初中英语人教版（2024）七年级上册（2024）Unit 7 Happy Birthdays Section A多媒体教学课件ppt

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）七年级上册（2024）Unit 7 Happy Birthdays Section A多媒体教学课件ppt，共49页。
Unit 7 Happy Birthday!第2课时 Section A (Pronunciation 1 - 2e)Try to pronounce the sounds below./d//p//t//k//g//f//v//s//z//ʃ//ʒ//tʃ//dʒ//θ//ð//b/Put the sounds in the right place./d//p//t//k//g//f//v//s//z//ʃ//ʒ//tʃ//dʒ//θ//ð//b/清辅音浊辅音发音时声带不振动发音时声带振动/p//v//k//f//b//d//g//t//s//ʃ//tʃ//z//θ//ʒ//dʒ//ð/Try to pronounce. /h/ /r/ /l/ /m//n/ /ŋ/ /w/ /j/PronunciationListen and repeat. Try to figure out how to pronounce correctly.（1）/ h /是清辅音，双唇微微张开，上下齿张开，舌头平放，向外呵气。声带不振动。Try to read：Henry heavy has hard hat（2）/ r /是浊辅音,发音时声带振动。舌面略下凹,舌尖向上齿龈后部卷起,但不触及。双唇略突出,让气流从舌面与口腔上壁间通过Try to read：raise rat rice reap/l/是浊辅音,发音时声带振动。舌身向上弓起,舌尖紧贴上齿龈,让气流从舌的两侧通过。/l/属于舌侧音Try to read：light love loud laugh（1）/m/是浊辅音,发音时声带振动。双唇紧闭,舌平放,让气流经过鼻腔,从鼻孔泄出。发音完毕,双唇仍保持紧闭状态。 /m/属于鼻辅音Try to read：Magic many mop（2）/n/是浊辅音,发音时声带振动。舌尖紧贴上齿龈,让气流经过鼻腔,从鼻孔泄出。发音时双唇始终微微张开。/n/属于鼻辅音Try to read：funny nose now ten（3）/ŋ/是浊辅音,发音时声带振动。舌后部高高抬起,抵住下垂软腭,让气流经过鼻腔,从鼻孔泄出。发音时双唇始终微微张开。/ŋ/比/n/有更浓重的鼻音Try to read：Sing song strong（1）/w/是浊辅音,发音时声带振动。舌后部向软腭抬起。双唇突出,并呈小圆口形。发音瞬间即滑向后面的元音。/w/又称半元音Try to read：swim wall what why（2）/j/是浊辅音,发音时声带振动。舌前部向口腔上壁抬起。双唇呈扁平口形。发音瞬间即滑向后面的元音。/j/又称半元音Try to read：you yellow yoyoListen to the humorous conversation. Notice the intonation in each sentence. Then repeat the conversation.Think and discuss 语调 (Intonation)在说话或朗读时声调的抑扬叫作语调。英语的基本语调分为“降调”和“升调”两种，这两种语调的区别在于句子末尾音调的降或升。其中降调用 表示，升调用 表示。一般疑问句陈述句特殊疑问句陈述句特殊疑问句陈述句特殊疑问句陈述句C. 表示礼貌请求、 鼓励等的祈使句Open the door, please.（3）前升后降： A. 选择疑问句 Do you like milk or juice? B. 列举事物 There is a ruler, a pencil and two books in my schoolbag. C. 数数 One, two, three, four.（4）前降后升： A. 反义疑问句 You are a nurse, aren’t you?They are giving the man a birthday surprise.What are the people doing?n. 惊奇；惊讶v. 使感到意外Maybe they are family members.What do you think their relationship is?Why are Peter and Teng Fei at a bakery?Who are they?Where are they?Peter, Teng Fei and a shop assistant(店员)./ə'sɪstənt/ At a cake shop/bakery(面包店).Maybe they want to buy …Listen and checkTeng Fei and Peter are _________________ for _______________________.buying somethingElla and Emma’s birthday表示两人共有的，在后一个名字后加’sListen to the two parts of the conversation and fill in the blanks.Teng Fei: Hi, Peter! It’s Ella and Emma’s birthday soon. How about a surprise party for them?Peter: __________! Let’s go and buy something for the party.Good idea听力策略：在听听力前，可结合上下文语境以及句式，提前预测缺失部分的内容。something pron. 某事；某物[At the shop]Woman: Good morning. Can I help you?Teng Fei: _________. How much is this birthday cake?Woman: We have a sale today. It’s 85 yuan, and it comes with some candles.Peter: Good, we’ll take it. How much are those oranges?Woman: Six yuan a kilo. How many kilos do you want?Peter: Five kilos, please. Teng Fei, how about some yogurt?Yes, pleasesale 出售；销售have a sale 大甩卖 千克；公斤酸奶 不可数名词Teng Fei: ______. How much is the yogurt?Woman: Five yuan a bottle.Teng Fei: 10 bottles, please. What’s the total?Woman: 165 yuan.Teng Fei: ____________.Woman: Thank you! Have a nice day!Teng Fei & Peter: Thanks. You too.SureHere you aren. 总数；合计adj. 总的；全体的Read the conversation and complete the table.birthday cake185 yuanoranges5 kilos6 yuan a kiloyogurt10 bottles5 yuan a bottle165n. 价格birthday cake185 yuanoranges5 kilos6 yuan a kiloyogurt10 bottles5 yuan a bottleHow much is/are …? /How many … do you want?Ask and answer questions according to the table.Pair workRead and find out the rulesHow much is this birthday cake?How much are these oranges?How much is the yogurt?How many kilos do you want?How much is/are + 物品? ……多少钱？how many 多少，对数量进行提问辨析 how much与how manyhow muchhow many多少钱用来询问物品的价格多少后接不可数名词，用于提问不可数名词的量多少后接可数名词复数，用于提问可数名词的数量__________is the French book?这本法语书多少钱?__________juice do you want?你想要多少果汁?___________geese can you see?你能看见多少只鹅?请用how many 和how much填空。How much How much How many Read the conversation again and find out the expressions that can be used when shopping.ShoppingBeginning:greetingMain Body:thing, price, numberEnding:make a deal Can I help you?How much is this ...?How much are those ...?How many kilos/… do you want?What’s the total?Thank you!Have a nice day!Yes, please. / Not right now, but thanks.Here you are.We’ll take itListen to the conversation again and pay attention to the intonation. Then role-play the conversation.Teng Fei: Hi, Peter! It’s Ella and Emma’s birthday soon. How about a surprise party for them?Peter: Good idea! Let’s go and buy something for the party.(At the shop)Woman: Good morning. Can I help you?Teng Fei: Yes, please. How much is this birthday cake?Woman: We have a sale today. It’s 85 yuan, and it comes with some candles.Peter: Good, we’ll take it. How much are those oranges?Woman: Six yuan a kilo. How many kilos do you want?Peter: Five kilos, please. Teng Fei, how about some yogurt?Teng Fei: Sure. How much is the yogurt?Woman: Five yuan a bottle.Teng Fei: 10 bottles, please. What’s the total?Woman: 165 yuan.Teng Fei: Here you are.Woman: Thank you! Have a nice day!Teng Fei & Peter: Thanks. You too.Language points1.How about a surprise party for them? （教材P69 2a）surprise /səˈpraɪz / n. 惊奇；惊讶 v. 使感到意外 (1)[可数名词]&[不可数名词] 惊奇；惊讶She got a big surprise when she opened the gift box. 当她打开礼品盒时，她吃了一惊。I’m thinking about how I can give her a surprise. 我在考虑如何给她一个惊喜。(2)[及物动词]使感到意外The news surprised me a lot. 这个消息使我非常惊讶。 【拓展】surprised感到惊讶的（常用来描述人） surprising 令人惊奇的（常用来描述物）They are not surprised at the surprising news. 他们对这个令人惊奇的消息并不感到惊讶。2.Let’s go and buy something for the party. （教材P69 2a） something /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ pron.某事；某物 [复合不定代词](1)常用于肯定句中。Let me tell you something about my school.让我来告诉你一些我学校的事情吧。(2)作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Something is wrong with my computer. (3)被形容词修饰时，形容词位于something之后。We should spend our pocket money wisely and use it to do something meaningful. 我们应该理性使用零花钱，用它做一些有意义的事情。 我电脑出故障了。3. Good morning. Can l help you? (教材P69，2a)肯定回答：Thank you. I want…/ Yes, please. I’d like… 否定回答：No, thanks.拓展：May I help you?What can I do for you?Is there anything I can do for you?是服务员主动询问顾客需求的常用语。What do Peter and Teng Fei do to prepare for Ella and Emma’s surprise party? What else?Preparations a birthday cakefruit drinksDecorations for the birthday partyballoonscrackershatsn. 气球Suppose (假设) you are planning a birthday surprise for one of your family members or friends. What will you buy? Preparations What else would you like to buy for a birthday party? Put the things in the box into different groups on the shopping list. You can add more.eggs noodles balloons juice apples milk chocolate pizza candles candiesn. 巧克力n. 比萨饼n. 名单；清单v. 列表；列清单Shopping ListeggsnoodlesappleschocolatepizzabananascakecandiesyogurtorangesjuicemilkballoonscandleshatscrackerscolaPractise buying the things on the shopping list for a birthday party.A: Can I help you?B: Yes, please. How much is/ are …?A: … yuan. How many kilos do you want?B: … kilos, please. How much is/ are …?A: … yuan.B: Great, I’ll take it/ them. What’s the total?A: …B: Here you are.A: Thank you. Have a nice day!B: Thanks. You too.Pronunciation & intonation: /h/, /r/, /l/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /w/, /j/ Rising tone & Falling toneTalk about the things on the shopping list for a birthday party: — How much is/ are …? — (It’s/ They’re) … — How many … do you want? — …Practise the pronunciation and intonation we learnt. Read the dialogue in 2a.Do the related exercise.