. gt up B. pulled ver C. held nt D. headed t
29. A. assessed B. challenged C. imprved D. settled
30. A. seriusly B. randmly C. accurately D. crucially
第 14页/共 23页
31. A. insisted B. inferred C. respnded D. cunted
32. A. injury B. wund C. peratin D. bleeding
33. A. put up with B. thught highly f C. brke away frm D. reached ut t
34. A. sympathy B. gratitude C. aplgy D. guilt
35. A. attempted B. required C. held D. restred
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A
31. D 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了护士 Leigh Ann Sndrup 下班途中英勇救人的事迹。
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一系列不同寻常的事件始于一天早上 Sndrup 下班回家时。A. expsed 暴露；
B. unflded 展开，开始；C. existed 存在；D. expected 期望。根据前文“The extrardinary chain f events”可
知，此处指一系列事件“发生”。故选 B。
【22 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她刚上完第四个夜班，已经疲惫不堪了。A. heart-brken 心碎的；B. high-spirited
情绪高涨的；C. pen-minded思想开放的；D. wrn-ut疲惫不堪的。根据前文“Having just cmpleted her furth
straight night shift”可知，她刚上完第四个夜班，所以是“疲惫不堪的”。故选 D。
【23 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在 Sky Harbr 附近的 143 号州道上行驶时，Sndrup 突然注意到远处发生了可怕
的情况。A. bviusly 显然地；B. suddenly 突然地；C. gradually 逐渐地；D. eventually 最终。根据前文“Driving
n State Rute 143 near Sky Harbr”和后文“nticed a hrrible situatin in the distance”可知，此处指她“突
然”注意到远处发生了可怕的情况。故选 B。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走近时，她发现一辆混凝土卡车翻倒了，一名男子被困在里面。A. apprached
走近；B. engaged 从事；C. cmmented 评论；D. surfaced 浮出水面。根据后文“she fund a cncrete truck had
verturned”可知，此处指她“走近”后发现的情况。故选 A。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. absrbed 吸收；B. hid 隐藏；C. trapped 困住；D. invlved 涉及。根据前
文“she fund a cncrete truck had verturned”可知，卡车翻倒了，所以男子被“困”在里面。故选 C。
【26 题详解】
第 15页/共 23页
考查动词短语辨析。句意：紧急救援人员还没有到达现场。A. gt it 明白了；B. tk it 接受；C. made it 成
功到达；D. left it 留下它。根据后文“t the scene”可知，此处指救援人员还没有“成功到达”现场。故选
C。
【27 题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管很累，Sndrup 还是毫不犹豫地决定帮忙。A. In spite f 尽管；B. Instead f
代替；C. Rather than 而不是；D. Other than 除了。根据后文“her tiredness, Sndrup didn’t hesitate t make a
decisin t help”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，所以此处指“尽管”很累，她还是决定帮忙。故选 A。
【28 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她把车停在路边。A. gt up 起床；B. pulled ver 靠边停车；C. held nt 抓住；
D. headed t 前往。根据前文“Sndrup didn’t hesitate t make a decisin t help”和后文“her car”可知，她
决定帮忙，所以“靠边停车”。故选 B。
【29 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她走近卡车，然后迅速评估了情况。A. assessed 评估，判断；B. challenged 挑战；
C. imprved 改善；D. settled 解决。根据后文“the situatin”可知，此处指她“评估”了情况。故选 A。
【30 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她发现司机仍然有意识，但受了重伤，失血速度惊人。A. seriusly 严重地；B.
randmly 随机地；C. accurately 准确地；D. crucially 关键地。根据后文“injured and lsing bld at an alarming
rate”可知，司机失血速度惊人，所以是“严重”受伤。故选 A。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一秒都很重要。A. insisted 坚持；B. inferred 推断；C. respnded 回应；D. cunted
重要。根据前文“She discvered the driver was still cnscius, but 10 injured and lsing bld at an
alarming rate.”可知，司机受伤严重，此处指每一秒都很“重要”。故选 D。
【32 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她迅速爬到翻倒的卡车下面，用男人的皮带止血。A. injury 伤害；B. wund 伤
口；C. peratin 手术；D. bleeding 流血。根据上文“lsing bld at an alarming rate”和“she used the man’s
belt t stp the”可知，司机失血严重，所以此处指她用皮带止血。故选 D。
33 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个月后，这名遭受生命威胁的男子联系了 Sndrup，表达了他对获得第二次生
命机会的感激之情。A. put up with 忍受；B. thught highly f 高度评价；C. brke away frm 脱离；D. reached
ut t 联系。根据后文“Sndrup t express his 14 fr a secnd chance at life”可知，此处指男子“联
第 16页/共 23页
系”了 Sndrup。故选 D。
【34 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sympathy 同情；B. gratitude 感激；C. aplgy 道歉；D. guilt 内疚。根据
后文“fr a secnd chance at life”可知，Sndrup 给与了男第二次生命机会，此处指男子表达“感激”之情。
故选 B。
【35 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接受采访时，Sndrup 表示，她坚信每个人在生活中都有自己的使命，她很高
兴在责任召唤时尽了自己的一份力。A. attempted 尝试；B. required 要求；C. held 持有；D. restred 恢复。
根据后文“a strng belief that everyne serves a purpse in life”可知，后文描述了她的信念，此处指她“坚信”
每个人在生活中都有自己的使命，hld a belief“坚信”。故选 C。
五、语法填空：本大题共 1 小题，共 15 分。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qian Xuesen is a great scientist, a man f distinctin. He, ____36____ (bear) in Hangzhu, was admitted t
MIT in 1934. After graduating with his PhD, he was emplyed as ____37____ assistant researcher at Caltech. Qian’
s missile (导弹) designs laid the fundatin fr the successful building f missiles in the US in the 1940s and 1950s,
____38____ (make) him a wrld-famus rcketeer.
When he learned f the ____39____ (inspire) news f the funding f the Peple’s Republic f China in 1949,
Qian ____40____ (give) up his privileged cnditins in the US and decided t return t his lnged-fr hmeland t
cntribute as much as he culd ____41____ his wn natin.
Upn returning t China, Qian Xuesen was actively invlved in research wrk. Under his participatin and
____42____ (guide), China successfully launched its first rcket in 1960, and in 1964, it was a great success t run
the flight test f China’s first self-designed medium-range rcket. In 1965, Qian’s prpsal ____43____ (develp)
an artificial satellite was included in the cuntry’s key prjects, after ____44____ the first artificial satellite was
finally launched int space in 1970.
In 1999, Qian Xuesen ____45____ (award) the “Tw Bmbs and One Satellite” Meritrius Medal by the
gvernment f PRC, and was praised as the “Father f China’s Missiles” fr his significant cntributins t China’s
space industry.
【答案】36. brn
37. an 38. making
39. inspiring
第 17页/共 23页
40. gave 41. t
42. guidance
43. t develp
44. which 45. was awarded
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国航天事业奠基人钱学森的生平事迹。
【36 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他出生于杭州，1934 年被麻省理工学院录取。该句已有谓语 was admitted t(被录
取)，空处需使用非谓语，主语 he 和 bear(出生)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此需使用过去分词，作定语，
bear 的过去分词为 brn。故填 brn。
【37 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：博士毕业后，他被加州理工学院聘为助理研究员。此处表示泛指“一位”助理研究员，
应使用不定冠词进行修饰，assistant(助手)为元音音素开头的单词，因此需使用不定冠词 an 进行修饰。故填
an。
【38 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：钱学森的导弹设计为 20 世纪 40 年代和 50 年代美国成功制造导弹奠定了基础，使
他成为世界著名的火箭专家。该句已有谓语 laid(奠定)，空处需使用非谓语形式，空前所述事情自然产生的
结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填 making。
【39 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当钱学森在 1949 年得知中华人民共和国成立这一振奋人心的消息时，他毅然放弃了在
美国的优越条件，决定回到他魂牵梦萦的祖国，为自己的民族贡献全部力量。空处需使用形容词在句中作
定语，修饰名词 news，描述事物的性质，通常使用 v-ing 形式的形容词，news 指物，因此用形容词 inspiring
。故填 inspiring。
【40 题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：当钱学森在 1949 年得知中华人民共和国成立这一振奋人心的消息时，他毅然放弃了
在美国的优越条件，决定回到他魂牵梦萦的祖国，为自己的民族贡献全部力量。此处是谓语动词，根据 in
1949 可知，本句叙述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，give 的过去式为 gave。故填 gave。
【41 题详解】
考查介词。句意：当钱学森在 1949 年得知中华人民共和国成立这一振奋人心的消息时，他毅然放弃了在
美国的优越条件，决定回到他魂牵梦萦的祖国，为自己的民族贡献全部力量。cntribute t 是固定短语，意
第 18页/共 23页
为“有助于；为……做贡献”，t 是介词。故填 t。
【42 题详解】
考查名词。句意：在他的参与和指导下，中国于 1960 年成功发射了第一枚火箭。1964 年，中国自行设计的
第一枚中程火箭进行了飞行试验，取得了巨大成功。此处与名词 participatin 并列，作介词 Under 的宾语。
guide 的名词形式 guidance 符合题意，为不可数名词。故填 guidance。
【43 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：1965 年，钱学森提出的研制人造卫星的建议被列入国家重点工程，1970 年，第一
颗人造卫星终于发射升空。空处应使用不定式在句中作定语，修饰名词 Qian’s prpsal。故填 t develp。
【44 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：1965 年，钱学森提出的研制人造卫星的建议被列入国家重点工程，1970 年，第一颗
人造卫星终于发射升空。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是主句，关系词在句
中作 after的宾语，因此需用关系代词 which 引导。故填 which。
【45 题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：1999 年，钱学森被中华人民共和国政府授予“两弹一星”功勋奖章，并因其对中
国航天事业的重大贡献被誉为“中国导弹之父”。空处为句子谓语动词，award 与主语 Qian Xuesen 是被动
关系，根据 In 1999 可知，本句描述过去发生的情况，所以用一般过去时的被动语态 was/were dne，主语
Qian Xuesen 是单数，be 动词要用 was。故填 was awarded。
六、书面表达：本大题共 1 小题，共 25 分。
46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，外教 Mike 被评为本学期“最受欢迎教师”。请用英文给他写一封邮件，内
容包括：(1)表达祝贺；(2)回顾他的工作；(3)说明获奖理由。
注意：
(1) 写作词数应为 100 个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
I am Li Hua, president f the Student Unin.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
第 19页/共 23页
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
I am Li Hua, president f the Student Unin. I am writing t express my sincere cngratulatins t yu n
being awarded “the Mst Ppular Teacher” this semester. This hnr is well-deserved and cmes as n surprise t
all f us.
Lking back n yur wrk at ur schl, yu have brught creativity t every English class. Yu always
design interesting activities like rle-plays, English sng cntests and mvie discussins. Besides, yu rganize
English crner t help us practice. Yu are wrthy f this award. Yur exceptinal teaching ability has greatly
bsted ur cnfidence in expressing urselves. What’s mre, yur passin fr teaching and friendliness t students
make learning with yu a really enjyable experience.
Once again, cngratulatins n yur award! We hpe yu will cntinue t bring jy and knwledge t ur
schl in the future.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会主席李华的身份用英文给外教 Mike 写一封邮件，祝
贺他被评为本学期“最受欢迎教师”，并回顾他的工作，说明获奖理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
真诚的：sincere → genuine
比赛：cntest → cmpetitin
此外：besides → mrever
卓越的：exceptinal → utstanding
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, yu rganize English crner t help us practice.
拓展句：Besides, yu rganize English crner, which can help us practice.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Lking back n yur wrk at ur schl, yu have brught creativity t every English class.
（运用了现在分词短语作状语）
[高分句型 2] We hpe yu will cntinue t bring jy and knwledge t ur schl in the future.（运用了省略了引
第 20页/共 23页
导词 that 的宾语从句）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In Arizna, there was a high schl where many students were pr. Amng them were fur friends: Juan,
Oscar, Luis, and Alfred. They were the sns f Mexican immigrants and ften felt verlked by thers. Hwever,
they all shared a passin fr mechanics. One day, tw science teachers decided t enter their schl in a
challenging underwater rbtics cmpetitin spnsred by NASA (美国宇航局). The fur bys were excited and
signed up right away.
With passin, they started reaching ut t mechanical engineers fr help in designing their rbt. They learned
that they needed a special material ften used in many underwater prjects. Sadly, they didn’t have enugh mney
t buy it, s they decided t make it n their wn. They searched the city and gathered whatever they culd find t
build their rbt. With the supprt and guidance f their teachers, they managed t create a wrking rbt using
just metal and wires.
While they wrked n their prject, each by faced persnal struggles. Juan felt the pressure f family
respnsibilities; Oscar was afraid f failing; Luis was laughed at by classmates because f his accent; and Alfred
wished t feel accepted by thers. Despite these challenges, they supprted each ther and stayed determined.
After a few test runs f their rbt, they headed t the cmpetitin. When they arrived at the main pl area,
they saw cllege teams in matching clthes, shwcasing rbts funded by big cmpanies. The bys felt a bit
nervus but
decided t put their rbt in the water fr a test run.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Unfrtunately, their rbt began t leak and failed.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
This time, their rbt perfrmed admirably.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第 21页/共 23页
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Unfrtunately their rbt began t leak and failed. As they watched their creatin disappear under the water,
they felt very disappinted. Fr a mment, it seemed like all their hard wrk was in vain. But instead f giving up,
Juan encuraged the grup, “We can fix this! We’ve cme t far t let ne setback stp us.” Mtivated by their
shared passin, they quickly came up with ideas. They remembered an ld fishing net that Luis’s uncle used, which
culd help make their design strnger. With limited time, the bys hurried t make the needed changes, determined
t try again.
This time, their rbt perfrmed very well. It glided thrugh the water, skillfully aviding bstacles, and
cheers erupted frm the crwd. The bys shared prud lks, and their earlier wrries disappeared. They felt
relieved as they remembered why they started this jurney tgether. At the end f the cmpetitin, they received an
unexpected award fr “Mst Creative Design,” shwing their cleverness despite the challenges. In that mment,
they realized that their true success was nt just in winning a prize, but in their strng friendship and ability t
vercme difficulties. This experience sparked a passin in each f them, inspiring dreams f future innvatins in
engineering and technlgy.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了四个来自墨西哥移民家庭的高中生 Juan、Oscar、Luis 和 Alfred
在面临各种挑战的情况下，通过共同努力和对机械的热情，参加 NASA 赞助的水下机器人比赛并取得“最
具创意设计奖”的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“不幸的是，他们的机器人开始漏水并出现故障。”可知，第一段可描写四个男孩初次
测试机器人失败时的失望心情以及他们如何迅速调整心态、找出问题并着手修复的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“这一次，他们的机器人表现得非常出色。”可知，第二段可描写四个男孩的机器人第
二次测试时的出色表现，以及他们因此获得的成就感、比赛结果和他们对成功的理解。
2.续写线索：机器人初次测试失败——男孩们感到失望但不放弃——迅速找出问题并着手修复——机器人第
二次测试表现出色——获得“最具创意设计奖”——理解真正的成功在于友谊和克服困难的能力
第 22页/共 23页
3.词汇激活
行为类：
①鼓励：encurage/mtivate/inspire
②提出：cme up with/put frward
③消失：disappear/vanish/fade away
情绪类
①担忧：wrry/anxiety
②意料之外的：unexpected/unanticipated
【点睛】【高分句型 1】They remembered an ld fishing net that Luis’s uncle used, which culd help make their
design strnger.（运用了 that 引导的限定性定义从句，which 引导的非限定性定语从句）
【高分句型 2】In that mment, they realized that their true success was nt just in winning a prize, but in their
strng friendship and ability t vercme difficulties.（运用了 that 引导的宾语从句）
第 23页/共 23页