【英语】辽宁省辽阳市2025-2026学年高三上学期期末试卷（学生版+解析版）

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第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are many vlunteer pprtunities with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service fr all ages and interests. Here are sme recently listed pprtunities.
Visitr Center Hst
At the Kenai Natinal Wildlife Refuge (避难所) Visitr Center, the hsts share wildlife, recreatin, and regulatry infrmatin with visitrs. They greet visitrs, answer their questins, give recmmendatins and directins, and deliver pp-up interpretive prgrams t interested guests. They will als answer the phne frm visitrs. They wrk a 5-day wrkweek, with days ff falling n weekdays, fr abut 4 mnths.
Maintenance: Facilities and Grunds
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is seeking a facilities and maintenance vlunteer fr Bandn Marsh Natinal Wildlife Refuge. This rle is a lng-term and year-rund psitin that requires each vlunteer t dnate 20 hurs per week. Vlunteers will remve branches frm verhanging trees n trails using hand tls, pick up and remve trash and s n.
Salineñ Wildlife Refuge Vlunteer Fall 2026
The Salineñ Wildlife Refuge is a wrld-famus birding ht spt n the shre f the Ri Grande in suth Texas. Vlunteers will cntinue a 42-year traditin f giving fd t wild birds, restring and managing native plant gardens, and serving as interpretive naturalists — interacting with visitrs, mst f whm have traveled t the Lwer Ri Grande Valley frm arund the cntinent and the wrld t see birds, bth rare and cmmn, which are nt fund elsewhere in the United States.
Fish Hatchery (孵化场) Tur Guide
The hatchery is lcated directly belw Lake Sakakawea n the banks f the Missuri River. If yu enjy utdr recreatin, plenty f pprtunities exist in this area. The hatchery staff relies n vlunteers t cnduct infrmative turs f the hatchery. We aim t invlve ur vlunteers wherever pssible in fish prductin like spawning fish, caring fr trut and managing aquariums (水族馆).
1. What d we knw abut Visitr Center Hst?
A. It is a year-rund psitin.
B. It is nly accessible t teens.
C. It is limited t weekend wrk.
D. It invlves cmmunicating with visitrs.
2. What are vlunteers expected t d at the Salineñ Wildlife preserve?
A. Feed wild birds.
B. Manage lcal aquariums.
C. Help build a new plant garden.
D. Wrk as assistants t famus naturalists.
3. What is the text?
A. An intrductin t vluntary wrk.
B. A guideline fr rganizing vluntary activities.
C. An advertisement fr U.S. wildlife cnservatin prjects.
D. An annuncement f the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国鱼类及野生动物管理局提供的四个志愿者岗位，包括各岗位的具体职责和工作要求等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Visitr Center Hst部分的“They greet visitrs, answer their questins, give recmmendatins and directins, and deliver pp-up interpretive prgrams t interested guests. They will als answer the phne frm visitrs. (他们迎接访客，解答他们的疑问，提供建议和指引，并为感兴趣的客人开展临时的解说活动。他们还接听访客打来的电话。)”可知，该职位涉及与访客的沟通。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Salineñ Wildlife Refuge Vlunteer Fall 2026部分的“Vlunteers will cntinue a 42-year traditin f giving fd t wild birds, restring and managing native plant gardens, and serving as interpretive naturalists — interacting with visitrs (志愿者们将继续一项已有42年历史的传统活动，即向野生鸟类提供食物、修复和管理本土植物园，并担任解说员——与游客进行互动交流)”可知，这里的志愿者预计要喂养野生鸟类。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“There are many vlunteer pprtunities with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service fr all ages and interests. Here are sme recently listed pprtunities. (美国鱼类及野生动物管理局为各个年龄段和各种兴趣爱好的人士提供了众多志愿服务机会。以下是近期公布的几项机会。)”可知，文章是美国鱼类及野生动物管理局发布的内容，介绍了四个不同的志愿者岗位，简洁地说明了职责、地点、时长等信息。由此可知，这是一篇美国鱼类及野生动物管理局的公告。故选D项。
B
Descended frm generatins f fishers f Mauritius, Sandy Mnrse never imagined herself as a farmer. But when a merchant ship crashed int the cral reef (礁) in 2020, turning the sea inky black with txic fuel and sinking the lcal ecnmy, she and a grup f lcal wmen turned t the land t feed their families. Five years later, her “mdel farm” is bming.
Memries f the biggest eclgical disaster t hit the island are still raw. Mnrse says, “As peple f the sea, we knew what needed t be dne.” After the il spill, she shwed peple hw t quickly assemble net bms (阻油栏) t cntain and clean up the mess.
It was nly mnths later, as the cruel reality f lst livelihds sunk in, that the idea f starting a farm generated. By this pint, Mnrse had been meeting wmen frm nearby cmmunities. She made an appintment with a cmpany, which runs an “agri-center” fr farming entrepreneurs. “It was unimaginable. We asked fr land and we gt it n the same day,” she says.
The early days were painful: The new farm was destryed by trpical rainstrms repeatedly. Eventually, the cmpany gave them higher land. Once the site f a sugar cane (甘蔗) plantatin, the ver-fertilized sil was badly in need f sme expertise. Fr this new phase f cperatin, the cmpany rganized a series f training fr the wmen. “That’s when things gt serius. The farm became very structured,” says Mnrse.
Latuche, frm the tiny village f Bambus Virieux, says farming gave her a new sense f autnmy. The incme frm farm has been vital after her husband lst the incme as a fisher. Bringing hme fd has made her “feel strnger”. Rbinsn, wh lives near Mnrse in Cité la Chaux, says, “I’ve fund smething that keeps me ging, and every day we’re getting fd t take hme.”
4. What was the life f Sandy like befre the disaster?
A. Relying n the cean heavily.
B. Having a decent incme frm fishing.
C. Engaging in bth fishing and light industry.
D. Fcusing n the prtectin f eclgy.
5. What did Mnrse d right away after the disaster?
A. Seek help frm a cmpany.B. Cnsider ther livelihds.
C. Vlunteer t examine the cast.D. Prevent the pllutin frm spreading.
6. Why did the authr mentin Latuche’s wrds?
A. T explain the damage f the disaster.B. T shw the meaning f farming.
C. T intrduce Mauritius after the disaster.D. T prve the ptential f farming.
7. What may be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Oil Spill Ruins Cral ReefB. A Cmpany Saves Lcal Ecnmy
C. Fisherwmen Rebuild with a FarmD. Trpical Strms Destry Mauritian Farms
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了毛里求斯渔民后代Sandy Mnrse在油轮泄漏灾难后，带领当地女性转型务农，通过建立“模范农场”重建生计的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Descended frm generatins f fishers f Mauritius, Sandy Mnrse never imagined herself as a farmer. (作为毛里求斯几代渔民的后裔，Sandy Mnrse从未想过自己会成为一名农民)”及第二段“As peple f the sea, we knew what needed t be dne. (作为海洋人，我们知道需要做什么)”可知，灾难前Sandy的生活高度依赖海洋。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“After the il spill, she shwed peple hw t quickly assemble net bms (阻油栏) t cntain and clean up the mess. (石油泄漏事故发生后，她教人们如何快速组装阻油栏，以控制污染并清理油污)”可知，灾难发生后，Mnrse立即做的是组装阻油栏以阻止污染扩散。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Latuche, frm the tiny village f Bambus Virieux, says farming gave her a new sense f autnmy. The incme frm farm has been vital after her husband lst the incme as a fisher. Bringing hme fd has made her “feel strnger”. (来自Bambus Virieux小村庄的Latuche说，务农给了她一种全新的自主感。在她丈夫失去了捕鱼的收入后，农场的收入至关重要。把食物带回家让她“感觉更有底气了”)”可推知，作者引用Latuche的话是为了体现务农对这些女性的意义——自主感、生计保障等。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章围绕渔民女性在商船泄漏灾难后，通过务农重建生计展开，第一段介绍了灾难背景与转型务农的起因，第二至四段讲述了农场的建立与发展，第五段说明务农对女性的意义。由此可知，“Fisherwmen Rebuild with a Farm (渔妇们以农场重建生活)”能概括全文，最适合作为文章标题。故选C项。
C
In the past year r s, a character frm a designer ty series created by a Hng Kng-based artist seems t have taken ver the wrld. Sld in paque (不透明的) bxes t hide which versin is inside (the pssible ptins are shwn n the side f the bx), the cute but creepy (怪异的) tys sell ut in mere minutes bth nline and in stres. Unbxing vides have cllected millins f views n scial media.
Why wuld peple spend mney n a blind bx when it might nt even cntain the specific ty that they want? The answer lies in ur brain chemistry: Blind bxes hit the same simulatin as gambling (赌博). The appeal draws with a cmbinatin f randmness, surprise, and anticipatin. Variable rewards stimulate dpamine (多巴胺), making them mre cmpelling than predictable nes.
Yung adults — nt children — are the nes driving the blind bx ty trend. Althugh frwned upn as backward by sme peple, the current trend f yung adults leaning int kidulting makes sense in a way. During uncertain times, engaging with childlike jys ffers cmfrt and cntrl. Times are mst definitely uncertain fr them right nw. Blind bxes ffer a little hpe in an uncertain wrld.
Scial media has als spread the blind bx trend far and wide. Viewers f unbxing vides ften experience similar feelings f anticipatin and excitement as the persn ding the unbxing. And while the unbxer might experience disappintment, fr the viewer, the mment f reveal is satisfying. But while sme watchers are happy t experience it indirectly, thers develp feelings f envy and are driven t buy their wn blind bxes.
Much like these character tys themselves, which are bth cute and creepy, blind bxes can prvide a fun mment f escapism r a trendy fashin attachment. But, due t the gambling mechanics baked int blind bxes, they can als be addictive. It’s all f these factrs cming tgether that have made blind bxes — and this character ty series specifically — such a cultural phenmenn.
8. What des the underlined wrd “cmpelling” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Suspicius.B. Similar.C. Cmplicated.D. Attractive.
9. What des paragraph 3 intend t shw us?
A. The uncertain future f blind bxes.B. The criticism frm main cnsumers.
C. The psychlgical basis f the trend.D. The preferences f the yung adults.
10. Hw d unbxing vides influence viewers?
A. Their desire t unbx is weakening.
B. Sme are pushed t make purchases.
C. They are cached t identify their desired tys.
D. Mst f them prvide cmfrt fr the unbxers.
11. What des the authr’s attitude tward blind bx tys?
A. Objective.B. Dismissive.C. Curius.D. Envius.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了盲盒玩具的流行现象及其背后的原因。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“The appeal draws with a cmbinatin f randmness, surprise, and anticipatin.(它的吸引力源于随机性、惊喜感和期待感的结合。)”可知，这种奖励因刺激多巴胺而“更具吸引力”。由此可知，cmpelling意为“有吸引力的”。故选D。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“During uncertain times, engaging with childlike jys ffers cmfrt and cntrl. Times are mst definitely uncertain fr them right nw. Blind bxes ffer a little hpe in an uncertain wrld.(在充满不确定性的时代，沉浸在孩童般的快乐中能带来慰藉和掌控感。如今，年轻人的生活无疑充满了不确定性，盲盒为这个不确定的世界带来了一丝希望。)”可知，第三段主要解释年轻人购买盲盒的心理动因。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But while sme watchers are happy t experience it indirectly, thers develp feelings f envy and are driven t buy their wn blind bxes.(不过，有些观众满足于间接体验这种快乐，而另一些人则会产生羡慕心理，并因此被驱使着去购买自己的盲盒。)”可知，拆箱视频使一些观众产生了嫉妒心理，并推动他们去购买盲盒。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Much like these character tys themselves, which are bth cute and creepy, blind bxes can prvide a fun mment f escapism r a trendy fashin attachment. But, due t the gambling mechanics baked int blind bxes, they can als be addictive.(就像这些既可爱又怪异的角色玩具本身一样，盲盒既可以提供一个短暂逃离现实的欢乐时刻，也可以成为一种潮流时尚配饰。但由于其内置的赌博机制，盲盒也可能让人上瘾。)”可知，作者既提到了盲盒的积极面“提供逃离现实的欢乐时刻、潮流配饰”，也指出了其消极面“内置赌博机制，可能让人上瘾”，未带有个人偏见，由此可知，作者对盲盒地态度是客观的。故选A。
D
Regular steel is an ally (合金) f 99% irn and between abut 0.2% and 1% carbn, while stainless steel (不锈钢) typically cntains between 62% and 75% irn, up t 1% carbn, and mre than 10.5% chrmium (铬). stainless steel als usually cntains a few percent f nickel t make it bth tugher and easier t wrk with.
“The chrmium is key t stainless steel’s rust (锈) resistance,” said materials scientist Tim Cllins. Chrmium reacts with xygen in the envirnment — usually in the air, but als underwater — t create a “passive layer” f chrmium xide n the metal’s surface, which prevents the xygen frm reaching irn in the steel t create rust.
The passive layer n stainless steel, nly a few nanmeters thick and thus invisible, can self- heal if it is damaged; it is inactive, which means it desn’t chemically react with ther substances; it desn’t migrate frm the surface f the metal, resistant t fd acids and cleaning chemicals. All f thse make stainless steel suitable fr fd prductin, surgery and ther applicatins.
Mdern stainless steel was develped in 1913 by English metallurgist Harry Brearley, wh was studying steel allys t prevent wear f the gun. Brearley created an ally frm irn, carbn, chrmium and nickel. But it wasn’t suitable, s he threw it in his backyard. A few weeks later, Brearley nticed the shiny ally in his yard hadn’t rusted — s he develped the material and intrduced it t the wrld.
Stainless steel nw makes up abut 3% f the steel used wrldwide each year — almst 2billin tns. But it is cmplex and expensive t make — typically between three and five times the prductin cst f regular steel — and the inclusin f special metallic elements in the allys can make it mre expensive still. As a result, mst applicatins that need steel use regular r carbn steel, either in cnditins where it desn’t rust r where it is prtected by an uter layer f paint r sme ther cating.
12. What is the main functin f chrmium in stainless steel?
A. T imprve the flexibility f the steel.B. T frm a prtective layer against rust.
C. T enhance the hardness and wrkability.D. T reduce the prductin cst f the steel.
13. In which aspect f stainless steel des the authr describe its advantages?
A. The thickness.B. The cmpnents.
C. Safety fr humans.D. Rich micrelements.
14. Which wrd can best describe the discvery f stainless steel?
A. Painstaking.B. Unsettling.C. Predictable.D. Casual.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Stainless Steel: The Mysteries Behind the Shine.
B. The Histry f Steel Making: frm Irn t Ally.
C. Harry Brearley: The Man Wh Revlutinized Steel.
D. Cst and Uses: a Cmparative Study f Steel Types.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不锈钢的成分、防锈原理、其相对于普通钢的优点、偶然的发现过程以及其成本和应用现状。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““The chrmium is key t stainless steel’s rust (锈) resistance,” said materials scientist Tim Cllins. Chrmium reacts with xygen in the envirnment — usually in the air, but als underwater — t create a “passive layer” f chrmium xide n the metal’s surface, which prevents the xygen frm reaching irn in the steel t create rust.(铬会与环境中的氧气发生反应 —— 这种氧气通常存在于空气中，但在水下也同样存在——从而在金属表面形成一层铬氧化物的“钝化层”，这层钝化膜能阻止氧气接触到钢材中的铁元素，进而防止生锈。)”可知，铬的功能是与环境中的氧反应，形成一层“钝化层”，从而防止铁生锈。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“All f thse make stainless steel suitable fr fd prductin, surgery and ther applicatins.(所有这些都使不锈钢适合于食品生产、手术和其他应用。)”可知，不锈钢钝化层的特性使得不锈钢适合食品生产、手术等应用。这些都与人类安全直接相关。由此可知，作者从不锈钢对人类的安全性方面描述了不锈钢的优点。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“But it wasn’t suitable, s he threw it in his backyard. A few weeks later, Brearley nticed the shiny ally in his yard hadn’t rusted — s he develped the material and intrduced it t the wrld.(但它不合适，所以他把它扔到了后院。几周后，布雷尔利注意到他院子里的这种闪亮的合金没有生锈——于是他开发了这种材料并将其介绍给了世界。)”可知，不锈钢的发现是偶然的。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段内容“Regular steel is an ally (合金) f 99% irn and between abut 0.2% and 1% carbn, while stainless steel (不锈钢) typically cntains between 62% and 75% irn, up t 1% carbn, and mre than 10.5% chrmium (铬). stainless steel als usually cntains a few percent f nickel t make it bth tugher and easier t wrk with.(普通钢是由 99%的铁和约 0.2%至 1%的碳组成的合金，而不锈钢通常含有 62%至 75%的铁、最多 1%的碳以及超过 10.5%的铬。不锈钢通常还会含有几百分比的镍，以使其更坚韧且更易于加工。)”可知,文章介绍了不锈钢的成分、防锈原理、其相对于普通钢的优点、偶然的发现过程以及其成本和应用现状。由此可知，文章主要讲述的是不锈钢光泽背后的奥秘，所以选项A“不锈钢：光泽背后的奥秘”适合作为文章的标题。故选A。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Internatinal cperatin plays a crucial rle in addressing the challenges facing the Amazn. When cuntries wrk tgether, they can develp effective strategies t reduce defrestatin (滥伐森林), prtect bidiversity, and supprt sustainable develpment. ____16____.
Technlgical advancements ffer new pssibilities fr cnservatin. Remte sensing, satellite imagery, and drnes help mnitr defrestatin, track wildlife, and assess ecsystem health. These tls prvide real-time data. ____17____. Technlgy als imprves cmmunicatin amng stakehlders. Digital platfrms allw experts, gvernments, and indigenus (土著的)leaders t share infrmatin and crdinate slutins mre effectively.
____18____. Traditinal wisdm prvides insights int lcal ecsystems that mdern tls cannt replace. By cmbining bth appraches, cnservatin can becme mre hlistic and respectful f cultural traditins.
Anther prmising slutin fr prtecting the Amazn is ecturism. It prvides a surce f incme fr indigenus cmmunities, allwing them t maintain their traditinal lifestyles while als benefiting frm the ecnmic pprtunities f turism. It raises awareness abut the imprtance f cnservatin. ____19____. Visitrs are given the chance t experience the beauty f the rainfrest and learn abut the traditinal knwledge and practices f its inhabitants.
Despite its advantages, ecturism must be carefully managed. Prly planned facilities r excessive visitr numbers can damage fragile ecsystems. ____20____. Mst imprtantly, lcal cmmunities and tribes (部落)shuld lead ecturism initiatives t ensure their rights, interests, and cultural values are prtected. Cmmunity-led ecturism ffers a sustainable mdel fr bth cnservatin and develpment in the Amazn.
A. Hwever, technlgy must be used alngside lcal knwledge
B. S des it abut the unique cultural heritage f Amaznian tribes
C. Technlgical advancements bring abut huge benefits in varius fields
D. They guide decisin-making and make cnservatin effrts mre efficient
E. Furthermre, ecturism can serve as a platfrm fr unique tribe culture
F. T avid such damage, clear guidelines and sustainable practices are essential
G. The future f the Amazn depends n cllective actin and lng-term cmmitment
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. F
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍应对亚马逊所面临的挑战需国际合作、技术应用、结合传统智慧及合理开展生态旅游等方法，强调可持续保护与发展。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Internatinal cperatin plays a crucial rle in addressing the challenges facing the Amazn. When cuntries wrk tgether, they can develp effective strategies t reduce defrestatin, prtect bidiversity, and supprt sustainable develpment.(国际合作在应对亚马逊面临的挑战方面发挥着至关重要的作用。当各国共同努力时，它们可以制定有效的策略来减少森林滥伐、保护生物多样性，并支持可持续发展)”可知，此处应总结国际合作对亚马逊未来的重要性，G选项“The future f the Amazn depends n cllective actin and lng-term cmmitment.(亚马逊的未来取决于集体行动和长期承诺)”中的cllective actin与上文的Internatinal cperatin、cuntries wrk tgether相呼应，衔接自然，符合语境。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Technlgical advancements ffer new pssibilities fr cnservatin. Remte sensing, satellite imagery, and drnes help mnitr defrestatin, track wildlife, and assess ecsystem health. These tls prvide real-time data.(技术进步为保护工作提供了新的可能性。遥感、卫星图像和无人机有助于监测森林滥伐、追踪野生动物和评估生态系统健康状况。这些工具提供实时数据)”以及下文“Technlgy als imprves cmmunicatin amng stakehlders.(技术还改善了利益相关者之间的沟通)”可知，此处应说明实时数据的作用，D选项“They guide decisin-making and make cnservatin effrts mre efficient.(它们为决策提供指导，并提高保护工作的效率)”中的They指代上文的real-time data，承接上文数据的作用，又为下文技术的另一好处做铺垫，符合语境。故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Traditinal wisdm prvides insights int lcal ecsystems that mdern tls cannt replace. By cmbining bth appraches, cnservatin can becme mre hlistic and respectful f cultural traditins.(传统智慧对于当地生态系统的洞见是现代工具无法替代的。通过结合这两种方法，保护工作可以变得更全面，并尊重文化传统)”可知，此处应体现技术与传统智慧需结合，A选项“Hwever, technlgy must be used alngside lcal knwledge.(然而，技术必须与当地知识结合使用)”中的lcal knwledge与下文的Traditinal wisdm相呼应，used alngside体现“结合”的含义，引出下文对传统智慧的介绍，符合语境。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Anther prmising slutin fr prtecting the Amazn is ecturism. It prvides a surce f incme fr indigenus cmmunities, allwing them t maintain their traditinal lifestyles while als benefiting frm the ecnmic pprtunities f turism. It raises awareness abut the imprtance f cnservatin.(保护亚马逊雨林的另一项极具前景的解决方案是生态旅游。它为土著社区创造了收入来源，让这些社区得以延续传统生活方式，同时也能从旅游业的经济机遇中获益。生态旅游还能提升人们对生态保护重要性的认知)”以及下文“Visitrs are given the chance t experience the beauty f the rainfrest and learn abut the traditinal knwledge and practices f its inhabitants.(游客有机会体验雨林的美丽，并了解其居民的传统知识和做法)”可知，上文说明生态旅游对环保认知的作用，下文讲其对本土文化传播的作用，此处应补充生态旅游的另一好处，与文化相关，B选项“S des it abut the unique cultural heritage f Amaznian tribes.(这也让人们了解到亚马逊部落独特的文化遗产)”中的unique cultural heritage f Amaznian tribes与下文的traditinal knwledge and practices f its inhabitants相呼应，符合语境。故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Despite its advantages, ecturism must be carefully managed. Prly planned facilities r excessive visitr numbers can damage fragile ecsystems.(尽管有其优势，生态旅游必须得到谨慎管理。规划不当的设施或过多的游客数量会破坏脆弱的生态系统)”以及下文“Mst imprtantly, lcal cmmunities and tribes shuld lead ecturism initiatives t ensure their rights, interests, and cultural values are prtected.(最重要的是，当地社区和部落应主导生态旅游项目，以确保其权利、利益和文化价值得到保护)”可知，此处应说明如何避免生态旅游带来的破坏，F选项“T avid such damage, clear guidelines and sustainable practices are essential.(为了避免这种破坏，明确的指导方针和可持续的做法是必不可少的)”中的T avid such damage承接上文的破坏问题，提出解决办法，又为下文更重要的措施做铺垫，符合语境。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband and I are nt traditinal in anything we celebrate. We believe that it must be strange, and that it must be fun and memrable. That is ur ____21____. Fr ur first gathering as a newly married cuple, we decided t ____22____ cnventinal plans, and chse different things — ____23____ a “Bring Fillings (馅) t Share” party. We sent handmade paper mail invitatins, ____24____ this wuld help us find fellw spirits wh embraced (欣然接受) ur ____25____ style. I hadn’t planned t prepare much, because I feared n ne wuld ____26____, and besides, dinner was set fr 1:00 t suit ur uncle Cranky’s schedule.
Peple were enthusiastic and three days later, I ____27____ all srts f respnses: Sme asked like “Can I bring salsa?” while thers felt cnfused and ____28____ ur sense.
At 12:59 n the day, ____29____ arrived. Uncle Cranky led the way, shuting “Let’s EAT!” as he walked in. T ur delight, friends, frmer students, relatives, neighbrs and even friends f friends _____30_____ the kitchen. My yunger cusins smiled and _____31_____ the fd. Fillings were diverse, and everyne tk their cntributins seriusly. There were n leftvers. _____32_____, my 80-year-ld grandmther surprised us with ice cream fr dessert.
A few years later, peple still talk abut it. What made it special wasn’t the theme, but thse wh accepted ur uncnventinal celebratin — pure jy that might have _____33_____ a traditinal gathering. It taught us great gatherings aren’t abut _____34_____, but abut sharing jy, being pen-minded and cnnecting with thse wh _____35_____ true self.
21. A. reasnB. truthC. beliefD. duty
22. A. skipB. assessC. reviseD. fllw
23. A. ppsingB. attendingC. endingD. thrwing
24. A. recallingB. anticipatingC. cnfirmingD. frgetting
25. A. uncnventinalB. infrmalC. impracticalD. irregular
26. A. succeedB. challengeC. cmeD. reflect
27. A. turned dwnB. kept backC. cut utD. dealt with
28. A. agreedB. questinedC. understdD. refreshed
29. A. guestsB. clleaguesC. passengersD. strangers
30. A. decratedB. cleanedC. repairedD. packed
31. A. bkedB. praisedC. chargedD. missed
32. A. NaturallyB. ImmediatelyC. UnexpectedlyD. Obviusly
33. A. increasedB. escapedC. declinedD. benefited
34. A. traditinsB. prmisesC. ambitinsD. abilities
35. A. describeB. predictC. imagineD. appreciate
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一对新婚夫妇打破传统，举办了一场“带馅料来分享”的派对，两人起初担心无人响应，但最终收获了众多客人的热情参与，这次聚会让他们体会到，庆祝活动的精髓在于分享喜悦，保持开放心态，以及与那些接纳你独特风格的人们建立真挚的联结。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是我们的信念。A. reasn原因；B. truth真相；C. belief信念；D. duty职责。根据上文“We believe that it must be strange, and that it must be fun and memrable.”可知，作者和丈夫认为，庆祝活动必须别具一格，必须有趣且令人难忘，这是他们对庆祝活动的信念。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们作为新婚夫妇的第一次聚会上，我们决定跳过传统的计划，而选择不同的东西——举办一个“带馅料来分享”的派对。A. skip跳过；B. assess评估；C. revise修改；D. fllw跟随。根据下文“chse different things”可知，作者和丈夫选择了不同的东西，说明是决定跳过传统的计划。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们作为新婚夫妇的第一次聚会上，我们决定跳过传统的计划，而选择不同的东西——举办一个“带馅来分享”的派对。A. ppsing反对；B. attending参加；C. ending结束；D. thrwing举办。根据下文“We sent handmade paper mail invitatins”可知，作者和丈夫寄出了手工制作的纸质邀请函，说明他们在举办一个“带馅料来分享”的派对。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们寄出了手工制作的纸质邀请函，期望这能帮助我们找到认同我们这种非传统风格的志同道合者。A. recalling回忆；B. anticipating期望；C. cnfirming确认；D. frgetting忘记。根据上文“We sent handmade paper mail invitatins”和下文“this wuld help us find fellw spirits wh embraced (欣然接受) ur ________ style”可知，作者和丈夫寄出手工制作的纸质邀请函的目的是期望找到认同自己这种风格的志同道合者，让这些人来参加聚会。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们寄出了手工制作的纸质邀请函，期望这能帮助我们找到认同我们这种非传统风格的志同道合者。A. uncnventinal非传统的；B. infrmal非正式的；C. impractical不切实际的；D. irregular不规则的。根据上文“My husband and I are nt traditinal in anything we celebrate.”可知，作者和丈夫在庆祝的任何事情上都不是传统的，说明两人是非传统风格。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我原本没打算准备太多东西，因为我担心没人会来聚会，而且晚餐安排在1点，以符合我们那位“暴躁叔叔”的作息时间。A. succeed成功；B. challenge挑战；C. cme到来；D. reflect反思。根据上文“I hadn’t planned t prepare much”可知，作者原本没打算准备太多东西，说明她担心没人会来聚会。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们都很热情，三天后，我处理了各种各样的反馈：有人问“我可以带辣番茄酱吗？”而另一些人则感到困惑并质疑我们的想法。A. turned dwn拒绝；B. kept back隐瞒；C. cut ut删除；D. dealt with处理。根据下文“all srts f respnses: Sme asked like “Can I bring salsa?” while thers felt cnfused and ________ ur sense”可知，身为聚会邀请者的作者得在邀请函发出后处理各种各样的反馈，回复大家的各种问题。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们都很热情，三天后，我处理了各种各样的反馈：有人问“我可以带辣番茄酱吗？”而另一些人则感到困惑并质疑我们的想法。A. agreed同意；B. questined质疑；C. understd理解；D. refreshed使恢复精神。根据上文“thers felt cnfused”可知，另一些人感到困惑，说明是质疑作者和丈夫的想法。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当天12点59分，宾客们陆续到达。A. guests客人；B. clleagues同事；C. passengers乘客；D. strangers陌生人。根据下文“friends, frmer students, relatives, neighbrs and even friends f friends”可知，朋友、以前的学生、亲戚、邻居以及甚至一些朋友的朋友，这都是作者和丈夫邀请参加聚会的客人。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我们高兴的是，朋友、以前的学生、亲戚、邻居以及甚至一些朋友的朋友都挤满了厨房。A. decrated装饰；B. cleaned清洁；C. repaired修理；D. packed挤满。根据上文“a “Bring Fillings (馅) t Share” party”可知，作者和丈夫办的是一个“带馅料来分享”的派对，带着馅料来参加聚会的人都挤满厨房，品尝这些馅料。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的小表弟们微笑着称赞食物。A. bked预订；B. praised赞扬；C. charged收费；D. missed错过。根据上文“My yunger cusins smiled”可知，作者的小表弟们微笑着，说明感到满意，在称赞食物。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，我80岁的祖母用冰淇淋做甜点，给了我们惊喜。A. Naturally自然地；B. Immediately立即地；C. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. Obviusly明显地。根据下文“my 80-year-ld grandmther surprised us with ice cream fr dessert”可知，作者80岁的祖母用冰淇淋做甜点，给了大家惊喜，这是出乎意料的事。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的特别之处不在于它的主题，而在于那些接受了我们非传统庆祝方式的人——传统聚会中可能没有的纯粹欢乐。A. increased增加；B. escaped避开；C. declined拒绝；D. benefited受益。根据上文“pure jy”和下文“a traditinal gathering”可知，传统的聚会可能与作者和丈夫举办的特别聚会不同，没有这种纯粹欢乐，即纯粹欢乐避开了传统聚会。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它教会我们，重要的聚会并非在于遵循传统，而在于分享喜悦、保持开放的心态以及与那些欣赏真实自我的人建立联系。A. traditins传统；B. prmises承诺；C. ambitins抱负；D. abilities能力。根据上文“My husband and I are nt traditinal in anything we celebrate.”可知，作者和丈夫在庆祝的任何事情上都不是传统的，这里呼应开头，说明重要的聚会并非在于遵循传统。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它教会我们，重要的聚会并非在于遵循传统，而在于分享喜悦、保持开放的心态以及与那些欣赏真实自我的人建立联系。A. describe描述；B. predict预测；C. imagine想象；D. appreciate欣赏。根据上文“this wuld help us find fellw spirits wh embraced (欣然接受) ur ________ style”可知，作者和丈夫办这个聚会时抱着找到认同自己这种风格的志同道合者的想法，这些人是欣赏两人真实自我的人，是两人想建立联系的人。故选D。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With lts f freign turists visiting China, the sight f freign ____36____ (natinal) dressed in Hanfu, a type f traditinal Chinese clthing, at scenic spts acrss the cuntry has becme ____37____ attractive cultural phenmenn.
A Suth African student wearing Hanfu in Chengdu said she felt like a TV drama herine, and her vide gained nearly 40,000 likes. Like her, many freigners are embracing the brand-new frm ____38____ (get) invlved in Chinese culture, sharing Hanfu pictures nline. By June, a certain website had had nearly 300,000 vides, ____39____ (fuel) glbal interest in traditinal Chinese fashin.
Experts say traditinal clthing lets turists feel clse t Chinese culture, and clthing is an imprtant external expressin and ____40____ (carry) f a cuntry’s r a regin’s culture. Over thusands f years, Chinese clthing ____41____ (develp) int an aesthetic (美学的) system that appears ____42____ (harmny) with all things in nature. It ffers a wide range ____43____ ptins fr peple frm varius cultural backgrunds and scial classes, allwing everyne t find a Chinese style that is full f their persnal taste, further expanding its audience.
China’s grwing visa-free plicies have bsted inbund and utbund travel already. In Beijing alne, inbund trips have risen ____44____ (sharp) and as f Nvember 23, the number f turists has increased by 23% year n year. “Many turists engage in traditinal Chinese clthing experience and participate in cultural activities,____45____ nt nly helps enrich their turism experience in China, but als expands cnsumptin scenaris,” said Zhang, a university research fellw.
【答案】36. natinals 37. an 38. t get 39. fueling 40. carrier 41. has develped 42. harmnius 43. f 44. sharply 45. which
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了汉服作为中国传统美学的代表，吸引了全球关注，外国游客在中国穿着汉服已成为一种文化趋势，同时中国的免签政策和文化体验活动也推动了这一趋势。
【36题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：随着大量外国游客到访中国，在全国各地的景点看到身着汉服——一种中国传统服装——的外国公民，已成为一种引人注目的文化现象。空处作f的宾语，被freign修饰，名词natinal符合题意，意为“国民，公民”，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词natinal应用复数形式。故填natinals。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：随着大量外国游客到访中国，在全国各地的景点看到身着汉服——一种中国传统服装——的外国公民，已成为一种引人注目的文化现象。空处表示泛指，意为“一种引人注目的文化现象”，应用不定冠词，且attractive的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：和她一样，许多外国人也纷纷采用这种全新的方式来融入中国文化，在网上分享汉服照片。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了/来……”，应用get的不定式形式。故填t get。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：截至六月，某网站已有近三十万个相关视频，这推动了全球对中国传统时尚的兴趣。句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用fuel“推动”的现在分词形式。故填fueling。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：专家表示，传统服饰让游客感到与中国文化更亲近，服装是一个国家或地区文化的重要外在表达和载体。空处和expressin并列，作表语，名词carrier符合题意，意为“载体”，且空前有不定冠词，carrier应用单数形式。故填carrier。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：数千年来，中国服饰已发展成一个与自然万物显得和谐的美学体系。空处作句子的谓语，结合“Over thusands f years”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，且主语Chinese clthing不可数，助动词应用has。故填has develped。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：数千年来，中国服饰已发展成一个与自然万物显得和谐的美学体系。空处作表语，形容词harmnius符合题意，意为“和谐的”。故填harmnius。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：它为来自不同文化背景和社会阶层的人们提供了广泛的选择，让每个人都能找到充满个人品味的中国风格，从而进一步扩大了其受众。a wide range f...为固定搭配，意为“广泛的……”。故填f。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：仅在北京，入境游已急剧增长，截至11月23日，游客数量同比增长了23%。空处修饰动词risen，副词sharply符合题意，意为“急剧地”。故填sharply。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“许多游客参与中国传统服饰体验和文化活动，这不仅有助于丰富他们在中国的旅游体验，也拓展了消费场景，”一位张姓大学研究员说道。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校发起“班级微农场”项目，鼓励各班利用教室角落种植果蔬，你想邀请擅长园艺的交换生Peter加入你班的项目。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
（1） 该项目的目的；
（2） 你班的筹备情况；
（3） 邀请他加入并提供指导。
注意：
（1） 写作词数应为80个左右；
（2） 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
I’m writing t invite yu t jin ur class’s “Class Micr-Farm” prject launched by ur schl. Its aim is t let us experience the fun f planting, cultivate a sense f respnsibility and enrich campus life by grwing fruits and vegetables in the classrm crner.
We have prepared flwerpts, seeds and sil, and chsen a sunny crner in ur classrm. But we lack prfessinal gardening experience.
Knwing yu’re gd at gardening, we sincerely hpe yu can jin us and ffer guidance n planting and daily maintenance. Yur help will be highly appreciated.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I had always pictured dance as a way t get hpe. Our apartment sat ver a nisy repair shp, and mst nights the smell f il drifted up thrugh the flr. Mm wrked at a htel frnt desk, her plite smile never quite reaching her tired eyes.
In the small space between the sfa and the TV, I’d push the table aside and practice with nline vides. I danced until my muscles burned and the day’s wrries blurred at the edges. Whenever Mm’s shift ended early, she wuld lean in the drway, shes still n, watching quietly. She didn’t cheer ludly, but she always gave me affirmatins (肯定) in her eyes.
Then ut f the blue, she stpped cming t the drway. At first, she said her back hurt. Then she claimed she was t exhausted. Weeks passed. I nticed she mved mre slwly and lst interest in my dance. S, I begged her t see a dctr.
After a rushed appintment at the clinic, she tld me the wrd the dctr had used: depressin. It sunded heavy and distant, but I culd see what it did up clse. She slept thrugh the mrnings, frgt small things, and walked thrugh the apartment as if every step cst extra effrt.
Meanwhile, I tried t becme respnsible enugh fr bth f us — cking simple meals, paying bills, and cunting ut pale pills int her hand. Day after day, I didn’t dance. Nr did I care if my steps were sharp r smth; I just wished Mm didn’t get wrse.
One afternn, as she whispered that she didn’t feel useful anymre, a memry rse sharp and clear: When I was five years ld, I std n her scks in the kitchen while an ld sng played n her phne, her hands steady at my shulders as she spun us in lse circles, laughing, “If yu get lst, just fllw the rhythm.”
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为150个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That was when I decided t turn ur living rm back int a tiny dance flr fr her.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Frm that day n, dancing tgether became ur new daily rutine.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
That was when I decided t turn ur living rm back int a tiny dance flr fr her. I chse a slw, ld sng frm her phne, the same ne frm my childhd memry. “Let’s dance, Mm,” I whispered. She hesitated, then placed her feet n my scks as I guided her. We swayed gently, her mvements stiff at first. “Just fllw the rhythm,” I repeated her lng-ag wrds. Gradually, her grip n my shulder sftened. We didn’t speak much, but in that quiet swaying, the heavy silence between us began t feel a little lighter. It was ur shared, fragile attempt t mve tgether thrugh the weight she carried.
Frm that day n, dancing tgether became ur new daily rutine. We danced after dinner, even if nly fr a few minutes. Sme days she’d rest her head n my shulder; ther days she’d hum alng. I stpped cunting pills with dread and started seeing them as part f ur rhythm. One evening, she initiated the dance. The faint smile n her face wasn’t the ld, tired ne frm the htel desk, but smething quieter and happier. Our flr still creaked, the smell f il still lingered, but in ur small swaying space, we were slwly dancing ur way back tward smething, like hpe, tgether.