2024年湖北省荆门市钟祥市中考英语模拟试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024年湖北省荆门市钟祥市中考英语模拟试卷（含详细答案解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Ever since "Mther Nature" gave me life,I expected t grw tall and big.
As a yung(1)，I was well prtected in the frest.I used t(2) a gd time with my friends under the blue sky and (3) the river.Our nly purpse was t stand high.My pal,Tim ften said,"All I ask fr is t be(4)the whle day."
Mre than 300 days passed and we grew straight.Until ne day,ur(5)birthday,peple came,mved us frm the(6)and put us n their trucks. "I dn't want t g!" Tim cried.
After a lng jurney,we arrived in a cmpletely different place with (7)green.Here we were planted in a line.(8) the wind blew strngly.I culd nt even pen my eyes t see Tim (9) beside me.S we needed enugh (10) t grw thicker and higher t stp the wind.
As time went by,we finally(11)much strnger.I culd keep my eyes pen in the wind!I even fund the blue sky was back!
This was n lnger a n-man's-land,and hundreds f visitrs came here.A man tk a picture f us with his (12)，"Thank yu.We can enjy clear days(13)wrrying abut sand strms."A yung girl jumping up and dwn came ver and (14) me."Thank yu,"she said,"It's yu that have turned the desert int a green land!"
Tim and I smiled at each ther,feeling (15).The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky.
1.A. treeB. fishC. girlD. by
2.A. chseB. frgetC. haveD. miss
3.A. inB. alngC. underD. n
4.A. smartB. happyC. busyD. thin
5.A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
6.A. beachB. lakeC. huseD. earth
7.A. allB. nthingC. anythingD. everything
8.A. ThughB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Until
9.A. clearlyB. greatlyC. kindlyD. widely
10.A. desertB. windC. sandD. water
11.A. becameB. smeltC. sundedD. remained
12.A. radiB. keybardC. backpackD. camera
13.A. frmB. abutC. withutD. f
14.A. askedB. huggedC. invitedD. kicked
15.A. tiredB. bredC. prudD. surprised
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
16.
Five Ways t Feel Less Busy
"Busy" is a wrd that everyne can relate t，and yu prbably feel busy during yur week.The gd news is that althugh ur lifestyles are s busy，these simple ways can help yu feel a little less busy.
◆（ 1） ______
Wrds have amazing pwer ver the way yu feel.If yu keep telling yurself hw busy yu are，yu will start feeling even busier.Try t stp saying yur feeling r situatin as "being busy".Try t find anther feeling t describe yur situatin.When yu dn't use the wrd，yu will realize yu aren't as busy as yu may think.
◆（ 2） ______
Althugh yu might be prud f yurself n ding many tasks at a time，the truth is yu'll get smething dne faster by fcusing n ne thing at a talked abut the bad influence n yur brain if yu keep it busy all the said， "In fact，yur brain cannt change between tasks quickly，s yu lse time".Just simply fcus n ne thing at a time.In the end，yu are ging t save a lt mre time.
◆（ 3） ______
It might seem like an idea t waste mre time.But spending time every day ding smething gd fr thers can actually help yu feel less busy.Researchers fund that peple's "time affluence （富裕）" went up when they spend time ding warm acts t help thers，because they felt they had mre meaningful time than peple wh spent the same time n themselves.
◆（ 4） ______
Mst peple end up wasting time simply by ding the wrng things.It is easy t put ff big tasks and d the simplest thing first when yu are busy.It's a gd idea t make plans ahead，listing things yu need t d，even the smallest f chres，and d them first.
◆（ 5） ______
Music can greatly relieve the spirit，reduce stress hrmne levels in the bdy，and relax bth the bdy and mind.When yu feel extremely stressed at wrk，listen t sme sft music which may calm brain cells and help t imprve the efficiency.
A.Learn t make prper plans.
B.Stp saying yu're busy.
C.D smething gd fr thers.
D.Fcus n ne thing at a time.
E.Try t find anther feeling t describe yur situatin.
F.Listen t sme sft music.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Why d sme peple lk happier than thers？The gd news is that yu may be ne f them if yu fllw these habits f happy peple frm my bk Find Yur Happiness.
Make pssible gals.Happy peple are great gal makers.They wrk hard fr their gals every day.Ask yurself if yu are making pssible gals and if yu can reach them by wrking hard.
Dn't use the wrd "luck".When yu lk at happy peple，yu may say， "They're s lucky." But in fact，the wrd"luck"is nt in their dictinary.Instead，they believe that hard wrk and cnfidence （信心） bring great results.
Dn't try t win in an argument.Happy peple are busy making their gals cme true.They understand that spending time fighting with thers takes them away frm what they care abut mst.They lve hearing peple talk abut their ideas，but they wn't spend time trying t frce peple t accept their ideas.
Try t lk farther.Happy peple dn't spend much time thinking abut happiness.They live fr nw and enjy their life.Happy peple have difficulties，t，but they see them as chances t learn mre and grw better.
Want t be a really happy persn？Fllw these habits and try t change yurself int what yu wish t be like.
17.Hw des the writer rganize Paragraph 1？ ______
A. By explaining sme habits.B. By cmparing sme facts.
C. By giving sme numbers.D. By asking readers a questin.
18.Hw many habits f happy peple des the writer give us？ ______
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
19.What can we knw abut happy peple frm the passage？ ______
A. They keep n wrking hard fr their gals every day.
B. They always try t win in any argument with thers.
C. They spend much time thinking abut happiness.
D. They never have any difficulty during their lives.
20.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage？ ______
（①；②；③；④；⑤；⑥=Paragraph1……Paragraph 6）
A. ①②/③④/⑤⑥.B. ①②/③/④⑤⑥.C. ①/②③4⑤/⑥.D. ①/②③/④5⑥.
21.What is the best title fr this passage？ ______
A. Hw t Make Pssible Gals
B. Hw t Be a Happy Persn
C. Hw t Overcme Difficulties in Life
D. Hw t Learn Mre and Grw Better
B
When we first mved here，we didn't have a garden.Mike and I talked abut making a large vegetable garden smewhere in ur yard，but we culdn't agree n where.Befre we went ahead and dug up the grass，we spent sme time thinking abut where it wuld wrk best.At last，we chse an ld sandbx in ur frnt yard t becme ur garden.
We dreamed abut a lively garden with lts f vegetables.We asked many peple what we shuld d t turn this sandbx int a space，then plants can grw in it.And they gave us lts f ideas.My sister was the mst knwledgeable，s we listened mstly t her.At first，Mike made a wd fence and I painted it with the kids.We chse a darker clr because it wuld fit ur light grey huse.
Next，Mike dug 17 hles.Then we filled them with sil.It was still t cld t plant anything，s fr days I just stared ut the windw at these hles.T me，it lked much t untidy.I advised t fill thse hles back and dig new nes.This time we ended up with 10.Much better.
Over the next few weeks，I wrked n getting everything planted in my garden.I started by planting green nin.But I was t excited and planted it t early.Right away it was clear that it wasn't ging t survive.I had t give it up and try smething else.Then my next dr neighbr gave me red rses t put in my garden.A few days later we went t a greenhuse and came back nt with green nin but peppers，tmates and s n.Clearly the vegetable and flwer garden was slwly becming ur dream garden.Oh well!
I lve the way it turned ut.This garden will always remind me f my sister.
22.When the writer first arrived at her new huse，she ______ .
A. had a large flwer gardenB. dug up the grass in her yard
C. talked abut making sandbxD. wanted a garden with vegetables
23.Why did the writer suggest filling the first 17 hles back？ ______
A. Because she listened t her sister.
B. Because the weather was t cld.
C. Because the garden lked like a mess.
D. Because the kids culd dig better nes.
24.What's the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. 存活B. 传播C. 嫁接D. 爬藤
25.Which ne is the right rder f building the garden accrding t the passage？ ______
a.We built the fence and painted it.
b.We cllected much thers' advice.
c.We prepared the plants that we wanted.
d.We decided n the place f the garden.
e.We dug several hles and filled them with sil.
A. b-d-a-e-cB. d-b-a-e-cC. d-e-c-a-bD. b-a-d-e-c
26.What des the passage mainly tell us？ ______
A. Why was the writer thankful t her sister？
B. What did the family plant in their garden？
C. Hw did the family make their dream garden？
D. Wh spent time with the writer in the garden？
C
I have been a staff writer fr the schl newspaper，the Dagligtale，since my first day here at the University f Alberta.I prbably wn't wrk as a jurnalist after my graduatin，but this desn't mean my experience in student jurnalism has been useless.In fact，I have picked up many imprtant skills thrugh this jb.
I still remember my first news stry.It was abut the victry f the schl baseball team.I attended the celebratin and was tld t d sme interviews.I was frightened.Talking t strangers was ne f my fears.But I gathered my curage and did it.I talked t the students，the players and the team leader.It was smething I had never dreamed f ding befre.This pprtunity gave me cnfidence and helped me t imprve my scial skills.
In jurnalism，everything has t be based n facts.As a student jurnalist，I have learned t d research and t think critically abut what I read.Discvering the facts is imprtant when yu are writing fr the schl newspaper，but in the Infrmatin Age，this is als an increasingly useful skill in everyday life.
As a student jurnalist，I always knw that I have a lt t learn.I'm never afraid f asking peple fr feedback（反馈意见）.I have learned hw nt t take negative（负面的） feedback persnally and hw t use it t make imprvements t myself.
Jurnalism is a stressful field t wrk in，but I'm thankful that I have had the pprtunity t try my hand at it.It has taught me t be a better stryteller，student and citizen.If yu are ever given a chance t write fr a campus newspaper r magazine，take it and learn everything yu can!
27.Accrding t the article，after her university graduatin，the authr will be likely t ______ .
A. stp wrking in jurnalism
B. wrk as a full-time jurnalist
C. cntinue t write fr the Dagligtal
D. intrduce the Dagligtale t mre peple
28.The first stry that the authr wrte fr the Dagligtale mst likely appeared n the ______ page.
A. EntertainmentB. LettersC. SprtsD. Opinin
29.What is the authr's attitude twards negative feedback nw？ ______
A. She is ften very sad abut it.
B. She usually turns a blind eye t it.
C. She listens t it and imprves herself accrdingly.
D. She ften has bth gd and bad feelings abut it.
30.Accrding t the authr，what skill has becme mre and mre useful in ur daily lives？ ______
A. Stry-telling.B. Critical thinking.
C. Time management.D. Scial cmmunicatin.
31.By writing this article，the authr mainly wanted t ______ .
A. thank the persn wh let her jin the Dagligtale
B. talk abut her experience f interviewing strangers
C. share hw jurnalism had made her a better persn
D. encurage students t wrk fr a schl publicatin
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.On December 3rd，2023，Fukuka Internatinal Open Marathn Champinship （锦标赛） started，and Chinese players Yang Shahui and Feng Peiyu tk part in the cmpetitin.In the end，Yang Shahui wn the runner-up with a time f 2 hurs，7 minutes and 9 secnds，setting a new Chinese marathn recrd.
Yang Shahui was brn in 1992 in the cuntryside f Dali，Yunnan.He has started helping his family with farm wrk since he was yung.And after ging t schl，like ther children in the muntains，he hiked lng muntain rads back and frth （往返地） between schl and hme.
At the age f 17，Yang Shahui，wh had nt practiced lng-distance running，wn the champinship in the 3，000-meter and 5，000-meter races in the cunty，and later he went t Dali t cmpete.His fate als changed，and he was liked by the cach.One year later，he successfully jined the prvincial team.
At the Tky Olympics，Yang Shahui nce again fught fr China and achieved breakthrugh results.2 hurs，14 minutes and 58 secnds was the best result in the Chinese men's marathn Olympics，and the 19th place was als the best result achieved in the Chinese men's marathn.Yang Shahui did nt disappint the Chinese peple.Yang's success in Fukuka Internatinal Open Marathn Champinship made him get a men's marathn ticket t the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.We are lking frward t his success in Paris.
Yang Shahui nce said， "Life is a marathn.As lng as yu keep a pwerful heart and keep n running，the result will never let yu dwn."
(1) The passage mainly talks abut Yang Shahui's ______ .（10个词以内）
(2) Yang Shahui was brn ______ . （10个词以内）
(3) The best result in the Chinese men's marathn Olympics was ______ . （10个词以内）
(4) What did Yang Shahui's success in Fukuka Internatinal Open Marathn Champinship bring him？（ 10个词以内）
______
(5) Hw d yu like Yang Shahui？（ 20个词以内）
______
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33.
At a middle schl in Hangzhu，Zhejiang，an exciting event （1） ______ place n January 30th.The students weighed a pig!
The yearly event has started since 2017.Teachers and students wrk tgether t use science t weigh pigs.In the past，they used （2） ______ like levers（杠杆法） and Archimedes' principle（阿基米德定律）.This time，students used Magdeburg hemispheres（马德堡半球） t d it.
Hwever，the pig was much （3） ______ than it was last year，s it （4） ______ much harder fr students t get it t the test area.
"As the pig was abut t g int the cage（笼子），it （5） ______ lay dwn and didn't mve at all，"Liu Nian，13，tld us.Finally，the pig was pushed int the cage by（6） ______ and his classmates.
After （7） ______ a few times and finding the average（平均数），the students fund that the black pig weighed 165.3 kilgrams.This was very clse t the pig's knwn （8） ______ f 154.5 kg.
"We use （9） ______ we learn in textbks t wrk ut real prblems.This makes science even （10） ______ exciting."Hu Yulin，14，tld Teens.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
34.初中生活已接近尾声，在这3年里，是否有这样一个人，比如，你的师长，你的学友，或者网红董宇辉，……在你迷茫时引领你一路前行，成为你学习的榜样。假如你是李华，你校英语社团公众平台计划做一期主题为"榜样人物"的系列推送。请你用英语写一篇文章，推荐你心中的一位榜样，并写明推荐理由。
提示词语 admire，patient，face the difficulty，encurage，advice
提示问题：
•Wh is yur rle mdel？
•Why d yu want t recmmend（推荐） him/her？
Everyne has a rle mdel in his heart._____
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】A、C、B、B、A、D、B、C、A、D、A、D、C、B、C
【解析】（1）名词辨析。A.树；B.鱼；C.女孩；D.男孩。根据I was well prtected in the frest.（我在森林里得到很好的保护。）和 under the blue sky and _____ the river（在蓝天下在河边）可知我是一棵树。故选A。
（2）动词辨析。A.选择；B.忘记；C.有；D.错过。根据____a gd time with my friends .（和我的朋友在一起度过开心的时光。）可知用固定短语have a gd time（玩得开心）。故选C。
（3）介词辨析。A.在里面；B.沿着；C.在下面；D.在上面。根据_____ the river可知树木是沿着河岸种植的。故选B。
（4）形容词辨析。A.聪明的；B.快乐的；C.忙碌的；D.痩的。根据All I ask fr is t be____the whle day.（我的所有要求就是一整天都____。）可知"快乐的"符合语境。故选B。
（5）序数词辨析。A.第一；B.第二；C.第三；D.第四。根据 Mre than 300 days passed （300多天过去了），可知是我的第一个生日。故选A。
（6）名词辨析。A.海滩；B.湖；C.房子；D.土壤。根据peple came,mved us frm the____and put us n their trucks.（人们来了，把我们从____移出来放到他们的卡车上。）可知是从土壤里移出。故选D。
（7）不定代词辨析。A.所有的；B.没有什么；C.每件事；D.任何事。根据下文It's yu that have turned the desert int a green land！（正是你们把沙漠变成了绿洲！）可知这个地方没有绿植。故选B。
（8）连词辨析。A.尽管；B.除非；C.因为；D.直到。根据I culd nt even pen my eyes t see Tim .（我甚至不能睁开眼睛看到Tim。）可知是因为风很大。故选C。
（9）副词辨析。A.清晰地；B.非常，大大地；C.和善地；D.广泛地。根据the wind blew strngly（风吹得很猛烈），可知我看不清楚旁边的Tim。故选A。
（10）名词辨析。A.沙漠；B.风；C.沙子；D.水。根据t grw thicker and higher t stp the wind（为了长得更茂密更高大阻挡大风），可知我们需要水。故选D。
（11）动词辨析。A.变成；B.闻起来；C.听起来；D.仍然是。根据As time went by,we finally____much strnger.（随着时光流逝，我们最终____更强壮。）可知是变得更强壮。故选A。
（12）名词辨析。A.收音机；B.键盘；C.背包；D.照相机。根据A man tk a picture f us（一个男人给我们拍了照），可知是用照相机。故选D。
（13）介词辨析。A.从；B.关于；C.没有；的。根据We can enjy clear days（我们可以享受晴朗的日子），可知不用担心沙尘暴。故选C。
（14）动词辨析。A.问；B.拥抱；C.邀请；D.踢。根据"Thank yu,"she said,"It's yu that have turned the desert int a green land!"（"谢谢你，"她说，"正是你们把沙漠变成了绿洲！"）可知小女孩走过来拥抱了我。故选B。
（15）形容词辨析。A.累的；B.无聊的；C.自豪的；D.吃惊的。根据全文内容可知，我们被种植在沙漠里阻挡沙尘暴，可知我们是自豪的。故选C。
文章是一棵树的自述，讲述自己在恶劣的环境里坚韧不拔，最终变得强大，改善了人类的生活环境。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】F
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据后句"Wrds have amazing pwer ver the way yu feel.If yu keep telling yurself hw busy yu are，yu will start feeling even busier"（语言对你的感觉有着惊人的力量。如果你一直告诉自己你有多忙，你会开始感觉更忙）可知，语言对你的感觉有着惊人的力量。如果你一直告诉自己你有多忙，你会开始感觉更忙，故本段应建议不要说自己很忙。选项B"不要再说你很忙。"符合。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据后句"Just simply fcus n ne thing at a time.In the end，yu are ging t save a lt mre time"（一次只专注于一件事。最后，你会节省更多的时间）可知，一次只专注于一件事。最后，你会节省更多的时间；故本段是建议一次应只专注于一件事。选项D"一次只关注一件事。"符合。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据后句"But spending time every day ding smething gd fr thers can actually help yu feel less busy."（但是，每天花点时间为别人做点好事，实际上会让你感觉不那么忙。）可知，每天花点时间为别人做点好事实际上能让你感觉不那么忙，故本段在建议要帮助别人。选项C"为别人做点好事。"符合。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据后句"It's a gd idea t make plans ahead，listing things yu need t d，even the smallest f chres，and d them first."（提前制定计划是个好主意，列出你需要做的事情，即使是最小的家务，也要先做。）可知，提前制定计划是个好主意，列出你需要做的事情，即使是最小的家务，也要先做，故本段是建议要做计划。选项A"学会制定适当的计划。"符合。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据后句"When yu feel extremely stressed at wrk，listen t sme sft music which may calm brain cells and help t imprve the efficiency."（当你在工作中感到压力极大时，听一些轻柔的音乐，这可能会使脑细胞平静下来，有助于提高效率。）可知，在工作中感到压力极大时，听一些轻柔的音乐，这可能会使脑细胞平静下来，有助于提高效率，故本段是建议听轻音乐。选项F"听一些轻音乐。"符合。故选F。
本文主要介绍了一些可以帮助你感觉不那么忙碌的方式。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
17~21.【答案】D、C、A、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了如何成为一个快乐的人。
1. 根据第一段Why d sme peple lk happier than thers？（为什么有些人看起来比其他人更快乐？）可知，作者通过提问来组织第一段。故选D。
2. 根据第二段Make pssible gals.（制定可能的目标。）第三段Dn't use the wrd "luck".（不要用"运气"这个词。）第四段Dn't try t win in an argument.（不要试图在争论中取胜。）和第五段Try t lk farther.（试着看得更远。）可知，作者共给出四条建议。故选C。
3. 根据第二段Happy peple are great gal makers.They wrk hard fr their gals every day.（快乐的人是伟大目标的制定者。他们每天都为自己的目标努力工作。）可知，快乐的人每天都会为自己的目标努力。故选A。
4. 通读全文可知，第一段总领全文；第二段到第五段分别介绍每一条建议；第六段号召大家按照这些建议改变自己变成快乐的人，总结全文。故全文为总-分-总结构，故选C。
5. 通读全文，根据第一段The gd news is that yu may be ne f them if yu fllw these habits f happy peple frm my bk Find Yur Happiness.（好消息是，如果你遵循我的书《找到你的幸福》中幸福人士的这些习惯，你可能就是他们中的一员。）可知，本文主要介绍了如何成为一个快乐的人。故选B。
22~26.【答案】D、C、A、B、C
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据When we first mved here，we didn't have a garden.Mike and I talked abut making a large vegetable garden smewhere in ur yard.当我们第一次搬到这里，我们没有花园。迈克和我讨论在院子里做一个大的蔬菜园.可知，当作者第一次来到她的新家时，她想要一个有蔬菜的花园。故选D。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据T me，it lked much t untidy.对我来说，它看起来太不整洁了。可知，作者建议把原来的17个洞填上的原因是花园有点乱。故选C。
（3）A.词义猜测题。根据I had t give it up and try smething else.我必须放弃并且尝试别的。可推测出，划线单词survive是指存活。故选A。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据At last，we chse an ld sandbx in ur frnt yard t becme ur garden.最后我们选择了院子前的一个旧沙坑作为我们的花园；We asked many peple what we shuld d t turn this sandbx int a space，then plants can grw in it.我们问了很多人应该做什么把沙坑变成一个可以让植物可以在里面生长的地方；At first，Mike made a wd fence and I painted it with the kids.首先，迈克做了一个木栅栏而我和孩子们涂了漆；Next，Mike dug 17 hles.I advised t fill thse hles back and dig new nes. 接下来，迈克挖了17个洞，我建议把那些洞填满并且挖新的；Over the next few weeks，I wrked n getting everything planted in my garden.在接下来的几个星期里，我努力获得要在花园里种上的所有东西。可知，正确的顺序是d-b-a-e-c。故选B。
（5）C.主旨大意题。根据Clearly the vegetable and flwer garden was slwly becming ur dream garden. 很明显蔬菜和花园渐渐地变成了我们梦想的花园。可知，本文主要告诉我们作者一家人如何建造梦想的花园。故选C。
本文主要讲述了搬新家后作者和迈克种植花园的故事。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
27~31.【答案】A、C、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I prbably wn't wrk as a jurnalist after my graduatin，but this desn't mean my experience in student jurnalism has been useless.（我毕业后可能不会做记者，但这并不意味着我在学生新闻方面的经验毫无用处。）可知，作者毕业后可能不会做记者，所以根据这篇文章，作者大学毕业后，可能会停止从事新闻工作。故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段It was abut the victry f the schl baseball team.I attended the celebratin and was tld t d sme interviews.（这是关于学校棒球队的胜利。我参加了庆祝活动，并被要求做一些采访。）可知，作者写的第一个故事很可能出现在学校报纸上的体育页面。故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段I have learned hw nt t take negative （负面的） feedback persnally and hw t use it t make imprvements t myself.（我已经学会了如何不把反馈意见当成负担，以及如何利用它来改进自己。）可知，作者现在对反馈意见持的态度是倾听这些反馈意见并相应地提高自己。故选：C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段As a student jurnalist，I always knw that I have a lt t learn.I'm never afraid f asking peple fr feedback （反馈意见）.I have learned hw nt t take negative （负面的） feedback persnally and hw t use it t make imprvements t myself.（作为一名学生记者，我总是知道我有很多东西要学。我从不害怕向人们征求反馈。我已经学会了如何不把反馈意见当成自己的事，以及如何利用它来改进自己。）可知，批判性思维在我们日常生活中变得越来越有用。故选：B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段If yu are ever given a chance t write fr a campus newspaper r magazine，take it and learn everything yu can!（如果你有机会为校园报纸或杂志撰稿，抓住机会，尽可能地学习一切！）全文内容可知，作者是想通过分享自己做校报记者的经历，来鼓励学生们为大学刊物工作。故选：D。
这篇文章主要讲述了作者在阿尔伯塔大学校报《Dagligtale》担任撰稿人的经历。通过在校报记者工作中，作者克服了社交恐惧，学会了基于事实进行研究和批判性思考，并且明白了如何接受和利用反馈来提升自己。尽管作者毕业后可能不会成为记者，但他认为这段经历极大地提高了他的讲故事能力和社会技能，并鼓励他人也抓住机会，尽可能从校园媒体工作中学习。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】new Chinese marathn recrd and life grwth experience
【小题2】in 1992 in the cuntryside f Dali，Yunnan
【小题3】2 hurs，14 minutes and 58 secnds
【小题4】A men's marathn ticket t the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.
【小题5】He is hard-wrking./He is t be prud f./He has a pwerful heart.
【解析】（1）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段主要介绍杨绍辉的中国马拉松新纪录；后面几段主要介绍杨绍辉的成长经历。故填：new Chinese marathn recrd and life grwth experience。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Yang Shahui was brn in 1992 in the cuntryside f Dali，Yunnan."（杨绍辉1992年出生于云南大理的农村。）可知，杨绍辉1992年出生于云南大理农村。故填：in 1992 in the cuntryside f Dali，Yunnan。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段"2 hurs，14 minutes and 58 secnds was the best result in the Chinese men's marathn Olympics"（2小时14分58秒，中国男子马拉松奥运会的最好成绩）可知，中国男子马拉松奥运会的最好成绩是2小时14分58秒。故填：2 hurs，14 minutes and 58 secnds。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段"Yang's success in Fukuka Internatinal Open Marathn Champinship made him get a men's marathn ticket t the 2024 Paris Olympic Games."（杨绍辉在福冈国际马拉松公开赛上的成功使他获得了2024年巴黎奥运会的男子马拉松入场券。）可知，杨绍辉在福冈国际马拉松公开赛上的成功使他获得了2024年巴黎奥运会的男子马拉松入场券。故填：A men's marathn ticket t the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.
（5）主观表达题。根据杨绍辉的成长经历以及他取得的成绩，可知他很努力、有一颗强大的心，并且值得骄傲。故填：He is hard-wrking./He is t be prud f./He has a pwerful heart.
本文主要介绍了杨绍辉的中国马拉松新纪录和他的人生成长经历。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
33.【答案】【小题1】tk
【小题2】ways
【小题3】bigger
【小题4】was
【小题5】suddenly
【小题6】him
【小题7】trying
【小题8】weight
【小题9】what
【小题10】mre
【解析】（1）考查动词时态。句意：在浙江杭州的一所中学，学生们在1月30日举行了一项有趣的活动。take place举办，发生。根据 January 30th（1月30日）和全文时态一致原则，可知本句用一般过去时。故填tk。
（2）考查名词。句意：过去他们使用杠杆和阿基米德原理这样的方法。根据levers（杠杆法） and Archimedes' principle（阿基米德定律）可知此处需用名词复数，表示"方法"。故填ways。
（3）考查形容词比较级。句意：然而今年的猪比去年大很多，所以对于学生们来说把它搬运到测试区很困难。根据than可知此处用比较级，根据句意，可知这只猪比去年更大。故填bigger。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：然而今年的猪比去年大很多，所以对于学生们来说把它搬运到测试区很困难。根据全文时态一致原则，可知本句用一般过去时。故填was。
（5）考查副词。句意：当这只猪进入笼子时，它突然躺下不动了。根据句意可知此处表示"突然地"，副词修饰动词lay。故填suddenly。
（6）考查人称代词。句意：最后这只猪被他和他的同学推进笼子里。根据and his classmates（和他的同学）可知此处指"他"，介词by后面用宾格。故填him。
（7）考查动名词。句意：在尝试了几次并找到平均值后，学生们发现这只黑猪重165.3公斤。After是介词，后面需用动名词。根据句意可知此处指尝试测量。故填trying。
（8）考查名词。句意：接近已知体重154.5公斤。根据句意可知此处指"重量"。故填weight。
（9）考查代词。句意：我们用课本上学到的知识应用于解决实际问题。what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故填what。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：这使科学变得更加有趣。much+形容词比较级，意为"更"。exciting是多音节词，比较级前需加mre。故填mre。
在浙江杭州的一所中学，学生们在1月30日举行了一项有趣的活动——称重一只猪。这个自2017年起每年举行的活动让学生和老师们一起运用科学知识，往年他们使用杠杆和阿基米德原理，而这次则使用了马格德堡半球。尽管今年的猪比去年重很多，给搬运到测试区带来了困难，学生们经过多次称重和计算平均值后，得出这只黑猪重165.3公斤，接近已知体重154.5公斤。学生们认为，将课本上学到的知识应用于解决实际问题，使科学变得更加有趣。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
34.【答案】 Everyne has a rle mdel in his heart.The persn I admire mst is the mnitr f my class.（我心目中的英雄是谁）He spends much time and energy n study.He is always active in class and finishes his hmewrk n time，s he can get gd grades.He is thught t be helpful and selfless because he is willing t share his learning experience with us.【高分句型一】He was als very caring and understanding.Whenever I felt uneasy，he listened patiently t me and put himself in my shes.When I meet prblems，he encurages me t face the difficulties and helps me find the slutins.【高分句型二】（为什么是我的英雄）He always gives me a lt f helpful advice.
With his help and guidance，I imprved myself little by little.I am prud t have such a gd friend.He is a rle mdel in my mind.（对我的影响）
【解析】【高分句型一】
He is thught t be helpful and selfless because he is willing t share his learning experience with us.他被认为是乐于助人和无私的，因为他愿意与我们分享他的学习经验。because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
When I meet prblems，he encurages me t face the difficulties and helps me find the slutins.当我遇到问题时，他鼓励我面对困难，帮助我找到解决办法。when引导的时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。sudden，be，weigh，much，what，try，take，he，big，way