贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州都匀第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期开学英语试题含答案解析含答案

这是一份贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州都匀第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期开学英语试题含答案解析含答案，文件包含精品解析贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州都匀第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期开学英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州都匀第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期开学英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
高二英语
注意事项：
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3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a z. B. In a library. C. In a classrm.
2. What are the speakers ging t d n the weekend?
A. G hiking. B. Stay at hme. C. Shp fr clthes.
3. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Curius.
4. What makes the man want t change his appintment?
A. Health issues.
B. Scheduling cnflicts.
C. Heavy wrklad.
5. When will the man arrive accrding t the map?
A. At 4: 00 p.m. B. At 5: 00 p.m. C. At 6: 00 p.m.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Weather changes. B. Natural disasters. C. Travel plans.
7. What is the man's suggestin?
A Aviding utdr activities.
B. Wearing thick clthes.
C. Planning ahead fr emergencies.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What des the wman prbably d?
A. She is a car designer. B. She is a salespersn. C. She is a car mechanic.
9. Which aspect f the car des the man mentin at last?
A. The safety system. B. The brand. C. The fuel cnsumptin.
10. What will the man d next?
A. Display the latest car mdels.
B. Check the car's safety recrds.
C. Test-drive a car.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What did the man d yesterday?
A. He watched a TV prgram.
B. He perfrmed in a dance shw.
C. He attended a rbt tech shw.
12. What des the man think f rbts in dance shws?
A. They dn't mve flexibly t music.
B. They can't perfrm cmplex mvements.
C. They are less creative than human dancers.
13. What des the man mean at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Tech lwers the cst f living.
B. Tech shuld be cnnected with real life.
C. Tech is preferred by yung peple.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. What is the man ding?
A. Turing a museum. B. Hsting a prgram. C. Attending a lecture.
15. Hw many times des the museum change its exhibits yearly?
A. Twice. B. Five times. C. Six times.
16. Why are different high-tech devices applied in the museum?
A. T attract mre visitrs.
B. T prtect exhibits.
C. T prmte cultural exchanges.
17. Hw des the museum make itself unique?
A. By inviting artists frm ther cities.
B. By wrking with a lcal library.
C. By rganizing exhibitins in Bstn.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. Where can listeners g skiing accrding t the speaker?
A. In the Cabinet Muntains.
B. At Schweitzer Muntain Resrt.
C. At Western Pleasure Guest Ranch.
19. What d we knw abut gds in the winter markets?
A. They're wide-ranging.
B. They're multicultural.
C. They're Christmas-themed.
20. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T prmte a vacatin spt.
B. T share persnal experiences.
C. T discuss a winter sprt.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Eurpe’s Tiny Wnders: Small Size, Big Stries
Travel is abut experiences, nt cuntry size. In Eurpe, yu might discver unique micr-states representing special Eurpean cultures. Here are fur must-see mini-natins.
Andrra
Lcatin: Pyrenees muntains (France-Spain brder)
Key Features: C-ruled by French President & Spanish Bishp
10 millin visitrs per year fr skiing
Tur Tip: Multi-cuntry turs frm Barcelna/ France
Liechtenstein
Lcatin: Swiss Alps (Switzerland-Austria brder)
Key Features: Wrld’s tp GDP, frmer tax haven (避税港) (until 2008)
Luxury winter sprts destinatin
Unique Activity: Llama hiking (羊驼徒步) in Vaduz
Malta
Lcatin: Mediterranean islands near Sicily
Key Features: 5000-year-ld temples (e.g. Hagar Qim)
Affrdable beaches & histric Mdina Old City
Mnac
Lcatin: French Riviera cast
Key Features: Ruled by Prince Albert II (sn f Grace Kelly)
Luxurius casins (赌场) & pera linked t ryal family
These micr-states prve that small natins hld unique cultural treasures.
1. What makes Andrra’s gvernance structure different?
A. Single president rule.
B. Jint leadership by French and Spanish figures.
C. Spanish leaders nly.
D. Just French leaders.
2. What is the key similarity between Liechtenstein and Mnac?
A. Bth fcus n ancient histrical sites.
B. Bth rely n industrial ecnmic mdels.
C. Bth attract turists thrugh luxury experiences.
D. Bth stress plitical refrms.
3. Where is the passage mst likely taken frm?
A. A gegraphy textbk.B. A travel website.
C. An ecnmic reprt.D. A histry bk.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个欧洲微型国家，包括各自的地理位置、核心特色等，并借此说明“旅行重在体验，小国也蕴含独特文化宝藏”的理念。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Andrra”部分中“Key Features: C-ruled by French President & Spanish Bishp(主要特点：由法国总统和西班牙主教共同统治)”可知，让安道尔的治理结构与众不同的是它由法国总统和西班牙主教共同统治，即法国和西班牙人士共同领导。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Liechtenstein”部分中“Luxury winter sprts destinatin(奢华冬季运动胜地)”以及“Mnac”部分中“Luxurius casins (赌场) & pera linked t ryal family(奢华赌场和与皇室有关的歌剧)”可知，列支敦斯登和摩纳哥均通过奢华体验来吸引游客。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Travel is abut experiences, nt cuntry size. In Eurpe, yu might discver unique micr-states representing special Eurpean cultures. Here are fur must-see mini-natins.(旅行是关于体验，而不是国家大小。在欧洲，你可能会发现独特的微型国家，代表着特殊的欧洲文化。以下是四个不容错过的迷你国家。)”并结合文章内容可知，文章推荐几个提供良好旅行体验的欧洲微型国家，提供旅行建议、特色活动等；由此可知，文章核心目的是向读者推荐旅行目的地，符合“旅行网站”的内容定位。故选B。
B
A year ag, I mved frm Saskatn t Mntreal, stepping int a different wrld. After all, Mntreal has mre peple in it than the entire prvince where I grew up.
I spent the first mnths getting lst ging everywhere. Even the weather cnfused me; I didn’t knw whether t leave the huse with a raincat, sweater, r a hat. And I’d never felt mre alne. I knew n ne in the city where I’d cme fr grad schl (研究生院). I badly wanted t have a sense f familiarity.
I wndered at first if I’d ever truly fit int this new city. Hwever, ver time, I began t adapt. Abve all, I made friends, newcmers like myself. We have started t build a cmmunity f ur wn. I’ve realized that finding my place is a never-ending prcess — ne that requires depending n ld cmfrts, like fd frm hme, and discvering new nes, like picnicking in the park. It als requires a supprtive netwrk f peple willing t help each ther ut. This year shwed me what a difference ur cmmunity f guiding can make.
Recently, at Sherbrke statin, a lady asked fr directins t St-Denis Street. T my jy, I knew the way. In my excitement, I gave her nt ne, but three different rutes (路线). After she left, I laughed at hw things had changed. Frm getting lst n simple walks t cnfidently guiding thers, this year will frever be a reminder that despite the ups and dwns, it is pssible t find a place fr myself in a big city.
4. Why did the authr feel especially lnely after mving t Mntreal?
A. Because the weather was always bad.
B. Because he had n friends r family there.
C. Because he culdn’t understand the language.
D. Because the city was t crwded.
5. What helped the authr mst in adapting t life in Mntreal?
A. Making friends with ther newcmers.
B. Buying a detailed map f the city.
C. Learning the lcal language quickly.
D. Finding a part-time jb.
6. Why did the authr laugh after giving directins at Sherbrke statin?
A. The lady tld a funny jke.
B. The lady thanked him in a humrus way.
C. He realized hw much he had grwn.
D. He gave the wrng directins n purpse.
7. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Weather Cnfusin in a New City
B. A Guide t Mntreal's Streets
C. The Challenges f Grad Schl
D. Finding My Place in Mntreal
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在陌生的大城市蒙特利尔，从最初的孤独、迷茫和不适应，通过结交朋友、建立社群，逐渐适应并最终找到归属感和自我定位的历程。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“And I’d never felt mre alne. I knew n ne in the city where I’d cme fr grad schl (研究生院). I badly wanted t have a sense f familiarity.(我从未感到如此孤独。在我来读研究生的城市里，我一个人也不认识。我非常想有一种熟悉的感觉。)”可知，作者搬到蒙特利尔后感到特别孤独是因为在那儿他既没有朋友也没有家人，一个人也不认识。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hwever, ver time, I began t adapt. Abve all, I made friends, newcmers like myself. We have started t build a cmmunity f ur wn. (然而，随着时间的推移，我开始适应。最重要的是，我结交了像我一样的新朋友。我们已经开始建立自己的社群。)”可知，结交新朋友对作者适应蒙特利尔的生活帮助最大。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In my excitement, I gave her nt ne, but three different rutes (路线). After she left, I laughed at hw things had changed. Frm getting lst n simple walks t cnfidently guiding thers, this year will frever be a reminder that despite the ups and dwns, it is pssible t find a place fr myself in a big city.(我兴奋不已，于是给了她三条不同的路线。她离开后，我暗自庆幸事情竟然发生了如此大的转变。从在简单的步行中迷路，到能够自信地为他人指路，今年无疑将永远提醒着我，即便经历起起落落，在大城市里找到属于自己的位置也是完全有可能的。)”可知，作者从之前简单出门都会迷路，到现在能自信地给别人指路，这体现了作者这一年的巨大成长和转变；由此可知，作者在舍布鲁克车站指路后发笑是因为他意识到了自己的成长有多大，这个瞬间让他清晰地看到了自己的进步。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“Recently, at Sherbrke statin, a lady asked fr directins t St-Denis Street. T my jy, I knew the way. In my excitement, I gave her nt ne, but three different rutes (路线). After she left, I laughed at hw things had changed. Frm getting lst n simple walks t cnfidently guiding thers, this year will frever be a reminder that despite the ups and dwns, it is pssible t find a place fr myself in a big city.(最近，在舍布鲁克火车站，一位女士向我询问去圣德尼街的路线。令我高兴的是，我清楚这条路线。我兴奋不已，于是给了她三条不同的路线。她离开后，我暗自庆幸事情竟然发生了如此大的转变。从在简单的步行中迷路，到能够自信地为他人指路，今年无疑将永远提醒着我，即便经历起起落落，在大城市里找到属于自己的位置也是完全有可能的。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者在一个全新的大城市蒙特利尔，从最初的孤独、困惑和不适应，通过结交朋友、建立社群，最终找到归属感和自我定位的历程。D选项“Finding My Place in Mntreal(在蒙特利尔找到我的位置)”能够概括文章主旨，且与文章最后一句中“find a place fr myself in a big city”相呼应，为最佳标题，故选D。
C
Califrnia-based Greatfill ffers a zer-waste slutin with reusable husehld prducts. It fcuses n the health f the hme, humans, and the envirnment.
Greatfill prduces ec-friendly hand wash, bdy wash, dish sap, multipurpse cleaner and s n. The naturally-surced ingredients list is prudly displayed n the website and the bag. Each prduct’s starter kit cmes with a durable fd-grade steel bttle in varius clrs, which is reusable and has a lifetime guarantee. This helps avid plastic spray and pump bttles. Nt nly des this prmte a slutin fr plastic waste, but the steel bttles pair with the cmpany’s reusable fill-bags. With yur first rder, Greatfill sends a pstage-paid envelpe. After using refill bags, yu can simply drp them int the envelpe and return them t the cmpany fr sterilizatin (消毒) and reuse.
Greatfill claims t be the nly U.S. cmpany ffering a cmpletely zer-waste slutin. While the zer waste aspect benefits the planet all alng the supply chain, the prducts fcus n maintaining a safe envirnment within the hme. In additin t using natural ingredients, all prducts are vegan friendly and are never tested n animals. The cmpany’s missin is: “T avid single-use plastic by making refilling cnvenient, affrdable and fun.” The inspiratin came frm the fact that the glbal recycling fr plastic waste is ineffective. It’s a member f 1% fr the Planet, dnating 1% f sales t envirnmental charities.
Prducts can be rdered nline and will sn be in retail (零售) stres. Reviewers lve the prducts fr their mild scents, perfrmance, and zer-waste features. The bdy wash has a pleasing scent and thick cnsistency, and the multipurpse cleaner effectively cleans varius surfaces withut leaving a film (薄膜) r having an unbearable smell.
8. What is ne f the main ways Greatfill helps reduce plastic waste?
A. It uses plastic bttles with a lifetime guarantee.
B. It prvides reusable steel bttles instead f plastic nes.
C. It asks custmers t sterilize refill bags at hme.
D. It nly sells hand wash and bdy wash prducts.
9. What is Greatfill’s missin as stated in the passage?
A. T avid single-use plastic thrugh refill slutins.
B. T stress the ineffectiveness f glbal recycling.
C. T make all husehld prducts with strng scents.
D. T expand prduct lines by testing n animals.
10. What can be inferred abut Greatfill’s develpment?
A. It will prduce mre scented prducts.
B. It may leave traditinal prducts unsld.
C. Its prducts have been seen in retail stres.
D. It may expand its market thrugh retail stres.
11. What is the authr’s main purpse in writing this text?
A. T warn abut the dangers f plastic pllutin.
B. T prmte a sustainable business mdel.
C. T analyze the glbal recycling system.
D. T advertise a new retail stre chain.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了总部在加州的Greatfill以可重复使用家居产品提供零浪费方案，介绍其产品、减少塑料垃圾方式、环保使命及销售渠道，获用户好评。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Each prduct’s starter kit cmes with a durable fd-grade steel bttle in varius clrs, which is reusable and has a lifetime guarantee. This helps avid plastic spray and pump bttles. (每种产品的入门套装都配有一个耐用的食品级彩色钢瓶，可重复使用且终身保修。这有助于避免使用塑料喷雾瓶和按压瓶。)”可知，Greatfill减少塑料垃圾的主要方式之一是提供可重复使用的钢瓶，而非塑料瓶。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The cmpany’s missin is: “T avid single-use plastic by making refilling cnvenient, affrdable and fun.” (该公司的使命是：“通过让补充装变得便捷、经济且有趣，来避免使用一次性塑料。”)”可知，Greatfill的使命是通过补充装解决方案避免使用一次性塑料。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Prducts can be rdered nline and will sn be in retail (零售) stres. (产品可在线订购，很快将进入零售店。)”可知，Greatfill的产品即将进入零售店，由此可推断其可能通过零售店扩大市场。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“Califrnia-based Greatfill ffers a zer-waste slutin with reusable husehld prducts. It fcuses n the health f the hme, humans, and the envirnment. (总部位于加利福尼亚州的Greatfill公司提供可重复使用的家居产品，作为零浪费解决方案。该公司关注家庭、人类和环境的健康。)”及后文对其产品、使命和销售方式的介绍可知，作者写作本文的主要目的是推广Greatfill这种可持续的商业模式（零浪费、可重复使用、环保）。故选B项。
D
In recent years, RNA has risen frm a little-knwn mlecule (分子) t the cutting edge in bitechnlgy. Scientists nw see it as a versatile player in evlutin and cell bilgy, with a wide range f functins. In his bk The catalyst, Nbel-prize winning chemist Thmas Cech tells the stry f the discveries that pushed RNA t the heart f mdern labratry techniques, gene-editing appraches and therapeutics (治疗学).
The first half f the bk explres hw researchers in the 1950s-70s uncvered messenger RNA (mRNA) — the mlecule that carries DNA instructins t build prteins. A majr surprise came in 1977: genes in plants and animals cntain “junk” sectins called intrns, which cells cut ut befre making prteins. This discvery shcked the field, as n ne had predicted that gene sequence wuld nt crrespnd precisely t prtein sequence.
The secnd half f the bk deals with hw gene-editing tls and therapeutics have been develped, thanks t basic research int RNA’s varius functins. Fr instance, the mRNA vaccines (疫苗) that beat back COVID-19 were develped in less than a year. But they were built n the back f decades f wrk n ways t change RNAs t deliver them int cells. Similar vaccines are nw being develped t cmbat the deadly respiratry syncytial virus, the cmmn cld and even cancer.
Cech cncludes by singing the praises f the imprtance f curisity-driven research, s beautifully illustrated in The catalyst. As he argues, RNA's nging stry teaches a vital lessn: tday’s “useless” research ften seeds tmrrw's revlutins. Cech asks, might these mysterius RNAs hld the key t understanding what makes us human? Finding the answer, he predicts, will prbably fill “future chapters in the bk f RNA”. Cech asks readers t lk beynd the textbks, t future discveries.
Cmbining scientific strictness with strytelling clarity, The catalyst bridges specialized knwledge and public understanding. Cech’s engaging and clear accunt will appeal t general readers and specialists alike.
12. What des the underlined wrd “versatile” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Talented.B. Many-sided.
C. Specialized.D. Organized.
13. What surprised scientists in the 1970s?
A. RNA culd regulate gene activity.
B. RNA vaccines culd fight viruses effectively.
C. mRNA was discvered t carry DNA instructins.
D. The gene sequence didn't match the prtein sequence exactly.
14. What’s Cech’s attitude twards curisity-driven research in his bk The catalyst?
A. Objective.B. Indifferent.C. Enthusiastic.D. Critical.
15. What can we learn abut The catalyst accrding t the text?
A. It has wn its authr the Nbel Prize.
B. It's mainly targeted at students.
C. It's filled with difficult academic items.
D. It's intended fr prfessinals and the masses.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍RNA近年来成为生物技术前沿，诺奖得主切赫在《The catalyst》中讲其相关发现，还提及书的结构、作者对科研的看法及书籍特点。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Scientists nw see it as a versatile player in evlutin and cell bilgy, with a wide range f functins. (科学家们现在认为，RNA 在进化和细胞生物学中是一个versatile角色，具有广泛的功能。)”可知，“with a wide range f functins(具有广泛的功能)”是对“versatile”的解释，由此可推测其意为“多方面的、多功能的”。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A majr surprise came in 1977: genes in plants and animals cntain “junk” sectins called intrns, which cells cut ut befre making prteins. This discvery shcked the field, as n ne had predicted that gene sequence wuld nt crrespnd precisely t prtein sequence. (1977年出现了一个重大惊喜：植物和动物的基因中含有被称为内含子的“垃圾”片段，细胞在制造蛋白质前会将其切除。这一发现震惊了该领域，因为没有人预测到基因序列与蛋白质序列不会完全对应。)”可知，20世纪70年代令科学家惊讶的是基因序列与蛋白质序列不完全匹配。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Cech cncludes by singing the praises f the imprtance f curisity-driven research, s beautifully illustrated in The catalyst. (切赫在书的结尾赞扬了好奇心驱动研究的重要性，这一点在《The catalyst》一书中得到了完美的诠释。)”可知，“singing the praises f(赞扬)”表明切赫对好奇心驱动的研究持热情、支持的态度。故选C项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Cech’s engaging and clear accunt will appeal t general readers and specialists alike. (切赫引人入胜且清晰易懂的叙述既吸引普通读者，也吸引专业人士。)” 可知，《The catalyst》这本书的读者群体既包括专业人士，也包括大众。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Steps T Unlcking Yur Inner Mtivatin
When it cmes t living a fulfilled life, there are specific steps that we have t fllw. We always feel like smething is missing because we dn't channel ur inner mtivatin. Sme peple are brn with an inner fuel mtivating them t fulfill their dreams. ____16____. S tday, I am ging t tell yu the secret steps that can help yu channel yur inner mtivatin.
____17____
Setting a gal is always the first step but what is the true essence f a gal? If yu tell yurself that yu are ging t write a 50,000-wrd bk in ne day, can it be cnsidered a gal? Yur gal shuld be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bund. This apprach clarifies what yu need t d and helps yu plan yur time effectively.
Divide Yur Task
____18____. Smetimes, when we think that we have a lt t d n ur hands, we end up ding nthing because the fear f having t d a lt f wrk paralyzes us. It is always better t divide yur main gal int smaller, achievable tasks. Achieving ne task at a time will give yu a psitive bst that will help fuel yur enthusiasm.
Set A Reward
Fr each task that yu achieve, set a reward. ____19____. Rewarding yurself will lead t psitive thinking, which is a big cntributr t staying mtivated.
Stay Psitive
Yu are nt always ging t succeed n the first try; smetimes yu might fail. ____20____. Staying psitive while facing setbacks is ging t fuel yur mtivatin.
By applying these strategies, yu can develp a strng and sustainable mtivatin t achieve what matters mst t yu.
A. Share Yur Gal
B. Set A “SMART” Gal
C. Things might nt g the way yu plan them
D. It can be verwhelming t lk at yur gal as a whle
E. It culd be smething simple, like a nice meal r a mvie
F. But it can be difficult fr thers t find a mtivating factr
G. Sharing yur prgress is a recgnized way f staying n track
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文围绕激发内在动力展开，介绍设定SMART目标、分解任务、设置奖励、保持积极这几步策略，助人们以持续动力实现重要目标。
【16题详解】
由上文“Sme peple are brn with an inner fuel mtivating them t fulfill their dreams.(有些人天生就有内在动力，激励他们实现梦想。)”可知，前文提及部分人天生有内在动力，空格处需体现转折，说明另一部分人的情况。F项“But it can be difficult fr thers t find a mtivating factr.(但对另一些人来说，找到激励因素可能很困难。)”符合语境，“But”表转折，“thers”与“Sme peple”形成对比，引出下文“帮助激发内在动力的方法”，承上启下。故选F项。
【17题详解】
由下文“Yur gal shuld be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bund.(你的目标应该是具体的、可衡量的、可实现的、相关的和有时限的。)”可知，本段围绕“SMART 原则的目标”展开，空格处需作为段落主题句点明核心。B项“Set A “SMART” Gal(设定一个“SMART”目标。)”符合语境，““SMART” Gal”与下文“specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bund”直接呼应，准确概括段落内容，作为主题句恰当。故选B项。
【18题详解】
由由上文“Divide Yur Task (分解任务)”和下文“Smetimes, when we think that we have a lt t d n ur hands, we end up ding nthing because the fear f having t d a lt f wrk paralyzes us.(有时候，当我们觉得有很多事情要做时，最终却什么都没做，因为害怕要做大量工作而让我们无法行动。)”可知，空格处需说明“整体看待目标”的问题。D项“It can be verwhelming t lk at yur gal as a whle.(把目标当作一个整体来看，可能会让人不知所措。)”符合语境，“lk at yur gal as a whle”与下文“fear f having t d a lt f wrk” 呼应，解释了为何需要“分解任务”，逻辑连贯。故选D项。
【19题详解】
由上文“Fr each task that yu achieve, set a reward.(每完成一项任务，就设置一个奖励。)”可知，空格处需举例说明“奖励”的具体形式。E项“It culd be smething simple, like a nice meal r a mvie.(它可以是简单的东西，比如一顿美餐或一场电影。)”符合语境，“It”指代 “a reward”，“a nice meal r a mvie”是对“奖励”的具体举例，使前文“设置奖励”的建议更具可操作性，衔接自然。故选E项。
【20题详解】
由上文“Yu are nt always ging t succeed n the first try; smetimes yu might fail.(你不一定第一次尝试就能成功；有时候你可能会失败。)”和下文“Staying psitive while facing setbacks is ging t fuel yur mtivatin.(面对挫折时保持积极，会激发你的动力。)”可知，空格处需进一步说明“失败”或“计划不顺利”的情况。C项“Things might nt g the way yu plan them.(事情可能不会按你的计划进行。)”符合语境，“Things might nt g the way yu plan them”承接前文“fail”，与下文“facing setbacks” 呼应，共同强调“保持积极”的必要性，逻辑清晰。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s nt easy t grw up. Actually it’s far frm easy. Grwing up can be a real “pain” fr sme f us. We are always ding things that smene else makes us d and aren’t allwed t d the things we really like. Smetimes we feel ____21____, smetimes we are fearful, and smetimes we just dn’t understand why we can’t ____22____ yung frever. When we lk back n all the ____23____ in life with a (n) ____24____ attitude, we realize that all f ur grwing pains actually ____25____ grwing gains.
As yung girls, my sisters and I were frced by my parents t d s many things that we never liked. They ____26____ me learn t play the vilin and then the pian. At that time I ____27____ music, just because it was what they wanted me t d. But ____28____ nw, I am s glad that my parents encuraged me t take music lessns. Music has enriched my life in s many ways. I realize that my parents and teachers were always ____29____ me alng, nt because they wanted me t suffer ____30____ because they wanted me t ____31____ in life.
Every mment f ur lives we are either living r ____32____, s live life ____33____! We are all ging t ____34____ grwing pains, but they are just small pains in life. If we realize that these pains are just small ____35____ n ur rad t success, we will realize that ur grwing pains are actually grwing gains!
21. A. escapedB. trappedC. relaxedD. amazed
22. A. wasteB. shareC. stayD. quit
23. A. hardshipsB. happinessC. richnessD. pverty
24. A. psitiveB. negativeC. indifferentD. pessimistic
25. A. turn dwnB. turn arundC. turn awayD. turn int
26. A. madeB. allwedC. frcedD. encuraged
27. A. playedB. lvedC. hatedD. edited
28. A. lking backB. pinting atC. lking intD. pinting ut
29. A. ignringB. pushingC. blamingD. staring
30. A. andB. untilC. rD. but
31. A. failB. succeedC. dubtD. cmplain
32. A. nddingB. dyingC. hangingD. rising
33. A. t sme extentB. t the pintC. t the fullestD. t ur credit
34. A. experienceB. expectC. keepD. shape
35. A. rewardsB. tipsC. rainbwsD. bumps
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。成长不易且常伴痛苦，作者回顾曾被迫学音乐的经历，领悟到成长之痛实则会化为收获，鼓励人们正视痛苦，积极生活。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时我们感到被困住，有时我们感到恐惧，有时我们只是不明白为什么我们不能永远保持年轻。A. escaped逃脱的；B. trapped被困的；C. relaxed放松的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据上文“ding things that smene else makes us d and aren’t allwed t d the things we really like”可知，被迫做不想做的事会让人有被困住的感觉，trapped符合语境。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我们感到被困住，有时我们感到恐惧，有时我们只是不明白为什么我们不能永远保持年轻。A. waste浪费；B. share分享；C. stay保持；D. quit放弃。根据下文“yung frever”以及语境可知，这里指永远保持年轻，stay yung，是固定搭配，意为“保持年轻”，符合“希望不长大”的语境。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们以积极的态度回顾生活中的所有艰辛时，我们会意识到所有成长的痛苦实际上都变成了成长的收获。A. hardships艰辛；B. happiness幸福；C. richness丰富；D. pverty贫穷。根据下文“grwing pains”可知，此处指生活中的艰辛，hardships是“pains”的同义替换，符合语境。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. psitive积极的；B. negative消极的；C. indifferent冷漠的；D. pessimistic悲观的。根据下文“we realize that all f ur grwing pains actually 5 grwing gains”以及语境可知，这里指只有以积极的态度回顾，才能发现痛苦背后的收获，psitive符合语境。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. turn dwn拒绝；B. turn arund转身；C. turn away避开；D. turn int变成。根据下文“grwing pains”与“grwing gains”的对比可知，此处指痛苦变成收获，turn int符合“从一种状态转变为另一种状态”的语境。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们让我学拉小提琴，然后学弹钢琴。A. made使、让（后接不带t的不定式）；B. allwed允许；C. frced强迫（语气较强，常接sb. t d）；D. encuraged鼓励。根据上文“were frced by my parents”可知，这里指父母让作者学乐器，made sb. d sth.，符合此处“迫使做某事”的语境，且语法搭配正确；frced后需接“me t learn”，故排除。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时候我讨厌音乐，只是因为那是他们想让我做的事。A. played演奏；B. lved喜爱；C. hated讨厌；D. edited编辑。根据下文“just because it was what they wanted me t d”可知，作者因被迫学习而讨厌音乐，hated符合“被动做事的抵触情绪”。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但现在回想起来，我很庆幸父母鼓励我上音乐课。A. lking back回顾；B. pinting at指向；C. lking int调查；D. pinting ut指出。根据下文“nw, I am s glad that my parents encuraged me t take music lessns”可知，作者是在回顾过去的经历，lking back符合“从现在看过去”的语境。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我的父母和老师一直在推动我前进，不是因为他们想让我受苦，而是因为他们想让我在生活中成功。A. ignring忽视；B. pushing推动；C. blaming责怪；D. staring凝视。根据上文“encuraged me t take music lessns”以及语境可知，父母和老师是在推动作者进步，pushing符合“助力成长”的语境。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. and和；B. until直到；C. r或者；D. but但是。根据上文“nt because they wanted me t suffer”以及语境可知，这里考查nt... but...，是固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”，此处强调父母的目的是让作者成功，而非让其受苦，符合逻辑。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fail失败；B. succeed成功；C. dubt怀疑；D. cmplain抱怨。根据上文“they wanted me t”以及常识可知，父母推动孩子学习最终目的是希望孩子成功，succeed符合“积极的成长目标”语境。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们生命中的每一刻，我们要么在好好生活，要么在虚度光阴（走向“枯萎”），所以要尽情地生活！A. ndding点头；B. dying枯萎、逐渐消失；C. hanging悬挂；D. rising上升。根据上文“either living r”可知，此处表选择关系，“dying”与“living(鲜活地生活)”形成对比，体现“不积极生活便如同虚度”的含义。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们生命中的每一刻，要么在成长，要么在停滞，所以要尽情生活！A. t sme extent在某种程度上；B. t the pint切中要害；C. t the fullest尽情地；D. t ur credit值得赞扬的是。根据上文“live life”以及语境可知，此处指尽情地生活，t the fullest 符合“积极对待生活”的语境。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都会经历成长的痛苦，但它们只是生活中的小烦恼。A. experience经历；B. expect期待；C. keep保持；D. shape塑造。根据下文“grwing pains”以及语境可知，“成长的痛苦”是人生中会经历的事情，experience 符合“亲身遭遇”的语境。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们意识到这些痛苦只是我们成功道路上的小坎坷，我们就会意识到成长的痛苦实际上是成长的收获！A. rewards奖励；B. tips建议；C. rainbws彩虹；D. bumps坎坷。根据下文“n ur rad t success”可知，这里指痛苦是成功路上的坎坷，bumps 符合“道路上的障碍”的比喻语境。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Hunan Acrbatic (杂技) Art Theater has reached its amazing internatinal milestne s far. While perfrming in Trrelavega, Spain, they gave their 800th glbal shw f their riginal acrbatic play, Dream Jurney — Mysterius Xiangxi. ____36____ was expected, it was a huge success fr sharing Chinese culture glbally.
The audience lved the shw and erupted in thunderus ____37____ (applaud) after it ended, paying their respects t this perfrmance. This exciting reactin prves that the shw has ____38____ (extreme) great artistic quality and appeals t peple frm different cultures. It als shws hw much internatinal audiences admire this special perfrmance ____39____ (create) by artists in China's Xiangxi regin.
This perfrmance in Spain is part f ____40____ internatinal tur which started earlier and will cntinue until January 2026. ___41___ is reprted that the theater grup will visit mre than 50 Spanish cities and put ____42____ ver 140 perfrmances during this time. This lng tur will help spread Xiangxi culture arund the wrld like never befre. It gives many peple a chance ____43____ (learn) abut the rich traditins and fascinating stries f Xiangxi.
【答案】36. As 37. applause
38. extremely
39. created
40. an 41. It
42. n 43. t learn
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章介绍了湖南杂技艺术剧院在西班牙托雷拉韦加演出其原创杂技剧《梦之旅·神秘湘西》的第800场全球演出，标志着该剧在国际传播中华文化方面取得的重要成就。文章还介绍了该剧的艺术价值以及后续的国际巡演计划。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：正如预期的那样，它在全球分享中国文化方面取得了巨大成功。空白处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词as引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填As。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：观众们非常喜欢这场演出，演出结束后爆发出雷鸣般的掌声，向这场演出致敬。空白处应填入名词作宾语，applaud的名词形式是applause，意为“掌声”，为不可数名词。故填applause。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：这种令人兴奋的反应证明这场演出具有极高的艺术品质，吸引了来自不同文化背景的人。空白处应填入副词修饰形容词great，extreme的副词形式是extremely，意为“极其，非常”。故填extremely。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这也表明国际观众是多么欣赏中国湘西地区的艺术家创作的这场特别演出。空白处应填入非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词perfrmance，create与perfrmance之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填created。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这次在西班牙的演出是早些时候开始并将持续到2026年1月的国际巡演的一部分。空白处应填入冠词修饰名词tur，表示“一次国际巡演”，且internatinal以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【41题详解】
考查代词、固定句型。句意：据报道，该剧团将访问50多个西班牙城市，并在此期间进行140多场演出。此处考查固定句型“It is reprted that...”，意为“据报道……”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填It。
【42题详解】
考查介词、固定短语。句意：同上。此处为固定短语“put n”，意为“上演，演出”。故填n。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它让许多人有机会了解湘西丰富的传统和迷人的故事。空白处应填入非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词chance，因空白处表示的是一个指向将来的不确定的动作，使用动词不定式，且chance后常接动词不定式作后置定语，表示“做某事的机会”。故填t learn。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
44. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris打算来贵州旅游，让你推荐一个旅游胜地。请你给Chris回信，内容包括：
1.你的建议；
2.你的理由；
3.你的祝愿。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Chris,
I’m abslutely delighted t knw yu’re planning a trip t Guizhu! Amng all the amazing spts here, I highly recmmend Huanggushu Waterfall—it’s a real gem yu shuldn’t miss.
As China’s largest waterfall, it’s breathtakingly grand. When yu stand by its side, yu’ll be wrapped in cl mist and stunned by the thunderus sund f water crashing dwn. The nearby karst muntains and crystal-clear streams add mre beauty t the scene. What’s mre, taking a bat t get up clse lets yu experience its magic in a whle new way. Yu’ll als find lcal snacks like spicy tfu nearby t try!
I truly hpe yu’ll have an unfrgettable and wnderful time explring Guizhu.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Chris回信，推荐贵州的一个旅游胜地。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→glad
使震惊：stunn→astnish
令人惊叹的：amazing→marvelus
难忘的：unfrgettable→memrable
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As China’s largest waterfall it’s breathtakingly grand.
拓展句：As it is China’s largest waterfall, Huanggushu Waterfall is breathtakingly grand.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 I’m abslutely delighted t knw yu’re planning a trip t Guizhu! （运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句作knw的宾语）
【高分句型2】When yu stand by its side, yu’ll be wrapped in cl mist and stunned by the thunderus sund f water crashing dwn. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
45. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I must share a heart-warming experience I cherished this week, bth as a caring individual and a member f the cmmunity. I take the train, my main cmmuting (通勤) way, t wrk every mrning frm a train statin near my huse. I can get t the statin quite easily as there is a way at the back f the statin which prvides a great shrtcut. In summer, when it’s ht, I always try t rush thrugh it because it can get quite smelly frm all the garbage that peple thrw away.
It was ne f thse days that I was trying t rush thrugh as usual when smething made me stp fr a mment. I saw the mst unexpected and beautiful act by an ld wman walking ahead f me with the help f a white stick. The ld wman was quite shrt and thin, and had white hair. I remember that she was wearing a bright range jacket and she was walking, assisted by a white cane. She was walking slwly as each step tk sme effrt. I hadn’t particularly nticed her at first, until she stpped near a garbage bin.
She slwly laid her walking stick against the garbage bin and then leaned n it with her right hand. Then she bent dwn and reached fr the garbage, but she clearly fund it difficult and it tk her a while. She picked up sme garbage ff the grund with her left hand and slwly straightened herself up again, all the while using the garbage bin t supprt herself. She threw the garbage inside the bin, dusted her trusers ff and then reached fr her walking cane again. She then gradually std up straight and carried n walking. I was blwn away t see this amazing ld wman make such a painstaking effrt t keep even a small part f the way clean! I haven't been able t stp thinking abut that all day.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Inspired by the ld wman’s act, I als did my part in keeping the way clean.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wrd spread, and ur effrts sn caught the attentin f the lcal cmmunity.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Inspired by the ld wman’s act, I als did my part in keeping the way clean. The next mrning, I brught a pair f glves and a big garbage bag frm hme befre heading t the statin. As I walked thrugh the shrtcut, I bent dwn t pick up every piece f trash I saw — crinkled snack bags, empty plastic bttles, and even tiny candy wrappers hidden in the grass. It tk me a few extra minutes, but seeing the path grw cleaner made my heart feel light. Later, I started asking my neighbrs wh als tk the train t jin me. T my surprise, tw f them agreed right away, and sn we frmed a small team that cleaned the area every weekday mrning.​
Wrd spread, and ur effrts sn caught the attentin f the lcal cmmunity. The neighbrhd cmmittee heard abut what we were ding and prvided us with mre cleaning supplies — brms, dustpans, and even trash cans with “Keep Our Hme Clean” labels. Sme students frm the nearby primary schl als vlunteered n weekends, bringing their parents alng t. Gradually, the smelly shrtcut transfrmed int a tidy, pleasant path. Last week, I even saw the ld wman with the white stick again. When she walked thrugh the clean path, she stpped fr a mment, smiled, and ndded at us gratefully. That small gesture made me realize: a single kind act can spark a chain reactin, making the whle cmmunity warmer.​
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，作者分享通勤时见拄拐老妇费力捡垃圾清洁小路暖心经历，此行为触动作者，也让作者后续参与到清洁中。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“受这位老妇人行为的启发，我也尽己所能维护这条小路的清洁。”可以预测续写这段主要内容： 作者受老妇启发，带工具清理小路垃圾，还邀邻居加入，组成团队每日清扫。
②由第二段首句内容“消息传开来，我们的努力很快引起了当地社区的关注。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：社区关注作者等人行动，提供支持，更多人参与，小路变整洁，作者也领悟善举的力量。
2.续写线索： 受老妇启发——清理小路垃圾——邀邻居加入—— 更多人参与——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.开始：begin/start
②.提供：prvide/ffer
③.看见：see/spt/catch sight f
情绪类
①.惊讶：surprise/astnishment/amazement
②.感激地：gratefully/thankfully
【点睛】[高分句型1]. It tk me a few extra minutes, but seeing the path grw cleaner made my heart feel light. （运用了动名词短语作主语）
[高分句型2]. Later, I started asking my neighbrs wh als tk the train t jin me. （运用了wh引导的定语从句）
[高分句型3]. Sme students frm the nearby primary schl als vlunteered n weekends, bringing their parents alng t. （运用了现在分词作状语）