所属成套资源:2025年全国各省市中考英语试卷真题(含详细答案解析)
2025年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2025年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共20页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.—My friend and I have a lt in cmmn.
—Lucky yu!A gd friend is like a .( )
A. scarfB. clckC. dictinaryD. mirrr
2.—Sally,we shuld include f ur members in the grup activity.
—Yes,nbdy shuld be left ut.( )
A. allB. smeC. fewD. nne
3.—Mm,I've finished my shwer.I'm ging t bed nw.
—Is yur hair ?It's easy t catch a cld these days.( )
A. straightB. cleanC. lngD. dry
4.—Why d yu ften wear white clthes in summer?
—Clthes f this clr the heat,s I dn't feel that ht.( )
A. spreadB. reflectC. increaseD. bring
5.—Wh is the way in the race?
—Xiaming.He runs the fastest in ur class.( )
A. watchingB. planningC. leadingD. shwing
6.—Where shall we g fr the cming hliday,Gu Qiang?
—We are bth interested in Dujiangyan,s Chengdu shuld be ur .( )
A. far futureB. fine exampleC. first chiceD. fair chance
7.—Mr.Brwn,I've ideas.I can't g n with my writing.
—Relax fr a while.Inspiratin may cme t yu later.( )
A. lked back atB. run ut fC. taken pride inD. cme up with
8.—Excuse me,can yu pst my new ID card t me?
—Sure.Yu'd better sign(签名) when yu receive it.( )
A. at presentB. in rderC. at wrkD. in persn
9.—I lve gegraphy and my partner is gd at math.
—N wnder yu tw the best schl map design.( )
A. wrked utB. lked frC. heard fD. put away
10.—David,what's the meaning f"A prmise is a prmise"?
—It tells us .( )
A. what prmise we must keep
B. when d we make a prmise
C. why shuld we make a prmise
D. hw imprtant keeping a prmise is
二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
"Why did we pick tday fr this?I shuld be staying at hme,having a birthday party,and lts f birthday gifts are waiting fr me!"I said t Dad,a little upset.Six miles int ur bird-watching trip in Happy Frest Park,we were in(11) .
In the mrning,we set ut in(12) weather.Birds were singing alng the way while we enjyed the sunshine.But strm cluds came unexpectedly.
"I checked the weather,but the app didn't(13) us,"Dad explained.Mm cmfrted me,"Dn't wrry,and maybe yu'll get a nicer(14) fr yur birthday."
"Really?"I frced a smile.
"Find shelter(遮蔽)!"Dad shuted as the heavy rain pured dwn.We(15) a rest area nearby and rushed there.The wind blew hard and I felt cld.I fund I'd frgtten t take my emergency rescue blanket(紧急救生毯) when I(16) my bag.
"Ta-da!Lk!"Dad pulled ut a blanket frm his bag and put it ver us."Let's(17), "he added.Mm brught ut a packet f ckies."(18) makes everything better,"she said,passing them arund.Her calmness helped me breathe(19) .
Half an hur passed,but the rain didn't stp.We had t(20) the trip and return.
The grund was wet,s Dad kept reminding us t be slw and(21) .He suggested we hld n t the trees in rder nt t(22) .
The sky grew dark,s we culdn't see the rad clearly."Are we ...(23)? "I asked.Dad tk ut a cmpass(指南针) frm his magic bag."See this?Always(24) ne,"he said,"Nrth is that way."Then he guided us with a flashlight.
We finally gt t the car park and drve hme safely.On arriving hme,we gt int warm clthes."The weather in the muntains changes anytime.Luckily,with gd(25),we made the trip safe and sund.High five!"Dad said while we were drinking ht chclate.
"And this unusual trip is the best birthday gift I gt tday,"I smiled t Mm.
11.A. jyB. peaceC. trubleD. place
12.A. sunnyB. cludyC. snwyD. rainy
13.A. warnB. greetC. cheatD. fail
14.A. cakeB. curseC. prgramD. gift
15.A. missedB. nticedC. builtD. reached
16.A. clsedB. searchedC. drppedD. tidied
17.A. shutB. jumpC. shareD. cntinue
18.A. MedicineB. DrinkC. ExerciseD. Fd
19.A. rapidlyB. ludlyC. easilyD. heavily
20.A. wait frB. take upC. pay frD. give up
21.A. carefulB. friendlyC. silentD. active
22.A. sitB. sleepC. fallD. run
23.A. lstB. hurtC. busyD. late
24.A. buyB. brrwC. raiseD. pack
25.A. imaginatinB. preparatinC. invitatinD. situatin
三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
26.In which SECTION f the newspaper can we read the news? ______
A. HISTORY.B. NATURC. TRAVEL.D. EDUCATION.
27.What can"Learning Bxes"help kids d after schl? ______
A. Carry fresh grapes.B. Keep their secrets.
C. Play with their parents.D. Learn by themselves.
28.Hw des"Seed Library"wrk? ______
A. It prvides paper bags.B. It stres different flwers.
C. It cllects and ffers seeds.D. It prtects public gardens.
29.The best heading fr the third piece f news wuld be ______.
A. Wuhan dialectB. Memry cllectrs
C. Hmetwn friendsD. Cmmunity service
30.What des the abve news fcus n? ______
A. Hpe fr green life.B. Care fr the ld.
C. Pwer f teenagers.D. Praise frm designers.
B
Meng Xiang was crazy abut films and music during his childhd.When he started cllege,he dreamed t make films that culd cmbine(结合) his lve fr strytelling and interest in music.
His biggest challenge came when he planned t make a film abut a tennis player.Since n ne wuld ffer him mney fr a 2-hur film,Meng and his cllege friends tried t make a shrter ne.They bught a secnd-hand camera and used ld things instead f expensive equipment(设备).They even made a shelf n their wn t supprt the camera.
Meng and his friends wrked hard,rain r shine.When filming the tennis player,they ran after him in the summer sun.If it rained and they culdn't film utside,they hung bed sheets(床单) n the walls in an empty rm t set up a simple studi(摄影棚).This 12-minute film gt much attentin.The teachers and students in their cllege liked the music they created fr it.
After that,Meng had anther idea:t make a musical film.But musicals weren't ppular in cllege,and many said it wuldn't wrk.Instead f listening t the dubts,Meng and his team spent weeks writing new sngs and making a test vide.T film the mving scenes,they fixed a smartphne n a skatebard and pushed it.The actrs' hair was blwing in the wind while they were dancing and singing.The lud vice and laughter f the team filled the air.
Their musical film was well received and wn several awards at a film festival.As Meng said,"Making films isn't abut having the best equipment r famus actrs.It's abut finding new ways t tell yur stry.Our team is planning t make a special dcumentary abut envirnment.And I can't wait t write music fr it."
31.Hw wuld Meng cmbine his hbbies accrding t paragraph 1? ______
A. By creating music.B. By starting a team.
C. By ging t cllege.D. By prducing films.
32.What was the team's biggest challenge? ______
A. Few partners.B. Peple's dubts.
C. The mney prblem.D. Lng wrking time.
33.Why did Meng's team set up a simple studi? ______
A. T wrk n rainy days.B. T get much attentin.
C. T fllw the tennis player.D. T film a mving scene.
34.What can be learned frm the last sentence f paragraph 4? ______
A. The actrs were ppular.B. The team enjyed the prcess.
C. Meng wanted t make anther film.D. The students had gd equipment.
35.What wuld be the best title fr the passage? ______
A. T See Is t BelieveB. Success Cmes Frm Hnesty
C. Music Is the Best LanguageD. Hard Wrk Makes Dream Wrk
C
D yu knw the five main senses we have?They are tuch,taste,sight,smell and hearing.They are cntrlled by different parts f ur brains.S we call the brain ur built-in"BeiDu".Brains help ur bdies wrk smthly.Try this:clse yur eyes and tuch yur nse.It's easy,right?That's because ur brains can receive messages abut where ur bdy parts are.We can als stand n ne leg withut falling dwn.If we lse ur balance,ur brains will give us rders t fix it.
★.Tests shw that peple see spider pictures faster than flwers.Sme researchers als fund that peple react(作出反应) t lud nises faster than t a friend's vice.Scientists aren't cmpletely sure abut the reasns.Sme suggest that this skill might cme frm ancient times.Our ancestrs were ften faced with predatrs.S they had t prtect themselves frm dangerus animals like spiders and tigers,r they wuld lse their lives.Until tday,we still jump at sudden nises r shadws(影子)in dark rms.
Here is mre abut brains.Can yu imagine seeing clrs when yu hear music,r tasting candy when yu see the sunshine?It's called sense mixing.Scientists think this happens when different senses intermingle(相互交织).Anther fact is that temperature smetimes influences ur senses.Sme peple can feel strms cming thrugh knee pain.S we ften jke that we're"human weather apps".Als,ur brains are able t make adjustment(调整) t sme senses.If smene can't see well,his hearing r tuch might becme strnger.
Thugh scientists have dne much research n the brain,there's still a lt t d.Have yu ever wndered why sme peple are better at sprts?What's the secret t imprving memry?Then it's time fr yu t start yur discvering jurney.
36.What d the tw examples in the first paragraph shw? ______
A. Brains help ur bdies wrk well.
B. Human brains are different.
C. Humans can tuch their nses easily.
D. Peple have many living habits.
37.Which f the fllwing can be put in ★? ______
A. It's fun t study ur ancestrs' life
B. It's easy t learn abut senses
C. Animals help peple in many ways
D. Brains are als life-saving heres
38.Which animal in the fllwing pictures is prbably a"predatr"? ______
A. B. C. D.
39.Accrding t paragraph 3,what might happen if yur senses mix? ______
A. Yu can tie yur shes withut lking.
B. Yu taste sweetness when seeing an apple.
C. Yu jump when smene shuts suddenly.
D. Yu feel pain in yur knees befre the rain cmes.
40.What is the writing purpse f the last paragraph? ______
A. T imprve peple's memry.B. T encurage brain studies.
C. T shw the value f ur brains.D. T admire scientists' effrts.
四、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
41.仔细阅读下面短文,用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。)
Peple have used wind pwer fr thusands f(1)______.This clean and renewable energy(可再生能源) plays a(n)(2)______ rle in making electricity.Peple ften build wind turbines(涡轮机) n the muntains.The big wind turbine lks simple,but in fact it(3)______ nearly 8,000 parts in it.Please(4)______ the picture n the left.There are even wind turbines in the(5)______ .Peple use them fr different purpses.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
42.Jasmine(茉莉),with its sweet smell and white flwers,is lved wrldwide.It (1) ( cme) t China a lng time ag and became part f Chinese culture.
In Chinese, "jasmine"sunds like"n prfit(利润)".It (2) ( tell) peple nt t care t much abut mney.It's als a symbl (3) purity(纯洁).A famus Chinese sng"Jasmine Flwer"shws its beauty.This sng is s ppular (4) it was even used in an Italian pera.It is ften the first Chinese sng that many (5) ( freigner) learn.
Jasmine grws (6) ( wide) in China,mainly in Hengzhu,Guangxi.This area prduces 60% f the wrld's jasmine,s it is (7) ( call) the"Jasmine Capital f China".Farmers there nw use Al rbts t help with (8) ( they) wrk.The rbts check if the plants are sick by examining the leaves.If there's a prblem,farmers can knw it (9) slve it in time.AI tls study the weather and tell farmers the best time t water the plants.This makes sure the flwers stay (10) ( health)and grw fast.Finally,jasmine flwers are picked gently by AI rbts,sent t factries quickly by drnes(无人机) and turned int jasmine tea.With smart technlgy,jasmine flwers bring peple mre prfit.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
43.本学期,你所在的班级开展了生活技能学习活动,如整理收纳、烹饪、手工制作等。请根据以下提示问题,结合你的个人实践,写一篇英语短文,参加英语课前分享。
What skill did yu learn?
Why did yu learn it?
Hw has it changed yur life?
Please write mre abut it.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息,词数100词左右(开头已给出的词不计入总词数)。
Gd mrning,everyne!Nw I'd like t talk abut my new skill._________
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】A、围巾,B、时钟,C、词典,D、镜子"A gd friend is like a mirrr" 是英语中常见的比喻,意思是"好朋友就像一面镜子",能反映彼此的真实想法和情感。其他选项(围巾、时钟、词典)与"共同点"或"友谊"的比喻无关。
故选:D。
—我的朋友和我有很多共同点。
—你真幸运!好朋友就像一面镜子。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
2.【答案】A
【解析】all三者及以上都;sme一些,常用于肯定句;few几乎没有,表否定;nne没有一个。根据Yes,nbdy shuld be left ut.(是的,不应该落下任何人。)可知,此处是说"萨莉,我们应该让所有成员都参与到小组活动中。"表示三者及以上都,用all。
故选:A。
—萨莉,我们应该让所有成员都参与到小组活动中。
—是的,不应该落下任何人。
考查all,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
3.【答案】D
【解析】A.直的,B.干净的,C.长的,D.干燥的,根据I've finished my shwer.I'm ging t bed nw.(我洗完澡了。我现在要去睡觉了。)可知,是在问"你的头发干了吗?"。
故选:D。
—妈妈,我洗完澡了。我现在要去睡觉了。
—你的头发干了吗?这几天很容易感冒。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。
4.【答案】B
【解析】spread传播;reflect反射;increase增加;bring带来。根据Why d yu ften wear white clthes in summer?(你为什么在夏天经常穿白色衣服?)和s I dn't feel that ht(所以我不觉得那么热)可知,此处是说"这种颜色的衣服反射热量。"
故选:B。
—你为什么在夏天经常穿白色衣服?
—这种颜色的衣服反射热量,所以我不觉得那么热。
考查动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
5.【答案】C
【解析】watching看;planning计划;leading领先;shwing带领。根据Xiaming.He runs the fastest in ur class.(小明。他是我们班跑得最快的。)可知,此处是问"谁在比赛中领先?"
故选:C。
—谁在比赛中领先?
—小明。他是我们班跑得最快的。
考查动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
6.【答案】C
【解析】A.遥远的未来,B.好榜样,C.首选,D.公平机会,根据语境We are bth interested in Dujiangyan,s Chengdu shuld be ur (我们都对都江堰感兴趣,所以成都应该是我们的。)可知,划线词汇意为"首选"。
故选:C。
—郭强,我们即将到来的假期要去哪里?
—我们都对都江堰感兴趣,所以成都应该是我们的首选。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对常识的掌握。
7.【答案】B
【解析】lked back at回顾;run ut f用完,耗尽;taken pride in以...为自豪;cme up with想出,提出;根据I can't g n with my writing.(我无法继续写作了。)和Relax fr a while.Inspiratin may cme t yu later.(放松一会儿。稍后你可能会有灵感。)可知,此处指我已经耗尽我的想法,因此选run ut f符合题意。
故选:B。
—布朗先生,我已经耗尽我的想法。我无法继续写作了。
—放松一会儿。稍后你可能会有灵感。
做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
8.【答案】D
【解析】at present现在;in rder有序地;at wrk在工作;in persn亲自;根据can yu pst my new ID card t me?(你能把我的新身份证寄给我吗?)和Yu'd better sign(签名)(你最好签字)可知,应该是收到后最好亲自签字,因此选in persn符合题意。
故选:D。
—打扰一下,你能把我的新身份证寄给我吗?
—当然可以。你收到后最好亲自签字。
做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
9.【答案】A
【解析】wrked ut算出,制定出;lked fr寻找;heard f听说;put away收起来;根据I lve gegraphy and my partner is gd at math.(我喜欢地理,我的搭档擅长数学。)和the best schl map design(最好的校园地图设计)可知,应该是制定出最好的校园地图设计,选wrked ut符合题意。
故选:A。
—我喜欢地理,我的搭档擅长数学。
—难怪你们俩制定出最好的校园地图设计。
做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
10.【答案】D
【解析】A.我们必须遵守什么诺言,B.我们什么时候许下承诺,C.我们为什么要做出承诺,D.信守承诺有多重要,根据what's the meaning f"A prmise is a prmise"?("一诺千金"是什么意思?)和常识可知,它告诉我们信守承诺有多重要。
故选:D。
—大卫,"一诺千金"是什么意思?
—它告诉我们信守承诺有多重要。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对常识的掌握。
11~25.【答案】C、A、A、D、B、B、C、D、C、D、A、C、A、D、B
【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:在快乐森林公园观鸟六英里后,我们遇到了麻烦。A.快乐;B.和平;C.麻烦;D.地点。根据"Why did we pick tday fr this?I shuld be staying at hme,having a birthday party,and lts f birthday gifts are waiting fr me!"I said t Dad,a little upset.("我们为什么选择今天做这个?我应该待在家里,开生日派对,还有很多生日礼物等着我!"我有点沮丧地对爸爸说。)可知,此处是说"在快乐森林公园观鸟六英里后,我们遇到了麻烦。"故选C。
( 2)考查动词。句意:早晨,我们在晴朗的天气里出发了。A.晴朗的;B.多云的;C.有雪的;D.有雨的。根据Birds were singing alng the way while we enjyed the sunshine.(我们享受着阳光,鸟儿们一路上在唱歌。)可知,此处是说"早晨,我们在晴朗的天气里出发了。"故选A。
( 3)考查形容词。句意:"我查看了天气,但应用程序没有警告我们,"爸爸解释道。A.警告;B.问候;C.作弊;D.失败。根据But strm cluds came unexpectedly.(但风暴云出乎意料地出现了。)可知,爸爸查看了天气,但应用程序没有警告他们。故选A。
( 4)考查名词。句意:妈妈安慰我说:"别担心,也许你会得到一份更好的生日礼物。"A.蛋糕;B.课程;C.程序;D.礼物。根据and maybe yu'll get a nicer…fr yur birthday.(也许你会得到一份更好的生日……。)可知,此处是说"也许你会得到一份更好的生日礼物。"故选D。
( 5)考查动词。句意:我们注意到附近有一个休息区,赶紧赶到那里。A.错过;B.注意;C.建造;D.到达。根据 "Find shelter!"Dad shuted as the heavy rain pured dwn.(大雨倾泻而下,爸爸大喊:"找个遮蔽处!")可知,此处是说"我们注意到附近有一个休息区,赶紧赶到那里。"故选B。
( 6)考查动词。句意:当我搜查我的包时,我发现我忘了带紧急救援毯。A.关闭;B.搜查;C.掉落;D.整理。根据I fund I'd frgtten t take my emergency rescue blanket(我发现我忘了带紧急救援毯)可知,是在搜查包时,发现忘了带紧急救援毯。故选B。
( 7)考查动词。句意:"让我们分享吧,"他补充道。A.大喊;B.跳跃;C.分享;D.继续。根据Dad pulled ut a blanket frm his bag and put it ver us.(爸爸从包里拿出一条毯子,盖在我们身上。)可知,此处是说"让我们分享吧。"故选C。
( 8)考查名词。句意:"食物让一切变得更好,"她边说边把它们传给大家。A.药;B.饮料;C.锻炼;D.食物。根据Mm brught ut a packet f ckies.(妈妈拿出一包饼干。)可知,此处是说"食物让一切变得更好。"故选D。
( 9)考查副词。句意:她的冷静使我呼吸顺畅。A.迅速地;B.大声地;C.轻松地;D.沉重地。根据Her calmness helped me breathe….(她的冷静使我呼吸……。)可知,此处是说"她的冷静使我呼吸顺畅。"breathe easily呼吸顺畅。故选C。
( 10)考查动词短语。句意:我们不得不放弃这次旅行,回去。A.等待;B.开始从事;C.付钱;D.放弃。根据Half an hur passed,but the rain didn't stp.(半个小时过去了,但雨并没有停。)可知,此处是说"我们不得不放弃这次旅行,回去。"故选D。
( 11)考查形容词。句意:地是湿的,所以爸爸不停地提醒我们要慢点,小心点。A.小心的;B.友好的;C.沉默的;D.积极的。根据The grund was wet(地是湿的)可知,此处是说"地是湿的,所以爸爸不停地提醒我们要慢点,小心点。"故选A。
( 12)考查动词。句意:他建议我们抓住树以免跌倒。A.坐下;B.睡觉;C.跌倒;D.奔跑。根据He suggested we hld n t the trees (他建议我们抓住树)可知,是防止跌倒。故选C。
( 13)考查形容词。句意:"我们……迷路了吗?"我问。A.迷路的;B.受伤的;C.忙碌的;D.迟到的。根据The sky grew dark,s we culdn't see the rad clearly.(天空渐渐黑了,所以我们看不清路。)和Dad tk ut a cmpass frm his magic bag.(爸爸从魔术包里拿出指南针。)可知,此处是询问是否迷路了。故选A。
( 14)考查动词。句意:"看到了吗?总是打包带一个,"他说,"北方在那边。A.买;B.借;C.筹集;D.打包。根据Dad tk ut a cmpass frm his magic bag.(爸爸从魔术包里拿出指南针。)可知,此处是说"总是打包带一个(指南针)。"故选D。
( 15)考查名词。句意:幸运的是,经过充分的准备,我们安全地完成了这次旅行。A.想象;B.准备;C.邀请;D.情况。根据Dad pulled ut a blanket frm his bag and put it ver us.(爸爸从包里拿出一条毯子,盖在我们身上。)、Mm brught ut a packet f ckies.(妈妈拿出一包饼干。)和Dad tk ut a cmpass frm his magic bag.(爸爸从魔术包里拿出指南针。)可知,此处是说"幸运的是,经过充分的准备,我们安全地完成了这次旅行。"故选B。
短文主要写了作者本应在家庆祝生日,却和父亲在快乐森林公园观鸟时遭遇意外天气。尽管遇到暴雨、迷路等困难,但父亲凭借经验和准备的应急物品(如毛毯、指南针),以及母亲的冷静安抚,最终三人安全返程。这次特殊的经历让作者感到,这次不同寻常的旅程是今天收到的最好的生日礼物。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~30.【答案】D、D、C、B、C
【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据表格一Students at a middle schl in Finland design special"Learning Bxes"fr yunger kids.(芬兰一所中学的学生为年幼的孩子设计了特殊的"学习盒"。)第一则新闻是芬兰中学生为低年级学生设计"学习盒",帮助课后自主学习;表格二Sme teenagers frm a Canadian middle schl have started a"Seed Library"t help grw plants.(加拿大一所中学的一些青少年建立了一个"种子图书馆"来帮助种植植物。)第二则新闻是加拿大中学生创建"种子图书馆",通过种植活动学习植物知识;表格三They als set up a mini-museum with ld phts and handmade wrks.With their teachers' help,they develped an app called"Hmetwn Eches".It can turn Wuhan dialect(方言) int putnghua.(他们还建立了一个小型博物馆,里面陈列着老照片和手工作品。在老师的帮助下,他们开发了一款名为"家乡回声"的应用程序。它可以把武汉话变成普通话。)第三则新闻是中国武汉的中学生记录老人故事、开发方言转换应用,传承地方文化。这些内容均围绕学生的创新学习和社会实践展开,属于教育领域。故选D。
( 2)细节理解题。根据表格一Teachers say that the bxes help little kids study alne after schl.(老师们说这些盒子可以帮助孩子们在放学后独自学习。)可知"学习盒"可以帮助学生独立学习。故选D。
( 3)细节理解题。根据表格二 They cllect seeds frm gardens and put them int paper bags with planting advice."Take seeds,grw them,and return new seeds later,"said the team leader Helen.(他们从花园收集种子,并把它们装进纸袋里,上面有种植建议。领队海伦说:"带着种子,种下去,然后再把新的种子还回来。"布莱恩种下了图书馆里的葵花籽。)可知,团队从花园收集种子,种子装入纸袋并附上种植建议,并鼓励借阅者种植后归还新种子。故选C。
( 4)标题归纳题。根据表格三 A grup f 13-year-lds in a schl f Wuhan visited sme aged peple last week.They recrded ld stries abut lcal festivals,fds and traditins,and then turned them int picture bks. (上周,一群13岁的孩子在武汉的一所学校看望了一些老人。他们记录了当地节日、食物和传统的古老故事,然后把它们变成绘本。)可知,第三则新闻的主要内容是武汉的中学生通过采访老人、制作图画书、建立迷你博物馆和开发方言应用,记录和传承地方记忆,所以最佳标题是"记忆收集者"。故选B。
( 5)推理判断题。根据表格一Students at a middle schl in Finland design special"Learning Bxes"fr yunger kids.(芬兰一所中学的学生为年幼的孩子设计了特殊的"学习盒"。)第一则新闻是芬兰中学生为低年级学生设计"学习盒",帮助课后自主学习;表格二Sme teenagers frm a Canadian middle schl have started a"Seed Library"t help grw plants.(加拿大一所中学的一些青少年建立了一个"种子图书馆"来帮助种植植物。)第二则新闻是加拿大中学生创建"种子图书馆",通过种植活动学习植物知识;表格三They als set up a mini-museum with ld phts and handmade wrks.With their teachers' help,they develped an app called"Hmetwn Eches".It can turn Wuhan dialect(方言) int putnghua.(他们还建立了一个小型博物馆,里面陈列着老照片和手工作品。在老师的帮助下,他们开发了一款名为"家乡回声"的应用程序。它可以把武汉话变成普通话。)第三则新闻是中国武汉的中学生记录老人故事、开发方言转换应用,传承地方文化。这些体现了青少年的力量。故选C。
本文介绍了三则新闻:芬兰中学生为低年级学生设计"学习盒",帮助课后自主学习;加拿大中学生创建"种子图书馆",通过种植活动学习植物知识;中国武汉的中学生记录老人故事、开发方言转换应用,传承地方文化。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】D、C、A、B、D
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段When he started cllege,he dreamed t make films that culd cmbine(结合) his lve fr strytelling and interest in music.(当他开始大学时,他梦想制作能将他对讲故事的热爱和对音乐的兴趣结合起来的电影),所以是通过制作电影(prducing films)来结合爱好,故选D。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段Since n ne wuld ffer him mney fr a 2-hur film(因为没人会为一部两小时的电影给他钱)所以他们面临的最大挑战是钱的问题(The mney prblem),故选C。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第三段If it rained and they culdn't film utside,they hung bed sheets(床单) n the walls in an empty rm t set up a simple studi(摄影棚).(如果下雨不能在外面拍摄,他们就在空房间的墙上挂上床单建立一个简单的摄影组),可知是为了在下雨天工作(wrk n rainy days),故选A。
( 4)推理判断题。根据第四段The lud vice and laughter f the team filled the air.(团队响亮的声音和笑声充满了空气)这表明团队享受这个过程(The team enjyed the prcess),故选B。
( 5)标题归纳题。根据第一段Meng Xiang was crazy abut films and music during his childhd.When he started cllege,he dreamed t make films that culd cmbine(结合) his lve fr strytelling and interest in music.(孟想小时候酷爱电影和音乐。当他开始上大学时,他梦想着制作能够结合他对讲故事的热爱和对音乐的兴趣的电影。)和通读全文,文章讲述了孟和他的团队克服困难制作电影并取得成功的故事,体现了努力工作(Hard Wrk )让梦想(Dream )实现(Wrk ),故选D。
孟想从小热爱电影和音乐,大学时梦想制作结合故事与音乐的影片。为拍摄网球手题材,他与同学自力更生,用二手设备、自制道具完成短片并获关注。后又尝试音乐剧影片,不顾质疑创作新歌、巧用方法拍摄,作品获奖。孟认为拍片关键在于创新叙事,团队计划制作环保纪录片,他已期待为其配乐。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】A、D、A、B、B
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段Try this:clse yur eyes and tuch yur nse.It's easy,right?That's because ur brains can receive messages abut where ur bdy parts are.We can als stand n ne leg withut falling dwn.If we lse ur balance,ur brains will give us rders t fix it.(试下这个:闭上眼睛摸你的鼻子。很容易,对吧?那是因为我们的大脑可以接收关于我们身体部位位置的信息。我们也可以单腿站立而不摔倒。如果我们失去平衡,我们的大脑会给我们指令来调整。)这些例子都是在说明大脑帮助我们的身体很好地运作,故选A。
( 2)推理判断题。根据空格后面提到Tests shw that peple see spider pictures faster than flwers.Sme researchers als fund that peple react(作出反应) t lud nises faster than t a friend's vice.Scientists aren't cmpletely sure abut the reasns.Sme suggest that this skill might cme frm ancient times.Our ancestrs were ften faced with predatrs.S they had t prtect themselves frm dangerus animals like spiders and tigers,r they wuld lse their lives.(测试表明,人们看蜘蛛图片的速度比看花的速度快。一些研究人员还发现,人们对大声噪音的反应要快于对朋友声音的反应。科学家们并不完全确定其中的原因。一些人认为这项技能可能来自古代。我们的祖先经常面对掠食者。所以他们必须保护自己免受蜘蛛和老虎等危险动物的伤害,否则他们就会失去生命。)这里是在说大脑帮助人们在面对危险时做出快速反应,从而挽救生命,故选D。
( 3)词义猜测题。根据第2段Our ancestrs were ften faced with predatrs.S they had t prtect themselves frm dangerus animals like spiders and tigers,r they wuld lse their lives.(我们的祖先经常面对掠食者。所以他们必须保护自己免受蜘蛛和老虎等危险动物的伤害,否则他们就会失去生命。)在给出的图片中,A 选项看起来像老虎,是危险的捕食性动物;B、C、D 选项的动物看起来不是典型的捕食者。故选A。
( 4)推理判断题。根据第三段Can yu imagine seeing clrs when yu hear music,r tasting candy when yu see the sunshine?It's called sense mixing.(你能想象当你听到音乐时看到颜色,或者当你看到阳光时尝到糖果的味道吗?这叫做感官混合。)B 选项"Yu taste sweetness when seeing an apple."(当你看到苹果时尝到甜味)符合感官混合的描述,故选B。
( 5)段落大意题。根据最后一段Thugh scientists have dne much research n the brain,there's still a lt t d.Have yu ever wndered why sme peple are better at sprts?What's the secret t imprving memry?Then it's time fr yu t start yur discvering jurney.(尽管科学家们已经对大脑做了很多研究,但仍然有很多事情要做。你有没有想过为什么有些人更擅长运动?提高记忆力的秘诀是什么?那么是时候开始你的发现之旅了。)这是在鼓励人们去进行关于大脑的研究,B 选项"T encurage brain studies"(鼓励大脑研究)符合写作目的,故选B。
短文主要介绍了人类的五大感官(触觉、味觉、视觉、嗅觉和听觉)及其与大脑的关系,阐述了大脑如何帮助身体协调运作,如控制平衡等;还提及感官反应速度差异及可能原因,如对蜘蛛图片和响亮声音反应更快;接着讲了感官混合现象以及温度等对感官的影响,最后提到大脑研究仍有待深入,鼓励人们探索大脑奥秘。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】【小题1】
years
【小题2】
imprtant
【小题3】
has
【小题4】
lk at
【小题5】
sea
【解析】1. 考查名词。句意:人们使用风力发电已有几千年的历史。根据语境和提示词,用years"年"符合语境,故填years。
2. 考查形容词。句意:这种清洁的可再生能源在发电中起着重要作用。根据语境和提示词,用imprtant"重要的"符合语境,故填imprtant。
3. 考查动词。句意:这个大型风力涡轮机看起来很简单,但实际上它有近8000个零件。根据语境和提示词,用has"有"符合语境,故填has。
4. 考查动词短语。句意:请看左边的图片。根据语境和提示词,用lk at"看"符合语境,故填lk at。
5. 考查名词。句意:海上甚至还有风力涡轮机。根据语境和提示词,用sea"海洋"符合语境,故填sea。
42.【答案】【小题1】
came
【小题2】
tells
【小题3】
f
【小题4】
that
【小题5】
freigners
【小题6】
widely
【小题7】
called
【小题8】
their
【小题9】
and
【小题10】
healthy
【解析】1. 考查动词。句意:茉莉花很久以前传入中国,并成为中国文化的一部分。根据"a lng time ag"可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式came。故填came。
2. 考查动词。句意:它告诉人们不要过分在意金钱。此处描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是It,动词用第三人称单数。故填tells。
3. 考查介词。句意:它也是纯洁的象征。a symbl f"……的象征",固定短语。故填f。
4. 考查固定短语。句意:这首歌如此受欢迎,以至于甚至被用于意大利歌剧。此处s "如此……以至于"引导的结果状语从句。故填that。
5. 考查名词。句意:它通常是许多外国人学习的第一首中文歌曲。freigner"外国人",many后跟名词复数形式。故填freigners。
6. 考查副词。句意:茉莉花在中国广泛种植,主要在广西横州。空处修饰动词grws,用副词形式widely"广泛地"。故填widely。
7. 考查动词。句意:该地区生产了全球60%的茉莉花,因此它被称为"中国茉莉之都"。主语"It"与动词"call"构成被动关系,因此用过去分词。故填called。
8. 考查代词。句意:那里的农民现在使用人工智能机器人来协助他们的工作。空处修饰名词wrk,用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
9. 考查连词。句意:如果有问题,农民可以及时知晓并加以解决。"knw it"与"slve it"为并列动作,用"and"连接。故填and。
10. 考查形容词。句意:这确保花朵保持健康并快速生长。stay healthy"保持健康",用形容词作表语。故填healthy。
43.【答案】 Gd mrning,everyne!Nw I'd like t talk abut my new skill.It's widely accepted that life skills play an imprtant rle in ur life.I have learned a variety f skills.Fr example,this term I learned t fld clthes.My rm used t be s messy that I ften culdn't find my things.S I decided t learn this skill.At first,my flded clthes were nt very gd,but I practiced it every day.Nw I can fld T-shirts,pants and sweaters quickly.This skill has changed my life a lt.As yu can see,my rm is always tidy,making it pssible fr me t feel happy when seeing everything in gd rder.
All in all,it teaches me that small skills can make a big difference and I've becme mre rganized and respnsible.
【解析】 Gd mrning,everyne!Nw I'd like t talk abut my new skill.It's widely accepted that life skills play an imprtant rle in ur life.I have learned a variety f skills.Fr example,this term I learned t fld clthes.(我学到了很多技能。例如,这学期我学会了叠衣服。)My rm used t be s messy that I ften culdn't find my things.(理由)S I decided t learn this skill.At first,my flded clthes were nt very gd,but I practiced it every day.Nw I can fld T-shirts,pants and sweaters quickly.This skill has changed my life a lt.As yu can see,my rm is always tidy,making it pssible fr me t feel happy when seeing everything in gd rder.【高分句型一】
All in all,it teaches me that small skills can make a big difference and I've becme mre rganized and respnsible.【高分句型二】(对我影响:它教会了我小技能可以产生很大的影响,我变得更有组织和负责任。)
【高分句型一】
As yu can see,my rm is always tidy,making it pssible fr me t feel happy when seeing everything in gd rder.正如你所看到的,我的房间总是很整洁,这使得我看到一切都井井有条时感到高兴。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
All in all,it teaches me that small skills can make a big difference and I've becme mre rganized and respnsible.总而言之,that引导的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Bright helpers,bright ideas
Students at a middle schl in Finland design special"Learning Bxes"fr yunger kids.Each bx has picture bks,math games,and DIY (D It Yurself) guides in it.Last week,ver 200 bxes were given t first-graders with encuraging secret ntes like"Yu're amazing!"frm the designers."I made letter cards myself!"cheered 7-year-ld Ella,hlding her new bx.Teachers say that the bxes help little kids study alne after schl.
Seed(种子) library shines
Sme teenagers frm a Canadian middle schl have started a"Seed Library"t help grw plants.They cllect seeds frm gardens and put them int paper bags with planting advice."Take seeds,grw them,and return new seeds later,"said the team leader Helen.Brian planted the sunflwer seeds frm the library.Nw his garden is filled with yellw flwers."I'll save the seeds fr thers,"he smiled.The team will ffer seed-saving classes next mnth.
_____
A grup f 13-year-lds in a schl f Wuhan visited sme aged peple last week.They recrded ld stries abut lcal festivals,fds and traditins,and then turned them int picture bks.They als set up a mini-museum with ld phts and handmade wrks.With their teachers' help,they develped an app called"Hmetwn Eches".It can turn Wuhan dialect(方言) int putnghua.
years/ kite/ sea/ lk at/ has/ imprtant/ funny
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