浙江省丽水市莲都区2024-2025学年下学期七年级期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份浙江省丽水市莲都区2024-2025学年下学期七年级期末英语试题（解析版），共16页。
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. What is the text (文本) mainly abut?
A. Hw t eat well.B. Wh t eat with.C. When t eat snacks.D. Why t eat n time.
2. Wh has a gd eating habit accrding t (根据) the text?
A. Jhn, wh has 12 different fds every week.
B. Linda, wh eats sme ygurt at 9 a.m. every day.
C. Steve, wh finishes lunch in 10 minutes every time.
D. Ann, wh eats meat first when having dinner every night.
3. In which part f the magazine can we read the text?
A. Stry Time.B. Teens’ Music.C. Sprts News.D. Healthy Life.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了超重问题以及如何健康饮食的方法。
【1题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何健康饮食的方法。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Try t eat 12 r mre different fds every day and 25 r mre every week.”可知，Jhn每周吃12 种不同的食物，体现了饮食多样化，这是很好的饮食习惯。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了超重问题以及如何健康饮食的方法。属于健康相关话题，故推测可能会在杂志“健康生活”部分读到这篇文章。故选D。
B
“Hey, kids,” said Dad. “Why d yu lk s unhappy?”
“We were ging t play with ur new ftball,” said Tex.
“Yeah,” said Indi. “But then it started raining super hard.”
“Hm,” said Dad. “Sunds like this is the perfect weather fr Rainball.”
“Rainball?” said Tex and Indi tgether. “What’s Rainball?”
“Cme n,” said Dad. “I’ll shw yu.”
“Okay, Indi,” called Dad. “G ut by the apple tree fr a lng pass (传球).”
“I’ve gt it! I’ve gt it!” Indi shuted as she jumped and kicked thrugh the puddles (水坑).
“Okay, Tex,” called Dad. “Give that ftball a gd, strng kick.”
“Sure thing,” said Tex. He gave the ball a big kick, but then he fell dwn in the mud (泥地). “Whps.”
“N prblem,” said Dad. “Falling dwn in the mud is half the fun f Rainball!”
Tex, Indi, and Dad were having s much fun playing Rainball that they didn’t ntice when the rain stpped.
“Wait,” said Indi, lking up. “The rain stpped.”
And, just then, a big rainbw filled the sky!
“Ww” said Tex. “______ We gt t play Rainball and see an amazing rainbw n the same day.”
4. Why were the kids unhappy at first?
A. Their ftball lked ld.B. They didn’t like the rainy days.
C. Their mm asked them t play at hme.D. They culdn’t play ftball because f the rain.
5. Which is the right rder f the fllwing pictures accrding t the passage?
A. ①②③④B. ①④③②C. ②③④①D. ②①③④
6. What des Dad think f falling dwn in the mud?
A. Bring.B. Interesting.C. Dangerus.D. Lucky.
7. What might Tex say in ______ in the last paragraph?
A. What an easy game!B. Best day ever!C. Hw hard the day is!D. Biggest rain ever!
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Tex和Indi因为下雨不能踢足球很不高兴，这时候他们的父亲提出在雨中玩球，他们玩得很开心，不知不觉雨停了，最后天空出现了彩虹。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘We were ging t play with ur new ftball,’ said Tex. ‘Yeah,’ said Indi. ‘But then it started raining super hard.’”可知，因为雨下得很大不能玩新足球不开心。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Hey, kids,’ said Dad. ‘Why d yu lk s unhappy?’”；“G ut by the apple tree fr a lng pass”；“He gave the ball a big kick, but then he fell dwn in the mud.”及“And, just then, a big rainbw filled the sky!”可知，先后顺序为孩子们不开心，雨中玩球，摔倒在泥地里，最后出现彩虹。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Falling dwn in the mud is half the fun f Rainball!”可知，父亲认为摔倒在泥地里是雨中玩球一半乐趣所在。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We gt t play Rainball and see an amazing rainbw n the same day.”可知，他们这一天不仅玩了雨球又看到了彩虹。故选B。
C
On April 19th, there was a half marathn (马拉松) in Beijing, China. Abut 12,000 runners tk part in it. 21 man-like rbts als jined the same race. It was the first race f its kind.
There were rbt races in the past, but nt this lng. A half marathn is 21 km lng. It is a gd way t see hw the rbts wrked under real-life cnditins (条件). S the gal f the race wasn’t t win, it was t finish. And six f the rbts met that gal.
The rbts in the race were in different sizes. The largest, called “Tiangng Ultra” was 180 cm tall. The smallest, called “Little Giant” was just 75 cm tall. T jin the race, the rbts had t run n tw feet, like humans.
As with human runners, lw (低) energy was a prblem fr the rbts, t. Tiangng fell nce because f a lw energy. The same thing happened t ther rbts, t.
The biggest prblem was prbably verheating. It was cl in the mrning, but as the temperature climbed, wrkers had t help cl the rbts. Once, Little Giant had smke cming ut f its head.
The first rbt t run acrss the finish line was Tiangng. It finished the race in 2 hurs, 40 minutes, and 42 secnds. That was far behind mst human runners. But the race was great, even fr the rbts wh didn’t finish. They will help rbt scientists make better human-like rbts in the future.
8. Hw many rbts finished the race in the end?
A. 6.B. 21.C. 180.D. 12,000.
9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The sizes f rbts.B. The names f rbts.
C. The gal f having the race.D. The way f running the race.
10. What des the underlined (下划线的) wrd “verheating” mean?
A. Falling dwn.B. Cling dwn.C. Becming t ht.D. Running t quickly.
11. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Man-Like Rbts in ChinaB. Fast Runners Finished a Marathn
C. Rbt Runners Wn the RaceD. A Special Half Marathn in Beijing
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. D
【语篇解读】本文讲述了北京半程马拉松的独特事件——首次有21台人形机器人参赛，并描述其表现、问题和意义。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S the gal f the race wasn’t t win, it was t finish. And six f the rbts met that gal.”可知，最终有6台机器人完成了比赛。故选A。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The rbts in the race were in different sizes.”可知，第三段首句是本段的主旨句，后续以“Tiangng Ultra”（180厘米高）和“Little Giant”（75厘米高）为例说明大小差异，本段核心是描述机器人尺寸。故选A。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“It was cl in the mrning, but as the temperature climbed, wrkers had t help cl the rbts.…”可知，温度升高，工作人员需冷却机器人以及“小巨人”头部冒烟等表明机器人因过热出现问题。划线部分单词意为“过热”。故选C。
【11题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了北京半程马拉松的独特事件——首次有21台人形机器人参赛，并描述其表现、问题和意义，故A Special Half Marathn in Beijing适合作为文章标题。故选D。
D
On a sunny Saturday in late February, Rhan tk children’s bks ut f 10 bxes. He was at the Beehive, a place in Ls Angeles, Califrnia, with his family. Peple frm everywhere are sending bks t Rhan because he started Reading Amng Ruins. It is a prject t give away the bks t the children in need.
Just weeks earlier, wildfires (野火) swept thrugh Ls Angeles. Mre than 16,000 buildings were destryed (摧毁). Rhan and his family lst their hme in the wildfire. Rhan’s favrite bks were als destryed. “I was heartbrken,” he tld Time Fr Kids. “Then I thught ther peple and kids surely felt s sad abut lsing their bks, t.”
That gt him t start t d smething. “I wanted t help,” he says. Nw, he is trying hard t give bks t the kids wh lst their bks in the fires. Veeren is 10. He gt bks frm Rhan. He says he learned a pwerful lessn: “When yu are in truble,” Veeren says, “peple will be there fr yu.”
Bks are there fr peple, t. “They’re things fr cmfrt and happiness”, Zibby says. She’s the bss f Zibby’s Bkshp. Rhan and his family visit it ften. “I think what he’s ding is amazing,” she says abut Rhan. “Being able t understand what yur friends need when they’re upset. That is a super pwer.”
Rhan remembers hw kids lked when they were chsing bks: “Really excited,” he says. As lng as there’s a need, he plans t keep giving.
12. What is Reading Amng Ruins?
A. A great library.B. A ppular bk.C. A helping prject.D. A teaching grup.
13. Why des the writer mentin (提及) Veeren and Zibby?
A. T shw a useful lessn Veeren learned.B. T tell the prject is helpful and pwerful.
C. T praise these tw kind and friendly peple.D. T explain why Zibby’s Bkshp is s great.
14. What will Rhan prbably d in the future?
A. Open a bkshp fr children.B. Help t build huses fr peple.
C. Keep giving the bks t kids.D. Becme a writer f children’s bks.
15. Which f the fllwing can best shw Rhan’s idea f bks?
A. Bks have a super pwer.B. Bks make him heartbrken.
C. Bks are expensive fr kids.D. Bks give him pwerful lessns.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Rhan在野火摧毁家园后发起“Reading Amng Ruins”项目，为受灾儿童捐赠书籍的故事，展现了书籍的慰藉力量和他人的善意。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It is a prject t give away the bks t the children in need.”可知，“Reading Amng Ruins”是一个向需要帮助的儿童捐赠书籍的项目。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第3段Veeren的话“When yu are in truble, peple will be there fr yu”和第4段Zibby的评价“Being able t understand what yur friends is a super pwer”可推知，提及这两人是为了说明Rhan的项目既帮助他人又充满力量。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“As lng as there’s a need, he plans t keep giving”可知，Rhan未来会继续捐赠书籍。故选C。
【15题详解】
观点态度题。根据文章第4段Zibby的评价“Bks are there fr peple, t. They’re things fr cmfrt and happiness”以及“That is a super pwer”可知，Rhan认为书籍具有慰藉和力量的“超能力”。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面对话，从对话后的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项为多余选项），将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。
Teng Fei: Hi, I’m Teng Fei. Are yu new here?
Emma: Hell, I’m Emma. It’s my first day here.
Teng Fei: Nice t meet yu, Emma. Hw is everything ging?
Emma: Can’t be better. 16
Teng Fei: Great. But yu lk a little wrried. What’s up?
Emma: Well, the next class is math, but I can’t find my ruler.
Teng Fei: 17 I have anther ne in my bag.
Emma: Thanks. Wuld yu like a ckie?
Teng Fei: N, thank yu. 18
Emma: Really? Can we drink water?
Teng Fei: Yes, f curse.
Emma: OK, thanks. Oh, I’m srry, I have t answer my phne.
Teng Fei: 19 We have t turn them ff and keep them in ur lckers. That’s anther rule.
Emma: OK. Thanks fr telling me, Teng Fei.
Teng Fei: Yu’re welcme, Emma.
A. Here, I can lend yu mine.
B. We can’t eat snacks in class.
C. But we can nly have water in class.
D. Everyne is friendly and teachers are s kind.
E. Oh, but we mustn’t bring ur mbile phnes t class.
16. ________
17. ________
18. ________
19. ________
20. What d yu think f Teng Fei? Why d yu think s?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. E
20. Teng Fei is helpful and rule-fllwing. She lends Emma a ruler, reminds her abut the schl rules and explains everything patiently.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了新生Emma第一天到校时与同学Teng Fei的互动过程。
【16题详解】
根据“Can’t be better.”可知，Emma感觉非常好，此处应说明原因，D项“每个人都很友好，老师也很和蔼。”符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据“Well, the next class is math, but I can’t find my ruler.”和“I have anther ne in my bag.”可知，Emma找不到尺子，Teng Fei表示自己有多余的，应该是要借一把尺子给Emma，A项“来，我可以把我的借给你。”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据“Wuld yu like a ckie?”和“N, thank yu.”可知，Emma问Teng Fei要不要饼干，Teng Fei拒绝并解释原因，B项“我们不能在课堂上吃零食。”符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据“I’m srry, I have t answer my phne.”和“We have t turn them ff and keep them in ur lckers.”可知，Emma想接电话，Teng Fei提醒校规，E项“哦，但是我们不能带手机来上课。”符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据对话内容可知，Teng Fei乐于助人且守规矩，主动借尺子给Emma，耐心提醒课堂规则（不能吃零食、带手机），并详细解释校规。故填Teng Fei is helpful and rule-fllwing. She lends Emma a ruler, reminds her abut the schl rules and explains everything patiently.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节：完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. A. ZB. ParkC. FarmD. Museum
22. A. readB. sangC. heardD. wrte
23. A. studiedB. leftC. cleanedD. visited
24. A. smallB. cuteC. scaryD. dirty
25. A. IB. HeC. YuD. They
26. A. quicklyB. happilyC. sftlyD. quietly
27. A. partB. fdC. animalD. sng
28. A. lked frB. ran afterC. picked upD. wrked ut
29. A. sB. rC. andD. but
30. A. SharksB. ElephantsC. MnkeysD. Penguins
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了安娜学校旅行的经历。
【21题详解】
句意：今天我们班去城市动物园进行学校旅行。
Z动物园；Park公园；Farm农场；Museum博物馆。根据“I saw s many amazing animals up clse.”可知，是去了动物园。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：早上9点，我们坐了一辆充满噪音的公共汽车到达，每个人都唱着“小鲨鱼”。
read读；sang唱；heard听；wrte写。根据“But the lud singing”可知，此处指唱歌。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：但当我们参观狮子区时，响亮的歌声变成了安静的“哇”声。
studied学习；left离开；cleaned打扫；visited参观。根据“the Lin Area”可知，此处指参观狮子区。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：一只巨大的狮子一边打哈欠一边看着我们——它的牙齿很吓人。
small小的；cute可爱的；scary吓人的；dirty脏的。根据“Kate made a lud cry,”可知，狮子的牙齿是吓人的。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：凯特大声哭了起来，但动物园管理员笑着说：“他只是说早上好。”
I我；He他；Yu你；They他们。根据“... just said gd mrning.”可知，此处指代前文提到的狮子，应用代词he。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：一只企鹅摇摇摆摆地走过来，迅速地从杰克手里拿走了他的三明治。
quickly迅速地；happily开心地；sftly柔软地；quietly安静地。根据“I dn’t think yu knw penguins are fast animals.”可知，企鹅动作很快。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：最好的部分是什么？
part部分；fd食物；animal动物；sng歌曲。根据“The Elephant Shw. Tw elephants... heavy things and carried them arund with their trunks.”可知，此处指大象表演是行程中最棒的部分。故选A.
【28题详解】
句意：两只大象拿起很重的东西，用它们的鼻子带着它们到处走。
lked fr寻找；ran after追逐；picked up提起，举起；wrked ut计算出。根据“heavy things”可知，此处指大象用鼻子提起很重的东西。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：在回程的巴士上，每个人都没有唱歌，但我们分享了我们最喜欢的时刻。
s所以；r或者；and和；but但是。根据“everyne didn’t sing sngs... we shared ur favrite mments”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：企鹅真的很喜欢零食！
Sharks鲨鱼；Elephants大象；Mnkeys猴子；Penguins企鹅。根据“A penguin waddled ver and tk Jake’s sandwich... right ut f his hand.”可知，企鹅爱零食。故选D。
第二节：词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
My grandpa has a great lve fr tea. Drinking tea every day is his 31 . On weekends, he usually 32 himself by drinking tea with his friends. Thanks t him, nw I knw there are many kinds f tea 33 green tea, black tea and s n. Grandpa tld me that Shen Nng discvered tea when he traveled in the 34 muntains t cllect special plants. 35 , nw I becme mre interested in Shen Nng’s gift, t.
【答案】31. habit
32. relaxes
33. such as
34. high 35. Certainly
【语篇解读】本文围绕祖父对茶的热爱展开，讲述祖父的饮茶习惯，介绍茶的种类，提及神农发现茶的传说，以及自己受祖父影响对茶产生兴趣。
【31题详解】
句意：每天喝茶是他的习惯。“his（他的）”后接名词，“habit（习惯）”符合“每天喝茶是一种习惯”的语义，故填habit。
【32题详解】
句意：在周末，他通常通过和朋友们一起喝茶来放松自己。此处在主语之后缺少动词作谓语，应用“relax”，主语“he（他）”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“relax”的第三人称单数“relaxes”，故填relaxes。
【33题详解】
句意：多亏了他，现在我知道有很多种类的茶，比如绿茶、红茶等等。前面说很多种类的茶，后面举例，应用“such as（比如；例如）”用于列举事物，故填such as。
【34题详解】
句意：祖父告诉我，神农在高山中旅行采集特殊植物时发现了茶。修饰名词“muntains（山）”，用形容词，“high（高的）”，说明山的特征，故填high。
【35题详解】
句意：当然，现在我也对神农的这份礼物更感兴趣了。副词修饰整个句子，“certainly（当然）”，句首首字母大写，故填Certainly。
根据所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Travels always bring peple sme f the best memries f their lives. The trip t Greenland must be ne f them. Fr peple wh dn’t like t have 36 (累人的) hlidays, Greenland is nt a nice place. 37 (然而), it’s perfect when yu lve t d smething different.
Greenland 38 (属于) t Denmark. Althugh its name means “green land” in English, 84% f Greenland is cvered by ice and snw. In winter, temperatures can 39 (下降) t -40℃, while summers are shrt and cl. The weather is 40 (极冷), but it has wnderful natural sights.
Amazingly, there is n 41 (道路) between tw twns in Greenland. 42 (如果) yu are there in summer, the best way t travel arund is by bat.
Mst peple in Greenland are Inuit. Many live in 43 (色彩鲜艳) wden huses and use snwmbiles. They still make a living in the traditinal way—mst f them are 44 (猎人). They als keep ther traditins, like drum dancing and carving art. 45 (但愿；有希望地), peple will pass dwn these traditins. They are nt nly imprtant t the Inuit but als special parts f the wrld’s cultures.
【答案】36. tiring
37. Hwever
38. belngs
39. drp##fall
40. freezing
41. rad 42. If
43. clrful
44. hunters
45. Hpefully
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了格陵兰岛的相关情况。
【36题详解】
句意：对于不喜欢度过累人的假期的人来说，格陵兰岛不是个好地方。根据汉语提示及“hliday,”可知，需修饰物的形容词tiring，意为“累人的”，作定语。故填tiring。
【37题详解】
句意：然而，如果你喜欢做些与众不同的事，这里就再合适不过了。根据汉语提示及空后的逗号可知，空处需副词Hwever“然而”。故填Hwever。
【38题详解】
句意：格陵兰岛属于丹麦。根据汉语提示及“t...”可知，belng t“属于”为固定搭配。因是陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语Greenland为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填belngs。
【39题详解】
句意：冬天，气温能下降到-40℃，而夏天短暂又凉爽。根据汉语提示及“t-40℃”可知，drp/fall均意为“下降”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填drp/fall。
【40题详解】
句意：这里的天气极冷，却有着绝美的自然风光。根据汉语提示及“The weather is...”可知，空处需形容词freezing“极冷的”作表语。故填freezing。
【41题详解】
句意：令人惊讶的是，格陵兰岛的两个城镇之间没有道路。根据汉语提示及“there is...”可知，空处需名词单数rad“道路”。故填rad。
【42题详解】
句意：如果你夏天去那里，最好的旅行方式是乘船。根据汉语提示可知，If意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填If。
【43题详解】
句意：许多人住在色彩鲜艳的木屋里，使用雪地摩托出行。根据汉语提示及“ huses.”可知，空处需形容词clrful“色彩鲜艳的”作定语。故填clrful。
【44题详解】
句意：他们仍然以传统方式谋生——大多数人是猎人。根据汉语提示可知，hunter意为“猎人”，可数名词，be动词are后跟名词复数形式。故填hunters。
【45题详解】
句意：但愿人们将会把这些传统传承下去。根据汉语提示可知，Hpefully意为“但愿，有希望地”，副词，修饰整个句子。故填Hpefully。
第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Once upn a time, an ld farmer planted sme 46 (rice) n the farm. Every day he 47 (g) t the farm t see the seedlings (秧苗). But he thught they were grwing t 48 (slw). He was quite wrried. “Hw can I 49 (help) the seedlings grw faster?” he thught. He culdn’t sleep and thught 50 it all night. Suddenly, he had an idea. He jumped ut f bed 51 rushed t the farm. One by ne, he pulled (拔) up all the seedlings by half an inch.
He said t himself, “Lk, they 52 (grw) much faster nw. See hw much they grew in ne night. It is really 53 gd idea.” Happily, he went back t wake up his wife and sn and tld 54 (they) abut this. They were s surprised. When the family arrived at the farm, they were sad t see all the seedlings dying.
This is a famus Chinese stry. It tells that we shuld fllw the 55 (rule) abut the way crps grw.
【答案】46. rice
47. went 48. slwly
49. help 50. abut
51. and 52. are grwing
53. a 54. them
55. rules
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了拔苗助长的故事。
【46题详解】
句意：从前，一个老农民在农场里种了一些水稻。rice“水稻”，是不可数名词。故填rice。
【47题详解】
句意：他每天都去农场看秧苗。根据“Once upn a time,”可知，时态为一般过去时，g的过去式是went。故填went。
【48题详解】
句意：但他认为它们生长得太慢了。根据“But he thught they were grwing t...”可知，此处修饰动词grwing，应用副词slwly，意为“缓慢地”。故填slwly。
【49题详解】
句意：“我怎样才能让幼苗长得更快呢？”他想。can后接动词原形。故填help。
【50题详解】
句意：他睡不着，整晚都在思考这件事。think abut sth“思考某事”，是固定短语。故填abut。
【51题详解】
句意：他跳下床，向田里冲去。连接两个并列动作jumped和rushed，用连词and。故填and。
【52题详解】
句意：看，它们现在长得快多了。根据“nw”可知，描述当时正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，grw的现在分词是grwing。故填are grwing。
【53题详解】
句意：这真是一个好主意。根据“It is really... gd idea.”可知，此处泛指一个好主意，且gd是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此填不定冠词a。故填a。
【54题详解】
句意：他高兴地回去叫醒他的妻子和儿子，告诉他们。tell后接人称代词宾格them。故填them。
【55题详解】
句意：它告诉我们应该遵循农作物生长的规律。根据“It tells that we shuld fllw the... abut the way crps grw.”可知，此处是庄稼生长的规则，应用复数形式。故填rules。
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
56. 假如你是张华，你的英国笔友Jane对你们家的周末活动很感兴趣。请根据以下相关信息，选择其中一次行程，写一封邮件与她分享。
注意：1. 必须包含所选行程的所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
3. 词数80左右，邮件的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Jane,
Happy t share with yu what my family did last weekend. We visited the Science Museum. ‌We attended an exhibitin abut astrnauts and learned abut their daily life and wrk in space.‌ It was fascinating! ‌We even had the chance t talk t sme rbts. They culd answer questins and mve arund, which was really cl.‌ I als sht sme vides f the exhibits t shw yu later. It was bth fun and educatinal. I felt s excited abut all the new things I discvered.
What is yur family trip like? Please write t me sn.
Yurs,
Zhang Hua