2026年高考英语一轮复习检测卷（浙江卷01）（全解全析）-A4

这是一份2026年高考英语一轮复习检测卷（浙江卷01）（全解全析）-A4，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分7，B．11，5 分，满分 37，词汇激活等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题上。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Hw did the wman learn abut the fire accident? .
A．Frm TV.B．Frm the radi.C．Frm the newspaper.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Have yu heard? There’s been a fire at the ld paper factry.
M: Are yu sure? There’s nthing in the newspaper abut it.
W: I just saw it n the 6 O’clck News. Turn n the radi and yu might hear smething abut it there.
2．What is the man’s attitude tward the rise f fuel cst?
A．Wrried.B．Uncncerned.C．Psitive.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Many peple are cncerned abut the rising cst f fuel.
M: I think they shuld lk n the bright side with higher csts. Peple will be frced t use less energy. We can thus save mre energy, which is gd fr the envirnment.
3．What des the man think f ging t Aspen?
A．It csts t much.B．It sunds very interesting.C．It is better than Swiss Alps.
【答案】A
【原文】M: It’s winter break again. Where shuld we g fr vacatin?
W: Hw abut Aspen, Clrad? That’s where a lt f peple g during the skiing seasn.
M: It’s t expensive. Hw abut smewhere mre interesting?
W: I knw yu’re thinking abut the Swiss alps, but that’s much mre expensive than ging t Aspen.
4．Hw much will each ne cst if yu buy tw cats?
A．30 dllars.B．35 dllars.C．40 dllars.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I like these cats. Hw much are they?
W: 40 dllars each, r tw fr 70 dllars.
5．Wh is the wman’s her?
A．Tim Berners-Lee.B．Stephen Hawking.C．Steve Jbs.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Wh is the her yu admire mst and why? Mine is Tim Berners-Lee, because he invented the Internet.
W: Gd questin. I’d say Steve Jbs. He was a great inventr and businessman wh did nt let anything get in his way.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分 22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 ，从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the wman lking frward t?
A．Lifting weights.B．Eating healthy fd.C．Making mre mney.
7．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Health.B．Wealth.C．Success.
【答案】6．A 7．A
【原文】M: Yu run every day, dn’t yu?
W: Yes, I run in the day and I can’t wait t start lifting weights tnight. I knw I need t keep my bdy in gd shape and I enjy trying new things.
M: Yes, it’s s imprtant t exercise and take care f yur bdy in every sense. Eating the right fd is a big part f that.
W: Peple say, “Health is wealth.” And I believe it. Prtecting against illness and pr health is the best thing we can d fr urselves.
M: I agree. And it makes yu feel s gd every day as well, s it’s a win-win situatin!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What des Sam say abut his daughter?
A．She dislikes ding hmewrk.
B．She veruses her smartphne.
C．She feels lnely at schl.
9．What is Sam’s attitude twards the schl plicies?
A．Supprtive.B．Uncertain.C．Disapprving.
【答案】8．B 9．A
【原文】W: Hi, Sam. Hw is yur daughter ding at schl?
M: Well, since I bught a smartphne fr Julia last summer, it seems the phne has becme an extensin f her arm. And it has made it impssible fr her t cncentrate. That really upsets me.
W: Yu are nt alne in that. It is said that 95% f teenagers either wn r have access t a smartphne. Sme schls have put in place plicies, banning r cntrlling phne use during schl hurs.
M: I’m all in favr f these plicies.
W: Yeah, mre and mre schls have begun ding this. A friend f mine wrks at a schl, and he tld me that these plicies had brught abut psitive changes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Where are Lily and Tm planning t meet?
A．At the nrth gate f the park.
B．At the suth gate f the park.
C．Near the lake in the park.
11．What d they plan t d first in the park?
A．Rent a bat and g bating n the lake.
B．Visit the flwer exhibitin.
C．Have a picnic near the pavilin.
12．Hw will Tm get t the meeting place?
A．By bus.B．On ft.C．By bike.
【答案】10．B 11．A 12．C
【原文】W: Hi Tm, let’s meet at the suth gate f Green Lake Park at 9 ’clck, kay?
M: Sure. What d we plan t d there?
W: First, I want t rent a bat and g bating n the lake. It’s such a nice day fr that.
M: Gd idea. Then maybe we can check ut the flwer exhibitin after bating?
W: Great. Hw will yu get t the suth gate?
M: I’ll ride my bike. It’s cnvenient and nt t far.
W: Okay, see yu at 9.
M: See yu then.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Hw des Lily ease tensin befre a cncert nw?
A．She tells jkes t thers.
B．She des breathing exercises.
C．She reads smething funny.
14．What des Lily d first n the day f the shw?
A．Walk n the stage.B．Practice the sngs.C．Chse the dresses.
15．Why des Lily like t sit and lk at the stage befre the shw?
A．T enjy quietness.B．T interact with fans.C．T inspire cnfidence.
16．What is the man ding?
A．Hsting a ceremny.B．Cnducting an interview.C．Hlding a press cnference.
【答案】13．B 14．A 15．C 16．B
【原文】M: I’m very pleased t have Lily Alnz with me, and I’ll be asking her abut hw she prepares fr a cncert. Lily, d yu have any way f making yurself feel relaxed befre a cncert?
W: In my early days, I was in a band and we were always telling each ther jkes and having a gd laugh. But nw I spend a few minutes taking calm, slw breaths.
M: And n the day f the shw, d yu practice everything n the stage first?
W: I always g there, but just t get the feel f mving arund it, making a mental nte f hw many steps I can take in any directin. I want sngs t sund fresh when I d them, but they wn’t be fresh t yu if yu’ve been singing them all day.
M: What d yu d after that?
W: I ften g and take a seat in ne f the frnt rws. I try t imagine myself up there later n, giving a really great perfrmance, fans clapping and cheering, things like that. Whether r nt that actually happens, it certainly makes me feel I can d it, and that’s the imprtant thing. Then I g back t my dressing rm, which is usually nice and quiet, and get ready.
M: And ne final questin: what d yu drink befre yu perfrm?
W: Well, cffee is nt gd fr yur vice because it dries ut yur muth and thrat. Tea and Cla are als best avided, but yur thrat can be cleared by having a glass f freshly squeezed lemn r range.
M: Thank yu, Lily, and gd luck with yur next tur.
W: Thanks.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Hw ld is Vivi?
A．6.B．11.C．17.
18．Why did Vivi cry at the amusement park last summer?
A．She was t yung t play.
B．She didn’t fit the equipment.
C．She had sme implite friends.
19．What is Vivi prud f?
A．Her age.B．Her shape.C．Her strength.
20．Wh is the speaker prbably talking t?
A．Swimmers.B．Students.C．Teachers.
【答案】17．B 18．B 19．C 20．B
【原文】 Hell everyne, I want t share a stry. My friend’s daughter Vivi is small fr her age. She is 11, but she nly wears clthes fr a 6-year-ld kid. Last summer, she cried at the amusement park because she was t small t g n rller casters (过山车) r ther rides. Other children laughed at her because she is tiny cmpared with her friends. But yu knw what? She is especially gd at swimming, and she mves thrugh the water “like a fish”. In fact, Vivi is such a gd swimmer that she has been chsen fr the lcal team and will take part in natinal cmpetitins. Vivi is prud f her strength. She knws that being small desn’t matter. Vivi says, “In the water, I am the same size as everyne else.” The message is that everyne, whatever their size, shape r skills, has smething great t ffer. S children, g back t yur classrms and enjy discvering what makes yu special!
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cllege Library
The Library has ver 41,000 current printed bks serving the needs f students, staff, and researchers. Our main library is the Wrking Library, which huses ur mdern materials. The first flr is a Reading Rm that als serves as a study area.
Our Library aims t prvide all bks needed fr undergraduate Trips Part Ⅰ papers, and as many as pssible fr Part Ⅱ papers. Sme material may als supprt pstgraduate studies.
Opening Hurs and Admissin Plicy
Members f Cllege are allwed access 24 hurs a day, in bth full term and vacatin, using their University ID card. Readers are reminded nt t admit nnmembers t the Library.
Staff Operating Hurs
The Library is usually staffed 9 am – 5 pm, Mnday t Friday thrughut term and vacatin. The library ffice is lcated n the first flr ppsite the library entrance. At any time, staffing may be affected by meetings, training curses, annual leave, sickness absence and ther factrs, s users wh need t be certain f staff help are recmmended t cntact Library staff in advance.
Library Services
Bks can be brrwed and returned via the self-issue terminals in the Reading Rm (instructins are prvided next t the terminals) in the Wrking Library n the first flr. Please place returned bks n the “Returned Bks” carts t the left f the self-issue terminals. Alternatively yu can ask a member f staff.
T renew a bk, please lg in t yur accunt r ask a staff member.
We fllw a NO FINES plicy, but d fine fr lst bks.
Brrwing rights are available t all members. Nnmembers can cnsult materials in the Wrking Library but cannt brrw.
21．When can a member seek help frm a staff?
A．Any time f the year.B．9 am – 5 pm n weekdays.
C．Any day during the term.D．Every day except vacatins.
22．What can nn-members d in the Library?
A．Check ut limited bks each time.B．Brrw bks with student ID card.
C．Access materials via their accunts.D．Cnsult bks withut taking them ut.
23．Where can we find this text?
A．On a university website.B．In a library jurnal.
C．In a city brchure.D．On an admissin ntice.
【答案】21．B 22．D 23．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了大学图书馆的相关信息，包括藏书、开放时间、借阅服务等。
21．细节理解题。根据Staff Operating Hurs部分中“The Library is usually staffed 9 am – 5 pm, Mnday t Friday thrughut term and vacatin.(图书馆通常在学期和假期期间的周一至周五上午9点至下午5点安排工作人员值班)”可知，会员可以在工作日的上午9点到下午5点寻求工作人员的帮助。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据Library Services部分中最后一段“Brrwing rights are available t all members. Nnmembers can cnsult materials in the Wrking Library but cannt brrw.(所有会员均享有借阅权限。非会员可在工作图书馆查阅资料，但不能借阅)”可知，非会员可以在图书馆查阅资料，但不能借出。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据文章的标题“Cllege Library(大学图书馆)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了大学图书馆的相关信息，包括藏书、开放时间、借阅服务等，这些信息通常会在大学网站上提供，以便学生和教职工了解和使用图书馆资源。因此，本文最有可能出现在大学网站上。故选A。
B
Michael and his wife had recently mved int a new apartment building in San Francisc when they met their neighbr, a Hindu priest (印度教教士). The 77-year-ld priest, Jeff Dunan, tld them abut an rganizatin he vlunteers fr, Bangladesh (孟加拉国) Relief — which prvides fd, clthing and essential supplies fr disadvantaged peple in nrthern Bangladesh. Michael decided t dnate t Dunan’s GFundMe campaign, and settled n $150.
Shrtly after making his dnatin, thugh, Michael received a ntificatin frm his credit card cmpany, warning him f an unusually large transactin (交易). He swiped t pen the text message, which mentined a $15,041 charge frm GFundMe.
When he saw the five-figure number, he was bewildered. Sn, it all made sense. Michael’s credit card number started with fur and ne. Clearly, he accidentally began typing his credit card infrmatin while his cursr (光标) was still in the dnatin bx.
Michael called GFundMe‘s supprt line and explained the mistaken dnatin. T his relief, he was tld that he wuld be refunded (退款) within three t seven business days. Still, the $15,000 dnatin — which mre than dubled the ttal amunt raised at the time — wuld remain n the GFundMe page until the refund was prcessed.
Michael planned t call Dunan t explain, but befre he had the chance t d that, he started receiving Facebk messages frm Shhag Chandra, the charity's Bangladesh-based prgram manager, thanking him fr his generus dnatin. “I start swiping thrugh the man’s messages, ” said Michael, “and it is picture after picture after picture f pr Bangladeshis thanking me fr my kind dnatin. ”
After he lked thrugh the phts f peple hlding thank-yu signs that read his name, Michael’s heart sank. He felt terrible that he had t withdraw his handsme dnatin. Once his riginal cntributin was refunded, he decided t dnate $1,500.
Althugh Michael had tld his family and friends abut the typ (打字错误) tale, he decided t share it publicly n scial media, after Dunan tld him the rganizatin was desperately in need f funds. “The least I culd d was take the time t pst this stry nline and see if I culd inspire ther peple t dnate t the cause, ” Michael said.
Little did he knw, thugh, that the stry wuld be seen far and wide, ending up raising mre than $120,000 fr Bangladesh Relief in the span f nly a few weeks — abut eight times Michael's mistaken dnatin. Accrding t Dunan, mre than 3,700 peple have cntributed because f Michael’s pst.
Michael has been stunned by the nging utpuring f supprt. “Never in my wildest dreams did I imagine this reactin, ” he said. “Peple can be amazing when they cme tgether fr smething like this. ”
24．Accrding t the article, Michael had planned t dnate $150 t Bangladesh Relief, but mistakenly gave ________.
A．$1,500B．$12,000C．$15,000D．$15,041
25．Accrding t the article, Michael initially ________ after finding that he hadn't given the intended amunt f mney.
A．turned t his neighbr fr helpB．psted the stry n scial media
C．asked fr a refund frm GFundMeD．tld his family and friends the stry
26．Accrding t the article, Michael later changed his mind abut his dnatin ________.
A．n the advice f Bangladesh Relief's manager
B．after he fund that Bangladesh Relief was really shrt f mney
C．because he was tld that he wuld be refunded in a cuple f days
D．after the kind Bangladeshis expressed gratitude twards him nline
27．What can we learn frm Michael’s stry?
A．Practice makes perfect.B．Virtue is its wn reward.
C．It's the thught that cunts.D．Many hands make light wrk.
【答案】24．D 25．C 26．D 27．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。迈克尔搬家后结识邻居——参与孟加拉救援组织的印度教教士，本计划捐150美元却误捐15041美元，退款后改捐1500美元，其分享的经历引发广泛关注，短时间内为该组织筹得超12万美元。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Michael decided t dnate t Dunan’s GFundMe campaign, and settled n $150.(迈克尔决定向杜南的GFundMe活动捐款，并确定为150美元。)”以及第二段“He swiped t pen the text message, which mentined a $15,041 charge frm GFundMe.(他划开短信，上面显示GFundMe扣除了15041 美元。)”可知，迈克尔本计划捐150美元，却误捐了15041美元。故选D项。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段“Michael called GFundMe‘s supprt line and explained the mistaken dnatin. T his relief, he was tld that he wuld be refunded (退款) within three t seven business days.(迈克尔拨打了GFundMe的客服热线，解释了这次误捐。让他松了一口气的是，他被告知将在3到7个工作日内收到退款。)”可知，迈克尔发现捐款金额有误后，首先向GFundMe申请了退款。故选C项。
26．细节理解题。根据第五段““I start swiping thrugh the man’s messages,” said Michael, “and it is picture after picture after picture f pr Bangladeshis thanking me fr my kind dnatin. ”(“我开始翻阅这个人的消息，”迈克尔说，“全是一张又一张贫穷的孟加拉国人感谢我慷慨捐款的照片。”)” 以及第六段“After he lked thrugh the phts f peple hlding thank-yu signs that read his name, Michael’s heart sank. He felt terrible that he had t withdraw his handsme dnatin. Once his riginal cntributin was refunded, he decided t dnate $1, 500.(在看到人们举着写有他名字的感谢牌的照片后，迈克尔的心沉了下去。想到要撤回这笔可观的捐款，他感到很糟糕。当他最初的捐款被退还后，他决定捐1500美元。)”可知，在孟加拉国人在线表达感谢后，迈克尔改变了捐款的想法。故选D项。
27．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Little did he knw, thugh, that the stry wuld be seen far and wide, ending up raising mre than $120, 000 fr Bangladesh Relief in the span f nly a few weeks—abut eight times Michael's mistaken dnatin. Accrding t Dunan, mre than 3,700 peple have cntributed because f Michael’s pst.(然而，他万万没有想到，这个故事会被广泛传播，在短短几周内就为孟加拉国救援组织筹集了超过12万美元——大约是迈克尔误捐金额的8倍。据杜南说，有超过3700人因为迈克尔的帖子而捐款。)”可知，迈克尔的故事体现了 “众人拾柴火焰高”，即很多人一起努力能完成困难的事情。所以D项Many hands make light wrk.(人多力量大。)符合此意。故选D项。
C
The Nazca Lines (纳斯卡线条) are a famus grup f huge ancient drawings in the desert in suthern Peru. The Nazca peple made the drawings by remving the reddish tp layer f rcks in the desert. This revealed the lighter dirt underneath.
The drawings are called “geglyphs (地画)”. They were usually drawn with a single lng, winding line. Many f the lines are extremely lng, and can nly be fully seen frm the air. The largest geglyph line is arund 366 meters lng. But mst f the newly-fund geglyphs are smaller than the nes already discvered, and are rughly 9 meters in length. Many f the new geglyphs seem t shw humans, as well as animals.
T find the new geglyphs, the scientists trained a special AI prgram t analyze satellite images fr likely geglyphs. The AI prgram made a lt f mistakes — fr every 36 pssible geglyphs the prgram fund, the researchers discvered rughly ne actual geglyph. Even s, the new methd turned up geglyphs much faster than the scientists culd have managed withut drnes (无人机) and AI. “What used t take three r fur years, can nw be dne in tw r three days,” said Jhny Isla, wh’s in charge f studying the Nazca Lines fr the cuntry f Peru.
The researchers are still trying t figure ut what the geglyphs mean. Masat Sakai, wh led the research, says the new discveries are helping scientists learn mre. Fr ne thing, the scientists discvered a system f paths in the Nazca Desert. These paths aren’t far frm grups f the smaller geglyphs. The researchers believe the paths were made by the Nazca peple walking thrugh the desert, and that the smaller geglyphs were meant t be seen by these travelers.
The scientists think the way these smaller geglyphs are gruped tgether may be the key t understanding them. The larger geglyphs, which can nly be fully seen and understd frm the air, are different, and may have been used fr ceremnies r ther special events.
28．What d we knw abut the Nazca Lines frm the first tw paragraphs?
A．They are bright red in clr.B．They cnsist mainly f straight lines.
C．They cme in different sizes.D．They are invisible n the grund.
29．What des Jhny Isla think f the AI prgram?
A．Efficient.B．Grundbreaking.
C．Time-cnsuming.D．Questinable.
30．What will be the fcus f the fllwing research n the Nazca Lines?
A．The functin f the path system.
B．The way smaller geglyphs are gruped.
C．The reasn why Nazca peple liked the drawings.
D．The purpse f creating the Nazca Lines.
31．What can be the best title f this text?
A．AI Tls Help Find Ancient Nazca Lines
B．All Functins f the Nazca Lines Revealed
C．Viewing the Nazca Lines frm the Air
D．The Nazca Lines Cme back t Life with AI
【答案】28．C 29．A 30．B 31．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家利用人工智能和无人机技术快速发现秘鲁纳斯卡沙漠中的新地画，并探讨了这些地画的可能意义。
28．细节理解题。 根据第二段“The largest geglyph line is arund 366 meters lng. But mst f the newly-fund geglyphs are smaller than the nes already discvered, and are rughly 9 meters in length.(最大的地画线长约366米。但大多数新发现的地画都比已经发现的要小，长度大约为9米)”可知，纳斯卡线条大小不一。故选C。
29．推理判断题。 根据第三段“Even s, the new methd turned up geglyphs much faster than the scientists culd have managed withut drnes and AI. “What used t take three r fur years, can nw be dne in tw r three days,” said Jhny Isla, wh’s in charge f studying the Nazca Lines fr the cuntry f Peru.(即便如此，这种新方法发现地画的速度，比科学家在没有无人机和人工智能的情况下快得多。负责为秘鲁研究纳斯卡线条的Jhny Isla说：“过去需要三到四年才能完成的事情，现在可以在两三天内完成”)”可知，Jhny Isla认为人工智能效率很高。故选A。
30．细节理解题。 根据第四段“The researchers are still trying t figure ut what the geglyphs mean. Masat Sakai, wh led the research, says the new discveries are helping scientists learn mre.(研究人员仍在试图弄清楚这些地画的含义。领导这项研究的Masat Sakai说，新发现有助于科学家了解更多信息)”和第五段“The scientists think the way these smaller geglyphs are gruped tgether may be the key t understanding them.(科学家们认为，这些较小的地画分组的方式可能是理解它们的关键)”可知，接下来对纳斯卡线条的研究重点将是较小地画的分组方式。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。 根据第三段“T find the new geglyphs, the scientists trained a special AI prgram t analyze satellite images fr likely geglyphs.(为了找到新的地画，科学家们训练了一个特殊的人工智能程序来分析卫星图像，寻找可能的地画)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了科学家利用人工智能和无人机技术快速发现秘鲁纳斯卡沙漠中的新地画，并探讨了这些地画的可能意义，故A项“人工智能工具帮助发现古代纳斯卡线条”最符合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选A。
D
The future f human flight arrived quietly, at a time when n ne was clcking up air miles. It was June 2020 and the skies were unusually empty, but dwn n the grund, smething huge was happening with a small aircraft. The Eurpean Unin Aviatin (航空) Safety Agency(EASA), certified a tw-seat plane made in Slvenia as safe t fly. Within a few years, the plane called Pipistrel Velis Electr was certified in the UK, the US and elsewhere.
“The achievement represents a grwing interest and trust in the reliability f electric planes,” says Dr Tine Tmazic, directr f engineering and prgrams at the cmpany Pipistrel. “We recently cmpleted prductin f ur 100th Velis Electr, marking a significant milestne fr Pipistrel and the industry.”
“The aviatin industry is imprving its carbn emissins (排放) by nearly 2% per passenger mile per year,” says Dr Guy Grattn, assciate prfessr f aviatin at Granfield University in the UK. Hwever, the glbal demand fr air transprt is estimated t duble by 2040, which means that while ther industries are shwing meaningful signs f decarbnizing, aviatin is n track t increase its ttal emissins. “S, we need t prevent aviatin becming a majrity plluter,” Grattn says. “Nw, hw can we d that?”
The Velis Electr is leading the way, but the first electric planes aren’t designed t replace large passenger aircraft. Instead, these pineer aircraft are designed specifically fr flight training, ffering just 50 minutes f flight time with 20 minutes reserve and a range f 185 kilmeters. It’s pwered by a 58kW electric mtr with tw lightweight lithium batteries.
Traditinal batteries are either t heavy r t ht t be practical fr an aircraft. Pipistrel’s system, hwever, makes the whle pwertrain safe, light and efficient. The battery weighs 70 kg and the whle aircraft weighs just 425 kg when empty.
Pilts dn’t need an additinal license t fly Velis Electr, but they’ll ntice differences. “The aircraft delivers pwer withut hesitatin,” Tmazic explains. “It uses a simplified user interface in a cckpit (驾驶舱) that maintains the same lk and feel f its cnventinally-pwered planes. The cckpit is als much quieter than with cnventinal aircraft.”
32．What des the underlined part “smething huge” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A．The small plane gt very ppular.B．The small plane was being prduced.
C．The small plane had imprved greatly.D．The small plane received fficial apprval.
33．Why is Dr Guy Grattn mentined in paragraph 3?
A．T shw the significance f Velis Electr.
B．T tell the develpment f Velis Electr.
C．T prve the grwing demand fr air travel.
D．T stress the aviatin’s cntributin t envirnment.
34．What d we knw abut the design f Velis Electr?
A．It invlves huge batteries.B．It aims t drive large aircraft.
C．It is based n glbal cperatin.D．It is intended fr shrt flights.
35．Hw des the authr mainly describe the advantages f Pipistrel’s batteries?
A．By giving examples.B．By making cmparisns.
C．By presenting detailed figures.D．By shwing scientific analyses.
【答案】32．D 33．A 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Pipistrel公司的一款小型电动飞机。
32．词句猜测题。根据画线词下文“The Eurpean Unin Aviatin (航空) Safety Agency(EASA), certified a tw-seat plane made in Slvenia as safe t fly. Within a few years, the plane called Pipistrel Velis Electr was certified in the UK, the US and elsewhere. (欧洲航空安全局（EASA）认定一款产自斯洛文尼亚的双座飞机具备飞行安全性能。短短几年间，这款名为“皮斯泰尔·维利斯·电能”的飞机在英国、美国及其他地区均获得了认证。)”可知，smething huge指的是该款小型飞机得到官方批准。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段中““S, we need t prevent aviatin becming a majrity plluter,” Grattn says. “Nw, hw can we d that?” (“所以，我们必须防止航空业成为主要的污染源，”格拉顿说道。“那么，我们该如何做到这一点呢？”)”和第四段中“The Velis Electr is leading the way, but the first electric planes aren’t designed t replace large passenger aircraft. (维利斯电动飞机走在了前列，但首批电动飞机并非旨在取代大型客机。)”可知，提到Dr Guy Grattan是为了说明Velis Electr飞机的意义。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Instead, these pineer aircraft are designed specifically fr flight training, ffering just 50 minutes f flight time with 20 minutes reserve and a range f 185 kilmeters. It’s pwered by a 58 kW electric mtr with tw lightweight lithium batteries. (相反，这些先锋型飞机是专门为飞行训练而设计的，飞行时长仅为50分钟，其中包含20分钟的备用时间，航程可达185公里。它由一台58千瓦的电动机驱动，并配备两块轻型锂电池。)”可知，Velis Electr是针对短途飞行距离设计的。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据第五段“Traditinal batteries are either t heavy r t ht t be practical fr an aircraft. Pipistrel’s system, hwever, makes the whle pwertrain safe, light and efficient. The battery weighs 70 kg and the whle aircraft weighs just 425 kg when empty. (传统的电池要么太重，要么太热，都不适合用于飞机。然而，皮斯泰尔的这套系统使整个动力系统既安全又轻便且高效。该电池重70千克，而飞机空载时的总重量仅为425千克。)”可知，作者主要是通过比较来描述Pipistrel的电池优势。虽然提到了数据，但也是为了说明与传统电池的比较。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What Came First, the Chicken r the Egg?
Chickens are ne f the mst ecnmically imprtant animals in the wrld tday. 36 , Recent advancements in archaelgical methdlgies have unveiled that numerus bne discveries, nce believed t be evidence f early chickens, actually belng t wild birds.
Nw, in a new publicatin, an internatinal team f archaelgists, histrians, and bimlecular scientists present the earliest clear evidence fr the raising f chickens fr egg prductin. Using eggshell fragments cllected frm 12 archaelgical sites cvering rughly 1500 years, the researchers shw that chickens were widely raised in Central Asia frm apprximately 400 BCE t 1000 CE and were likely spread alng the ancient Silk Rad. 37 . It was this trait f prductive egg laying, the researchers argue, that made the dmestic chicken s attractive t ancient peples
38 . They cllected tens f thusands f eggshell fragments frm sites lcated alng the main Central Asian crridr f the Silk Rad. They then used a methd f bimlecular analysis called ZMS t identify the surce f the eggs. The identificatin f these shell fragments as chickens, and their abundance at each site, led the researchers t an imprtant cnclusin. 39 . In the wild, this kind f bird nests nce per year and typically lays six eggs per clutch (窝). This is the earliest evidence fr the lss f seasnal egg laying yet identified in the archaelgical recrd. Meanwhile, it is an imprtant clue fr better understanding the mutualistic (共生的) relatinships between humans and animals that resulted in dmesticatin
Taken tgether, the new study suggests an answer t the age-ld riddle f the chicken and the egg. 40 .
A．T reach these cnclusins, the team did a lt f wrk.
B．The abundance f eggshells further suggests that the birds were laying ut f seasn.
C．Yet, the stry f hw they riginated and spread thrughut the ancient wrld remains largely unclear.
D．Research shws chickens were bred thrughut suthern Central Asia, and were spread alng the ancient Silk Rad.
E．The birds must have been laying mre frequently than their wild ancestr, the red jungle fwl
F．They argue that the lss f seasnal egg laying was the main drive fr the spread f dmestic chickens acrss Eurasia and nrtheast Africa
G．As the evidence in Central Asia suggests, the ability t lay a large number f eggs is what made the chicken the chicken we knw tday.
【答案】36．C 37．B 38．A 39．E 40．G
【导语】本文属于说明文。文章探讨了关于鸡与鸡蛋的经典问题，并通过介绍一项新的考古研究成果，阐述了家鸡驯化史中关于鸡蛋生产的重要发现，以及这些发现对理解家鸡起源和传播的意义。
36．由下文的“Recent advancements in archaelgical methdlgies have unveiled that numerus bne discveries, nce believed t be evidence f early chickens, actually belng t wild birds. (考古学方法的最新进展揭示了许多曾经被认为是早期鸡的证据的骨头发现，实际上属于野生鸟类，)”可知，下文则提到了关于鸡的考古新发现，说明对于鸡如何起源和传播的故事并不清晰。因此，C选项“Yet, the stry f hw they riginated and spread thrughut the ancient wrld remains largely unclear (然而，它们如何起源并在古代世界中传播的故事仍很大程度上不清楚)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选C。
37．由上文的“Nw, in a new publicatin, an internatinal team f archaelgists, histrians, and bimlecular scientists present the earliest clear evidence fr the raising f chickens fr egg prductin. Using eggshell fragments cllected frm 12 archaelgical sites cvering rughly 1500 years, the researchers shw that chickens were widely raised in Central Asia frm apprximately 400 BCE t 1000 CE and were likely spread alng the ancient Silk Rad. (现在，在一份新的出版物中，一个由考古学家、历史学家和生物分子科学家组成的国际团队提出了最早的明确证据，证明养鸡是为了产蛋。研究人员从12个考古遗址收集了大约1500年的蛋壳碎片，研究人员表明，从公元前400年到公元1000年，鸡在中亚被广泛饲养，并可能沿着古丝绸之路传播。)”可知，科学家发现大量的蛋壳，本空继续谈论这些蛋壳的发现的意义。B选项“The abundance f eggshells further suggests that the birds were laying ut f seasn. (大量蛋壳进一步表明，这些鸟是在淡季产卵的。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。
38．根据下文的“They cllected tens f thusands f eggshell fragments frm sites lcated alng the main Central Asian crridr f the Silk Rad. They then used a methd f bimlecular analysis called ZMS t identify the surce f the eggs. The identificatin f these shell fragments as chickens, and their abundance at each site, led the researchers t an imprtant cnclusin. (他们从丝绸之路中亚主要走廊沿线的遗址收集了数以万计的蛋壳碎片。然后，他们使用一种称为ZMS的生物分子分析方法来确定卵子的来源。这些壳碎片被鉴定为鸡，以及它们在每个地点的丰度，使研究人员得出了一个重要的结论。)”可知，下文谈论了团队做的工作，故本空也与团队做的工作有关。A选项“T reach these cnclusins, the team did a lt f wrk (为了得出这些结论，团队做了大量工作)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选A。
39．根据上文的“The identificatin f these shell fragments as chickens, and their abundance at each site, led the researchers t an imprtant cnclusin. (这些壳碎片被鉴定为鸡，以及它们在每个地点的丰度，使研究人员得出了一个重要的结论。)”可知，本空要阐述这一结论，根据下文的“In the wild, this kind f bird nests nce per year and typically lays six eggs per clutch (窝). (在野外，这种鸟每年筑巢一次，通常每窝产六个蛋)”可知，这种鸟下蛋更多，E选项“The birds must have been laying mre frequently than their wild ancestr, the red jungle fwl (这些鸟一定比它们的野生祖先红原鸡更频繁地下蛋)”是对研究结果的直接阐述，能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。
40．根据上文的“Taken tgether, the new study suggests an answer t the age-ld riddle f the chicken and the egg. (总的来说，这项新研究为古老的鸡生蛋还是蛋生鸡之谜提供了答案。)”可知，最后一个空格要求总结全文，总结研究的核心发现。G选项“As the evidence in Central Asia suggests, the ability t lay a large number f eggs is what made the chicken the chicken we knw tday. (正如中亚的证据所表明的那样，大量产蛋的能力使鸡成为我们今天所知道的鸡。)”既回应了文章开头的问题，也总结了研究的核心发现，大量产蛋的能力使鸡成为我们今天所知道的鸡，能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Marta Nwicka purchased a garage in 2018, many laughed at her. But thrugh thughtful renvatins (翻新), she 41 the critics, creating a mdern hme that cmbined cntemprary style with 42 living.
Marta Nwicka, a successful 43 , began her experiment with a small budget n an ld garage measuring just 45 square meters. The garage presented a unique pprtunity in Dalstn — an area where prperty prices are 44 and affrdable husing is rare. 45 , Marta bught the prperty, 46 by her visin t turn it int a mdern hme.
She named her creatin “The Guse”, a term she 47 , cmbining the wrds “garage” and “huse”. T bring her visin t life, Marta persnally designed the huse. Given the limited land, she fcused n vertical (垂直的) 48 , creating a three-strey structure that 49 used every inch f available space.
T further 50 the hme with its envirnment, the designer kept the garden. The riginal wden garage gate was replaced with a brick wall featuring a hidden yellw brick dr and a narrw windw. Inside, the 51 was even mre striking. Marta 52 the grund t create a semi-basement (半地下室) level, ensuring the huse maintained the appearance f a traditinal tw- strey structure frm the utside. Every 53 was designed with functinality and aesthetics (美学) in mind.
Marta devted herself t the prject. After mnths f 54 wrk, the ld garage was finally changed int an amazing 126-square-meter hme. The prject’s success demnstrates that even a garage can be reimagined int a cmfrtable hme with 55 and determinatin.
41．A．blamedB．cnsultedC．suspectedD．silenced
42．A．practicalB．independentC．standardD．familiar
43．A．managerB．teacherC．designerD．dctr
44．A．rcketingB．acceptableC．appealingD．crashing
45．A．By mistakeB．Withut hesitatinC．In turnD．At present
46．A．markedB．challengedC．btheredD．driven
47．A．recveredB．apprvedC．cinedD．recmmended
48．A．expansinB．separatinC．prgressD．cntrast
49．A．temprarilyB．cleverlyC．unknwinglyD．cnservatively
50．A．armB．cnfuseC．cmpareD．integrate
51．A．influenceB．additinC．transfrmatinD．purpse
52．A．cleared upB．dug intC．searched frD．lked ver
53．A．spaceB．entranceC．materialD．windw
54．A．paidB．nrmalC．tirelessD．jint
55．A．respnsibilityB．creativityC．hnestyD．curisity
【答案】
41．D 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了设计师Marta Nwicka将旧车库改造成现代实用住宅的创新过程与成功经验。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但通过精心的翻新，她让那些批评者闭上了嘴，打造了一座将现代风格与实用生活结合在一起的现代住宅。A. blamed责备；B. cnsulted咨询；C. suspected怀疑；D. silenced使沉默。根据前文“many laughed at her”可知，起初很多人嘲笑她的决定，而通过努力，她最终证明了自己，让批评者不再嘲笑，即让他们闭嘴。故选D。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但通过精心的翻新，她让那些批评者闭上了嘴，打造了一座将现代风格与实用生活结合在一起的现代住宅。A. practical实用的；B. independent独立的；C. standard标准的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文描述，Marta设计的空间既美观又功能齐全，体现了实用性的特点。故选A。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Marta Nwicka是一位成功的设计师，她以小预算开始了一次实验，改造一个仅45平方米的旧车库。A. manager经理；B. teacher教师；C. designer设计师；D. dctr医生。根据后文“Marta persnally designed the huse”可知，Marta她亲自设计房子，所以她是一位设计师。故选C。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个车库在Dalstn提供了一个独特的机会——这是一个房价飞涨且经济适用房稀缺的地区。A. rcketing急剧上升的，飞涨的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. appealing吸引人的；D. crashing暴跌的。根据后文“affrdable husing is rare”可知，该地区经济适用房稀缺，房价非常高。故选A。
45．考查介词短语辨析。句意：毫不犹豫地，Marta买下了这处房产，被将其改造成现代住宅的愿景所驱动。A. By mistake错误地；B. Withut hesitatin毫不犹豫地；C. In turn轮流，依次；D. At present目前。根据前文描述这个车库是个独特机会以及后文“Marta bught the prperty”可知，她是毫不犹豫地买下了房产。故选B。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫不犹豫地，Marta买下了这处房产，被将其改造成现代住宅的愿景所驱动。A. marked标记；B. challenged挑战；C. bthered打扰；D. driven驱使。根据后文“her visin t turn it int a mdern hme”可知，Marta受到自己愿景的激励。故选D。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她将自己的创作命名为“The Guse”，这是她创造的一个词，结合了“garage”和“huse”两个词。A. recvered恢复；B. apprved批准；C. cined创造（新词等）；D. recmmended推荐。根据后文“cmbining the wrds ‘garage’ and ‘huse’”可知，这个词是她自己创造的。故选C。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：鉴于土地有限，她专注于垂直扩展，创建了一个巧妙利用每一寸可用空间的三层结构。A. expansin扩展；B. separatin分离；C. prgress进步；D. cntrast对比。根据前文“Given the limited land”以及后文“creating a three-strey structure”可知，土地有限，Marta通过垂直方向扩展空间。故选A。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：鉴于土地有限，她专注于垂直扩展，创建了一个巧妙利用每一寸可用空间的三层结构。A. temprarily暂时地；B. cleverly巧妙地；C. unknwingly不知不觉地；D. cnservatively保守地。根据前文“Given the limited land”以及后文“used every inch f available space”可知，Marta要巧妙利用每一寸空间。故选B。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了进一步将住宅与其环境融合，设计师保留了花园。A. arm武装；B. cnfuse使困惑；C. cmpare比较；D. integrate融合。根据后文“the hme with its envirnment, the designer kept the garden”可知，保留花园是为了让房子和环境更好地融合。故选D。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：内部的改造更加引人注目。A. influence影响；B. additin添加；C. transfrmatin改造；D. purpse目的。根据前文对房子外部的改造以及后文“even mre striking”可知，这里说的是房子内部的变化很大。故选C。
52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Marta挖掘地面，创建了一个半地下室层，确保房屋从外部看起来像传统的两层结构。A. cleared up清理；B. dug int挖掘；C. searched fr寻找；D. lked ver检查。根据后文“create a semi-basement level”可知，要创造半地下室层需要向下挖掘。故选B。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个空间都经过精心设计，兼顾功能性和美学。A. space空间；B. entrance入口；C. material材料；D. windw窗户。根据后文“designed with functinality and aesthetics in mind”可知，此处指每个空间的设计。故选A。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过数月不懈的努力工作，旧车库终于被改造成了一座令人惊叹的126平方米的住宅。A. paid有报酬的；B. nrmal正常的；C. tireless不懈的；D. jint共同的。根据前文“Marta devted herself t the prject”及后文“the ld garage was finally changed”可知，Marta全身心投入项目，所以是数月不懈努力。故选C。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：该项目的成功表明，只要有创造力和决心，即使是车库也可以被重新构想成一个舒适的家。A. respnsibility责任；B. creativity创造力；C. hnesty诚实；D. curisity好奇心。根据前文描述她对车库的独特改造，可知这里强调的是创造力。故选B。
第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
Chengdu is regarded by many as ne f the happiest cities in China, as well as the hme f pandas. It 56 (becme) the first Asian city t be identified as a UNESCO City f Gastrnmy in 2010.
Chengdu is a place where it seems t blur (难以区分) the bundaries between past and future. Its ancient temples, traditinal alleys and histric architecture pen a windw int ancient China, 57 (take) yu int a wrld f past impressive beauty. But what is really surprising is its fcus n the future. Transfrming int a center f technlgy, innvatin and develpment, this city has 58 (ambitin) plans t becme a science city in suthwest China.
Chengdu is nt nly rich in histry and mdernity, but als in flavr. This city is knwn 59 its spicy fd, with bld flavrs and centuries-ld cking traditins cming tgether t ffer dining experiences 60 will delight all the senses. Chengdu’s mst ppular fd, such as tngue-numbing map tfu and htpt, is 61 feast fr the palate (味觉). Htpt wrks like this. A heat surce 62 (place) n the dining table keeps a pt f sup stck simmering (煨), and a variety f Chinese fdstuffs and 63 (ingredient) are served beside the pt fr the diners t put int the ht stck.
All this richness that Chengdu has t ffer led t its selectin as the hst city fr the 31stFISU Wrld University Games. The athletic event was an pprtunity nt nly 64 (shw) Chengdu’s sprting spirit, wrld-class infrastructure, 65 (warm) and rganizatinal skill, but als t prmte friendship and crss-cultural understanding.
【答案】
56．became 57．taking 58．ambitius 59．fr 60．that/which 61．a 62．placed 63．ingredients 64．t shw 65．warmth
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被联合国教科文组织评为“美食之都”的亚洲城市——成都。
56．考查动词的时态。句意：2010年，它成为第一个被联合国教科文组织评为“美食之都”的亚洲城市。根据下文的in 2010可知，本句的时态应该是一般过去时，所以空格处应该用提示词的过去式形式。故填became。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：古老的寺庙、传统的小巷和历史悠久的建筑为你打开了一扇通往古代中国的窗户，带你进入一个过去令人印象深刻的美丽世界。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作状语，又因为take和主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填taking。
58．考查形容词。句意：转型为科技、创新和发展中心，这座城市有雄心勃勃的计划，要成为中国西南地区的科学城。分析句式结构可知，修饰名词应该用形容词，所以此处用提示词的形容词性形式ambitius作定语修饰名词plan表示“雄心勃勃的”计划。故填ambitius。
59．考查介词。句意：这座城市以辛辣食物而闻名，大胆的口味和数百年的烹饪传统融合在一起，为您提供愉悦所有感官的用餐体验。根据空格前的knwn可知，此处用介词fr构成固定短语be knwn fr表示“因……而闻名”故填fr。
60．考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词experiences是物，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词that或which来引导。故填that/which。
61．考查冠词。句意：成都最受欢迎的食物，如麻婆豆腐和火锅，是一场味觉盛宴。分析句意可知，此处是泛指“一场”味觉盛宴，且feast发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：放在餐桌上的热源使一锅汤料沸腾，锅旁摆放着各种中国食品和食材，供食客放入热汤料中。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作后置定语，又因为place和surce之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填placed。
63．考查名词。句意：同上。根据上文a variety f和下文的are可知，此处应该用名词复数形式与Chinese fdstuffs并列作主语。故填ingredients。
64．考查动词不定式。句意：这次运动会不仅是展示成都体育精神、世界一流的基础设施、热情和组织能力的机会，也是促进友谊和跨文化理解的机会。分析句式结构可知，此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词pprtunity表示“做某事的机会”。故填t shw。
65．考查名词。句意：同上。根据下文的名词skill可知，此处因该用提示词的名词形式warmth与前后的名词构成并列关系。故填warmth。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
假定你是国际学校学生李华，你校最近发起了以“珍惜水资源，节约用水”为主题的倡议活动。请你代表学生会写一封倡议书，内容包括：
(1)珍惜水资源的重要性;
(2)如何从身边小事做起。
注意：(1)词数80左右;
(2)适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellw students,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Unin
【答案】
Dear fellw students,
As the cncept f envirnment prtectin draws increasing cncern, water cnservatin, which is vital fr the survival f humans as well as ther specie, has engaged grwing public attentin. Hence, n behalf f the Students’ Unin, I call n yu t save water in ur daily life. T start with, switch ff the tap when it is nt in use. Besides, minimize daily water cnsumptin by reusing water like flushing the tilet with fish-tank water. Additinally water-saving devices shuld be adpted by mre families. I strngly believe a better wrld wes t the cmmitment and dedicatin f everyne.
Students’ Unin
【导语】本片书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封倡议书，倡导大家珍惜水资源、节约用水。
【详解】1.词汇积累
关键的：vital→ crucial
因此：hence→ therefre
首先：t start with→ t begin with
关掉：switch ff→ turn ff
2.句式拓展简单句变复合句
原句：Hence, n behalf f the Students’ Unin, I call n yu t save water in ur daily life.
拓展句：Hence, n behalf f the Students’ Unin, I call n yu that yu shuld save water in ur daily life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As the cncept f envirnment prtectin draws increasing cncern, water cnservatin, which is vital fr the survival f humans as well as ther specie has engaged grwing public attentin. （运用了非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】T start with, switch ff the tap when it is nt in use.（运用了祈使句和时间状语从句）
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The sun was already beginning t sink. The air was smewhat bitter. It was Rbert’s 12th birthday. But Rbert was walking hme alne with his eyes fcusing n his wrn-ut shes. Kids after schl were riding by in tws and threes, ringing their bicycle bells merrily. Rbert didn’t raise up his head, but he knew clearly that thse guys were wearing big smiles n their faces, and that the strings f their bike wheels were shining in the glden sunlight. “Hw lucky they are!” Rbert thught t himself. He admired everyne wh had his wn bike. He had dreamed many times that he was ne f thse wh were n their bikes t and frm schl. He really wanted a bike, especially as a gift fr his 12th birthday. Hwever, Rbert was clear that his family culdn’t affrd it. His parents wrked hard nly t meet their daily life need. Frtunately, the family lived happily tgether regardless f the pr cnditin. Rbert shuld be satisfied with it. But he just culdn’t help feeling sad abut nt being able t wn a bike.
Sn the sun disappeared frm nwhere and the street lamps were n, casting Rbert’s figure n the grund. Lking dwn at his mving shadw, Rbert stpped his steps suddenly. He stretched ut (伸出) bth f his arms with his hands hlding smething tightly, and then raised his right leg and left leg in turn t push himself frward. Definitely, the figure n the grund did as Rbert did. It seemed that he was riding a bike. A brand new black handsme bike! A bike that Rbert had been dreaming f. The imaginatin excited and delighted Rbert a lt. He sped up his imaginary bike twards his hme happily. The air became sweet and gentle.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Rbert gt hme, the huse was dark and it seemed nbdy was there.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Rbert rushed excitedly t the yard nly t find an ld gray bike.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 When Rbert gt hme, the huse was dark and it seemed nbdy was there. The quietness felt strange, making the place feel bigger and emptier than usual. He walked thrugh the silent rms, hping t find a sign f his family. But there was nthing, just the stillness that seemed t fllw him. Just when he was abut t feel sad, a sft light frm the backyard caught his attentin. Curius, he headed utside.
Rbert rushed excitedly t the yard nly t find an ld gray bike. His heart drpped a little at first, expecting smething different. But then he saw the bike’s shiny new tires and the nte next t it, which said: “My dear sn, nw I can’t affrd a cmpletely new ne , but I hpe yu’ll like this ne with new tires .” It wasn’t the bike he dreamed f, but it was a gift full f lve and memries. It wasn’t new, but it was special. With a mixed emtin, Rbert stepped nt the bike happily.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在Rbert的12岁生日这一天，对于路上骑着漂亮自行车的孩子，他充满了羡慕。但是，家庭贫困，父母无论如何买不起一辆自行车作为生日礼物，想到这些，他就很失落。但是回到家发现父亲给他准备了一辆旧的自行车，孩子内心充满喜悦和感动。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当Rbert到家时，房子是黑的，并且似乎没人在家。”可知，第一段可描写Rbert明明知道父母无力承担，却还是盼望能有个惊喜，同时告诉自己这个愿望不可能实现的矛盾心理。
②由第二段首句内容“Rbert兴奋地跑到后院结果发现了一辆旧的灰色自行车。”可知，第二段可描写当看到自行车时，孩子心理的喜悦，以及对父母的感激。
2.续写线索：12岁生日到了——特别羡慕别人的自行车——盼望自己会收到自行车作为生日礼物——真的收到了很惊喜也很感恩
3.词汇激活
行为类
①看到 ：find/spt/witness
②吸引他的注意：catch his attentin/attract his attentin/catch his eye
③冲：rush/dash
情绪类
①伤心的：sad/unhappy/heart-brken
②开心地：happily/amusedly
【点睛】[高分句型1] The quietness felt strange, making the place feel bigger and emptier than usual.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2] But then he saw the bike’s shiny new tires and the nte next t it, which said “My dear sn, nw I can’t affrd a cmpletely new ne , but I hpe yu’ll like this ne with new tires .”（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）