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      2026年高考英语一轮复习验收卷(江苏卷02)(全解全析)

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      2026年高考英语一轮复习验收卷(江苏卷02)(全解全析)

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      这是一份2026年高考英语一轮复习验收卷(江苏卷02)(全解全析),共29页。试卷主要包含了 15等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      注意事项:
      1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
      2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整,笔记清楚。
      3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
      4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
      5. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
      第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
      做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
      第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)
      听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
      例: Hw much is the shirt?
      A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
      答案是C.
      1.What will the wman d next?
      A.Ck dinner.B.Water the plants.C.Answer the phne.
      【答案】C
      【原文】W: The phne is ringing again. Culd yu answer it? I’m busy watering these plants since they’ve been dry all day.
      M: I can’t. I’m cking sup, and it’ll burn if I stp nw.
      W: Fine, I’ll g get it befre they hang up.
      2.What des Tm want t d this weekend?
      A.Finish his hmewrk.
      B.Visit his grandparents.
      C.G hiking with friends.
      【答案】C
      【原文】W: Tm, d yu have weekend plans? Yur math hmewrk is still nt dne, remember?
      M: Hmewrk can wait. Grandparents want me ver, and my friends invited me t g hiking.
      W: Hiking sunds way mre fun!
      M: That’s exactly what I think!
      3.What are the speakers discussing?
      A.A park.B.A restaurant.C.A speciality.
      【答案】B
      【原文】M: I’m starving. Let’s find smewhere t grab a quick lunch. The place near the park has gd burgers, right?
      W: Yeah! And their fries are tasty.
      M: Perfect. I heard they als have milkshakes. Want t try ne after eating?
      W: Sunds gd. Let’s g.
      4.What’s the prblem with the yga studi accrding t the wman?
      A.Its functinal rm is ht.
      B.Its instructr is strict.
      C.Its lessn is demanding.
      【答案】A
      【原文】M: Have yu been t this yga studi befre?
      W: Never. This is my first class here.
      M: Hw is it?
      W: The instructr is apprachable. The nly issue is the functinal rm, t ht with n air flw.
      5.What are the speakers lking fr?
      A.A bakery.B.A bkstre.C.A flwer shp.
      【答案】B
      【原文】W: We just passed the flwer shp n the crner. Turn left here, there’s a bakery acrss the street, and the bkstre is right beside it.
      M: Great, that’s nt far. We’ll find it sn.
      第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)
      听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
      听第6段材料,回答第6和7题。
      6.What mistake did the man make?
      A.He went t the wrng gate.
      B.He tk the wrng luggage.
      C.He bked the wrng flight.
      7.When will the man’s flight take ff?
      A.At 9:15.B.At 9:30.C.At 9:45.
      【答案】6.A 7.C
      【原文】W: Sir, this is Gate 14 fr Flight 619. Yu can’t bard here with a Flight 832 ticket.
      M: But the screen shwed Flight 832 uses Gate 14. I checked 10 minutes ag.
      W: That’s fr weekdays. On weekends, Flight 832 departs frm Gate 16.
      M: Oh, I didn’t see the weekend update. Where’s Gate 16?
      W: It’s tw gates dwn, n the right. Hurry up, sir! It is 9:15 nw and yur plane will leave in 30 minutes.
      M: Thanks, I’ll rush ver nw.
      听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
      8.Where are the speakers?
      A.In a library.B.In a classrm.C.At a supermarket.
      9.Wh was Anna’s high schl chemistry teacher?
      A.Lucy.B.Mrs. Lee.C.Paul’s mm.
      10.What will Anna d next?
      A.Attend a reunin.B.Pick up her daughter.C.Mve t the apartment.
      【答案】8.C 9.B 10.B
      【原文】M: Oh, Anna, it’s yu. I haven’t run int yu here fr ages.
      W: Hi, Paul. What a cincidence! Are yu still living in this neighbrhd?
      M: Yeah, I mved t the apartment acrss the street last mnth. Are yu ding sme grcery shpping?
      W: Yeah. My mm’s cming tmrrw, s I need fresh vegetables. Yu shuld remember that she nce taught us chemistry in high schl, right?
      M: Of curse, Mrs. Lee was strict but helpful. Hw is she nw?
      W: She’s retired, but vlunteers at the library. Have yu seen Lucy lately? She lived next t yu.
      M: Lisa? She gt prmted at the bank and mved t the city center. I saw her at the reunin.
      W: Great. I shuld call her. I need t hurry up because my daughter’s waiting at childcare.
      听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
      11.What des the man say abut nline shpping?
      A.It saves time.B.It’s unreliable.C.It’s mre expensive.
      12.What is the wman’s attitude tward nline shpping?
      A.Oppsed.B.Skeptical.C.Favrable.
      13.What des the man suggest the wman d?
      A.Shp in a randm stre.B.Shp in physical stres.C.Shp n famus websites.
      【答案】11.A 12.B 13.C
      【原文】M: I’ve been ding mst f my shpping nline lately. It’s s cnvenient that there is n need t g ut, and yu can cmpare prices easily.
      W: But I’m always wrried abut getting prducts f lw quality. I nce bught a watch that brke in a week, and the seller wuldn’t refund me.
      M: That’s because yu picked a randm stre. If yu stick t big, trusted platfrms, that rarely happens. Plus, it saves s much time cmpared t ging frm stre t stre.
      W: Maybe, but I still prefer seeing things in persn befre buying. Hw d yu knw if the clthes fit, fr example?
      M: Mst sites have detailed size charts, and yu can return items if they dn’t fit. Why nt give it anther try with a well-knwn website?
      W: I’m nt sure. It’s hard t change ld habits.
      听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
      14.What des Lisa d?
      A.A radi hst.B.A garden designer.C.A cmmunity vlunteer.
      15.What can residents d n weekends?
      A.Plant in the garden.B.Attend cking classes.C.Sell vegetables at markets.
      16.What can be develped in the “Little Gardeners” club?
      A.A skill f independence.
      B.A sense f respnsibility.
      C.A spirit f teamwrk.
      17.What is the gal f the cmmunity garden prject?
      A.T teach farming skills.
      B.T encurage healthy eating.
      C.T build up cmmunity bnds.
      【答案】14.A 15.A 16.B 17.C
      【原文】W: Welcme t City Life Talk. This is Lisa. Tday we have Maria Clark frm Green Valley Cmmunity Center with us. Hi, Mr Clark. Culd yu share smething abut the new cmmunity garden prject?
      M: Sure. Here’s hw it wrks. Every weekend, residents can cme t the center’s backyard t plant vegetables, flwers, r herbs tgether.
      W: That sunds nice. Are there ther activities?
      M: Yes, we als hld mnthly wrkshps n rganic farming and cking with hme-grwn prduce.
      W: What abut the kids in the neighbrhd? D they get invlved?
      M: Abslutely. They can jin the “Little Gardeners” club, where they learn t water plants, harvest vegetables, and make simple snacks with what they grw.
      W: That must help them understand where fd cmes frm and develp a sense f respnsibility.
      M: Exactly. Kids als get t sell sme f their harvest at the cmmunity market and dnate the mney t lcal animal shelters.
      W: S the garden isn’t just fr grwing plants, but fr bringing peple clser t.
      M: That’s exactly the gal f the prject.
      W: Wnderful! Thanks, Mr Clark.
      听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
      18.Where are the ld stne cttages lcated?
      A.By the river.B.Arund the twn.C.Next t the apartments.
      19.Wh are the main participants f the prject?
      A.Lcal kids.B.Develpers.C.Histrians.
      20.Why did the speaker start the prject?
      A.T hnr great figures.
      B.T frget past memries.
      C.T preserve ld hmes.
      【答案】18.A 19.A 20.C
      【原文】
      M: Gd evening, everyne! Tday, I want t tell yu abut a prject we started t keep ur twn’s histry frm fading away. It’s easy t miss hw ld landmarks slwly disappear in daily life, but arund here, histric buildings have been disappearing pretty fast. Our twn has a line f ld stne cttages — each ver 100 years ld — lcated alngside a narrw river. Lately, develpers have been tearing them dwn t put up mdern apartment buildings, and with that, the stries behind these hmes are being frgtten. That’s why I came up with a plan t get peple t ntice. I started “Legacy Hmes” — a prject where I made hundreds f metal plates, each with the year the cttage was first built. I gave these plates t the current wners, wh put them n their frnt drs. Lcal schl kids then lked int each cttage’s histry, writing shrt stries abut wh lived there lng ag, and stuck thse next t the plates. Luckily, ur effrts have paid ff: several ld hmes have already been fixed up instead f being destryed. And in the future, we’re ging t d even mre.
      第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
      第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
      A
      The Wrld Cup has cme t an end. Let’s review sme facts abut the hi-tech turf (草皮) that Qatar had spent much f its energy n.
      Qatar, a desert natin, has three main challenges: water, air, and light. Almst every natural factr is against it. The water used t irrigate the grass is f lw quality, mainly treated seawater. Because f the desert sun, Qatar’s stadiums were built fr maximum shade — great fr preventing heatstrke, but less ideal fr phtsynthesis (光合作用). Inside the nearly-clsed stadiums, there’s very little air mvement.
      Qatar identified pitch (球场) quality as a particular issue and set up the Aspire Sprts Turf Research and Develpment Centre t find the best types f grass fr use in the harsh climate, testing 24 different varieties. Eventually, Atlas Turf’s grass was chsen as much fr its appearance as fr its tlerance f the tugh cnditins Qatar faces.
      The fllwing pictures shw sme tech facts abut the turf, which ensure a cnsistent and durable surface fr the players in all weather cnditins.
      21.Which was ne f the main challenges in building high-quality pitch in Qatar?
      A.Sandstrms.B.Imprper seawater.
      C.Dry air.D.Extreme changes in temperature.
      22.Why was Atlas Turf’s grass chsen fr the pitch?
      A.It has the lngest survival time.B.It is adaptable t the cnditin.
      C.It needs artificial threads.D.It is the cheapest in the wrld.
      23.What can be learned abut the turf?
      A.It can recver quickly frm damage.
      B.Artificial grass cvers 70 percent f the pitch.
      C.Water can be saved at the bttm f the pitch.
      D.24 types f grass have been planted n the pitch.
      【答案】21.B 22.B 23.A
      【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了卡塔尔在举办世界杯时,为打造高质量球场草皮所面临的挑战及采取的解决方案。
      21.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Qatar, a desert natin, has three main challenges: water, air, and light. Almst every natural factr is against it. The water used t irrigate the grass is f lw quality, mainly treated seawater.(卡塔尔是一个沙漠国家,面临三大挑战:水、空气和光照。几乎每一个自然因素都对它不利。用来灌溉草皮的水质量很低,主要是经过处理的海水。)”可知,在卡塔尔建造高质量球场的主要挑战之一是使用不合适的海水来灌溉草皮。故选B。
      22.细节理解题。根据第三段“Qatar identified pitch quality as a particular issue and set up the Aspire Sprts Turf Research and Develpment Centre t find the best types f grass fr use in the harsh climate, testing 24 different varieties. Eventually, Atlas Turf’s grass was chsen as much fr its appearance as fr its tlerance f the tugh cnditins Qatar faces.(卡塔尔将球场质量视为一个特别问题,并成立了Aspire运动草皮研发中心,以寻找适合在这种恶劣气候下使用的最佳草皮类型,测试了24种不同的品种。最终,Atlas Turf的草皮因其外观和能够耐受卡塔尔面临的恶劣条件而被选中。)”可知,Atlas Turf的草皮能够适应卡塔尔的恶劣条件。故选B。
      23.细节理解题。根据图中的文字“Artificial threads: They are sewn 18 centimeters deep int the natural turf, which enables faster recvery f the turf.(人工线:在天然草皮上缝18厘米深,可以更快地恢复草皮。)”可知,草皮的损坏可以很快恢复。故选A。
      B
      The Sydney 2000 Olympics intrduced the wrld t an unlikely her: Eric Mussambani frm Equatrial Guinea. Knwn as “Eric the Eel”, he became a symbl f determinatin and curage, nt because he wn a medal, but because he dared t cmpete despite great dds.
      Eric didn’t start ut as a swimmer. Grwing up in Malab, the capital f Equatrial Guinea, he excelled at sccer and basketball. But ne day, three mnths befre the start f the Sydney Olympics, he heard that the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee gave ut a limited number f wild cards t develping natins, which were aimed at prmting glbal participatin. He may nt have wanted t be an Olympic swimmer but, having practiced in a lcal river, Eric decided t give it a sht. With n prper swimming facilities in his cuntry, he trained in a htel pl that was just 20 meters lng and ften practiced alne. Befre he arrived at the Games, he had never even seen an Olympic-sized pl, let alne swum in ne.
      On the day f his race, Eric was up against a tugh challenge. His tw cmpetitrs in the 100-meter freestyle heat were disqualified fr false starts, leaving him t swim alne. As he dived int the water, it quickly became clear that he was struggling. His strkes (划水动作) were awkward, his pace slw, and by the final 50 meters, he was cmpletely wrn ut. The crwd held its breath, unsure if he wuld make it t the finish line. But Eric didn’t give up. Step by step, r rather strke by strke, he pushed frward. When he finally tuched the wall, the audience erupted in cheers, celebrating his determinatin and curage.
      His swim made him an instant star f the Sydney Olympics fr psting the wrst time in the histry f the sprt. But it als reminded the wrld that there’s far mre t the Olympic spirit than just victry.
      24.What challenge did Eric face during his training?
      A.Shrtage f qualified instructrs.
      B.N pprtunity fr real cmpetitins.
      C.N access t prper swimming venues.
      D.Unfamiliarity with the rules f the Olympics.
      25.What happened during Eric’s race?
      A.He failed t reach the finish line.B.He swam the entire race alne.
      C.He was disqualified fr a false start.D.He finished ahead f his cmpetitrs.
      26.Which wrds can best describe Eric?
      A.Devted and humble.B.Curageus and hnest.
      C.Optimistic and utging.D.Determined and inspiring.
      27.What is the passage mainly abut?
      A.A swimmer’s Olympic medal victry.
      B.A man’s curage mtivating the wrld.
      C.A natin’s effrts in sprts develpment.
      D.A sprtsman’s dream t win the Olympics.
      【答案】24.C 25.B 26.D 27.B
      【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在2000年悉尼奥运会上,来自赤道几内亚的运动员埃里克·穆桑巴尼成为奥运精神象征的励志故事。
      24.细节理解题。根据第二段“With n prper swimming facilities in his cuntry, he trained in a htel pl that was just 20 meters lng and ften practiced alne. Befre he arrived at the Games, he had never even seen an Olympic-sized pl, let alne swum in ne. (由于他的国家没有适当的游泳设施,他在一个只有20米长的酒店游泳池里训练,经常独自练习。在参加奥运会之前,他甚至从未见过奥运会规格的游泳池,更不用说在里面游泳了。)”可知,埃里克的国家没有合适的游泳设施,他只能在20米长的酒店泳池训练,且从未见过奥运标准泳池,更别说在里面游过。这说明他面临的问题是没有合适的游泳场地,故选C。
      25.细节理解题。根据第三段“His tw cmpetitrs in the 100-meter freestyle heat were disqualified fr false starts, leaving him t swim alne. (他的两名竞争对手在100米自由泳预赛中因抢跳而被取消资格,只剩他独自游泳。)”可知,在100米自由泳预赛中,他的两个对手因抢跳被取消资格,只剩下他独自比赛,故选B。
      26.推理判断题。通读全文可知,埃里克在条件艰苦、没有合适训练场地且从未见过奥运标准泳池的情况下,依然决定参加奥运会游泳比赛。比赛中,他虽然游得很艰难,但最终坚持游到了终点,这体现了他的坚定和鼓舞人心。D选项“Determined and inspiring(坚定且鼓舞人心的)”符合对他的描述。故选D。
      27.主旨大意题。通读全文,可知文章主要讲述了埃里克·穆桑巴尼在2000年悉尼奥运会上的经历。他来自赤道几内亚,没有合适的训练条件,却勇敢地参加奥运会游泳比赛,尽管成绩不佳,但他的坚持和勇气成为了奥运精神的象征,激励着世界。B选项“A man’s curage mtivating the wrld (一个人的勇气激励着世界)”符合文章主旨。故选B。
      C
      Self-cnfidence is trusting in ur abilities r qualities. It’s usually seen as a gd thing. But is it pssible that we might benefit frm a little less cnfidence in ur beliefs?
      Fr many years, Dr. Mark Leary, a neurscientist at Duke University in Durham, N.C. , has studied the rle f peple’s beliefs in their behavir. He fund vercnfidence is very cmmn, especially when it cmes t what peple believe t be true, and can lead us t disastrus decisins. In 1986, NASA believed that the risk f lss fr any space flight was rughly 1 in 100,000. It was an vercnfident belief and might have led t the explsin f the Challenger. The gd news is that there’s a “vaccine (疫苗)” fr vercnfidence, and that’s what scientists call “intellectual humility”— recgnizing that yur beliefs culd be wrng.
      A survey f 144 cllege students t measure their intellectual humility fund that students wh saw their thinking culd be wrng tended t be mre curius and mre likely t seek ut new knwledge. They ended up knwing mre at the end f the day. But des it actually help yu beynd that?
      T find ut mre, Dr. Tenelle Prter at Ball State University cnducted a series f studies with high schl students. She fund that students with intellectual humility were much mre likely t test themselves t see whether they really understd the material and seek ut ptential hles in their understanding. When they gt test scres, they’d change their study strategics t imprve their perfrmance and master the material fr the next test.
      Students wh didn’t see their knwledge culd be wrng might instead just sail thrugh their studying and wuldn’t stp t ask themselves if they truly understd what they read, heard, r did. Such students thught they gt a subject dwn pat, but when asked t explain it n a test, they fund they didn’t actually understand as much as they had thught.
      Althugh it might be gd fr yu, researchers recgnize that questining yur beliefs can be truly hard. Still, it’s imprtant t remember that questining beliefs isn’t always abut replacing ld nes with new nes. If yu find it hard t questin a belief, try taking “baby steps.”
      28.Why des the authr mentin the explsin f the Challenger?
      A.T express his srrw fr the lss.
      B.T stress the high risk f space flights.
      C.T shw the result f wrng peratin.
      D.T give an example f vercnfidence.
      29.What d we knw abut intellectual humility accrding t Prter’s research?
      A.It urged students t gain recgnitin.
      B.It encuraged students t take exams.
      C.It helped students t adjust learning methds.
      D.It mtivated students t memrize knwledge.
      30.What d the underlined wrds “gt a subject dwn pat” mean in paragraph 5?
      A.Fully mastered a subject.B.Put great effrt int a subject
      C.Really enjyed a subject.D.Benefited a lt frm a subject.
      31.What will prbably be discussed in the fllwing paragraphs?
      A.Why questining ur belief is hard.
      B.Why intellectual humility is helpful.
      C.Hw t becme a cnfident persn.
      D.Hw t practice intellectual humility.
      【答案】28.D 29.C 30.A 31.D
      【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家的研究,通过具体研究案例,来说明智力谦逊如何帮助人们更好地学习和调整学习策略。
      28.推理判断题。根据第二段第二至第四句“He fund vercnfidence is very cmmn, especially when it cmes t what peple believe t be true, and can lead us t disastrus decisins. In 1986, NASA believed that the risk f lss fr any space flight was rughly 1 in 100,000. It was an vercnfident belief and might have led t the explsin f the Challenger. (他发现过度自信非常普遍,尤其是在人们认为某件事情正确时,这种过度自信可能会导致灾难性的决策。1986年,NASA认为每次太空飞行发生损失的风险大约是1/100,000。这种过度自信的信念可能引发了“挑战者号”的爆炸)”可知,作者先介绍了科学家发现过度自信可能导致严重后果,之后提及1986年这起灾难。由此推知,提及“挑战者号”爆炸是说明过度自信会导致灾难的一个例子。故选D项。
      29.细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句“She fund that students with intellectual humility were much mre likely t test themselves t see whether they really understd the material and seek ut ptential hles in their understanding. When they gt test scres, they’d change their study strategics t imprve their perfrmance and master the material fr the next test. (她发现,智力谦逊的学生更有可能去检验自己是否真正理解了学习材料,并寻找自己理解上的漏洞。当他们看到考试成绩时,他们会调整学习策略,以提高学习表现,并掌握好材料为下一次考试做准备)”可知,智力谦逊这种特质会使学生及时反思自己的学习,相应调整学习方法。故选C项。
      30.词句猜测题。根据第五段第二句“Such students thught they gt a subject dwn pat, but when asked t explain it n a test, they fund they didn’t actually understand as much as they had thught. (这些学生以为自己对某个科目gt dwn pat,但在考试中被要求解释时,他们发现自己的理解并没有自己想象的那么多)”可知,学生们在考试之前应是对自己比较自信,认为自己对该相关知识十分了解,或已经全会了,但到考场答题时,才发现自己会的不如原本所认为的那么多。由此可知,gt a subject dwn pat应是“对某科目了解很多”或“对某科目完全掌握”之意。故选A项。
      31.推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“The gd news is that there’s a “vaccine (疫苗)” fr vercnfidence, and that’s what scientists call “intellectual humility”— recgnizing that yur beliefs culd be wrng. (好消息是,过度自信有一种“疫苗”,科学家称之为“智力谦逊”——即认识到你的信念可能是错误的)”及全文最后一句“If yu find it hard t questin a belief, try taking “baby steps.” (如果你觉得很难质疑一种信念,可以尝试迈出“一小步”)”可知,最后一句中所说的“questin a belief”即前文所说的“recgnizing that yur beliefs culd be wrng”,也就是第二段最后一句引号中所言的“智力谦逊”。全文最后一句又说,“可以尝试迈出‘一小步’”。由此推知,所谓的“一小步”究竟该怎么做,会在下文进行介绍,即如何练习做到“智力谦虚”。故选D项。
      D
      Unlike traditinal rigid rbts, sft rbtics are built frm flexible materials that cpy the natural mvements f living creatures. This design enables them t mve thrugh narrw spaces like disaster debris r cmplex paths inside the human bdy. Hwever, adding sensrs has been difficult. “The key was making them smart,” explains researcher Larry Cheng frm Penn State University, “We needed rbts that sense and act independently.”
      The slutin lies in electrnic parts designed t bend. Traditinal hard electrnics limit rbt mvement, but Cheng’s team used bendable electrnics spread acrss the bdy. They added magnetic materials inside. By adjusting magnetic fields, rbts crawl, rll and twist wirelessly and battery-free.
      Develping this technlgy faced tw main bstacles. First, even bendable electrnics are much stiffer than the rbt’s sft material. “We arranged electrnics like puzzle pieces t fit flexibly,” Cheng explained. Secnd, magnetic fields used fr cntrl can disturb electrnic signals. The team redesigned circuits (电路) t prevent this interference, keeping sensrs accurate near strng magnets.
      These imprvements allw rbts t wrk with less human guidance. In rescue missins, they culd find trapped peple by detecting bdy heat. Medical versins might sense chemical changes t deliver drugs exactly where needed. Researchers are develping a pill-sized rbt that patients culd swallw. “It culd examine the digestive system, cllect samples, r treat diseases withut surgery,” said Krean scientist Suk-Wn Hwang, Cheng’s partner.
      Future plans include creating tiny rbts fr bld vessel treatments. “Injected int veins, they culd repair heart prblems r target cancer cells,” Cheng described. Thugh unnamed yet, these rbts might get public-suggested names. “That’s a fun idea,” Cheng laughed when asked abut naming pssibilities.
      32.What is a majr advantage f sft rbtics?
      A.Rigid electrnic cntrl.B.Stiffer structural cmpnents
      C.Strng built-in pwer supplies.D.Flexible mvements in narrw spaces
      33.What prblems did researchers face in develping the sft rbts?
      A.High cst and material scarcity.
      B.Sensr accuracy and medical risks.
      C.Stiff electrnics and signal interference.
      D.Limited mvement and pwer shrtage.
      34.What can be inferred abut future medical treatments in paragraph 4?
      A.Dctrs will be replaced by rbts.
      B.Rbts can nly assist in diagnses.
      C.Treatment csts will significantly decrease.
      D.Certain surgeries may becme unnecessary.
      35.Hw did Cheng feel abut letting the public name the rbts?
      A.Deeply mved.B.Lightly amused.
      C.Slightly dubtful.D.Cmpletely uninterested.
      【答案】32.D 33.C 34.D 35.B
      【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了软体机器人的优势、研发难题及未来医疗应用前景。
      32.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Unlike traditinal rigid rbts, sft rbtics are built frm flexible materials that cpy the natural mvements f living creatures. This design enables them t mve thrugh narrw spaces like disaster debris r cmplex paths inside the human bdy(与传统刚性机器人不同,软体机器人由柔性材料制成,能够模仿生物的自然运动。这种设计使它们能够在狭窄空间(如灾难废墟)或人体内部的复杂路径中灵活移动。)”可知,软体机器人的主要优势在于能够在狭窄空间灵活移动。故选D。
      33.细节理解题。根据第三段中“First, even bendable electrnics are much stiffer than the rbt’s sft material.(首先,即使是可弯曲的电子元件也比机器人的软材料硬得多。)”和“Secnd, magnetic fields used fr cntrl can disturb electrnic signals.(其次,用于控制的磁场会干扰电子信号。)”可知,研究人员在开发软体机器人时面临的问题是电子元件过硬和信号干扰。故选C。
      34.推理判断题。根据第四段中“Medical versins might sense chemical changes t deliver drugs exactly where needed. Researchers are develping a pill-sized rbt that patients culd swallw. “It culd examine the digestive system, cllect samples, r treat diseases withut surgery,” said Krean scientist Suk-Wn Hwang, Cheng’s partner.(医疗版本可能通过感知化学变化来将药物准确输送到需要的地方。研究人员正在开发一种患者可以吞咽的药丸大小的机器人。“它可以检查消化系统,采集样本,或者在不进行手术的情况下治疗疾病,”Cheng的合作伙伴、韩国科学家Suk-Wn Hwang说。)”可知,未来的医疗治疗中,某些手术可能会因为软体机器人的应用而变得不必要。故选D。
      35.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thugh unnamed yet, these rbts might get public-suggested names. “That’s a fun idea,” Cheng laughed when asked abut naming pssibilities.(尽管这些机器人尚未命名,但名称可能会由公众提议。当被问及命名可能性时,Cheng笑着说:“这是个有趣的想法。”)”可知,Cheng对让公众为机器人命名感到有趣,故选B。
      第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
      根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
      I am a child f traditinal bk reading. I used t g thrugh ne bk cntinuusly frm beginning t end, taking ntes r highlighting lines befre ging n t the next bk. It was a slw but deeper way t absrb a bk. 36 My struggle with Dstevsky’ s The Brthers Karamazv early n is a gd example.
      After cllege, my jb invlved reading a lt f backgrund materials fr prjects. Many nights I stayed awake till past midnight leafing thrugh pages. 37 It helped me breeze thrugh my reading requirements. Hwever, fr bks I was genuinely passinate abut, I switched t a slwer pace, and still read ne bk at a time.
      38 I n lnger stick t ne bk, but jump between them, spending abut half an hur n each. Currently, I’m reading six bks in varius stages, with mre lined up t start sn. My speed reading skills help me scan quickly withut lsing cmprehensin. I can easily switch t slw reading mde whenever needed.
      Recently, I learnt frm a jurnal that my previus reading methd is knwn as “Blcked Practice”, which invlves studying ne tpic thrughly befre mving n t anther. 39 Hwever, it tends t restrict hw yu apply knwledge in new and varied situatins.
      On the ther hand, the “mixing it up” apprach, als referred t as “Interleaved Practice”, culd prduce dramatic, lng-lasting learning benefits. By switching between tpics, readers can make cnnectins between ideas and skills. 40 Over time, readers culd be mre capable f slving prblems critically. If this is true, then my evlutin as a reader f bks has been in the right directin all alng.
      A.It helps widen perspectives.
      B.This methd has its limitatins.
      C.That was when I tk up speed reading.
      D.I’m nt great at trying ut different reading styles.
      E.That’s why it tk me mnths t finish heavy bks.
      F.Nwadays I’ ve acquired the habit f multiple bk reading.
      G.This apprach can be effective fr mastering individual cncepts.
      【答案】36.E 37.C 38.F 49.G 40.A
      【解析】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过分享自己的阅读经历,探讨了不同的阅读方法及其对学习和理解的影响。
      36.上文提到“It was a slw but deeper way t absrb a bk(这是一种缓慢但能更深入地吸收书籍内容的方式)”,说明作者之前的阅读方式较慢。后文“My struggle with Dstevsky’s The Brthers Karamazv early n is a gd example(我早期阅读陀思妥耶夫斯基的《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》时的艰难经历就是一个很好的例子)”,表明因为阅读方式慢,读厚书很费劲。选项E“That’s why it tk me mnths t finish heavy bks(这就是为什么我花了几个月时间才读完那些厚书)”中的“That’s why”承接上文的慢阅读方式,“tk me mnths t finish heavy bks”与后文读《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》的艰难相呼应。故选E。
      37.前文说“Many nights I stayed awake till past midnight leafing thrugh pages(很多个夜晚,我都熬夜到午夜过后,翻阅着书页)”,表明为了工作阅读量很大。后文“It helped me breeze thrugh my reading requirements(它帮助我轻松完成了阅读任务)”,说明有一种方法让阅读变得轻松。选项C“That was when I tk up speed reading(就在那时我开始了速读)”中的“tk up speed reading”解释了能轻松完成阅读任务的原因,符合语境。故选C。
      38.后文“I n lnger stick t ne bk, but jump between them, spending abut half an hur n each. Currently, I’m reading six bks in varius stages, with mre lined up t start sn. (我不再只专注于一本书,而是在几本书之间切换,每本花大约半个小时。目前,我正在读六本书,处于不同的阶段,还有更多的书即将开始。)”,说明现在的阅读习惯是同时读多本书。选项F“Nwadays I’ve acquired the habit f multiple bk reading(如今我养成了同时阅读多本书的习惯)”,准确概括了后文的内容,引出下文。故选F。
      39.根据下文“Hwever, it tends t restrict hw yu apply knwledge in new and varied situatins.(然而,它往往会限制你在新的和不同的情况下应用知识的方式。)”中的转折和提到的“Blcked Practice(集中练习法)”的局限性可知,空格处的句子应该提到“集Blcked Practice(集中练习法)”的好处,G项“This apprach can be effective fr mastering individual cncepts.(这种方法对于掌握单个概念是有效的。)”提到“Blcked Practice(集中练习法)”对掌握单个概念的作用,符合语境。故选G项。
      40.前文提到“Interleaved Practice(交叉练习法)”的好处“culd prduce dramatic, lng - lasting learning benefits. By switching between tpics, readers can make cnnectins between ideas and skills(可以产生显著的、持久的学习效果。通过在不同主题之间切换,读者可以在不同的想法和技能之间建立联系)”。选项A“It helps widen perspectives(它有助于拓宽视野)”,进一步说明了交叉练习法的好处,与前文内容相呼应,it代指上文的“Interleaved Practice”。故选A。
      第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分 30分)
      第一节:(共15小题;每小题 1分,满分15分)
      阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
      I lve needles. They have a variety f uses, frm creating vivid designs ut f wl t prviding medical 41 . Each needle I wn represents a different 42 in my life.
      When I was 6, I was given small pink knitting (针织) needles. “I am knitting. D yu want me t teach yu?” My grandmther 43 my hands in hers and shwed me hw t knit. While she was cking, I wuld sit n her seat, knitting just like her. When I was first learning, I wuld frequently ask fr 44 , and cnstantly be scared f ruining ur 45 . After my grandmther left America, I missed the 46 f sticks clicking against each ther and the smell f her Peruvian crnbread. N matter the 47 , I knw my grandmther and I will always be cnnected thrugh the needles she 48 .
      Hypdermic (注射) needles are currently my mst 49 needles. While many peple hated hypdermic needles, t me they represent curing and my 50 in the medical field. This simple yet 51 needle is emplyed every day t prtect lives. Suture (缝合) needles are the needles that I aim t use in the future. Only specially trained 52 can prperly handle them. They 53 put peple back tgether using incredible 54 .
      Needless t say, needles have always been a part f my life. They have been a physical 55 f hw I’ve develped as a persn.
      41.A.adviceB.infrmatinC.researchD.treatment
      42.A.secretB.phaseC.pininD.challenge
      43.A.pressedB.shkC.heldD.lifted
      44.A.guidanceB.praiseC.admissinD.intrductin
      45.A.cperatinB.creatinC.fameD.pprtunity
      46.A.typeB.mveC.shadwD.sund
      47.A.ageB.changeC.distanceD.ability
      48.A.shwed ffB.passed dwnC.put asideD.tk up
      49.A.fearedB.rememberedC.trustedD.used
      50.A.careerB.cllectinC.preferenceD.practice
      51.A.pwerfulB.rareC.lngD.sharp
      52.A.patientsB.tailrsC.prfessinalsD.fficials
      53.A.frmallyB.literallyC.nearlyD.curiusly
      54.A.curageB.strengthC.imaginatinD.technique
      55.A.testB.cpyC.reminderD.prduct
      【答案】
      41.D 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.B 46.D 47.C 48.B 49.D 50.A 51.A 52.C 53.B 54.D 55.C
      【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对针的喜爱,针在她的生活中有着多种用途,从用毛线编织出生动的图案到提供医疗救治。针一直是她生活的一部分,是她个人成长的实物提醒。
      41.考查名词词义辨析。句意:它们有各种各样的用途,从用羊毛创造出生动的设计到提供医疗治疗。A. advice建议;B. infrmatin信息;C. research研究;D. treatment治疗。根据后文“in the medical field”可知,这里说的是针在医疗领域的应用,即提供医疗治疗。故选D项。
      42.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我拥有的每一根针都代表着我生命中的不同阶段。A. secret秘密;B. phase阶段;C. pinin观点;D. challenge挑战。根据后文“When I was 6, I was given small pink knitting (针织) needles.”以及后文的描述可知,每一根针都对应着作者生命中的某个阶段。故选B项。
      43.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的祖母握住我的手,教我如何编织。A. pressed按压;B. shk摇晃;C. held握住;D. lifted抬起。根据后文“shwed me hw t knit”可知,祖母是握住作者的手来教她编织。故选C项。
      44.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我刚开始学习时,我经常请求指导,并且总是害怕毁掉我们的作品。A. guidance指导;B. praise赞扬;C. admissin承认;D. intrductin介绍。根据前文“I was first learning”和后文“cnstantly be scared f ruining”可知,作者刚开始学习编织,所以经常请求指导。故选A项。
      45.考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. cperatin合作;B. creatin作品;C. fame名声;D. pprtunity机会。根据前文“When I was first learning, I wuld frequently ask fr 4 , and cnstantly be scared f ruining ur”可知,作者刚开始学习编织,因此作者害怕毁掉正在编织的作品。故选B项。
      46.考查名词词义辨析。句意:祖母离开美国后,我想念两根棍子相互敲击的声音和她秘鲁玉米饼的味道。A. type类型;B. mve移动;C. shadw影子;D. sund声音。根据后文“f sticks clicking against each ther”可知,这里说的是两根棍子相互敲击的声音。故选D项。
      47.考查名词词义辨析。句意:无论距离多远,我知道我和祖母将永远通过她传下来的针联系在一起。A. age年龄;B. change改变;C. distance距离;D. ability能力。根据前文“After my grandmther left America”可知,祖母离开了美国,所以这里说的是无论距离多远。故选C项。
      48.考查动词短语辨析。句意:同上。A. shwed ff炫耀;B. passed dwn传下来;C. put aside放在一边;D. tk up占据。根据前文“I knw my grandmther and I will always be cnnected thrugh the needles she”可知,此处指祖母传下来的针,是家族传承的象征,作者和祖母将永远通过她传下来的针联系在一起。故选B项。
      49.考查动词词义辨析。句意:皮下注射针是目前我最常用的针。A. feared害怕;B. remembered记得;C. trusted信任;D. used使用。根据后文“While many peple hated hypdermic needles”以及语境可知,这里说的是皮下注射针是作者目前最常用的针。故选D项。
      50.考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然很多人讨厌皮下注射针,但对我来说,它们代表着治愈和我在医疗领域的职业。A. career职业;B. cllectin收集;C. preference偏爱;D. practice实践。根据后文“in the medical field”可知,这里说的是作者在医疗领域的职业。故选A项。
      51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这种简单而强大的针每天都被用来保护生命。A. pwerful强大的;B. rare稀有的;C. lng长的;D. sharp尖锐的。根据后文“is emplyed every day t prtect lives”可知,这种针每天都被用来保护生命,所以它是强大的。故选A项。
      52.考查名词词义辨析。句意:只有经过专门培训的专业人员才能正确操作它们。A. patients病人;B. tailrs裁缝;C. prfessinals专业人员;D. fficials官员。根据前文“Only specially trained”和后文“can prperly handle them”可知,只有经过专门培训的专业人员才能正确操作缝合针。故选C项。
      53.考查副词词义辨析。句意:他们确实用令人难以置信的技术把人们重新缝合在一起。A. frmally正式地;B. literally确实地;C. nearly几乎;D. curiusly好奇地。根据前文“Only specially trained ____12____ can prperly handle them.”可知,只有经过专门培训的专业人员才能正确操作它们,因此专业人员确实用技术把人们重新缝合在一起。故选B项。
      54.考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. curage勇气;B. strength力量;C. imaginatin想象力;D. technique技术。根据前文“Only specially trained ____12____ can prperly handle them.”可知,这里说的是专业人员用技术把人们重新缝合在一起。故选D项。
      55.考查名词词义辨析。句意:它们是我个人成长的实物提醒。A. test测试;B. cpy复制;C. reminder提醒物;D. prduct产品。根据前文“needles have always been a part f my life”和后文“f hw I’ve develped as a persn”可知,针一直是作者生活的部分,是作者个人成长的实物提醒。故选C项。
      第二节:(10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
      阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
      The vcabulary f tea tasting can seem abstract t the pint f petry. When 56 (seasn) tea lvers cmment n a cup f tea, they might cmment n its qi and yun. In a 2021 paper, Zhang Jinghng ntes that in Chinese culture, fd and drink are nt judged nly by taste r smell. When 57 (cite) the ancient saying, “Medicine and fd have the same rigin”, she says that the impact f fd and drink n the bdy remains 58 imprtant factr in hw Chinese perceive taste and quality. Just t name ne example, cmmn fd descriptrs like “ht” and “cld” d nt describe specific temperatures, 59 hw a dish is perceived t affect a persn’s inner temperature.
      Keeping that 60 mind, what exactly d tea lvers mean when they talk abut qi and yun? Deng Shihai, an early expert n Pu’er tea, praised its “flavrless flavr” as the highest level Pu’er can attain. If that sunds needlessly cntradictry, yu’re nt alne, but t Deng, it was a way t distinguish beginners at tea, 61 fcus n taste, frm experts wh see tea mre 62 (whle).
      Qi and yun are thught t be mre advanced than any simple descriptin f taste, in part because they imply an indescribable sense f cnnectin between peple and things, and even t the far 63 (expand) natural wrld. As Zhang ntes, “Qi and yun 64 (cnsider) t mre accurately and thrughly express what peple feel when they are tuched by things, and t better reflect the 65 (unit) f peple and things, and peple and nature.”
      【答案】
      56.seasned 57.citing 58.an 59.but 60.in 61.wh 62.whlly 63.mre expansive 64.are cnsidered 65.unity
      【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了品茶词汇中的“气”和“韵”的含义,以及它们在中国文化中对于感知味道和质量的重要性。
      56.考查形容词。 句意:当有经验的茶爱好者评价一杯茶时,他们可能会谈论茶的“气”和“韵”。根据空后名词“tea lvers”可知,空处需用形容词作定语;seasn是动词,其形容词形式seasned,表示“有经验的、老练的”,符合语境,指有经验的茶爱好者。故填seasned。
      57.考查非谓语动词。句意:在引用古语“药食同源”时,她说,食物和饮料对身体的影响仍然是中国人感知味道和质量的一个重要因素。此处需要非谓语动词作状语。动词cite与逻辑主语she之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式作状语。故填citing。
      58.考查冠词。句意:在引用古语“药食同源”时,她说,食物和饮料对身体的影响仍然是中国人感知味道和质量的一个重要因素。此处泛指“一个重要因素”,且imprtant以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故填an。
      59.考查连词。句意:举一个常见的例子,像“热”和“冷”这样的食物描述符并不是描述特定的温度,而是描述一道菜如何影响一个人的体内温度。此处是固定短语nt…but…“不是……而是……”。故填but。
      60.考查介词。句意:考虑到这一点,当茶爱好者谈论“气”和“韵”时,他们到底是什么意思呢?此处是固定短语keep…in mind“记住……”。故填in。
      61.考查定语从句。句意:如果这听起来自相矛盾,你并不孤单,但对邓来说,这是一种区分初学茶的人(他们关注味道)和更全面看待茶的专家的方法。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是beginners,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词wh引导该从句。故填wh。
      62.考查副词。句意:如果这听起来自相矛盾,你并不孤单,但对邓来说,这是一种区分初学茶的人(他们关注味道)和更全面看待茶的专家的方法。此处修饰动词see,应用副词形式。whle是形容词,其副词形式 whlly表示“全面地、完全地”。故填whlly。
      63.考查形容词比较级。 句意:人们认为“气”和“韵”比任何简单的味觉描述都更高级,部分原因是它们暗示了一种难以描述的人与事物之间的联结感,甚至与更广阔的自然界之间的联结感。根据空前副词“far(……得多,用来修饰比较级)”可知,此处需用形容词比较级,表示 “更广阔的自然界”;expand是动词,其形容词形式expansive,表示“广阔的”,比较级为“mre expansive”。故填mre expansive。
      64.考查时态和语态。句意:正如张所指出的,“‘气’和‘韵’被认为能更准确、更全面地表达人们被事物触动时的感受,更好地反映人与事物、人与自然的统一。”空处为句子谓语动词。此处描述客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语Qi and yun与动词cnsider之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是复数,be动词用are。故填are cnsidered。
      65.考查名词。句意:正如张所指出的,“‘气’和‘韵’被认为能更准确、更全面地表达人们被事物触动时的感受,更好地反映人与事物、人与自然的统一。”此处作动词reflect的宾语,应用名词unity“统一”。故填unity。
      第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
      第一节(满分 15 分) 学校英文报正在开展以“Weight Management”为主题的讨论。请你根据下列调查结果写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
      (1) 描述调查结果;
      (2) 简单评论;
      (3) 你的建议。
      Student Weight Distributin by Gender in a Middle Schl
      注意:
      (1) 写作词数应为80个左右;
      (2) 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      【参考范文】
      Weight Management Amng Middle Schl Students
      A survey n student weight distributin by gender in ur middle schl shws sme interesting results. Amng male students, 60% have nrmal weight, 30% are verweight, and 10% are severely verweight. Fr female students, 70% have nrmal weight, 25% are verweight, and 5% are severely verweight.
      It’s bvius that a cnsiderable number f students, especially bys, face weight prblems. This might be due t unhealthy eating habits and lack f physical activity.
      T manage weight well, students shuld have a balanced diet with mre fruits and vegetables and less junk fd. Als, they need t take part in regular exercise like running r playing ball games. By ding these, they can stay fit and healthy.
      【解析】本篇书面表达是一篇投稿征文,要求考生根据调查结果以Weight Management Amng Middle Schl Students为题,写一篇短文投稿。
      第二节 (满分 25 分)
      阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
      It was a rainy Saturday afternn, and 16-year-ld Mia sat n the prch (门廊), staring at the rain frming puddles in the driveway. Her dad, a single parent, had lst his jb last mnth, and their car had brken dwn that mrning. “We need t get t the hspital,” Dad had said, his vice tight — Mia’s little brther, Le, had a high fever and was struggling t breathe. But with n car and n mney fr a taxi, they were stuck.
      Mia wrapped her arms arund herself, listening t Le’s weak cughs frm inside. She’d checked their savings jar earlier — nly $12. Nt nearly enugh fr even a shrt taxi ride, let alne the hspital bills she knew wuld cme. The rain tapped harder n the rf, as if adding t their wrry. Just then, Mr. Carter, their elderly neighbr, appeared at the gate, hlding an umbrella. He’d lived next dr fr years, always sitting n his prch reading newspapers, smetimes waving slightly if they passed by, but they’d rarely spken beynd a quick “hell.” “Heard the little ne’ s sick?” he asked, rain dripping frm the brim f his ld canvas hat. Mia ndded, biting her lip t hld back tears — she hated feeling s helpless.
      Mr. Carter stepped clser. “My car is in the garage. It’s ld, but it runs. Let’s get him t the dctr.” Mia’s eyes widened. “Really? But the rain?” “Rain never stpped a Carter frm helping a neighbr,” he said. Withut anther wrd, he turned and hurried tward the garage. Mments later, the ld car rumbled t life and pulled up t the curb in frnt f the huse. Dad hurried ut with Le in his arms, and Mr. Carter helped tuck the by int the back seat.
      By the time they reached the hspital, Le’s fever had gne dwn a little. Nurses rushed him t a small examinatin rm, asking Dad t stay by his side t answer questins. Mia waited in the lbby, her hands shaking as she thught abut the mney they didn’t have. She decided t get a cup f water t calm herself, stepping tward the water dispenser (饮水机) near the receptin desk.
      注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
      2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
      Getting water, she saw Mr. Carter, wh was with the receptinist, pulling ut his wallet.
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      Later that night, Le recvered frm his illness.
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      【参考范文】
      Getting water, she saw Mr. Carter, wh was with the receptinist, pulling ut his wallet. Mia std stunned, rted t the spt. She inched clser and nticed his ld leather wallet lked well-wrn — the very same ne he’d tuck int his cat pcket every time he sat n his prch reading. After a mment, she heard him say, “Put the by’s fees n my tab — I’ll cver it all.” The receptinist ndded, and Mr.Carter turned, catching her gaze. He winked, his eyes crinkling at the crners. Mia’s thrat felt tight — she had wanted t thank him, but wrds didn’t cme. Instead, she hugged him, feeling the warmth f his ld wl cat thrugh the rain-saked fabric.
      Later that night, Le recvered frm his illness. Dad stepped ut; wiping his eyes, and frze when he saw Mr. Carter. A mix f embarrassment flashed acrss his face. He reached fr his wallet, but Mr. Carter lifted a hand t stp him. “Yur mm brught us meals every day when my wife was sick; remember?” Dad’s muth drpped pen, that ld kindness ppping up like a lst memry. Watching them with a smile, Mia felt a warm current surging in her heart. On the way hme, the rain stpped, a thin mn peeking thrugh the cluds. Never had she realized hw kindness, like the mn behind cluds, lingers unseen yet always finds its light t shine.
      【解析】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了一个雨天,16岁的米娅和失业的父亲因弟弟利奥生病急需去医院而犯难,邻居卡特先生主动开车相助,还悄悄支付了医疗费。原来米娅母亲曾帮过卡特先生。利奥康复后,父亲欲还钱被拒,米娅感悟善良如月,虽隐却总发光。
      1.段落续写:
      ① 由第一段首句内容“(米娅)去接水时,她看到卡特先生正和接待员在一起,并掏出了钱包。”可知,第一段可描写卡特先生主动为米娅的弟弟支付医疗费用,以及米娅对此的感动反应。
      ② 由第二段首句内容“当晚晚些时候,利奥的病情有所好转。”可知,第二段可描写米娅的父亲对卡特先生的感激之情,以及卡特先生提及米娅母亲曾经对他的帮助,最后以米娅对善良行为的感悟作结。
      2.续写线索:
      卡特先生支付费用——米娅的感动——利奥病情好转——父亲的感激与回忆——卡特先生提及往事——米娅的感悟
      Gender
      Weight Categry
      Percentage f Gender
      Male
      Nrmal Weight
      60%
      Overweight
      30%
      Severely Overweight
      10%
      Female
      Nrmal Weight
      70%
      Overweight
      25%
      Severely Overweight
      5%

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