2026年高考英语一轮复习检测卷（江苏卷01）（全解全析）-A4

这是一份2026年高考英语一轮复习检测卷（江苏卷01）（全解全析）-A4，共24页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分7，5 分，满分 37， Entrance，词汇激活等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题上。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话仅读一遍。
1． What are the speakers talking abut?
A．Buying a cmputer.B．Ding research.C．Saving mney.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Dad, I can’t affrd that cmputer, but I think I really need it fr my research.
M: Dn’t wrry, Alice. Just pay as much as yu can and I’ll make up the rest.
W: Thank yu. Then I can place the rder.
2．What des the wman advise the man t d?
A．Play games n his iPad.B．Buy an iPad 4 this week.C．Surf the Internet tgether.
【答案】B
【原文】M: May, have yu seen the new iPad 4? It lks s useful. Yu can surf the Internet and watch mvies n it.
W: Yes, I already have ne. I als use it t play games and read news nline.
M: Oh, that’s s nice.
W: I hear that they’re n sale this week. Why nt get ne fr yurself?
3．What des the man say abut turtles?
A．They’re ugly and lazy.B．They’re cute and smart.C．They’re nisy and dirty.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Mm, I d lve dgs. They are s cute and smart. Can I have ne?
W: Well, dn’t yu think they are rather nisy and dirty? Hw abut a turtle?
M: N, Mm! Turtles are ugly and s lazy.
4．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．An experiment.
B．An assignment.
C．An examinatin.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Did yu finish the bilgy prject? It seems time cnsuming hmewrk?
M: N, I’m stuck. I shuld submit it by Friday. Can yu help me with the research part?
W: Of curse. Let’s meet at lunch t g ver it.
5．Hw is the weather in Jim’s city?
A．Rainy.B．Warm.C．Cld.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What is the weather like in yur city nw, Jim?
M: It’s freezing. After a night f rain, I’ve put n my glves.
W: That sunds bad. Make sure t dress warmly when yu g ut.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分 22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 ，从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is Kevin’s cncern abut the dg?
A．They may misbehave.
B．They may get hurt.
C．They may carry diseases.
7．What will Helen d tmrrw mrning?
A．Give a talk.B．Meet the children.C．Take sme phts.
【答案】6．A 7．A
【原文】M: Helen, busy ding anything?
W: Oh, Kevin, I’m preparing a presentatin fr the city library. It’s abut a girl named Tracy Wds.
M: What’s special abut her?
W: It was an amazing stry. She brught specially trained dgs t special educatin schls and helped children t build cnfidence. She believes that dgs can help children in ways we can’t. Dgs dn’t judge, and they dn’t care.
M: Wh yu are r what yu lk like?
M: But, putting dgs int a schl? Aren’t they ging t mess up the schl?
W: Dn’t wrry, all the dgs are assessed and trained prperly. There are nw frty dgs wrking with children aged frm six t eighteen.
M: I hpe the children lve them.
W: Of curse, they d. I’ve gt sme pictures. I’ll shw them at my presentatin tmrrw mrning.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．At hme.B．In a stre.C．At a htel.
9．What is the wman asked t d first?
A．Remve the sheets.B．Empty the rubbish.C．Clean the flr.
【答案】8．C 9．A
【原文】M: Gd mrning, Christina. I’ve seen the rms yu cleaned this week. They lk really great.
W: Thank yu. I think I wrk t slwly.
M: Mst f ur staff has been cleaning rms fr years.Yu’re still new. But, there are a few tricks t speed things up. Once yu’re in the rm, what’s the first thing yu d?
W: I usually empty the garbage.
M: It might help t take the sheets ff first. Often, yu find garbage under the bedcver t pick up, r maybe a stuffed ty a child left behind.
W: Then, I culd clean everything withut tripping n the blankets they left n the flr.
M: That’s right.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Why is Jsh ppsed t climbing very tall trees?
A．They are easy t damage.
B．They are dangerus t climb.
C．They are habitats fr animals.
11．What impressed Jsh abut the grup he recently taught?
A．Climbing quickly.B．Thinking critically.C．Listening attentively.
12．What des Jsh expect t d in the future?
A．Prtect trees in ther areas.
B．Hld tree climbing cntests.
C．Further prmte tree climbing.
【答案】10．A 11．C 12．C
【原文】W: Jsh, d yu ften teach peple hw t climb really tall trees?
M: With safety equipment and methds, experts can get them up withut injuring themselves. There are birds, insects and small plants living at the tp f them which, f curse, peple wuld like t get clse t. But extremely tall trees are als extremely ld and can be easily harmed. They shuld be left alne as much as pssible.
W: What srt f peple d yu usually teach?
M: Well, the majrity are just rdinary peple. I’ve recently finished a curse fr sme 15-year-lds. Teenagers smetimes get criticized fr nt paying attentin t what instructrs like me say. But this grup were very attentive. They picked up the basic skills quite easily.
W: Have yu ever participated in tree climbing cmpetitins? And what’s yur future plan?
M: Nt yet. I’ll cntinue t run curses teaching peple t climb trees. Tree climbing desn’t have t be restricted t this cuntry either. As a gd leisure activity, it has plenty f ptential in ther places t, I’m sure.
W: OK, Jsh. Thanks very much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Pian selectin.
B．A party budget.
C．Cmpany events.
14．What makes the grand pian impssible t be used?
A．Its price.
B．Its rental perid.
C．Its size.
15．Hw much is Charltte willing t raise the budget by at mst?
A．10%.B．15%.C．50%.
16．What will Sam send Charltte?
A．Alternative slutins.
B．An upright pian.
C．Phts and cst details.
【答案】13．A 14．C 15．A 16．C
【原文】M: Charltte, I want t talk with yu abut the pian yu want fr yur cmpany party next mnth. Well, we fund a grand pian, but…
W: What’s the issue? Is it t expensive?
M: N, but it’s t wide fr the entrance dr.
W: S what are ur ptins? Culd we take it apart utside and put it tgether inside
M: Er n. Well, we culd use a vehicle t raise it t the first flr balcny. The dr there wuld be large enugh t fit it thrugh.
W: Great. That sunds like a gd plan.
M: But it wuld increase the cst cnsiderably.
W: Well, we can definitely stretch the budget by 10% but we shuldn’t g ver that.
M: The cnsiderable budget increase I was referring t wuld add a further fifty per cent.
W: Oh. Um, kay. S what ther ptins d we have?
M: Wuld an upright pian be an ptin? It wuld fit thrugh the entrance dr.
W: Culd yu send me sme phts f it?
M: I’ll d it nw tgether with the infrmatin n relevant csts.
W: Thanks, Sam. Let me think abut it and I’ll call yu back later tday.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Hw lng shuld teenagers exercise daily?
A．At least 50 minutes.
B．At least ne hur.
C．Abut tw and a half hurs.
18．What is necessary fr the elderly t exercise?
A．Attending activities indrs.
B．Chsing warm weather.
C．Taking preventive measures.
19．What shuld peple d first when experiencing heat weakness?
A．Find a cl spt.
B．Take prper medicine.
C．Drink enugh water.
20．What will the speaker discuss in the next shw abut exercise?
A．Varius frms.
B．Ptential risks.
C．Wrkut plans.
【答案】17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】
W: Children and teenagers ages six t seventeen need sixty minutes r mre f physical activity daily. Adults 65 and lder need at least 150 minutes a week f medium intensity activity and tw days f activity that strengthen muscles.
Hwever, exercising in high temperatures smetimes can be risky. When is it apprpriate t d utdr exercise? It’s safer t exercise in the early mrning r at night. It’s a must fr certain grups, including the elderly, t adpt prtective steps in advance t prevent the risks. We shuld check the weather frecast befre heading ut.
If a heat wave is expected, cnsider indr activities. Exercising t much in the heat can lead t heat weakness, with reactins like headache and sickness. If this happens, get ut f the sun and int a place where the temperature is much lwer quickly. If reactins wrsen, seek medical emergency help. Additinally, certain medicines can ease the reactins. Exercise ffers many benefits, but it’s imprtant t be aware f the dangers that are pssible during the wrkut. T learn mre abut the dangers, yu can fllw my next shw.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sichuan, a prvince celebrated fr its diverse landscapes and prfund cultural rts, ffers mre than just its icnic landmarks. Beynd the bustling turist trails lie lesser-knwn treasures that cater t adventurers, histry buffs, and nature enthusiasts alike. These hidden gems, with their unique charm and authentic experiences, prmise unfrgettable jurneys. Here are three such destinatins waiting t be explred:​
Dacheng Yading
Nestled in the Ganzi Tibetan Autnmus Prefecture, this remte plateau scenic area is called “the last pure land n Earth.” Its snw-capped peaks (including the 6,032-meter Mt. Chenrezig), turquise lakes, and alpine meadws draw adventurers. Nte that altitude sickness is cmmn — visitrs are advised t rest fr a day in Dacheng Cunty befre heading up. The best mnths are May t June (wildflwers) and September t Octber (glden frests). Entrance: ¥146 (peak seasn), ¥120 (ff-seasn). Open 7:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m.​
Leshan Giant Buddha
Carved int a cliff alng the Min River, this 71-meter-tall statue is the wrld’s largest stne Buddha, built ver 90 years during the Tang Dynasty. Unlike muntain hikes, it’s accessible via riverside paths and bat turs (¥70 extra). Avid summer crwds — spring (March — April) r autumn (Octber — Nvember) is better. Tickets: ¥80 (adults), free fr kids under 1.2m. Opens 8:00 a.m. — 6:30 p.m. (April — Octber); 8:30 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. (Nvember — March).​
Langzhng Ancient Twn
One f China’s fur best-preserved ancient twns, Langzhng in Nanchng dates back 2,300 years. Its well-preserved city walls, traditinal curtyards, and annual Spring Festival lantern shws (featuring 10,000+ lanterns) attract culture lvers. Unlike natural sites, it’s enjyable year-rund, thugh winter can be chilly. A cmbined ticket fr key attractins (Zhang Fei Temple, Ancient Well Museum) csts ¥110. Mst sites pen 8:30 a.m. — 5:00 p.m., but night turs f the lantern-lit streets run until 10:00 p.m.
21．What shuld visitrs prepare fr when ging t Dacheng Yading?​
A．Bat turs​.B．Altitude adaptatin​.
C．Lantern shw tickets​.D．Warm clthing​.
22．Which seasn is recmmended fr visiting bth Leshan Giant Buddha and Dacheng Yading?​
A．March — April​.B．May — June​.
C．September — Octber​.D．December — February​.
23．What makes Langzhng Ancient Twn different frm the ther tw attractins?​
A．It has histrical buildings​.B．It requires a cmbined ticket​.
C．It’s suitable fr year-rund visits​.D．It features natural scenery.
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了四川的三个鲜为人知但各具特色的旅游目的地：稻城亚丁、乐山大佛和阆中古城，为不同兴趣的旅行者提供了探索建议。
21．细节理解题。根据文章“Dacheng Yading”部分中“Nte that altitude sickness is cmmn—visitrs are advised t rest fr a day in Dacheng Cunty befre heading up(请注意，高原反应很常见——建议游客在前往高原之前在稻城县休息一天)”可知，游客前往稻城亚丁需要提前适应高原环境，以应对可能出现的高原反应。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据文章“Dacheng Yading”部分中“The best mnths are May t June (wildflwers) and September t Octber (glden frests).(最好的月份是五月至六月（野花）和九月至十月（金色森林）)”以及“Leshan Giant Buddha”部分中“Avid summer crwds — spring (March — April) r autumn (Octber — Nvember) is better.(避开夏季人群——春季（三月至四月）或秋季（十月至十一月）更好)”可知，九月至十月是同时适合游览稻城亚丁和乐山大佛的季节。故选C项。
23．细节理解题。根据文章“Dacheng Yading”部分中“The best mnths are May t June (wildflwers) and September t Octber (glden frests). (最好的月份是5月到6月（野花盛开）和9月到10月（金色森林）。)”、“Leshan Giant Buddha”部分中“Avid summer crwds — spring (March — April) r autumn (Octber — Nvember) is better.(避开夏季人群，春季（3月至4月）或秋季（10月至11月）更好)”以及“Langzhng Ancient Twn”部分中“Unlike natural sites, it’s enjyable year-rund, thugh winter can be chilly.(与自然景点不同，这里一年四季都适合游览，尽管冬天可能会很冷)”可知，阆中古城与其他两个景点不同之处在于它全年都适合游览。故选C项。
B
Chinese start-up DeepSeek has sent shck waves thrugh the artificial intelligence wrld and created a headache fr the United States. Its AI assistant vertk its Western rival ChatGPT t becme the tp-rated free app in the U.S., delivering a trillin dllar blw t the U.S. tech firms n the stck market.
DeepSeek claims that it trained its mdels in tw mnths fr abut $5.6 millin, using fewer chips than typical AI mdels. The OpenAI was reprted t have spent arund $100 millin t develp GPT-4. Kristian Hammnd, a prfessr f cmputer science at Nrthwestern University, tld Newsweek, “If they are telling the truth, DeepSeek will have a significant impact.” He says, “OpenAI has argued that we cannt supprt their sftware lcally, but DeepSeek demnstrates that we can. And the fact that DeepSeek culd be built fr less mney, less cmputatin and less time and can be run lcally n less expensive machines, argues that as everyne was racing tward bigger and bigger, we missed the pprtunity t build smarter and smaller.”
DeepSeek’s success in the U.S. has been attributed t its accessibility, cst-effectiveness and perfrmance. Hwever, the rise f DeepSeek has als sparked discussins abut AI ethics and wrkfrce adaptatin. While sme experts urge cautius regulatin, thers argue that DeepSeek’s transparent apprach sets a psitive precedent (先例) fr respnsible AI develpment.
DeepSeek aims t expand its glbal ftprint, with plans t cllabrate with educatinal institutins t nurture AI talent and launch cmmunity-driven prjects t address scietal challenges like climate change and resurce management. DeepSeek represents a bld step tward an AI-augmented future. By balancing innvatin with ethical respnsibility, it has nt nly wn industry recgnitin but als inspired cnfidence in AI’s ptential t drive meaningful change. As adptin grws, DeepSeek is ready t redefine hw industries perate, prving that intelligent technlgy, when used wisely, can truly transfrm the wrld.
24．What can we infer frm Kristian Hammnd’s wrds?
A．OpenAI is nt as valuable as befre because f DeepSeck.
B．Everyne has been fcusing n building bigger AI mdels.
C．OpenAI’s argument abut sftware supprt is reasnable.
D．DeepSeek is nt as gd as ther AI mdels in perfrmance.
25．What is the main reasn fr DeepSeek’s success in the US accrding t the third paragraph?
A．Its high price which guarantees quality.
B．Its inaccessibility making it mre attractive.
C．Its ease f access, cst efficiency and functinality.
D．Its secretive apprach t AI develpment.
26．What is the attitude f experts tward DeepSeek’s rise?
A．They are cmpletely against it due t AI ethics cncerns.
B．Sme think it sets a bad precedent fr AI develpment.
C．Sme call fr cautin, while thers see it as a gd tl.
D．They are indifferent t its develpment and future.
27．Which f the fllwing best summarizes the passage?
A．DeepSeek’s success in the U.S., impact n AI, and future plans.
B．Cmparisn between DeepSeek and ChatGPT,GPT-4.
C．Ethical cncerns frm DeepSeek’s rise in the AI field.
D．Hw DeepSeek trained mdels at a lw cst.
【答案】24．B 25．C 26．C 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国初创公司DeepSeek在美国取得成功、对人工智能领域的影响及未来计划。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段中“And the fact that DeepSeek culd be built fr less mney, less cmputatin and less time and can be run lcally n less expensive machines, argues that as everyne was racing tward bigger and bigger, we missed the pprtunity t build smarter and smaller.(而且，DeepSeek可以用更少的资金、更少的计算和更少的时间来构建，并且可以在更便宜的机器上本地运行，这一事实表明，当所有人都在追求越来越大的时候，我们错过了构建更智能、更小的模型的机会”)”可知，大家一直都在专注于构建更大的人工智能模型。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“DeepSeek’s success in the U.S. has been attributed t its accessibility, cst-effectiveness and perfrmance.(DeepSeek在美国的成功归功于它的易用性、成本效益和性能)”可知，DeepSeek在美国成功的主要原因是其易于访问、成本高效和功能强大。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Hwever, the rise f DeepSeek has als sparked discussins abut AI ethics and wrkfrce adaptatin. While sme experts urge cautius regulatin, thers argue that DeepSeek’s transparent apprach sets a psitive precedent fr respnsible AI develpment.(然而，DeepSeek的崛起也引发了关于人工智能伦理和劳动力适应性的讨论。一些专家敦促谨慎监管，而另一些专家则认为，DeepSeek的透明做法为负责任的人工智能发展树立了积极的先例)”可知，专家们对DeepSeek的崛起态度不一，一些人呼吁谨慎监管，另一些人则认为它树立了好的先例，是个好工具。故选C。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段讲了DeepSeek在美国的成功，第二段分析了其对AI领域的影响，第三段讲其成功原因和引发的讨论，第四段讲其未来计划，故A选项“DeepSeek在美国的成功、对AI的影响及未来计划”全面概括了文章内容。故选A。
C
In recent years, electric vehicles (EVs) have gained significant ppularity as a mre envirnmentally friendly alternative t traditinal gasline-pwered cars. Hwever, cncerns abut their actual envirnmental impact are grwing. Fr instance, the prductin f EV batteries requires large amunts f rare earth metals, the mining f which can lead t defrestatin, sil ersin, and water pllutin. Additinally, the electricity used t charge EVs ften cmes frm pwer plants that burn fssil fuels, emitting substantial amunts f greenhuse gases. Sme studies suggest that in regins heavily dependent n cal fr electricity generatin, the carbn ftprint f EVs during their peratin may nt be much lwer than that f cnventinal vehicles.
Nevertheless, these cncerns might be verstated. In fact, EVs may have a much greater ptential fr envirnmental benefits than many peple realize. The Internatinal Cuncil n Clean Transprtatin (ICCT) predicts that as the share f renewable energy in electricity generatin increases, the envirnmental advantages f EVs will becme mre prnunced. Currently, nly abut 20% f the electricity used fr EV charging in sme regins cmes frm renewable surces like slar and wind. But as the wrld transitins t cleaner energy, this percentage is expected t rise significantly. Mrever, EVs cntribute t reducing air pllutin in urban areas. They prduce zer tailpipe emissins, which directly imprves lcal air quality and reduces the health risks assciated with breathing plluted air.
Autmakers and plicymakers face the challenge f maximizing the envirnmental benefits f EVs while minimizing their negative impacts. The ideal slutin wuld be t rapidly increase the prprtin f renewable energy in the pwer grid and imprve the efficiency f battery recycling. Hwever, since achieving a fully renewable pwer grid glbally is still a lng-term gal, fcusing n three mre immediate measures is mre practical.
The first measure is prmting battery recycling. Starting in 2027, sme cuntries will require autmakers t take back used EV batteries and recycle at least 70% f the materials. This practice shuld be adpted mre widely. The secnd measure is ptimizing the lcatin f charging statins. By strategically placing charging statins near renewable energy surces, the envirnmental impact f charging can be further reduced. Third, autmakers must invest mre in research and develpment t imprve battery technlgy, making it mre energy-efficient and reducing the need fr rare earth metals. Strengthening these appraches wuld help transfrm EVs frm ptential envirnmental cncerns int pwerful tls fr envirnmental prtectin.
28．What is the main cncern abut electric vehicles?
A．Their high prductin csts.
B．Their limited driving range.
C．Their ptential negative envirnmental impact.
D．Their cmpetitin with traditinal gasline- pwered cars.
29．What can be inferred frm the secnd paragraph?
A．The envirnmental benefits f EVs are already fully realized.
B．The envirnmental advantages f EVs depend n the surce f electricity.
C．renewable energy currently accunts fr mst f the electricity used fr EV charging.
D．EVs have n impact n reducing air pllutin in urban areas.
30．Which slutin is mre practical t maximize the envirnmental benefits f EVs?
A．Achieving a fully renewable pwer grid glbally immediately.
B．Banning the use f fssil-fuel-pwered pwer plants.
C．Optimizing the lcatin f charging statins near renewable energy surces.
D．Encuraging cnsumers t buy mre gasline-pwered cars in the shrt term.
31．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．Electric Vehicles: A Sure-Fire Slutin fr the Envirnment
B．The High Cst f Electric Vehicle Batteries
C．Electric Vehicles: A Threat r a Hpe fr the Envirnment?
D．The Future f Traditinal Gasline-Pwered Cars
【答案】28．C 29．B 30．C 31．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章围绕电动汽车对环境的影响展开讨论，既提到了人们对其环境影响的担忧，也阐述了其潜在的环境效益，探讨了电动汽车到底是对环境的威胁还是希望。
28．细节理解题。文章第一段中“Hwever, cncerns abut their actual envirnmental impact are grwing. Fr instance, the prductin f EV batteries requires large amunts f rare earth metals, the mining f which can lead t defrestatin, sil ersin, and water pllutin. Additinally, the electricity used t charge EVs ften cmes frm pwer plants that burn fssil fuels, emitting substantial amunts f greenhuse gases. (然而，人们越来越担心它们对环境的实际影响。例如，电动汽车电池的生产需要大量的稀土金属，而稀土金属的开采会导致森林砍伐、土壤侵蚀和水污染。此外，用于给电动汽车充电的电力通常来自燃烧化石燃料的发电厂，排放大量温室气体)”明确指出人们对电动汽车的主要担忧是其对环境的实际影响，包括电池生产带来的资源开采问题以及充电用电产生的温室气体排放等。故选C。
29．推理判断题。第二段中“The Internatinal Cuncil n Clean Transprtatin (ICCT) predicts that as the share f renewable energy in electricity generatin increases, the envirnmental advantages f EVs will becme mre prnunced. Currently, nly abut 20% f the electricity used fr EV charging in sme regins cmes frm renewable surces like slar and wind.(国际清洁交通理事会（ICCT）预测，随着可再生能源在发电中所占份额的增加，电动汽车的环境优势将更加明显。目前，在一些地区，用于电动汽车充电的电力中只有约20%来自太阳能和风能等可再生能源)”提到，国际清洁交通委员会预测随着可再生能源在发电中占比增加，电动汽车的环境优势将更明显，且目前部分地区电动汽车充电用电只有约20%来自可再生能源，由此可推断电动汽车的环境优势取决于电力来源。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hwever, since achieving a fully renewable pwer grid glbally is still a lng - term gal, fcusing n three mre immediate measures is mre practical.(然而，由于在全球范围内实现完全可再生电网仍然是一个长期目标，因此专注于三个更直接的措施更为实际)”和第四段中“The first measure is prmting battery recycling.(第一项措施是促进电池回收)”、“The secnd measure is ptimizing the lcatin f charging statins.(二是优化充电站的位置)”以及“Third, autmakers must invest mre in research and develpment t imprve battery technlgy, making it mre energy-efficient and reducing the need fr rare earth metals.(第三，汽车制造商必须加大研发投入，改进电池技术，使其更节能，减少对稀土金属的需求)”提到，实现全球完全可再生能源电网是长期目标，更实际的措施包括促进电池回收、优化充电站位置和改进电池技术等。故选C。
31．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“In recent years, electric vehicles (EVs) have gained significant ppularity as a mre envirnmentally friendly alternative t traditinal gasline-pwered cars. Hwever, cncerns abut their actual envirnmental impact are grwing.(近年来，电动汽车（EVs）作为一种更环保的替代传统汽油动力汽车而获得了显著的普及。然而，人们越来越担心它们对环境的实际影响)”可知，文章围绕电动汽车对环境的影响展开讨论，既提到了人们对其环境影响的担忧，也阐述了其潜在的环境效益，探讨了电动汽车到底是对环境的威胁还是希望，C选项“电动汽车：对环境的威胁还是希望？”符合文章主旨。故选C。
D
Seagrass Meadws: Underwater Carbn Traps at Risk
Beneath castal waters wrldwide, vast seagrass meadws are perfrming a vital climate service. These flwering plants capture carbn up t 35 times faster than rainfrests thrugh a prcess called bisequestratin (生物固碳), string it in sediment (沉积物) layers fr millennia. Cvering nly 0.2% f the cean flr, they accunt fr 10% f ceanic carbn burial.
Hwever, a 2023 UNESCO reprt reveals alarming degradatin. Nearly 30% f mnitred seagrass areas have disappeared since the 1980s due t eutrphicatin (富营养化) frm agricultural runff and destructive fishing practices. When disturbed, these carbn sinks (碳汇) transfrm int emissin surces. A single hectare f damaged seagrass can release carbn equivalent t 15 cars’ annual emissins.
Restratin effrts shw prmise. Scientists in Flrida develped “seagrass seed bmbs” — bidegradable capsules cntaining seeds and nutrients. Pilt prjects increased seagrass cverage by 40% in degraded bays. Yet challenges persist: rising cean temperatures cause blight (植物病害) utbreaks, while bat anchrs uprt entire meadws.
Internatinal cperatin is intensifying. The EU’s Blue Carbn Initiative nw links seagrass prtectin with carbn credits. Meanwhile, researchers urge creating marine prtected areas (海洋保护区) with “n-anchr znes”. As marine bilgist Dr. Elena Pérez states: “Preserving these underwater meadws isn’t just eclgical duty — it’s climate wisdm.”
32．What is the primary envirnmental functin f seagrass meadws described in the text?
A．Prviding habitats fr endangered fishB．Filtering pllutants frm seawater
C．Preventing castal fldingD．Capturing and string carbn
33．Accrding t the text, what percentage f ceanic carbn burial d seagrass meadws cntribute?
A．Less than 0.2%B．Apprximately 5%C．Abut 10%D．Over 30%
34．Which methd is mentined fr restring seagrass?
A．Using bidegradable seed capsulesB．Installing artificial reefs
C．Restricting all bating activitiesD．Banning castal agriculture
35．The wrd “degradatin” in Paragraph 2 mst likely means ______.
A．expansinB．purificatinC．diversificatinD．deteriratin
【答案】32．D 33．C 34．A 35．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了海草床固碳能力强，占海洋碳埋藏量10%，但因污染等退化严重，虽有种子胶囊等修复措施，仍需国际合作保护。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“These flwering plants capture carbn up t 35 times faster than rainfrests thrugh a prcess called bisequestratin (生物固碳), string it in sediment (沉积物) layers fr millennia.(这些开花植物通过一种名为“生物固碳”的过程吸收二氧化碳的速度，比热带雨林快多达35倍。它们将二氧化碳储存在沉积物层中，并能保存数千年之久)”可知，海草群落的主要环境功能是捕获并储存碳。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第一段“Cvering nly 0.2% f the cean flr, they accunt fr 10% f ceanic carbn burial.(它们仅覆盖了海洋底部的0.2%，但却占了海洋碳沉积量的10%)”可知，海草群落对海洋碳沉积的贡献比例大约是10%。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists in Flrida develped “seagrass seed bmbs” — bidegradable capsules cntaining seeds and nutrients. Pilt prjects increased seagrass cverage by 40% in degraded bays.(佛罗里达州的科学家们研发出了“海草种子弹”——这是一种由生物降解材料制成的、内含种子和养分的胶囊。试点项目使得受污染海湾中的海草覆盖率提高了40%)”可知，海草种子弹可用于恢复海草。故选A。
35．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Nearly 30% f mnitred seagrass areas have disappeared since the 1980s due t eutrphicatin (富营养化) frm agricultural runff and destructive fishing practices.(自20世纪80年代以来，受农业径流和破坏性捕捞活动导致的富营养化影响，监测到的近30%的海草区域已经消失)”可知，近30% 的海草区域消失，可见它们的退化速度是惊人的。由此猜测“degradatin”指恶化、退化。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine this: Yu’re staring at a messy hmewrk planner, yur phne ringing with TikTk ntificatins, while yur best friend argues fiercely abut yesterday’s basketball game. This chatic scene is yur persnal battlefield — and Sun Tzu’s 2,500-year-ld strategies can bring rder t the chas. 36
Every skilled leader knws sme fights cnsume mre value than they create. Cnsider hw classmates smetimes frm tight grups — maybe the “pp music fans” argue endlessly ver which is the better singer, r certain students exclude (排挤) thers based n ld bitterness. Sun Tzu wuld remind us: “ 37 ” Instead f jining lunch table debates abut wh belngs t which grup, use that energy t practice fr the upcming speech cntest r study fr next week’s chemistry quiz. True battle isn’t abut fitting in — it’s abut chsing where t shine.
38 Let’s build a study schedule Sun Tzu wuld apprve. Start by inspecting the “enemy territry” — yur midterm exams. If histry tests emphasize essay writing, schedule daily practice just fr that. Next, analyze yur weaknesses like a general studying his army’s disadvantages. Feeling sleepy during English readings? Try studying at sunrise when yur mind is sharpest. Finally, break big tasks int “mini-missins” — cnquering five vcabulary wrds daily feels easier than memrizing 100 at nce.
Yet Sun Tzu’s deepest lessn warns that ur wrst enemy ften stays hidden within. That phne exhausting yur study hurs? It’s yur Trjan Hrse — a gift hiding danger. 39 Cnduct a weekly self-check: Track screen time versus hmewrk prgress. Yu might discver tw hurs daily lst t games, equal t 14 hurs weekly — enugh t master a new skill.
40 . Nw it is time t arm yur pen with this wisdm: its true might lies nt in utperfrming thers, but in building a better versin f yu. G rewrite yur stry, ne strategic chice at a time.
A．Wise warrirs win by aviding pintless wars.
B．Maybe it’s time t turn self-awareness int a weapn.
C．That’s the enemy’s drumbeat trying t distract yu frm the curse.
D．Planning separates the stressed frm the strategic.
E．Let’s explre hw ancient wisdm applies t mdern student struggles.
F．All warfare is based n cheating.
G．True victry isn’t abut beating classmates but utgrwing yesterday’s self.
【答案】36．E 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章将孙子兵法的战略智慧类比到现代学生的学习困境中，建议通过避免无意义的消耗、制定科学计划、提高自我意识来实现个人成长。
36．前文“Imagine this: Yu’re staring at a messy hmewrk planner, yur phne ringing with TikTk ntificatins, while yur best friend argues fiercely abut yesterday’s basketball game. This chatic scene is yur persnal battlefield — and Sun Tzu’s 2,500-year-ld strategies can bring rder t the chas. (试着想象这样一个场景：你正盯着一份凌乱的作业计划表，手机不断响起TikTk的通知提示，而好友在一旁为昨天的篮球比赛激烈争辩。这混乱的场景就是你的个人战场——而孙子2500年前的策略，能为这混乱带来秩序。)”描述学生面临的混乱场景，提到孙子的策略可以带来秩序，后文段落具体分析孙子的策略的应用，因此E项“Let’s explre hw ancient wisdm applies t mdern student struggles. (让我们探讨古代智慧如何应用于现代学生的困境。)”符合语境，是承上启下的过渡句，将“古代策略”与“现代问题”关联起来。故选E。
37．前文“Cnsider hw classmates smetimes frm tight grups — maybe the “pp music fans” argue endlessly ver which is the better singer, r certain students exclude (排挤) thers based n ld bitterness. Sun Tzu wuld remind us (看看同学们是如何形成小圈子的——或许“流行音乐迷”们会无休止地争论哪位歌手更优秀，也可能某些学生会因为旧怨而排挤他人。孙子会提醒我们)”描述同学间无意义的争论和排外行为，引出孙子的提醒，后文“Instead f jining lunch table debates abut wh belngs t which grup, use that energy t practice fr the upcming speech cntest r study fr next week’s chemistry quiz. (与其把精力浪费在午餐桌上争论“谁属于哪个小团体”，不如专注练习即将到来的演讲比赛，或者复习下周的化学小测。)”建议将精力投入到真正重要的事情中，因此A项“Wise warrirs win by aviding pintless wars. (明智的战士通过避免无意义的战争取胜。)”符合语境，是孙子提醒的内容，其中的“aviding pintless wars”呼应前文的描述，且“wise warrirs”引出后文的具体建议。故选A。
38．后文“Let’s build a study schedule Sun Tzu wuld apprve. Start by inspecting the “enemy territry” — yur midterm exams. If histry tests emphasize essay writing, schedule daily practice just fr that. Next, analyze yur weaknesses like a general studying his army’s disadvantages. (让我们制定一份连孙子都会认可的学习计划。首先“侦察敌情”——摸清你的期中考试范围。如果历史考试侧重论述题，那就专门安排每日写作练习。接着像将军分析军队短板那样，找出自己的知识薄弱环节。)”、和“Finally, break big tasks int “mini-missins” — cnquering five vcabulary wrds daily feels easier than memrizing 100 at nce. (最终，把大任务拆解成“小目标”——每天攻克5个单词，远比一口气死记100个要轻松得多。)”详细描述如何制定学习计划，核心是“战略规划”，因此D项“Planning separates the stressed frm the strategic. (规划将压力重着与策略者区分开来)”符合语境，说明规划的意义，可作为段首句引出后文建议，其中的“planning”和“strategic”点明段落主旨。故选D。
39．前文“That phne exhausting yur study hurs? It’s yur Trjan Hrse — a gift hiding danger. (手机正在消耗你的学习时间？它就像特洛伊木马——表面是礼物，暗藏危机。)”指出手机是“特洛伊木马”，是隐藏的敌人，后文“Cnduct a weekly self-check: Track screen time versus hmewrk prgress. (每周自我检查：对比屏幕使用时间和作业进度。)”建议每周自我检查，因此B项“Maybe it’s time t turn self-awareness int a weapn. (或许是时候将自我意识转化为武器了。)”符合语境，起到过渡作用，其中的“self-awareness”与后文的“a weekly self-check”呼应，“weapn”呼应“对抗隐藏敌人”的比喻。故选B。
40．后文“Nw it is time t arm yur pen with this wisdm: its true might lies nt in utperfrming thers, but in building a better versin f yu. G rewrite yur stry, ne strategic chice at a time. (现在，是时候用这份智慧武装你的笔：它真正的力量不在于超越他人，而在于塑造一个更好的自己。以每一次策略性的选择，重写你的人生篇章。)”总结用智慧武装自己，并指出真正的力量在于提升自我，因此G项“True victry isn’t abut beating classmates but utgrwing yesterday’s self. (真正的胜利不是击败同学，而是超越昨天的自己。)”符合语境，引出后文的总结，其中的“utgrwing yesterday’s self”与后文的“building a better versin f yu”呼应。故选G。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am sitting at my desk with my eyes clsed, mving a dinner plate back and frth in frnt f my face while repeating “Test! Test! Test! ” It may lk 41 , but I am trying t teach myself the fascinating skill f echlcatin (回声定位) navigating the wrld by ech, just like a bat r a dlphin.
Echlcatin has been gaining in ppularity in recent years as a skill that sme blind peple use t 42 their surrundings with high precisin. They can 43 trees, buildings r drways by making a clicking sund with their muth and listening fr the ech.
Hwever, research has shwn that the basics f 44 yurself this way can be learned by anyne, blind r sighted. Even thse quite 45 t the skill can detect a wall mre than 30 meters away. A grwing bdy f research encurages peple t expand their sensry ptential— 46 senses that have been neglected, suppressed r even cnsidered utside the human realm.
This des nt mean echlcatin prvides peple with the same 47 as visin. Sme bat species can use ultrasund (超声波) t hunt mths, but human echlcatrs 48 t track such tiny targets. “But it is still a very pwerful technique, ” says Lre Thaler at Durham University, ne f the wrld’s leading experts n human echlcatin.
Thaler and her clleagues are currently studying brain scans f sighted and blind peple wh are learning t echlcate. S far, results have shwn smething rather 49 : When sighted peple learn t navigate by sund, they engage the part f their brain that usually deals with visin.
“We like t think f visin as a sense that’s by itself, and we have certain 50 dedicated t it,” such as the eyes and specific parts f the brain, says Thaler. But instead, ur brain may be able t prcess sensry infrmatin smewhat mre flexibly— “ 51 ” with ur ears, if yu like. It’s just that usually, fr sighted peple, there is n reasn t d s.
In everyday life, ur real sensry superpwer lies nt in any individual skill, but in their 52 . This is because each sense is limited n its wn. Our peripheral visin (外围视觉), fr example, is rather pr. But we can cmbine it with anther sense, like hearing, t make ut where smething is, say, an appraching car. This is knwn as the “bimdal precisin advantage,” which can be crucial t smething as 53 as safely crssing the rad.
I am cntinuing my wn experiments with echlcatin. My biggest 54 s far has been t make it thrugh a drway with my eyes clsed, withut tuching the sides. It’s strange t think that this ability has been inside me all my life, unused and 55 , until a strange experiment with a dinner plate brught it ut. Wh knws
41．A．interestingB．nrmalC．strangeD．wnderful
42．A．cntrlB．mnitrC．mapD．prtect
43．A．demnstrateB．detectC．revealD．test
44．A．blamingB．enjyingC．rientingD．pressing
45．A．cnfidentB．newC．ldD．yung
46．A．avidingB．awakeningC．chasingD．studying
47．A．accuracyB．behavirC．cnsequenceD．imprtance
48．A．determineB．preferC．prepareD．struggle
49．A．cmmnB．perfectC．pwerfulD．surprising
50．A．emtinsB．actinsC．meansD．resurces
51．A．hearingB．seeingC．smellingD．tuching
52．A．cmbinatinB．identificatinC．innvatinD．bservatin
53．A．simpleB．cmplexC．remarkableD．unfrgettable
54．A．achievementB．expectatinC．imprvementD．requirement
55．A．undubtedB．unfinishedC．unlimitedD．unnticed
【答案】
41．C 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．B 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．D 50．D 51．B 52．A 53．A 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕回声定位展开，介绍了回声定位不仅是盲人用于精准感知周围环境的技能，普通人也能学习其基础内容，还阐述了大脑在处理回声定位信息时的灵活性以及多种感官结合的重要性，并结合作者自身的回声定位实验经历进行说明。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这看起来可能很奇怪，但我正在尝试自学一种迷人的技能——回声定位，像蝙蝠或海豚一样通过回声来导航世界。A. interesting有趣的；B. nrmal正常的；C. strange奇怪的；D. wnderful精彩的。根据前文“I am sitting at my desk with my eyes clsed, mving a dinner plate back and frth in frnt f my face while repeating “Test! Test! Test! ””可知，作者的行为在旁人看来可能很奇怪。故选C项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：近年来，回声定位作为一种技能越来越受欢迎，一些盲人用它来精确地绘制周围环境的地图。A. cntrl控制；B. mnitr监控；C. map绘制地图；D. prtect保护。根据后文“their surrundings with high precisin”可知，回声定位可以帮助盲人精确地绘制周围环境的地图。故选C项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们可以通过用嘴发出咔哒声并倾听回声来探测树木、建筑物或门口。A. demnstrate证明；B. detect探测；C. reveal揭示；D. test测试。根据前文“Echlcatin has been gaining in ppularity in recent years as a skill that sme blind peple use t 2 their surrundings with high precisin.”以及语境可知，回声定位可以帮助盲人探测周围的物体。故选B项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，研究表明，任何人都可以学习这种定位自己的基本方法，无论是盲人还是视力正常的人。A. blaming责备；B. enjying享受；C. rienting定位；D. pressing按压。根据前文“It may lk 1 , but I am trying t teach myself the fascinating skill f echlcatin (回声定位) navigating the wrld by ech, just like a bat r a dlphin.”可知，回声定位是一种定位自己的方法。故选C项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使是那些对这种技能很陌生的人也能探测到30多米远的墙。A. cnfident自信的；B. new新的；C. ld老的；D. yung年轻的。根据前文“Hwever, research has shwn that the basics f 4 yurself this way can be learned by anyne, blind r sighted.”可知，即使是新手也能掌握这种技能。故选B项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的研究鼓励人们扩展他们的感官潜能——唤醒那些被忽视、压抑甚至被认为超出人类领域的感官。A. aviding避免；B. awakening唤醒；C. chasing追逐；D. studying研究。根据前文“A grwing bdy f research encurages peple t expand their sensry ptential”可知，研究鼓励人们唤醒被忽视的感官。故选B项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这并不意味着回声定位能提供与视觉相同的准确性。A. accuracy准确性；B. behavir行为；C. cnsequence后果；D. imprtance重要性。根据前文“It may lk 1 , but I am trying t teach myself the fascinating skill f echlcatin (回声定位) navigating the wrld by ech, just like a bat r a dlphin.”可知，回声定位的准确性是讨论的重点。故选A项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些蝙蝠物种可以使用超声波来捕猎飞蛾，但人类回声定位者很难追踪如此微小的目标。A. determine决定；B. prefer更喜欢；C. prepare准备；D. struggle挣扎。根据前文“This des nt mean echlcatin prvides peple with the same 7 as visin.”可知，人类回声定位者在追踪微小目标方面存在困难。故选D项。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，结果显示出了一些相当令人惊讶的事情：当视力正常的人学会通过声音导航时，他们会激活大脑中通常处理视觉的部分。A. cmmn常见的；B. perfect完美的；C. pwerful强大的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据后文“When sighted peple learn t navigate by sund, they engage the part f their brain that usually deals with visin.”可知，这一发现令人惊讶。故选D项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Thaler说：“我们喜欢把视觉看作是一种独立的感官，我们有某些专门的资源来处理它”，比如眼睛和大脑的特定部分。A. emtins情感；B. actins行动；C. means方法；D. resurces资源。根据后文“such as the eyes and specific parts f the brain”可知，这些都是处理视觉的资源。故选D项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但相反，我们的大脑可能能够更灵活地处理感官信息——如果你愿意的话，可以用耳朵“看”。A. hearing听；B. seeing看；C. smelling闻；D. tuching触摸。根据前文“When sighted peple learn t navigate by sund, they engage the part f their brain that usually deals with visin.”可知，大脑可以用耳朵“看”。故选B项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在日常生活中，我们真正的感官超能力不在于任何个人技能，而在于它们的结合。A. cmbinatin结合；B. identificatin识别；C. innvatin创新；D. bservatin观察。根据后文“This is because each sense is limited n its wn.”可知，感官的结合才是真正的超能力。故选A项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这被称为“双模态精度优势”，这对像安全过马路这样简单的事情至关重要。A. simple简单的；B. cmplex复杂的；C. remarkable显著的；D. unfrgettable难忘的。根据后文“safely crssing the rad”可知，安全过马路是一件简单的事情。故选A项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，我最大的成就是闭着眼睛穿过一扇门，不碰两边。A. achievement成就；B. expectatin期望；C. imprvement改进；D. requirement要求。根据后文“t make it thrugh a drway with my eyes clsed, withut tuching the sides”可知，这是作者的一项成就。故选A项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：想想这种能力一直存在于我的体内，未被使用和注意，直到一个用晚餐盘做的奇怪实验把它带出来，这很奇怪。A. undubted无疑的；B. unfinished未完成的；C. unlimited无限的；D. unnticed未被注意的。根据前文“It’s strange t think that this ability has been inside me all my life, unused”可知，这种能力一直未被注意。故选D项。
第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
A vast regin with beautiful scenery, lush plants, a lt f rivers and lakes dtted arund, Hulun Buir Grassland is like a huge, green picture scrll, 56 gives yu bundless views. The name Hulun Buir, which means “the land f lakes and rivers”, 57 (date) back t a legend lng lng ag. It is the best-preserved grassland in China 58 recgnized as “The Grass Kingdm”.
With the mst plentiful and excellent pastures in China, Hulun Buir Grassland als has the name The Purest Grassland 59 there is hardly any pllutin there. Its animal prducts, like meat, milk, leather, and wl 60 (favr) by peple bth at hme and abrad. It’s a famus turist destinatin nw.
With the irrigatin f thusands f rivers, the grassland presents 61 (it) as a green carpet underneath the blue sky and white cluds. Yu can ride n camels and hrses, watch wrestling and hrse racing, and enjy a bnfire party—the unique lifestyle f nmads can be 62 (full) appreciated.
The regin’s lcatin makes it warm and pleasant in the summer, while cld and 63 (snw)in the winter. During the summer, the meadws are cvered with 64 blanket f multiclred wildflwers. Even in ancient times, the beautiful scenery f this place gained 65 (ppular)with pets and writers and was described in their literary wrks.
【答案】
56．which 57．dates 58．and 59．because 60．are favred 61．itself 62．fully 63．snwy 64．a 65．ppularity
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了呼伦贝尔大草原的美丽景色，许多的河流湖泊，绿色的草地，独特的生活方式，在古代受到诗人和作家们的欢迎。
56．考查定语从句。句意：呼伦贝尔草原是一个幅员辽阔的地区，风景秀丽，植物茂盛，周围有许多河流和湖泊，就像一幅巨大的绿色画卷，让你一望无际。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Hulun Buir Grassland，且从句缺少主语，因此填which，引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
57．考查时态。句意：呼伦贝尔这个名字的意思是“湖泊和河流之地”，追溯到很久以前的一个传说。结合句意和空前的means可知，本句用一般现在时，且本句主语是The name Hulun Buir，为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式dates。date back t“追溯到”，为固定短语。故填dates。
58．考查连词。句意：是中国保存最完好的草原，被公认为“草原王国”。本句中的the best-preserved grassland in China和recgnized as “The Grass Kingdm是并列关系，故用连词and连接。故填and。
59．考查原因状语从句。句意：呼伦贝尔草原拥有中国最丰富、最优良的牧场，因为那里几乎没有任何污染，所以也被称为“最纯净的草原”。空后there is hardly any pllutin there为空前Hulun Buir Grassland als has the name The Purest Grassland的原因，故用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
60．考查时态和语态。句意：它的动物产品，如肉、奶、皮革和羊毛，深受国内外人民的喜爱。结合句意可知，本句陈述事实，故句子用一般现在时，且本句主语Its animal prducts和favr是被动关系，故填are favred，构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填are favred。
61．考查反身代词。句意：在成千上万条河流的灌溉下，草原在蓝天白云下呈现出一片绿色的地毯。本句主语是grassland，宾语也是grassland，因此宾语用反身代词itself，意为“它自己”，present neself as“呈现出……”。故填itself。
62．考查副词。句意：你可以骑骆驼和马，看摔跤和赛马，享受篝火晚会，充分领略游牧民族独特的生活方式。分析句子结构可知，本题用副词fully“充分地”，修饰动词appreciated，作状语。故填fully。
63．考查形容词。句意：该地区的地理位置使其在夏天温暖宜人，而在冬天寒冷多雪。本空和 and前面的形容词pleasant并列，因此本空也用形容词snwy“多雪的”。故填snwy。
64．考查冠词。句意：在夏天，草地被一层五颜六色的野花覆盖。blanket“毯子”，为可数名词，故填冠词a。a blanket f“一层”，固定短语。故填a。
65．考查名词。句意：即使在古代，这个地方的美景也受到诗人和作家的喜爱，并在他们的文学作品中被描述。分析句子结构可知，本空填不可数名词ppularity“人气”，作gain的宾语。故填ppularity。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
你校英文报的Life专栏正在征稿。请你以“Ways t Live a Healthy Life”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 健康生活的途径；2. 健康生活的意义。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Ways t Live a Healthy Life
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Ways t Live a Healthy Life
Life is beautiful. We can never take ur health fr granted since happiness, first f all, lies in health. Here are sme tips n hw t live a healthy life.
First, drink enugh water every day, which is essential fr ur bdies t functin well. Secnd, exercise whenever pssible. Daily exercise brings benefits t ur health, such as lwering the risk f disease. Besides, getting rid f junk fd, develping a balanced diet and keeping a psitive attitude all cntribute t a healthy life.
All in all, take small steps and yu’ll never regret it.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以“Ways t Live a Healthy Life”为题向校英文报的Life专栏投稿，内容包括：1. 健康生活的途径；2. 健康生活的意义。
【详解】1.词汇积累
在于：lie in→ cnsist in
必要的：essential→vital
降低：lwer→ reduce
摆脱：get rid f→remve
导致：cntribute t→ lead t/result in
2.句式拓展
陈述句变倒装句
原句：We can never take ur health fr granted since happiness, first f all, lies in health.
拓展句：Never can we take ur health fr granted since happiness, first f all, lies in health.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We can never take ur health fr granted since happiness, first f all, lies in health.（运用了since引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】First, drink enugh water every day, which is essential fr ur bdies t functin well.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The sky turned an unusual range as 16-year-ld Kalyna checked the saddle (马鞍) n Svereignty. Wildfires had been spreading thrugh the Ls Angeles area fr days, frcing nearly 200,000 peple t leave their hmes. The air smelled like burnt tast, making Kalyna’s eyes water. Kalyna’s family had already laded their hrses nt trucks, but Svereignty — a nervus brwn hrse belnging t their neighbr — refused t enter the vehicle. Flames mved clser, clring the sky red. His ears twitched (抽动) nervusly as flames licked the muntainside three miles away.
“Easy, by,” Kalyna whispered, trying t keep him calm. She knew time was running ut. When Svereignty stepped back nervusly, smelling the smke, Kalyna made a quick decisin. Hlding his reins (缰绳) tightly, she climbed nt his back. “We’ll d this tgether,” she said.
The 14-mile escape path went thrugh dangerus muntains. Kalyna smetimes rde and smetimes walked beside Svereignty t save his energy. Burning pieces f wd flew arund them like angry bees, while her father fllwed behind in his car, headlights shining thrugh the smky air. Twice, Svereignty stpped at brken branches, his bdy wet with sweat. Kalyna’s legs hurt, and her thrat felt dry, but she kept talking sftly t the hrse. “Just a little farther,” she encuraged, ffering him water frm her canteen.
As they reached the safe area, peple waiting by the rad cheered. Svereignty’s ears mved frward at the sunds. Kalyna gt ff the hrse, her legs shaking slightly, and tuched her face t the hrse’s sweating side. “We made it,” she said quietly. A firefighter ran tward them, but Kalyna kept watching Svereignty—nw eating grass peacefully, as if nthing had happened. Kalyna smiled weakly, her heart punding despite the relief.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Tw mnths later, Kalyna std nervusly at an award ceremny.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Backstage, a familiar hrse sund made Kalyna turn quickly.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Tw mnths later, Kalyna std merusly at an award ceremny. When her name was called, the crwd cheered ludly, their cheers eching thrugh the grand hall. Hlding the medal, she remembered the smky air and Svereignty’s nervus eyes. “I just did what felt right,” she tld everyne, her vice shaking. A reprter asked why she risked her life. Kalyna smiled slightly and said, “When yu lve smene—even a hrse—yu dn’t think abut danger.” The rm fell silent, fr a mment befre bursting int warmer applause.
Backstage, a familiar hrse sund made Kalyna turn quickly. Svereignty std there with a blue ribbn, his head held high. Her father waved frm behind. “He wanted t thank yu,” her father said. Kalyna hugged the hrse’s strng neck, feeling his steady heartbeat against her cheek. Outside, the setting sun painted the sky gld—n lnger red with fire, but bright with prmise. “Ready t g hme?” she whispered. Svereignty lwered his head in agreement. Side by side, they walked tward the hrizn, their shadws stretching lng under the peaceful evening sky.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了16岁的卡莉娜在洛杉矶山火中，为救邻居那匹不愿上车的马Svereignty，骑上它穿越14英里危险山区逃生。两个月后，她获颁奖项，而Svereignty也到场致谢，两人在夕阳下一同回家。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“两个月后，卡琳娜独自站在一个颁奖典礼上”可知，第一段可描写卡琳娜回忆救马的经过以及解释原因。
②由第二段首句内容“在幕后，一阵熟悉的马蹄声让卡琳娜立刻转过身来”可知，第二段可描写Svereignty也到场致谢，两人在夕阳下一同回家。
2.续写线索：卡琳娜得奖——卡琳娜回忆——记者询问原因——卡琳娜说明原因——Svereignty到场致谢——一同回家
3.词汇激活
行为类
①询问：ask/inquire
②爆发：burst int/erupt int
③拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
①喜爱：lve/be fnd f/adre
②感谢：thank yu/shw gratitude t
【点睛】[高分句型1] When her name was called, the crwd cheered ludly, their cheers eching thrugh the grand hall.（运用了when引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2] A reprter asked why she risked her life.（运用了why引导宾语从句）