2025年四川省南充市中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025年四川省南充市中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-完成表格，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
The Wden Drum Festival is an imprtant event fr the Wa peple in Yunnan.It is named after the wden drum，a special musical instrument.（1）______
The wden drums are the mst imprtant part f the festival.They are nt just musical instruments but als carry deep cultural meanings.The Wa peple believe the drums cnnect them with their ancestrs and nature.（2）______ They are abut 0.8 meters wide and 2 meters lng.
（3）______ They dance in a circle，mving t the strng beat f the drums t express their wishes fr a happy life and gd luck.When dancing，they sing sngs which are abut the Wa peple's histry and daily life.（4）______ It als helps keep their culture alive.Besides dancing，there are als sprts games and traditinal pera shws.
The Wa peple mainly live in tw areas in Yunnan：Ximeng Wa Autnmus Cunty and Cangyuan Wa Autnmus Cunty.The festival usually lasts three days.In the past，the Wa peple celebrated the festival in the"Grey Mnth"f the Wa calendar.（5）______ This change allws mre peple t learn abut the Wa culture.
The Wden Drum Festival brings all the Wa peple tgether.It als ffers visitrs a great chance t learn abut their culture.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共30分。
If yu were given 1，000 yuan，hw wuld yu manage the mney？The three-jar methd-Spending，Saving，and Giving，may teach yu hw t manage mney(6).
The Spending jar is fr yur wn happiness.It gives yu the pprtunity t buy smething yu like.(7)the Spending jar is abut the here and nw，the Saving jar prepares yurselves well fr the(8)，like saving fr university.The Giving jar is abut(9).Yu can dnate mney t an animal charity r children in need.
These three jars(10)yu t think mre abut managing mney.The small change inside yur jars culd mean a big difference.S hw much mney wuld yu put in each jar？
6.A. happilyB. patientlyC. wiselyD. bravely
7.A. WhenB. BecauseC. WhileD. Unless
8.A. presentB. futureC. hbbyD. budget
9.A. fairnessB. kindnessC. richnessD. penness
10.A. encurageB. frceC. chseD. stp
My mther was an artist.Grwing up，I culd draw a little myself and enjyed ding s，but I never had her(11).
Once，I asked her hw I culd imprve.I(12)her t say smething like"Practice 10，000 hurs"，(13)she nly tld me "Lk at the things yu want t draw".Hearing her wrds，I(14)it because that's exactly what I thught I had been ding.
"Yu prbably aren't，" she explained. "Actually，peple(15)lk at things carefully.They just lk at them quickly and then(16)their brain t imagine all the small parts they miss.Hwever，the brain fails，leading t(17)drawing." Then I did as I was tld，and lked lng and hard at the bject I wanted t draw：an apple.I nticed mre abut its(18)，clr，and size.I drew each part carefully - and sure enugh，it turned ut t be a pretty(19)apple.
I lved the experience f really lking.I came t(20)mm's wrds.That was t enjy seeing smething deeply and drawing it carefully.
11.A. talentB. chanceC. wealthD. curage
12.A. requiredB. advisedC. warnedD. expected
13.A. sB. andC. butD. as
14.A. sharedB. believedC. expressedD. dubted
15.A. seldmB. alwaysC. stillD. nly
16.A. wrk utB. take upC. depend nD. turn dwn
17.A. prB. specialC. amazingD. new
18.A. smellB. shapeC. weightD. taste
19.A. well-drawnB. well-develpedC. well-knwnD. well-prepared
20.A. translateB. spreadC. retellD. understand
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Li Hua's study grup carried ut an experiment（实验） t mdel the greenhuse effect.Here is their reprt.
21.Which f the fllwing materials is needed in the experiment？ ______
A. A stick.B. Sil.C. Water.D. A knife.
22.What is the best weather fr ding the experiment？ ______
A. B. C. D.
23.Which picture can match Step 4？ ______
A. B. C. D.
24.Which f the fllwing can be put in the▲？ ______
A. A2 is tw degrees higher than B2.
B. A2 is three degrees lwer than A1.
C. B2 is three degrees higher than B1.
D. B2 is ne degree lwer than A1.
25.In which class may Li Hua's study grup share the reprt？ ______
A. Math.B. Histry.C. Bilgy.D. Art.
B
In 2019，a white-haired senir was awarded the Friendship Medal，the highest rder f hnr f China fr freigners.It was Isabel Crk.In her ver a century f life，she spent mre than 90 years in China and educated a large number f freign language students fr China.
In 1915，Isabel was brn t a Canadian family in Chengdu，Sichuan Prvince.After graduating frm the University f Trnt in 1938，Isabel culdn't wait t return t China.In 1947，she started t study the nging land refrm（改革）.A year later，she finished the study and accepted the invitatin t stay in China fr language teaching.Frm then n，Isabel started the jurney f educatin in China.
One culd hardly imagine the teaching cnditins during a war.Isabel tried every way fr mbile teaching.She asked her students t take small chairs s that she culd give classes all ver the places.She made different teaching methds t suit students' different language levels.Withut enugh teaching materials，she culd nly cllect articles frm English newspapers and magazines.In spken English teaching，Isabel asked students t watch her in a given cnversatin first.Since there were n tape recrders at schl，she had t perfrm the cnversatin again and again.
Isabel retired in 1981，but she returned t Suthwest China many times t help children frm pr families.She als went t Inner Mnglia，Ningxia and ther places t help with freign language teaching.Isabel died in 2023 in Beijing.
26.When did Isabel start language teaching in China？ ______
A. In 1915.B. In 1938.C. In 1947.D. In 1948.
27.Why did Isabel ask her students t carry small chairs？ ______
A. She culd give classes everywhere.
B. She culd prtect students during the war.
C. They culd take a break when necessary.
D. They culd use chairs as teaching materials.
28.What is special abut Isabel's spken English class？ ______
A. She advised students t perfrm first.
B. She used a tape recrder t teach.
C. She shwed the cnversatin t students.
D. She asked students t rle-play.
29.Which wrds can best describe Isabel accrding t the text？ ______
A. Warm-hearted and hnest.B. Hard-wrking and caring.
C. Open-minded and strict.D. Easy-ging and humrus.
30.What is the text mainly abut？ ______
A. The imprtance f English learning.
B. The useful teaching methds.
C. The difficulties during the war.
D. The life f a great educatr.
C
Which bk is yur favrite ne？Many peple may chse Jurney t the West.Nw the bk breathes new life int ancient buildings.China's vide game Black Myth：Wukng uses 3 D scanning technlgy t recreate Chinese wnderful ld buildings.This methd nt nly reduced csts but als prvided players with a new lk int the beauty f Chinese culture.
Liu Xiayu，a player frm Beijing，expressed admiratin fr the game's high quality and its lively descriptin f ancient buildings."The histrical buildings in the game are s well-mixed with the stryline.I'm planning t visit the filming lcatins sn t experience the cultural heritage（遗产） first-hand，"Liu said.
China is hme t a large number f well-prtected ancient buildings.Knwn as the"treasure f ancient Chinese buildings."Shanxi has 531 natinally prtected cultural heritage sites，near 10.5 percent f the cuntry's ttal-the highest in China.Black Myth：Wukng cvers36 filming lcatins，with 27 f them lcated in Shanxi.One such lcatin is the Xiaxitian Temple where turists g t the rather beautiful Daxing Hall，a 100-square-meter building with an amazing 400-year-ld sculptures（雕塑）.
"The ancient buildings are there，and nce yu see them，yu'll fall in lve with them，and discver the beauty f Chinese culture."said Yang Qi，the game's art directr."What we d is simply t make players embrace it thrugh the game."
Besides the buildings，the game als shws peple the traditinal Chinese clthing styles，Chinese landscape and Chinese paintings as well.Thrugh Black Myth：Wukng，eastern beauty shines，ffering players an pprtunity t admire traditinal culture and mdern technlgy at the same time.
31.Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic？ ______
A. By giving a suggestin.B. By raising a questin.
C. By listing numbers.D. By using a saying.
32.Why des Liu want t visit the filming lcatins？ ______
A. T describe the stryline f the game.
B. T recreate the ld buildings.
C. T explre the culture persnally.
D. T watch the high-quality film.
33.What can we infer frm paragraph 3？ ______
A. The cst f prtecting the cultural heritage in Shanxi is the highest in China.
B. The turists visit the Daxing Hall rather than the Xiaxitian Temple.
C. The game has made every effrt t prtect the ancient buildings in Shanxi.
D. The effect f Shanxi's ancient buildings n the game is great.
34.What des the underlined wrd "embrace"mean in paragraph 4？ ______
A. Change.B. Accept.C. Prduce.D. Frget.
35.What is the writer's purpse in writing the text？ ______
A. T tell the rebirth f the ancient buildings thrugh a game.
B. T encurage peple t prtect the ancient buildings.
C. T recmmend a bk-Jurney t the West t players.
D. T discuss hw different Chinese cultural heritage is.
四、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.In the past，scientists didn't knw that trees culd sense things.Nw，they are discvering that trees can ntice lts f things arund them!
Trees can feel the fur main perids f the year.They knw when t drp their leaves in autumn，and when t grw new leaves in spring.
Trees can sense light.They knw where the sun is，s their branches grw in that directin.That's why trees in the nrthern hemisphere（半球） usually have mre branches grwing ut n the suth side.
Trees can recgnize insects.If an insect starts eating a tree f a certain species，the tree has clever ways f fighting back.Fr example，if an insect is eating the trunk f a pine tree，the tree can prduce a glue-like liquid（液体），and use it t catch the enemy.
Trees can sense directins.They can feel where"up"and"dwn"are.There is n light dwn in the earth，but the rts always knw which way t grw.
Tree rts can als sense sunds.They really like the sund f running water when they are thirsty.If the sund cntinues fr a lng time，the rts will slwly start grwing twards it.
There are still many things we dn't knw abut trees.Scientists are wrking hard t find ut mre.
(1) ______
(2) ______
(3) ______
(4) ______
(5) ______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
37. The astrnauts f Shenzhu-20-Chen Dng，Chen Zhngrui and Wang Jie-wrked fr abut eight hurs and (1) （cmplete） the first space walk n May 22nd.What is the life like in space？
After a lng day at wrk，astrnauts will have dinners.In space，sme fds can (2) （eat） in their natural frms，such as chclate cakes and fruits.Other fds require an ven t heat.
After dinner，astrnauts have a rest，brush teeth (3) g t bed，just like n the earth.When ging t sleep，they have t tie (4) （they），s they dn't flat（漂浮） arund r hit their bdies (5) smething.They usually use sleeping bags that are put in a small cabin.Generally，astrnauts have (6) eight-hur sleep each day after they finish their task.
Exercise is als an imprtant part f every astrnaut's daily life. (7) （keep）healthy，n average，they exercise tw hurs every day.Lifting 200 (8) （pund） may be a lt f wrk n the earth.But lifting that same bject in space wuld be much (9) （easy）.That means sprts equipment needs t be (10) （special） designed.Therefre，astrnauts can receive the exercise needed.
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(5) ​​​​​​​
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(10) ​​​​​​​
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
38.假如你是李明，你校英语网站正在征集故事。请你根据下面网页的内容写一篇短文投稿，分享你的故事。
要求：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、B、E、A、F
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文The Wden Drum Festival is an imprtant event fr the Wa peple in Yunnan.It is named after the wden drum，a special musical instrument. （木鼓节是云南佤族的一个重要节日。它是以一种特殊的乐器木鼓命名的。）可知，此处介绍这个节日的意义，选项C"这个节日展示了他们的历史、传统和丰富的文化。"符合题意。故选C。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据下文They are abut 0.8 meters wide and 2 meters lng.（它们大约0.8米宽，2米长。）可知，此处介绍木鼓的材料和构造，选项B"鼓通常是用红木做的。"符合题意。故选B。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据下文They dance in a circle，mving t the strng beat f the drums t express their wishes fr a happy life and gd luck.（他们围成一圈，随着强烈的鼓声起舞，以表达他们对幸福生活和好运的祝愿。）可知，此处介绍这个节日将年轻人凝聚在一起，选项E"这是年轻人结交新朋友的好机会。"符合题意。故选E。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据When dancing，they sing sngs which are abut the Wa peple's histry and daily life.（跳舞时，他们会唱一些关于佤族历史和日常生活的歌曲。）可知，此处介绍舞蹈表演，选项A"所以跳舞不只是为了好玩。"符合题意。故选A。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据下文This change allws mre peple t learn abut the Wa culture.（这一变化让更多的人了解佤族文化。）可知，此处指这种舞蹈的变化，选项F"但是从2002年开始，他们将日期改为4月10日至12日。"符合题意。故选F。
本文主要介绍了云南佤族的重要节日——木鼓节。
通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息，选出合适的选项，使文章语义通顺，结构完整。
6~10.【答案】C、C、B、B、A
【解析】（ 1）考查副词。句意：这笔钱三罐法——支出、储蓄和捐赠，可能会教你如何明智地管理金钱。A.快乐地；B.耐心地；C.明智地；D.勇敢地。结合语境，此处是如何明智地管理金钱，故选C。
（ 2）考查连词。句意：虽然支出罐是关于此时此刻的，但储蓄罐为未来做好了准备，就像为大学存钱一样。A.何时；B.因为；C.然而；D.除非。结合语境，此处应用While表示对比，说明消费罐关注当下，而储蓄罐则关注未来，故选C。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：虽然支出罐是关于此时此刻的，但储蓄罐为未来做好了准备，就像为大学存钱一样。A.现在；B.未来；C.爱好；D.预算。结合like saving fr university（比如为大学存钱）可知，此处是储蓄罐为未来做好了准备，故选B。
（ 4）考查名词。句意：送礼罐是关于善良的。A.公平；B.善良；C.丰富；D.开放。结合下文Yu can dnate mney t an animal charity r children in need.（你可以向动物慈善机构或有需要的儿童捐款。）可知，此处是送礼罐是关于善良的，故选B。
（ 5）考查动词。句意：这三个罐子鼓励你更多地思考理财。A.鼓励；B.强制；C.选择；D.停止。encurage sb.t d sth.鼓励某人做某事；结合语境，此处是这三个罐子鼓励你更多地思考理财，故选A。
短文主要介绍了一种管理1000元的方法——三个罐子法，分别用于消费、储蓄和捐赠。消费罐用于购买自己喜欢的东西，满足当下需求；储蓄罐为未来做准备，如大学储蓄；捐赠罐则用于慈善，帮助有需要的人。这三个罐子能鼓励人们更明智地思考金钱管理，小钱也能产生大影响。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~20.【答案】A、D、C、D、A、C、A、B、A、D
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：长大后，我可以自己画一点，也很喜欢这样做，但我从来没有她的天赋。A.天赋；B.机会；C.财富；D.勇气。根据I asked her hw I culd imprve.（我问她如何提高。）可知，作者没有母亲那样的天赋，画得不是很好。故选A。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：我预料她会说"练习10000小时"这样的话，但她只告诉我"看看你想画的东西"。A.要求；B.建议；C.警告；D.预料。根据she nly tld me "Lk at the things yu want t draw"（她只告诉我"看看你想画的东西"）可知，母亲没有叫作者多练习，而是让作者仔细观察，她的回答和作者预料的不一样。故选D。
（ 3）考查连词。句意：我预料她会说"练习10000小时"这样的话，但她只告诉我"看看你想画的东西"。A.所以；B.和；C.但是；D.作为。根据Lk at the things yu want t draw（看看你想画的东西）与前文Practice 10，000 hurs（练习10000小时）可知，作者以为母亲会叫他多练习，但母亲没有这样做，所以前后是转折关系。故选C。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：听到她的话，我表示怀疑，因为这正是我一直在做的事情。A.分享；B.相信；C.表达；D.怀疑。根据I expected her t say smething like"Practice 10，000 hurs"（我预料她会说"练习10000小时"这样的话）可知，母亲没有这样说，让作者产生了怀疑。故选D。
（ 5）考查副词。句意：事实上，人们很少仔细看事物。A.很少；B.总是；C.仍然；D.仅仅。根据They just lk at them quickly（他们只是快速地看它们）可知，人们很少仔细看。故选A。
（ 6）考查动词短语。句意：他们只是快速地看它们，然后依靠大脑想象他们错过的所有小的部分。A.计算出；B.占据；C.依靠；D.拒绝。根据 brain t imagine all the small parts they miss（大脑想象他们错过的所有小的部分）可知，没有仔细看，所以只能依靠大脑去想象，故选C。
（ 7）考查形容词。句意：然而，大脑失灵了，导致了糟糕的画面。A.糟糕的；B.特别的；C.惊人的；D.新的。根据the brain fails（大脑失灵了）可知，大脑想象不出来错过的部分，所以画是糟糕的。故选A。
（ 8）考查名词。句意：我更多地注意到了它的形状、颜色和大小。A.气味；B.形状；C.重量；D.味道。根据，and size（，颜色和大小）可知，观察要画的东西，应该注意形状。故选B。
（ 9）考查形容词。句意：我仔细地画了每一部分——果然，它是一个画得很好的苹果。A.画得很好的；B.发展良好的；C.众所周知的；D.准备充分的。根据I drew each part carefully（我仔细地画了每一部分）可知，仔细观察之后又仔细地画每一部分，所以这是画得很好的苹果。故选A。
（ 10）考查动词。句意：我开始理解妈妈的话。A.翻译；B.传播；C.复述；D.理解。根据That was t enjy seeing smething deeply and drawing it carefully.（那就是深入地看东西并仔细地画出来。）可知，我理解了妈妈的话。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者的母亲是一位艺术家，作者从小喜欢画画但从未达到母亲的高度。在一次询问如何提高画技时，母亲没有给出传统的练习建议，而是告诉作者要仔细观察想要画的对象。作者起初对此感到困惑，因为自认为一直在这样做。母亲进一步解释，人们往往只是匆匆一瞥便依赖大脑想象细节，而这正是导致画作不准确的原因。遵循母亲的建议，作者开始仔细观察一个苹果并细致描绘，结果画出了非常逼真的作品。这次经历让作者深刻理解并珍惜了母亲的教诲，即通过深入观察和细心描绘来享受绘画的过程。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~25.【答案】B、D、C、A、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据Materials（材料）中的内容Tw cups，sil，tw thermmeters（温度计），a glass jar（罐子）（两个杯子、土壤、两个温度计、一个玻璃罐）可知实验需要土壤。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据Put the tw cups in the sunlight fr 10 minutes and recrd the temperatures in the tw cups in Al and B1.（将两个杯子放在阳光下10分钟，并在两个杯子A1和B1中记录温度。）可知实验最好在晴朗的天气做。故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据4.Place the glass jar upside dwn ver cup A and keep cup B unchanged.After 10 minutes，recrd the temperatures in A2 and B2.（4.将玻璃罐倒置在A杯上，保持B杯不变。10分钟后，记录A2和B2的温度。）可知在第四步中将玻璃罐倒置在A杯上，保持B杯不变。故选C。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据A2：31℃和B2：29℃可知A2是31°，B2是29°，即A2比B2高两度。故选A。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据第一段Li Hua's study grup carried ut an experiment（实验） t mdel the greenhuse effect.Here is their reprt.（李华的学习小组进行了一项实验来模拟温室效应。这是他们的报告。）可知这是一项物理实验，推断会在物理课上展示。故选C。
本文主要讲了李华学习小组通过实验模拟温室效应并撰写报告，材料有杯子、土壤、温度计、玻璃罐等，在户外进行。步骤包括准备杯子、插温度计、晒太阳记录温度、给 A 杯盖玻璃罐再记录温度及对比两杯温度。记录显示 A1 与 B1 相同，A2 比 B2 高。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~30.【答案】D、A、C、B、D
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第二段In 1947，she started t study the nging land refrm（改革）.A year later，she finished the study and accepted the invitatin t stay in China fr language teaching.Frm then n，Isabel started the jurney f educatin in China.（1947年，她开始研究正在进行的土地改革。一年后，她完成了研究，并接受了留在中国进行语言教学的邀请。从那时起，伊莎贝尔开始了在中国的教育之旅。）可知，1948年开始在中国教语言。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第四段She asked her students t take small chairs s that she culd give classes all ver the places.（她让学生们坐小椅子，这样她就可以到处上课。）可知，让学生们带小椅子是为了在任何地方上课。故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段In spken English teaching，Isabel asked students t watch her in a given cnversatin first.Since there were n tape recrders at schl，she had t perfrm the cnversatin again and again.（在英语口语教学中，伊莎贝尔要求学生在指定的对话中先观察她。由于学校没有录音机，她不得不一次又一次地表演对话。）可知，口语课上，她给学生示范对话。故选C。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第三段One culd hardly imagine the teaching cnditins during a war.Isabel tried every way fr mbile teaching.（人们很难想象战争期间的教学条件。伊莎贝尔尝试了各种移动教学方法。）可知，伊莎贝尔克服艰苦的教训条件，说明她工作努力；根据最后一段Isabel retired in 1981，but she returned t Suthwest China many times t help children frm pr families.（伊莎贝尔于1981年退休，但她多次回到中国西南部帮助贫困家庭的孩子。）可知，伊莎贝尔是关心他人的。故选B。
（ 5）主旨大意题。根据第一段In her ver a century f life，she spent mre than 90 years in China and educated a large number f freign language students fr China.（在她一个多世纪的生活中，她在中国度过了90多年的时光，为中国培养了大量的外语学生。）以及文章中提到她如何克服困难，找到适合不同学生的不同教学方法，可知本文主语介绍了一为伟大教育家的一生。故选D。
本文介绍了伊莎贝尔•柯鲁克在中国的生活以及对外语教学所做的贡献。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】B、C、D、B、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第1段Which bk is yur favrite ne？Many peple may chse Jurney t the methd nt nly reduced csts but als prvided players with a new lk int the beauty f Chinese culture.（你最喜欢哪本书？……这种方法不仅降低了成本，还为玩家提供了对中国文化之美的新视角。）可知，作者是提出一个问题介绍这个话题的，故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第2段中"The histrical buildings in the game are s well-mixed with the stryline.I'm planning t visit the filming lcatins sn t experience the cultural heritage first-hand，"Liu said.（刘说："游戏中的历史建筑与故事情节完美融合。我计划很快参观拍摄地点，亲身体验文化遗产。"）可知，刘想参观拍摄地点为了亲自探索文化，故选C。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第3段China is hme t a large number f well-prtected ancient buildings.Knwn as the"treasure f ancient Chinese buildings."Shanxi has 531 natinally prtected cultural heritage sites，near 10.5 percent f the cuntry's ttal-the highest in China.Black Myth：Wukng cvers36 filming lcatins，with 27 f them lcated in Shanxi.One such lcatin is the Xiaxitian Temple where turists g t the rather beautiful Daxing Hall，a 100-square-meter building with an amazing 400-year-ld sculptures.（中国拥有大量保护完好的古建筑。山西被誉为"中国古代建筑的瑰宝"。山西有531处国家级文物保护单位，占全国总数的10.5%，是中国最高的。黑色神话：悟空有36个拍摄地点，其中27个位于山西。其中一个地点是小西天寺，游客可以去那里参观相当美丽的大雄祠，这是一座100平方米的建筑，里面有一座令人惊叹的400年前的雕塑。）可知，从第3段我们可以推断出山西古建筑对比赛的影响很大，故选D。
（ 4）词义猜测题。根据第4段"The ancient buildings are there，and nce yu see them，yu'll fall in lve with them，and discver the beauty f Chinese culture."said Yang Qi，the game's art directr."What we d is simply t make players embrace it thrugh the game."（游戏艺术总监杨琦说："这些古建筑就在那里，一旦你看到它们，你就会爱上它们，并发现中国文化的美丽。""我们所做的只是让玩家在游戏中……它。"）可知，第4段中带下划线的"embrace"一词意思是"接受"，故选B。
（ 5）主旨大意题。根据第1段Which bk is yur favrite ne？Many peple may chse Jurney t the methd nt nly reduced csts but als prvided players with a new lk int the beauty f Chinese culture.（你最喜欢哪本书？……这种方法不仅降低了成本，还为玩家提供了对中国文化之美的新视角。）及通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了中国视频游戏《黑神话：悟空》如何通过3 D扫描技术重现中国古代建筑之美，不仅降低成本，还让玩家领略到中国文化的魅力。因此作者写这篇文章的目的是通过游戏讲述古建筑的重生，故选A。
短文主要介绍了中国视频游戏《黑神话：悟空》如何通过3 D扫描技术重现中国古代建筑之美，不仅降低成本，还让玩家领略到中国文化的魅力。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.【答案】【小题1】seasns
【小题2】fewer
【小题3】fights
【小题4】where
【小题5】thirsty
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Trees can feel the fur main perids f the year.They knw when t drp their leaves in autumn，and when t grw new leaves in spring."（树木能感觉到一年中的四个主要季节。它们知道秋天什么时候落叶，春天什么时候长新叶。）可知树木可以感受到一年中的四个主要时期，即可以感受季节，seasn"季节"，用名词复数。故填seasns。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"That's why trees in the nrthern hemisphere （半球） usually have mre branches grwing ut n the suth side."（这就是为什么北半球的树木通常在南半球长出更多的树枝。）可知北半球的树木通常在南侧长出更多的树枝，即北侧的树枝更少，fewer"更少的"，修饰可数名词复数。故填fewer。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"the tree has clever ways f fighting back.Fr example，if an insect is eating the trunk f a pine tree，the tree can prduce a glue-like liquid"（树木有巧妙的反击方式。比如，如果一只昆虫正在啃食松树的树干，树木就能分泌出一种类似胶水的液体。）可知如果一只昆虫正在吃松树的树干，松树会产生一种胶状液体进行反击，fight back"反击"，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三。故填fights。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段"but the rts always knw which way t grw."（但根总是知道该往哪边长。）可知根总是知道该怎么生长，即往哪里生长，where"哪里"。故填where。
（5）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"They really like the sund f running water when they are thirsty.If the sund cntinues fr a lng time，the rts will slwly start grwing twards it."（当他们口渴的时候，他们真的很喜欢流水的声音。如果声音持续很长时间，根就会慢慢地向它生长。）可知口渴的根会慢慢地朝流水的声音生长，thirsty"口渴的"。故填thirsty。
本文主要介绍了科学家们发现树木能够感知周围环境中的许多事物。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
37.【答案】【小题1】
cmpleted
【小题2】
be eaten
【小题3】
and
【小题4】
themselves
【小题5】
against
【小题6】
an
【小题7】
T keep
【小题8】
punds
【小题9】
easier
【小题10】
specially
【解析】1. 考查动词。句意：5月22日，神舟20号的航天员陈冬、陈中瑞和王杰经过大约8个小时的工作，完成了第一次太空行走。根据wrked（工作）可知，句子用一般过去时，动词动词用过去式。故填cmpleted。
2. 考查动词。句意：有些食物可以以自然形态食用，比如巧克力蛋糕和水果。分析句子可知，主语和动词之间构成被动关系，用be dne结构，can后用be动词用动词原形。故填be eaten。
3. 考查连词。句意：晚饭后，宇航员休息，刷牙，睡觉，就像在地球上一样。根据语境可知，前后之间构成顺承并列，用and连接。故填and。
4. 考查反身代词。句意：睡觉的时候，他们必须把自己绑起来，这样他们就不会四处飘浮，也不会把身体撞到什么东西上。根据主语they（他们）可知，此处用反身代词。故填themselves。
5. 考查介词。句意：睡觉的时候，他们必须把自己绑起来，这样他们就不会四处飘浮，也不会把身体撞到什么东西上。根据s they dn't flat（漂浮） arund（这样他们就不会四处飘浮）可知，不四处飘浮，就不会把身体撞到什么东西上，用介词against符合题意。故填against。
6. 考查冠词。句意：一般来说，宇航员每天完成任务后会有8小时的睡眠。sleep"睡觉"，可数名词，在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，eight-hur以元音音素开头，用冠词an符合题意。故填an。
7. 考查动词不定式。句意：为了保持健康，他们平均每天锻炼两个小时。根据，n average，they exercise tw hurs every day.（健康，他们平均每天锻炼两个小时。）可知，应该是为了保持健康，用动词不定式t keep作目的状语，t位于句首首字母大写。故填T keep。
8. 考查名词。句意：举起200磅在地球上可能是一项很大的工作。pund"磅"，可数名词，200后跟可数名词复数。故填punds。
9. 考查形容词比较级。句意：但是在太空中举起同样的物体会容易得多。空格部分作表语，用形容词，much修饰形容词比较级。故填easier。
10. 考查副词。句意：这意味着运动器材需要特别设计。空格部分修饰动词designed（设计），用副词修饰。故填specially。
38.【答案】 My favurite sprt is basketball.I learned it frm my father.At first，I didn't lve it at all，because I fund it really hard t sht the ball int the basket.Hwever，my father tld me"practice makes perfect" and t fcus n the ball nly.Frm then n，I practiced it tw hurs a day.Day by day，I culd get mre pints and gt interested in playing it.
I cme t realize that it takes us time t d well in a sprt.Playing basketball teaches me the spirit f nt giving up and brings me happiness.I lve it and I will keep n ding it.
【解析】 My favurite sprt is basketball.（我最喜欢的运动是篮球。）I learned it frm my father.At first，I didn't lve it at all，because I fund it really hard t sht the ball int the basket.【高分句型一】Hwever，my father tld me"practice makes perfect" and t fcus n the ball nly.Frm then n，I practiced it tw hurs a day.Day by day，I culd get mre pints and gt interested in playing it.（如何开始的和如何爱上的）
I cme t realize that it takes us time t d well in a sprt.Playing basketball teaches me the spirit f nt giving up and brings me happiness.I lve it and I will keep n ding it.【高分句型二】（收获：我开始意识到，在一项运动中做得好需要时间。打篮球教会了我不放弃的精神，给我带来了快乐。我喜欢它，我将继续做下去。）
【高分句型一】
At first，I didn't lve it at all，because I fund it really hard t sht the ball int the basket.起初，我一点也不喜欢它，因为我发现把球投进篮筐真的很难。because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I lve it and I will keep n ding it.我喜欢它，我将继续做下去。and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.S the dance is nt just fr fun.
B.The drums are usually made f red wd.
C.The festival shws their histry，traditins，and rich culture.
D.It is a gd pprtunity fr yung peple t make new friends.
E.Peple cme tgether arund the drum huse during the festival.
F.But since 2002，they have changed the date t April 10th t 12th.
Questin
What is the greenhuse effect？
Materials
Tw cups，sil，tw thermmeters（温度计），a glass jar（罐子）
Place
Outdr area
Steps
=1.Prepare tw cups filled with sil，and mark A and B n the cups.
=2.Stick the thermmeters in cup A and cup B.
=3.Put the tw cups in the sunlight fr 10 minutes and recrd the temperatures in the tw cups in Al and B1.
=4.Place the glass jar upside dwn ver cup A and keep cup B unchanged.After 10 minutes，recrd the temperatures in A2 and B2.
=5.Cmpare the temperatures in cup A and cup B.
Recrd
The temperature in Step 3
The temperature in Step 4
Cup A
A1：28℃
A2：31℃
Cup B
B1：28℃
B2：29℃
Findings
A1 is the same as B1.▲

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