2025年湖北省中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025年湖北省中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Learning can be exciting when yu fllw yur curisity （好奇心）!Scientists say curius students enjy studying mre.They can find ways t make schl subjects mre enjyable.Here are fur easy ways t start with.
• Ask questins.
（1）______ If yu study physics，wnder why light travels faster than sund.When learning Chinese，ask why Tang pems remain s ppular in mdern China.Questins make learning mre active and help yu understand better.
• Cnnect lessns t real life.
Find hw schl subjects are part f yur life.（2）______ English is useful when yu travel abrad.Gegraphy can explain weather changes and the envirnment arund us.When yu find knwledge is practical，yu'll want t learn mre.
•（3）______
Make wrd cards t play memry games.Put tgether a puzzle map （拼图） t learn abut the shapes f cuntries.Use apps r nline tls t practice spelling and grammar.Learning by ding feels like play，nt wrk.
• Learn utside schl.
Jin a cmmunity center t learn t play a new sprt.（4）______ Ging t a park r a z allws yu t watch plants and animals carefully while learning abut them.Different ways f learning keep yur brain excited.
Start with ne way tday.Yu'll find learning useful.（5）______ Remember，every subject becmes interesting when yu're curius abut it.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
"Eliza，Mm and I are ging t Italy t have meetings this summer.What wuld yu like t d while we're away？" asked Eliza's(6).
"Well，" said Eliza， "I'd rather g with yu and Mm."
"We hpe yu can cme with us，t.(7) we're ging t be s busy that yu wn't have any fun.Last week，yu mentined a ftball camp and Cindy wuld attend it.Will yu(8)her？" Dad asked.
"I'm(9) and nt quick n the field.I'm afraid thers will(10) me fr my bad perfrmance." Eliza replied in a lw vice.
"I knw yu may feel(11) t g t a new place and meet new peple.But I think yu'll d fine，" he(12). "And I've seen yu play ftball.Yu are mre talented than yu think yu are."
Eliza thught fr a mment. "If I can't g with yu，maybe the camp isn't a bad(13).Cindy is als ging.At least I knw her."
When Eliza met Cindy at camp，they hugged and talked(14).
On the first day，the cach asked the girls t pick teams.T Eliza's(15)，her teammates chse her as their leader!That afternn，they learnt basic skills like running with the ball and(16) it t each ther.She tried hard，even thugh her legs felt shaky （发抖的） during the training.
On the secnd day，the team(17) mre difficult skills.Eliza gt surprised again by being the first t finish every task.In the fllwing days，whenever her teammates gt tired，she cheered(18) up.With Eliza's help，everyne(19) quickly.
At the end f the camp，a shy girl named Annie came up t Eliza. "I just wanted t say thank yu，" Annie said sftly. "Yur(20) made me feel much better and helped us all get better，t."
Eliza culdn't help laughing. "Oh，Annie，" she said， "I was prbably even mre nervus than yu were!"
6.A. mmB. dadC. friendD. cach
7.A. OrB. SC. ButD. And
8.A. missB. findC. visitD. jin
9.A. shyB. friendlyC. hnestD. busy
10.A. listen tB. depend nC. lk afterD. laugh at
11.A. wrriedB. tiredC. safeD. lucky
12.A. jkedB. encuragedC. rderedD. agreed
13.A. chiceB. dreamC. excuseD. reasn
14.A. slwlyB. happilyC. carefullyD. simply
15.A. interestB. regretC. shameD. surprise
16.A. handingB. lendingC. passingD. shwing
17.A. sharedB. reprtedC. practicedD. cmpared
18.A. himB. themC. herD. us
19.A. returnedB. answeredC. imprvedD. prepared
20.A. stryB. planC. prmiseD. supprt
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Great trips fr each seasn in Hubei!
21.Which f the fllwing activities is the mst ppular in Wuhan in spring？ ______
A. Enjying cherry blssms.B. Seeing Chinese-style buildings.
C. Running alng the East Lake.D. Visiting the Yellw Crane Twer.
22.If a man likes cl weather and nature，where will he g in July？ ______
A. Wuhan.B. Xianning.C. Suizhu.D. Shennngjia.
23.Which seasn is the best t visit the Ginkg Valley？ ______
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.
24.What can visitrs enjy after skiing in Xianning in winter？ ______
A. Lcal green fd.B. Ht springs and tea.
C. A hike up the muntain.D. Wild plants and animals.
25.Where can yu mst prbably read the passage？ ______
A. In a science reprt.B. In a fd guide.
C. In a travel magazine.D. In a gegraphy textbk.
B
13-year-ld Sarah sits in her yard, laying ut her handmade crafts (手工制品) n the table. There are baskets, flwer pts, and clth bags-all made frm recycled materials. They are nt just creative bjects; they're part f Sarah's prject t make a greener cmmunity.
Tw years ag, Sarah wuld pass by a park near her huse every day after schl. Plastic bttles, empty cans, and brken tys littered the radside. Seeing this, Sarah felt sad.
One afternn, Sarah nticed sme kids selling range juice at the park. Peple stpped t buy it. That was when Sarah gt an idea.
"Mm, what if we sell handmade crafts?" she asked excitedly that evening. "Then we can buy trees fr ur neighbrhd with the mney!"
With her mm's help, Sarah started making crafts with great interest, using ld bxes, plastic bttles and empty cans. Every day after schl, she sat in her yard, waiting fr custmers. At first, n ne came. Sarah felt dwn, but she didn't give up.
Later, peple began t stp by. A kind wman bught a clth bag, saying it was perfect fr shpping. Kids liked the flwer pts, and ne by even asked Sarah t make him a special basket fr his tys. By the end f the first mnth, Sarah had made$150! She bught 30 small trees. Tgether with her parents, they planted the trees arund the park and alng the sidewalks.
Nw, the neighbrhd lks nicer, and the birds have mre places t rest. Sarah even teaches her friends hw t make ec-friendly (环保的) crafts after schl. They rganize sales every mnth t raise mney fr new prjects like bird feeders.
This year, Sarah shared her stry at a lcal cmmunity event. "Making a greener cmmunity is imprtant," she said prudly. "If everyne helps a little, we can make ur life better." she believes that n effrt is t small when it cmes t caring fr the envirnment.
26.What did Sarah sell t make mney?
A. Small trees.B. Orange juice.
C. Plastic bttles.D. Handmade crafts.
27.Lk at the mind map.Which f the fllwing can be put in ______？
A. sad；sharing her stryB. afraid；feeding birds
C. bred；caring fr natureD. nervus；recycling ld bxes
28.What can yu learn frm Sarah's wrds in the last paragraph?
A. Ding is better than saying.
B. Great hpes make great man.
C. The first step is the nly difficulty.
D. Small actins can make a difference.
29.Which f the fllwing can best describe Sarah?
A. Kind and hnest.B. Creative and helpful.
C. Strict and friendly.D. Quiet and hard-wrking.
30.What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A Girl's Dream JbB. A Cmmunity Park
C. A Girl's Green PrjectD. An Ec-friendly Habit
C
Lng ag，in ancient China，there was a stry abut the inventin f silk.Peple believed that silk was first invented by Leizu，the wife f the Yellw Emperr.Leizu learned hw t make ccns （蚕茧） int sft and strng clth.This magical clth became knwn as "silk"，and it was s valuable that it was called "China's Gld".Fllwing kings' rders，the Chinese kept the secret f making silk fr centuries.
But then，smething amazing happened!During the Han Dynasty，the brave fficer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brught silk there.As years passed by，silk became s imprtant that the trade rad frm Eurpe t China gt its name-the Silk Rad.
The Silk Rad became a busy highway fr traders wh carried things acrss deserts and muntains.Frm China，peple sld silk and tea.In return，they received treasures such as spices （香料），gld and silver frm the West.At the very beginning，it was mainly abut trade；then peple began t share ideas，technlgies and cultures.Fr example，Chinese inventins like papermaking were spread t the West，while new ideas abut math and science came t China.
Mst imprtantly，the Silk Rad helped different cultures learn frm each ther.Art，music and even language were shared alng this ancient rad.In places like the Dunhuang Grttes （敦煌石窟） in China，yu can see hw art pieces cmbined （融合） Eastern and Western styles int smething distinctive.It can nt be seen anywhere else.
The stry f the Silk Rad tells us hw peple frm faraway lands culd becme friends thrugh trade and shared ideas.Tday，we remember the Silk Rad as ne f the greatest examples f cperatin and exchange in histry.It shws us hw imprtant it is t learn abut and respect each ther's traditins，and that different cultures can wrk tgether t create amazing things.
31.Wh invented silk in ancient China？ ______
A. Leizu.B. The kings.
C. Zhang Qian.D. The Yellw Emperr.
32.What was spread frm China t the West accrding t paragraph 3？ ______
A. Silk and gld.B. Tea and papermaking.
C. Spices and silver.D. New ideas f science.
33.What is the right rder f the fllwing facts frm the passage？ ______
①Zhang Qian traveled west with silk.
②Art and language were shared alng the Silk Rad.
③Traders frm China and the West exchanged things.
④The Chinese were rdered t keep the secret f making silk.
A. ①→④→③→②B. ①→③→④→②C. ④→①→③→②D. ④→③→②→①
34.What des the underlined wrd "distinctive" mean in paragraph 4？ ______
A. Special.B. Public.C. Ppular.D. Strng.
35.What des the stry f the Silk Rad mainly tell us？ ______
A. The change f wrld trade.
B. The intrductin f silk clth.
C. The influence f technlgy in histry.
D. The imprtance f crss-cultural cmmunicatin.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.Wuld yu rather live where it snws in winter r enjy warm sunshine all year rund？Sme peple prefer sunny weather.They think cld winters can be hard- shrt days make them sleepy and sad.The cld makes them stay inside，exercise less，and get sick easily.Hwever，peple in cld places find fun ways t enjy winter!
In Harbin，China，the Snw and Ice Festival starts in January and lasts until March.Artists cut ice frm the Snghua River and build tall sculptures （雕塑） that are lit with clrful lights.By late December，visitrs cme t see this icy wrld filled with ice artwrks and shining buildings.The beauty surprises them althugh it's very cld!
In Quebec，Canada，there's an amazing Ice Htel that is made f 2，300 ice blcks and 15，000 tns f snw!Peple lve staying in its icy rms fr a special winter experience.
Even kids in Sweden can enjy making snw lanterns called Snlykta.They first make large snwballs，and then put candles inside t create warm lights.These simple lanterns light up the dark winter nights.
These creative traditins shw hw peple turn cld winter challenges int beauty and jy!With imaginatin，they make winter fun fr everyne.Althugh it's cld，there are s many fun ways t enjy this special seasn.
（1）Why d sme peple think cld winters can be hard？List tw reasns.
______（列举 2项，不超过15词，2分）
Fill in the blanks accrding t the passage.
（5）What can yu learn frm the last sentence f the passage？
______（结合自身实际，不超过 20词）
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.
Have yu ever used yur fingerprint t pen a dr？Have yu ever taken a self-driving taxi n the rad？Technlgies have brught（1）______ changes t ur life.Actually，changes can als be（2）______ in yur schl.
"Nw，we dn't have t（3）______ t the canteen （食堂） as sn as the bell rings，" says Hu Liang，a student frm Jiangxi.His schl intrduced a smart canteen system （系统） this year.Students chse meals nline first.When it's time fr their rders，they pick up meals（4）______ using facial recgnitin （人脸识别） technlgy.The smart canteen（5）______ students enjyable experiences.At the same time，it helps the schl plan meals and reduce kitchen waste.Besides prviding（6）______ fd，the smart schl als tries t help students develp gd living habits.
Recently，a middle schl in Chngqing has used fur（7）______ n the playgrund t fllw students and recrd hw fast they run.They can（8）______ see the tp ten students n the screen.That adds fun t running and makes students cmpete in an interesting（9）______.
What ther exciting technlgies culd be part f ur life in the（10）______？Let's lk frward t even mre changes!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
38.假如你是王华，你校英语报Happy Times正在征集关于本学期社会实践（field trip）方案的意见。请写一封邮件将你的意见发送到指定邮箱。邮件内容包括：
（1）从下面两个方案中挑选一个并说明理由；
（2）为该方案增补两项你喜欢的活动。
注意：
（1）根据上图所给提示，适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】E、D、B、F、C
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。这一段的主题是"Ask questins"（提问），后面的例子"If yu study physics，wnder why light travels faster than sund.When learning Chinese，ask why Tang pems remain s ppular in mdern China."（如果你学习物理，想知道为什么光比声音传播得快。当学习中文时，问为什么唐诗在现代中国仍然如此流行。）都是在说学习时要问"为什么"。E选项"Always ask 'why' when learning smething"（学习东西时总是问'为什么'）符合这一主题。故选E。
（ 2）细节推理题。这一段的主题是"Cnnect lessns t real life."（将课程与现实生活联系起来）前面说"Find hw schl subjects are part f yur life."（发现学校的科目如何成为你生活的一部分）后面举例"English is useful when yu travel abrad.Gegraphy can explain weather changes and the envirnment arund us."（当你出国旅行时英语很有用。地理可以解释天气变化和我们周围的环境）D选项"Math helps when yu are shpping."（当你购物时数学有帮助）也是在说学科在现实生活中的应用，符合主题。故选D。
（ 3）细节推理题。这一段中"Make wrd cards t play memry games.Put tgether a puzzle map （拼图） t learn abut the shapes f cuntries.Use apps r nline tls t practice spelling and grammar.Learning by ding feels like play，nt wrk."（制作单词卡片玩记忆游戏。拼拼图来了解国家的形状。使用应用程序或在线工具练习拼写和语法。通过实践学习感觉像玩耍，而不是工作。）都是在说把学习变成游戏的方式，B选项"Turn learning int games"（把学习变成游戏）符合这一段的内容。故选B。
（ 4）细节推理题。这一段的主题是"Learn utside schl"（在校外学习），前面说"Jin a cmmunity center t learn t play a new sprt."（加入社区中心学习一项新运动），后面说"Ging t a park r a z allws yu t watch plants and animals carefully while learning abut them."（去公园或动物园可以让你在了解植物和动物的同时仔细观察它们。）F选项"Visit museums t see what life was like in the past."（参观博物馆看看过去的生活是什么样的）也是在校外学习的方式，符合主题。故选F。
（ 5）细节推理题。前面说"Start with ne way tday.Yu'll find learning useful."（今天从一种方式开始。你会发现学习是有用的。）C选项"Yu will als find it enjyable."（你也会发现它很有趣。）进一步补充说明按照这些方式学习不仅有用还会有趣，与前文衔接合理。故选C。
本文主要讲述了跟随好奇心学习会更有趣，科学家表示好奇的学生更享受学习，并给出了四个让学习更有趣的简单方法：一是提问，如学物理时问光为何比声传播快等，能让学习更主动且有助于理解；二是将课程与现实生活联系起来，像英语在出国旅行时有用等，当发现知识实用时会更有学习动力；三是把学习变成游戏，例如制作单词卡玩记忆游戏等，让学习像玩耍而非任务；四是在学校外学习，如参加社区中心学新运动、去公园或动物园观察动植物、参观博物馆了解过去生活等，不同学习方式能让大脑保持兴奋，最后鼓励从当下开始尝试，会发现学习有用且有趣。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
6~20.【答案】B、C、D、A、D、A、B、A、B、D、C、C、B、C、D
【解析】（ 1）考查名词词义辨析。句意："Eliza，我和妈妈今年夏天要去意大利开会。我们不在的时候你想做什么？"Eliza的爸爸问道。mm妈妈；dad爸爸；friend朋友；cach教练。根据后文 "Dad asked" （爸爸问）可知是爸爸在询问Eliza，故选B。
（ 2）考查连词辨析。句意：我们也希望你能和我们一起去。但是我们会非常忙，你不会有任何乐趣。Or或者；S所以；But但是；And和。前句说希望 Eliza 一起去，后句说她不会有乐趣，前后是转折关系，用But连接，故选C。
（ 3）考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周，你提到了一个足球训练营，Cindy会参加。你要和她一起吗？miss想念；find找到；visit参观；jin加入。这里问Eliza是否要加入Cindy一起参加足球训练营，jin符合语境，故选D。
（ 4）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很害羞，在球场上反应也不快。shy害羞的；friendly友好的；hnest诚实的；busy忙碌的。根据后文 "Eliza replied in a lw vice" （Eliza低声回答）以及 "我害怕别人因为我糟糕的表现……" 可知，Eliza很害羞，故选A。
（ 5）考查动词短语辨析。句意：我害怕别人会因为我糟糕的表现嘲笑我。listen t听；depend n依靠；lk after照顾；laugh at嘲笑。因为自己表现不好，所以害怕被别人嘲笑，laugh at符合语境，故选D。
（ 6）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道你去一个新地方，见到新的人可能会感到担心。wrried担心的；tired疲惫的；safe安全的；lucky幸运的。去新地方见新人，结合上文Eliza的担忧，可知是会感到担心，故选A。
（ 7）考查动词词义辨析。句意："但我觉得你会做得很好，" 他鼓励道。jked开玩笑；encuraged鼓励；rdered命令；agreed 意。爸爸说Eliza会做得很好，这是在鼓励她，故选B。
（ 8）考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我不能和你们一起去，也许这个训练营不是一个坏的选择。chice选择；dream梦想；excuse借口；reasn原因。Eliza觉得如果不能和父母去意大利，参加训练营也是不错的选择，chice符合语境，故选A。
（ 9）考查副词词义辨析。句意：当 Eliza 在训练营见到 Cindy 时，她们拥抱并开心地交谈。slwly缓慢地；happily开心地；carefully仔细地；simply简单地。好朋友见面，应该是开心地交谈，故选B。
（ 10）考查名词词义辨析。句意：令 Eliza 惊讶的是，她的队友选她当队长！interest兴趣；regret遗憾；shame羞愧；surprise惊讶。Eliza没想到队友会选她当队长，所以是感到惊讶，t ne's surprise"令某人惊讶的是"，故选D。
（ 11）考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天下午，她们学习了基本技能，比如带球跑和互相传球。handing传递（一般指用手传递物品）；lending借出；passing传递（尤指传递球等）；shwing展示。这里说的是足球训练，应该是互相传球，pass符合语境，故选C。
（ 12）考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，球队练习了更难的技能。shared 享；reprted报道；practiced练习；cmpared比较。在训练营是学习和练习足球技能，practiced符合语境，故选C。
（ 13）考查代词辨析。句意：在接下来的日子里，每当她的队友们累了，她就会让她们振作起来。him他；them她们；her她；us我们。这里指代的是her teammates，是复数，且为女性，用them，故选B。
（ 14）考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Eliza的帮助下，每个人都进步得很快。returned返回；answered回答；imprved提高，进步；prepared准备。在Eliza的帮助下，队友们在足球技能方面应该是进步很快，imprved符合语境，故选C。
（ 15）考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的支持让我感觉好多了，也帮助我们所有人变得更好。stry故事；plan计划；prmise承诺；supprt支持。Eliza鼓励队友，给了她们支持，所以是她的支持让大家变得更好，故选D。
短文主要讲述了Eliza的家人要去意大利开会，她无法同行，原本担心参加足球夏令营会因表现不佳被嘲笑，但在爸爸鼓励下决定尝试。在营地，她意外获选为队长，努力学习并帮助队友进步，最终收获了友谊和成长，还得到了害羞女孩Annie的感谢。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~25.【答案】A、D、C、B、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据左边第一个表格内的内容：In spring，the mst ppular activity is t enjy flwers.Cme t Wuhan University.There are nearly 200 cherry trees.When cherry blssms （樱花） all cme ut in early spring，the university lks like a pink sea.（春天，最受欢迎的活动是赏花。来武汉大学吧。有近200棵樱桃树。当樱花在早春盛开时，这所大学看起来就像一片粉红色的大海。）可知，在武汉春季最受欢迎的是欣赏樱花。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据右边第一个表格内的内容：Shennngjia is knwn as "Natural Oxygen Bar".It's wnderful t visit in summer.The weather there is cler than that in mst areas f Hubei.（神农架素有"天然氧吧"之称。夏天参观真是太棒了。那里的天气比湖北大部分地区都凉爽。）可知，如果一个人喜欢凉爽的天气和大自然，他七月会去神农架。故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据左边第二个表格内的内容：Suizhu is famus fr the Ginkg Valley （银杏谷）.There are thusands f ld ginkg trees arund the villages.When the leaves turn bright yellw in autumn，the valley lks like a beautiful painting.（随州以银杏谷而闻名。村庄周围有数千棵老银杏树。当秋天树叶变成亮黄色时，山谷看起来就像一幅美丽的画。）可知，秋天最适合去银杏谷。故选C。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据右边第二个表格内的内容：There is a big ski （滑雪） area at the tp f a muntain.Skiing there can be very exciting!When yu're tired，lie back in a ht spring.Yu can relax，chatting and tasting the lcal tea（山顶上有一个很大的滑雪场。在那里滑雪会很刺激！当你累了，躺在温泉里。你可以放松，聊天，品尝当地的茶。）可知，冬天在咸宁滑雪后，游客可以享受温泉和茶。故选B。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据Great trips fr each seasn in Hubei!（湖北每个季节都很棒的旅行！）可知，最有可能在一本旅游杂志上读到这篇文章。故选C。
本文讲述了湖北的每个季节相关的旅行。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~30.【答案】D、A、D、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】短文讲了13岁的莎拉坐在自家院子里，在桌上摆放着手工制作的工艺品，有篮子、花盆和布袋等，材料均来自回收物，这是她让社区更环保的项目。两年前，莎拉每天放学路过公园，看到路边满是垃圾，心生难过。后来受公园卖橙汁的孩子启发，她和妈妈一起用旧物制作手工艺品售卖，起初无人光顾，但她没放弃。后来逐渐有顾客，第一个月就赚了150美元，用这笔钱买了30棵小树并和父母一起种在公园及人行道旁。如今社区更美了，莎拉还教朋友制作环保手工艺品，每月组织义卖为新项目筹款，她在社区活动分享故事，坚信大家共同努力能让生活更美好，保护环境再小的努力都有意义。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段 "13 - year - ld Sarah sits in her yard，laying ut her handmade crafts （手工制品） n the table." （13岁的莎拉坐在院子里，把她的手工艺品放在桌子上。）以及第四段 "Mm，what if we sell handmade crafts？ " （妈妈，我们卖手工工艺品怎么样？）和后面她通过卖手工制品赚钱的描述可知，莎拉卖手工制品来赚钱。故选D。
2. 推理判断题。根据第二段Plastic bttles，empty cans，and brken tys littered the radside.Seeing this，Sarah felt sad.（路边到处都是塑料瓶、空罐子和破玩具。看到这些，萨拉感到很难过。）可知一开始莎拉看到路边的垃圾感到难过（sad），根据文章最后 "This year，Sarah shared her stry at a lcal cmmunity event." （今年，莎拉在当地的一个社区活动中分享了她的故事。）可知她最后分享了自己的故事。故选A。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段 "If everyne helps a little，we can make ur life better." （如果每个人都帮助一点，我们可以使我们的生活更美好。）以及 "n effrt is t small when it cmes t caring fr the envirnment." （当涉及到保护环境时，努力是微不足道的。）可知她认为小行动也能带来改变。故选D。
4. 推理判断题。根据第四段"Mm，what if we sell handmade crafts？" she asked excitedly that evening. "Then we can buy trees fr ur neighbrhd with the mney!"（"妈妈，如果我们卖手工艺品呢？"那天晚上她兴奋地问。"然后我们可以用这笔钱为我们的社区买树！"）可知莎拉用回收材料制作手工制品来赚钱为社区买树，说明她有创造力（creative）且乐于助人（helpful），故选B。
5. 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了莎拉为了让社区更环保而开展的绿色项目，C选项 "A Girl's Green Prject" （一个女孩的环保计划）最能概括文章主旨。故选C。
31~35.【答案】A、B、C、A、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据原文第一段 "Peple believed that silk was first invented by Leizu，the wife f the Yellw Emperr." （人们认为丝绸是由黄帝的妻子嫘祖发明的。）可知，在中国古代，嫘祖发明了丝绸，所以答案选 A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段 "Frm China，peple sld silk and tea." （从中国来的人卖丝绸和茶。）以及 "Chinese inventins like papermaking were spread t the West" （造纸术等中国发明传到了西方）可知，从中国传播到西方的有丝绸、茶和造纸术。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第一段"Fllwing kings' rders，the Chinese kept the secret f making silk fr centuries."（遵循国王的命令，几个世纪以来，中国人一直保守着制造丝绸的秘密。）可知中国人被命令保守丝绸制作的秘密，这是最早发生的事；接着第二段 "During the Han Dynasty，the brave fficer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brught silk there."（汉朝时，勇敢的军官张骞向西远行，把丝绸带到中亚。）可知张骞带着丝绸西行；然后第三段"The Silk Rad became a busy highway fr traders wh carried things acrss deserts and muntains.Frm China，peple sld silk and tea.In return，they received treasures such as spices （香料），gld and silver frm the West."（丝绸之路成为商人穿越沙漠和山脉运送货物的繁忙公路。来自中国的人出售丝绸和茶叶。作为回报，他们从西方得到香料、黄金和白银等珍宝。）可知东西方的商人进行货物交换；最后第四段"Mst imprtantly，the Silk Rad helped different cultures learn frm each ther.Art，music and even language were shared alng this ancient rad."（最重要的是，丝绸之路促进了不同文化的相互学习。艺术、音乐甚至语言都在这条古道上共享。）可知艺术和语言在丝绸之路上被分享，所以顺序是④→①→③→②。故选C。
（ 4）词义猜测题。根据第四段 "yu can see hw art pieces cmbined （融合） Eastern and Western styles int smething distinctive.It can nt be seen anywhere else."（你可以看到艺术品如何将东西方风格融合成某种的东西。在其他任何地方都看不到）可推测出distinctive 意思是特别的、独特的，与A选项 Special（特别的）意思相近。故选A。
（ 5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段 "The stry f the Silk Rad tells us hw peple frm far - away lands culd becme friends thrugh trade and shared ideas.Tday，we remember the Silk Rad as ne f the greatest examples f cperatin and exchange in histry.It shws us hw imprtant it is t learn abut and respect each ther's traditins，and that different cultures can wrk tgether t create amazing things." （丝绸之路的故事告诉我们，来自遥远国度的人们如何通过贸易和思想交流成为朋友。今天，丝绸之路是人类历史上最伟大的合作与交流典范之一。它向我们展示了了解和尊重彼此的传统是多么重要，不同的文化可以共同创造出令人惊叹的东西。）可知丝绸之路的故事主要告诉我们跨文化交流的重要性。故选D。
短文主要讲述了中国古代丝绸的发明传说，由黄帝之妻嫘祖首创，起初中国严守丝绸制作秘密。后汉使张骞将丝绸传入中亚，开启丝绸之路贸易，这条路不仅促进了东西方物资交换，如丝绸、茶叶与香料、金银等，还推动了技术、文化、艺术等交流融合，不同文化相互学习借鉴，成为历史上合作交流的典范，彰显了尊重传统、文化交流的重要性。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
36.【答案】Because shrt days make them sleepy and sad and cld makes them stay inside.
cut ice and build sculptures.
Canada
make snw lanterns.
Althugh there is smething terrible，we can find gd pints.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：They think cld winters can be hard- shrt days make them sleepy and sad.The cld makes them stay inside，exercise less，and get sick easily.（他们认为寒冷的冬天可能很艰难——短暂的日子会让他们昏昏欲睡和悲伤。寒冷使他们呆在室内，运动少，容易生病。）可知，有些人认为寒冷的冬天会很艰难是因为短暂的日子让他们昏昏欲睡，悲伤不已。寒冷使他们呆在室内。故填Because shrt days make them sleepy and sad and cld makes them stay inside.
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Artists cut ice frm the Snghua River and build tall sculptures （雕塑） that are lit with clrful lights.（艺术家们从松花江上切下冰块，建造了用五颜六色的灯光照亮的高大雕塑。）可知，在哈尔滨艺术家们可以切下冰块做雕塑。故填cut ice and build sculptures.
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：In Quebec，Canada，there's an amazing Ice Htel that is made f 2，300 ice blcks and 15，000 tns f snw!（在加拿大魁北克，有一家令人惊叹的冰酒店，由2300块冰块和15000吨雪组成！）可知，魁北克在加拿大。故填Canada
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第4段：Even kids in Sweden can enjy making snw lanterns called Snlykta.（即使是瑞典的孩子也可以享受制作名为Snlykta的雪灯。）可知，瑞典的儿童制作雪灯笼。故填make snw lanterns.
（5）观点表达题。根据文中第5段：Althugh it's cld，there are s many fun ways t enjy this special seasn.（虽然天气很冷，但有很多有趣的方式来享受这个特殊的季节。）可知，虽然有一些可怕的事情，但我们可以找到好的方面。故填Althugh there is smething terrible，we can find gd pints.
短文主要介绍了在一些地方的人们在寒冷的冬天做的有趣的事。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
37.【答案】【小题1】great
【小题2】fund
【小题3】rush
【小题4】by
【小题5】ffers
【小题6】delicius
【小题7】cameras
【小题8】clearly
【小题9】way
【小题10】future
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：科技给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。great巨大的，形容词修饰名词changes，故填great。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：事实上，在你的学校也可以发现变化。find发现，情态动词的被动语态情态动词+be+动词过去分词，故填fund。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：现在，我们不必一打铃就赶去食堂了。固定搭配have t d sth不得不做某事，rush t冲向，故填rush。
（ 4）考查介词。句意：当他们点菜的时候，他们通过面部识别技术来取餐。固定搭配by ding sth通过做某事，故填by。
（ 5）考查名词。句意：智能食堂为学生提供了愉快的体验。ffer提供，一般现在时，canteen做主语，动词要用第三人称单数，故填ffers。
（ 6）考查形容词。句意：除了提供美味的食物，智能学校还试图帮助学生养成良好的生活习惯。delicius美味的，形容词修饰名词fd，故填delicius。
（ 7）考查名词。句意：最近，重庆一所中学用操场上的四个摄像头跟踪学生，记录他们跑得多快。camera摄像头，可数名词，fur+可数名词复数，故填cameras。
（ 8）考查副词。句意：他们可以清楚地看到屏幕上的前十名学生。clearly清楚地，副词修饰动词see，故填clearly。
（ 9）考查名词。句意：这增加了跑步的乐趣，让学生们以一种有趣的方式竞争。way方式，可数名词，an+可数名词单数，故填way。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：未来还有哪些激动人心的技术会成为我们生活的一部分？固定搭配in the future在未来，故填future。
短文主要介绍了科技给生活带来的变化，包括学校引入智能食堂系统让学生在线选餐、通过人脸识别取餐，以及重庆一中学在操场用四台设备记录学生跑步速度并展示排名，增添跑步乐趣，最后期待未来有更多令人激动的科技融入生活。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
38.【答案】Dear Sir/Madam，
I'd like t recmmend Plan B （Visiting the Science Park） fr ur field trip.The reasn is that many students，including me，are interested in science and technlgy.It's a great chance t explre prgramming and experiments，which are bth educatinal and fun.
Fr additinal activities，I suggest：Trying a virtual reality （VR） experience t learn abut space technlgies.Attending a wrkshp t build simple rbts.Watching rbts dance is als a very gd chice.
These activities will make the trip mre wnderful.Lking frward t yur reply!
Best wishes!
Yurs， Wang Hua
【解析】Dear Sir/Madam，
I'd like t recmmend Plan B （Visiting the Science Park） fr ur field trip.The reasn is that many students，including me，are interested in science and technlgy.（推荐什么和理由）It's a great chance t explre prgramming and experiments，which are bth educatinal and fun.【高分句型一】
Fr additinal activities，I suggest：Trying a virtual reality （VR） experience t learn abut space technlgies.Attending a wrkshp t build simple rbts.【高分句型二】Watching rbts dance is als a very gd chice.
These activities will make the trip mre wnderful.Lking frward t yur reply!
Best wishes!
Yurs， Wang Hua
【高分句型一】
It's a great chance t explre prgramming and experiments，which are bth educatinal and fun.这是一个探索编程和实验的好机会，既具有教育意义又有趣。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Attending a wrkshp t build simple rbts.参加一个制作简单机器人的工作坊。动名词作主语。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Develp gd habits.
B.Turn learning int games.
C.Yu will als find it enjyable.
D.Math helps when yu are shpping.
E.Always ask "why" when learning smething.
F.Visit museums t see what life was like in the past.
Spring
In spring，the mst ppular activity is t enjy flwers.Cme t Wuhan University.There are nearly 200 cherry trees.When cherry blssms （樱花） all cme ut in early spring，the university lks like a pink sea.Yu can walk alng Cherry Blssm Avenue and admire ld Chinese-style buildings.Besides，yu can ride arund the East Lake r visit the Yellw Crane Twer.
Summer
Shennngjia is knwn as "Natural Oxygen Bar".It's wnderful t visit in summer.The weather there is cler than that in mst areas f Hubei.Millins f peple visit Shennngjia t get away frm the summer heat.Yu can g hiking （徒步） in thick frests and breathe fresh air.If yu're lucky，yu might meet glden mnkeys!
Autumn
Suizhu is famus fr the Ginkg Valley （银杏谷）.There are thusands f ld ginkg trees arund the villages.When the leaves turn bright yellw in autumn，the valley lks like a beautiful painting.Visitrs ften take phts and cllect the clrful leaves.Yu can als try green fd at the villagers' hmes.
Winter
Xianning is great fr a hliday in winter.It's a green city with lts f muntains and ht springs.There is a big ski （滑雪） area at the tp f a muntain.Skiing there can be very exciting!When yu're tired，lie back in a ht spring.Yu can relax，chatting and tasting the lcal tea.It brings full energy t every visitr.
Places
Activities
Harbin，China
Artists：（ 2） ______ （不超过 6词）
Visitrs：see the icy wrld
Quebec，（3） ______ （仅填 1词）
Peple：stay in the Ice Htel
Sweden
Kids：（4） ______ （不超过 5词）
by；camera；clearly；delicius；find；future；great；ffer；rush；way
Plan A
Explring the Farm
Reasns：• enjy nature.
Activities：• learn frm farmers
• pick tmates
•...
•...
Plan B
Visiting the Science Park
Reasns：• lve science.
Activities：• watch rbts dancing
• learn abut space
•...
•...
EMAIL
T：happytimes@schl.cm
Frm：wanghua@student.cm
Dear Sir/Madam，
I'd like t ________
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Wang Hua
Send