辽宁省辽阳市2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份辽宁省辽阳市2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含辽宁省辽阳市2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末考试英语试题Word版含解析docx、辽宁省辽阳市2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末考试英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.
答案是C。
1．What d we knw abut the man?
A．His brther’s birthday is tw weeks away.
B．He has never heard frm his brther.
C．He is sure f a present frm his brther.
2．Hw much is tday’s cmputer?
A．$300. B．$200. C．$100.
3．Which language is the wman studying nw?
A．English. B．Spanish. C．Russian.
4．What will the by d next?
A．Get a bx. B．Ask his dad fr help. C．G t the animal shelter.
5．When is the appintment?
A．On Mnday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Friday.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What’s the matter with Jack?
A．He has a headache. B．He can’t speak well. C．He has a pain in his thrat.
7．What did the wman advise Jack t d?
A．Cntinue wrking. B．See the bss. C．See the dctr.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What will Alex plan fr his father?
A．A valuable gift. B．A surprise party. C．An unfrgettable dinner.
9．Hw ld is Alex’s father nw?
A．Fifty. B．Fifty nine. C．Sixty.
10．What’s the date tday?
A．June 30th. B．July 13th. C．July 16th.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What des the man initially suggest ding?
A．Ding sme shpping. B．Visiting a museum. C．Ging t a gallery.
12．What des the wman think f visiting a gallery?
A．Tiring. B．Interesting. C．Bring.
13．What will the speakers d next?
A．Get sme fd. B．Buy new clthes. C．G t a park.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What is the wman ding?
A．Listening t music. B．Seeing a film. C．Writing a letter.
15．What will the wman d befre she leaves fr Japan?
A．Attend a language class.
B．Read mre Japanese nvels.
C．Knw abut a new prgram.
16．What des the wman advise the man t d?
A．Apply fr a prgram.
B．Master a freign language first.
C．Learn much frm Japanese culture.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Hw many children des the speaker have t lk after nw?
A．Tw children. B．Six children. C．Three children.
18．Why did the speaker treat the children t a meal utside?
A．They begged her cnstantly.
B．They helped her with husewrk.
C．They gt gd grades at schl.
19．What did the ld man d fr the speaker?
A．He gave her 20 dllars. B．He paid fr her meal. C．He lked after her children.
20．What did the speaker d with the bill at first?
A．She refused t accept it.
B．She thanked the ld man at nce.
C．She walked away with it silently.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here’s a lk at sme histric twns in Upstate New Yrk, each filled with stries f the past and a sense f place yu wn’t sn frget.
Aurra
This histric village lcated n the eastern shre f Cayuga Lake was riginally inhabited by the Cayuga peple. Eurpean-American settlement began in 1789, and by 1837, Aurra was incrprated as a village. It became a centre fr canal traffic fllwing the pening f the Cayuga-Seneca Canal, which facilitated the transprt f wl, grain, fruit, and pigs t brader markets.
Cperstwn
Funded in 1786 by Judge William Cper, this twn was named in Cper’s hnr. His sn, James Fenimre Cper, a renwned nvelist, immrtalized the area in his The Leatherstcking Tales, referring t Otseg Lake as the “Glimmerglass”. Cperstwn is perhaps best knwn as the hme f the Natinal Baseball Hall f Fame and Museum, established in 1939. This institutin celebrates the histry f baseball and hnrs its greatest players, making the village a favurite site fr fans f America’s pastime.
Skaneateles
The name “Skaneateles” derives frm the Irquis term fr “lng lake”, which reflects the indigenus rts f this small twn. Eurpean-American settlement began in the late 18th century, and the village was fficially incrprated in 1833. Skaneateles is knwn fr its well- preserved 19th-century architecture, with many buildings dating back t the 1830s. The dwntwn Histric District, established in 1985, shwcases these architectural treasures.
Seneca Falls
This twn is ften recgnized as the birthplace f the Wmen’s Rights mvement in America. In July 1848, it hsted the first Wmen’s Rights Cnventin at the Wesleyan Chapel, where activists like Elizabeth Cady Stantn and Lucretia Mtt presented the Declaratin f Sentiments, advcating fr wmen’s equality. Yu can visit the Wmen’s Rights Natinal Histrical Park, which includes the Wesleyan Chapel and the hmes f key figures such as Elizabeth Cady Stantn.
1. What cntributed t Aurra’s being a traffic center?
A. The need f markets.B. The pening f a canal.
C. The lcatin f the village.D. The settlement f Americans.
2. What is Cperstwn largely knwn fr?
A. A famus baseball museum.
B. A yearly “Glimmerglass” event.
C A large cllectin f James Fenimre Cper’s nvels.
D. The birthplace f James Fenimre Cper.
3. Which f the fllwing may appeal mst t architects?
A. Aurra.B. Cperstwn.C. Skaneateles.D. Seneca Falls.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文简单介绍了纽约州北部地区四个具有历史意义的小镇。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Aurra部分中“It became a centre fr canal traffic fllwing the pening f the Cayuga-Seneca Canal, which facilitated the transprt f wl, grain, fruit, and pigs t brader markets. (在Cayuga-Seneca运河开通后，它成为了一个运河交通中心，促进了羊毛、粮食、水果和猪肉向更广阔市场的运输)”可知，Aurra成为交通中心是因为一条运河的开通。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Cperstwn部分中“Cperstwn is perhaps best knwn as the hme f the Natinal Baseball Hall f Fame and Museum, established in 1939.(库伯斯敦可能最以其为1939年建立的国家棒球名人堂和博物馆的所在地而闻名)”可知，库伯斯敦因其著名的棒球博物馆而闻名。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章Skaneateles部分中“Skaneateles is knwn fr its well-preserved 19th-century architecture, with many buildings dating back t the 1830s.(斯凯内特尔斯以其保存完好的19世纪建筑而闻名，许多建筑可以追溯到19世纪30年代)”和最后一句“The dwntwn Histric District, established in 1985, shwcases these architectural treasures.(1985年成立的历史中心展示了这些建筑瑰宝)”可知，斯凯内特尔斯因其保存完好的19世纪建筑而可能对建筑师最有吸引力。故选C项。
B
What did yu imagine the future f transprtatin wuld lk like? Was it up in the air?
A unique vehicle called XTurism made its appearance at the Detrit Aut Shw in early September. The vehicle resembles an rdinary mtrbike yu’d see n the freeway—a sleek (造型优美的) design with an aerdynamic shape.
But what stirred interest in the vehicle is what it desn’t have, which is a pair f wheels. And it flies. Instead, it has a landing gear similar t a helicpter and it has six prpellers parallel t the grund. Tw rtrs (转子) are in frnt f the bike and the ther tw n the back. In principle, this might be the wrld’s first flying bike. In the vide, yu can see the bike hvering at a height f arund five feet. The placement f the rtrs allws the bike t stabilize midair and stp it frm tipping r dipping n ne side.
Even with its “earthly” design, it still lks like smething ut f a science fictin mvie. There’s a reasn fr that t. The funder and CEO f the cmpany behind this vehicle lved Star Wars mvies. XTurism isn’t as fast as its cunterparts in Hllywd, but it prudly shws that the technlgy culd wrk. And it’s achievable. “I wanted t make smething frm the mvie real,” the funder was quted saying. “It’s a land speeder fr the Dark Side.” Creating smething that flies isn’t new t the cmpany. The Delaware-based cmpany is an air-mbility cmpany that makes drnes and ther unmanned vehicles.
XTurism is already being sld in Japan but the cmpany plans n bringing this visin f the future t the United States in 2023. The estimated price fr this baby? A whpping$777,000. The cmpany, hwever, shared much mre ambitius plans in creating a smaller and mre efficient versin f the craft by 2025. The smaller versin is planned t be run by electricity and wuld cst abut $50,000.
“We haven’t unlcked the technlgy t make mre efficient engines fr flying vehicles that can take them higher and faster. Mrever, regulatins and restrictins als vary frm ne cuntry t anther,” the funder said.
Hwever, even with a 40-minute flight time, the XTurism is mre than enugh t inspire engineers abut the pssibility f flying thrugh yur neighbrhd.
4. What des paragraph 3 fcus n?
A. The related data f the vehicle.
B. The disadvantages f the vehicle.
C. The design theries behind the vehicle.
D. The unique design and flight feature f the vehicle.
5. What is the functin f the rtrs?
A. T keep the vehicle’s balance in the air.B. T maintain a certain speed.
C. T assist the landing.D. T wrk as wheels.
6. What can be inferred abut the XTurism?
A. It is the first flying device in the cmpany.
B. It can fly faster than the ne in Hllywd mvies.
C. It is priced at astrnmical $777,000 in the United States.
D. Technical and regulatry factrs vershadw its further advances.
7. What is the main tpic f this text?
A. An air-mbility cmpany.
B. A smaller versin f the XTurism.
C. A flying bike at the Detrit Aut Shw.
D. An elementary land speeder in Star Wars mvies.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在底特律车展上展出的一款名为XTurism的飞行自行车，包括其设计、功能、价格以及面临的挑战等方面的内容。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“But what stirred interest in the vehicle is what it desn’t have, which is a pair f wheels. And it flies. Instead, it has a landing gear similar t a helicpter and it has six prpellers parallel t the grund. Tw rtrs (转子) are in frnt f the bike and the ther tw n the back. In principle, this might be the wrld’s first flying bike. (但引起人们兴趣的是它没有的东西，那就是一对轮子。它会飞。相反，它有一个类似于直升机的起落架，它有六个平行于地面的螺旋桨。两个转子在自行车的前面，另外两个在后面。原则上，这可能是世界上第一辆会飞的自行车。)”可知，本段提到它没有轮子，而是可以飞行，具有类似于直升机的起落架和六个与地面平行的螺旋桨。接着提到这可能是世界上第一辆飞行自行车即主要介绍了XTurism的独特设计和飞行特点。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The placement f the rtrs allws the bike t stabilize midair and stp it frm tipping r dipping n ne side.(转子的位置允许自行车稳定在半空中，并阻止它从倾斜或倾斜在一边。)”可知，转子的位置可以使自行车在空中保持稳定，防止其向一侧倾斜或下沉。因此，转子的功能是保持车辆在空中的平衡，故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段创始人所说的话““We haven’t unlcked the technlgy t make mre efficient engines fr flying vehicles that can take them higher and faster. Mrever, regulatins and restrictins als vary frm ne cuntry t anther,” the funder said.(“我们还没有开发出技术，为飞行器制造更高效的引擎，让它们飞得更高更快。此外，各国的规定和限制也各不相同。”)”可知，XTurism在技术和法规方面还存在很多挑战，这些因素阻碍了其进一步发展。因此，可以推断出技术和法规因素阻碍了XTurism的进一步发展。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“A unique vehicle called XTurism made its appearance at the Detrit Aut Shw in early September. The vehicle resembles an rdinary mtrbike yu’d see n the freeway—a sleek (造型优美的) design with an aerdynamic shape.(9月初，一款名为XTurism的独特汽车在底特律车展上亮相。这辆车和你在高速公路上看到的普通摩托车很像——光滑的设计和空气动力学的外形。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了在底特律车展上展出的一款名为XTurism的飞行自行车，包括其设计、功能、价格以及面临的挑战等方面的内容。因此，C选项“A flying bike at the Detrit Aut Shw.(在底特律车展上展出的飞行自行车)”符合文章主题。选项C正确。
C
Animals and plants als live and thrive n public squares. This creates pprtunities fr greater bidiversity and well-being fr the human ppulatin. Researchers at the Technical University f Munich (TUM) have studied at 103 lcatins in Munich hw varius factrs affect flra and fauna (动植物). They advcate a clse examinatin f lcal cnditins and a mre nature-fcused apprach t the design f public spaces.
Tgether with his team, Wlfgang Weisser, Prfessr f Terrestrial Eclgy at TUM, lked at such factrs as size, the ccurrence f lawn, plant and tree grwth, artificial light surces and green in the surrundings f the 103 public squares in Munich. The squares varied frm almst entirely sealed (封闭的) t park-like squares.
Their results shw, with Munich as an example, hw greatly the different spaces can differ in the animals and ther rganisms that can live there. At the heavily sealed Marienplatz, the researchers cunted nly 20 species, with just ne bird and mss species as well as insects and bat species. Meanwhile, at Pfrntener Platz, a space with lawns, bushes and trees, they fund 156 taxa, including 21 different kinds f birds. At Jhannisplatz, 118 species are present, as it has trees, hedges and sme grassy areas despite being sealed t a relatively large extent.
Unsurprisingly, mre plants are beneficial t many animal species. This is a factr that urban planning mdels already take int accunt. Hwever, the study als shws that lawns, trees and bushes vary widely in terms f the diversity and numbers f the species they attract. S far, public spaces are designed with humans in mind, with little cnsideratin t animals and ther species.
The researchers cncluded that the chances fr greater bidiversity are increased if, instead f applying the same patterns t every lcatin, planners take int accunt the lcal cnditins and the needs f different species. T encurage mre bee species, fr example, they shuld nt nly plant nectar-bearing flwers, but als prvide pen space as habitat fr bees and a surce f nest-building material.
8. What des the study at TUM fcus n?
A. The best lcatins fr flra and fauna.
B. Factrs t be cnsidered in square design.
C. The impact f lcal cnditins n bidiversity.
D. The best way fr humans and flra and fauna t get alng.
9. What can we knw frm paragraph 3?
A. Animals expand in sealed parks.B. Open parks supprt mre bidiversity.
C. Open parks are nt fit fr birds t stay.D. Clsed parks are as gd as pen nes.
10. What des the study say abut urban greenery?
A. It varies in attracting species.B. It will replace artificial lights.
C. It has nthing t d with species.D. It is well planned in urban buildings.
11. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Enhancing Urban Develpment: Cnsidering Lcal Species’ Needs
B. Human-animal Cexistence: Integrating Nature int City Designing
C. Urban Ecsystems: Challenges fr Plants and Animals in Urban Spaces
D. Bidiversity in the City: Designing Urban Spaces fr Humans and Animals
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了慕尼黑工业大学(TUM)的研究，探讨了城市公共空间设计中考虑当地条件和不同物种需求的重要性，以促进生物多样性。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Researchers at the Technical University f Munich (TUM) have studied at 103 lcatins in Munich hw varius factrs affect flra and fauna (动植物). They advcate a clse examinatin f lcal cnditins and a mre nature-fcused apprach t the design f public spaces. (慕尼黑工业大学(TUM)的研究人员在慕尼黑的103个地点研究了各种因素如何影响动植物。他们提倡仔细研究当地条件，并在公共空间的设计中采用更注重自然的方法)”可知，TUM的研究集中在当地条件对生物多样性的影响。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“At the heavily sealed Marienplatz, the researchers cunted nly 20 species, with just ne bird and mss species as well as insects and bat species. Meanwhile, at Pfrntener Platz, a space with lawns, bushes and trees, they fund 156 taxa, including 21 different kinds f birds. (在高度封闭的玛丽恩广场，研究人员仅计算出20个物种，包括仅有一种鸟类、苔藓物种以及昆虫和蝙蝠物种。与此同时，在拥有草坪、灌木和树木的普弗龙纳广场，他们发现了156个分类单元，包括21种不同的鸟类)”可推知，开放的公园支持更多的生物多样性。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Hwever, the study als shws that lawns, trees and bushes vary widely in terms f the diversity and numbers f the species they attract. (然而，研究还表明，草坪、树木和灌木在吸引物种的多样性和数量方面存在很大差异)”可知，城市绿化在吸引物种方面存在差异。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The researchers cncluded that the chances fr greater bidiversity are increased if, instead f applying the same patterns t every lcatin, planners take int accunt the lcal cnditins and the needs f different species. (研究人员得出结论，如果规划者不仅仅在每个地点应用相同的模式，而是考虑到当地条件和不同物种的需求，那么增加更大生物多样性的机会就会增加)”及全文可知，整篇文章主要讨论了城市空间设计中考虑当地条件和不同物种需求的重要性，以促进人类和动物的共存。故选D项。
D
If yu find yurself sleepy during yur daily activities in yur lder age, yu may need t cnsider it mre than an incnvenience - since the fatigue may indicate yu’re at higher risk fr develping a cnditin that can lead t dementia (痴呆), a new study has fund.
Amng participants wh experienced excessive daytime sleepiness and a lack f enthusiasm, 35.5% develped mtric cgnitive risk syndrme (运动认知风险综合征), r MCR cmpared with 6.7% f peple withut thse prblems, accrding t the study.
MCR is marked by slw walking speed and cmplaints f memry prblems amng lder peple wh dn’t already have dementia r a mbility disability. The risk f develping dementia mre than dubles in thse with this syndrme, which was first described in 2013.
The findings are based n 445 adults wh were aged 76 n average. Participants walked n treadmills (跑步机) s their initial gaits culd be recrded, then were assessed annually frm 2011 t 2018. The study authrs als cllected yearly data n participants’ recllectins f their sleep quality and quantity in the tw weeks leading up t the assessments.
Over a fllw-up perid f rughly three years n average, 36 participants develped MCR syndrme. Cmpared with “gd” sleepers, “pr” sleepers had nly a slightly higher risk f MCR.
“The study findings may help physicians and patients be mre pen t asking questins abut sleep patterns, and t lking mre clsely at walking speed when making an early diagnsis,” said Dr. Richard Isaacsn, directr f research at the Institute fr Neurdegenerative Diseases in Flrida.
“If yu’re already experiencing mbility issues, fall preventin can help,” Isaacsn said, “that can include physical and ccupatinal therapy evaluatin, and at-hme adaptatins such as installing bars in the shwer, remving clutter (杂物) and using night-lights.”
“MCR syndrme is newly identified, s experts still have a lt t learn befre they can explain in detail what causes it and hw it affects the bdy,” Isaacsn said.
12. What des the underlined wrd “fatigue” prbably mean in paragraph 1?
A. Weakness.B. Tiredness.C. Cmfrt.D. Happiness.
13. What might be the feature f MCR?
A. Slw mvement.B. Mre cmplaints.
C Excessive sleepiness.D. Rapid cgnitive declines.
14. Hw did the study cllect data n participants’ sleep?
A. By writing sleep diaries.B. By ding treadmill tests.
C. By cnducting annual interviews.D. By mnitring sleep at hme.
15. What shuld a senir with mbility issues d?
A. Live nrmally.B. Reduce activity.C. Stay awake.D. Avid falls.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于疲劳可能表明你患痴呆的可能性更高的研究。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“If yu find yurself sleepy during yur daily activities in yur lder age, yu may need t cnsider it mre than an incnvenience (如果你在年老时发现自己在日常活动中犯困，你可能需要考虑的不仅仅是一种不便)”可知，此处提到了犯困的问题，紧接着下文提到了可能导致的风险，所以可推测划线词可能是“疲劳”的意思。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“MCR is marked by slw walking speed and cmplaints f memry prblems amng lder peple wh dn’t already have dementia r a mbility disability. (MCR的特点是走路速度慢，在没有痴呆症或行动障碍的老年人中抱怨有记忆问题。)”可知，MCR的特点是行动缓慢。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The study authrs als cllected yearly data n participants’ recllectins f their sleep quality and quantity in the tw weeks leading up t the assessments. (研究作者还收集了参与者在评估前两周对睡眠质量和睡眠时间的年度回忆数据。)”可知，此处提到了关于睡眠的年度回忆数据，所以这项研究是通过年度采访收集参与者的睡眠数据的。故选C项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“If yu’re already experiencing mbility issues, fall preventin can help (如果你已经有行动不便的问题，预防跌倒会有所帮助)”可知，行动不便的老年人应该预防跌倒。故选D项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking actin is ne f the mst imprtant factrs that will determine yur success. Regardless f what yu want in yur life, whether yu want t get rich, build a multi-millin dllar business, travel the wrld, r wn a luxury huse, yu need t take actin. Taking actin is the nly thing that will cnnect yu t yur results.
___16___ They dream abut what they want and they talk abut their gals, but at the end f the day, if they d nt put in the wrk and pur in the effrt, their dreams and their gals will never cme true. ___17___ It is nt like mney is ging t fall frm the sky r yu wake up the next day and find that yu have yur dream car sitting in yur garage.
At the age f 12, Mike was curius and wanted t build a frequency cunter (频率计数器), but he did nt have the parts. ___18___. What happened next was that Mike thught Tm, a cmpany manager, might be able t help in getting the parts. He checked ut the telephne bk fr Tm’s number, and then called that number. T Mike’s surprise, Tm answered the phne and then the yung Mike talked t Tm and requested the parts frm him. ___19___ He als ffered him a summer jb at his cmpany, fr assembling the frequency cunters.
This is hw Mike gt int the cmpany, kick-started his career, learned abut cmputers, and the rest became histry.
The 12 years ld Mike might nt knw what was happening back then; all he knew was that he wanted the parts t build the frequency cunter. ___20___
A. Nthing will cme t yu autmatically.
B. When yu take actin, everything will mve.
C. Unfrtunately, mst peple d nt take actin.
D. After abut 20 minutes f chatting, Tm agreed t give Mike the parts.
E. And like all ther successful peple arund the wrld, he was fearless in taking actin.
F. Sme actins are huge and they may require a lt f yur energy and time t cmplete.
G. Hwever, he smehw gt the idea that smene in the industry may have the parts that he desired.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了行动对于成功的重要性，并以Mike为例进行说明。Mike在12岁时想要制作一个频率计数器，但没有零件，于是他采取行动，打电话给一家公司经理Tm请求帮助，最终得到了零件和一个暑期工作机会，从而开启了他的职业生涯和计算机学习之路。
【16题详解】
上文提到“Taking actin is the nly thing that will cnnect yu t yur results.(采取行动是连接你与成果的唯一途径。)”，强调了行动的重要性，后文“They dream abut what they want and they talk abut their gals, but at the end f the day, if they d nt put in the wrk and pur in the effrt, their dreams and their gals will never cme true. (他们梦想他们想要的，他们谈论他们的目标，但在一天结束的时候，如果他们不投入工作和努力，他们的梦想和目标永远不会实现。)”也提出不采取行动后，梦想和目标不会实现的结果；C选项“Unfrtunately, mst peple d nt take actin.(不幸的是，大多数人都没有采取行动。)”则指出大多数人并没有采取行动，与前文形成对比，突出了采取行动的重要性，符合题意。故选C。
【17题详解】
上文提到“but at the end f the day, if they d nt put in the wrk and pur in the effrt, their dreams and their gals will never cme true.(但归根结底，如果他们不投入工作和努力，他们的梦想和目标就永远不会实现。)”，强调了不采取行动就无法实现梦想和目标；A选项“Nthing will cme t yu autmatically.(没有什么会自动来到你身边。)”则进一步强调了不采取行动就无法获得任何成果，符合题意。故选A。
【18题详解】
上文提到“At the age f 12, Mike was curius and wanted t build a frequency cunter (频率计数器), but he did nt have the parts.(12岁时，Mike很好奇，想做一个频率计数器，但他没有零件。)”，说明Mike想要做频率计数器但没有零件；下文“What happened next was that Mike thught Tm, a cmpany manager, might be able t help in getting the parts.(接下来发生的事情是，Mike认为公司经理Tm也许能帮他弄到零件。)”指出Mike向Tm寻求帮助；G选项“Hwever, he smehw gt the idea that smene in the industry may have the parts that he desired.(然而，他不知怎么地想到，这个行业里可能有人有他想要的零件。)”则指出Mike想到了可能有人有他需要的零件，为下文他打电话给Tm请求零件做了铺垫，符合题意。故选G。
【19题详解】
上文提到“T Mike’s surprise, Tm answered the phne and then the yung Mike talked t Tm and requested the parts frm him.(令Mike惊讶的是，Tm接了电话，然后年轻的Mike和Tm通了电话，并向他请求零件。)”，说明Mike向Tm请求零件；D选项“After abut 20 minutes f chatting, Tm agreed t give Mike the parts.(聊了大约20分钟后，Tm同意给Mike零件。)”则指出打电话过程中，经过聊天后，Tm同意给Mike零件，符合题意。故选D。
【20题详解】
上文提到“The 12 years ld Mike might nt knw what was happening back then; all he knew was that he wanted the parts t build the frequency cunter.(12岁的Mike可能不知道当时发生了什么；他只知道他想要制作频率计数器的零件。)”，说明Mike当时只知道自己想要零件，对于未来发生的什么事情并不畏惧；E选项“And like all ther successful peple arund the wrld, he was fearless in taking actin.(和世界上所有其他成功人士一样，他在采取行动时无所畏惧。)”则指出Mike像其他成功人士一样勇敢地采取了行动，符合题意。且该选项中的“taking actin”与前文相呼应，强调了行动的重要性。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Canadian vilinist Adrian Anantawan has always wanted t make music. When Anantawan ___21___ , the audiences aren’t just hearing the beautiful sunds frm his vilin, they are hearing the sunds f inclusin and ___22___ . That’s because he was brn withut a right hand and mst f his right frearm. It is a ___23___ that culd have been a majr bstacle t his becming a musician, but has nt stpped him frm ___24___ his dreams.
The rad t the music career was nt that ___25___ fr Anantawan. Despite this, his parents saw him as a persn ___26___ in bdy, which was actually a (n)___27___ that he needed t get where he is tday. They tld his sn, “Yu are as nrmal as thers and nly need sme adaptatins.”
Being disabled, Anantawan ___28___ fund the right instrument t play. At elementary schl, his music teacher ___29___ him t play the recrder (竖笛), but he didn’t have enugh ___30___ t d s. The trumpet (小号) was prpsed as well, but he wasn’t ___31___ by its sund. He was just tuched by the sund f the vilin and desired t play it. Hwever, he wasn’t accepted by many teachers.
After lts f ___32___, Anantawan finally fund a teacher, and he learned t play with his left hand. But hlding the bw was still a(n)___33___ until a special device was tied nt his right arm that ___34___ the bw. Frm the very first nte that he was playing, he was ___35___ by the sund and the cnnectin f his bdy t the instrument. Since then, he has been playing it t cnvey his imaginatin and inspiring sme peple t fllw his suit.
21. A. mvesB. learnsC. perfrmsD. adapts
22. A. dignityB. inspiratinC. hnestyD. evaluatin
23. A. disabilityB. signalC. patternD. trail
24. A. giving upB. subscribeing tC. ging afterD. letting ut
25. A. wrthwhileB. familiarC. clurfulD. smth
26 A. sundB. weakC. balancedD. cmplicated
27. A. assumptinB. pushC. emergencyD. test
28. A. merelyB. barelyC. frequentlyD. ccasinally
29. A. warnedB. rderedC. prmisedD. recmmended
30. A. teethB. fingersC. fundsD. reasns
31. A. cnfusedB. limitedC. mvedD. disturbed
32. A. rejectinsB. preparatinsC. cmmentsD. achievements
33. A. alternativeB. barrierC. signD. evidence
34. A. purchasedB. prtectedC. decratedD. grasped
35. A. attractedB. annyedC. restrictedD. requested
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了加拿大小提琴家Adrian Anantawan虽然天生残疾，没有右手和大部分右前臂，但他并没有放弃成为音乐家的梦想。他克服了重重困难，最终用左手成功演奏小提琴，并激励了一些人效仿他。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Anantawan表演时，观众们不仅仅能听到他小提琴发出的美妙声音，他们还能听到包容和灵感的声音。A. mves移动；B. learns学习；C. perfrms表演；D. adapts适应。根据后文的“the audiences aren’t just hearing the beautiful sunds frm his vilin”可知，观众们能听到他小提琴发出的声音，所以是Anantawan在“表演”。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Anantawan表演时，观众们不仅仅能听到他小提琴发出的美妙声音，他们还能听到包容和启发的声音。A. dignity尊严；B. inspiratin灵感；启发；C. hnesty诚实；D. evaluatin评估。根据后文的“Since then, he has been playing it t cnvey his imaginatin and inspiring sme peple t fllw his suit.”可知，他通过演奏小提琴传达想象，并激励了一些人效仿他，所以观众能听到启发的声音。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种残疾，本可能成为他成为音乐家的一个主要障碍，但并没有阻止他去追求他的梦想。A. disability残疾；B. signal信号；C. pattern模式；D. trail痕迹。根据前文“That’s because he was brn withut a right hand and mst f his right frearm.”可知，他天生没有右手和大部分右前臂，这是一种“残疾”。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这种残疾，本可能成为他成为音乐家的一个主要障碍，但并没有阻止他去追求他的梦想。A. giving up放弃；B. subscribing t订阅；C. ging after追求；D. letting ut放出。根据前文“but has nt stpped him”可知，残疾并没有阻止他，所以他是继续“追求”梦想。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于Anantawan来说，音乐事业的道路并不那么平坦。A. wrthwhile值得的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. clurful丰富多彩的；D. smth平坦的。根据前文“That’s because he was brn withut a right hand and mst f his right frearm.”可知，作为一个先天性残疾的人，他追求音乐梦想的道路遇到了很多困难，所以并不“平坦”。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，他的父母认为他是一个身体健全的人，这实际上是他取得今天成就所需要的一种推动。A. sund健全的；B. weak虚弱的；C. balanced平衡的；D. cmplicated复杂的。根据后文“Yu are as nrmal as thers”可知，他的父母认为他和别人一样正常，即身体是“健全的”。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，他的父母认为他是一个身体健全的人，这实际上是他取得今天成就所需要的一种推动。A. assumptin假设；B. push推动；C. emergency紧急情况；D. test测试。根据后文“that he needed t get where he is tday.”可知，父母认为他身体健全，这实际上是对他的一种“推动”，促使他成为今天的自己。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于残疾，Anantawan几乎找不到合适的乐器来演奏。A. merely仅仅；B. barely几乎不；C. frequently经常；D. ccasinally偶尔。根据前文“Being disabled”及后文“fund the right instrument t play”可知，由于残疾，他“几乎”找不到合适的乐器来演奏。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在小学的时候，他的音乐老师建议他吹竖笛，但他没有足够的手指来这样做。A. warned警告；B. rdered命令；C. prmised承诺；D. recmmended推荐。根据后文“him t play the recrder (竖笛)”可知，老师建议他吹竖笛，所以此处应用recmmend，表示“建议”。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在小学的时候，他的音乐老师建议他吹竖笛，但他没有足够的手指来这样做。A. teeth牙齿；B. fingers手指；C. funds资金；D. reasns原因。根据前文“his music teacher ____9____ him t play the recrder (竖笛)”及常识可知，吹竖笛需要用到手指，而他没有右手和大部分右前臂，所以没有“足够的手指”来吹竖笛。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：小号也被提出过，但他并没有被它的声音所打动。A. cnfused使困惑；B. limited限制；C. mved打动；D. disturbed打扰。根据后文“He was just tuched by the sund f the vilin and desired t play it.”可知，他被小提琴的声音所打动，所以此处是说小号的声音没有“打动”他。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过多次拒绝后，Anantawan终于找到了一位老师，他学会了用左手演奏。A. rejectins拒绝；B. preparatins准备；C. cmments评论；D. achievements成就。根据前文“Hwever, he wasn’t accepted by many teachers.”可知，很多老师不接受他，所以他经历了多次“拒绝”。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，直到一个特殊的装置绑在他的右臂上，握住弓仍然是一个障碍，这个装置可以握住弓。A. alternative替代；B. barrier障碍；C. sign标志；D. evidence证据。根据前文“But hlding the bw was still”可知，此处表示转折，他学会用左手拉小提琴，但是“握住弓”对他来说仍然是一个“障碍”。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，直到一个特殊的装置绑在他的右臂上，握住弓仍然是一个障碍，这个装置可以握住弓。A. purchased购买；B. prtected保护；C. decrated装饰；D. grasped抓住。根据前文“But hlding the bw was still a(n) ____13____”可知，握住弓对他来说是一个障碍，所以此处是说一个特殊的装置可以“抓住”弓，这样他就能拉小提琴了。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从他演奏的第一个音符起，他就被声音和身体与乐器的联系所吸引。A. attracted吸引；B. annyed使恼怒；C. restricted限制；D. requested要求。根据后文“by the sund and the cnnectin f his bdy t the instrument”可知，他被声音和身体与乐器的联系所“吸引”。故选A项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wu Qing and a dzen friends delighted ___36___ (they) in the radiant autumn clrs blanketing nrthern China. In just fur hurs, this girl frm Hebei Prvince and her cmpanins tk n ___37___ 8 kilmeter trail (小径) n Yudu Muntain in the suburbs f Beijing. Wu felt ___38___ (genuine) enthusiastic, as she had discvered a new weekend passin: hiking.
Back hme, she ___39___ (pst) breathtaking phts f the stunning muntain scenery, ___40___ (feature) her wearing a trending jacket and hiking shes, leaning n her trekking ple. Only after sharing her jurney n the lifestyle platfrm did she feel truly rewarded by the day.
Yung Chinese, ___41___(drive) by a desire fr healthy lifestyles, are embracing utdr sprts with a passin. In turn, this increasing enthusiasm is fueling the ___42___ (expand) f the utdr ecnmy. Outdr activities are becming an increasing staple f everyday life fr many Chinese peple. Accrding t a leading Chinese scial media platfrm, hiking, camping and cycling are selected ___43___ the tp trends in utdr pursuits.
Yung peple are leading this mvement, with nearly 50 percent f active utdr ___44___(user) n the platfrm aged between 19 and 30, and 20 percent aged between 31 and 40. Outdr living is nt limited t first-tier cities; it is als gaining tractin in third- and furth-tier cities.
It is estimated ____45____ by next year, the market fr utdr sprts prducts will apprach 600 billin yuan (abut $84 billin).
【答案】36. themselves
37. an 38. genuinely
39. psted
40. featuring
41. driven
42. expansin
43. as 44. users
45. that
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文以年轻人吴琼及其朋友们为例，讲述了中国年轻人热衷于户外运动，推动了户外经济的发展。
【36题详解】
考查代词。句意：吴琼和十几个朋友陶醉在北中国满眼的秋色里。delight neself in是固定短语，意为“使某人自己高兴/愉快”，此处应用反身代词themselves，与主语Wu Qing and a dzen friends保持一致。故填themselves。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：仅用了4个小时，这个来自河北省的女孩和她的同伴就走完了北京郊区鹫峰山上一条8公里长的小径。此处应用不定冠词an表示泛指，且8的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：吴琼觉得非常兴奋，因为她发现了一个周末的新爱好：徒步旅行。设空处应填副词作状语，修饰形容词enthusiastic，genuine的副词是genuinely，意为“真正地”。故填genuinely。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：回家后，她发布了令人叹为观止的山景照片，照片上她穿着流行的夹克和徒步鞋，靠在登山杖上。根后句中的did和Back hme可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填psted。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：回家后，她发布了令人叹为观止的山景照片，照片上她穿着流行的夹克和徒步鞋，靠在登山杖上。句中psted为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。feature与逻辑主语phts构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填featuring。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：受健康生活方式的驱使，中国年轻人正热情地拥抱户外运动。句中are embracing为谓语动词，drive应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Yung Chinese构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填driven。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：反过来，这种日益增长的热情正推动着户外经济的发展。设空处应填名词作宾语，expand的名词是expansin，意为“扩张/扩展”。故填expansin。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：据中国一家领先社交媒体平台称，徒步旅行、露营和骑自行车被选为户外活动的顶级趋势。be selected as是固定短语，意为“被选为”。故填as。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：年轻人引领着这场运动，平台上近50%的活跃户外用户年龄在19岁至30岁之间，20%的用户年龄在31岁至40岁之间。user意为“用户”，是可数名词，由nearly 50 percent f可知，此处应用其复数形式users。故填users。
【45题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：据估计，到明年，户外运动产品市场将接近6000亿元（约840亿美元）。It是形式主语，设空处引导主语从句，从句中不缺成分，句意完整，应用that引导，that不能省略。构成it is estimated that…的固定句型，意为“据估计……”。故填that。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，最近你校为交换生成立的国画班反响较好。请你为校英文报写一篇相关报道，内容包括：
1. 办班目的；
2. 教学内容；
3. 活动意义。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Chinese Painting Class fr Exchange Students
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
A Chinese Painting Class fr Exchange Students
Recently, ur schl has established a Chinese painting class specifically fr exchange students. The aim f this class is t intrduce internatinal students t the rich cultural heritage f Chinese art and t fster crss cultural exchange.
The curriculum includes varius traditinal Chinese painting techniques such as ink wash painting and the use f traditinal brushes and rice paper. Exchange students will learn t paint classic subjects like landscapes and bamb, gaining hands-n experience in this ancient art frm.
This initiative is significant as it nt nly prvides exchange students with a unique cultural experience but als prmtes mutual appreciatin. By participating in this class, they can develp a deeper understanding f Chinese culture and build lasting friendships with their peers.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校为交换生成立的国画班反响较好，要求考生按照要求为校英文报写一篇相关报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
最近：recently → lately
建立：establish → set up
目的：aim → gal
各种各样的：varius → a variety f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Recently, ur schl has established a Chinese painting class specifically fr exchange students.
拓展句：Recently, ur schl has established a Chinese painting class, which is specifically fr exchange students.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Exchange students will learn t paint classic subjects like landscapes and bamb, gaining hands-n experience in this ancient art frm.（运用了不定式t paint作宾语、现在分词gaining作状语）
【高分句型2】This initiative is significant as it nt nly prvides exchange students with a unique cultural experience but als prmtes mutual appreciatin.（运用了nt nly... but als...固定句型、as引导的原因状语从句）
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lgan Kavaluskis was just a little kid when he first fell in lve with dgs. He wuld spend hurs watching them play in the park, their tails wagging and tngues sticking ut in pure jy. But there was ne dg that caught his eye mre than any ther: a Bstn terrier (波士顿狗) with a cute face and bright, expressive eyes.
Lgan’s father, Je, nticed his sn’s fascinatin with the little dg and made a mental nte. He knew that Lgan wuld lve t have a pet f his wn, but unfrtunately, Je was allergic t dgs. S, fr years, Lgan had t cntent himself with sft ty animals and dreams f wning a real, live puppy.
As the years passed, Lgan grew lder, but his lve fr dgs never waned. When he was three, his parents gave him a sft ty Bstn terrier fr his birthday, and he named it Puppers. Frm that day n, Puppers was his cnstant cmpanin, accmpanying him n every adventure and sleeping with him every night.
But deep dwn, Lgan still lnged fr a real puppy, ne that he culd play with and cuddle. He ften talked t his father abut it, and Je wuld listen with a sad smile, knwing that he culdn’t fulfill his sn’s wish.
Then ne day, everything changed. Je was diagnsed with multiple myelma, a rare and aggressive bld cancer. The family was in deep srrw, but Je remained strng, determined t fight the disease and spend as much time as pssible with his lved nes.
As his cnditin wrsened, Je knew that he might nt have much time left. He wanted t make sure that his sn’s dream f wning a puppy wuld cme true, even if he culdn’t be there t see it. S, Je asked Melanie, his wife, t make a prmise that she wuld buy Lgan a puppy after Je passed away.
Melanie kept her prmise, and a week after Je’s passing, she tld Lgan that they had t drive t Midland, Michigan, t pick up smething special. Lgan had n idea what it was, but he was excited t find ut.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When they arrived at the breeder’s huse, Lgan’s eyes lit up as he saw a litter f adrable Bstn terrier puppies.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Indy brught jy and cmfrt t Lgan during his time f srrw.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When they arrived at the breeder’s huse, Lgan’s eyes lit up as he saw a litter f adrable Bstn terrier puppies. Melanie tld him that he culd chse any ne he wanted. Lgan carefully examined each puppy, lking fr the ne that wuld be his best friend. Finally, his eyes fell n a small, shy puppy in the crner. It had the same bright, expressive eyes as the Bstn terrier he had admired in the park. Lgan knew this was the ne. He picked up the puppy and held it clse, already feeling a strng cnnectin. Melanie smiled, knwing that she had fulfilled Je’s wish and that Lgan wuld have a true cmpanin. He named the puppy Indy.
Indy brught jy and cmfrt t Lgan during his time f srrw. The puppy’s playful antics and lving nature helped Lgan cpe with the lss f his father. Every day, Indy wuld curl up next t Lgan, prviding warmth and cmpaninship. Lgan fund slace in taking care f Indy, and it became a way fr him t hnr his father’s memry. The bnd between Lgan and Indy grew strnger each day, and they became inseparable. Lgan ften thught abut his father and the prmise he had made, and he was grateful fr the gift f Indy, which had brught s much happiness int his life.
【解析】
【导语】本文以时间为线索，讲述了Lgan对狗的热爱，尤其是对波士顿梗的喜爱。尽管他的父亲Je因对狗过敏而无法满足他拥有宠物的愿望，但在Je被诊断出患有罕见且侵袭性强的血液癌症后，他决定在去世后让Lgan拥有他梦寐以求的波士顿梗。Je的妻子Melanie遵守了承诺，在Je去世后，带Lgan去接他的新宠物。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①第一段首句“当他们到达育种者的家时，Lgan看到一群可爱的波士顿梗小狗，眼睛都亮了起来。”表明，Lgan在看到一群可爱的波士顿梗幼犬时，眼睛亮了起来。Melanie告诉他可以挑选任何一只，Lgan最终选择了一只害羞的小幼犬，这只幼犬有着和他在公园里欣赏的波士顿梗一样的明亮、富有表现力的眼睛。
②第二段首句“Indy在Lgan悲伤的时候给他带来了快乐和安慰。”表明，Indy在Lgan悲伤的时候给他带来了快乐和安慰。Indy的顽皮行为和爱心帮助Lgan应对父亲的离世，Lgan通过照顾Indy找到了安慰，这成为他纪念父亲的一种方式。
2. 续写线索：Lgan从小就喜欢小狗——父亲对狗过敏——父亲感染癌症，希望去世后能给Lgan买一只小狗——Lgan充满期待——到达育种者的家——Lgan选择幼犬——Indy给Lgan带来的安慰和快乐
3. 词汇激活：
行为类：
①检查：examine/inspect/check
②寻找：lk fr/search fr/seek
③应对：cpe with/deal with
④提供：prvide/ffer
情绪类：
①小心地：carefully/cautiusly/meticulusly
②充满爱意的：lving/affectinate/tender
③温暖：warmth/cziness/snugness
④感激的：grateful/thankful/appreciative
【点睛】【高级句型1】He picked up the puppy and held it clse, already feeling a strng cnnectin. (现在分词作伴随状语)
【高级句型2】Lgan ften thught abut his father and the prmise he had made, and he was grateful fr the gift f Indy, which had brught s much happiness int his life. (省略关系代词that/which的定语从句修饰先行词 prmise，which引导的非限定性定语从句)